diff mbox

[v3,2/2] fiemap: Implement ranged query

Message ID 1510588073-5665-2-git-send-email-nborisov@suse.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Nikolay Borisov Nov. 13, 2017, 3:47 p.m. UTC
Currently the fiemap implementation of xfs_io doesn't support making ranged
queries. This patch implements the '-r' parameter, taking up to 2 arguments - 
the starting offset and the length of the region to be queried. This also 
requires changing of the final hole range is calculated. Namely, it's now being
done as [last_logical, logical addres of next extent] rather than being
statically determined by [last_logical, filesize].

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
---
V3: 
 * Fixed a bug where incorrect extent index was shown if we didn't print a 
 hole. This was due to statically returning 2 at the end of print_(plain|verbose)
 Now, the actual number of printed extents inside the 2 functions is used. 
 This bug is visible only with the -r parameter

 * Fixed a bug where 1 additional extent would be printed. This was a result of 
 the aforementioned bug fix, since now printing function can return 1 and still
 have printed an extent and no hole. This can happen when you use -r parameter,
 this is now fixed and a comment explaining it is put. 

 * Reworked the handling of the new params by making them arguments to the 
 -r parameter. 

V2:
 * Incorporated Daricks feedback - removed variables which weren't introduced
  until the next patch as a result the build with this patch was broken. This is 
  fixed now

 io/fiemap.c       | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 man/man8/xfs_io.8 |   5 ++-
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Comments

Dave Chinner Nov. 13, 2017, 9:44 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 05:47:53PM +0200, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> Currently the fiemap implementation of xfs_io doesn't support making ranged
> queries. This patch implements the '-r' parameter, taking up to 2 arguments - 
> the starting offset and the length of the region to be queried. This also 
> requires changing of the final hole range is calculated. Namely, it's now being
> done as [last_logical, logical addres of next extent] rather than being
> statically determined by [last_logical, filesize].
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
> ---
> V3: 
>  * Fixed a bug where incorrect extent index was shown if we didn't print a 
>  hole. This was due to statically returning 2 at the end of print_(plain|verbose)
>  Now, the actual number of printed extents inside the 2 functions is used. 
>  This bug is visible only with the -r parameter
> 
>  * Fixed a bug where 1 additional extent would be printed. This was a result of 
>  the aforementioned bug fix, since now printing function can return 1 and still
>  have printed an extent and no hole. This can happen when you use -r parameter,
>  this is now fixed and a comment explaining it is put. 
> 
>  * Reworked the handling of the new params by making them arguments to the 
>  -r parameter. 
> 
> V2:
>  * Incorporated Daricks feedback - removed variables which weren't introduced
>   until the next patch as a result the build with this patch was broken. This is 
>   fixed now
.....

> @@ -256,9 +269,12 @@ fiemap_f(
>  	int		tot_w = 5;	/* 5 since its just one number */
>  	int		flg_w = 5;
>  	__u64		last_logical = 0;
> +	size_t		fsblocksize, fssectsize;
>  	struct stat	st;
>  
> -	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:v")) != EOF) {
> +	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
> +
> +	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:vr")) != EOF) {

Ok, you're not telling gotopt that "-r" has parameters, so....

>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'a':
>  			fiemap_flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
> @@ -272,6 +288,50 @@ fiemap_f(
>  		case 'v':
>  			vflag++;
>  			break;
> +		case 'r':
> +			/* Parse the first option which is mandatory */
> +			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-') {
> +				off64_t start_offset = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
> +							      fssectsize,
> +							      argv[optind]);
> +				if (start_offset < 0) {
> +					printf("non-numeric offset argument -- "
> +					       "%s\n", argv[optind]);
> +					return 0;
> +				}
> +				last_logical = start_offset;
> +				optind++;
> +			} else {
> +				fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid offset argument for"
> +						  " -r\n"));
> +				exitcode = 1;
> +				return 0;
> +			}
> +
> +			if (optind < argc) {
> +				/* first check if what follows doesn't begin
> +				 * with '-' which means it would be a param and
> +				 * not an argument
> +				 */
> +				if (argv[optind][0] == '-') {
> +					optind--;
> +					break;
> +
> +				}
> +
> +				off64_t length = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
> +							fssectsize,
> +							argv[optind]);
> +				if (length < 0) {
> +					printf("non-numeric len argument --"
> +					       " %s\n", argv[optind]);
> +					return 0;
> +				}
> +				len = length;
> +				range_limit = true;
> +			}
> +			break;

.... this is pretty nasty because you're having to check if the next
option should be parsed by the main loop or not. This assumes that
getopt is giving us the options in the order they were presented on
the command line, which is not a good assumption to make as glibc
can mutate the order as it parses the listi of know options and
arguments.

Given that "-r" is the only option that has parameters, then this
can be massively simplified just by noting we've seen the rflag, and
leaving the non-arg parameter parsing to after the end of the loop.
i.e.:


		case 'r':
			range_limit = true;
			break;
......

	if (!range_limit) {
		/* no extra parameters */
		if (optind != argc)
			usage();
	} else if (optind != argc - 2) {
		/* wrong number of parameters for rflag */
		usage();
	} else {
		/* parse range variables */
		offset = cvtnum(fsblocksize, fssectsize, argv[optind++]);
		length = cvtnum(fsblocksize, fssectsize, argv[optind]);
		if (offset < 0 || length < 0) {
			/* invalid options */
			usage();
		}
	}



>  
>  			cur_extent += num_printed;
>  			last_logical = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
> +			/* If num_printed > 0 then we dunno if we have printed
> +			 * a hole or an extent and a hole but we don't really
> +			 * care. Termination of the loop is still going to be
> +			 * correct
> +			 */

/*
 * Please use the standard comment format.
 */

Cheers,

Dave.
Nikolay Borisov Nov. 13, 2017, 10:05 p.m. UTC | #2
On 13.11.2017 23:44, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 05:47:53PM +0200, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>> Currently the fiemap implementation of xfs_io doesn't support making ranged
>> queries. This patch implements the '-r' parameter, taking up to 2 arguments - 
>> the starting offset and the length of the region to be queried. This also 
>> requires changing of the final hole range is calculated. Namely, it's now being
>> done as [last_logical, logical addres of next extent] rather than being
>> statically determined by [last_logical, filesize].
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
>> ---
>> V3: 
>>  * Fixed a bug where incorrect extent index was shown if we didn't print a 
>>  hole. This was due to statically returning 2 at the end of print_(plain|verbose)
>>  Now, the actual number of printed extents inside the 2 functions is used. 
>>  This bug is visible only with the -r parameter
>>
>>  * Fixed a bug where 1 additional extent would be printed. This was a result of 
>>  the aforementioned bug fix, since now printing function can return 1 and still
>>  have printed an extent and no hole. This can happen when you use -r parameter,
>>  this is now fixed and a comment explaining it is put. 
>>
>>  * Reworked the handling of the new params by making them arguments to the 
>>  -r parameter. 
>>
>> V2:
>>  * Incorporated Daricks feedback - removed variables which weren't introduced
>>   until the next patch as a result the build with this patch was broken. This is 
>>   fixed now
> .....
> 
>> @@ -256,9 +269,12 @@ fiemap_f(
>>  	int		tot_w = 5;	/* 5 since its just one number */
>>  	int		flg_w = 5;
>>  	__u64		last_logical = 0;
>> +	size_t		fsblocksize, fssectsize;
>>  	struct stat	st;
>>  
>> -	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:v")) != EOF) {
>> +	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>> +
>> +	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:vr")) != EOF) {
> 
> Ok, you're not telling gotopt that "-r" has parameters, so....
> 
>>  		switch (c) {
>>  		case 'a':
>>  			fiemap_flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
>> @@ -272,6 +288,50 @@ fiemap_f(
>>  		case 'v':
>>  			vflag++;
>>  			break;
>> +		case 'r':
>> +			/* Parse the first option which is mandatory */
>> +			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-') {
>> +				off64_t start_offset = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
>> +							      fssectsize,
>> +							      argv[optind]);
>> +				if (start_offset < 0) {
>> +					printf("non-numeric offset argument -- "
>> +					       "%s\n", argv[optind]);
>> +					return 0;
>> +				}
>> +				last_logical = start_offset;
>> +				optind++;
>> +			} else {
>> +				fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid offset argument for"
>> +						  " -r\n"));
>> +				exitcode = 1;
>> +				return 0;
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			if (optind < argc) {
>> +				/* first check if what follows doesn't begin
>> +				 * with '-' which means it would be a param and
>> +				 * not an argument
>> +				 */
>> +				if (argv[optind][0] == '-') {
>> +					optind--;
>> +					break;
>> +
>> +				}
>> +
>> +				off64_t length = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
>> +							fssectsize,
>> +							argv[optind]);
>> +				if (length < 0) {
>> +					printf("non-numeric len argument --"
>> +					       " %s\n", argv[optind]);
>> +					return 0;
>> +				}
>> +				len = length;
>> +				range_limit = true;
>> +			}
>> +			break;
> 
> .... this is pretty nasty because you're having to check if the next
> option should be parsed by the main loop or not. This assumes that
> getopt is giving us the options in the order they were presented on
> the command line, which is not a good assumption to make as glibc
> can mutate the order as it parses the listi of know options and
> arguments.
> 
> Given that "-r" is the only option that has parameters, then this
> can be massively simplified just by noting we've seen the rflag, and
> leaving the non-arg parameter parsing to after the end of the loop.
> i.e.:


You are right this is a bit ugly, but it seems more consistend to me,
rather than something like

xfs_io -c "fiemap -r -n 10 -v 4k 10k" for example. And the reason why
I'm using this hackish way and not declaring r as r: in getopt is
because getopt doesn't recognise when a parameter takes more than 1
argument.

> 
> 
> 		case 'r':
> 			range_limit = true;
> 			break;
> ......
> 
> 	if (!range_limit) {
> 		/* no extra parameters */
> 		if (optind != argc)
> 			usage();
> 	} else if (optind != argc - 2) {
> 		/* wrong number of parameters for rflag */
> 		usage();
> 	} else {
> 		/* parse range variables */
> 		offset = cvtnum(fsblocksize, fssectsize, argv[optind++]);
> 		length = cvtnum(fsblocksize, fssectsize, argv[optind]);
> 		if (offset < 0 || length < 0) {
> 			/* invalid options */
> 			usage();
> 		}
> 	}

True, this is very simple but it imposes the constraints that if we want
to use -r then we must absolutely give 2 args always, which is not a big
deal but it seems a bit limiting. If that's what you desire then I'm
fine doing it that way but it just seems a bit iffy. Given that the -r
method has tests which ensure that parsing is correct I'm more inclined
to have the more consistent -r followed by 1 or 2 arguments.

> 
> 
> 
>>  
>>  			cur_extent += num_printed;
>>  			last_logical = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
>> +			/* If num_printed > 0 then we dunno if we have printed
>> +			 * a hole or an extent and a hole but we don't really
>> +			 * care. Termination of the loop is still going to be
>> +			 * correct
>> +			 */
> 
> /*
>  * Please use the standard comment format.
>  */
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Dave.
> 
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Eric Sandeen Nov. 13, 2017, 10:22 p.m. UTC | #3
On 11/13/17 4:05 PM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> 
> 
> On 13.11.2017 23:44, Dave Chinner wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 05:47:53PM +0200, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>>> Currently the fiemap implementation of xfs_io doesn't support making ranged
>>> queries. This patch implements the '-r' parameter, taking up to 2 arguments - 
>>> the starting offset and the length of the region to be queried. This also 
>>> requires changing of the final hole range is calculated. Namely, it's now being
>>> done as [last_logical, logical addres of next extent] rather than being
>>> statically determined by [last_logical, filesize].
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
>>> ---
>>> V3: 
>>>  * Fixed a bug where incorrect extent index was shown if we didn't print a 
>>>  hole. This was due to statically returning 2 at the end of print_(plain|verbose)
>>>  Now, the actual number of printed extents inside the 2 functions is used. 
>>>  This bug is visible only with the -r parameter
>>>
>>>  * Fixed a bug where 1 additional extent would be printed. This was a result of 
>>>  the aforementioned bug fix, since now printing function can return 1 and still
>>>  have printed an extent and no hole. This can happen when you use -r parameter,
>>>  this is now fixed and a comment explaining it is put. 
>>>
>>>  * Reworked the handling of the new params by making them arguments to the 
>>>  -r parameter. 
>>>
>>> V2:
>>>  * Incorporated Daricks feedback - removed variables which weren't introduced
>>>   until the next patch as a result the build with this patch was broken. This is 
>>>   fixed now
>> .....
>>
>>> @@ -256,9 +269,12 @@ fiemap_f(
>>>  	int		tot_w = 5;	/* 5 since its just one number */
>>>  	int		flg_w = 5;
>>>  	__u64		last_logical = 0;
>>> +	size_t		fsblocksize, fssectsize;
>>>  	struct stat	st;
>>>  
>>> -	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:v")) != EOF) {
>>> +	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>>> +
>>> +	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:vr")) != EOF) {
>>
>> Ok, you're not telling gotopt that "-r" has parameters, so....
>>
>>>  		switch (c) {
>>>  		case 'a':
>>>  			fiemap_flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
>>> @@ -272,6 +288,50 @@ fiemap_f(
>>>  		case 'v':
>>>  			vflag++;
>>>  			break;
>>> +		case 'r':
>>> +			/* Parse the first option which is mandatory */
>>> +			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-') {
>>> +				off64_t start_offset = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
>>> +							      fssectsize,
>>> +							      argv[optind]);
>>> +				if (start_offset < 0) {
>>> +					printf("non-numeric offset argument -- "
>>> +					       "%s\n", argv[optind]);
>>> +					return 0;
>>> +				}
>>> +				last_logical = start_offset;
>>> +				optind++;
>>> +			} else {
>>> +				fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid offset argument for"
>>> +						  " -r\n"));
>>> +				exitcode = 1;
>>> +				return 0;
>>> +			}
>>> +
>>> +			if (optind < argc) {
>>> +				/* first check if what follows doesn't begin
>>> +				 * with '-' which means it would be a param and
>>> +				 * not an argument
>>> +				 */
>>> +				if (argv[optind][0] == '-') {
>>> +					optind--;
>>> +					break;
>>> +
>>> +				}
>>> +
>>> +				off64_t length = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
>>> +							fssectsize,
>>> +							argv[optind]);
>>> +				if (length < 0) {
>>> +					printf("non-numeric len argument --"
>>> +					       " %s\n", argv[optind]);
>>> +					return 0;
>>> +				}
>>> +				len = length;
>>> +				range_limit = true;
>>> +			}
>>> +			break;
>>
>> .... this is pretty nasty because you're having to check if the next
>> option should be parsed by the main loop or not. This assumes that
>> getopt is giving us the options in the order they were presented on
>> the command line, which is not a good assumption to make as glibc
>> can mutate the order as it parses the listi of know options and
>> arguments.
>>
>> Given that "-r" is the only option that has parameters, then this
>> can be massively simplified just by noting we've seen the rflag, and
>> leaving the non-arg parameter parsing to after the end of the loop.
>> i.e.:
> 
> 
> You are right this is a bit ugly, but it seems more consistend to me,
> rather than something like
> 
> xfs_io -c "fiemap -r -n 10 -v 4k 10k" for example. And the reason why
> I'm using this hackish way and not declaring r as r: in getopt is
> because getopt doesn't recognise when a parameter takes more than 1
> argument.

Sorry for chiming in so late after all the go-rounds, but:

Why not just drop -r entirely, and make fiemap go into ranged mode iff a
range is specified at the end of the command, i.e.:

fiemap [ -alv ] [ -n nx ] [ offset length ]

and if no offset/length is specified, map the whole file.   You can parse
the optional last 2 arguments just like pread, write, sync_range, sendfile,
or a host of other commands already do (though some are not optional.)

There are /many/ other xfs_io commands that take offset & length at the
end, so this usage should be very familiar to users.

-Eric

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Nikolay Borisov Nov. 14, 2017, 6:32 a.m. UTC | #4
On 14.11.2017 00:22, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> On 11/13/17 4:05 PM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 13.11.2017 23:44, Dave Chinner wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 05:47:53PM +0200, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>>>> Currently the fiemap implementation of xfs_io doesn't support making ranged
>>>> queries. This patch implements the '-r' parameter, taking up to 2 arguments - 
>>>> the starting offset and the length of the region to be queried. This also 
>>>> requires changing of the final hole range is calculated. Namely, it's now being
>>>> done as [last_logical, logical addres of next extent] rather than being
>>>> statically determined by [last_logical, filesize].
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> V3: 
>>>>  * Fixed a bug where incorrect extent index was shown if we didn't print a 
>>>>  hole. This was due to statically returning 2 at the end of print_(plain|verbose)
>>>>  Now, the actual number of printed extents inside the 2 functions is used. 
>>>>  This bug is visible only with the -r parameter
>>>>
>>>>  * Fixed a bug where 1 additional extent would be printed. This was a result of 
>>>>  the aforementioned bug fix, since now printing function can return 1 and still
>>>>  have printed an extent and no hole. This can happen when you use -r parameter,
>>>>  this is now fixed and a comment explaining it is put. 
>>>>
>>>>  * Reworked the handling of the new params by making them arguments to the 
>>>>  -r parameter. 
>>>>
>>>> V2:
>>>>  * Incorporated Daricks feedback - removed variables which weren't introduced
>>>>   until the next patch as a result the build with this patch was broken. This is 
>>>>   fixed now
>>> .....
>>>
>>>> @@ -256,9 +269,12 @@ fiemap_f(
>>>>  	int		tot_w = 5;	/* 5 since its just one number */
>>>>  	int		flg_w = 5;
>>>>  	__u64		last_logical = 0;
>>>> +	size_t		fsblocksize, fssectsize;
>>>>  	struct stat	st;
>>>>  
>>>> -	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:v")) != EOF) {
>>>> +	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>>>> +
>>>> +	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:vr")) != EOF) {
>>>
>>> Ok, you're not telling gotopt that "-r" has parameters, so....
>>>
>>>>  		switch (c) {
>>>>  		case 'a':
>>>>  			fiemap_flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
>>>> @@ -272,6 +288,50 @@ fiemap_f(
>>>>  		case 'v':
>>>>  			vflag++;
>>>>  			break;
>>>> +		case 'r':
>>>> +			/* Parse the first option which is mandatory */
>>>> +			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-') {
>>>> +				off64_t start_offset = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
>>>> +							      fssectsize,
>>>> +							      argv[optind]);
>>>> +				if (start_offset < 0) {
>>>> +					printf("non-numeric offset argument -- "
>>>> +					       "%s\n", argv[optind]);
>>>> +					return 0;
>>>> +				}
>>>> +				last_logical = start_offset;
>>>> +				optind++;
>>>> +			} else {
>>>> +				fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid offset argument for"
>>>> +						  " -r\n"));
>>>> +				exitcode = 1;
>>>> +				return 0;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +
>>>> +			if (optind < argc) {
>>>> +				/* first check if what follows doesn't begin
>>>> +				 * with '-' which means it would be a param and
>>>> +				 * not an argument
>>>> +				 */
>>>> +				if (argv[optind][0] == '-') {
>>>> +					optind--;
>>>> +					break;
>>>> +
>>>> +				}
>>>> +
>>>> +				off64_t length = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
>>>> +							fssectsize,
>>>> +							argv[optind]);
>>>> +				if (length < 0) {
>>>> +					printf("non-numeric len argument --"
>>>> +					       " %s\n", argv[optind]);
>>>> +					return 0;
>>>> +				}
>>>> +				len = length;
>>>> +				range_limit = true;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +			break;
>>>
>>> .... this is pretty nasty because you're having to check if the next
>>> option should be parsed by the main loop or not. This assumes that
>>> getopt is giving us the options in the order they were presented on
>>> the command line, which is not a good assumption to make as glibc
>>> can mutate the order as it parses the listi of know options and
>>> arguments.
>>>
>>> Given that "-r" is the only option that has parameters, then this
>>> can be massively simplified just by noting we've seen the rflag, and
>>> leaving the non-arg parameter parsing to after the end of the loop.
>>> i.e.:
>>
>>
>> You are right this is a bit ugly, but it seems more consistend to me,
>> rather than something like
>>
>> xfs_io -c "fiemap -r -n 10 -v 4k 10k" for example. And the reason why
>> I'm using this hackish way and not declaring r as r: in getopt is
>> because getopt doesn't recognise when a parameter takes more than 1
>> argument.
> 
> Sorry for chiming in so late after all the go-rounds, but:
> 
> Why not just drop -r entirely, and make fiemap go into ranged mode iff a
> range is specified at the end of the command, i.e.:
> 
> fiemap [ -alv ] [ -n nx ] [ offset length ]

V2 was like that but it required some changing to the generic code which
detects the presence of this feature and Dave objected hence v3.


> 
> and if no offset/length is specified, map the whole file.   You can parse
> the optional last 2 arguments just like pread, write, sync_range, sendfile,
> or a host of other commands already do (though some are not optional.)
> 
> There are /many/ other xfs_io commands that take offset & length at the
> end, so this usage should be very familiar to users.
> 
> -Eric
> 
> 
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Eric Sandeen Nov. 14, 2017, 1:31 p.m. UTC | #5
On 11/14/17 12:32 AM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> 
> 
> On 14.11.2017 00:22, Eric Sandeen wrote:
>> On 11/13/17 4:05 PM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:

...

>>> You are right this is a bit ugly, but it seems more consistend to me,
>>> rather than something like
>>>
>>> xfs_io -c "fiemap -r -n 10 -v 4k 10k" for example. And the reason why
>>> I'm using this hackish way and not declaring r as r: in getopt is
>>> because getopt doesn't recognise when a parameter takes more than 1
>>> argument.
>>
>> Sorry for chiming in so late after all the go-rounds, but:
>>
>> Why not just drop -r entirely, and make fiemap go into ranged mode iff a
>> range is specified at the end of the command, i.e.:
>>
>> fiemap [ -alv ] [ -n nx ] [ offset length ]
> 
> V2 was like that but it required some changing to the generic code which
> detects the presence of this feature and Dave objected hence v3.

Ok, sorry for being so behind and rehashing old discussions.  Let me look
at that.

-Eric
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Dave Chinner Nov. 14, 2017, 8:52 p.m. UTC | #6
On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 07:31:34AM -0600, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/14/17 12:32 AM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 14.11.2017 00:22, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> >> On 11/13/17 4:05 PM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
> 
> ...
> 
> >>> You are right this is a bit ugly, but it seems more consistend to me,
> >>> rather than something like
> >>>
> >>> xfs_io -c "fiemap -r -n 10 -v 4k 10k" for example. And the reason why
> >>> I'm using this hackish way and not declaring r as r: in getopt is
> >>> because getopt doesn't recognise when a parameter takes more than 1
> >>> argument.
> >>
> >> Sorry for chiming in so late after all the go-rounds, but:
> >>
> >> Why not just drop -r entirely, and make fiemap go into ranged mode iff a
> >> range is specified at the end of the command, i.e.:
> >>
> >> fiemap [ -alv ] [ -n nx ] [ offset length ]
> > 
> > V2 was like that but it required some changing to the generic code which
> > detects the presence of this feature and Dave objected hence v3.
> 
> Ok, sorry for being so behind and rehashing old discussions.  Let me look
> at that.

I suggested "-r" because of the fact that you can't detect optional
parameters in fstests without jumping through really nasty hoops
involving regex line noise.

Cheers,

Daves.
Eric Sandeen Nov. 14, 2017, 8:54 p.m. UTC | #7
On 11/14/17 2:52 PM, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 14, 2017 at 07:31:34AM -0600, Eric Sandeen wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11/14/17 12:32 AM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 14.11.2017 00:22, Eric Sandeen wrote:
>>>> On 11/13/17 4:05 PM, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>>
>> ...
>>
>>>>> You are right this is a bit ugly, but it seems more consistend to me,
>>>>> rather than something like
>>>>>
>>>>> xfs_io -c "fiemap -r -n 10 -v 4k 10k" for example. And the reason why
>>>>> I'm using this hackish way and not declaring r as r: in getopt is
>>>>> because getopt doesn't recognise when a parameter takes more than 1
>>>>> argument.
>>>>
>>>> Sorry for chiming in so late after all the go-rounds, but:
>>>>
>>>> Why not just drop -r entirely, and make fiemap go into ranged mode iff a
>>>> range is specified at the end of the command, i.e.:
>>>>
>>>> fiemap [ -alv ] [ -n nx ] [ offset length ]
>>>
>>> V2 was like that but it required some changing to the generic code which
>>> detects the presence of this feature and Dave objected hence v3.
>>
>> Ok, sorry for being so behind and rehashing old discussions.  Let me look
>> at that.
> 
> I suggested "-r" because of the fact that you can't detect optional
> parameters in fstests without jumping through really nasty hoops
> involving regex line noise.

Yeah, but I'd rather have nasty stuff in xfstests than in xfsprogs interfaces.
 
See also my suggestion to try mapping past EOF as a detection method.

-Eric

> Cheers,
> 
> Daves.
> 
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/io/fiemap.c b/io/fiemap.c
index 08391f69d9bd..018f3d064ab2 100644
--- a/io/fiemap.c
+++ b/io/fiemap.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ 
 
 static cmdinfo_t fiemap_cmd;
 static int max_extents = -1;
+static __u64 covered_length = 0;
+static __u64 len = -1LL;
+static bool range_limit = false;
 
 static void
 fiemap_help(void)
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@  print_hole(
 		       boff_w, _("hole"), tot_w, lstart - llast);
 	   }
 
-
+	   covered_length += BBTOB(lstart - llast);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -90,7 +93,8 @@  print_verbose(
 	int			tot_w,
 	int			flg_w,
 	int			cur_extent,
-	__u64			last_logical)
+	__u64			last_logical,
+	__u64			limit)
 {
 	__u64			lstart;
 	__u64			llast;
@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@  print_verbose(
 	char			lbuf[48];
 	char			bbuf[48];
 	char			flgbuf[16];
+	int			num_printed = 0;
 
 	llast = BTOBBT(last_logical);
 	lstart = BTOBBT(extent->fe_logical);
@@ -120,10 +125,11 @@  print_verbose(
 		print_hole(foff_w, boff_w, tot_w, cur_extent, 0, false, llast,
 			   lstart);
 		cur_extent++;
+		num_printed = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (cur_extent == max_extents)
-		return 1;
+	if (cur_extent == max_extents || (range_limit && covered_length >= limit))
+		return num_printed;
 
 	snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "[%llu..%llu]:", lstart,
 		 lstart + len - 1ULL);
@@ -132,7 +138,9 @@  print_verbose(
 	printf("%4d: %-*s %-*s %*llu %*s\n", cur_extent, foff_w, lbuf,
 	       boff_w, bbuf, tot_w, len, flg_w, flgbuf);
 
-	return 2;
+	num_printed++;
+
+	return num_printed;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -140,12 +148,14 @@  print_plain(
 	struct fiemap_extent	*extent,
 	int			lflag,
 	int			cur_extent,
-	__u64			last_logical)
+	__u64			last_logical,
+	__u64			limit)
 {
 	__u64			lstart;
 	__u64			llast;
 	__u64			block;
 	__u64			len;
+	int			num_printed = 0;
 
 	llast = BTOBBT(last_logical);
 	lstart = BTOBBT(extent->fe_logical);
@@ -155,20 +165,23 @@  print_plain(
 	if (lstart != llast) {
 		print_hole(0, 0, 0, cur_extent, lflag, true, llast, lstart);
 		cur_extent++;
+		num_printed = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (cur_extent == max_extents)
-		return 1;
+	if (cur_extent == max_extents || (range_limit && covered_length >= limit))
+		return num_printed;
 
 	printf("\t%d: [%llu..%llu]: %llu..%llu", cur_extent,
 	       lstart, lstart + len - 1ULL, block,
 	       block + len - 1ULL);
 
+	num_printed++;
+
 	if (lflag)
 		printf(_(" %llu blocks\n"), len);
 	else
 		printf("\n");
-	return 2;
+	return num_printed;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -256,9 +269,12 @@  fiemap_f(
 	int		tot_w = 5;	/* 5 since its just one number */
 	int		flg_w = 5;
 	__u64		last_logical = 0;
+	size_t		fsblocksize, fssectsize;
 	struct stat	st;
 
-	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:v")) != EOF) {
+	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:vr")) != EOF) {
 		switch (c) {
 		case 'a':
 			fiemap_flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
@@ -272,6 +288,50 @@  fiemap_f(
 		case 'v':
 			vflag++;
 			break;
+		case 'r':
+			/* Parse the first option which is mandatory */
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-') {
+				off64_t start_offset = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
+							      fssectsize,
+							      argv[optind]);
+				if (start_offset < 0) {
+					printf("non-numeric offset argument -- "
+					       "%s\n", argv[optind]);
+					return 0;
+				}
+				last_logical = start_offset;
+				optind++;
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid offset argument for"
+						  " -r\n"));
+				exitcode = 1;
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			if (optind < argc) {
+				/* first check if what follows doesn't begin
+				 * with '-' which means it would be a param and
+				 * not an argument
+				 */
+				if (argv[optind][0] == '-') {
+					optind--;
+					break;
+
+				}
+
+				off64_t length = cvtnum(fsblocksize,
+							fssectsize,
+							argv[optind]);
+				if (length < 0) {
+					printf("non-numeric len argument --"
+					       " %s\n", argv[optind]);
+					return 0;
+				}
+				len = length;
+				range_limit = true;
+			}
+			break;
+
 		default:
 			return command_usage(&fiemap_cmd);
 		}
@@ -317,14 +377,23 @@  fiemap_f(
 				num_printed = print_verbose(extent, foff_w,
 							    boff_w, tot_w,
 							    flg_w, cur_extent,
-							    last_logical);
+							    last_logical,
+							    len);
 			} else
 				num_printed = print_plain(extent, lflag,
 							  cur_extent,
-							  last_logical);
+							  last_logical,
+							  len);
 
 			cur_extent += num_printed;
 			last_logical = extent->fe_logical + extent->fe_length;
+			/* If num_printed > 0 then we dunno if we have printed
+			 * a hole or an extent and a hole but we don't really
+			 * care. Termination of the loop is still going to be
+			 * correct
+			 */
+			if (num_printed)
+				covered_length += extent->fe_length;
 
 			if (extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) {
 				last = 1;
@@ -333,6 +402,9 @@  fiemap_f(
 
 			if (cur_extent == max_extents)
 				break;
+
+			if (range_limit && covered_length >= len)
+				goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -348,9 +420,26 @@  fiemap_f(
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (cur_extent && last_logical < st.st_size)
+	if (last_logical < st.st_size &&
+	    (!range_limit || covered_length < len)) {
+		int end;
+
+		ret = __fiemap(fiemap, map_size, fiemap_flags, last_logical,
+			       st.st_size);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			exitcode = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!fiemap->fm_mapped_extents)
+			end = BTOBBT(st.st_size);
+		else
+			end = BTOBBT(fiemap->fm_extents[0].fe_logical);
+
+
 		print_hole(foff_w, boff_w, tot_w, cur_extent, lflag, !vflag,
-			   BTOBBT(last_logical), BTOBBT(st.st_size));
+			   BTOBBT(last_logical), end);
+	}
 
 out:
 	free(fiemap);
@@ -365,7 +454,7 @@  fiemap_init(void)
 	fiemap_cmd.argmin = 0;
 	fiemap_cmd.argmax = -1;
 	fiemap_cmd.flags = CMD_NOMAP_OK | CMD_FOREIGN_OK;
-	fiemap_cmd.args = _("[-alv] [-n nx]");
+	fiemap_cmd.args = _("[-alv] [-n nx] [-r offset [len]]");
 	fiemap_cmd.oneline = _("print block mapping for a file");
 	fiemap_cmd.help = fiemap_help;
 
diff --git a/man/man8/xfs_io.8 b/man/man8/xfs_io.8
index 0fd9b951199c..5a00e02c94b7 100644
--- a/man/man8/xfs_io.8
+++ b/man/man8/xfs_io.8
@@ -295,11 +295,12 @@  Prints the block mapping for the current open file. Refer to the
 .BR xfs_bmap (8)
 manual page for complete documentation.
 .TP
-.BI "fiemap [ \-alv ] [ \-n " nx " ]"
+.BI "fiemap [ \-alv ] [ \-n " nx " ] [ \-r " offset " [ " len " ]]"
 Prints the block mapping for the current open file using the fiemap
 ioctl.  Options behave as described in the
 .BR xfs_bmap (8)
-manual page.
+manual page. Optionally, this command also supports passing the start offset
+from where to begin the fiemap and the length of that region.
 .TP
 .BI "fsmap [ \-d | \-l | \-r ] [ \-m | \-v ] [ \-n " nx " ] [ " start " ] [ " end " ]
 Prints the mapping of disk blocks used by the filesystem hosting the current