diff mbox

[v14,4/9] x86: add multiboot2 protocol support for EFI platforms

Message ID 20170202224350.GY16671@olila.local.net-space.pl (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Daniel Kiper Feb. 2, 2017, 10:43 p.m. UTC
On Thu, Feb 02, 2017 at 11:01:14PM +0100, Daniel Kiper wrote:
> This way Xen can be loaded on EFI platforms using GRUB2 and
> other boot loaders which support multiboot2 protocol.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
> ---
> v14 - suggestions/fixes:
>     - mark .init.data section as writable; by the way we must change
>       similar definition in xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S because otherwise
>       compiler complains about section types conflicts
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich),
>     - use %r15 instead of %r15d
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich),
>     - remove redundant add from UEFI stack alignment
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich),
>     - use "mov (%rsp),%rdi" instead of "pop %rdi/push %rdi"
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich),
>     - return void instead of paddr_t from efi_multiboot2()
>       and then simplify a bit trampoline setup assembly
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich),
>     - remove "(XEN)" from efi_multiboot2() stub error messages
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich),
>     - move err from inline assembly OutputOperands to InputOperands in
>       stub.c:efi_multiboot2(); this way we avoid following compile time error:
>       stub.c: In function ‘efi_multiboot2’:
>       stub.c:36:5: error: read-only variable ‘err’ used as ‘asm’ output
>            asm volatile(
>            ^~~
>       issue was introduced by changing err type to "static const CHAR16 __initconst";
>       potentially we can revert this change but move to InputOperands looks better IMO;
>       even if we are not able to specify %rdx in Clobbers; simply we do not care
>       because next instruction after call is hlt
>       (discovered by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk and Marcos Matsunaga),
>     - take into account MBI_SPACE_MIN in ASSERT((trampoline_end - trampoline_start) < ...)
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich),
>     - improve comments
>       (suggested by Jan Beulich).

Diff as Doug asked:

Comments

Jan Beulich Feb. 3, 2017, 10:22 a.m. UTC | #1
>>> On 02.02.17 at 23:43, <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> wrote:
>          /*
> -         * Now trampoline_phys points to the following structure (lowest
> -         * address is at the top):
> +         * Now trampoline_phys points to the following structure (lowest address
> +         * is at the bottom):
>           *
>           * +------------------------+
> -         * |    TRAMPOLINE_SPACE    |
> -         * +- - - - - - - - - - - - +
> -         * |       mbi struct       |
> -         * +------------------------+
>           * | TRAMPOLINE_STACK_SPACE |
>           * +------------------------+
> +         * |        mbi data        |
> +         * +- - - - - - - - - - - - +
> +         * |    TRAMPOLINE_SPACE    |
> +         * +------------------------+

Well, I did like the other layout better, but anyway.

> --- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
> @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ GLOBAL(idle_pg_table)
>  GLOBAL(__page_tables_end)
>  
>  /* Init pagetables.  Enough page directories to map into the bottom 1GB. */
> -        .section .init.data, "a", @progbits
> +        .section .init.data, "aw", @progbits

This looks to be an unrelated change?

Jan
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S
index 2ecdcb3..5147204 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/head.S
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@  gdt_boot_descr:
 .Lbad_ldr_nih: .asciz "ERR: EFI ImageHandle is not provided by bootloader!"
 .Lbad_efi_msg: .asciz "ERR: EFI IA-32 platforms are not supported!"
 
-        .section .init.data, "a", @progbits
+        .section .init.data, "aw", @progbits
         .align 4
 
 vga_text_buffer:
@@ -173,9 +173,10 @@  not_multiboot:
 
 __efi64_mb2_start:
         /*
-         * Multiboot2 spec says that here CPU is in 64-bit mode. However, there
-         * is also guarantee that all code and data is always put by the bootloader
-         * below 4 GiB. Hence, we can safely use in most cases 32-bit addressing.
+         * Multiboot2 spec says that here CPU is in 64-bit mode. However,
+         * there is also guarantee that all code and data is always put
+         * by the bootloader below 4 GiB. Hence, we can safely truncate
+         * addresses to 32-bits in most cases below.
          */
 
         cld
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@  __efi64_mb2_start:
         je      .Lefi_multiboot2_proto
 
         /* Jump to not_multiboot after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */
-        lea     not_multiboot(%rip),%r15d
+        lea     not_multiboot(%rip),%r15
         jmp     x86_32_switch
 
 .Lefi_multiboot2_proto:
@@ -248,28 +249,34 @@  __efi64_mb2_start:
         cmpb    $0,efi_platform(%rip)
 
         /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_bs after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */
-        lea     .Lmb2_no_bs(%rip),%r15d
+        lea     .Lmb2_no_bs(%rip),%r15
         jz      x86_32_switch
 
         /* Is EFI SystemTable address provided by boot loader? */
         test    %rsi,%rsi
 
         /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_st after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */
-        lea     .Lmb2_no_st(%rip),%r15d
+        lea     .Lmb2_no_st(%rip),%r15
         jz      x86_32_switch
 
         /* Is EFI ImageHandle address provided by boot loader? */
         test    %rdi,%rdi
 
         /* Jump to .Lmb2_no_ih after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */
-        lea     .Lmb2_no_ih(%rip),%r15d
+        lea     .Lmb2_no_ih(%rip),%r15
         jz      x86_32_switch
 
-        /* Align the stack as UEFI spec requires. */
-        add     $15,%rsp
+        /*
+         * Align the stack as UEFI spec requires. Keep it aligned
+         * before efi_multiboot2() call by pushing/popping even
+         * numbers of items on it.
+         */
         and     $~15,%rsp
 
+        /* Save Multiboot2 magic on the stack. */
         push    %rax
+
+        /* Save EFI ImageHandle on the stack. */
         push    %rdi
 
         /*
@@ -284,34 +291,26 @@  __efi64_mb2_start:
         xor     %eax,%eax
         rep stosq
 
-        pop     %rdi
-
-        /* Align the stack as UEFI spec requires. */
-        push    %rdi
+        /* Keep the stack aligned. Do not pop a single item off it. */
+        mov     (%rsp),%rdi
 
         /*
          * efi_multiboot2() is called according to System V AMD64 ABI:
-         *   - IN:  %rdi - EFI ImageHandle, %rsi - EFI SystemTable,
-         *   - OUT: %rax - trampoline address.
-         *
-         * MULTIBOOT2_TAG_TYPE_BASIC_MEMINFO tag is not provided
-         * on EFI platforms. Hence, it could not be used like
-         * on legacy BIOS platforms.
+         *   - IN:  %rdi - EFI ImageHandle, %rsi - EFI SystemTable.
          */
         call    efi_multiboot2
 
-        /* Convert memory address to bytes/16 and store it in safe place. */
-        shr     $4,%eax
-        mov     %eax,%ecx
+        /* Just pop an item from the stack. */
+        pop     %rax
 
-        pop     %rdi
+        /* Restore Multiboot2 magic. */
         pop     %rax
 
         /* Jump to trampoline_setup after switching CPU to x86_32 mode. */
-        lea     trampoline_setup(%rip),%r15d
+        lea     trampoline_setup(%rip),%r15
 
 x86_32_switch:
-        mov     %r15d,%edi
+        mov     %r15,%rdi
 
         cli
 
@@ -428,46 +427,49 @@  trampoline_bios_setup:
          * multiboot structure (if available) and use the smallest.
          */
         cmp     $0x100,%edx         /* is the multiboot value too small? */
-        jb      trampoline_setup    /* if so, do not use it */
+        jb      2f                  /* if so, do not use it */
         shl     $10-4,%edx
         cmp     %ecx,%edx           /* compare with BDA value */
         cmovb   %edx,%ecx           /* and use the smaller */
 
+2:
         /* Reserve memory for the trampoline and the low-memory stack. */
         sub     $((TRAMPOLINE_SPACE+TRAMPOLINE_STACK_SPACE)>>4),%ecx
 
         /* From arch/x86/smpboot.c: start_eip had better be page-aligned! */
         xor     %cl, %cl
-
-trampoline_setup:
         shl     $4, %ecx
         mov     %ecx,sym_phys(trampoline_phys)
 
-        /* Get topmost low-memory stack address. */
+trampoline_setup:
+        mov     sym_phys(trampoline_phys),%ecx
+
+        /* Get bottom-most low-memory stack address. */
         add     $TRAMPOLINE_SPACE,%ecx
 
         /* Save the Multiboot info struct (after relocation) for later use. */
         mov     $sym_phys(cpu0_stack)+1024,%esp
-        push    %ecx                /* Topmost low-memory stack address. */
+        push    %ecx                /* Bottom-most low-memory stack address. */
         push    %ebx                /* Multiboot information address. */
         push    %eax                /* Multiboot magic. */
         call    reloc
         mov     %eax,sym_phys(multiboot_ptr)
 
         /*
-         * Now trampoline_phys points to the following structure (lowest
-         * address is at the top):
+         * Now trampoline_phys points to the following structure (lowest address
+         * is at the bottom):
          *
          * +------------------------+
-         * |    TRAMPOLINE_SPACE    |
-         * +- - - - - - - - - - - - +
-         * |       mbi struct       |
-         * +------------------------+
          * | TRAMPOLINE_STACK_SPACE |
          * +------------------------+
+         * |        mbi data        |
+         * +- - - - - - - - - - - - +
+         * |    TRAMPOLINE_SPACE    |
+         * +------------------------+
          *
-         * mbi struct lives at the end of TRAMPOLINE_SPACE. The rest of
-         * TRAMPOLINE_SPACE is reserved for trampoline code and data.
+         * mbi data grows downwards from the highest address of TRAMPOLINE_SPACE
+         * region to the end of the trampoline. The rest of TRAMPOLINE_SPACE is
+         * reserved for trampoline code and data.
          */
 
         /*
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S b/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
index 139b2ca..4d507fb 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/boot/x86_64.S
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@  GLOBAL(idle_pg_table)
 GLOBAL(__page_tables_end)
 
 /* Init pagetables.  Enough page directories to map into the bottom 1GB. */
-        .section .init.data, "a", @progbits
+        .section .init.data, "aw", @progbits
         .align PAGE_SIZE, 0
 
 GLOBAL(l2_bootmap)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h b/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h
index d193847..94418bf 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/efi-boot.h
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@  static bool_t __init efi_arch_use_config_file(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable)
 
 static void efi_arch_flush_dcache_area(const void *vaddr, UINTN size) { }
 
-paddr_t __init efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable)
+void __init efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable)
 {
     EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *gop;
     UINTN cols, gop_mode = ~0, rows;
@@ -698,9 +698,6 @@  paddr_t __init efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTa
         efi_set_gop_mode(gop, gop_mode);
 
     efi_exit_boot(ImageHandle, SystemTable);
-
-    /* Return trampoline address. */
-    return trampoline_phys;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c b/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c
index 8df9ba2..2127cce 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/efi/stub.c
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ 
  * efi_multiboot2() is an exception. Please look below for more details.
  */
 
-paddr_t __init noreturn efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
-                                       EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable)
+void __init noreturn efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
+                                    EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable)
 {
     static const CHAR16 __initconst err[] =
-        L"(XEN) Xen does not have EFI code build in!\r\n(XEN) System halted!\r\n";
+        L"Xen does not have EFI code build in!\r\nSystem halted!\r\n";
     SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *StdErr;
 
     StdErr = SystemTable->StdErr ? SystemTable->StdErr : SystemTable->ConOut;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@  paddr_t __init noreturn efi_multiboot2(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
     "    call *%2                     \n"
     "0:  hlt                          \n"
     "    jmp  0b                      \n"
-       : "+c" (StdErr), "+d" (err) : "rm" (StdErr->OutputString)
+       : "+c" (StdErr) : "d" (err), "rm" (StdErr->OutputString)
        : "rax", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory");
 
     unreachable();
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/xen.lds.S b/xen/arch/x86/xen.lds.S
index addf2ef..76e18ab 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/xen.lds.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/xen.lds.S
@@ -334,5 +334,5 @@  ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(trampoline_end,   4), "trampoline_end misaligned")
 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(__bss_start,      8), "__bss_start misaligned")
 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(__bss_end,        8), "__bss_end misaligned")
 
-ASSERT((trampoline_end - trampoline_start) < TRAMPOLINE_SPACE,
-    "not enough room for trampoline")
+ASSERT((trampoline_end - trampoline_start) < TRAMPOLINE_SPACE - MBI_SPACE_MIN,
+    "not enough room for trampoline and mbi data")
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/config.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/config.h
index 9cd05a2..b9a6d94 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/config.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/config.h
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ 
 #define TRAMPOLINE_STACK_SPACE  PAGE_SIZE
 #define TRAMPOLINE_SPACE        (KB(64) - TRAMPOLINE_STACK_SPACE)
 
+#define MBI_SPACE_MIN           (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+
 /* Primary stack is restricted to 8kB by guard pages. */
 #define PRIMARY_STACK_SIZE 8192