diff mbox

[PATCHv1,2/3] spi: Add spi driver for Socionext Synquacer platform

Message ID 1515503448-9025-1-git-send-email-jassisinghbrar@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Jassi Brar Jan. 9, 2018, 1:10 p.m. UTC
From: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>

This patch adds support for controller found on synquacer platforms.

Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/spi/Kconfig         |  11 +
 drivers/spi/Makefile        |   1 +
 drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c | 664 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 676 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c

Comments

Mark Brown Jan. 9, 2018, 5:41 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 06:40:48PM +0530, jassisinghbrar@gmail.com wrote:

This is basically fine, a couple of style things plus the question I had
on the bindings:

> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Synquacer HSSPI controller driver

Mixing C and C++ style comments on adjacent lines looks messy, just make
the whole thing C++.

> +       speed = xfer->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
> +       bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;

I'm not a big fan of all the ternery operator use in the driver, it's
not super helpful for legibility.

> +	if (sspi->bpw == 8)
> +		words = xfer->len / 1;
> +	else if (sspi->bpw == 16)
> +		words = xfer->len / 2;
> +	else
> +		words = xfer->len / 4;

This should be a switch statement; a safety check for invalid values
wouldn't go amiss either.
Trent Piepho Jan. 9, 2018, 7:59 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 2018-01-09 at 18:40 +0530, jassisinghbrar@gmail.com wrote:
> From: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>

> 

> This patch adds support for controller found on synquacer platforms.

> 

> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>

> 

> +static int synquacer_spi_config(struct spi_master *master,

> +				  struct spi_device *spi,

> +				  struct spi_transfer *xfer)

> +{

> +	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);

> +	unsigned int speed, mode, bpw, cs, bus_width;

> +	unsigned long rate, transf_mode;

> +	u32 val, div;

> +

> +	/* Full Duplex only on 1bit wide bus */

> +	if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf &&

> +			(xfer->rx_nbits != 1 || xfer->tx_nbits != 1)) {

> +		dev_err(sspi->dev, "RX and TX bus widths must match!\n");


This looks like the wrong error message is being printed.  It does not
match the comment nor the code.

> +	speed = xfer->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;

> +	bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;


You shouldn't need to do this checking. __spi_validate() should have
already set these fields in xfer to their defaults if they weren't set,
checked xfer speed is less than controller max speed, checked bus width
is supported, etc.

> +	/* return if nothing to change */

> +	if (speed == sspi->speed &&

> +			bus_width == sspi->bus_width && bpw == sspi->bpw &&

> +			mode == sspi->mode && cs == sspi->cs &&

> +			transf_mode == sspi->old_transf_mode) {

> +		return 0;

> +	}


Good optimization to not reprogram on every xfer, since usually speed,
bits, etc. stays the same for a series of xfers.  However, often SPI
clients generate a number write, read pairs.  In this case transf_mode
will alternate and the optimization will fail to work, even through it
is very likely that nothing (especially bus speed, which can be slow to
change) else changed.

Consider allowing changing between read and write without unnecessarily
reprogramming everything else.

> +

> +	if (xfer->tx_buf)

> +		sspi->old_transf_mode = TXBIT;

> +	else

> +		sspi->old_transf_mode = RXBIT;

Why not just:

sspi->old_transf_mode = transf_mode;

Also, why is this "old_" when all the other ones, sspi->speed, etc.,
don't have "old_" in front.  Seems inconsistent unless there is
something special about transf_mode I have missed.

> 

> +

> +	if (xfer->tx_buf && xfer->rx_buf)

> +		val |= (DATA_TXRX << DATA_SHIFT);

> +	else if (xfer->rx_buf)

> +		val |= (DATA_RX << DATA_SHIFT);

> +	else

> +		val |= (DATA_TX << DATA_SHIFT);


Looks like one needs to set three different modes for bi, rx, and tx. 
But your transf_mode variable only has two settings, rx and tx.  It
won't detect change between tx and bi.

> 

> +

> +	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);

> +	val |= RX_FLUSH;

> +	val |= TX_FLUSH;

> +	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);


If this causes the master to pulse the chipselect it will mess up
messages that have more than one xfer.

> +

> +	/* See if we can transfer 4-bytes as 1 word even if not asked */

> +	bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;


Don't neeed this as xfer->bits_per_word is already normalized.

> +	if (bpw == 8 && !(xfer->len % 4) && !(spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)) {

> +		bpw = xfer->bits_per_word;

> +		xfer->bits_per_word = 32;

> +	} else {

> +		bpw = xfer->bits_per_word;

> +	}


What's the point of the bpw = xfer->bits_per_word above?  It would
already be set to that value.

> +

> +	ret = synquacer_spi_config(master, spi, xfer);

> +	if (ret) {

> +		xfer->bits_per_word = bpw;


Why not restore xfer->bits_per_word immediately after call to
synquacer_spi_config, before if statement.  It's not used again.  Then
you don't have to restore it also at the end of the function.

> 

> +

> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&sspi->lock, flags);


What's this lock for?  I see no other use than here.

> +	master->min_speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz / 254;


The configure function rejects divisors larger than 127.  Seems like
these should match.

I notice your transfer function does not use interrupts.  It will spin
in a tight loop polling DMSTATUS waiting for data to arrive.  Not very
friendly for a multitasking operating system.  It would be much better
if there was a way wait for in an interrupt at the start of your while
loop and have the controller trigger one when the tx and/or rx fifo has
 some amount of data in it (like half full).

You'll likely also find that in an interruptable kernel that your
transfer function will eventually stop running and another process will
run.  Multitasking.  When this happens, it might be many milliseconds
before it is scheduled to run again.  Hope that fifo is large...

Usually when a device has a fifo that must be emptied before it
overflows, it is either emptied from an interrupt handler or the
interrupt handler will queue a work function or tasklet that will empty
it.  Doing it from user context has a maximum latency that is too high.
Mark Brown Jan. 10, 2018, 10:08 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 07:59:05PM +0000, Trent Piepho wrote:

> Usually when a device has a fifo that must be emptied before it
> overflows, it is either emptied from an interrupt handler or the
> interrupt handler will queue a work function or tasklet that will empty
> it.  Doing it from user context has a maximum latency that is too high.

It wouldn't be the first SPI controller that lacked interrupt support,
this is depressingly common.
Jassi Brar Jan. 15, 2018, 12:54 p.m. UTC | #4
On 9 January 2018 at 23:11, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 09, 2018 at 06:40:48PM +0530, jassisinghbrar@gmail.com wrote:
>
> This is basically fine, a couple of style things plus the question I had
> on the bindings:
>
>> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * Synquacer HSSPI controller driver
>
> Mixing C and C++ style comments on adjacent lines looks messy, just make
> the whole thing C++.
>
Fixed.

>> +       speed = xfer->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
>> +       bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
>
> I'm not a big fan of all the ternery operator use in the driver, it's
> not super helpful for legibility.
>
This actually goes away now.

>> +     if (sspi->bpw == 8)
>> +             words = xfer->len / 1;
>> +     else if (sspi->bpw == 16)
>> +             words = xfer->len / 2;
>> +     else
>> +             words = xfer->len / 4;
>
> This should be a switch statement; a safety check for invalid values
> wouldn't go amiss either.
>
ok

Thank you.
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Jassi Brar Jan. 15, 2018, 1:05 p.m. UTC | #5
On 10 January 2018 at 01:29, Trent Piepho <tpiepho@impinj.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 2018-01-09 at 18:40 +0530, jassisinghbrar@gmail.com wrote:
>> From: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
>>
>> This patch adds support for controller found on synquacer platforms.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
>>
>> +static int synquacer_spi_config(struct spi_master *master,
>> +                               struct spi_device *spi,
>> +                               struct spi_transfer *xfer)
>> +{
>> +     struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
>> +     unsigned int speed, mode, bpw, cs, bus_width;
>> +     unsigned long rate, transf_mode;
>> +     u32 val, div;
>> +
>> +     /* Full Duplex only on 1bit wide bus */
>> +     if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf &&
>> +                     (xfer->rx_nbits != 1 || xfer->tx_nbits != 1)) {
>> +             dev_err(sspi->dev, "RX and TX bus widths must match!\n");
>
> This looks like the wrong error message is being printed.  It does not
> match the comment nor the code.
>
Well, TX and TX bus widths should both be 1 for Full-Duplex mode.
I have anyway tried to made it clearer.

>> +     speed = xfer->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
>> +     bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
>
> You shouldn't need to do this checking. __spi_validate() should have
> already set these fields in xfer to their defaults if they weren't set,
> checked xfer speed is less than controller max speed, checked bus width
> is supported, etc.
>
Cool. Thanks

>> +     /* return if nothing to change */
>> +     if (speed == sspi->speed &&
>> +                     bus_width == sspi->bus_width && bpw == sspi->bpw &&
>> +                     mode == sspi->mode && cs == sspi->cs &&
>> +                     transf_mode == sspi->old_transf_mode) {
>> +             return 0;
>> +     }
>
> Good optimization to not reprogram on every xfer, since usually speed,
> bits, etc. stays the same for a series of xfers.  However, often SPI
> clients generate a number write, read pairs.  In this case transf_mode
> will alternate and the optimization will fail to work, even through it
> is very likely that nothing (especially bus speed, which can be slow to
> change) else changed.
>
> Consider allowing changing between read and write without unnecessarily
> reprogramming everything else.
>
Tracking transf_mode is actually redundant. I have removed it.

>> +
>> +     if (xfer->tx_buf)
>> +             sspi->old_transf_mode = TXBIT;
>> +     else
>> +             sspi->old_transf_mode = RXBIT;
> Why not just:
>
> sspi->old_transf_mode = transf_mode;
>
> Also, why is this "old_" when all the other ones, sspi->speed, etc.,
> don't have "old_" in front.  Seems inconsistent unless there is
> something special about transf_mode I have missed.
>
>>
>> +
>> +     if (xfer->tx_buf && xfer->rx_buf)
>> +             val |= (DATA_TXRX << DATA_SHIFT);
>> +     else if (xfer->rx_buf)
>> +             val |= (DATA_RX << DATA_SHIFT);
>> +     else
>> +             val |= (DATA_TX << DATA_SHIFT);
>
> Looks like one needs to set three different modes for bi, rx, and tx.
> But your transf_mode variable only has two settings, rx and tx.  It
> won't detect change between tx and bi.
>
>>
>> +
>> +     val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
>> +     val |= RX_FLUSH;
>> +     val |= TX_FLUSH;
>> +     writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
>
> If this causes the master to pulse the chipselect it will mess up
> messages that have more than one xfer.
>
No, that just resets the fifos.

>> +
>> +     /* See if we can transfer 4-bytes as 1 word even if not asked */
>> +     bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
>
> Don't neeed this as xfer->bits_per_word is already normalized.
>
OK

>> +     if (bpw == 8 && !(xfer->len % 4) && !(spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)) {
>> +             bpw = xfer->bits_per_word;
>> +             xfer->bits_per_word = 32;
>> +     } else {
>> +             bpw = xfer->bits_per_word;
>> +     }
>
> What's the point of the bpw = xfer->bits_per_word above?  It would
> already be set to that value.
>
Cleaned.

>> +
>> +     ret = synquacer_spi_config(master, spi, xfer);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             xfer->bits_per_word = bpw;
>
> Why not restore xfer->bits_per_word immediately after call to
> synquacer_spi_config, before if statement.  It's not used again.  Then
> you don't have to restore it also at the end of the function.
>
Done.

>>
>> +
>> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&sspi->lock, flags);
>
> What's this lock for?  I see no other use than here.
>
Remnant of old driver. Dropped.


>> +     master->min_speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz / 254;
>
> The configure function rejects divisors larger than 127.  Seems like
> these should match.
>
Fixed.

> I notice your transfer function does not use interrupts.  It will spin
> in a tight loop polling DMSTATUS waiting for data to arrive.  Not very
> friendly for a multitasking operating system.  It would be much better
> if there was a way wait for in an interrupt at the start of your while
> loop and have the controller trigger one when the tx and/or rx fifo has
>  some amount of data in it (like half full).
>
> You'll likely also find that in an interruptable kernel that your
> transfer function will eventually stop running and another process will
> run.  Multitasking.  When this happens, it might be many milliseconds
> before it is scheduled to run again.  Hope that fifo is large...
>
> Usually when a device has a fifo that must be emptied before it
> overflows, it is either emptied from an interrupt handler or the
> interrupt handler will queue a work function or tasklet that will empty
> it.  Doing it from user context has a maximum latency that is too high.
>
I am aware of the benefits of interrupts, unfortunately the h/w
doesn't seem to support.

Thank you.
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
index 6037839..9e04bbe 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
@@ -659,6 +659,17 @@  config SPI_SUN6I
 	help
 	  This enables using the SPI controller on the Allwinner A31 SoCs.
 
+config SPI_SYNQUACER
+	tristate "Socionext's Synquacer HighSpeed SPI controller"
+	depends on ARCH_SYNQUACER || COMPILE_TEST
+	select SPI_BITBANG
+	help
+	  SPI driver for Socionext's High speed SPI controller which provides
+	  various operating modes for interfacing to serial peripheral devices
+	  that use the de-facto standard SPI protocol.
+
+	  It also supports the new dual-bit and quad-bit SPI protocol.
+
 config SPI_MXS
 	tristate "Freescale MXS SPI controller"
 	depends on ARCH_MXS
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index 34c5f28..7c222f2 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_STM32) 		+= spi-stm32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ST_SSC4)		+= spi-st-ssc4.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SUN4I)			+= spi-sun4i.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SUN6I)			+= spi-sun6i.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SYNQUACER)		+= spi-synquacer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_TEGRA114)		+= spi-tegra114.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_TEGRA20_SFLASH)	+= spi-tegra20-sflash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_TEGRA20_SLINK)		+= spi-tegra20-slink.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c b/drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6a9139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-synquacer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Synquacer HSSPI controller driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Socionext Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+
+#define MCTRL		0x0
+#define MEN	BIT(0)
+#define CSEN	BIT(1)
+#define IPCLK	BIT(3)
+#define MES	BIT(4)
+#define SYNCON	BIT(5)
+
+#define PCC0		0x4
+#define PCC(n)		(PCC0 + (n) * 4)
+#define RTM	BIT(3)
+#define ACES	BIT(2)
+#define SAFESYNC	BIT(16)
+#define CPHA	BIT(0)
+#define CPOL	BIT(1)
+#define SSPOL	BIT(4)
+#define SDIR	BIT(7)
+#define SS2CD	5
+#define SENDIAN	BIT(8)
+#define CDRS_SHIFT	9
+#define CDRS_MASK	0x7f
+
+#define TXF		0x14
+#define TXE		0x18
+#define TXC		0x1c
+#define RXF		0x20
+#define RXE		0x24
+#define RXC		0x28
+
+#define FAULTF		0x2c
+#define FAULTC		0x30
+
+#define DMCFG		0x34
+#define SSDC		BIT(1)
+#define MSTARTEN	BIT(2)
+
+#define	DMSTART		0x38
+#define TRIGGER		BIT(0)
+#define DMSTOP		BIT(8)
+#define CS_MASK		3
+#define CS_SHIFT	16
+#define DATA_TXRX	0
+#define DATA_RX		1
+#define DATA_TX		2
+#define DATA_MASK	3
+#define DATA_SHIFT	26
+#define BUS_WIDTH	24
+
+#define	DMBCC		0x3c
+#define DMSTATUS	0x40
+#define RX_DATA_MASK	0x1f
+#define RX_DATA_SHIFT	8
+#define TX_DATA_MASK	0x1f
+#define TX_DATA_SHIFT	16
+
+#define TXBITCNT	0x44
+
+#define FIFOCFG		0x4c
+#define BPW_MASK	0x3
+#define BPW_SHIFT	8
+#define RX_FLUSH	BIT(11)
+#define TX_FLUSH	BIT(12)
+#define RX_TRSHLD_MASK		0xf
+#define RX_TRSHLD_SHIFT		0
+#define TX_TRSHLD_MASK		0xf
+#define TX_TRSHLD_SHIFT		4
+
+#define TXFIFO		0x50
+#define RXFIFO		0x90
+#define MID		0xfc
+
+#define FIFO_DEPTH	16
+#define TX_TRSHLD	4
+#define RX_TRSHLD	(FIFO_DEPTH - TX_TRSHLD)
+
+#define TXBIT	BIT(1)
+#define RXBIT	BIT(2)
+
+struct synquacer_spi {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct spi_master *master;
+
+	unsigned int cs;
+	unsigned int bpw;
+	unsigned int busy;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	unsigned int speed;
+	bool aces, rtm;
+	void *rx_buf;
+	const void *tx_buf;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	unsigned int tx_words, rx_words;
+	unsigned int bus_width;
+	unsigned int old_transf_mode;
+};
+
+static void read_fifo(struct synquacer_spi *sspi)
+{
+	u32 len = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMSTATUS);
+	int i;
+
+	len = (len >> RX_DATA_SHIFT) & RX_DATA_MASK;
+	len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sspi->rx_words);
+
+	switch (sspi->bpw) {
+	case 8:
+		{
+		u8 *buf = sspi->rx_buf;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			*buf++ = readb_relaxed(sspi->regs + RXFIFO);
+		sspi->rx_buf = buf;
+		break;
+		}
+	case 16:
+		{
+		u16 *buf = sspi->rx_buf;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			*buf++ = readw_relaxed(sspi->regs + RXFIFO);
+		sspi->rx_buf = buf;
+		break;
+		}
+	default:
+		{
+		u32 *buf = sspi->rx_buf;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			*buf++ = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + RXFIFO);
+		sspi->rx_buf = buf;
+		break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sspi->rx_words -= len;
+}
+
+static void write_fifo(struct synquacer_spi *sspi)
+{
+	u32 len = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMSTATUS);
+	int i;
+
+	len = (len >> TX_DATA_SHIFT) & TX_DATA_MASK;
+	len = min_t(unsigned int, FIFO_DEPTH - len, sspi->tx_words);
+
+	switch (sspi->bpw) {
+	case 8:
+		{
+		const u8 *buf = sspi->tx_buf;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			writeb_relaxed(*buf++, sspi->regs + TXFIFO);
+		sspi->tx_buf = buf;
+		break;
+		}
+	case 16:
+		{
+		const u16 *buf = sspi->tx_buf;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			writew_relaxed(*buf++, sspi->regs + TXFIFO);
+		sspi->tx_buf = buf;
+		break;
+		}
+	default:
+		{
+		const u32 *buf = sspi->tx_buf;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			writel_relaxed(*buf++, sspi->regs + TXFIFO);
+		sspi->tx_buf = buf;
+		break;
+		}
+	}
+	sspi->tx_words -= len;
+}
+
+static int synquacer_spi_config(struct spi_master *master,
+				  struct spi_device *spi,
+				  struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	unsigned int speed, mode, bpw, cs, bus_width;
+	unsigned long rate, transf_mode;
+	u32 val, div;
+
+	/* Full Duplex only on 1bit wide bus */
+	if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->tx_buf &&
+			(xfer->rx_nbits != 1 || xfer->tx_nbits != 1)) {
+		dev_err(sspi->dev, "RX and TX bus widths must match!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (xfer->tx_buf) {
+		bus_width = xfer->tx_nbits;
+		transf_mode = TXBIT;
+	} else {
+		bus_width = xfer->rx_nbits;
+		transf_mode = RXBIT;
+	}
+
+	mode = spi->mode;
+	cs = spi->chip_select;
+	speed = xfer->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
+	bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
+
+	/* return if nothing to change */
+	if (speed == sspi->speed &&
+			bus_width == sspi->bus_width && bpw == sspi->bpw &&
+			mode == sspi->mode && cs == sspi->cs &&
+			transf_mode == sspi->old_transf_mode) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rate = clk_get_rate(sspi->clk);
+
+	div = DIV_ROUND_UP(rate, speed);
+	if (div > 127) {
+		dev_err(sspi->dev, "Requested rate too low (%u)\n",
+			sspi->speed);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (xfer->tx_buf)
+		sspi->old_transf_mode = TXBIT;
+	else
+		sspi->old_transf_mode = RXBIT;
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + PCC(cs));
+	val &= ~SAFESYNC;
+	if (bpw == 8 &&	(mode & (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_RX_DUAL)) && div < 3)
+		val |= SAFESYNC;
+	if (bpw == 8 &&	(mode & (SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_RX_QUAD)) && div < 6)
+		val |= SAFESYNC;
+	if (bpw == 16 && (mode & (SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_RX_QUAD)) && div < 3)
+		val |= SAFESYNC;
+
+	if (mode & SPI_CPHA)
+		val |= CPHA;
+	else
+		val &= ~CPHA;
+
+	if (mode & SPI_CPOL)
+		val |= CPOL;
+	else
+		val &= ~CPOL;
+
+	if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
+		val |= SSPOL;
+	else
+		val &= ~SSPOL;
+
+	if (mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
+		val |= SDIR;
+	else
+		val &= ~SDIR;
+
+	if (sspi->aces)
+		val |= ACES;
+	else
+		val &= ~ACES;
+
+	if (sspi->rtm)
+		val |= RTM;
+	else
+		val &= ~RTM;
+
+	val |= (3 << SS2CD);
+	val |= SENDIAN;
+
+	val &= ~(CDRS_MASK << CDRS_SHIFT);
+	val |= ((div >> 1) << CDRS_SHIFT);
+
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + PCC(cs));
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
+	val &= ~(BPW_MASK << BPW_SHIFT);
+	val |= ((bpw / 8 - 1) << BPW_SHIFT);
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+	val &= ~(DATA_MASK << DATA_SHIFT);
+
+	if (xfer->tx_buf && xfer->rx_buf)
+		val |= (DATA_TXRX << DATA_SHIFT);
+	else if (xfer->rx_buf)
+		val |= (DATA_RX << DATA_SHIFT);
+	else
+		val |= (DATA_TX << DATA_SHIFT);
+
+	val &= ~(3 << BUS_WIDTH);
+	val |= ((bus_width >> 1) << BUS_WIDTH);
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+
+	sspi->bpw = bpw;
+	sspi->mode = mode;
+	sspi->speed = speed;
+	sspi->cs = spi->chip_select;
+	sspi->bus_width = bus_width;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int synquacer_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
+				  struct spi_device *spi,
+				  struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	unsigned long bpw, flags;
+	int ret, words;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
+	val |= RX_FLUSH;
+	val |= TX_FLUSH;
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
+
+	/* See if we can transfer 4-bytes as 1 word even if not asked */
+	bpw = xfer->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
+	if (bpw == 8 && !(xfer->len % 4) && !(spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)) {
+		bpw = xfer->bits_per_word;
+		xfer->bits_per_word = 32;
+	} else {
+		bpw = xfer->bits_per_word;
+	}
+
+	ret = synquacer_spi_config(master, spi, xfer);
+	if (ret) {
+		xfer->bits_per_word = bpw;
+		return ret;
+	}
+	sspi->tx_buf = xfer->tx_buf;
+	sspi->rx_buf = xfer->rx_buf;
+
+	if (sspi->bpw == 8)
+		words = xfer->len / 1;
+	else if (sspi->bpw == 16)
+		words = xfer->len / 2;
+	else
+		words = xfer->len / 4;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sspi->lock, flags);
+	if (xfer->tx_buf) {
+		sspi->busy |= TXBIT;
+		sspi->tx_words = words;
+	} else {
+		sspi->busy &= ~TXBIT;
+		sspi->tx_words = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (xfer->rx_buf) {
+		sspi->busy |= RXBIT;
+		sspi->rx_words = words;
+	} else {
+		sspi->busy &= ~RXBIT;
+		sspi->rx_words = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sspi->lock, flags);
+
+	if (xfer->tx_buf)
+		write_fifo(sspi);
+
+	if (xfer->rx_buf) {
+		val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
+		val &= ~(RX_TRSHLD_MASK << RX_TRSHLD_SHIFT);
+		val |= ((sspi->rx_words > FIFO_DEPTH ?
+			RX_TRSHLD : sspi->rx_words) << RX_TRSHLD_SHIFT);
+		writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + FIFOCFG);
+	}
+
+	writel_relaxed(~0, sspi->regs + TXC);
+	writel_relaxed(~0, sspi->regs + RXC);
+
+	/* Trigger */
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+	val |= TRIGGER;
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+
+	while (sspi->busy & (RXBIT | TXBIT)) {
+		if (sspi->rx_words)
+			read_fifo(sspi);
+		else
+			sspi->busy &= ~RXBIT;
+
+		if (sspi->tx_words)
+			write_fifo(sspi);
+		else {
+			u32 len;
+
+			do { /* wait for shifter to empty out */
+				cpu_relax();
+				len = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMSTATUS);
+				len = (len >> TX_DATA_SHIFT) & TX_DATA_MASK;
+			} while (xfer->tx_buf && len);
+			sspi->busy &= ~TXBIT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* restore */
+	xfer->bits_per_word = bpw;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void synquacer_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
+{
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+	val &= ~(CS_MASK << CS_SHIFT);
+	val |= spi->chip_select << CS_SHIFT;
+
+	if (!enable) {
+		writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+
+		val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+		val &= ~DMSTOP;
+		writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+	} else {
+		val |= DMSTOP;
+		writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + DMSTART);
+
+		if (sspi->rx_buf) {
+			u32 buf[16];
+
+			sspi->rx_buf = buf;
+			sspi->rx_words = 16;
+			read_fifo(sspi);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int synquacer_spi_enable(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Disable module */
+	writel_relaxed(0, sspi->regs + MCTRL);
+	val = 0xfffff;
+	while (--val && (readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + MCTRL) & MES))
+		cpu_relax();
+	if (!val)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	writel_relaxed(0, sspi->regs + TXE);
+	writel_relaxed(0, sspi->regs + RXE);
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + TXF);
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + TXC);
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + RXF);
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + RXC);
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + FAULTF);
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + FAULTC);
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + DMCFG);
+	val &= ~SSDC;
+	val &= ~MSTARTEN;
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + DMCFG);
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(sspi->regs + MCTRL);
+	if (!strcmp(__clk_get_name(sspi->clk), "iHCLK"))
+		val &= ~IPCLK;
+	else
+		val |= IPCLK;
+
+	val &= ~CSEN;
+	val |= MEN;
+	val |= SYNCON;
+	writel_relaxed(val, sspi->regs + MCTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int synquacer_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct spi_master *master;
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi;
+	struct resource *res;
+	u32 num_cs = 1;
+	int ret;
+
+	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sspi));
+	if (!master)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
+
+	sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	sspi->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	sspi->master = master;
+	spin_lock_init(&sspi->lock);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	sspi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(sspi->dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(sspi->regs)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(sspi->regs);
+		goto put_spi;
+	}
+
+	sspi->clk = devm_clk_get(sspi->dev, "iHCLK");
+	if (IS_ERR(sspi->clk)) {
+		sspi->clk = devm_clk_get(sspi->dev, "iPCLK");
+		if (IS_ERR(sspi->clk)) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No source clock\n");
+			ret = PTR_ERR(sspi->clk);
+			goto put_spi;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sspi->aces = of_property_read_bool(np, "socionext,set-aces");
+	sspi->rtm = of_property_read_bool(np, "socionext,use-rtm");
+
+	of_property_read_u32(np, "num-cs", &num_cs);
+	master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sspi->clk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto put_spi;
+
+	master->dev.of_node = np;
+	master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
+	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
+
+	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_RX_DUAL |
+				SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_RX_QUAD;
+	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(32) | SPI_BPW_MASK(24)
+					 | SPI_BPW_MASK(16) | SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
+	master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(sspi->clk);
+	master->min_speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz / 254;
+
+	master->set_cs = synquacer_spi_set_cs;
+	master->transfer_one = synquacer_spi_transfer_one;
+
+	ret = synquacer_spi_enable(master);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_enable;
+
+	pm_runtime_set_active(sspi->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(sspi->dev);
+
+	ret = devm_spi_register_master(sspi->dev, master);
+	if (ret)
+		goto disable_pm;
+
+	return 0;
+
+disable_pm:
+	pm_runtime_disable(sspi->dev);
+fail_enable:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(sspi->clk);
+put_spi:
+	spi_master_put(master);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int synquacer_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(sspi->dev);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(sspi->clk);
+	spi_master_put(master);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int synquacer_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = spi_master_suspend(master);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
+		clk_disable_unprepare(sspi->clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int synquacer_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct synquacer_spi *sspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) {
+		/* Ensure reconfigure during next xfer */
+		sspi->speed = 0;
+
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(sspi->clk);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clk (%d)\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = synquacer_spi_enable(master);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to enable spi (%d)\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = spi_master_resume(master);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(sspi->clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops synquacer_spi_pm_ops = {
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(synquacer_spi_suspend, synquacer_spi_resume)
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id synquacer_spi_of_match[] = {
+	{.compatible = "socionext,synquacer-spi",},
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, synquacer_spi_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver synquacer_spi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "synquacer-spi",
+		.pm = &synquacer_spi_pm_ops,
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(synquacer_spi_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe = synquacer_spi_probe,
+	.remove = synquacer_spi_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(synquacer_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Socionext Synquacer HS-SPI controller driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");