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[BUG] Slab corruption during XFS writeback under memory pressure

Message ID 20160718060215.GB16044@dastard (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Dave Chinner July 18, 2016, 6:02 a.m. UTC
On Sun, Jul 17, 2016 at 10:00:03AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 05:18:02PM -0700, Calvin Owens wrote:
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > I've found a nasty source of slab corruption. Based on seeing similar symptoms
> > on boxes at Facebook, I suspect it's been around since at least 3.10.
> > 
> > It only reproduces under memory pressure so far as I can tell: the issue seems
> > to be that XFS reclaims pages from buffers that are still in use by
> > scsi/block. I'm not sure which side the bug lies on, but I've only observed it
> > with XFS.
[....]
> But this indicates that the page is under writeback at this point,
> so that tends to indicate that the above freeing was incorrect.
> 
> Hmmm - it's clear we've got direct reclaim involved here, and the
> suspicion of a dirty page that has had it's bufferheads cleared.
> Are there any other warnings in the log from XFS prior to kasan
> throwing the error?

Can you try the patch below?

-Dave.

Comments

Calvin Owens July 19, 2016, 2:05 a.m. UTC | #1
On 07/17/2016 11:02 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 17, 2016 at 10:00:03AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
>> On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 05:18:02PM -0700, Calvin Owens wrote:
>>> Hello all,
>>>
>>> I've found a nasty source of slab corruption. Based on seeing similar symptoms
>>> on boxes at Facebook, I suspect it's been around since at least 3.10.
>>>
>>> It only reproduces under memory pressure so far as I can tell: the issue seems
>>> to be that XFS reclaims pages from buffers that are still in use by
>>> scsi/block. I'm not sure which side the bug lies on, but I've only observed it
>>> with XFS.
> [....]
>> But this indicates that the page is under writeback at this point,
>> so that tends to indicate that the above freeing was incorrect.
>>
>> Hmmm - it's clear we've got direct reclaim involved here, and the
>> suspicion of a dirty page that has had it's bufferheads cleared.
>> Are there any other warnings in the log from XFS prior to kasan
>> throwing the error?
>
> Can you try the patch below?

Thanks for getting this out so quickly :)

So far so good: I booted Linus' tree as of this morning and reproduced the ASAN
splat. After applying your patch I haven't triggered it.

I'm a bit wary since it was hard to trigger reliably in the first place... so I
lined up a few dozen boxes to run the test case overnight. I'll confirm in the
morning (-0700) they look good.

Thanks,
Calvin

> -Dave.
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Calvin Owens July 19, 2016, 9:22 p.m. UTC | #2
On 07/18/2016 07:05 PM, Calvin Owens wrote:
> On 07/17/2016 11:02 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
>> On Sun, Jul 17, 2016 at 10:00:03AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 05:18:02PM -0700, Calvin Owens wrote:
>>>> Hello all,
>>>>
>>>> I've found a nasty source of slab corruption. Based on seeing similar symptoms
>>>> on boxes at Facebook, I suspect it's been around since at least 3.10.
>>>>
>>>> It only reproduces under memory pressure so far as I can tell: the issue seems
>>>> to be that XFS reclaims pages from buffers that are still in use by
>>>> scsi/block. I'm not sure which side the bug lies on, but I've only observed it
>>>> with XFS.
>> [....]
>>> But this indicates that the page is under writeback at this point,
>>> so that tends to indicate that the above freeing was incorrect.
>>>
>>> Hmmm - it's clear we've got direct reclaim involved here, and the
>>> suspicion of a dirty page that has had it's bufferheads cleared.
>>> Are there any other warnings in the log from XFS prior to kasan
>>> throwing the error?
>>
>> Can you try the patch below?
>
> Thanks for getting this out so quickly :)
>
> So far so good: I booted Linus' tree as of this morning and reproduced the ASAN
> splat. After applying your patch I haven't triggered it.
>
> I'm a bit wary since it was hard to trigger reliably in the first place... so I
> lined up a few dozen boxes to run the test case overnight. I'll confirm in the
> morning (-0700) they look good.

All right, my testcase ran 2099 times overnight without triggering anything.

For the overnight tests, I booted the boxes with "mem=" to artificially limit RAM,
which makes my repro *much* more reliable (I feel silly for not thinking of that
in the first place). With that setup, I hit the ASAN splat 21 times in 98 runs on
vanilla 4.7-rc7. So I'm sold.

Tested-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>

Again, really appreciate the quick response :)

Thanks,
Calvin

> Thanks,
> Calvin
>
>> -Dave.

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Dave Chinner July 19, 2016, 10:58 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 02:22:47PM -0700, Calvin Owens wrote:
> On 07/18/2016 07:05 PM, Calvin Owens wrote:
> >On 07/17/2016 11:02 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
> >>On Sun, Jul 17, 2016 at 10:00:03AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> >>>On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 05:18:02PM -0700, Calvin Owens wrote:
> >>>>Hello all,
> >>>>
> >>>>I've found a nasty source of slab corruption. Based on seeing similar symptoms
> >>>>on boxes at Facebook, I suspect it's been around since at least 3.10.
> >>>>
> >>>>It only reproduces under memory pressure so far as I can tell: the issue seems
> >>>>to be that XFS reclaims pages from buffers that are still in use by
> >>>>scsi/block. I'm not sure which side the bug lies on, but I've only observed it
> >>>>with XFS.
> >>[....]
> >>>But this indicates that the page is under writeback at this point,
> >>>so that tends to indicate that the above freeing was incorrect.
> >>>
> >>>Hmmm - it's clear we've got direct reclaim involved here, and the
> >>>suspicion of a dirty page that has had it's bufferheads cleared.
> >>>Are there any other warnings in the log from XFS prior to kasan
> >>>throwing the error?
> >>
> >>Can you try the patch below?
> >
> >Thanks for getting this out so quickly :)
> >
> >So far so good: I booted Linus' tree as of this morning and reproduced the ASAN
> >splat. After applying your patch I haven't triggered it.
> >
> >I'm a bit wary since it was hard to trigger reliably in the first place... so I
> >lined up a few dozen boxes to run the test case overnight. I'll confirm in the
> >morning (-0700) they look good.
> 
> All right, my testcase ran 2099 times overnight without triggering anything.
> 
> For the overnight tests, I booted the boxes with "mem=" to artificially limit RAM,
> which makes my repro *much* more reliable (I feel silly for not thinking of that
> in the first place). With that setup, I hit the ASAN splat 21 times in 98 runs on
> vanilla 4.7-rc7. So I'm sold.
> 
> Tested-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>

Thanks for testing, Calvin. I'll update the patch and get it
reviewed and committed.

Cheers,

Dave.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index 80714eb..0cfb944 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -87,6 +87,12 @@  xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(
  * We're now finished for good with this page.  Update the page state via the
  * associated buffer_heads, paying attention to the start and end offsets that
  * we need to process on the page.
+ *
+ * Landmine Warning: bh->b_end_io() will call end_page_writeback() on the last
+ * buffer in the IO. Once it does this, it is unsafe to access the bufferhead or
+ * the page at all, as we may be racing with memory reclaim and it can free both
+ * the bufferhead chain and the page as it will see the page as clean and
+ * unused.
  */
 static void
 xfs_finish_page_writeback(
@@ -95,8 +101,9 @@  xfs_finish_page_writeback(
 	int			error)
 {
 	unsigned int		end = bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len - 1;
-	struct buffer_head	*head, *bh;
+	struct buffer_head	*head, *bh, *next;
 	unsigned int		off = 0;
+	unsigned int		bsize;
 
 	ASSERT(bvec->bv_offset < PAGE_SIZE);
 	ASSERT((bvec->bv_offset & ((1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1)) == 0);
@@ -105,15 +112,17 @@  xfs_finish_page_writeback(
 
 	bh = head = page_buffers(bvec->bv_page);
 
+	bsize = bh->b_size;
 	do {
+		next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (off < bvec->bv_offset)
 			goto next_bh;
 		if (off > end)
 			break;
 		bh->b_end_io(bh, !error);
 next_bh:
-		off += bh->b_size;
-	} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
+		off += bsize;
+	} while ((bh = next) != head);
 }
 
 /*