diff mbox

PM / devfreq: Fix devfreq_add_device() when drivers are built as modules.

Message ID 20180615100452.17466-1-enric.balletbo@collabora.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Enric Balletbo i Serra June 15, 2018, 10:04 a.m. UTC
When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
before the devfreq driver.

This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
tries again.

Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
---

 drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Chanwoo Choi June 17, 2018, 3:50 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Enric,

This issue will happen on the position to use find_devfreq_governor()
as following:
- devfreq_add_governora() and governor_store()

If device driver with module type after loaded want to change the
scaling governor,
new governor might be not yet loaded. So, devfreq bettero to consider this case
in the find_devfreq_governor().

2018-06-15 19:04 GMT+09:00 Enric Balletbo i Serra
<enric.balletbo@collabora.com>:
> When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
> the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
> not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
> a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
> dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
> before the devfreq driver.
>
> This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
> the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
> tries again.
>
> Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
> ---
>
>  drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
> --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>   */
>
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/kmod.h>
>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>  #include <linux/err.h>
> @@ -648,10 +649,35 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>
>         governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>         if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
> -               dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
> -                       __func__);
> -               err = PTR_ERR(governor);
> -               goto err_init;
> +               list_del(&devfreq->node);
> +               mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> +
> +               /*
> +                * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
> +                * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
> +                * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
> +                * built as modules.
> +                */
> +               if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
> +                            DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
> +               else
> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s",
> +                                            devfreq->governor_name);
> +               if (err)
> +                       goto err_unregister;
> +
> +               mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> +               list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
> +
> +               governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
> +               if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
> +                       dev_err(dev,
> +                               "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
> +                               __func__);
> +                       err = PTR_ERR(governor);
> +                       goto err_init;
> +               }
>         }
>
>         devfreq->governor = governor;
> @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>  err_init:
>         list_del(&devfreq->node);
>         mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> -
> +err_unregister:
>         device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
>  err_dev:
>         if (devfreq)
> --
> 2.17.1
>
Enric Balletbo Serra June 18, 2018, 9:02 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Chanwoo,
Missatge de Chanwoo Choi <cwchoi00@gmail.com> del dia dg., 17 de juny
2018 a les 5:50:
>
> Hi Enric,
>
> This issue will happen on the position to use find_devfreq_governor()
> as following:
> - devfreq_add_governora() and governor_store()
>
> If device driver with module type after loaded want to change the
> scaling governor,
> new governor might be not yet loaded. So, devfreq bettero to consider this case
> in the find_devfreq_governor().
>
Ok, I'll move there and send a v2.

Thanks
 Enric.


> 2018-06-15 19:04 GMT+09:00 Enric Balletbo i Serra
> <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>:
> > When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
> > the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
> > not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
> > a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
> > dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
> > before the devfreq driver.
> >
> > This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
> > the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
> > tries again.
> >
> > Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
> > Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
> > ---
> >
> >  drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> > index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
> > --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> > +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> >   */
> >
> >  #include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/kmod.h>
> >  #include <linux/sched.h>
> >  #include <linux/errno.h>
> >  #include <linux/err.h>
> > @@ -648,10 +649,35 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
> >
> >         governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
> >         if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
> > -               dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
> > -                       __func__);
> > -               err = PTR_ERR(governor);
> > -               goto err_init;
> > +               list_del(&devfreq->node);
> > +               mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> > +
> > +               /*
> > +                * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
> > +                * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
> > +                * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
> > +                * built as modules.
> > +                */
> > +               if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
> > +                            DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
> > +                       err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
> > +               else
> > +                       err = request_module("governor_%s",
> > +                                            devfreq->governor_name);
> > +               if (err)
> > +                       goto err_unregister;
> > +
> > +               mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> > +               list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
> > +
> > +               governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
> > +               if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
> > +                       dev_err(dev,
> > +                               "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
> > +                               __func__);
> > +                       err = PTR_ERR(governor);
> > +                       goto err_init;
> > +               }
> >         }
> >
> >         devfreq->governor = governor;
> > @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
> >  err_init:
> >         list_del(&devfreq->node);
> >         mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> > -
> > +err_unregister:
> >         device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
> >  err_dev:
> >         if (devfreq)
> > --
> > 2.17.1
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
> Chanwoo Choi
> Samsung Electronics
Enric Balletbo i Serra June 19, 2018, 8:22 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Chanwoo,

On 18/06/18 11:02, Enric Balletbo Serra wrote:
> Hi Chanwoo,
> Missatge de Chanwoo Choi <cwchoi00@gmail.com> del dia dg., 17 de juny
> 2018 a les 5:50:
>>
>> Hi Enric,
>>
>> This issue will happen on the position to use find_devfreq_governor()
>> as following:
>> - devfreq_add_governora() and governor_store()
>>
>> If device driver with module type after loaded want to change the
>> scaling governor,
>> new governor might be not yet loaded. So, devfreq bettero to consider this case
>> in the find_devfreq_governor().
>>
> Ok, I'll move there and send a v2.
> 

I tried your suggestion but I found one problem, if I move the code in
find_devfreq_governor it end up with a deadlock. The reason is the following calls.

devfreq_add_device
  find_devfreq_governor (!!!)
    request_module
       devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
          devfreq_add_governor
             find_devfreq_governor (DEADLOCK)

So I am wondering if shouldn't be more easy fix the issue in both places,
devfreq_add_device and governor_store.

To devfreq_add_device

devfreq_add_device
  governor = find_devfreq_governor
  if (IS_ERR(governor) {
     request_module
     governor = find_devfreq_governor
     if (IS_ERR(governor)
       return ERR_PTR(governor)
  }

And the same for governor_store

governor_store
  governor = find_devfreq_governor
  if (IS_ERR(governor) {
     request_module
     governor = find_devfreq_governor
     if (IS_ERR(governor)
       return ERR_PTR(governor)
  }

Maybe all  can go in a new function try_find_devfreq_governor_then_request

Other suggestions?

- Enric

> Thanks
>  Enric.
> 
> 
>> 2018-06-15 19:04 GMT+09:00 Enric Balletbo i Serra
>> <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>:
>>> When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
>>> the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
>>> not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
>>> a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
>>> dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
>>> before the devfreq driver.
>>>
>>> This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
>>> the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
>>> tries again.
>>>
>>> Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
>>> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
>>> ---
>>>
>>>  drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>> index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>>>   */
>>>
>>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>>> +#include <linux/kmod.h>
>>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>>>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>>>  #include <linux/err.h>
>>> @@ -648,10 +649,35 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>
>>>         governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>>         if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>> -               dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>> -                       __func__);
>>> -               err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>> -               goto err_init;
>>> +               list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>> +               mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>> +
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
>>> +                * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
>>> +                * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
>>> +                * built as modules.
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
>>> +                            DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
>>> +               else
>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s",
>>> +                                            devfreq->governor_name);
>>> +               if (err)
>>> +                       goto err_unregister;
>>> +
>>> +               mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>> +               list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
>>> +
>>> +               governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>> +               if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>> +                       dev_err(dev,
>>> +                               "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>> +                               __func__);
>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>> +                       goto err_init;
>>> +               }
>>>         }
>>>
>>>         devfreq->governor = governor;
>>> @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>  err_init:
>>>         list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>>         mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>> -
>>> +err_unregister:
>>>         device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
>>>  err_dev:
>>>         if (devfreq)
>>> --
>>> 2.17.1
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Best Regards,
>> Chanwoo Choi
>> Samsung Electronics
>
Chanwoo Choi June 20, 2018, 12:47 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi Enric,

On 2018년 06월 19일 17:22, Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
> Hi Chanwoo,
> 
> On 18/06/18 11:02, Enric Balletbo Serra wrote:
>> Hi Chanwoo,
>> Missatge de Chanwoo Choi <cwchoi00@gmail.com> del dia dg., 17 de juny
>> 2018 a les 5:50:
>>>
>>> Hi Enric,
>>>
>>> This issue will happen on the position to use find_devfreq_governor()
>>> as following:
>>> - devfreq_add_governora() and governor_store()
>>>
>>> If device driver with module type after loaded want to change the
>>> scaling governor,
>>> new governor might be not yet loaded. So, devfreq bettero to consider this case
>>> in the find_devfreq_governor().
>>>
>> Ok, I'll move there and send a v2.
>>
> 
> I tried your suggestion but I found one problem, if I move the code in
> find_devfreq_governor it end up with a deadlock. The reason is the following calls.
> 
> devfreq_add_device
>   find_devfreq_governor (!!!)
>     request_module
>        devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
>           devfreq_add_governor
>              find_devfreq_governor (DEADLOCK)
> 
> So I am wondering if shouldn't be more easy fix the issue in both places,
> devfreq_add_device and governor_store.
> 
> To devfreq_add_device
> 
> devfreq_add_device
>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {

In this error case, you have to unlock the mutex
before calling the request_module(). I added the pseudo code
of my opinion.

>      request_module
>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
>   }
> 
> And the same for governor_store
> 
> governor_store
>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {
>      request_module
>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
>   }
> 
> Maybe all  can go in a new function try_find_devfreq_governor_then_request

How about modify the find_devfreq_governor() as following?
I think that it is possible because previous find_devfreq_governor()
always check whether mutex is locked or not.

	find_devfreq_governor() {

		// check whether mutex is locked or not		
		if (!mutex_is_lock(&devfreq_list_lock)) {
			WARN(...)
			return -EINVAL
		}

		// find the registered governor with list_for_each_entry

		if (governor is not loaded) {
			mutex_unlock()
			request_module()
			mutex_lock()	
		}

	}


> 
> Other suggestions?
> 
> - Enric
> 
>> Thanks
>>  Enric.
>>
>>
>>> 2018-06-15 19:04 GMT+09:00 Enric Balletbo i Serra
>>> <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>:
>>>> When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
>>>> the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
>>>> not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
>>>> a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
>>>> dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
>>>> before the devfreq driver.
>>>>
>>>> This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
>>>> the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
>>>> tries again.
>>>>
>>>> Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
>>>> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>>  drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>> index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>>>>   */
>>>>
>>>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/kmod.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/err.h>
>>>> @@ -648,10 +649,35 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>>
>>>>         governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>>>         if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>>> -               dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>>> -                       __func__);
>>>> -               err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>>> -               goto err_init;
>>>> +               list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>>> +               mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +               /*
>>>> +                * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
>>>> +                * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
>>>> +                * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
>>>> +                * built as modules.
>>>> +                */
>>>> +               if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
>>>> +                            DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
>>>> +               else
>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s",
>>>> +                                            devfreq->governor_name);
>>>> +               if (err)
>>>> +                       goto err_unregister;
>>>> +
>>>> +               mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>> +               list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
>>>> +
>>>> +               governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>>> +               if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>>> +                       dev_err(dev,
>>>> +                               "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>>> +                               __func__);
>>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>>> +                       goto err_init;
>>>> +               }
>>>>         }
>>>>
>>>>         devfreq->governor = governor;
>>>> @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>>  err_init:
>>>>         list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>>>         mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>> -
>>>> +err_unregister:
>>>>         device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
>>>>  err_dev:
>>>>         if (devfreq)
>>>> --
>>>> 2.17.1
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Chanwoo Choi
>>> Samsung Electronics
>>
> 
> 
>
Enric Balletbo i Serra June 20, 2018, 10:32 a.m. UTC | #5
Hi Chanwoo,

On 20/06/18 02:47, Chanwoo Choi wrote:
> Hi Enric,
> 
> On 2018년 06월 19일 17:22, Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
>> Hi Chanwoo,
>>
>> On 18/06/18 11:02, Enric Balletbo Serra wrote:
>>> Hi Chanwoo,
>>> Missatge de Chanwoo Choi <cwchoi00@gmail.com> del dia dg., 17 de juny
>>> 2018 a les 5:50:
>>>>
>>>> Hi Enric,
>>>>
>>>> This issue will happen on the position to use find_devfreq_governor()
>>>> as following:
>>>> - devfreq_add_governora() and governor_store()
>>>>
>>>> If device driver with module type after loaded want to change the
>>>> scaling governor,
>>>> new governor might be not yet loaded. So, devfreq bettero to consider this case
>>>> in the find_devfreq_governor().
>>>>
>>> Ok, I'll move there and send a v2.
>>>
>>
>> I tried your suggestion but I found one problem, if I move the code in
>> find_devfreq_governor it end up with a deadlock. The reason is the following calls.
>>
>> devfreq_add_device
>>   find_devfreq_governor (!!!)
>>     request_module
>>        devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
>>           devfreq_add_governor
>>              find_devfreq_governor (DEADLOCK)
>>
>> So I am wondering if shouldn't be more easy fix the issue in both places,
>> devfreq_add_device and governor_store.
>>
>> To devfreq_add_device
>>
>> devfreq_add_device
>>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {
> 
> In this error case, you have to unlock the mutex
> before calling the request_module(). I added the pseudo code
> of my opinion.
> 
>>      request_module
>>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
>>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
>>   }
>>
>> And the same for governor_store
>>
>> governor_store
>>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {
>>      request_module
>>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
>>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
>>   }
>>
>> Maybe all  can go in a new function try_find_devfreq_governor_then_request
> 
> How about modify the find_devfreq_governor() as following?
> I think that it is possible because previous find_devfreq_governor()
> always check whether mutex is locked or not.
> 
> 	find_devfreq_governor() {
> 
> 		// check whether mutex is locked or not		
> 		if (!mutex_is_lock(&devfreq_list_lock)) {
> 			WARN(...)
> 			return -EINVAL
> 		}
> 
> 		// find the registered governor with list_for_each_entry
> 
> 		if (governor is not loaded) {
> 			mutex_unlock()
> 			request_module()

Then the problem is that the find_devfreq_governor is reentrant because the init
function of the governor calls devfreq_add_governor and find_devfreq_governor
again. E.g for simpleondemand governor you will get this loop.

find_devfreq_governor
  -> request_module
      -> devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
         -> devfreq_add_governor
            -> find_devfreq_governor
               -> request_module
                  -> devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
                     -> devfreq_add_governor
                        -> find_devfreq_governor
                           -> request_module
                              ...

Makes sense or I am missing something and there is a way to quit from this loop?

FWIW I checked how the cpufreq driver does this as it should have the same
problem. The find_governor function is just a simple search and instead of
integrating the request_module inside the find_governor function they have a
cpu_parse_governor that calls request module from the userspace call and from
the init call.

store_scaling_governor
  -> cpu_parse_governor
     -> request_module

cpufreq_add_dev_interface
  -> cpu_freq_init_policy
     -> cpu_parse_governor
        -> request_module

Thanks,
- Enric

> 			mutex_lock()	
> 		}
> 
> 	}
> 
> 
>>
>> Other suggestions?
>>
>> - Enric
>>
>>> Thanks
>>>  Enric.
>>>
>>>
>>>> 2018-06-15 19:04 GMT+09:00 Enric Balletbo i Serra
>>>> <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>:
>>>>> When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
>>>>> the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
>>>>> not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
>>>>> a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
>>>>> dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
>>>>> before the devfreq driver.
>>>>>
>>>>> This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
>>>>> the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
>>>>> tries again.
>>>>>
>>>>> Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>
>>>>>  drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>>> index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>>>>>   */
>>>>>
>>>>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>>> +#include <linux/kmod.h>
>>>>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>>>>>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>>>>>  #include <linux/err.h>
>>>>> @@ -648,10 +649,35 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>>>
>>>>>         governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>>>>         if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>>>> -               dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>>>> -                       __func__);
>>>>> -               err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>>>> -               goto err_init;
>>>>> +               list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>>>> +               mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               /*
>>>>> +                * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
>>>>> +                * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
>>>>> +                * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
>>>>> +                * built as modules.
>>>>> +                */
>>>>> +               if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
>>>>> +                            DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
>>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
>>>>> +               else
>>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s",
>>>>> +                                            devfreq->governor_name);
>>>>> +               if (err)
>>>>> +                       goto err_unregister;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>>> +               list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +               governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>>>> +               if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>>>> +                       dev_err(dev,
>>>>> +                               "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>>>> +                               __func__);
>>>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>>>> +                       goto err_init;
>>>>> +               }
>>>>>         }
>>>>>
>>>>>         devfreq->governor = governor;
>>>>> @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>>>  err_init:
>>>>>         list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>>>>         mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>>> -
>>>>> +err_unregister:
>>>>>         device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
>>>>>  err_dev:
>>>>>         if (devfreq)
>>>>> --
>>>>> 2.17.1
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Best Regards,
>>>> Chanwoo Choi
>>>> Samsung Electronics
>>>
>>
>>
>>
> 
>
Chanwoo Choi June 21, 2018, 7:58 a.m. UTC | #6
Hi Enric,

On 2018년 06월 20일 19:32, Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
> Hi Chanwoo,
> 
> On 20/06/18 02:47, Chanwoo Choi wrote:
>> Hi Enric,
>>
>> On 2018년 06월 19일 17:22, Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
>>> Hi Chanwoo,
>>>
>>> On 18/06/18 11:02, Enric Balletbo Serra wrote:
>>>> Hi Chanwoo,
>>>> Missatge de Chanwoo Choi <cwchoi00@gmail.com> del dia dg., 17 de juny
>>>> 2018 a les 5:50:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Enric,
>>>>>
>>>>> This issue will happen on the position to use find_devfreq_governor()
>>>>> as following:
>>>>> - devfreq_add_governora() and governor_store()
>>>>>
>>>>> If device driver with module type after loaded want to change the
>>>>> scaling governor,
>>>>> new governor might be not yet loaded. So, devfreq bettero to consider this case
>>>>> in the find_devfreq_governor().
>>>>>
>>>> Ok, I'll move there and send a v2.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I tried your suggestion but I found one problem, if I move the code in
>>> find_devfreq_governor it end up with a deadlock. The reason is the following calls.
>>>
>>> devfreq_add_device
>>>   find_devfreq_governor (!!!)
>>>     request_module
>>>        devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
>>>           devfreq_add_governor
>>>              find_devfreq_governor (DEADLOCK)
>>>
>>> So I am wondering if shouldn't be more easy fix the issue in both places,
>>> devfreq_add_device and governor_store.
>>>
>>> To devfreq_add_device
>>>
>>> devfreq_add_device
>>>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {
>>
>> In this error case, you have to unlock the mutex
>> before calling the request_module(). I added the pseudo code
>> of my opinion.
>>
>>>      request_module
>>>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
>>>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
>>>   }
>>>
>>> And the same for governor_store
>>>
>>> governor_store
>>>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {
>>>      request_module
>>>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
>>>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
>>>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
>>>   }
>>>
>>> Maybe all  can go in a new function try_find_devfreq_governor_then_request
>>
>> How about modify the find_devfreq_governor() as following?
>> I think that it is possible because previous find_devfreq_governor()
>> always check whether mutex is locked or not.
>>
>> 	find_devfreq_governor() {
>>
>> 		// check whether mutex is locked or not		
>> 		if (!mutex_is_lock(&devfreq_list_lock)) {
>> 			WARN(...)
>> 			return -EINVAL
>> 		}
>>
>> 		// find the registered governor with list_for_each_entry
>>
>> 		if (governor is not loaded) {
>> 			mutex_unlock()
>> 			request_module()
> 
> Then the problem is that the find_devfreq_governor is reentrant because the init
> function of the governor calls devfreq_add_governor and find_devfreq_governor
> again. E.g for simpleondemand governor you will get this loop.
> 
> find_devfreq_governor
>   -> request_module
>       -> devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
>          -> devfreq_add_governor
>             -> find_devfreq_governor
>                -> request_module
>                   -> devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
>                      -> devfreq_add_governor
>                         -> find_devfreq_governor
>                            -> request_module
>                               ...
> 
> Makes sense or I am missing something and there is a way to quit from this loop?

You're right. Sorry, my wrong opinion steals your time.

> 
> FWIW I checked how the cpufreq driver does this as it should have the same
> problem. The find_governor function is just a simple search and instead of
> integrating the request_module inside the find_governor function they have a
> cpu_parse_governor that calls request module from the userspace call and from
> the init call.

Also, I checked the cpufreq's case. We better to make the separate function 
like cpufreq_parse_governor() in cpufreq subsystem.

> 
> store_scaling_governor
>   -> cpu_parse_governor
>      -> request_module
> 
> cpufreq_add_dev_interface
>   -> cpu_freq_init_policy
>      -> cpu_parse_governor
>         -> request_module
> 
> Thanks,
> - Enric
> 
>> 			mutex_lock()	
>> 		}
>>
>> 	}
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Other suggestions?
>>>
>>> - Enric
>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>>  Enric.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> 2018-06-15 19:04 GMT+09:00 Enric Balletbo i Serra
>>>>> <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>:
>>>>>> When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
>>>>>> the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
>>>>>> not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
>>>>>> a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
>>>>>> dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
>>>>>> before the devfreq driver.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
>>>>>> the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
>>>>>> tries again.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>>>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>>>> index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
>>>>>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>>>>>>   */
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/kmod.h>
>>>>>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>>>>>>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>>>>>>  #include <linux/err.h>
>>>>>> @@ -648,10 +649,35 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>>>>>         if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>>>>> -               dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>>>>> -                       __func__);
>>>>>> -               err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>>>>> -               goto err_init;
>>>>>> +               list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>>>>> +               mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +               /*
>>>>>> +                * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
>>>>>> +                * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
>>>>>> +                * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
>>>>>> +                * built as modules.
>>>>>> +                */
>>>>>> +               if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
>>>>>> +                            DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
>>>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
>>>>>> +               else
>>>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s",
>>>>>> +                                            devfreq->governor_name);
>>>>>> +               if (err)
>>>>>> +                       goto err_unregister;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +               mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>>>> +               list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +               governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
>>>>>> +               if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
>>>>>> +                       dev_err(dev,
>>>>>> +                               "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
>>>>>> +                               __func__);
>>>>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(governor);
>>>>>> +                       goto err_init;
>>>>>> +               }
>>>>>>         }
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         devfreq->governor = governor;
>>>>>> @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
>>>>>>  err_init:
>>>>>>         list_del(&devfreq->node);
>>>>>>         mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> +err_unregister:
>>>>>>         device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
>>>>>>  err_dev:
>>>>>>         if (devfreq)
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> 2.17.1
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Best Regards,
>>>>> Chanwoo Choi
>>>>> Samsung Electronics
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
>
Enric Balletbo Serra June 21, 2018, 8:04 a.m. UTC | #7
Hi Chanwoo,
Missatge de Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> del dia dj., 21 de
juny 2018 a les 9:58:
>
> Hi Enric,
>
> On 2018년 06월 20일 19:32, Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
> > Hi Chanwoo,
> >
> > On 20/06/18 02:47, Chanwoo Choi wrote:
> >> Hi Enric,
> >>
> >> On 2018년 06월 19일 17:22, Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
> >>> Hi Chanwoo,
> >>>
> >>> On 18/06/18 11:02, Enric Balletbo Serra wrote:
> >>>> Hi Chanwoo,
> >>>> Missatge de Chanwoo Choi <cwchoi00@gmail.com> del dia dg., 17 de juny
> >>>> 2018 a les 5:50:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Enric,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This issue will happen on the position to use find_devfreq_governor()
> >>>>> as following:
> >>>>> - devfreq_add_governora() and governor_store()
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If device driver with module type after loaded want to change the
> >>>>> scaling governor,
> >>>>> new governor might be not yet loaded. So, devfreq bettero to consider this case
> >>>>> in the find_devfreq_governor().
> >>>>>
> >>>> Ok, I'll move there and send a v2.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> I tried your suggestion but I found one problem, if I move the code in
> >>> find_devfreq_governor it end up with a deadlock. The reason is the following calls.
> >>>
> >>> devfreq_add_device
> >>>   find_devfreq_governor (!!!)
> >>>     request_module
> >>>        devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
> >>>           devfreq_add_governor
> >>>              find_devfreq_governor (DEADLOCK)
> >>>
> >>> So I am wondering if shouldn't be more easy fix the issue in both places,
> >>> devfreq_add_device and governor_store.
> >>>
> >>> To devfreq_add_device
> >>>
> >>> devfreq_add_device
> >>>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
> >>>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {
> >>
> >> In this error case, you have to unlock the mutex
> >> before calling the request_module(). I added the pseudo code
> >> of my opinion.
> >>
> >>>      request_module
> >>>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
> >>>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
> >>>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>> And the same for governor_store
> >>>
> >>> governor_store
> >>>   governor = find_devfreq_governor
> >>>   if (IS_ERR(governor) {
> >>>      request_module
> >>>      governor = find_devfreq_governor
> >>>      if (IS_ERR(governor)
> >>>        return ERR_PTR(governor)
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>> Maybe all  can go in a new function try_find_devfreq_governor_then_request
> >>
> >> How about modify the find_devfreq_governor() as following?
> >> I think that it is possible because previous find_devfreq_governor()
> >> always check whether mutex is locked or not.
> >>
> >>      find_devfreq_governor() {
> >>
> >>              // check whether mutex is locked or not
> >>              if (!mutex_is_lock(&devfreq_list_lock)) {
> >>                      WARN(...)
> >>                      return -EINVAL
> >>              }
> >>
> >>              // find the registered governor with list_for_each_entry
> >>
> >>              if (governor is not loaded) {
> >>                      mutex_unlock()
> >>                      request_module()
> >
> > Then the problem is that the find_devfreq_governor is reentrant because the init
> > function of the governor calls devfreq_add_governor and find_devfreq_governor
> > again. E.g for simpleondemand governor you will get this loop.
> >
> > find_devfreq_governor
> >   -> request_module
> >       -> devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
> >          -> devfreq_add_governor
> >             -> find_devfreq_governor
> >                -> request_module
> >                   -> devfreq_simple_ondemand_init
> >                      -> devfreq_add_governor
> >                         -> find_devfreq_governor
> >                            -> request_module
> >                               ...
> >
> > Makes sense or I am missing something and there is a way to quit from this loop?
>
> You're right. Sorry, my wrong opinion steals your time.
>

Not a problem :) I learned while we discussed regarding the different
options. I will send a v2 then

Thanks,
 Enric

> >
> > FWIW I checked how the cpufreq driver does this as it should have the same
> > problem. The find_governor function is just a simple search and instead of
> > integrating the request_module inside the find_governor function they have a
> > cpu_parse_governor that calls request module from the userspace call and from
> > the init call.
>
> Also, I checked the cpufreq's case. We better to make the separate function
> like cpufreq_parse_governor() in cpufreq subsystem.
>
> >
> > store_scaling_governor
> >   -> cpu_parse_governor
> >      -> request_module
> >
> > cpufreq_add_dev_interface
> >   -> cpu_freq_init_policy
> >      -> cpu_parse_governor
> >         -> request_module
> >
> > Thanks,
> > - Enric
> >
> >>                      mutex_lock()
> >>              }
> >>
> >>      }
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Other suggestions?
> >>>
> >>> - Enric
> >>>
> >>>> Thanks
> >>>>  Enric.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> 2018-06-15 19:04 GMT+09:00 Enric Balletbo i Serra
> >>>>> <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>:
> >>>>>> When the devfreq driver and the governor driver are built as modules,
> >>>>>> the call to devfreq_add_device() fails because the governor driver is
> >>>>>> not loaded at the time the devfreq driver loads. The devfreq driver has
> >>>>>> a build dependency on the governor but also should have a runtime
> >>>>>> dependency. We need to make sure that the governor driver is loaded
> >>>>>> before the devfreq driver.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> This patch fixes this bug in devfreq_add_device(). First tries to find
> >>>>>> the governor, and then, if was not found, it requests the module and
> >>>>>> tries again.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Fixes: 1b5c1be2c88e (PM / devfreq: map devfreq drivers to governor using name)
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >>>>>>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> >>>>>> index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
> >>>>>> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> >>>>>>   */
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/kmod.h>
> >>>>>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
> >>>>>>  #include <linux/errno.h>
> >>>>>>  #include <linux/err.h>
> >>>>>> @@ -648,10 +649,35 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
> >>>>>>         if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
> >>>>>> -               dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
> >>>>>> -                       __func__);
> >>>>>> -               err = PTR_ERR(governor);
> >>>>>> -               goto err_init;
> >>>>>> +               list_del(&devfreq->node);
> >>>>>> +               mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               /*
> >>>>>> +                * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
> >>>>>> +                * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
> >>>>>> +                * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
> >>>>>> +                * built as modules.
> >>>>>> +                */
> >>>>>> +               if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
> >>>>>> +                            DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
> >>>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
> >>>>>> +               else
> >>>>>> +                       err = request_module("governor_%s",
> >>>>>> +                                            devfreq->governor_name);
> >>>>>> +               if (err)
> >>>>>> +                       goto err_unregister;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> >>>>>> +               list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +               governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
> >>>>>> +               if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
> >>>>>> +                       dev_err(dev,
> >>>>>> +                               "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
> >>>>>> +                               __func__);
> >>>>>> +                       err = PTR_ERR(governor);
> >>>>>> +                       goto err_init;
> >>>>>> +               }
> >>>>>>         }
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>         devfreq->governor = governor;
> >>>>>> @@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
> >>>>>>  err_init:
> >>>>>>         list_del(&devfreq->node);
> >>>>>>         mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
> >>>>>> -
> >>>>>> +err_unregister:
> >>>>>>         device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
> >>>>>>  err_dev:
> >>>>>>         if (devfreq)
> >>>>>> --
> >>>>>> 2.17.1
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --
> >>>>> Best Regards,
> >>>>> Chanwoo Choi
> >>>>> Samsung Electronics
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
> Chanwoo Choi
> Samsung Electronics
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
index fe2af6aa88fc..1d917f043e30 100644
--- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
+++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ 
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
@@ -648,10 +649,35 @@  struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
 
 	governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
 	if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
-		dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
-			__func__);
-		err = PTR_ERR(governor);
-		goto err_init;
+		list_del(&devfreq->node);
+		mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the governor is not found, then request the module and
+		 * try again. This can happen when both drivers (the governor
+		 * driver and the driver that calls devfreq_add_device) are
+		 * built as modules.
+		 */
+		if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name,
+			     DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
+			err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");
+		else
+			err = request_module("governor_%s",
+					     devfreq->governor_name);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_unregister;
+
+		mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
+		list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
+
+		governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
+		if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
+				__func__);
+			err = PTR_ERR(governor);
+			goto err_init;
+		}
 	}
 
 	devfreq->governor = governor;
@@ -669,7 +695,7 @@  struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
 err_init:
 	list_del(&devfreq->node);
 	mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
-
+err_unregister:
 	device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
 err_dev:
 	if (devfreq)