| Message ID | 1500026205-15542-2-git-send-email-pl@kamp.de (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
On 07/14/2017 04:56 AM, Peter Lieven wrote: > Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> > --- > docs/interop/qcow2.txt | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt > index d7fdb1f..c2d3dab 100644 > --- a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt > +++ b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt > @@ -86,7 +86,12 @@ in the description of a field. > be written to (unless for regaining > consistency). > > - Bits 2-63: Reserved (set to 0) > + Bit 2: Compress format bit. If and only if this bit > + is set then the compress format extension > + MUST be present and MUST be parsed and checked > + for compatibility. > + > + Bits 3-63: Reserved (set to 0) > > 80 - 87: compatible_features > Bitmask of compatible features. An implementation can > @@ -137,6 +142,7 @@ be stored. Each extension has a structure like the following: > 0x6803f857 - Feature name table > 0x23852875 - Bitmaps extension > 0x0537be77 - Full disk encryption header pointer > + 0xC03183A3 - Compress format extension > other - Unknown header extension, can be safely > ignored > > @@ -311,6 +317,33 @@ The algorithms used for encryption vary depending on the method > in the LUKS header, with the physical disk sector as the > input tweak. > > + > +== Compress format extension == > + > +The compress format extension is an optional header extension. It provides > +the ability to specify the compress algorithm and compress parameters > +that are used for compressed clusters. This new header MUST be present if > +the incompatible-feature bit "compress format bit" is set and MUST be absent > +otherwise. Probably worth mentioning that omitting the incompatible "Compress format bit" is the same as setting it and populating the Compress format extension with "zlib"/0. Don't know if that fits better here, or up above at the incompatible feature bit section. > + > +The fields of the compress format extension are: > + > + Byte 0 - 15: compress_format_name (padded with zeros, but not > + necessarily null terminated if it has full length). > + Valid compression format names currently are: > + > + zlib: Standard zlib deflate compression 16 bytes, > + > + 16: compress_level (uint8_t) + 1, means you now have to pad the struct. I'd make the compress_format_name be only 15 bits (bytes 0-14, compress_level at 15), so that you have nice alignment without wasting padding. > + > + 0 = default compress level (valid for all formats, default) > + > + Additional valid compression levels for zlib compression: > + > + All values between 1 and 9. 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best > + compression. Is there a particular value between 1 and 9 that matches the output you get when using 0?
Am 14.07.2017 um 16:52 schrieb Eric Blake: > On 07/14/2017 04:56 AM, Peter Lieven wrote: >> Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> >> --- >> docs/interop/qcow2.txt | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- >> 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >> >> diff --git a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt >> index d7fdb1f..c2d3dab 100644 >> --- a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt >> +++ b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt >> @@ -86,7 +86,12 @@ in the description of a field. >> be written to (unless for regaining >> consistency). >> >> - Bits 2-63: Reserved (set to 0) >> + Bit 2: Compress format bit. If and only if this bit >> + is set then the compress format extension >> + MUST be present and MUST be parsed and checked >> + for compatibility. >> + >> + Bits 3-63: Reserved (set to 0) >> >> 80 - 87: compatible_features >> Bitmask of compatible features. An implementation can >> @@ -137,6 +142,7 @@ be stored. Each extension has a structure like the following: >> 0x6803f857 - Feature name table >> 0x23852875 - Bitmaps extension >> 0x0537be77 - Full disk encryption header pointer >> + 0xC03183A3 - Compress format extension >> other - Unknown header extension, can be safely >> ignored >> >> @@ -311,6 +317,33 @@ The algorithms used for encryption vary depending on the method >> in the LUKS header, with the physical disk sector as the >> input tweak. >> >> + >> +== Compress format extension == >> + >> +The compress format extension is an optional header extension. It provides >> +the ability to specify the compress algorithm and compress parameters >> +that are used for compressed clusters. This new header MUST be present if >> +the incompatible-feature bit "compress format bit" is set and MUST be absent >> +otherwise. > Probably worth mentioning that omitting the incompatible "Compress > format bit" is the same as setting it and populating the Compress format > extension with "zlib"/0. Don't know if that fits better here, or up > above at the incompatible feature bit section. Its not exactly the same. Its zlib with default compression, but the old default was to use 12 windowBits whereas windowBits are 15 when the header is present. The reason behind this is that the inflate call needs the maximum alllowed windowBits as parameter. In theory it should fail if it has a 12 as parameter and receives an input stream with 15. My zlib doesn't, but the docs say something else. The change of the windowBits to 15 yields in about 15% better compression time and about 5% better compression ratio. > >> + >> +The fields of the compress format extension are: >> + >> + Byte 0 - 15: compress_format_name (padded with zeros, but not >> + necessarily null terminated if it has full length). >> + Valid compression format names currently are: >> + >> + zlib: Standard zlib deflate compression > 16 bytes, > >> + >> + 16: compress_level (uint8_t) > + 1, means you now have to pad the struct. I'd make the > compress_format_name be only 15 bits (bytes 0-14, compress_level at 15), > so that you have nice alignment without wasting padding. Good point, I will change that. > >> + >> + 0 = default compress level (valid for all formats, default) >> + >> + Additional valid compression levels for zlib compression: >> + >> + All values between 1 and 9. 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best >> + compression. > Is there a particular value between 1 and 9 that matches the output you > get when using 0? > Thats depending on what the macro Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION points to. Its provided by libz. The zlib docs say it currently is set to level 6. Peter
diff --git a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt index d7fdb1f..c2d3dab 100644 --- a/docs/interop/qcow2.txt +++ b/docs/interop/qcow2.txt @@ -86,7 +86,12 @@ in the description of a field. be written to (unless for regaining consistency). - Bits 2-63: Reserved (set to 0) + Bit 2: Compress format bit. If and only if this bit + is set then the compress format extension + MUST be present and MUST be parsed and checked + for compatibility. + + Bits 3-63: Reserved (set to 0) 80 - 87: compatible_features Bitmask of compatible features. An implementation can @@ -137,6 +142,7 @@ be stored. Each extension has a structure like the following: 0x6803f857 - Feature name table 0x23852875 - Bitmaps extension 0x0537be77 - Full disk encryption header pointer + 0xC03183A3 - Compress format extension other - Unknown header extension, can be safely ignored @@ -311,6 +317,33 @@ The algorithms used for encryption vary depending on the method in the LUKS header, with the physical disk sector as the input tweak. + +== Compress format extension == + +The compress format extension is an optional header extension. It provides +the ability to specify the compress algorithm and compress parameters +that are used for compressed clusters. This new header MUST be present if +the incompatible-feature bit "compress format bit" is set and MUST be absent +otherwise. + +The fields of the compress format extension are: + + Byte 0 - 15: compress_format_name (padded with zeros, but not + necessarily null terminated if it has full length). + Valid compression format names currently are: + + zlib: Standard zlib deflate compression + + 16: compress_level (uint8_t) + + 0 = default compress level (valid for all formats, default) + + Additional valid compression levels for zlib compression: + + All values between 1 and 9. 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best + compression. + + == Host cluster management == qcow2 manages the allocation of host clusters by maintaining a reference count
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> --- docs/interop/qcow2.txt | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)