diff mbox

[v2] drivers: acpi: fix GIC irq model default PCI IRQ polarity

Message ID 1473180663-20590-1-git-send-email-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show

Commit Message

Lorenzo Pieralisi Sept. 6, 2016, 4:51 p.m. UTC
On ACPI ARM based systems the GIC interrupt controller
and corresponding interrupt model permit only the high
polarity for level interrupts.

ACPI firmware describes PCI legacy IRQs through entries
in the _PRT objects. Entries in the _PRT can be of two types:

- Static: not configurable, trigger/polarity default to level-low,
  _PRT entry defines the global GSI interrupt number
- Configurable: _PRT interrupt entry contains a reference to the
  corresponding PCI interrupt link device (that in turn provides the
  interrupt descriptor through its _CRS/_PRS methods)

Configurable IRQ entries are not currently allowed by the ACPI
specification on ARM since they can only be used for interrupt pins that
are routable, as per ACPI specifications (version 6.1, 6.2.13):

"[...] There are two ways that _PRT can be used. Typically, the
interrupt input that a given PCI interrupt is on is configurable. For
example, a given PCI interrupt might be configured for either IRQ 10 or
11 on an 8259 interrupt controller. In this model, each interrupt is
represented in the ACPI namespace as a PCI Interrupt Link Device. [...]"

ARM platforms GIC configurations do not allow dynamic IRQ routing,
since routing is statically laid out at synthesis time; therefore PCI
interrupt links cannot be used for PCI legacy IRQ descriptions in the
_PRT on ARM systems.

On the other hand, current core ACPI code handling PCI legacy IRQs
consider IRQ trigger/polarity for static _PRT entries as level-low.

On ARM systems with a GIC interrupt controller and corresponding
ACPI interrupt model this does not work in that GIC interrupt
controller is only capable of handling level interrupts whose
polarity is high (for PCI legacy IRQs - that are level-low by
specification - this means that the legacy IRQs are inverted before
reaching the interrupt controller pin), resulting in IRQ allocation
failures such as:

genirq: Setting trigger mode 8 for irq 18 failed (gic_set_type+0x0/0x48)

Change the default polarity for PCI legacy IRQs to high on systems
booting wth ACPI on platforms with a GIC interrupt controller model,
fixing the discrepancy between specification and HW behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
---
v1 -> v2:

- Added ACPI specs PCI Interrupt Link device usage restrictions in
  the patch commit log for explanation
- Added review tags

 drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Bjorn Helgaas Sept. 6, 2016, 5:14 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Sep 06, 2016 at 05:51:03PM +0100, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On ACPI ARM based systems the GIC interrupt controller
> and corresponding interrupt model permit only the high
> polarity for level interrupts.
> 
> ACPI firmware describes PCI legacy IRQs through entries
> in the _PRT objects. Entries in the _PRT can be of two types:
> 
> - Static: not configurable, trigger/polarity default to level-low,
>   _PRT entry defines the global GSI interrupt number
> - Configurable: _PRT interrupt entry contains a reference to the
>   corresponding PCI interrupt link device (that in turn provides the
>   interrupt descriptor through its _CRS/_PRS methods)
> 
> Configurable IRQ entries are not currently allowed by the ACPI
> specification on ARM since they can only be used for interrupt pins that
> are routable, as per ACPI specifications (version 6.1, 6.2.13):
> 
> "[...] There are two ways that _PRT can be used. Typically, the
> interrupt input that a given PCI interrupt is on is configurable. For
> example, a given PCI interrupt might be configured for either IRQ 10 or
> 11 on an 8259 interrupt controller. In this model, each interrupt is
> represented in the ACPI namespace as a PCI Interrupt Link Device. [...]"

Thanks for the reference!  I wouldn't read that as actually
*disallowing* Interrupt Links for non-configurable interrupts.

But regardless, I do understand that even if we assume Interrupt Links
are allowed, there is firmware in the field that doesn't use them, and
I think this patch is really targeted at *them*.

> ARM platforms GIC configurations do not allow dynamic IRQ routing,
> since routing is statically laid out at synthesis time; therefore PCI
> interrupt links cannot be used for PCI legacy IRQ descriptions in the
> _PRT on ARM systems.
> 
> On the other hand, current core ACPI code handling PCI legacy IRQs
> consider IRQ trigger/polarity for static _PRT entries as level-low.
> 
> On ARM systems with a GIC interrupt controller and corresponding
> ACPI interrupt model this does not work in that GIC interrupt
> controller is only capable of handling level interrupts whose
> polarity is high (for PCI legacy IRQs - that are level-low by
> specification - this means that the legacy IRQs are inverted before
> reaching the interrupt controller pin), resulting in IRQ allocation
> failures such as:
> 
> genirq: Setting trigger mode 8 for irq 18 failed (gic_set_type+0x0/0x48)
> 
> Change the default polarity for PCI legacy IRQs to high on systems
> booting wth ACPI on platforms with a GIC interrupt controller model,
> fixing the discrepancy between specification and HW behaviour.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Tested-by: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
> Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> ---
> v1 -> v2:
> 
> - Added ACPI specs PCI Interrupt Link device usage restrictions in
>   the patch commit log for explanation
> - Added review tags
> 
>  drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c | 10 +++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c
> index 2c45dd3..c576a6f 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c
> @@ -411,7 +411,15 @@ int acpi_pci_irq_enable(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	int gsi;
>  	u8 pin;
>  	int triggering = ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
> -	int polarity = ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW;
> +	/*
> +	 * On ARM systems with the GIC interrupt model, level interrupts
> +	 * are always polarity high by specification; PCI legacy
> +	 * IRQs lines are inverted before reaching the interrupt
> +	 * controller and must therefore be considered active high
> +	 * as default.
> +	 */
> +	int polarity = acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC ?
> +				      ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH : ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW;
>  	char *link = NULL;
>  	char link_desc[16];
>  	int rc;
> -- 
> 2.6.4
> 
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Rafael J. Wysocki Sept. 6, 2016, 9:02 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 7:14 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 06, 2016 at 05:51:03PM +0100, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
>> On ACPI ARM based systems the GIC interrupt controller
>> and corresponding interrupt model permit only the high
>> polarity for level interrupts.
>>
>> ACPI firmware describes PCI legacy IRQs through entries
>> in the _PRT objects. Entries in the _PRT can be of two types:
>>
>> - Static: not configurable, trigger/polarity default to level-low,
>>   _PRT entry defines the global GSI interrupt number
>> - Configurable: _PRT interrupt entry contains a reference to the
>>   corresponding PCI interrupt link device (that in turn provides the
>>   interrupt descriptor through its _CRS/_PRS methods)
>>
>> Configurable IRQ entries are not currently allowed by the ACPI
>> specification on ARM since they can only be used for interrupt pins that
>> are routable, as per ACPI specifications (version 6.1, 6.2.13):
>>
>> "[...] There are two ways that _PRT can be used. Typically, the
>> interrupt input that a given PCI interrupt is on is configurable. For
>> example, a given PCI interrupt might be configured for either IRQ 10 or
>> 11 on an 8259 interrupt controller. In this model, each interrupt is
>> represented in the ACPI namespace as a PCI Interrupt Link Device. [...]"
>
> Thanks for the reference!  I wouldn't read that as actually
> *disallowing* Interrupt Links for non-configurable interrupts.
>
> But regardless, I do understand that even if we assume Interrupt Links
> are allowed, there is firmware in the field that doesn't use them, and
> I think this patch is really targeted at *them*.

Right.  That's my understanding too.

So, generally speaking, it would be good to make interrupt links work
without _PRS, _SRS under them etc. and use link objects to address
this case in the future.

Thanks,
Rafael
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Rafael J. Wysocki Sept. 12, 2016, 10:16 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tuesday, September 06, 2016 05:51:03 PM Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On ACPI ARM based systems the GIC interrupt controller
> and corresponding interrupt model permit only the high
> polarity for level interrupts.
> 
> ACPI firmware describes PCI legacy IRQs through entries
> in the _PRT objects. Entries in the _PRT can be of two types:
> 
> - Static: not configurable, trigger/polarity default to level-low,
>   _PRT entry defines the global GSI interrupt number
> - Configurable: _PRT interrupt entry contains a reference to the
>   corresponding PCI interrupt link device (that in turn provides the
>   interrupt descriptor through its _CRS/_PRS methods)
> 
> Configurable IRQ entries are not currently allowed by the ACPI
> specification on ARM since they can only be used for interrupt pins that
> are routable, as per ACPI specifications (version 6.1, 6.2.13):
> 
> "[...] There are two ways that _PRT can be used. Typically, the
> interrupt input that a given PCI interrupt is on is configurable. For
> example, a given PCI interrupt might be configured for either IRQ 10 or
> 11 on an 8259 interrupt controller. In this model, each interrupt is
> represented in the ACPI namespace as a PCI Interrupt Link Device. [...]"
> 
> ARM platforms GIC configurations do not allow dynamic IRQ routing,
> since routing is statically laid out at synthesis time; therefore PCI
> interrupt links cannot be used for PCI legacy IRQ descriptions in the
> _PRT on ARM systems.
> 
> On the other hand, current core ACPI code handling PCI legacy IRQs
> consider IRQ trigger/polarity for static _PRT entries as level-low.
> 
> On ARM systems with a GIC interrupt controller and corresponding
> ACPI interrupt model this does not work in that GIC interrupt
> controller is only capable of handling level interrupts whose
> polarity is high (for PCI legacy IRQs - that are level-low by
> specification - this means that the legacy IRQs are inverted before
> reaching the interrupt controller pin), resulting in IRQ allocation
> failures such as:
> 
> genirq: Setting trigger mode 8 for irq 18 failed (gic_set_type+0x0/0x48)
> 
> Change the default polarity for PCI legacy IRQs to high on systems
> booting wth ACPI on platforms with a GIC interrupt controller model,
> fixing the discrepancy between specification and HW behaviour.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Tested-by: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
> Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Applied.

Thanks,
Rafael

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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c
index 2c45dd3..c576a6f 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_irq.c
@@ -411,7 +411,15 @@  int acpi_pci_irq_enable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	int gsi;
 	u8 pin;
 	int triggering = ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
-	int polarity = ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW;
+	/*
+	 * On ARM systems with the GIC interrupt model, level interrupts
+	 * are always polarity high by specification; PCI legacy
+	 * IRQs lines are inverted before reaching the interrupt
+	 * controller and must therefore be considered active high
+	 * as default.
+	 */
+	int polarity = acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC ?
+				      ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH : ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW;
 	char *link = NULL;
 	char link_desc[16];
 	int rc;