diff mbox

[V15,04/11] efi: parse ARM processor error

Message ID 1492556723-9189-5-git-send-email-tbaicar@codeaurora.org (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Tyler Baicar April 18, 2017, 11:05 p.m. UTC
Add support for ARM Common Platform Error Record (CPER).
UEFI 2.6 specification adds support for ARM specific
processor error information to be reported as part of the
CPER records. This provides more detail on for processor error logs.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/cper.h        |  54 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 189 insertions(+)

Comments

Borislav Petkov April 21, 2017, 5:55 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 05:05:16PM -0600, Tyler Baicar wrote:
> Add support for ARM Common Platform Error Record (CPER).
> UEFI 2.6 specification adds support for ARM specific
> processor error information to be reported as part of the
> CPER records. This provides more detail on for processor error logs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
> CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
> ---
>  drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/cper.h        |  54 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 189 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
> index 46585f9..f959185 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
> @@ -110,12 +110,15 @@ void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
>  static const char * const proc_type_strs[] = {
>  	"IA32/X64",
>  	"IA64",
> +	"ARM",
>  };
>  
>  static const char * const proc_isa_strs[] = {
>  	"IA32",
>  	"IA64",
>  	"X64",
> +	"ARM A32/T32",
> +	"ARM A64",
>  };
>  
>  static const char * const proc_error_type_strs[] = {
> @@ -184,6 +187,128 @@ static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
>  		printk("%s""IP: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->ip);
>  }
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
> +static const char * const arm_reg_ctx_strs[] = {
> +	"AArch32 general purpose registers",
> +	"AArch32 EL1 context registers",
> +	"AArch32 EL2 context registers",
> +	"AArch32 secure context registers",
> +	"AArch64 general purpose registers",
> +	"AArch64 EL1 context registers",
> +	"AArch64 EL2 context registers",
> +	"AArch64 EL3 context registers",
> +	"Misc. system register structure",
> +};
> +
> +static void cper_print_proc_arm(const char *pfx,
> +				const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc)
> +{
> +	int i, len, max_ctx_type;
> +	struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info;
> +	struct cper_arm_ctx_info *ctx_info;
> +	char newpfx[64];
> +
> +	printk("%ssection length: %d\n", pfx, proc->section_length);

We need to dump section length because?

> +	printk("%sMIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->midr);
> +
> +	len = proc->section_length - (sizeof(*proc) +
> +		proc->err_info_num * (sizeof(*err_info)));
> +	if (len < 0) {
> +		printk("%ssection length is too small\n", pfx);

Now here we *can* dump it.

> +		printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
> +		printk("%sERR_INFO_NUM is %d\n", pfx, proc->err_info_num);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR)
> +		printk("%sMPIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->mpidr);


<---- newline here.

Also, what is MPIDR and can it be written in a more user-friendly manner
and not be an abbreviation?

> +	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL)
> +		printk("%serror affinity level: %d\n", pfx,
> +			proc->affinity_level);
> +	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE) {
> +		printk("%srunning state: 0x%x\n", pfx, proc->running_state);
> +		printk("%sPSCI state: %d\n", pfx, proc->psci_state);

One more abbreviation. Please consider whether having the abbreviations
or actually writing them out is more user-friendly.

> +	}
> +
> +	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);

That INDENT_SP thing is just silly, someone should kill it.

> +
> +	err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(proc + 1);
> +	for (i = 0; i < proc->err_info_num; i++) {
> +		printk("%sError info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
> +		printk("%sversion:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->version);
> +		printk("%slength:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->length);

<---- newline here.

Why do we even dump version and info for *every* err_info structure?

> +		if (err_info->validation_bits &
> +		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR) {
> +			if (err_info->multiple_error == 0)
> +				printk("%ssingle error\n", newpfx);
> +			else if (err_info->multiple_error == 1)
> +				printk("%smultiple errors\n", newpfx);
> +			else
> +				printk("%smultiple errors count:%u\n",
> +				newpfx, err_info->multiple_error);

So this can be simply: "num errors: %d", err_info->multiple_error+1...

Without checking CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR.

> +		}

<---- newline here.

> +		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS) {
> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST)
> +				printk("%sfirst error captured\n", newpfx);
> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST)
> +				printk("%slast error captured\n", newpfx);
> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED)
> +				printk("%spropagated error captured\n",
> +				       newpfx);
> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW)
> +				printk("%soverflow occurred, error info is incomplete\n",
> +				       newpfx);
> +		}

<---- newline here.

> +		printk("%serror_type: %d, %s\n", newpfx, err_info->type,
> +			err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_error_type_strs) ?
> +			proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type] : "unknown");
> +		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO)
> +			printk("%serror_info: 0x%016llx\n", newpfx,
> +			       err_info->error_info);

err_info->error_info ?

What is that supposed to mean? A u64 value of some sorts.

> +		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR)
> +			printk("%svirtual fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
> +				newpfx, err_info->virt_fault_addr);
> +		if (err_info->validation_bits &
> +		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR)

Just let that line stick out.

> +			printk("%sphysical fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
> +				newpfx, err_info->physical_fault_addr);
> +		err_info += 1;
> +	}

<---- newline here.

That function is kinda missing newlines.

> +	ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)err_info;
> +	max_ctx_type = ARRAY_SIZE(arm_reg_ctx_strs) - 1;
> +	for (i = 0; i < proc->context_info_num; i++) {
> +		int size = sizeof(*ctx_info) + ctx_info->size;
> +
> +		printk("%sContext info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
> +		if (len < size) {
> +			printk("%ssection length is too small\n", newpfx);
> +			printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
> +			return;
> +		}
> +		if (ctx_info->type > max_ctx_type) {
> +			printk("%sInvalid context type: %d\n", newpfx,
> +							ctx_info->type);
> +			printk("%sMax context type: %d\n", newpfx,
> +							max_ctx_type);
> +			return;

You can combine those into:

                        printk("%sInvalid context type: %d (max: %d)\n",
				newpfx, ctx_info->type, max_ctx_type);


> +		}
> +		printk("%sregister context type %d: %s\n", newpfx,
> +			ctx_info->type, arm_reg_ctx_strs[ctx_info->type]);

Why dump the type as %d and as a string too? String should be enough, no?

> +		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
> +				(ctx_info + 1), ctx_info->size, 0);
> +		len -= size;
> +		ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)((long)ctx_info + size);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (len > 0) {
> +		printk("%sVendor specific error info has %u bytes:\n", pfx,
> +		       len);
> +		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, ctx_info,
> +				len, true);

That looks like it should be a debug printk...

> +	}
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static const char * const mem_err_type_strs[] = {
>  	"unknown",
>  	"no error",
> @@ -461,6 +586,16 @@ static void cper_estatus_timestamp(const char *pfx,
>  			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
>  		else
>  			goto err_section_too_small;
> +	} else if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM)) &&
> +		   !uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
> +		struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err;
> +
> +		arm_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);

		struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);

> +		printk("%ssection_type: ARM processor error\n", newpfx);
> +		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*arm_err))
> +			cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
> +		else
> +			goto err_section_too_small;

You need to build-test your patches before submitting:

drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c: In function ‘cper_estatus_print_section’:
drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c:596:4: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cper_print_proc_arm’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[3]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/cper.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi] Error 2
make[1]: *** [drivers/firmware] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [drivers] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

this is a x86 build.

>  	} else
>  		printk("%s""section type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/cper.h b/include/linux/cper.h
> index dcacb1a..85450f3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/cper.h
> +++ b/include/linux/cper.h
> @@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ enum {
>  #define CPER_SEC_PROC_IPF						\
>  	UUID_LE(0xE429FAF1, 0x3CB7, 0x11D4, 0x0B, 0xCA, 0x07, 0x00,	\
>  		0x80, 0xC7, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x81)
> +/* Processor Specific: ARM */
> +#define CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM						\
> +	UUID_LE(0xE19E3D16, 0xBC11, 0x11E4, 0x9C, 0xAA, 0xC2, 0x05,	\
> +		0x1D, 0x5D, 0x46, 0xB0)
>  /* Platform Memory */
>  #define CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM						\
>  	UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83,	\
> @@ -255,6 +259,22 @@ enum {
>  
>  #define CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT			3
>  
> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR			0x00000001
> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL		0x00000002
> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE		0x00000004
> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_VENDOR_INFO		0x00000008
> +
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR		0x0001
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS		0x0002
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO		0x0004
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR		0x0008
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR	0x0010
> +
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST		0x0001
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST		0x0002
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED		0x0004
> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW		0x0008

For all of the above use BIT().

> +
>  /*
>   * All tables and structs must be byte-packed to match CPER
>   * specification, since the tables are provided by the system BIOS
> @@ -340,6 +360,40 @@ struct cper_ia_proc_ctx {
>  	__u64	mm_reg_addr;
>  };
>  
> +/* ARM Processor Error Section */
> +struct cper_sec_proc_arm {
> +	__u32	validation_bits;
> +	__u16	err_info_num; /* Number of Processor Error Info */
> +	__u16	context_info_num; /* Number of Processor Context Info Records*/
> +	__u32	section_length;
> +	__u8	affinity_level;
> +	__u8	reserved[3];	/* must be zero */
> +	__u64	mpidr;
> +	__u64	midr;
> +	__u32	running_state; /* Bit 0 set - Processor running. PSCI = 0 */
> +	__u32	psci_state;

Align comments vertically pls.

> +};
> +
> +/* ARM Processor Error Information Structure */
> +struct cper_arm_err_info {
> +	__u8	version;
> +	__u8	length;
> +	__u16	validation_bits;
> +	__u8	type;
> +	__u16	multiple_error;
> +	__u8	flags;
> +	__u64	error_info;
> +	__u64	virt_fault_addr;
> +	__u64	physical_fault_addr;
> +};
> +
> +/* ARM Processor Context Information Structure */
> +struct cper_arm_ctx_info {
> +	__u16	version;
> +	__u16	type;
> +	__u32	size;
> +};
Tyler Baicar April 21, 2017, 6:22 p.m. UTC | #2
On 4/21/2017 11:55 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 05:05:16PM -0600, Tyler Baicar wrote:
>> Add support for ARM Common Platform Error Record (CPER).
>> UEFI 2.6 specification adds support for ARM specific
>> processor error information to be reported as part of the
>> CPER records. This provides more detail on for processor error logs.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
>> CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
>> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>   drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   include/linux/cper.h        |  54 ++++++++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 189 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
>> index 46585f9..f959185 100644
>> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
>> @@ -110,12 +110,15 @@ void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
>>   static const char * const proc_type_strs[] = {
>>   	"IA32/X64",
>>   	"IA64",
>> +	"ARM",
>>   };
>>   
>>   static const char * const proc_isa_strs[] = {
>>   	"IA32",
>>   	"IA64",
>>   	"X64",
>> +	"ARM A32/T32",
>> +	"ARM A64",
>>   };
>>   
>>   static const char * const proc_error_type_strs[] = {
>> @@ -184,6 +187,128 @@ static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
>>   		printk("%s""IP: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->ip);
>>   }
>>   
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
>> +static const char * const arm_reg_ctx_strs[] = {
>> +	"AArch32 general purpose registers",
>> +	"AArch32 EL1 context registers",
>> +	"AArch32 EL2 context registers",
>> +	"AArch32 secure context registers",
>> +	"AArch64 general purpose registers",
>> +	"AArch64 EL1 context registers",
>> +	"AArch64 EL2 context registers",
>> +	"AArch64 EL3 context registers",
>> +	"Misc. system register structure",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void cper_print_proc_arm(const char *pfx,
>> +				const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc)
>> +{
>> +	int i, len, max_ctx_type;
>> +	struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info;
>> +	struct cper_arm_ctx_info *ctx_info;
>> +	char newpfx[64];
>> +
>> +	printk("%ssection length: %d\n", pfx, proc->section_length);
> We need to dump section length because?
I guess it's not really needed. It just may be useful considering there 
can be numerous error info structures, numerous context info structures, 
and a variable length vendor information section. I can move this print 
to only in the length check failure cases.
>
>> +	printk("%sMIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->midr);
>> +
>> +	len = proc->section_length - (sizeof(*proc) +
>> +		proc->err_info_num * (sizeof(*err_info)));
>> +	if (len < 0) {
>> +		printk("%ssection length is too small\n", pfx);
> Now here we *can* dump it.
>
>> +		printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
>> +		printk("%sERR_INFO_NUM is %d\n", pfx, proc->err_info_num);
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR)
>> +		printk("%sMPIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->mpidr);
>
> <---- newline here.
>
> Also, what is MPIDR and can it be written in a more user-friendly manner
> and not be an abbreviation?
>
>> +	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL)
>> +		printk("%serror affinity level: %d\n", pfx,
>> +			proc->affinity_level);
>> +	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE) {
>> +		printk("%srunning state: 0x%x\n", pfx, proc->running_state);
>> +		printk("%sPSCI state: %d\n", pfx, proc->psci_state);
> One more abbreviation. Please consider whether having the abbreviations
> or actually writing them out is more user-friendly.
>
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
> That INDENT_SP thing is just silly, someone should kill it.
>
>> +
>> +	err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(proc + 1);
>> +	for (i = 0; i < proc->err_info_num; i++) {
>> +		printk("%sError info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
>> +		printk("%sversion:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->version);
>> +		printk("%slength:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->length);
> <---- newline here.
>
> Why do we even dump version and info for *every* err_info structure?
Because these are part of the error information structure. I wouldn't 
think FW would populate error information structures that are different 
versions in the same processor error, but it could be possible from the 
spec (at least once there are different versions of the table).
>
>> +		if (err_info->validation_bits &
>> +		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR) {
>> +			if (err_info->multiple_error == 0)
>> +				printk("%ssingle error\n", newpfx);
>> +			else if (err_info->multiple_error == 1)
>> +				printk("%smultiple errors\n", newpfx);
>> +			else
>> +				printk("%smultiple errors count:%u\n",
>> +				newpfx, err_info->multiple_error);
> So this can be simply: "num errors: %d", err_info->multiple_error+1...
>
> Without checking CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR.
>
>> +		}
> <---- newline here.
>
>> +		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS) {
>> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST)
>> +				printk("%sfirst error captured\n", newpfx);
>> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST)
>> +				printk("%slast error captured\n", newpfx);
>> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED)
>> +				printk("%spropagated error captured\n",
>> +				       newpfx);
>> +			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW)
>> +				printk("%soverflow occurred, error info is incomplete\n",
>> +				       newpfx);
>> +		}
> <---- newline here.
>
>> +		printk("%serror_type: %d, %s\n", newpfx, err_info->type,
>> +			err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_error_type_strs) ?
>> +			proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type] : "unknown");
>> +		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO)
>> +			printk("%serror_info: 0x%016llx\n", newpfx,
>> +			       err_info->error_info);
> err_info->error_info ?
>
> What is that supposed to mean? A u64 value of some sorts.
There is an error information 64 bit value in the ARM processor error 
information structure. (UEFI spec 2.6 table 261)
>
>> +		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR)
>> +			printk("%svirtual fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
>> +				newpfx, err_info->virt_fault_addr);
>> +		if (err_info->validation_bits &
>> +		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
> Just let that line stick out.
>
>> +			printk("%sphysical fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
>> +				newpfx, err_info->physical_fault_addr);
>> +		err_info += 1;
>> +	}
> <---- newline here.
>
> That function is kinda missing newlines.
>
>> +	ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)err_info;
>> +	max_ctx_type = ARRAY_SIZE(arm_reg_ctx_strs) - 1;
>> +	for (i = 0; i < proc->context_info_num; i++) {
>> +		int size = sizeof(*ctx_info) + ctx_info->size;
>> +
>> +		printk("%sContext info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
>> +		if (len < size) {
>> +			printk("%ssection length is too small\n", newpfx);
>> +			printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
>> +			return;
>> +		}
>> +		if (ctx_info->type > max_ctx_type) {
>> +			printk("%sInvalid context type: %d\n", newpfx,
>> +							ctx_info->type);
>> +			printk("%sMax context type: %d\n", newpfx,
>> +							max_ctx_type);
>> +			return;
> You can combine those into:
>
>                          printk("%sInvalid context type: %d (max: %d)\n",
> 				newpfx, ctx_info->type, max_ctx_type);
>
>
>> +		}
>> +		printk("%sregister context type %d: %s\n", newpfx,
>> +			ctx_info->type, arm_reg_ctx_strs[ctx_info->type]);
> Why dump the type as %d and as a string too? String should be enough, no?
Yes, the string should be sufficient.
>
>> +		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
>> +				(ctx_info + 1), ctx_info->size, 0);
>> +		len -= size;
>> +		ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)((long)ctx_info + size);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (len > 0) {
>> +		printk("%sVendor specific error info has %u bytes:\n", pfx,
>> +		       len);
>> +		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, ctx_info,
>> +				len, true);
> That looks like it should be a debug printk...
Why's that? Dumping this vendor specific error information is similar to 
the unrecognized CPER section reporting which is also meant for vendor 
specific information https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/4/18/751

Thanks,
Tyler
>
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>>   static const char * const mem_err_type_strs[] = {
>>   	"unknown",
>>   	"no error",
>> @@ -461,6 +586,16 @@ static void cper_estatus_timestamp(const char *pfx,
>>   			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
>>   		else
>>   			goto err_section_too_small;
>> +	} else if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM)) &&
>> +		   !uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
>> +		struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err;
>> +
>> +		arm_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
> 		struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
>
>> +		printk("%ssection_type: ARM processor error\n", newpfx);
>> +		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*arm_err))
>> +			cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
>> +		else
>> +			goto err_section_too_small;
> You need to build-test your patches before submitting:
>
> drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c: In function ‘cper_estatus_print_section’:
> drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c:596:4: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cper_print_proc_arm’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
>      cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
>      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
> make[3]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/cper.o] Error 1
> make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi] Error 2
> make[1]: *** [drivers/firmware] Error 2
> make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
> make: *** [drivers] Error 2
> make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
>
> this is a x86 build.
>
>>   	} else
>>   		printk("%s""section type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
>>   
>> diff --git a/include/linux/cper.h b/include/linux/cper.h
>> index dcacb1a..85450f3 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/cper.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/cper.h
>> @@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ enum {
>>   #define CPER_SEC_PROC_IPF						\
>>   	UUID_LE(0xE429FAF1, 0x3CB7, 0x11D4, 0x0B, 0xCA, 0x07, 0x00,	\
>>   		0x80, 0xC7, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x81)
>> +/* Processor Specific: ARM */
>> +#define CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM						\
>> +	UUID_LE(0xE19E3D16, 0xBC11, 0x11E4, 0x9C, 0xAA, 0xC2, 0x05,	\
>> +		0x1D, 0x5D, 0x46, 0xB0)
>>   /* Platform Memory */
>>   #define CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM						\
>>   	UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83,	\
>> @@ -255,6 +259,22 @@ enum {
>>   
>>   #define CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT			3
>>   
>> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR			0x00000001
>> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL		0x00000002
>> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE		0x00000004
>> +#define CPER_ARM_VALID_VENDOR_INFO		0x00000008
>> +
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR		0x0001
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS		0x0002
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO		0x0004
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR		0x0008
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR	0x0010
>> +
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST		0x0001
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST		0x0002
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED		0x0004
>> +#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW		0x0008
> For all of the above use BIT().
>
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * All tables and structs must be byte-packed to match CPER
>>    * specification, since the tables are provided by the system BIOS
>> @@ -340,6 +360,40 @@ struct cper_ia_proc_ctx {
>>   	__u64	mm_reg_addr;
>>   };
>>   
>> +/* ARM Processor Error Section */
>> +struct cper_sec_proc_arm {
>> +	__u32	validation_bits;
>> +	__u16	err_info_num; /* Number of Processor Error Info */
>> +	__u16	context_info_num; /* Number of Processor Context Info Records*/
>> +	__u32	section_length;
>> +	__u8	affinity_level;
>> +	__u8	reserved[3];	/* must be zero */
>> +	__u64	mpidr;
>> +	__u64	midr;
>> +	__u32	running_state; /* Bit 0 set - Processor running. PSCI = 0 */
>> +	__u32	psci_state;
> Align comments vertically pls.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* ARM Processor Error Information Structure */
>> +struct cper_arm_err_info {
>> +	__u8	version;
>> +	__u8	length;
>> +	__u16	validation_bits;
>> +	__u8	type;
>> +	__u16	multiple_error;
>> +	__u8	flags;
>> +	__u64	error_info;
>> +	__u64	virt_fault_addr;
>> +	__u64	physical_fault_addr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* ARM Processor Context Information Structure */
>> +struct cper_arm_ctx_info {
>> +	__u16	version;
>> +	__u16	type;
>> +	__u32	size;
>> +};
Borislav Petkov April 24, 2017, 5:52 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Apr 21, 2017 at 12:22:09PM -0600, Baicar, Tyler wrote:
> I guess it's not really needed. It just may be useful considering there can
> be numerous error info structures, numerous context info structures, and a
> variable length vendor information section. I can move this print to only in
> the length check failure cases.

And? Why does the user care?

I mean, it is good for debugging when you wanna see you're parsing the
error info data properly but otherwise it doesn't improve the error
reporting one bit.

> Because these are part of the error information structure. I wouldn't think
> FW would populate error information structures that are different versions
> in the same processor error, but it could be possible from the spec (at
> least once there are different versions of the table).

Same argument as above.

> There is an error information 64 bit value in the ARM processor error
> information structure. (UEFI spec 2.6 table 261)

So that's IP-dependent and explained in the following tables. Any plans
on decoding that too?

> Why's that? Dumping this vendor specific error information is similar to the
> unrecognized CPER section reporting which is also meant for vendor specific
> information https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/4/18/751

And how do those naked bytes help the user understand the error happening?

Even in your example you have:

[  140.739210] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000000: 4d415201 4d492031 453a4d45 435f4343  .RAM1 IMEM:ECC_C
[  140.739214] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000010: 53515f45 44525f42 00000000 00000000  E_QSB_RD........

Which looks like some correctable ECC DRAM error and is actually begging
to be decoded in a human-readable form. So let's do that completely and
not dump partially decoded information.
Tyler Baicar April 25, 2017, 4:05 p.m. UTC | #4
On 4/24/2017 11:52 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 21, 2017 at 12:22:09PM -0600, Baicar, Tyler wrote:
>> I guess it's not really needed. It just may be useful considering there can
>> be numerous error info structures, numerous context info structures, and a
>> variable length vendor information section. I can move this print to only in
>> the length check failure cases.
> And? Why does the user care?
>
> I mean, it is good for debugging when you wanna see you're parsing the
> error info data properly but otherwise it doesn't improve the error
> reporting one bit.
I'll move this to just happen when the length check fails.
>> Because these are part of the error information structure. I wouldn't think
>> FW would populate error information structures that are different versions
>> in the same processor error, but it could be possible from the spec (at
>> least once there are different versions of the table).
> Same argument as above.
I can remove it then.
>
>> There is an error information 64 bit value in the ARM processor error
>> information structure. (UEFI spec 2.6 table 261)
> So that's IP-dependent and explained in the following tables. Any plans
> on decoding that too?
Yes, I do plan on adding further decoding for these values in the future.
>
>> Why's that? Dumping this vendor specific error information is similar to the
>> unrecognized CPER section reporting which is also meant for vendor specific
>> information https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/4/18/751
> And how do those naked bytes help the user understand the error happening?
>
> Even in your example you have:
>
> [  140.739210] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000000: 4d415201 4d492031 453a4d45 435f4343  .RAM1 IMEM:ECC_C
> [  140.739214] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000010: 53515f45 44525f42 00000000 00000000  E_QSB_RD........
>
> Which looks like some correctable ECC DRAM error and is actually begging
> to be decoded in a human-readable form. So let's do that completely and
> not dump partially decoded information.
That seems like something that should be done outside of these patches 
(if added to the kernel at all). The decoding for this information would 
all be vendor specific, so I'm not sure if we want to pollute the EFI 
code with vendor specific error decoding. Currently we are using the RAS 
Daemon user space tool for the decoding of this information since 
vendors can easily pick up this tool and add an extension for their 
vendor specific parsing. These prints will only happen when the firmware 
supports the vendor specific error information anyway.

Thanks,
Tyler
Borislav Petkov April 25, 2017, 4:31 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 10:05:31AM -0600, Baicar, Tyler wrote:
> That seems like something that should be done outside of these patches (if
> added to the kernel at all). The decoding for this information would all be
> vendor specific, so I'm not sure if we want to pollute the EFI code with
> vendor specific error decoding. Currently we are using the RAS Daemon user
> space tool for the decoding of this information since vendors can easily
> pick up this tool and add an extension for their vendor specific parsing.
> These prints will only happen when the firmware supports the vendor specific
> error information anyway.

The same questions apply here: what do you do if the machine panics
because the error is fatal and you can't get it to run any userspace?
Wouldn't it be good to decode the whole error?

Right now we photograph screens on Intel x86 and feed the typed MCA info
by hand to mcelog. Hardly an optimal situation.

On AMD, there's a decoder which actually can dump the decoded critical
error. (Or could - that's in flux again :-\).

So yes, if stuff is too vendor-specific then you probably don't
want to decode it (or add a vendor-specific decoding module like
edac_mce_amd.ko, for example). But the tables from the UEFI spec,
documenting IP-specific error types which should be valid for most if
not all ARM64 implementations adhering to the spec, would be useful to
decode.

In general, the more we can decode the error in the kernel and the less
we need an external help to do so, the better.

Thanks.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index 46585f9..f959185 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -110,12 +110,15 @@  void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
 static const char * const proc_type_strs[] = {
 	"IA32/X64",
 	"IA64",
+	"ARM",
 };
 
 static const char * const proc_isa_strs[] = {
 	"IA32",
 	"IA64",
 	"X64",
+	"ARM A32/T32",
+	"ARM A64",
 };
 
 static const char * const proc_error_type_strs[] = {
@@ -184,6 +187,128 @@  static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
 		printk("%s""IP: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->ip);
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
+static const char * const arm_reg_ctx_strs[] = {
+	"AArch32 general purpose registers",
+	"AArch32 EL1 context registers",
+	"AArch32 EL2 context registers",
+	"AArch32 secure context registers",
+	"AArch64 general purpose registers",
+	"AArch64 EL1 context registers",
+	"AArch64 EL2 context registers",
+	"AArch64 EL3 context registers",
+	"Misc. system register structure",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_proc_arm(const char *pfx,
+				const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc)
+{
+	int i, len, max_ctx_type;
+	struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info;
+	struct cper_arm_ctx_info *ctx_info;
+	char newpfx[64];
+
+	printk("%ssection length: %d\n", pfx, proc->section_length);
+	printk("%sMIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->midr);
+
+	len = proc->section_length - (sizeof(*proc) +
+		proc->err_info_num * (sizeof(*err_info)));
+	if (len < 0) {
+		printk("%ssection length is too small\n", pfx);
+		printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
+		printk("%sERR_INFO_NUM is %d\n", pfx, proc->err_info_num);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR)
+		printk("%sMPIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->mpidr);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL)
+		printk("%serror affinity level: %d\n", pfx,
+			proc->affinity_level);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE) {
+		printk("%srunning state: 0x%x\n", pfx, proc->running_state);
+		printk("%sPSCI state: %d\n", pfx, proc->psci_state);
+	}
+
+	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
+
+	err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(proc + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < proc->err_info_num; i++) {
+		printk("%sError info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
+		printk("%sversion:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->version);
+		printk("%slength:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->length);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits &
+		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR) {
+			if (err_info->multiple_error == 0)
+				printk("%ssingle error\n", newpfx);
+			else if (err_info->multiple_error == 1)
+				printk("%smultiple errors\n", newpfx);
+			else
+				printk("%smultiple errors count:%u\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->multiple_error);
+		}
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS) {
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST)
+				printk("%sfirst error captured\n", newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST)
+				printk("%slast error captured\n", newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED)
+				printk("%spropagated error captured\n",
+				       newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW)
+				printk("%soverflow occurred, error info is incomplete\n",
+				       newpfx);
+		}
+		printk("%serror_type: %d, %s\n", newpfx, err_info->type,
+			err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_error_type_strs) ?
+			proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type] : "unknown");
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO)
+			printk("%serror_info: 0x%016llx\n", newpfx,
+			       err_info->error_info);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR)
+			printk("%svirtual fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->virt_fault_addr);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits &
+		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
+			printk("%sphysical fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->physical_fault_addr);
+		err_info += 1;
+	}
+	ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)err_info;
+	max_ctx_type = ARRAY_SIZE(arm_reg_ctx_strs) - 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < proc->context_info_num; i++) {
+		int size = sizeof(*ctx_info) + ctx_info->size;
+
+		printk("%sContext info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
+		if (len < size) {
+			printk("%ssection length is too small\n", newpfx);
+			printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (ctx_info->type > max_ctx_type) {
+			printk("%sInvalid context type: %d\n", newpfx,
+							ctx_info->type);
+			printk("%sMax context type: %d\n", newpfx,
+							max_ctx_type);
+			return;
+		}
+		printk("%sregister context type %d: %s\n", newpfx,
+			ctx_info->type, arm_reg_ctx_strs[ctx_info->type]);
+		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
+				(ctx_info + 1), ctx_info->size, 0);
+		len -= size;
+		ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)((long)ctx_info + size);
+	}
+
+	if (len > 0) {
+		printk("%sVendor specific error info has %u bytes:\n", pfx,
+		       len);
+		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, ctx_info,
+				len, true);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 static const char * const mem_err_type_strs[] = {
 	"unknown",
 	"no error",
@@ -461,6 +586,16 @@  static void cper_estatus_timestamp(const char *pfx,
 			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM)) &&
+		   !uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
+		struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err;
+
+		arm_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+		printk("%ssection_type: ARM processor error\n", newpfx);
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*arm_err))
+			cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
 	} else
 		printk("%s""section type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cper.h b/include/linux/cper.h
index dcacb1a..85450f3 100644
--- a/include/linux/cper.h
+++ b/include/linux/cper.h
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@  enum {
 #define CPER_SEC_PROC_IPF						\
 	UUID_LE(0xE429FAF1, 0x3CB7, 0x11D4, 0x0B, 0xCA, 0x07, 0x00,	\
 		0x80, 0xC7, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x81)
+/* Processor Specific: ARM */
+#define CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM						\
+	UUID_LE(0xE19E3D16, 0xBC11, 0x11E4, 0x9C, 0xAA, 0xC2, 0x05,	\
+		0x1D, 0x5D, 0x46, 0xB0)
 /* Platform Memory */
 #define CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM						\
 	UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83,	\
@@ -255,6 +259,22 @@  enum {
 
 #define CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT			3
 
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR			0x00000001
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL		0x00000002
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE		0x00000004
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_VENDOR_INFO		0x00000008
+
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR		0x0001
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS		0x0002
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO		0x0004
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR		0x0008
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR	0x0010
+
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST		0x0001
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST		0x0002
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED		0x0004
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW		0x0008
+
 /*
  * All tables and structs must be byte-packed to match CPER
  * specification, since the tables are provided by the system BIOS
@@ -340,6 +360,40 @@  struct cper_ia_proc_ctx {
 	__u64	mm_reg_addr;
 };
 
+/* ARM Processor Error Section */
+struct cper_sec_proc_arm {
+	__u32	validation_bits;
+	__u16	err_info_num; /* Number of Processor Error Info */
+	__u16	context_info_num; /* Number of Processor Context Info Records*/
+	__u32	section_length;
+	__u8	affinity_level;
+	__u8	reserved[3];	/* must be zero */
+	__u64	mpidr;
+	__u64	midr;
+	__u32	running_state; /* Bit 0 set - Processor running. PSCI = 0 */
+	__u32	psci_state;
+};
+
+/* ARM Processor Error Information Structure */
+struct cper_arm_err_info {
+	__u8	version;
+	__u8	length;
+	__u16	validation_bits;
+	__u8	type;
+	__u16	multiple_error;
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u64	error_info;
+	__u64	virt_fault_addr;
+	__u64	physical_fault_addr;
+};
+
+/* ARM Processor Context Information Structure */
+struct cper_arm_ctx_info {
+	__u16	version;
+	__u16	type;
+	__u32	size;
+};
+
 /* Old Memory Error Section UEFI 2.1, 2.2 */
 struct cper_sec_mem_err_old {
 	__u64	validation_bits;