diff mbox

[v1,1/2] tpm: msleep() delays - replace with usleep_range() in i2c nuvoton driver

Message ID 1489171554-6844-1-git-send-email-nayna@linux.vnet.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Nayna March 10, 2017, 6:45 p.m. UTC
Commit 500462a9de65 "timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel" replaced
the 'classic' timer wheel, which aimed for near 'exact' expiry of the
timers.  Their analysis was that the vast majority of timeout timers
are used as safeguards, not as real timers, and are cancelled or
rearmed before expiration.  The only exception noted to this were
networking timers with a small expiry time.

Not included in the analysis was the TPM polling timer, which resulted
in a longer normal delay and, every so often, a very long delay.  The
non-cascading wheel delay is based on CONFIG_HZ.  For a description of
the different rings and their delays, refer to the comments in
kernel/time/timer.c.

Below are the delays given for rings 0 - 2, which explains the longer
"normal" delays and the very, long delays as seen on systems with
CONFIG_HZ 250.

* HZ 1000 steps
 * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
 *  0      0         1 ms                0 ms - 63 ms
 *  1     64         8 ms               64 ms - 511 ms
 *  2    128        64 ms              512 ms - 4095 ms (512ms - ~4s)

* HZ  250
 * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
 *  0      0         4 ms                0 ms - 255 ms
 *  1     64        32 ms              256 ms - 2047 ms (256ms - ~2s)
 *  2    128       256 ms             2048 ms - 16383 ms (~2s - ~16s)

Below is a comparison of extending the TPM with 1000 measurements,
using msleep() vs. usleep_delay() when configured for 1000 hz vs. 250
hz, before and after commit 500462a9de65.

linux-4.7 | msleep() usleep_range()
1000 hz: 0m44.628s | 1m34.497s 29.243s
250 hz: 1m28.510s | 4m49.269s 32.386s

linux-4.7  | min-max (msleep)  min-max (usleep_range)
1000 hz: 0:017 - 2:760s | 0:015 - 3:967s    0:014 - 0:418s
250 hz: 0:028 - 1:954s | 0:040 - 4:096s    0:016 - 0:816s

This patch replaces the msleep() with usleep_range() calls in the
i2c nuvoton driver with a consistent max range value.

Signed-of-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (linux-4.8)
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
Changelog v1:

- Included Jason's feedbacks related to #defines.

 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Jarkko Sakkinen March 15, 2017, 3:52 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Mar 10, 2017 at 01:45:53PM -0500, Nayna Jain wrote:
> Commit 500462a9de65 "timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel" replaced
> the 'classic' timer wheel, which aimed for near 'exact' expiry of the
> timers.  Their analysis was that the vast majority of timeout timers
> are used as safeguards, not as real timers, and are cancelled or
> rearmed before expiration.  The only exception noted to this were
> networking timers with a small expiry time.
> 
> Not included in the analysis was the TPM polling timer, which resulted
> in a longer normal delay and, every so often, a very long delay.  The
> non-cascading wheel delay is based on CONFIG_HZ.  For a description of
> the different rings and their delays, refer to the comments in
> kernel/time/timer.c.
> 
> Below are the delays given for rings 0 - 2, which explains the longer
> "normal" delays and the very, long delays as seen on systems with
> CONFIG_HZ 250.
> 
> * HZ 1000 steps
>  * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
>  *  0      0         1 ms                0 ms - 63 ms
>  *  1     64         8 ms               64 ms - 511 ms
>  *  2    128        64 ms              512 ms - 4095 ms (512ms - ~4s)
> 
> * HZ  250
>  * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
>  *  0      0         4 ms                0 ms - 255 ms
>  *  1     64        32 ms              256 ms - 2047 ms (256ms - ~2s)
>  *  2    128       256 ms             2048 ms - 16383 ms (~2s - ~16s)
> 
> Below is a comparison of extending the TPM with 1000 measurements,
> using msleep() vs. usleep_delay() when configured for 1000 hz vs. 250
> hz, before and after commit 500462a9de65.
> 
> linux-4.7 | msleep() usleep_range()
> 1000 hz: 0m44.628s | 1m34.497s 29.243s
> 250 hz: 1m28.510s | 4m49.269s 32.386s
> 
> linux-4.7  | min-max (msleep)  min-max (usleep_range)
> 1000 hz: 0:017 - 2:760s | 0:015 - 3:967s    0:014 - 0:418s
> 250 hz: 0:028 - 1:954s | 0:040 - 4:096s    0:016 - 0:816s
> 
> This patch replaces the msleep() with usleep_range() calls in the
> i2c nuvoton driver with a consistent max range value.
> 
> Signed-of-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (linux-4.8)
> Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> Changelog v1:
> 
> - Included Jason's feedbacks related to #defines.

What was changed?

/Jarkko

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Nayna March 15, 2017, 4:21 p.m. UTC | #2
On 03/15/2017 09:22 PM, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 10, 2017 at 01:45:53PM -0500, Nayna Jain wrote:
>> Commit 500462a9de65 "timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel" replaced
>> the 'classic' timer wheel, which aimed for near 'exact' expiry of the
>> timers.  Their analysis was that the vast majority of timeout timers
>> are used as safeguards, not as real timers, and are cancelled or
>> rearmed before expiration.  The only exception noted to this were
>> networking timers with a small expiry time.
>>
>> Not included in the analysis was the TPM polling timer, which resulted
>> in a longer normal delay and, every so often, a very long delay.  The
>> non-cascading wheel delay is based on CONFIG_HZ.  For a description of
>> the different rings and their delays, refer to the comments in
>> kernel/time/timer.c.
>>
>> Below are the delays given for rings 0 - 2, which explains the longer
>> "normal" delays and the very, long delays as seen on systems with
>> CONFIG_HZ 250.
>>
>> * HZ 1000 steps
>>   * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
>>   *  0      0         1 ms                0 ms - 63 ms
>>   *  1     64         8 ms               64 ms - 511 ms
>>   *  2    128        64 ms              512 ms - 4095 ms (512ms - ~4s)
>>
>> * HZ  250
>>   * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
>>   *  0      0         4 ms                0 ms - 255 ms
>>   *  1     64        32 ms              256 ms - 2047 ms (256ms - ~2s)
>>   *  2    128       256 ms             2048 ms - 16383 ms (~2s - ~16s)
>>
>> Below is a comparison of extending the TPM with 1000 measurements,
>> using msleep() vs. usleep_delay() when configured for 1000 hz vs. 250
>> hz, before and after commit 500462a9de65.
>>
>> linux-4.7 | msleep() usleep_range()
>> 1000 hz: 0m44.628s | 1m34.497s 29.243s
>> 250 hz: 1m28.510s | 4m49.269s 32.386s
>>
>> linux-4.7  | min-max (msleep)  min-max (usleep_range)
>> 1000 hz: 0:017 - 2:760s | 0:015 - 3:967s    0:014 - 0:418s
>> 250 hz: 0:028 - 1:954s | 0:040 - 4:096s    0:016 - 0:816s
>>
>> This patch replaces the msleep() with usleep_range() calls in the
>> i2c nuvoton driver with a consistent max range value.
>>
>> Signed-of-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (linux-4.8)
>> Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> ---
>> Changelog v1:
>>
>> - Included Jason's feedbacks related to #defines.
>
> What was changed?
>

Changelog v1:
 >>
 >> - Included Jason's feedbacks related to #defines.

Based on Jason's review:
- Added () in #define
- Replaced hardcoded maximum range value with defined name.

Hmm.. could have included exact details.

Thanks & Regards,
- Nayna

> /Jarkko
>


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Jarkko Sakkinen March 15, 2017, 5:59 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 09:51:47PM +0530, Nayna wrote:
> 
> 
> On 03/15/2017 09:22 PM, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 10, 2017 at 01:45:53PM -0500, Nayna Jain wrote:
> > > Commit 500462a9de65 "timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel" replaced
> > > the 'classic' timer wheel, which aimed for near 'exact' expiry of the
> > > timers.  Their analysis was that the vast majority of timeout timers
> > > are used as safeguards, not as real timers, and are cancelled or
> > > rearmed before expiration.  The only exception noted to this were
> > > networking timers with a small expiry time.
> > > 
> > > Not included in the analysis was the TPM polling timer, which resulted
> > > in a longer normal delay and, every so often, a very long delay.  The
> > > non-cascading wheel delay is based on CONFIG_HZ.  For a description of
> > > the different rings and their delays, refer to the comments in
> > > kernel/time/timer.c.
> > > 
> > > Below are the delays given for rings 0 - 2, which explains the longer
> > > "normal" delays and the very, long delays as seen on systems with
> > > CONFIG_HZ 250.
> > > 
> > > * HZ 1000 steps
> > >   * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
> > >   *  0      0         1 ms                0 ms - 63 ms
> > >   *  1     64         8 ms               64 ms - 511 ms
> > >   *  2    128        64 ms              512 ms - 4095 ms (512ms - ~4s)
> > > 
> > > * HZ  250
> > >   * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
> > >   *  0      0         4 ms                0 ms - 255 ms
> > >   *  1     64        32 ms              256 ms - 2047 ms (256ms - ~2s)
> > >   *  2    128       256 ms             2048 ms - 16383 ms (~2s - ~16s)
> > > 
> > > Below is a comparison of extending the TPM with 1000 measurements,
> > > using msleep() vs. usleep_delay() when configured for 1000 hz vs. 250
> > > hz, before and after commit 500462a9de65.
> > > 
> > > linux-4.7 | msleep() usleep_range()
> > > 1000 hz: 0m44.628s | 1m34.497s 29.243s
> > > 250 hz: 1m28.510s | 4m49.269s 32.386s
> > > 
> > > linux-4.7  | min-max (msleep)  min-max (usleep_range)
> > > 1000 hz: 0:017 - 2:760s | 0:015 - 3:967s    0:014 - 0:418s
> > > 250 hz: 0:028 - 1:954s | 0:040 - 4:096s    0:016 - 0:816s
> > > 
> > > This patch replaces the msleep() with usleep_range() calls in the
> > > i2c nuvoton driver with a consistent max range value.
> > > 
> > > Signed-of-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (linux-4.8)
> > > Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > ---
> > > Changelog v1:
> > > 
> > > - Included Jason's feedbacks related to #defines.
> > 
> > What was changed?
> > 
> 
> Changelog v1:
> >>
> >> - Included Jason's feedbacks related to #defines.
> 
> Based on Jason's review:
> - Added () in #define
> - Replaced hardcoded maximum range value with defined name.
> 
> Hmm.. could have included exact details.
> 
> Thanks & Regards,
> - Nayna
> 
> > /Jarkko
> > 

OK, I'll replace the original patch with this. Thanks.

/Jarkko

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Jarkko Sakkinen March 17, 2017, 6:57 p.m. UTC | #4
I replaced the patch.

/Jarkko

On Fri, Mar 10, 2017 at 01:45:53PM -0500, Nayna Jain wrote:
> Commit 500462a9de65 "timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel" replaced
> the 'classic' timer wheel, which aimed for near 'exact' expiry of the
> timers.  Their analysis was that the vast majority of timeout timers
> are used as safeguards, not as real timers, and are cancelled or
> rearmed before expiration.  The only exception noted to this were
> networking timers with a small expiry time.
> 
> Not included in the analysis was the TPM polling timer, which resulted
> in a longer normal delay and, every so often, a very long delay.  The
> non-cascading wheel delay is based on CONFIG_HZ.  For a description of
> the different rings and their delays, refer to the comments in
> kernel/time/timer.c.
> 
> Below are the delays given for rings 0 - 2, which explains the longer
> "normal" delays and the very, long delays as seen on systems with
> CONFIG_HZ 250.
> 
> * HZ 1000 steps
>  * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
>  *  0      0         1 ms                0 ms - 63 ms
>  *  1     64         8 ms               64 ms - 511 ms
>  *  2    128        64 ms              512 ms - 4095 ms (512ms - ~4s)
> 
> * HZ  250
>  * Level Offset  Granularity            Range
>  *  0      0         4 ms                0 ms - 255 ms
>  *  1     64        32 ms              256 ms - 2047 ms (256ms - ~2s)
>  *  2    128       256 ms             2048 ms - 16383 ms (~2s - ~16s)
> 
> Below is a comparison of extending the TPM with 1000 measurements,
> using msleep() vs. usleep_delay() when configured for 1000 hz vs. 250
> hz, before and after commit 500462a9de65.
> 
> linux-4.7 | msleep() usleep_range()
> 1000 hz: 0m44.628s | 1m34.497s 29.243s
> 250 hz: 1m28.510s | 4m49.269s 32.386s
> 
> linux-4.7  | min-max (msleep)  min-max (usleep_range)
> 1000 hz: 0:017 - 2:760s | 0:015 - 3:967s    0:014 - 0:418s
> 250 hz: 0:028 - 1:954s | 0:040 - 4:096s    0:016 - 0:816s
> 
> This patch replaces the msleep() with usleep_range() calls in the
> i2c nuvoton driver with a consistent max range value.
> 
> Signed-of-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (linux-4.8)
> Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> Changelog v1:
> 
> - Included Jason's feedbacks related to #defines.
> 
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
> index e3a9155..0c98c42 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
> @@ -49,9 +49,10 @@
>   */
>  #define TPM_I2C_MAX_BUF_SIZE           32
>  #define TPM_I2C_RETRY_COUNT            32
> -#define TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY              1       /* msec */
> -#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT      2       /* msec */
> -#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG       10      /* msec */
> +#define TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY              1000      	/* usec */
> +#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT      (2 * 1000)	/* usec */
> +#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG       (10 * 1000) 	/* usec */
> +#define TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE            300		/* usec */
>  
>  #define OF_IS_TPM2 ((void *)1)
>  #define I2C_IS_TPM2 1
> @@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ static s32 i2c_nuvoton_write_status(struct i2c_client *client, u8 data)
>  	/* this causes the current command to be aborted */
>  	for (i = 0, status = -1; i < TPM_I2C_RETRY_COUNT && status < 0; i++) {
>  		status = i2c_nuvoton_write_buf(client, TPM_STS, 1, &data);
> -		msleep(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
> +		usleep_range(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY, TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY
> +			     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
>  	}
>  	return status;
>  }
> @@ -160,7 +162,8 @@ static int i2c_nuvoton_get_burstcount(struct i2c_client *client,
>  			burst_count = min_t(u8, TPM_I2C_MAX_BUF_SIZE, data);
>  			break;
>  		}
> -		msleep(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
> +		usleep_range(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY, TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY
> +			     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
>  	} while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
>  
>  	return burst_count;
> @@ -203,13 +206,17 @@ static int i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, u8 value,
>  			return 0;
>  
>  		/* use polling to wait for the event */
> -		ten_msec = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
> +		ten_msec = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
>  		stop = jiffies + timeout;
>  		do {
>  			if (time_before(jiffies, ten_msec))
> -				msleep(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT);
> +				usleep_range(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT,
> +					     TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT
> +					     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
>  			else
> -				msleep(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
> +				usleep_range(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG,
> +					     TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG
> +					     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
>  			status_valid = i2c_nuvoton_check_status(chip, mask,
>  								value);
>  			if (status_valid)
> -- 
> 2.9.3
> 
> --
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
index e3a9155..0c98c42 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
@@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ 
  */
 #define TPM_I2C_MAX_BUF_SIZE           32
 #define TPM_I2C_RETRY_COUNT            32
-#define TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY              1       /* msec */
-#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT      2       /* msec */
-#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG       10      /* msec */
+#define TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY              1000      	/* usec */
+#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT      (2 * 1000)	/* usec */
+#define TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG       (10 * 1000) 	/* usec */
+#define TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE            300		/* usec */
 
 #define OF_IS_TPM2 ((void *)1)
 #define I2C_IS_TPM2 1
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@  static s32 i2c_nuvoton_write_status(struct i2c_client *client, u8 data)
 	/* this causes the current command to be aborted */
 	for (i = 0, status = -1; i < TPM_I2C_RETRY_COUNT && status < 0; i++) {
 		status = i2c_nuvoton_write_buf(client, TPM_STS, 1, &data);
-		msleep(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
+		usleep_range(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY, TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY
+			     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
 	}
 	return status;
 }
@@ -160,7 +162,8 @@  static int i2c_nuvoton_get_burstcount(struct i2c_client *client,
 			burst_count = min_t(u8, TPM_I2C_MAX_BUF_SIZE, data);
 			break;
 		}
-		msleep(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
+		usleep_range(TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY, TPM_I2C_BUS_DELAY
+			     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
 
 	return burst_count;
@@ -203,13 +206,17 @@  static int i2c_nuvoton_wait_for_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, u8 value,
 			return 0;
 
 		/* use polling to wait for the event */
-		ten_msec = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
+		ten_msec = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
 		stop = jiffies + timeout;
 		do {
 			if (time_before(jiffies, ten_msec))
-				msleep(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT);
+				usleep_range(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT,
+					     TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_SHORT
+					     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
 			else
-				msleep(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG);
+				usleep_range(TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG,
+					     TPM_I2C_RETRY_DELAY_LONG
+					     + TPM_I2C_DELAY_RANGE);
 			status_valid = i2c_nuvoton_check_status(chip, mask,
 								value);
 			if (status_valid)