Message ID | 1534924375-5837-1-git-send-email-ray.huang@amd.com (mailing list archive) |
---|---|
Headers | show |
Series | drm/ttm,amdgpu: Introduce LRU bulk move functionality | expand |
Please commit patches #1, #2 and #3, doesn't make much sense to send them out even more often. Jerry's comments on patch #4 sound valid to me as well, but with those minor issues fixes/commented I think we can commit it. Thanks for taking care of this, Christian. Am 22.08.2018 um 09:52 schrieb Huang Rui: > The idea and proposal is originally from Christian, and I continue to work to > deliver it. > > Background: > amdgpu driver will move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs into idle list. Then move all of > them on the end of LRU list one by one. Thus, that cause so many BOs moved to > the end of the LRU, and impact performance seriously. > > Then Christian provided a workaround to not move PD/PT BOs on LRU with below > patch: > Commit 0bbf32026cf5ba41e9922b30e26e1bed1ecd38ae ("drm/amdgpu: band aid > validating VM PTs") > > However, the final solution should bulk move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs on the LRU > instead of one by one. > > Whenever amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we have BOs which need to be > validated we move all BOs together to the end of the LRU without dropping the > lock for the LRU. > > While doing so we note the beginning and end of this block in the LRU list. > > Now when amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we don't have anything to do, > we don't move every BO one by one, but instead cut the LRU list into pieces so > that we bulk move everything to the end in just one operation. > > Test data: > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > | |The Talos |Clpeak(OCL)|BusSpeedReadback(OCL) | > | |Principle(Vulkan)| | | > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > | | | |0.319 ms(1k) 0.314 ms(2K) 0.308 ms(4K) | > | Original | 147.7 FPS | 76.86 us |0.307 ms(8K) 0.310 ms(16K) | > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > | Orignial + WA| | |0.254 ms(1K) 0.241 ms(2K) | > |(don't move | 162.1 FPS | 42.15 us |0.230 ms(4K) 0.223 ms(8K) 0.204 ms(16K)| > |PT BOs on LRU)| | | | > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > | Bulk move | 163.1 FPS | 40.52 us |0.244 ms(1K) 0.252 ms(2K) 0.213 ms(4K) | > | | | |0.214 ms(8K) 0.225 ms(16K) | > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > > After test them with above three benchmarks include vulkan and opencl. We can > see the visible improvement than original, and even better than original with > workaround. > > Changes from V1 -> V2: > - Fix to missed the BOs in relocated/moved that should be also moved to the end > of LRU. > > Changes from V2 -> V3: > - Remove unused parameter and use list_for_each_entry instead of the one with > save entry. > > Changes from V3 -> V4: > - Move the amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail after command submission, at that time, > all bo will be back on idle list. > > Changes from V4 -> V5: > - Remove amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail_by_list(), use bulk_moveable instread of > validated, and move ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail() also into > amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail(). > > Thanks, > Ray > > Christian König (2): > drm/ttm: add helper structures for bulk moves on lru list > drm/ttm: revise ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail to support bulk moves > > Huang Rui (3): > drm/ttm: add bulk move function on LRU > drm/amdgpu: use bulk moves for efficient VM LRU handling (v5) > drm/amdgpu: move PD/PT bos on LRU again > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c | 10 +++++ > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++---------- > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h | 11 ++++- > drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h | 16 ++++++- > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h | 28 ++++++++++++ > 6 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) >
On Wed, Aug 22, 2018 at 04:24:02PM +0800, Christian König wrote: > Please commit patches #1, #2 and #3, doesn't make much sense to send > them out even more often. > > Jerry's comments on patch #4 sound valid to me as well, but with those > minor issues fixes/commented I think we can commit it. > > Thanks for taking care of this, > Christian. OK. Thanks to your time. Thanks, Ray > > Am 22.08.2018 um 09:52 schrieb Huang Rui: > > The idea and proposal is originally from Christian, and I continue to work to > > deliver it. > > > > Background: > > amdgpu driver will move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs into idle list. Then move all of > > them on the end of LRU list one by one. Thus, that cause so many BOs moved to > > the end of the LRU, and impact performance seriously. > > > > Then Christian provided a workaround to not move PD/PT BOs on LRU with below > > patch: > > Commit 0bbf32026cf5ba41e9922b30e26e1bed1ecd38ae ("drm/amdgpu: band aid > > validating VM PTs") > > > > However, the final solution should bulk move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs on the LRU > > instead of one by one. > > > > Whenever amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we have BOs which need to be > > validated we move all BOs together to the end of the LRU without dropping the > > lock for the LRU. > > > > While doing so we note the beginning and end of this block in the LRU list. > > > > Now when amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we don't have anything to do, > > we don't move every BO one by one, but instead cut the LRU list into pieces so > > that we bulk move everything to the end in just one operation. > > > > Test data: > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > > | |The Talos |Clpeak(OCL)|BusSpeedReadback(OCL) | > > | |Principle(Vulkan)| | | > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > | | | |0.319 ms(1k) 0.314 ms(2K) 0.308 ms(4K) | > > | Original | 147.7 FPS | 76.86 us |0.307 ms(8K) 0.310 ms(16K) | > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > | Orignial + WA| | |0.254 ms(1K) 0.241 ms(2K) | > > |(don't move | 162.1 FPS | 42.15 us |0.230 ms(4K) 0.223 ms(8K) 0.204 ms(16K)| > > |PT BOs on LRU)| | | | > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > | Bulk move | 163.1 FPS | 40.52 us |0.244 ms(1K) 0.252 ms(2K) 0.213 ms(4K) | > > | | | |0.214 ms(8K) 0.225 ms(16K) | > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > > > > After test them with above three benchmarks include vulkan and opencl. We can > > see the visible improvement than original, and even better than original with > > workaround. > > > > Changes from V1 -> V2: > > - Fix to missed the BOs in relocated/moved that should be also moved to the end > > of LRU. > > > > Changes from V2 -> V3: > > - Remove unused parameter and use list_for_each_entry instead of the one with > > save entry. > > > > Changes from V3 -> V4: > > - Move the amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail after command submission, at that time, > > all bo will be back on idle list. > > > > Changes from V4 -> V5: > > - Remove amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail_by_list(), use bulk_moveable instread of > > validated, and move ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail() also into > > amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail(). > > > > Thanks, > > Ray > > > > Christian König (2): > > drm/ttm: add helper structures for bulk moves on lru list > > drm/ttm: revise ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail to support bulk moves > > > > Huang Rui (3): > > drm/ttm: add bulk move function on LRU > > drm/amdgpu: use bulk moves for efficient VM LRU handling (v5) > > drm/amdgpu: move PD/PT bos on LRU again > > > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c | 10 +++++ > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++---------- > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h | 11 ++++- > > drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h | 16 ++++++- > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h | 28 ++++++++++++ > > 6 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) > > >
Hi Is there an updated series? These no longer apply for me Thanks Mike On Wed, 22 Aug 2018 at 09:42 Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> wrote: > On Wed, Aug 22, 2018 at 04:24:02PM +0800, Christian König wrote: > > Please commit patches #1, #2 and #3, doesn't make much sense to send > > them out even more often. > > > > Jerry's comments on patch #4 sound valid to me as well, but with those > > minor issues fixes/commented I think we can commit it. > > > > Thanks for taking care of this, > > Christian. > > OK. Thanks to your time. > > Thanks, > Ray > > > > > Am 22.08.2018 um 09:52 schrieb Huang Rui: > > > The idea and proposal is originally from Christian, and I continue to > work to > > > deliver it. > > > > > > Background: > > > amdgpu driver will move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs into idle list. Then > move all of > > > them on the end of LRU list one by one. Thus, that cause so many BOs > moved to > > > the end of the LRU, and impact performance seriously. > > > > > > Then Christian provided a workaround to not move PD/PT BOs on LRU with > below > > > patch: > > > Commit 0bbf32026cf5ba41e9922b30e26e1bed1ecd38ae ("drm/amdgpu: band aid > > > validating VM PTs") > > > > > > However, the final solution should bulk move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs > on the LRU > > > instead of one by one. > > > > > > Whenever amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we have BOs which > need to be > > > validated we move all BOs together to the end of the LRU without > dropping the > > > lock for the LRU. > > > > > > While doing so we note the beginning and end of this block in the LRU > list. > > > > > > Now when amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we don't have > anything to do, > > > we don't move every BO one by one, but instead cut the LRU list into > pieces so > > > that we bulk move everything to the end in just one operation. > > > > > > Test data: > > > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > > > | |The Talos |Clpeak(OCL)|BusSpeedReadback(OCL) > | > > > | |Principle(Vulkan)| | > | > > > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > > | | | |0.319 ms(1k) 0.314 > ms(2K) 0.308 ms(4K) | > > > | Original | 147.7 FPS | 76.86 us |0.307 ms(8K) 0.310 > ms(16K) | > > > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > > | Orignial + WA| | |0.254 ms(1K) 0.241 > ms(2K) | > > > |(don't move | 162.1 FPS | 42.15 us |0.230 ms(4K) 0.223 > ms(8K) 0.204 ms(16K)| > > > |PT BOs on LRU)| | | > | > > > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > > | Bulk move | 163.1 FPS | 40.52 us |0.244 ms(1K) 0.252 > ms(2K) 0.213 ms(4K) | > > > | | | |0.214 ms(8K) 0.225 > ms(16K) | > > > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > > > > > > After test them with above three benchmarks include vulkan and opencl. > We can > > > see the visible improvement than original, and even better than > original with > > > workaround. > > > > > > Changes from V1 -> V2: > > > - Fix to missed the BOs in relocated/moved that should be also moved > to the end > > > of LRU. > > > > > > Changes from V2 -> V3: > > > - Remove unused parameter and use list_for_each_entry instead of the > one with > > > save entry. > > > > > > Changes from V3 -> V4: > > > - Move the amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail after command submission, at > that time, > > > all bo will be back on idle list. > > > > > > Changes from V4 -> V5: > > > - Remove amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail_by_list(), use bulk_moveable > instread of > > > validated, and move ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail() also into > > > amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail(). > > > > > > Thanks, > > > Ray > > > > > > Christian König (2): > > > drm/ttm: add helper structures for bulk moves on lru list > > > drm/ttm: revise ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail to support bulk moves > > > > > > Huang Rui (3): > > > drm/ttm: add bulk move function on LRU > > > drm/amdgpu: use bulk moves for efficient VM LRU handling (v5) > > > drm/amdgpu: move PD/PT bos on LRU again > > > > > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c | 10 +++++ > > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c | 68 > +++++++++++++++++++---------- > > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h | 11 ++++- > > > drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c | 78 > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h | 16 ++++++- > > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h | 28 ++++++++++++ > > > 6 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > amd-gfx mailing list > amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org > https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/amd-gfx > <div dir="ltr">Hi<div><br></div><div>Is there an updated series? These no longer apply for me </div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br></div><div>Mike</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Wed, 22 Aug 2018 at 09:42 Huang Rui <<a href="mailto:ray.huang@amd.com">ray.huang@amd.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On Wed, Aug 22, 2018 at 04:24:02PM +0800, Christian König wrote:<br> > Please commit patches #1, #2 and #3, doesn't make much sense to send <br> > them out even more often.<br> > <br> > Jerry's comments on patch #4 sound valid to me as well, but with those <br> > minor issues fixes/commented I think we can commit it.<br> > <br> > Thanks for taking care of this,<br> > Christian.<br> <br> OK. Thanks to your time.<br> <br> Thanks,<br> Ray<br> <br> > <br> > Am 22.08.2018 um 09:52 schrieb Huang Rui:<br> > > The idea and proposal is originally from Christian, and I continue to work to<br> > > deliver it.<br> > ><br> > > Background:<br> > > amdgpu driver will move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs into idle list. Then move all of<br> > > them on the end of LRU list one by one. Thus, that cause so many BOs moved to<br> > > the end of the LRU, and impact performance seriously.<br> > ><br> > > Then Christian provided a workaround to not move PD/PT BOs on LRU with below<br> > > patch:<br> > > Commit 0bbf32026cf5ba41e9922b30e26e1bed1ecd38ae ("drm/amdgpu: band aid<br> > > validating VM PTs")<br> > ><br> > > However, the final solution should bulk move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs on the LRU<br> > > instead of one by one.<br> > ><br> > > Whenever amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we have BOs which need to be<br> > > validated we move all BOs together to the end of the LRU without dropping the<br> > > lock for the LRU.<br> > ><br> > > While doing so we note the beginning and end of this block in the LRU list.<br> > ><br> > > Now when amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we don't have anything to do,<br> > > we don't move every BO one by one, but instead cut the LRU list into pieces so<br> > > that we bulk move everything to the end in just one operation.<br> > ><br> > > Test data:<br> > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+<br> > > | |The Talos |Clpeak(OCL)|BusSpeedReadback(OCL) |<br> > > | |Principle(Vulkan)| | |<br> > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+<br> > > | | | |0.319 ms(1k) 0.314 ms(2K) 0.308 ms(4K) |<br> > > | Original | 147.7 FPS | 76.86 us |0.307 ms(8K) 0.310 ms(16K) |<br> > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+<br> > > | Orignial + WA| | |0.254 ms(1K) 0.241 ms(2K) |<br> > > |(don't move | 162.1 FPS | 42.15 us |0.230 ms(4K) 0.223 ms(8K) 0.204 ms(16K)|<br> > > |PT BOs on LRU)| | | |<br> > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+<br> > > | Bulk move | 163.1 FPS | 40.52 us |0.244 ms(1K) 0.252 ms(2K) 0.213 ms(4K) |<br> > > | | | |0.214 ms(8K) 0.225 ms(16K) |<br> > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+<br> > ><br> > > After test them with above three benchmarks include vulkan and opencl. We can<br> > > see the visible improvement than original, and even better than original with<br> > > workaround.<br> > ><br> > > Changes from V1 -> V2:<br> > > - Fix to missed the BOs in relocated/moved that should be also moved to the end<br> > > of LRU.<br> > ><br> > > Changes from V2 -> V3:<br> > > - Remove unused parameter and use list_for_each_entry instead of the one with<br> > > save entry.<br> > ><br> > > Changes from V3 -> V4:<br> > > - Move the amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail after command submission, at that time,<br> > > all bo will be back on idle list.<br> > ><br> > > Changes from V4 -> V5:<br> > > - Remove amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail_by_list(), use bulk_moveable instread of<br> > > validated, and move ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail() also into<br> > > amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail().<br> > ><br> > > Thanks,<br> > > Ray<br> > ><br> > > Christian König (2):<br> > > drm/ttm: add helper structures for bulk moves on lru list<br> > > drm/ttm: revise ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail to support bulk moves<br> > ><br> > > Huang Rui (3):<br> > > drm/ttm: add bulk move function on LRU<br> > > drm/amdgpu: use bulk moves for efficient VM LRU handling (v5)<br> > > drm/amdgpu: move PD/PT bos on LRU again<br> > ><br> > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c | 10 +++++<br> > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++----------<br> > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h | 11 ++++-<br> > > drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-<br> > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h | 16 ++++++-<br> > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h | 28 ++++++++++++<br> > > 6 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)<br> > ><br> > <br> _______________________________________________<br> amd-gfx mailing list<br> <a href="mailto:amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org" target="_blank">amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org</a><br> <a href="https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/amd-gfx" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/amd-gfx</a><br> </blockquote></div>
That one is already committed to amd-staging-drm-next. But I've fixed a few bugs with that just yesterday, not sure if the public copy of amd-staging-drm-next is already up to date. Christian. Am 02.09.2018 10:12 schrieb Mike Lothian <mike@fireburn.co.uk>: Hi Is there an updated series? These no longer apply for me Thanks Mike On Wed, 22 Aug 2018 at 09:42 Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com<mailto:ray.huang@amd.com>> wrote: On Wed, Aug 22, 2018 at 04:24:02PM +0800, Christian König wrote: > Please commit patches #1, #2 and #3, doesn't make much sense to send > them out even more often. > > Jerry's comments on patch #4 sound valid to me as well, but with those > minor issues fixes/commented I think we can commit it. > > Thanks for taking care of this, > Christian. OK. Thanks to your time. Thanks, Ray > > Am 22.08.2018 um 09:52 schrieb Huang Rui: > > The idea and proposal is originally from Christian, and I continue to work to > > deliver it. > > > > Background: > > amdgpu driver will move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs into idle list. Then move all of > > them on the end of LRU list one by one. Thus, that cause so many BOs moved to > > the end of the LRU, and impact performance seriously. > > > > Then Christian provided a workaround to not move PD/PT BOs on LRU with below > > patch: > > Commit 0bbf32026cf5ba41e9922b30e26e1bed1ecd38ae ("drm/amdgpu: band aid > > validating VM PTs") > > > > However, the final solution should bulk move all PD/PT and PerVM BOs on the LRU > > instead of one by one. > > > > Whenever amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we have BOs which need to be > > validated we move all BOs together to the end of the LRU without dropping the > > lock for the LRU. > > > > While doing so we note the beginning and end of this block in the LRU list. > > > > Now when amdgpu_vm_validate_pt_bos() is called and we don't have anything to do, > > we don't move every BO one by one, but instead cut the LRU list into pieces so > > that we bulk move everything to the end in just one operation. > > > > Test data: > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > > | |The Talos |Clpeak(OCL)|BusSpeedReadback(OCL) | > > | |Principle(Vulkan)| | | > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > | | | |0.319 ms(1k) 0.314 ms(2K) 0.308 ms(4K) | > > | Original | 147.7 FPS | 76.86 us |0.307 ms(8K) 0.310 ms(16K) | > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > | Orignial + WA| | |0.254 ms(1K) 0.241 ms(2K) | > > |(don't move | 162.1 FPS | 42.15 us |0.230 ms(4K) 0.223 ms(8K) 0.204 ms(16K)| > > |PT BOs on LRU)| | | | > > +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ > > | Bulk move | 163.1 FPS | 40.52 us |0.244 ms(1K) 0.252 ms(2K) 0.213 ms(4K) | > > | | | |0.214 ms(8K) 0.225 ms(16K) | > > +--------------+-----------------+-----------+---------------------------------------+ > > > > After test them with above three benchmarks include vulkan and opencl. We can > > see the visible improvement than original, and even better than original with > > workaround. > > > > Changes from V1 -> V2: > > - Fix to missed the BOs in relocated/moved that should be also moved to the end > > of LRU. > > > > Changes from V2 -> V3: > > - Remove unused parameter and use list_for_each_entry instead of the one with > > save entry. > > > > Changes from V3 -> V4: > > - Move the amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail after command submission, at that time, > > all bo will be back on idle list. > > > > Changes from V4 -> V5: > > - Remove amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail_by_list(), use bulk_moveable instread of > > validated, and move ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail() also into > > amdgpu_vm_move_to_lru_tail(). > > > > Thanks, > > Ray > > > > Christian König (2): > > drm/ttm: add helper structures for bulk moves on lru list > > drm/ttm: revise ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail to support bulk moves > > > > Huang Rui (3): > > drm/ttm: add bulk move function on LRU > > drm/amdgpu: use bulk moves for efficient VM LRU handling (v5) > > drm/amdgpu: move PD/PT bos on LRU again > > > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c | 10 +++++ > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++---------- > > drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h | 11 ++++- > > drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h | 16 ++++++- > > include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h | 28 ++++++++++++ > > 6 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) > > >