diff mbox

[RFC,5/5] arm64: qcom: add cpu operations

Message ID 1428601031-5366-6-git-send-email-galak@codeaurora.org (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Kumar Gala April 9, 2015, 5:37 p.m. UTC
From: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>

Add qcom cpu operations for arm-v8 cpus. Implement secondary cpu boot ops
As a part of this change update device tree documentation for:

1. Arm cortex-a ACC device which provides percpu reg
2. Armv8 cortex-a compatible string in arm/cpus.txt

Signed-off-by: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt    |   2 +
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt |  19 ++
 drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile                         |   1 +
 drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c                        | 343 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 365 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c

Comments

Arnd Bergmann April 9, 2015, 9:19 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thursday 09 April 2015 12:37:11 Kumar Gala wrote:
> From: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>
> 
> Add qcom cpu operations for arm-v8 cpus. Implement secondary cpu boot ops
> As a part of this change update device tree documentation for:
> 
> 1. Arm cortex-a ACC device which provides percpu reg
> 2. Armv8 cortex-a compatible string in arm/cpus.txt
> 
> Signed-off-by: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt    |   2 +
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt |  19 ++
>  drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile                         |   1 +
>  drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c                        | 343 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 365 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
> 

I don't want this in drivers/soc. Please find a way to integrate it into the
arch/arm64 code.

	Arnd
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Catalin Marinas April 10, 2015, 10:08 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Apr 09, 2015 at 11:19:02PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Thursday 09 April 2015 12:37:11 Kumar Gala wrote:
> > From: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>
> > 
> > Add qcom cpu operations for arm-v8 cpus. Implement secondary cpu boot ops
> > As a part of this change update device tree documentation for:
> > 
> > 1. Arm cortex-a ACC device which provides percpu reg
> > 2. Armv8 cortex-a compatible string in arm/cpus.txt
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt    |   2 +
> >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt |  19 ++
> >  drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile                         |   1 +
> >  drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c                        | 343 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 365 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
> 
> I don't want this in drivers/soc. Please find a way to integrate it into the
> arch/arm64 code.

And rename it to something like qc-special-cpu-ops-dont-copy-this.c
Lorenzo Pieralisi April 10, 2015, 10:39 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Apr 09, 2015 at 06:37:11PM +0100, Kumar Gala wrote:
> From: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>
> 
> Add qcom cpu operations for arm-v8 cpus. Implement secondary cpu boot ops
> As a part of this change update device tree documentation for:
> 
> 1. Arm cortex-a ACC device which provides percpu reg
> 2. Armv8 cortex-a compatible string in arm/cpus.txt

I am pretty sure you heard about a standard FW interface called PSCI,
please implement it and drop this patch, thanks.

Lorenzo

> Signed-off-by: Abhimanyu Kapur <abhimany@codeaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt    |   2 +
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt |  19 ++
>  drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile                         |   1 +
>  drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c                        | 343 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 365 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> index 8b9e0a9..35cabe5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> @@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
>                           be one of:
>                              "psci"
>                              "spin-table"
> +                            "qcom,arm-cortex-acc"
> +
>                         # On ARM 32-bit systems this property is optional and
>                           can be one of:
>                             "allwinner,sun6i-a31"
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ae2d725
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +Application Processor Sub-system (APSS) Application Clock Controller (ACC)
> +
> +The ACC provides clock, power domain, and reset control to a CPU. There is one ACC
> +register region per CPU within the APSS remapped region as well as an alias register
> +region that remaps accesses to the ACC associated with the CPU accessing the region.
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible:          Must be "qcom,arm-cortex-acc"
> +- reg:                 The first element specifies the base address and size of
> +                       the register region. An optional second element specifies
> +                       the base address and size of the alias register region.
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +       clock-controller@b088000 {
> +               compatible = "qcom,arm-cortex-acc";
> +               reg = <0x0b088000 0x1000>,
> +                     <0x0b008000 0x1000>;
> +       }
> diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile b/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
> index 4389012..bb6030a 100644
> --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
> @@ -1 +1,2 @@
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64)    +=      cpu_ops.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_GSBI)        +=      qcom_gsbi.o
> diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d831cb0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
> +/* Copyright (c) 2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> + * Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Ltd.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
> + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +/* MSM ARMv8 CPU Operations
> + * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> +#include <linux/cpumask.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/smp.h>
> +#include <linux/qcom_scm.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/barrier.h>
> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> +#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
> +#include <asm/cputype.h>
> +#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
> +
> +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
> +
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cold_boot_done);
> +
> +#if 0
> +static int cold_boot_flags[] = {
> +       0,
> +       QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU1,
> +       QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU2,
> +       QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU3,
> +};
> +#endif
> +
> +/* CPU power domain register offsets */
> +#define CPU_PWR_CTL            0x4
> +#define CPU_PWR_GATE_CTL       0x14
> +#define LDO_BHS_PWR_CTL                0x28
> +
> +/* L2 power domain register offsets */
> +#define L2_PWR_CTL_OVERRIDE    0xc
> +#define L2_PWR_CTL             0x14
> +#define L2_PWR_STATUS          0x18
> +#define        L2_CORE_CBCR            0x58
> +#define L1_RST_DIS             0x284
> +
> +#define L2_SPM_STS             0xc
> +#define L2_VREG_CTL            0x1c
> +
> +#define SCM_IO_READ            1
> +#define SCM_IO_WRITE           2
> +
> +/*
> + * struct msm_l2ccc_of_info: represents of data for l2 cache clock controller.
> + * @compat: compat string for l2 cache clock controller
> + * @l2_pon: l2 cache power on routine
> + */
> +struct msm_l2ccc_of_info {
> +       const char *compat;
> +       int (*l2_power_on) (struct device_node *dn, u32 l2_mask, int cpu);
> +       u32 l2_power_on_mask;
> +};
> +
> +
> +static int power_on_l2_msm8916(struct device_node *l2ccc_node, u32 pon_mask,
> +                               int cpu)
> +{
> +       u32 pon_status;
> +       void __iomem *l2_base;
> +
> +       l2_base = of_iomap(l2ccc_node, 0);
> +       if (!l2_base)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       /* Skip power-on sequence if l2 cache is already powered up*/
> +       pon_status = (__raw_readl(l2_base + L2_PWR_STATUS) & pon_mask)
> +                               == pon_mask;
> +       if (pon_status) {
> +               iounmap(l2_base);
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Close L2/SCU Logic GDHS and power up the cache */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x10D700, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
> +
> +       /* Assert PRESETDBGn */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x400000, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL_OVERRIDE);
> +       mb();
> +       udelay(2);
> +
> +       /* De-assert L2/SCU memory Clamp */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x101700, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
> +
> +       /* Wakeup L2/SCU RAMs by deasserting sleep signals */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x101703, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +       udelay(2);
> +
> +       /* Enable clocks via SW_CLK_EN */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x01, l2_base + L2_CORE_CBCR);
> +
> +       /* De-assert L2/SCU logic clamp */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x101603, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +       udelay(2);
> +
> +       /* De-assert PRESSETDBg */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x0, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL_OVERRIDE);
> +
> +       /* De-assert L2/SCU Logic reset */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x100203, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +       udelay(54);
> +
> +       /* Turn on the PMIC_APC */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x10100203, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
> +
> +       /* Set H/W clock control for the cpu CBC block */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x03, l2_base + L2_CORE_CBCR);
> +       mb();
> +       iounmap(l2_base);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct msm_l2ccc_of_info l2ccc_info[] = {
> +       {
> +               .compat = "qcom,8916-l2ccc",
> +               .l2_power_on = power_on_l2_msm8916,
> +               .l2_power_on_mask = BIT(9),
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static int power_on_l2_cache(struct device_node *l2ccc_node, int cpu)
> +{
> +       int ret, i;
> +       const char *compat;
> +
> +       ret = of_property_read_string(l2ccc_node, "compatible", &compat);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(l2ccc_info); i++) {
> +               const struct msm_l2ccc_of_info *ptr = &l2ccc_info[i];
> +
> +               if (!of_compat_cmp(ptr->compat, compat, strlen(compat)))
> +                               return ptr->l2_power_on(l2ccc_node,
> +                                               ptr->l2_power_on_mask, cpu);
> +       }
> +       pr_err("Compat string not found for L2CCC node\n");
> +       return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static int msm_unclamp_secondary_arm_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +
> +       int ret = 0;
> +       struct device_node *cpu_node, *acc_node, *l2_node, *l2ccc_node;
> +       void __iomem *reg;
> +
> +       cpu_node = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
> +       if (!cpu_node)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       acc_node = of_parse_phandle(cpu_node, "qcom,acc", 0);
> +       if (!acc_node) {
> +                       ret = -ENODEV;
> +                       goto out_acc;
> +       }
> +
> +       l2_node = of_parse_phandle(cpu_node, "next-level-cache", 0);
> +       if (!l2_node) {
> +               ret = -ENODEV;
> +               goto out_l2;
> +       }
> +
> +       l2ccc_node = of_parse_phandle(l2_node, "power-domain", 0);
> +       if (!l2ccc_node) {
> +               ret = -ENODEV;
> +               goto out_l2;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Ensure L2-cache of the CPU is powered on before
> +        * unclamping cpu power rails.
> +        */
> +       ret = power_on_l2_cache(l2ccc_node, cpu);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("L2 cache power up failed for CPU%d\n", cpu);
> +               goto out_l2ccc;
> +       }
> +
> +       reg = of_iomap(acc_node, 0);
> +       if (!reg) {
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto out_acc_reg;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Assert Reset on cpu-n */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x00000033, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +
> +       /*Program skew to 16 X0 clock cycles*/
> +       writel_relaxed(0x10000001, reg + CPU_PWR_GATE_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +       udelay(2);
> +
> +       /* De-assert coremem clamp */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x00000031, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +
> +       /* Close coremem array gdhs */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x00000039, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +       udelay(2);
> +
> +       /* De-assert cpu-n clamp */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x00020038, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +       udelay(2);
> +
> +       /* De-assert cpu-n reset */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x00020008, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +
> +       /* Assert PWRDUP signal on core-n */
> +       writel_relaxed(0x00020088, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
> +       mb();
> +
> +       /* Secondary CPU-N is now alive */
> +       iounmap(reg);
> +out_acc_reg:
> +       of_node_put(l2ccc_node);
> +out_l2ccc:
> +       of_node_put(l2_node);
> +out_l2:
> +       of_node_put(acc_node);
> +out_acc:
> +       of_node_put(cpu_node);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void write_pen_release(u64 val)
> +{
> +       void *start = (void *)&secondary_holding_pen_release;
> +       unsigned long size = sizeof(secondary_holding_pen_release);
> +
> +       secondary_holding_pen_release = val;
> +       smp_wmb();
> +       __flush_dcache_area(start, size);
> +}
> +
> +static int secondary_pen_release(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       unsigned long timeout;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
> +        * and the secondary one
> +        */
> +       raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
> +       write_pen_release(cpu_logical_map(cpu));
> +
> +       timeout = jiffies + (1 * HZ);
> +       while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
> +               if (secondary_holding_pen_release == INVALID_HWID)
> +                       break;
> +               udelay(10);
> +       }
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
> +
> +       return secondary_holding_pen_release != INVALID_HWID ? -ENOSYS : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init msm_cpu_init(struct device_node *dn, unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       /* Mark CPU0 cold boot flag as done */
> +       if (!cpu && !per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu))
> +               per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init msm_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       const cpumask_t *mask = cpumask_of(cpu);
> +
> +       if (qcom_scm_set_cold_boot_addr(secondary_holding_pen, mask)) {
> +               pr_warn("CPU%d:Failed to set boot address\n", cpu);
> +               return -ENOSYS;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int msm_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       if (per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) == false) {
> +               ret = msm_unclamp_secondary_arm_cpu(cpu);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
> +       }
> +       return secondary_pen_release(cpu);
> +}
> +
> +void msm_cpu_postboot(void)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * Let the primary processor know we're out of the pen.
> +        */
> +       write_pen_release(INVALID_HWID);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Synchronise with the boot thread.
> +        */
> +       raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct cpu_operations msm_cortex_a_ops = {
> +       .name           = "qcom,arm-cortex-acc",
> +       .cpu_init       = msm_cpu_init,
> +       .cpu_prepare    = msm_cpu_prepare,
> +       .cpu_boot       = msm_cpu_boot,
> +       .cpu_postboot   = msm_cpu_postboot,
> +};
> +CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE(msm_cortex_a_ops, &msm_cortex_a_ops);
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Mark Rutland April 14, 2015, 4:29 p.m. UTC | #4
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> index 8b9e0a9..35cabe5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> @@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
>                           be one of:
>                              "psci"
>                              "spin-table"

In the case of these two, there's documentation on what the OS, FW, and
HW are expected to do. There's a PSCI spec, and spin-table is documented
in booting.txt (which is admittedly not fantastic).

> +                            "qcom,arm-cortex-acc"

However, this has no semantics associated with it. Per the code below
it seems to encompass more than just poking the APSS ACC, so the name
isn't great either.

[...]

> + * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c

This is not a phrase that will ever make me happy.

[...]

> +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);

We got rid of this for spin-table. It's pointless.

> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cold_boot_done);

This looks suspicious.

> +#if 0
> +static int cold_boot_flags[] = {
> +       0,
> +       QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU1,
> +       QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU2,
> +       QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU3,
> +};
> +#endif

I take it this shouldn't be here?

[...]

> +static int power_on_l2_msm8916(struct device_node *l2ccc_node, u32 pon_mask,
> +                               int cpu)
> +{
> +       u32 pon_status;
> +       void __iomem *l2_base;
> +
> +       l2_base = of_iomap(l2ccc_node, 0);
> +       if (!l2_base)
> +               return -ENOMEM;

I didn't see any mention of an L2 requiring power-up in the rest of the
series...

[...]

> +static void write_pen_release(u64 val)
> +{
> +       void *start = (void *)&secondary_holding_pen_release;
> +       unsigned long size = sizeof(secondary_holding_pen_release);
> +
> +       secondary_holding_pen_release = val;
> +       smp_wmb();
> +       __flush_dcache_area(start, size);
> +}
> +
> +static int secondary_pen_release(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       unsigned long timeout;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
> +        * and the secondary one
> +        */
> +       raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
> +       write_pen_release(cpu_logical_map(cpu));
> +
> +       timeout = jiffies + (1 * HZ);
> +       while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
> +               if (secondary_holding_pen_release == INVALID_HWID)
> +                       break;
> +               udelay(10);
> +       }
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
> +
> +       return secondary_holding_pen_release != INVALID_HWID ? -ENOSYS : 0;
> +}

So you want to share the pen, but duplicate the code for managing it?

> +static int __init msm_cpu_init(struct device_node *dn, unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       /* Mark CPU0 cold boot flag as done */
> +       if (!cpu && !per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu))
> +               per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}

[...]

> +static int msm_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       if (per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) == false) {
> +               ret = msm_unclamp_secondary_arm_cpu(cpu);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
> +       }
> +       return secondary_pen_release(cpu);
> +}

Ah, so cold_boot_done is for pseudo-hotplug. Absolute NAK to that.

The only thing this gives you over spin-table is one-time powering up of
the CPUs that can be performed prior to entry to Linux. If you do that,
you can trivially share the spin-table code by setting each CPU's
enable-method to "spin-table".

That won't give you cpuidle or actual hotplug. For those you'll need
PSCI.

Mark.
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Arnd Bergmann April 14, 2015, 8:51 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tuesday 14 April 2015 17:29:53 Mark Rutland wrote:
> 
> > +static int msm_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
> > +{
> > +       int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +       if (per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) == false) {
> > +               ret = msm_unclamp_secondary_arm_cpu(cpu);
> > +               if (ret)
> > +                       return ret;
> > +               per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
> > +       }
> > +       return secondary_pen_release(cpu);
> > +}
> 
> Ah, so cold_boot_done is for pseudo-hotplug. Absolute NAK to that.
> 
> The only thing this gives you over spin-table is one-time powering up of
> the CPUs that can be performed prior to entry to Linux. If you do that,
> you can trivially share the spin-table code by setting each CPU's
> enable-method to "spin-table".
> 
> That won't give you cpuidle or actual hotplug. For those you'll need
> PSCI.

Maybe a way out for the broken firmware is to have a custom boot wrapper
that gets distributed separately and that uses the normal spin-table
API. We've done similar things on arch/arm/mach-sunxi for boot loaders
that are just too different from what we expect.

Once someone implements a proper loader, they could skip that extra
wrapper.

	Arnd
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Al Stone April 14, 2015, 10:52 p.m. UTC | #6
On 04/14/2015 10:29 AM, Mark Rutland wrote:
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
>> index 8b9e0a9..35cabe5 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
>> @@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
>>                           be one of:
>>                              "psci"
>>                              "spin-table"
> 
> In the case of these two, there's documentation on what the OS, FW, and
> HW are expected to do. There's a PSCI spec, and spin-table is documented
> in booting.txt (which is admittedly not fantastic).
> [snip...]

Perhaps a side topic, but I thought spin-table was being actively discouraged
for arm64.  Forgive me if I missed the memo, but is that not correct?
Mark Rutland April 15, 2015, 9:04 a.m. UTC | #7
On Tue, Apr 14, 2015 at 11:52:39PM +0100, Al Stone wrote:
> On 04/14/2015 10:29 AM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> >> index 8b9e0a9..35cabe5 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> >> @@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
> >>                           be one of:
> >>                              "psci"
> >>                              "spin-table"
> > 
> > In the case of these two, there's documentation on what the OS, FW, and
> > HW are expected to do. There's a PSCI spec, and spin-table is documented
> > in booting.txt (which is admittedly not fantastic).
> > [snip...]
> 
> Perhaps a side topic, but I thought spin-table was being actively discouraged
> for arm64.  Forgive me if I missed the memo, but is that not correct?

We prefer that people implement PSCI, and if they must use spin-table,
each CPU has its own release address.

However, we don't want implementation-specific mechanisms, and
spin-table is preferable to these.

Mark.
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Catalin Marinas April 15, 2015, 2:46 p.m. UTC | #8
On Tue, Apr 14, 2015 at 10:51:40PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Tuesday 14 April 2015 17:29:53 Mark Rutland wrote:
> > > +static int msm_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
> > > +{
> > > +       int ret = 0;
> > > +
> > > +       if (per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) == false) {
> > > +               ret = msm_unclamp_secondary_arm_cpu(cpu);
> > > +               if (ret)
> > > +                       return ret;
> > > +               per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
> > > +       }
> > > +       return secondary_pen_release(cpu);
> > > +}
> > 
> > Ah, so cold_boot_done is for pseudo-hotplug. Absolute NAK to that.
> > 
> > The only thing this gives you over spin-table is one-time powering up of
> > the CPUs that can be performed prior to entry to Linux. If you do that,
> > you can trivially share the spin-table code by setting each CPU's
> > enable-method to "spin-table".
> > 
> > That won't give you cpuidle or actual hotplug. For those you'll need
> > PSCI.
> 
> Maybe a way out for the broken firmware is to have a custom boot wrapper
> that gets distributed separately and that uses the normal spin-table
> API. We've done similar things on arch/arm/mach-sunxi for boot loaders
> that are just too different from what we expect.

As a starting point, we actually have one that can do both spin table
and PSCI ;) (three-clause BSD license):

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/boot-wrapper-aarch64.git

Its primary goal is to create an ELF file that can be loaded on a
software model but there isn't anything that prevents you from
generating a kernel Image-like header.
Catalin Marinas April 15, 2015, 2:53 p.m. UTC | #9
On Wed, Apr 15, 2015 at 10:04:25AM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 14, 2015 at 11:52:39PM +0100, Al Stone wrote:
> > On 04/14/2015 10:29 AM, Mark Rutland wrote:
> > >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> > >> index 8b9e0a9..35cabe5 100644
> > >> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> > >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
> > >> @@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
> > >>                           be one of:
> > >>                              "psci"
> > >>                              "spin-table"
> > > 
> > > In the case of these two, there's documentation on what the OS, FW, and
> > > HW are expected to do. There's a PSCI spec, and spin-table is documented
> > > in booting.txt (which is admittedly not fantastic).
> > > [snip...]
> > 
> > Perhaps a side topic, but I thought spin-table was being actively discouraged
> > for arm64.  Forgive me if I missed the memo, but is that not correct?
> 
> We prefer that people implement PSCI, and if they must use spin-table,
> each CPU has its own release address.
> 
> However, we don't want implementation-specific mechanisms, and
> spin-table is preferable to these.

An important aspect is that with spin-table you don't get CPU off or
suspend and some kernel functionality will be missing (kexec being one
of them).
Al Stone April 15, 2015, 4:29 p.m. UTC | #10
On 04/15/2015 08:53 AM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 15, 2015 at 10:04:25AM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 14, 2015 at 11:52:39PM +0100, Al Stone wrote:
>>> On 04/14/2015 10:29 AM, Mark Rutland wrote:
>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
>>>>> index 8b9e0a9..35cabe5 100644
>>>>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
>>>>> @@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
>>>>>                           be one of:
>>>>>                              "psci"
>>>>>                              "spin-table"
>>>>
>>>> In the case of these two, there's documentation on what the OS, FW, and
>>>> HW are expected to do. There's a PSCI spec, and spin-table is documented
>>>> in booting.txt (which is admittedly not fantastic).
>>>> [snip...]
>>>
>>> Perhaps a side topic, but I thought spin-table was being actively discouraged
>>> for arm64.  Forgive me if I missed the memo, but is that not correct?
>>
>> We prefer that people implement PSCI, and if they must use spin-table,
>> each CPU has its own release address.
>>
>> However, we don't want implementation-specific mechanisms, and
>> spin-table is preferable to these.
> 
> An important aspect is that with spin-table you don't get CPU off or
> suspend and some kernel functionality will be missing (kexec being one
> of them).
> 

Thanks for the clarifications.  I misunderstood; I knew PSCI was
preferred but somehow had it in my head that spin-table was just
a non-starter.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
index 8b9e0a9..35cabe5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@  nodes to be present and contain the properties described below.
 			  be one of:
 			     "psci"
 			     "spin-table"
+			     "qcom,arm-cortex-acc"
+
 			# On ARM 32-bit systems this property is optional and
 			  can be one of:
 			    "allwinner,sun6i-a31"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae2d725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/acc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+Application Processor Sub-system (APSS) Application Clock Controller (ACC)
+
+The ACC provides clock, power domain, and reset control to a CPU. There is one ACC
+register region per CPU within the APSS remapped region as well as an alias register
+region that remaps accesses to the ACC associated with the CPU accessing the region.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible:		Must be "qcom,arm-cortex-acc"
+- reg:			The first element specifies the base address and size of
+			the register region. An optional second element specifies
+			the base address and size of the alias register region.
+
+Example:
+
+	clock-controller@b088000 {
+		compatible = "qcom,arm-cortex-acc";
+		reg = <0x0b088000 0x1000>,
+		      <0x0b008000 0x1000>;
+	}
diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile b/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
index 4389012..bb6030a 100644
--- a/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@ 
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64)	+=	cpu_ops.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_GSBI)	+=	qcom_gsbi.o
diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d831cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/cpu_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ 
+/* Copyright (c) 2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
+ * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+/* MSM ARMv8 CPU Operations
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/qcom_scm.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
+
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cold_boot_done);
+
+#if 0
+static int cold_boot_flags[] = {
+	0,
+	QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU1,
+	QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU2,
+	QCOM_SCM_FLAG_COLDBOOT_CPU3,
+};
+#endif
+
+/* CPU power domain register offsets */
+#define CPU_PWR_CTL		0x4
+#define CPU_PWR_GATE_CTL	0x14
+#define LDO_BHS_PWR_CTL		0x28
+
+/* L2 power domain register offsets */
+#define L2_PWR_CTL_OVERRIDE	0xc
+#define L2_PWR_CTL		0x14
+#define L2_PWR_STATUS		0x18
+#define	L2_CORE_CBCR		0x58
+#define L1_RST_DIS		0x284
+
+#define L2_SPM_STS		0xc
+#define L2_VREG_CTL		0x1c
+
+#define SCM_IO_READ		1
+#define SCM_IO_WRITE		2
+
+/*
+ * struct msm_l2ccc_of_info: represents of data for l2 cache clock controller.
+ * @compat: compat string for l2 cache clock controller
+ * @l2_pon: l2 cache power on routine
+ */
+struct msm_l2ccc_of_info {
+	const char *compat;
+	int (*l2_power_on) (struct device_node *dn, u32 l2_mask, int cpu);
+	u32 l2_power_on_mask;
+};
+
+
+static int power_on_l2_msm8916(struct device_node *l2ccc_node, u32 pon_mask,
+				int cpu)
+{
+	u32 pon_status;
+	void __iomem *l2_base;
+
+	l2_base = of_iomap(l2ccc_node, 0);
+	if (!l2_base)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Skip power-on sequence if l2 cache is already powered up*/
+	pon_status = (__raw_readl(l2_base + L2_PWR_STATUS) & pon_mask)
+				== pon_mask;
+	if (pon_status) {
+		iounmap(l2_base);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Close L2/SCU Logic GDHS and power up the cache */
+	writel_relaxed(0x10D700, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
+
+	/* Assert PRESETDBGn */
+	writel_relaxed(0x400000, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL_OVERRIDE);
+	mb();
+	udelay(2);
+
+	/* De-assert L2/SCU memory Clamp */
+	writel_relaxed(0x101700, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
+
+	/* Wakeup L2/SCU RAMs by deasserting sleep signals */
+	writel_relaxed(0x101703, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+	udelay(2);
+
+	/* Enable clocks via SW_CLK_EN */
+	writel_relaxed(0x01, l2_base + L2_CORE_CBCR);
+
+	/* De-assert L2/SCU logic clamp */
+	writel_relaxed(0x101603, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+	udelay(2);
+
+	/* De-assert PRESSETDBg */
+	writel_relaxed(0x0, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL_OVERRIDE);
+
+	/* De-assert L2/SCU Logic reset */
+	writel_relaxed(0x100203, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+	udelay(54);
+
+	/* Turn on the PMIC_APC */
+	writel_relaxed(0x10100203, l2_base + L2_PWR_CTL);
+
+	/* Set H/W clock control for the cpu CBC block */
+	writel_relaxed(0x03, l2_base + L2_CORE_CBCR);
+	mb();
+	iounmap(l2_base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct msm_l2ccc_of_info l2ccc_info[] = {
+	{
+		.compat = "qcom,8916-l2ccc",
+		.l2_power_on = power_on_l2_msm8916,
+		.l2_power_on_mask = BIT(9),
+	},
+};
+
+static int power_on_l2_cache(struct device_node *l2ccc_node, int cpu)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	const char *compat;
+
+	ret = of_property_read_string(l2ccc_node, "compatible", &compat);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(l2ccc_info); i++) {
+		const struct msm_l2ccc_of_info *ptr = &l2ccc_info[i];
+
+		if (!of_compat_cmp(ptr->compat, compat, strlen(compat)))
+				return ptr->l2_power_on(l2ccc_node,
+						ptr->l2_power_on_mask, cpu);
+	}
+	pr_err("Compat string not found for L2CCC node\n");
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int msm_unclamp_secondary_arm_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct device_node *cpu_node, *acc_node, *l2_node, *l2ccc_node;
+	void __iomem *reg;
+
+	cpu_node = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
+	if (!cpu_node)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	acc_node = of_parse_phandle(cpu_node, "qcom,acc", 0);
+	if (!acc_node) {
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			goto out_acc;
+	}
+
+	l2_node = of_parse_phandle(cpu_node, "next-level-cache", 0);
+	if (!l2_node) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_l2;
+	}
+
+	l2ccc_node = of_parse_phandle(l2_node, "power-domain", 0);
+	if (!l2ccc_node) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_l2;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure L2-cache of the CPU is powered on before
+	 * unclamping cpu power rails.
+	 */
+	ret = power_on_l2_cache(l2ccc_node, cpu);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("L2 cache power up failed for CPU%d\n", cpu);
+		goto out_l2ccc;
+	}
+
+	reg = of_iomap(acc_node, 0);
+	if (!reg) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_acc_reg;
+	}
+
+	/* Assert Reset on cpu-n */
+	writel_relaxed(0x00000033, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+
+	/*Program skew to 16 X0 clock cycles*/
+	writel_relaxed(0x10000001, reg + CPU_PWR_GATE_CTL);
+	mb();
+	udelay(2);
+
+	/* De-assert coremem clamp */
+	writel_relaxed(0x00000031, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+
+	/* Close coremem array gdhs */
+	writel_relaxed(0x00000039, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+	udelay(2);
+
+	/* De-assert cpu-n clamp */
+	writel_relaxed(0x00020038, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+	udelay(2);
+
+	/* De-assert cpu-n reset */
+	writel_relaxed(0x00020008, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+
+	/* Assert PWRDUP signal on core-n */
+	writel_relaxed(0x00020088, reg + CPU_PWR_CTL);
+	mb();
+
+	/* Secondary CPU-N is now alive */
+	iounmap(reg);
+out_acc_reg:
+	of_node_put(l2ccc_node);
+out_l2ccc:
+	of_node_put(l2_node);
+out_l2:
+	of_node_put(acc_node);
+out_acc:
+	of_node_put(cpu_node);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void write_pen_release(u64 val)
+{
+	void *start = (void *)&secondary_holding_pen_release;
+	unsigned long size = sizeof(secondary_holding_pen_release);
+
+	secondary_holding_pen_release = val;
+	smp_wmb();
+	__flush_dcache_area(start, size);
+}
+
+static int secondary_pen_release(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
+	 * and the secondary one
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	write_pen_release(cpu_logical_map(cpu));
+
+	timeout = jiffies + (1 * HZ);
+	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
+		if (secondary_holding_pen_release == INVALID_HWID)
+			break;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+
+	return secondary_holding_pen_release != INVALID_HWID ? -ENOSYS : 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msm_cpu_init(struct device_node *dn, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	/* Mark CPU0 cold boot flag as done */
+	if (!cpu && !per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu))
+		per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init msm_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	const cpumask_t *mask = cpumask_of(cpu);
+
+	if (qcom_scm_set_cold_boot_addr(secondary_holding_pen, mask)) {
+		pr_warn("CPU%d:Failed to set boot address\n", cpu);
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int msm_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) == false) {
+		ret = msm_unclamp_secondary_arm_cpu(cpu);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		per_cpu(cold_boot_done, cpu) = true;
+	}
+	return secondary_pen_release(cpu);
+}
+
+void msm_cpu_postboot(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Let the primary processor know we're out of the pen.
+	 */
+	write_pen_release(INVALID_HWID);
+
+	/*
+	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+}
+
+static const struct cpu_operations msm_cortex_a_ops = {
+	.name		= "qcom,arm-cortex-acc",
+	.cpu_init	= msm_cpu_init,
+	.cpu_prepare	= msm_cpu_prepare,
+	.cpu_boot	= msm_cpu_boot,
+	.cpu_postboot	= msm_cpu_postboot,
+};
+CPU_METHOD_OF_DECLARE(msm_cortex_a_ops, &msm_cortex_a_ops);