diff mbox

arm: dt: Initialize boot_command_line from CONFIG_CMDLINE in case DT does not provide /chosen/bootargs

Message ID 1481749963-8664-1-git-send-email-pali.rohar@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Pali Rohár Dec. 14, 2016, 9:12 p.m. UTC
Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi usage") broke
support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via CONFIG_CMDLINE.

It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via function
early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not fill variable
boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen entry. It is called
from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().

This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in function
setup_machine_fdt() after calling early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case
boot_command_line still remains empty.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c |    5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

Comments

Pavel Machek Dec. 14, 2016, 9:25 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed 2016-12-14 22:12:43, Pali Rohár wrote:
> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi usage") broke
> support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> 
> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via function
> early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not fill variable
> boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen entry. It is called
> from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
> 
> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in function
> setup_machine_fdt() after calling early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case
> boot_command_line still remains empty.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>

Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
> @@ -260,6 +260,11 @@ const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
>  
>  	early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
> +	if (!boot_command_line[0])
> +		strlcpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> +#endif
> +
>  	/* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
>  	__machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;
>
Tony Lindgren Dec. 14, 2016, 9:46 p.m. UTC | #2
* Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [161214 13:26]:
> On Wed 2016-12-14 22:12:43, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi usage") broke
> > support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> > 
> > It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via function
> > early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not fill variable
> > boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen entry. It is called
> > from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
> > 
> > This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in function
> > setup_machine_fdt() after calling early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case
> > boot_command_line still remains empty.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
> 
> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Javier Martinez Canillas Dec. 14, 2016, 10:22 p.m. UTC | #3
Hello Pali,

On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 6:12 PM, Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> wrote:
> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi usage") broke
> support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via CONFIG_CMDLINE.
>

This commit really exposed the issue rather than causing it. But since
it was working before due including skeleton.dtsi which defines an
empty chosen node, I think that you should add a:

Fixes: 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi usage")

> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via function
> early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not fill variable
> boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen entry. It is called
> from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
>
> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in function
> setup_machine_fdt() after calling early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case
> boot_command_line still remains empty.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
> ---

Best regards,
Javier
Russell King (Oracle) Dec. 14, 2016, 11:52 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi usage") broke
> support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> 
> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via function
> early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not fill variable
> boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen entry. It is called
> from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
> 
> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in function
> setup_machine_fdt() after calling early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case
> boot_command_line still remains empty.

This looks like a hack.

First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor relies on
there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the command line and
other parameters into.  If we've dropped it (by dropping skeleton.dtsi)
then we've just regressed more than just N900 - the decompressor won't
be able to merge the ATAGs into the concatenated FDT.

Second, CONFIG_CMDLINE has never been in place on DT systems - it's
something atags_parse.c has been dealing with which isn't involved on
DT.  For DT, we expect the command line to be passed in.

Now, given that, I find your commit message rather fishy.  You seem to
be claiming that CONFIG_CMDLINE used to work, but the fact is, we've
never had it working on device tree systems.

Instead, what I think was going on is that the bug you're seeing is
that the removal of skeleton.dtsi results in the /chosen node being
absent, which in turn prevents the decompressor picking the various
parameters out of the ATAGs and dropping them into the DT blob.

That, to me, sounds like a regression, and the fix is not to hack
support for an unrelated feature, but to fix the original problem -
and I think in this case, it's reasonable to ask for the offending
commit to be reverted.
Pali Rohár Dec. 15, 2016, 12:09 a.m. UTC | #5
On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi usage")
> > broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
> > CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> > 
> > It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via
> > function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not
> > fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen
> > entry. It is called from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in
> > setup_machine_fdt().
> > 
> > This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
> > function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
> > early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still remains
> > empty.
> 
> This looks like a hack.
> 
> First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
> relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
> command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it (by
> dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more than just
> N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the ATAGs into the
> concatenated FDT.

Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken too...

> Second, CONFIG_CMDLINE has never been in place on DT systems - it's
> something atags_parse.c has been dealing with which isn't involved on
> DT.  For DT, we expect the command line to be passed in.

If cmdline is not in DT, but /chosen exists, then function 
early_init_dt_scan_chosen() use cmdline from CONFIG_CMDLINE.

> Now, given that, I find your commit message rather fishy.  You seem
> to be claiming that CONFIG_CMDLINE used to work, but the fact is,
> we've never had it working on device tree systems.

Looks like that CONFIG_CMDLINE really did not worked (correctly) on DT 
booted systems... We have already discussed about it on #armlinux

> Instead, what I think was going on is that the bug you're seeing is
> that the removal of skeleton.dtsi results in the /chosen node being
> absent, which in turn prevents the decompressor picking the various
> parameters out of the ATAGs and dropping them into the DT blob.

In my case, bootloader did not provided any cmdline in ATAG, so 
decompressor did not parsed any cmdline...

> That, to me, sounds like a regression, and the fix is not to hack
> support for an unrelated feature, but to fix the original problem -
> and I think in this case, it's reasonable to ask for the offending
> commit to be reverted.

I will let decision to others, who created and accepted that patch 
008a2ebcd677. What I need is working CONFIG_CMDLINE as I had it before 
as bootloader for Nokia N900 does not pass any cmdline -- and without it 
I cannot boot userspace.

But still, I would like to see working CONFIG_CMDLINE support for DT 
systems. Other systems (e.g. arm ATAG based or x86) have it.

What is reason that CONFIG_CMDLINE is not supported for DT?
Robin Murphy Dec. 15, 2016, 12:18 a.m. UTC | #6
On Thu, 15 Dec 2016 01:09:20 +0100
Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi
> > > usage") broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
> > > CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> > >
> > > It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via
> > > function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not
> > > fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen
> > > entry. It is called from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in
> > > setup_machine_fdt().
> > >
> > > This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
> > > function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
> > > early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still remains
> > > empty.
> >
> > This looks like a hack.
> >
> > First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
> > relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
> > command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it (by
> > dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more than just
> > N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the ATAGs into the
> > concatenated FDT.
>
> Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken too...
>
> > Second, CONFIG_CMDLINE has never been in place on DT systems - it's
> > something atags_parse.c has been dealing with which isn't involved
> > on DT.  For DT, we expect the command line to be passed in.
>
> If cmdline is not in DT, but /chosen exists, then function
> early_init_dt_scan_chosen() use cmdline from CONFIG_CMDLINE.
>
> > Now, given that, I find your commit message rather fishy.  You seem
> > to be claiming that CONFIG_CMDLINE used to work, but the fact is,
> > we've never had it working on device tree systems.
>
> Looks like that CONFIG_CMDLINE really did not worked (correctly) on
> DT booted systems... We have already discussed about it on #armlinux
>
> > Instead, what I think was going on is that the bug you're seeing is
> > that the removal of skeleton.dtsi results in the /chosen node being
> > absent, which in turn prevents the decompressor picking the various
> > parameters out of the ATAGs and dropping them into the DT blob.
>
> In my case, bootloader did not provided any cmdline in ATAG, so
> decompressor did not parsed any cmdline...
>
> > That, to me, sounds like a regression, and the fix is not to hack
> > support for an unrelated feature, but to fix the original problem -
> > and I think in this case, it's reasonable to ask for the offending
> > commit to be reverted.
>
> I will let decision to others, who created and accepted that patch
> 008a2ebcd677. What I need is working CONFIG_CMDLINE as I had it
> before as bootloader for Nokia N900 does not pass any cmdline -- and
> without it I cannot boot userspace.

Isn't that what CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is for?

Or you could, y'know, just add a chosen node to the N900 DT to put it
back in the same state as before...

Robin.

> But still, I would like to see working CONFIG_CMDLINE support for DT
> systems. Other systems (e.g. arm ATAG based or x86) have it.
>
> What is reason that CONFIG_CMDLINE is not supported for DT?
>

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Pali Rohár Dec. 16, 2016, 11:46 a.m. UTC | #7
On Thursday 15 December 2016 01:09:20 Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi
> > > usage") broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
> > > CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> > > 
> > > It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via
> > > function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not
> > > fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen
> > > entry. It is called from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in
> > > setup_machine_fdt().
> > > 
> > > This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
> > > function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
> > > early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still
> > > remains empty.
> > 
> > This looks like a hack.
> > 
> > First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
> > relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
> > command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it (by
> > dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more than just
> > N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the ATAGs into the
> > concatenated FDT.
> 
> Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken too...

Tony, Javier: are you aware of above ↑↑↑ problem?

It looks like commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove 
skeleton.dtsi usage") should be really reverted.
Javier Martinez Canillas Dec. 16, 2016, 12:13 p.m. UTC | #8
Hello Pali,

On 12/16/2016 08:46 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Thursday 15 December 2016 01:09:20 Pali Rohár wrote:
>> On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
>>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
>>>> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi
>>>> usage") broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
>>>> CONFIG_CMDLINE.
>>>>
>>>> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via
>>>> function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not
>>>> fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not contain /chosen
>>>> entry. It is called from function early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in
>>>> setup_machine_fdt().
>>>>
>>>> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
>>>> function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
>>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still
>>>> remains empty.
>>>
>>> This looks like a hack.
>>>
>>> First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
>>> relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
>>> command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it (by
>>> dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more than just
>>> N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the ATAGs into the
>>> concatenated FDT.
>>
>> Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken too...
> 
> Tony, Javier: are you aware of above ↑↑↑ problem?
> 
> It looks like commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove 
> skeleton.dtsi usage") should be really reverted.
> 

I don't think reverting the mentioned commit is the correct fix for your
problem. We are trying to get rid of skeleton.dtsi for many reasons, see
commit commit ("3ebee5a2e141 arm64: dts: kill skeleton.dtsi").

Also, the chosen node is mentioned to be optional in the ePAPR document
and u-boot creates a chosen node if isn't found [0] so this issue is only
present in boards that don't use u-boot like the N900/N950/N9 phones.

So if NOLO doesn't do the same than u-boot and the kernel expects a chosen
node, I suggest to add an empty chosen node in the omap3-n900.dts and
omap3-n950-n9.dtsi device tree source files.

[0]: http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=blob;f=common/fdt_support.c;h=c9f7019e38e8de1469f506cdd57353fd27d8e134;hb=HEAD#l226

Best regards,
Pali Rohár Dec. 16, 2016, 12:32 p.m. UTC | #9
Hi!

On Friday 16 December 2016 13:13:34 Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
> Hello Pali,
> 
> On 12/16/2016 08:46 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > On Thursday 15 December 2016 01:09:20 Pali Rohár wrote:
> >> On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux
> >> wrote:
> >>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> >>>> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi
> >>>> usage") broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
> >>>> CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> >>>> 
> >>>> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via
> >>>> function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not
> >>>> fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not contain
> >>>> /chosen entry. It is called from function
> >>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
> >>>> 
> >>>> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
> >>>> function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
> >>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still
> >>>> remains empty.
> >>> 
> >>> This looks like a hack.
> >>> 
> >>> First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
> >>> relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
> >>> command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it (by
> >>> dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more than just
> >>> N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the ATAGs into the
> >>> concatenated FDT.
> >> 
> >> Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken
> >> too...
> > 
> > Tony, Javier: are you aware of above ↑↑↑ problem?
> > 
> > It looks like commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove
> > skeleton.dtsi usage") should be really reverted.
> 
> I don't think reverting the mentioned commit is the correct fix for
> your problem. We are trying to get rid of skeleton.dtsi for many
> reasons, see commit commit ("3ebee5a2e141 arm64: dts: kill
> skeleton.dtsi").

$ git show 3ebee5a2e141

* The default empty /chosen and /aliases are somewhat useless...

That is not truth, they are not useless as Russell King wrote -- 
removing them break ATAG support.

(But that commit is for arm64 which probably is not using ATAGs... But I 
do not know. At least it is not truth for 32bit arm.)

> Also, the chosen node is mentioned to be optional in the ePAPR
> document and u-boot creates a chosen node if isn't found [0] so this
> issue is only present in boards that don't use u-boot like the
> N900/N950/N9 phones.

Linux arm decompressor does not propagate ATAGs when /chosen is missing. 
Sorry, but if for Linux /chosen is required (and without it is broken!) 
then some ePARP document does not apply there. Either Linux code needs 
to be fixed (so /chosen will be really only optional) or /chosen stay in 
Linux required. There is no other option.

And I hope that U-boot is not the only one bootloader which Linux kernel 
supports. I thought that I can use *any* bootloader to boot Linux kernel 
not just U-Boot which is doing some magic...

With this step you are basically going to break booting Linux kernel 
with all others bootloaders... And personally I really dislike this 
idea.

> So if NOLO doesn't do the same than u-boot and the kernel expects a
> chosen node, I suggest to add an empty chosen node in the
> omap3-n900.dts and omap3-n950-n9.dtsi device tree source files.

That would fix a problem for N900, N950 and N9. But not for all other 
ARM devices which bootloader pass some ATAGs.

IIRC rule of kernel is not to break compatibility and that commit 
008a2ebcd677 really did it.

Note: I'm not saying if 008a2ebcd677 is good or bad. I'm just saying 
that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed. And if fixing 
them is harder and will take more time, then correct option is to revert 
008a2ebcd677 due to breaking support for more devices.

> [0]:
> http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=blob;f=common/fdt_support.c;h=c9f
> 7019e38e8de1469f506cdd57353fd27d8e134;hb=HEAD#l226
> 
> Best regards,
Javier Martinez Canillas Dec. 16, 2016, 12:38 p.m. UTC | #10
Hello Pali,

On 12/16/2016 09:32 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> On Friday 16 December 2016 13:13:34 Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
>> Hello Pali,
>>
>> On 12/16/2016 08:46 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
>>> On Thursday 15 December 2016 01:09:20 Pali Rohár wrote:
>>>> On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
>>>>>> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi
>>>>>> usage") broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
>>>>>> CONFIG_CMDLINE.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only via
>>>>>> function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function does not
>>>>>> fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not contain
>>>>>> /chosen entry. It is called from function
>>>>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
>>>>>> function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
>>>>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still
>>>>>> remains empty.
>>>>>
>>>>> This looks like a hack.
>>>>>
>>>>> First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
>>>>> relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
>>>>> command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it (by
>>>>> dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more than just
>>>>> N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the ATAGs into the
>>>>> concatenated FDT.
>>>>
>>>> Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken
>>>> too...
>>>
>>> Tony, Javier: are you aware of above ↑↑↑ problem?
>>>
>>> It looks like commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove
>>> skeleton.dtsi usage") should be really reverted.
>>
>> I don't think reverting the mentioned commit is the correct fix for
>> your problem. We are trying to get rid of skeleton.dtsi for many
>> reasons, see commit commit ("3ebee5a2e141 arm64: dts: kill
>> skeleton.dtsi").
> 
> $ git show 3ebee5a2e141
> 
> * The default empty /chosen and /aliases are somewhat useless...
> 
> That is not truth, they are not useless as Russell King wrote -- 
> removing them break ATAG support.
> 
> (But that commit is for arm64 which probably is not using ATAGs... But I 
> do not know. At least it is not truth for 32bit arm.)
> 
>> Also, the chosen node is mentioned to be optional in the ePAPR
>> document and u-boot creates a chosen node if isn't found [0] so this
>> issue is only present in boards that don't use u-boot like the
>> N900/N950/N9 phones.
> 
> Linux arm decompressor does not propagate ATAGs when /chosen is missing. 
> Sorry, but if for Linux /chosen is required (and without it is broken!) 
> then some ePARP document does not apply there. Either Linux code needs 
> to be fixed (so /chosen will be really only optional) or /chosen stay in 
> Linux required. There is no other option.
> 
> And I hope that U-boot is not the only one bootloader which Linux kernel 
> supports. I thought that I can use *any* bootloader to boot Linux kernel 
> not just U-Boot which is doing some magic...
>
> With this step you are basically going to break booting Linux kernel 
> with all others bootloaders... And personally I really dislike this 
> idea.
> 
>> So if NOLO doesn't do the same than u-boot and the kernel expects a
>> chosen node, I suggest to add an empty chosen node in the
>> omap3-n900.dts and omap3-n950-n9.dtsi device tree source files.
> 
> That would fix a problem for N900, N950 and N9. But not for all other 
> ARM devices which bootloader pass some ATAGs.
> 
> IIRC rule of kernel is not to break compatibility and that commit 
> 008a2ebcd677 really did it.
> 
> Note: I'm not saying if 008a2ebcd677 is good or bad. I'm just saying 
> that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed. And if fixing 
> them is harder and will take more time, then correct option is to revert 
> 008a2ebcd677 due to breaking support for more devices.
> 

If you think that others boards may have the same issue, then you could
add an empty chosen node to omap3.dtsi. As I said I think that in practice
this will only be needed for the machines using NOLO but you are right
that in theory you could boot them using other bootloaders and having an
empty node doesn't cause any harm anyway.

>> [0]:
>> http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=blob;f=common/fdt_support.c;h=c9f
>> 7019e38e8de1469f506cdd57353fd27d8e134;hb=HEAD#l226
>>
>> Best regards,
> 

Best regards,
Pali Rohár Dec. 16, 2016, 12:48 p.m. UTC | #11
On Friday 16 December 2016 13:38:34 Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
> Hello Pali,
> 
> On 12/16/2016 09:32 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > Hi!
> > 
> > On Friday 16 December 2016 13:13:34 Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
> >> Hello Pali,
> >> 
> >> On 12/16/2016 08:46 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> >>> On Thursday 15 December 2016 01:09:20 Pali Rohár wrote:
> >>>> On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux
> >>>> 
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> >>>>>> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi
> >>>>>> usage") broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
> >>>>>> CONFIG_CMDLINE.
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only
> >>>>>> via function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function
> >>>>>> does not fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not
> >>>>>> contain /chosen entry. It is called from function
> >>>>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
> >>>>>> function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
> >>>>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still
> >>>>>> remains empty.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This looks like a hack.
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
> >>>>> relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
> >>>>> command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it
> >>>>> (by dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more
> >>>>> than just N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the
> >>>>> ATAGs into the concatenated FDT.
> >>>> 
> >>>> Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken
> >>>> too...
> >>> 
> >>> Tony, Javier: are you aware of above ↑↑↑ problem?
> >>> 
> >>> It looks like commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove
> >>> skeleton.dtsi usage") should be really reverted.
> >> 
> >> I don't think reverting the mentioned commit is the correct fix
> >> for your problem. We are trying to get rid of skeleton.dtsi for
> >> many reasons, see commit commit ("3ebee5a2e141 arm64: dts: kill
> >> skeleton.dtsi").
> > 
> > $ git show 3ebee5a2e141
> > 
> > * The default empty /chosen and /aliases are somewhat useless...
> > 
> > That is not truth, they are not useless as Russell King wrote --
> > removing them break ATAG support.
> > 
> > (But that commit is for arm64 which probably is not using ATAGs...
> > But I do not know. At least it is not truth for 32bit arm.)
> > 
> >> Also, the chosen node is mentioned to be optional in the ePAPR
> >> document and u-boot creates a chosen node if isn't found [0] so
> >> this issue is only present in boards that don't use u-boot like
> >> the N900/N950/N9 phones.
> > 
> > Linux arm decompressor does not propagate ATAGs when /chosen is
> > missing. Sorry, but if for Linux /chosen is required (and without
> > it is broken!) then some ePARP document does not apply there.
> > Either Linux code needs to be fixed (so /chosen will be really
> > only optional) or /chosen stay in Linux required. There is no
> > other option.
> > 
> > And I hope that U-boot is not the only one bootloader which Linux
> > kernel supports. I thought that I can use *any* bootloader to boot
> > Linux kernel not just U-Boot which is doing some magic...
> > 
> > With this step you are basically going to break booting Linux
> > kernel with all others bootloaders... And personally I really
> > dislike this idea.
> > 
> >> So if NOLO doesn't do the same than u-boot and the kernel expects
> >> a chosen node, I suggest to add an empty chosen node in the
> >> omap3-n900.dts and omap3-n950-n9.dtsi device tree source files.
> > 
> > That would fix a problem for N900, N950 and N9. But not for all
> > other ARM devices which bootloader pass some ATAGs.
> > 
> > IIRC rule of kernel is not to break compatibility and that commit
> > 008a2ebcd677 really did it.
> > 
> > Note: I'm not saying if 008a2ebcd677 is good or bad. I'm just
> > saying that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed. And
> > if fixing them is harder and will take more time, then correct
> > option is to revert 008a2ebcd677 due to breaking support for more
> > devices.
> 
> If you think that others boards may have the same issue, then you
> could add an empty chosen node to omap3.dtsi. As I said I think that
> in practice this will only be needed for the machines using NOLO but
> you are right that in theory you could boot them using other
> bootloaders and having an empty node doesn't cause any harm anyway.

Should not be it part of any arm board? IIRC ATAG support is (or was) 
not omap3 specified.

> >> [0]:
> >> http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=blob;f=common/fdt_support.c;h=c
> >> 9f 7019e38e8de1469f506cdd57353fd27d8e134;hb=HEAD#l226
> >> 
> >> Best regards,
> 
> Best regards,
Javier Martinez Canillas Dec. 16, 2016, 12:53 p.m. UTC | #12
Hello Pali,

On 12/16/2016 09:48 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Friday 16 December 2016 13:38:34 Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
>> Hello Pali,
>>
>> On 12/16/2016 09:32 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
>>> Hi!
>>>
>>> On Friday 16 December 2016 13:13:34 Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
>>>> Hello Pali,
>>>>
>>>> On 12/16/2016 08:46 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
>>>>> On Thursday 15 December 2016 01:09:20 Pali Rohár wrote:
>>>>>> On Thursday 15 December 2016 00:52:24 Russell King - ARM Linux
>>>>>>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2016 at 10:12:43PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
>>>>>>>> Commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove skeleton.dtsi
>>>>>>>> usage") broke support for setting cmdline on Nokia N900 via
>>>>>>>> CONFIG_CMDLINE.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It is because arm code booted in DT mode parse cmdline only
>>>>>>>> via function early_init_dt_scan_chosen() and that function
>>>>>>>> does not fill variable boot_command_line when DTB does not
>>>>>>>> contain /chosen entry. It is called from function
>>>>>>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in setup_machine_fdt().
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This patch fixes it by explicitly filling boot_command_line in
>>>>>>>> function setup_machine_fdt() after calling
>>>>>>>> early_init_dt_scan_nodes() in case boot_command_line still
>>>>>>>> remains empty.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This looks like a hack.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> First, the matter of the ATAGs compatibility.  The decompressor
>>>>>>> relies on there being a pre-existing /chosen node to insert the
>>>>>>> command line and other parameters into.  If we've dropped it
>>>>>>> (by dropping skeleton.dtsi) then we've just regressed more
>>>>>>> than just N900 - the decompressor won't be able to merge the
>>>>>>> ATAGs into the concatenated FDT.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hm... I did not think about it. But right this can be broken
>>>>>> too...
>>>>>
>>>>> Tony, Javier: are you aware of above ↑↑↑ problem?
>>>>>
>>>>> It looks like commit 008a2ebcd677 ("ARM: dts: omap3: Remove
>>>>> skeleton.dtsi usage") should be really reverted.
>>>>
>>>> I don't think reverting the mentioned commit is the correct fix
>>>> for your problem. We are trying to get rid of skeleton.dtsi for
>>>> many reasons, see commit commit ("3ebee5a2e141 arm64: dts: kill
>>>> skeleton.dtsi").
>>>
>>> $ git show 3ebee5a2e141
>>>
>>> * The default empty /chosen and /aliases are somewhat useless...
>>>
>>> That is not truth, they are not useless as Russell King wrote --
>>> removing them break ATAG support.
>>>
>>> (But that commit is for arm64 which probably is not using ATAGs...
>>> But I do not know. At least it is not truth for 32bit arm.)
>>>
>>>> Also, the chosen node is mentioned to be optional in the ePAPR
>>>> document and u-boot creates a chosen node if isn't found [0] so
>>>> this issue is only present in boards that don't use u-boot like
>>>> the N900/N950/N9 phones.
>>>
>>> Linux arm decompressor does not propagate ATAGs when /chosen is
>>> missing. Sorry, but if for Linux /chosen is required (and without
>>> it is broken!) then some ePARP document does not apply there.
>>> Either Linux code needs to be fixed (so /chosen will be really
>>> only optional) or /chosen stay in Linux required. There is no
>>> other option.
>>>
>>> And I hope that U-boot is not the only one bootloader which Linux
>>> kernel supports. I thought that I can use *any* bootloader to boot
>>> Linux kernel not just U-Boot which is doing some magic...
>>>
>>> With this step you are basically going to break booting Linux
>>> kernel with all others bootloaders... And personally I really
>>> dislike this idea.
>>>
>>>> So if NOLO doesn't do the same than u-boot and the kernel expects
>>>> a chosen node, I suggest to add an empty chosen node in the
>>>> omap3-n900.dts and omap3-n950-n9.dtsi device tree source files.
>>>
>>> That would fix a problem for N900, N950 and N9. But not for all
>>> other ARM devices which bootloader pass some ATAGs.
>>>
>>> IIRC rule of kernel is not to break compatibility and that commit
>>> 008a2ebcd677 really did it.
>>>
>>> Note: I'm not saying if 008a2ebcd677 is good or bad. I'm just
>>> saying that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed. And
>>> if fixing them is harder and will take more time, then correct
>>> option is to revert 008a2ebcd677 due to breaking support for more
>>> devices.
>>
>> If you think that others boards may have the same issue, then you
>> could add an empty chosen node to omap3.dtsi. As I said I think that
>> in practice this will only be needed for the machines using NOLO but
>> you are right that in theory you could boot them using other
>> bootloaders and having an empty node doesn't cause any harm anyway.
> 
> Should not be it part of any arm board? IIRC ATAG support is (or was) 
> not omap3 specified.
>

Yes, but you were talking about commit 008a2ebcd677 which only removed
skeleton.dtsi usage for OMAP3 boards. The same can be done for other
SoCs in its top level dtsi for the SoC family of course.
 
>>>> [0]:
>>>> http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=blob;f=common/fdt_support.c;h=c
>>>> 9f 7019e38e8de1469f506cdd57353fd27d8e134;hb=HEAD#l226
>>>>
>>>> Best regards,
>>
>> Best regards,
> 

Best regards,
Tony Lindgren Dec. 16, 2016, 3:40 p.m. UTC | #13
* Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> [161216 04:54]:
> On 12/16/2016 09:48 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> >>> saying that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed. And
> >>> if fixing them is harder and will take more time, then correct
> >>> option is to revert 008a2ebcd677 due to breaking support for more
> >>> devices.
> >>
> >> If you think that others boards may have the same issue, then you
> >> could add an empty chosen node to omap3.dtsi. As I said I think that
> >> in practice this will only be needed for the machines using NOLO but
> >> you are right that in theory you could boot them using other
> >> bootloaders and having an empty node doesn't cause any harm anyway.
> > 
> > Should not be it part of any arm board? IIRC ATAG support is (or was) 
> > not omap3 specified.
> >
> 
> Yes, but you were talking about commit 008a2ebcd677 which only removed
> skeleton.dtsi usage for OMAP3 boards. The same can be done for other
> SoCs in its top level dtsi for the SoC family of course.

Yeah probaby best to add the empty chosen node to the ones that had
skeleton.dtsi removed.

And I think the code should print a warning if no chosen node is
found?

Regards,

Tony
Pali Rohár Dec. 16, 2016, 4:13 p.m. UTC | #14
On Friday 16 December 2016 16:40:30 Tony Lindgren wrote:
> * Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> [161216 04:54]:
> > On 12/16/2016 09:48 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > >>> saying that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed.
> > >>> And if fixing them is harder and will take more time, then
> > >>> correct option is to revert 008a2ebcd677 due to breaking
> > >>> support for more devices.
> > >> 
> > >> If you think that others boards may have the same issue, then
> > >> you could add an empty chosen node to omap3.dtsi. As I said I
> > >> think that in practice this will only be needed for the
> > >> machines using NOLO but you are right that in theory you could
> > >> boot them using other bootloaders and having an empty node
> > >> doesn't cause any harm anyway.
> > > 
> > > Should not be it part of any arm board? IIRC ATAG support is (or
> > > was) not omap3 specified.
> > 
> > Yes, but you were talking about commit 008a2ebcd677 which only
> > removed skeleton.dtsi usage for OMAP3 boards. The same can be done
> > for other SoCs in its top level dtsi for the SoC family of course.
> 
> Yeah probaby best to add the empty chosen node to the ones that had
> skeleton.dtsi removed.

Ok. But still I think that it should be added globally to all arm board 
which can be booted by ATAG bootloader.

> And I think the code should print a warning if no chosen node is
> found?

Which code? Decompressor? Yes, it should but I do not know if at that 
time is (serial) console usable...
Tony Lindgren Dec. 16, 2016, 4:21 p.m. UTC | #15
* Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> [161216 08:14]:
> On Friday 16 December 2016 16:40:30 Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > * Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> [161216 04:54]:
> > > On 12/16/2016 09:48 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > >>> saying that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed.
> > > >>> And if fixing them is harder and will take more time, then
> > > >>> correct option is to revert 008a2ebcd677 due to breaking
> > > >>> support for more devices.
> > > >> 
> > > >> If you think that others boards may have the same issue, then
> > > >> you could add an empty chosen node to omap3.dtsi. As I said I
> > > >> think that in practice this will only be needed for the
> > > >> machines using NOLO but you are right that in theory you could
> > > >> boot them using other bootloaders and having an empty node
> > > >> doesn't cause any harm anyway.
> > > > 
> > > > Should not be it part of any arm board? IIRC ATAG support is (or
> > > > was) not omap3 specified.
> > > 
> > > Yes, but you were talking about commit 008a2ebcd677 which only
> > > removed skeleton.dtsi usage for OMAP3 boards. The same can be done
> > > for other SoCs in its top level dtsi for the SoC family of course.
> > 
> > Yeah probaby best to add the empty chosen node to the ones that had
> > skeleton.dtsi removed.
> 
> Ok. But still I think that it should be added globally to all arm board 
> which can be booted by ATAG bootloader.

Hmm you mean by the decompressor?

> > And I think the code should print a warning if no chosen node is
> > found?
> 
> Which code? Decompressor? Yes, it should but I do not know if at that 
> time is (serial) console usable...

Oh right, never mind..

Tony
Russell King (Oracle) Dec. 16, 2016, 4:27 p.m. UTC | #16
On Fri, Dec 16, 2016 at 05:13:46PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Friday 16 December 2016 16:40:30 Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > * Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> [161216 04:54]:
> > > On 12/16/2016 09:48 AM, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > >>> saying that it cause problems which need to be properly fixed.
> > > >>> And if fixing them is harder and will take more time, then
> > > >>> correct option is to revert 008a2ebcd677 due to breaking
> > > >>> support for more devices.
> > > >> 
> > > >> If you think that others boards may have the same issue, then
> > > >> you could add an empty chosen node to omap3.dtsi. As I said I
> > > >> think that in practice this will only be needed for the
> > > >> machines using NOLO but you are right that in theory you could
> > > >> boot them using other bootloaders and having an empty node
> > > >> doesn't cause any harm anyway.
> > > > 
> > > > Should not be it part of any arm board? IIRC ATAG support is (or
> > > > was) not omap3 specified.
> > > 
> > > Yes, but you were talking about commit 008a2ebcd677 which only
> > > removed skeleton.dtsi usage for OMAP3 boards. The same can be done
> > > for other SoCs in its top level dtsi for the SoC family of course.
> > 
> > Yeah probaby best to add the empty chosen node to the ones that had
> > skeleton.dtsi removed.
> 
> Ok. But still I think that it should be added globally to all arm board 
> which can be booted by ATAG bootloader.

+1

> > And I think the code should print a warning if no chosen node is
> > found?
> 
> Which code? Decompressor? Yes, it should but I do not know if at that 
> time is (serial) console usable...

It isn't in multiplatform situations.  Best if the kernel prints it,
because then it can be logged.
Mark Rutland Dec. 16, 2016, 4:57 p.m. UTC | #17
On Fri, Dec 16, 2016 at 07:40:30AM -0800, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> Yeah probaby best to add the empty chosen node to the ones that had
> skeleton.dtsi removed.

Yes please!

We should probably update the comment in skeleton.dtsi to be more
explicit. I had intended it to mean that chosen should always be
present in the dts, but I worded it poorly.

Thanks,
Mark.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
index f676feb..dbe25b1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
@@ -260,6 +260,11 @@  const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
 
 	early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
+	if (!boot_command_line[0])
+		strlcpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+#endif
+
 	/* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
 	__machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;