diff mbox

[v2-UPDATE,3/4] resource: Add device-managed insert/remove_resource()

Message ID 1457108082-4610-1-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Kani, Toshi March 4, 2016, 4:14 p.m. UTC
insert_resource() and remove_resouce() are called by producers
of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.  These modules
may be implemented as loadable modules.

Add device-managed implementaions of insert_resource() and
remove_resouce() functions.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
v2-UPDATE:
 - Rename a helper remove func to __devm_remove_resource(). (Dan Williams)
---
 include/linux/ioport.h |    5 +++
 kernel/resource.c      |   69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+)

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Comments

Dan Williams March 7, 2016, 6:14 p.m. UTC | #1
[ adding Linus for the implications of exporting insert_resource() ]

On Fri, Mar 4, 2016 at 8:14 AM, Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> wrote:
> insert_resource() and remove_resouce() are called by producers
> of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.  These modules
> may be implemented as loadable modules.
>
> Add device-managed implementaions of insert_resource() and
> remove_resouce() functions.
>
> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> ---
> v2-UPDATE:
>  - Rename a helper remove func to __devm_remove_resource(). (Dan Williams)
> ---
>  include/linux/ioport.h |    5 +++
>  kernel/resource.c      |   69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 74 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h
> index 8017b8b..3580038 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ioport.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ioport.h
> @@ -259,6 +259,11 @@ extern struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
>
>  extern void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
>                                   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n);
> +
> +extern int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
> +                                struct resource *new);
> +extern void devm_remove_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *old);
> +
>  extern int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size);
>  extern int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr);
>
> diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
> index effb6ee..12a9d57 100644
> --- a/kernel/resource.c
> +++ b/kernel/resource.c
> @@ -1449,6 +1449,75 @@ void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
>
>  /*
> + * Helper remove function for devm_insert_resource() and devm_remove_resource()
> + */
> +static void __devm_remove_resource(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
> +{
> +       struct resource **r = ptr;
> +
> +       remove_resource(*r);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * devm_insert_resource() - insert an I/O or memory resource
> + * @dev: device for which to produce the resource
> + * @root: root of the resource tree
> + * @new: descriptor of the new resource
> + *
> + * This is a device-managed version of insert_resource(). There is usually
> + * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
> + * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its bus driver.
> + * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
> + * of ordering issues for example, bus drivers must call devm_remove_resource()
> + * rather than the regular remove_resource().
> + *
> + * devm_insert_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such as
> + * FW modules and bus drivers.
> + *
> + * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> + */
> +int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
> +                         struct resource *new)
> +{
> +       struct resource **ptr;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_remove_resource, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!ptr)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       *ptr = new;
> +
> +       ret = insert_resource(root, new);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "unable to insert resource: %pR (%d)\n", new, ret);
> +               devres_free(ptr);
> +               return -EBUSY;
> +       }
> +
> +       devres_add(dev, ptr);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_insert_resource);

The only hesitation I have with this is that the kernel has gotten by
a long time without allowing external modules to insert resources.  If
keeping it private all this time was purposeful then maybe we should
make this new NVDIMM-need to call insert_resource() private to the
nfit driver and built-in-only.
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Kani, Toshi March 7, 2016, 11:03 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 2016-03-07 at 10:14 -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
 :
> > +/**
> > + * devm_insert_resource() - insert an I/O or memory resource
> > + * @dev: device for which to produce the resource
> > + * @root: root of the resource tree
> > + * @new: descriptor of the new resource
> > + *
> > + * This is a device-managed version of insert_resource(). There is
> > usually
> > + * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly
> > since
> > + * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its bus
> > driver.
> > + * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly,
> > because
> > + * of ordering issues for example, bus drivers must call
> > devm_remove_resource()
> > + * rather than the regular remove_resource().
> > + *
> > + * devm_insert_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such
> > as
> > + * FW modules and bus drivers.
> > + *
> > + * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
> > +                         struct resource *new)
> > +{
> > +       struct resource **ptr;
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_remove_resource, sizeof(*ptr),
> > GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!ptr)
> > +               return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       *ptr = new;
> > +
> > +       ret = insert_resource(root, new);
> > +       if (ret) {
> > +               dev_err(dev, "unable to insert resource: %pR (%d)\n",
> > new, ret);
> > +               devres_free(ptr);
> > +               return -EBUSY;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       devres_add(dev, ptr);
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_insert_resource);
> 
> The only hesitation I have with this is that the kernel has gotten by
> a long time without allowing external modules to insert resources.  If
> keeping it private all this time was purposeful then maybe we should
> make this new NVDIMM-need to call insert_resource() private to the
> nfit driver and built-in-only.

Here is some background info on this:

- External modules can already insert resources via platform_device_add(),
which is used for inserting resources that may not be enumerated by
standard FW interfaces.  There are over 200 callers already.

- PCI mmcfg driver and ACPI HPET driver find their resources from ACPI, and
call insert_resource() to insert them, which is similar to what this
patchset tries to do with ACPI NFIT.  Both PCI and HPET drivers do not
support unloading, however.
  # cat /proc/iomem
   :
  80000000-8fffffff : PCI MMCONFIG 0000 [bus 00-ff]
    80000000-8fffffff : reserved
   :
  fed00000-fed003ff : HPET 0
    fed00000-fed003ff : PNP0103:00

- Existing FW modules and bus drivers using insert_resource() are built-
into the kernel, and insert_resource() is not exported.  I think this is
because these modules did not have to (or may not) support unloading.

- Both the NFIT driver and NVDIMM bus drivers are new and support
unloading.  This calls for an exported interface for insert_resource().

- devm impl of insert/remove_resource() is added to assure that resources
are properly released on unloading.  Exporting devm interfaces makes sense
(to me).

- However, devm_insert/remove_resource() should not be confused with
devm_request/release_resource().  Hence, this patchset adds comments to
clarify that they are used for producers of resources.  The same comments
are added to insert/remove_resource() as well.

Thanks,
-Toshi
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Dan Williams March 8, 2016, 2:21 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Mar 7, 2016 at 3:03 PM, Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 2016-03-07 at 10:14 -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
>  :
>> > +/**
>> > + * devm_insert_resource() - insert an I/O or memory resource
>> > + * @dev: device for which to produce the resource
>> > + * @root: root of the resource tree
>> > + * @new: descriptor of the new resource
>> > + *
>> > + * This is a device-managed version of insert_resource(). There is
>> > usually
>> > + * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly
>> > since
>> > + * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its bus
>> > driver.
>> > + * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly,
>> > because
>> > + * of ordering issues for example, bus drivers must call
>> > devm_remove_resource()
>> > + * rather than the regular remove_resource().
>> > + *
>> > + * devm_insert_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such
>> > as
>> > + * FW modules and bus drivers.
>> > + *
>> > + * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
>> > + */
>> > +int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
>> > +                         struct resource *new)
>> > +{
>> > +       struct resource **ptr;
>> > +       int ret;
>> > +
>> > +       ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_remove_resource, sizeof(*ptr),
>> > GFP_KERNEL);
>> > +       if (!ptr)
>> > +               return -ENOMEM;
>> > +
>> > +       *ptr = new;
>> > +
>> > +       ret = insert_resource(root, new);
>> > +       if (ret) {
>> > +               dev_err(dev, "unable to insert resource: %pR (%d)\n",
>> > new, ret);
>> > +               devres_free(ptr);
>> > +               return -EBUSY;
>> > +       }
>> > +
>> > +       devres_add(dev, ptr);
>> > +       return 0;
>> > +}
>> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_insert_resource);
>>
>> The only hesitation I have with this is that the kernel has gotten by
>> a long time without allowing external modules to insert resources.  If
>> keeping it private all this time was purposeful then maybe we should
>> make this new NVDIMM-need to call insert_resource() private to the
>> nfit driver and built-in-only.
>
> Here is some background info on this:
>
> - External modules can already insert resources via platform_device_add(),
> which is used for inserting resources that may not be enumerated by
> standard FW interfaces.  There are over 200 callers already.
>
> - PCI mmcfg driver and ACPI HPET driver find their resources from ACPI, and
> call insert_resource() to insert them, which is similar to what this
> patchset tries to do with ACPI NFIT.  Both PCI and HPET drivers do not
> support unloading, however.
>   # cat /proc/iomem
>    :
>   80000000-8fffffff : PCI MMCONFIG 0000 [bus 00-ff]
>     80000000-8fffffff : reserved
>    :
>   fed00000-fed003ff : HPET 0
>     fed00000-fed003ff : PNP0103:00
>
> - Existing FW modules and bus drivers using insert_resource() are built-
> into the kernel, and insert_resource() is not exported.  I think this is
> because these modules did not have to (or may not) support unloading.
>
> - Both the NFIT driver and NVDIMM bus drivers are new and support
> unloading.  This calls for an exported interface for insert_resource().
>
> - devm impl of insert/remove_resource() is added to assure that resources
> are properly released on unloading.  Exporting devm interfaces makes sense
> (to me).
>
> - However, devm_insert/remove_resource() should not be confused with
> devm_request/release_resource().  Hence, this patchset adds comments to
> clarify that they are used for producers of resources.  The same comments
> are added to insert/remove_resource() as well.
>

Thanks Toshi, this satisfies my concerns.  Ingo, any concern with me
taking this series through the nvdimm tree since it touches the nfit
driver?
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Ingo Molnar March 8, 2016, 12:02 p.m. UTC | #4
* Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> wrote:

> +/**
> + * devm_insert_resource() - insert an I/O or memory resource
> + * @dev: device for which to produce the resource
> + * @root: root of the resource tree
> + * @new: descriptor of the new resource
> + *
> + * This is a device-managed version of insert_resource(). There is usually
> + * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since

s/explicitly since
 /explicitly, since

> + * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its bus driver.
> + * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
> + * of ordering issues for example, bus drivers must call devm_remove_resource()
> + * rather than the regular remove_resource().
> + *
> + * devm_insert_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such as
> + * FW modules and bus drivers.
> + *
> + * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> + */
> +int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
> +			  struct resource *new)
> +{
> +	struct resource **ptr;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_remove_resource, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ptr)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	*ptr = new;
> +
> +	ret = insert_resource(root, new);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "unable to insert resource: %pR (%d)\n", new, ret);
> +		devres_free(ptr);
> +		return -EBUSY;

Why not return 'ret' here, instead of -EBUSY?

> +	}
> +
> +	devres_add(dev, ptr);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_insert_resource);
> +
> +/**
> + * devm_remove_resource() - remove a previously inserted resource
> + * @dev: device for which to remove the resource
> + * @old: descriptor of the resource
> + *
> + * Remove a resource previously inserted using devm_insert_resource().
> + *
> + * devm_remove_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such as
> + * FW modules and bus drivers.
> + */
> +void devm_remove_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *old)
> +{
> +	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_remove_resource, devm_resource_match,
> +			       old));

So generally we don't put functions with side effects into WARN_ON()s. Just like 
BUG_ON(), in the future it might be disabled on certain Kconfigs, etc. - and it's 
also bad for readability.

Also, please use WARN_ON_ONCE().

> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_resource);
> +
> +/*
>   * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
>   */
>  #define MAXRESERVE 4

Looks good to me otherwise.

Thanks,

	Ingo
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Kani, Toshi March 8, 2016, 5:41 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, 2016-03-08 at 13:02 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> wrote:
> 
> > +/**
> > + * devm_insert_resource() - insert an I/O or memory resource
> > + * @dev: device for which to produce the resource
> > + * @root: root of the resource tree
> > + * @new: descriptor of the new resource
> > + *
> > + * This is a device-managed version of insert_resource(). There is
> > usually
> > + * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly
> > since
> 
> s/explicitly since
>  /explicitly, since

Will do.

> > + * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its bus
> > driver.
> > + * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly,
> > because
> > + * of ordering issues for example, bus drivers must call
> > devm_remove_resource()
> > + * rather than the regular remove_resource().
> > + *
> > + * devm_insert_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such
> > as
> > + * FW modules and bus drivers.
> > + *
> > + * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
> > +			  struct resource *new)
> > +{
> > +	struct resource **ptr;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_remove_resource, sizeof(*ptr),
> > GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!ptr)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	*ptr = new;
> > +
> > +	ret = insert_resource(root, new);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "unable to insert resource: %pR (%d)\n",
> > new, ret);
> > +		devres_free(ptr);
> > +		return -EBUSY;
> 
> Why not return 'ret' here, instead of -EBUSY?

Right, I will change it to 'return ret'.

> > +	}
> > +
> > +	devres_add(dev, ptr);
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_insert_resource);
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * devm_remove_resource() - remove a previously inserted resource
> > + * @dev: device for which to remove the resource
> > + * @old: descriptor of the resource
> > + *
> > + * Remove a resource previously inserted using devm_insert_resource().
> > + *
> > + * devm_remove_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such
> > as
> > + * FW modules and bus drivers.
> > + */
> > +void devm_remove_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *old)
> > +{
> > +	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_remove_resource,
> > devm_resource_match,
> > +			       old));
> 
> So generally we don't put functions with side effects into WARN_ON()s.
> Just like BUG_ON(), in the future it might be disabled on certain
> Kconfigs, etc. - and it's also bad for readability.
> 
> Also, please use WARN_ON_ONCE().

I see.  Will change to test with WARN_ON_ONCE(ret).

> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_resource);
> > +
> > +/*
> >   * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
> >   */
> >  #define MAXRESERVE 4
> 
> Looks good to me otherwise.

Great!  I will send an updated patch as "[PATCH v2-UPDATE2 3/4]".

Thanks,
-Toshi

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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h
index 8017b8b..3580038 100644
--- a/include/linux/ioport.h
+++ b/include/linux/ioport.h
@@ -259,6 +259,11 @@  extern struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
 
 extern void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
 				  resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n);
+
+extern int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
+				 struct resource *new);
+extern void devm_remove_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *old);
+
 extern int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size);
 extern int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr);
 
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index effb6ee..12a9d57 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -1449,6 +1449,75 @@  void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
 
 /*
+ * Helper remove function for devm_insert_resource() and devm_remove_resource()
+ */
+static void __devm_remove_resource(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct resource **r = ptr;
+
+	remove_resource(*r);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_insert_resource() - insert an I/O or memory resource
+ * @dev: device for which to produce the resource
+ * @root: root of the resource tree
+ * @new: descriptor of the new resource
+ *
+ * This is a device-managed version of insert_resource(). There is usually
+ * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
+ * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its bus driver.
+ * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
+ * of ordering issues for example, bus drivers must call devm_remove_resource()
+ * rather than the regular remove_resource().
+ *
+ * devm_insert_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such as
+ * FW modules and bus drivers.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int devm_insert_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
+			  struct resource *new)
+{
+	struct resource **ptr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_remove_resource, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*ptr = new;
+
+	ret = insert_resource(root, new);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to insert resource: %pR (%d)\n", new, ret);
+		devres_free(ptr);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	devres_add(dev, ptr);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_insert_resource);
+
+/**
+ * devm_remove_resource() - remove a previously inserted resource
+ * @dev: device for which to remove the resource
+ * @old: descriptor of the resource
+ *
+ * Remove a resource previously inserted using devm_insert_resource().
+ *
+ * devm_remove_resource() is intended for producers of resources, such as
+ * FW modules and bus drivers.
+ */
+void devm_remove_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *old)
+{
+	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_remove_resource, devm_resource_match,
+			       old));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_resource);
+
+/*
  * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
  */
 #define MAXRESERVE 4