diff mbox

[0/3] Btrfs: fix free space tree bitmaps+tests on big-endian systems

Message ID 20160818203327.GA7696@vader.DHCP.thefacebook.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Omar Sandoval Aug. 18, 2016, 8:33 p.m. UTC
On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 03:25:16PM -0400, Chris Mason wrote:
> On 07/19/2016 12:06 PM, Chandan Rajendra wrote:
> > On Monday, July 18, 2016 03:31:04 PM Omar Sandoval wrote:
> > > Yeah, this should definitely not work. It's possible that things are
> > > just silently failing and getting corrupted if the module isn't built
> > > with CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT, but btrfsck v4.6.1 + my patch should catch
> > > that.
> > > 
> > > Chandan, is fsx creating enough fragmentation to trigger the switch to
> > > bitmaps? You can check with `btrfs inspect dump-tree`; there should be
> > > FREE_SPACE_BITMAP items. If there are only FREE_SPACE_EXTENT items, then
> > > it's not testing the right code path.
> > > 
> > > I have a script here [1] that I've been using to test the free space
> > > tree. When I ran it with `--check` on MIPS, it failed on the old kernel
> > > and passed with this series. If you stick a return after the call to
> > > `unlink_every_other_file()`, you'll get a nice, fragmented filesystem to
> > > feed to xfstests, as well.
> > 
> > You are right, There were only FREE_SPACE_EXTENT items in the filesystem that
> > was operated on by fsx. I executed fragment_free_space_tree.py to create a
> > filesystem with FREE_SPACE_BITMAP items. When such a filesystem is created
> > with the unpatched kernel, later mounted on a patched kernel and fsx executed
> > on it, I see that we fail assertion statements in free-space-tree.c. For e.g.
> > 
> > BTRFS error (device loop0): incorrect extent count for 289406976; counted 8186, expected 8192
> > BTRFS: assertion failed: 0, file: /root/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c, line: 1485
> > 
> 
> Omar, looks like we need to make the patched kernel refuse to mount free
> space trees without a new incompat bit set.  That way there won't be any
> surprises for the people that have managed to get a free space tree saved.
> Can it please printk a message about clearing the tree and mounting again?
> 
> -chris

Sorry it took me a month to get around to this, I tried to implement
this a couple of ways but I really don't like it. Basically, when we see
that we're missing the compat bit, we have to assume that the free space
tree was created with the same endianness that we're running on now.
That could lead to a false positive if, say, we created the filesystem
on a little-endian machine with an old kernel but are using it on a
big-endian system, or a false negative if it was created on a big-endian
machine with an old kernel but we're using it on a little-endian
machine.

There's also the question of making it a compat bit vs an incompat bit.
An incompat bit makes sure that we don't break the filesystem by
mounting it on an old big-endian kernel, but needlessly breaks
backwards-compatibility for little-endian.

I'd be much happier if we could just pretend this never happened. Here's
the patch, anyways, for the sake of completeness. Chris, what do you
think?

Comments

Anatoly Pugachev Aug. 26, 2016, 11:06 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 11:33 PM, Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 03:25:16PM -0400, Chris Mason wrote:
>> On 07/19/2016 12:06 PM, Chandan Rajendra wrote:
>>
>> Omar, looks like we need to make the patched kernel refuse to mount free
>> space trees without a new incompat bit set.  That way there won't be any
>> surprises for the people that have managed to get a free space tree saved.
>> Can it please printk a message about clearing the tree and mounting again?
>>
> Sorry it took me a month to get around to this, I tried to implement
> this a couple of ways but I really don't like it. Basically, when we see
> that we're missing the compat bit, we have to assume that the free space
> tree was created with the same endianness that we're running on now.
> That could lead to a false positive if, say, we created the filesystem
> on a little-endian machine with an old kernel but are using it on a
> big-endian system, or a false negative if it was created on a big-endian
> machine with an old kernel but we're using it on a little-endian
> machine.
>
> There's also the question of making it a compat bit vs an incompat bit.
> An incompat bit makes sure that we don't break the filesystem by
> mounting it on an old big-endian kernel, but needlessly breaks
> backwards-compatibility for little-endian.
>
> I'd be much happier if we could just pretend this never happened. Here's
> the patch, anyways, for the sake of completeness. Chris, what do you
> think?

Omar,

I can't load btrfs module with this patch applied to 4.8.0-rc3+ (git
v4.8-rc3-39-g61c0457)
on "modprobe btrfs" i'm getting the following in the logs and module
does not load:

Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic, debug=on, assert=on
BTRFS: selftest: sectorsize: 8192  nodesize: 8192
BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs free space cache tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running extent only tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap only tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap and extent tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running space stealing from bitmap to extent
BTRFS: selftest: Free space cache tests finished
BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer operation tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs_split_item tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running extent I/O tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running find delalloc tests
BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer bitmap tests
BTRFS: selftest: Setting straddling pages failed
BTRFS: selftest: Extent I/O tests finished
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Omar Sandoval Aug. 27, 2016, 12:56 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Aug 26, 2016 at 02:06:29PM +0300, Anatoly Pugachev wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 11:33 PM, Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 03:25:16PM -0400, Chris Mason wrote:
> >> On 07/19/2016 12:06 PM, Chandan Rajendra wrote:
> >>
> >> Omar, looks like we need to make the patched kernel refuse to mount free
> >> space trees without a new incompat bit set.  That way there won't be any
> >> surprises for the people that have managed to get a free space tree saved.
> >> Can it please printk a message about clearing the tree and mounting again?
> >>
> > Sorry it took me a month to get around to this, I tried to implement
> > this a couple of ways but I really don't like it. Basically, when we see
> > that we're missing the compat bit, we have to assume that the free space
> > tree was created with the same endianness that we're running on now.
> > That could lead to a false positive if, say, we created the filesystem
> > on a little-endian machine with an old kernel but are using it on a
> > big-endian system, or a false negative if it was created on a big-endian
> > machine with an old kernel but we're using it on a little-endian
> > machine.
> >
> > There's also the question of making it a compat bit vs an incompat bit.
> > An incompat bit makes sure that we don't break the filesystem by
> > mounting it on an old big-endian kernel, but needlessly breaks
> > backwards-compatibility for little-endian.
> >
> > I'd be much happier if we could just pretend this never happened. Here's
> > the patch, anyways, for the sake of completeness. Chris, what do you
> > think?
> 
> Omar,
> 
> I can't load btrfs module with this patch applied to 4.8.0-rc3+ (git
> v4.8-rc3-39-g61c0457)
> on "modprobe btrfs" i'm getting the following in the logs and module
> does not load:
> 
> Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic, debug=on, assert=on
> BTRFS: selftest: sectorsize: 8192  nodesize: 8192
> BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs free space cache tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent only tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap only tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap and extent tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running space stealing from bitmap to extent
> BTRFS: selftest: Free space cache tests finished
> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer operation tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs_split_item tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent I/O tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running find delalloc tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer bitmap tests
> BTRFS: selftest: Setting straddling pages failed
> BTRFS: selftest: Extent I/O tests finished

Is this with the whole patchset + this patch? You still need the patch
set for this to actually work, the extra patch is just some extra
checks.
Anatoly Pugachev Aug. 27, 2016, 7:16 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sat, Aug 27, 2016 at 3:56 AM, Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 26, 2016 at 02:06:29PM +0300, Anatoly Pugachev wrote:
>>
>> I can't load btrfs module with this patch applied to 4.8.0-rc3+ (git
>> v4.8-rc3-39-g61c0457)
>> on "modprobe btrfs" i'm getting the following in the logs and module
>> does not load:
>>
>> Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic, debug=on, assert=on
>> BTRFS: selftest: sectorsize: 8192  nodesize: 8192
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs free space cache tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent only tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap only tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running bitmap and extent tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running space stealing from bitmap to extent
>> BTRFS: selftest: Free space cache tests finished
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer operation tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running btrfs_split_item tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent I/O tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running find delalloc tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Running extent buffer bitmap tests
>> BTRFS: selftest: Setting straddling pages failed
>> BTRFS: selftest: Extent I/O tests finished
>
> Is this with the whole patchset + this patch? You still need the patch
> set for this to actually work, the extra patch is just some extra
> checks.

Omar,

sorry, I don't get what do you mean by the whole patchset ? I used git
kernel (git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git)
and applied patch from your mail from August 18,
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg58023.html

Tell me what patches do I need or point to btrfs git repo with all
patches included and I'll test it.

Thanks.
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David Sterba Sept. 21, 2016, 2:50 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 01:33:27PM -0700, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> > Omar, looks like we need to make the patched kernel refuse to mount free
> > space trees without a new incompat bit set.  That way there won't be any
> > surprises for the people that have managed to get a free space tree saved.
> > Can it please printk a message about clearing the tree and mounting again?
> > 
> > -chris
> 
> Sorry it took me a month to get around to this, I tried to implement
> this a couple of ways but I really don't like it. Basically, when we see
> that we're missing the compat bit, we have to assume that the free space
> tree was created with the same endianness that we're running on now.
> That could lead to a false positive if, say, we created the filesystem
> on a little-endian machine with an old kernel but are using it on a
> big-endian system, or a false negative if it was created on a big-endian
> machine with an old kernel but we're using it on a little-endian
> machine.
> 
> There's also the question of making it a compat bit vs an incompat bit.
> An incompat bit makes sure that we don't break the filesystem by
> mounting it on an old big-endian kernel, but needlessly breaks
> backwards-compatibility for little-endian.
> 
> I'd be much happier if we could just pretend this never happened. Here's
> the patch, anyways, for the sake of completeness. Chris, what do you
> think?

Here's my proposal how to resolve this:

* we have reports from people using intel hw that FST works fine for
  them, so here I don't see any need to introduce incompat bits

* there are few users on bigendian machines, they need to update kernel
  to store the correct layout of FST bitmap

* as majority of user will never hit the BE/LE problem, I'd focus on
  advising how to reset the free space tree and let anybody update (ie.
  pretend this hasn't happened)

I don't think we absolutelly must introduce the incompat bit and prevent
a disaster, because there are very few users affected.
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Omar Sandoval Sept. 21, 2016, 5:35 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Sep 21, 2016 at 04:50:12PM +0200, David Sterba wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 01:33:27PM -0700, Omar Sandoval wrote:
> > > Omar, looks like we need to make the patched kernel refuse to mount free
> > > space trees without a new incompat bit set.  That way there won't be any
> > > surprises for the people that have managed to get a free space tree saved.
> > > Can it please printk a message about clearing the tree and mounting again?
> > > 
> > > -chris
> > 
> > Sorry it took me a month to get around to this, I tried to implement
> > this a couple of ways but I really don't like it. Basically, when we see
> > that we're missing the compat bit, we have to assume that the free space
> > tree was created with the same endianness that we're running on now.
> > That could lead to a false positive if, say, we created the filesystem
> > on a little-endian machine with an old kernel but are using it on a
> > big-endian system, or a false negative if it was created on a big-endian
> > machine with an old kernel but we're using it on a little-endian
> > machine.
> > 
> > There's also the question of making it a compat bit vs an incompat bit.
> > An incompat bit makes sure that we don't break the filesystem by
> > mounting it on an old big-endian kernel, but needlessly breaks
> > backwards-compatibility for little-endian.
> > 
> > I'd be much happier if we could just pretend this never happened. Here's
> > the patch, anyways, for the sake of completeness. Chris, what do you
> > think?
> 
> Here's my proposal how to resolve this:
> 
> * we have reports from people using intel hw that FST works fine for
>   them, so here I don't see any need to introduce incompat bits
> 
> * there are few users on bigendian machines, they need to update kernel
>   to store the correct layout of FST bitmap
> 
> * as majority of user will never hit the BE/LE problem, I'd focus on
>   advising how to reset the free space tree and let anybody update (ie.
>   pretend this hasn't happened)
> 
> I don't think we absolutelly must introduce the incompat bit and prevent
> a disaster, because there are very few users affected.

Thanks, Dave, that's what I was thinking, too. I'll rebase this series
and send it out as is. Hopefully we can get it in for 4.9, or 4.10 at
the latest.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 2fe8f89..f50b3e0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -246,7 +246,8 @@  struct btrfs_super_block {
  * Compat flags that we support.  If any incompat flags are set other than the
  * ones specified below then we will fail to mount
  */
-#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP		0ULL
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP			\
+	(BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_FREE_SPACE_TREE_LE)
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SAFE_SET		0ULL
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SAFE_CLEAR		0ULL
 
@@ -3538,6 +3539,62 @@  static inline int __btrfs_fs_compat_ro(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flag)
 	return !!(btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super) & flag);
 }
 
+#define btrfs_set_fs_compat(__fs_info, opt) \
+	__btrfs_set_fs_compat((__fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_##opt)
+
+static inline void __btrfs_set_fs_compat(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					 u64 flag)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 features;
+
+	disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
+	features = btrfs_super_compat_flags(disk_super);
+	if (!(features & flag)) {
+		spin_lock(&fs_info->super_lock);
+		features = btrfs_super_compat_flags(disk_super);
+		if (!(features & flag)) {
+			features |= flag;
+			btrfs_set_super_compat_flags(disk_super, features);
+			btrfs_info(fs_info, "setting %llu feature flag", flag);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&fs_info->super_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+#define btrfs_clear_fs_compat(__fs_info, opt) \
+	__btrfs_clear_fs_compat((__fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_##opt)
+
+static inline void __btrfs_clear_fs_compat(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					      u64 flag)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 features;
+
+	disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
+	features = btrfs_super_compat_flags(disk_super);
+	if (features & flag) {
+		spin_lock(&fs_info->super_lock);
+		features = btrfs_super_compat_flags(disk_super);
+		if (features & flag) {
+			features &= ~flag;
+			btrfs_set_super_compat_flags(disk_super, features);
+			btrfs_info(fs_info, "clearing %llu feature flag", flag);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&fs_info->super_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+#define btrfs_fs_compat(fs_info, opt) \
+	__btrfs_fs_compat((fs_info), BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_##opt)
+
+static inline int __btrfs_fs_compat(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flag)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
+	return !!(btrfs_super_compat_flags(disk_super) & flag);
+}
+
 /* acl.c */
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
 struct posix_acl *btrfs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 59febfb..467c364 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -3090,6 +3090,15 @@  retry_root_backup:
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE) &&
+	    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, CLEAR_CACHE)) {
+		ret = btrfs_check_free_space_tree_le(fs_info);
+		if (ret) {
+			close_ctree(tree_root);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(tree_root->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE) &&
 	    !btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE)) {
 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "creating free space tree");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
index 8fd85bf..ef84c1d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
@@ -1182,6 +1182,7 @@  int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	}
 
 	btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
+	btrfs_set_fs_compat(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_LE);
 	fs_info->creating_free_space_tree = 0;
 
 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, tree_root);
@@ -1250,6 +1251,7 @@  int btrfs_clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
 	btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
+	btrfs_clear_fs_compat(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_LE);
 	fs_info->free_space_root = NULL;
 
 	ret = clear_free_space_tree(trans, free_space_root);
@@ -1284,6 +1286,40 @@  abort:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+static int __btrfs_set_free_space_tree_le(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans))
+		return PTR_ERR(trans);
+	btrfs_set_fs_compat(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_LE);
+	return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The free space tree was broken on big-endian systems when it was introduced.
+ * This attempts to catch that with the FREE_SPACE_TREE_LE compat bit. If it's
+ * not set, then we assume that the filesystem being mounted was created/used on
+ * the same endianness, which kind of sucks.
+ */
+int btrfs_check_free_space_tree_le(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	if (btrfs_fs_compat(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_LE))
+		return 0;
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	return __btrfs_set_free_space_tree_le(fs_info);
+#else
+	btrfs_err(fs_info, "free space tree created with broken big-endian kernel");
+	btrfs_err(fs_info, "please remount once with nospace_cache,clear_cache and then remount with space_cache=v2");
+	return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+}
+
 static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h
index 54ffced..505b13e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ 
 void set_free_space_tree_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
 int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_check_free_space_tree_le(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl);
 int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index ac5eacd..2695b3d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@  struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
  * Used by:
  * struct btrfs_ioctl_feature_flags
  */
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_FREE_SPACE_TREE_LE	(1ULL << 0)
+
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_FREE_SPACE_TREE	(1ULL << 0)
 
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF	(1ULL << 0)