diff mbox series

[V6,RESEND] ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett Gen 2 mixer interface

Message ID 20190717155105.GA4198@b4.vu (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [V6,RESEND] ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett Gen 2 mixer interface | expand

Commit Message

Geoffrey D. Bennett July 17, 2019, 3:51 p.m. UTC
Add mixer quirk for the Focusrite Scarlett 6i6, 18i8, and 18i20 Gen 2
audio interfaces. Although the interfaces are USB compliant,
additional input/output level controls and hardware routing/mixing
functionality are available using proprietary USB requests.

Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
---
Hi all,

This patch adds the following controls for the Scarlett 6i6, 18i8, and
18i20 Gen 2:
- Master volume knob indicator (18i20 only)
- Mute and dim switches (18i20 only)
- Volume controls for the analogue HW outputs
- HW/SW volume switches for the 10 analogue HW outputs (18i20 only)
- Line Level/Instrument Level and Pad controls (6i6 and 18i8 only)
- Output mux (where the sound for the HW outputs comes from; defaults
  to PCM outputs)
- Capture mux (where the sound for PCM recording comes from; defaults
  to HW inputs)
- Matrix mux (where the sound going into the mixer comes from; 18
  inputs default off)
- Mixer matrix (18 inputs * 10 outputs = 180 controls)
- Level meters

Changes since v1:
- Add support for the Scarlett 18i8 Gen 2
- Save configuration parameters to NVRAM
- Implemented feedback from Takashi's email 24/Apr/2019
- Moved private field from struct snd_usb_audio to struct
  usb_mixer_interface
- Added timer and buffer fields to struct usb_mixer_interface
- Other small code fixes/cleanups/improvements

Changes since v2:
- Add support for the Scarlett 6i6 Gen 2
- Add support for controlling the mute/dim switches (18i20 only)
- Implemented feedback from Takashi's email 29/Apr/2019: One pointer
  field private_data and one function pointer private_free. Replaced
  timer with delayed work (thanks for that suggestion; it makes the
  code a *lot* simpler!).
- The new functionality is disabled by default as there were reports
  of some Gen 2 devices not responding to the initialisation sequence
  and hanging. Added module parameter "scarlett_gen2_mixer_enable".
  If this parameter is not set, logs a message "Focusrite Scarlett Gen
  2 Mixer Driver disabled; use options snd_usb_audio
  scarlett_gen2_mixer_enable=1 to enable and report any issues to
  g@b4.vu".

Changes since v3:
- No functional changes; fix checkpatch.pl error and typo in
  declaration.

Changes since v4:
- Implemented feedback from Takashi's email 9/Jul/2019: cancel
  delayed work on suspend, drop copyright texts, remove unnecessary
  blank lines, and run kmalloc outside the mutex.

Changes since v5:
- Implemented feedback from Takashi's emails 9-10/Jul/2019: use
  chip->setup value (device_setup option) instead of the
  scarlett_gen2_mixer_enable option and sync config to NVRAM
  immediately on suspend.
- Fixed issue where the config save delayed work would be cancelled
  and not restarted if a scarlett2_*_ctl_put() function was called and
  the parameter value was not changed.
- Renaming definitions and functions for consistency and move private
  free/suspend functions above their use so pre-declaration isn't
  necessary.

Comments

Takashi Iwai July 18, 2019, 3:53 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, 17 Jul 2019 17:51:05 +0200,
Geoffrey D. Bennett wrote:
> 
> Add mixer quirk for the Focusrite Scarlett 6i6, 18i8, and 18i20 Gen 2
> audio interfaces. Although the interfaces are USB compliant,
> additional input/output level controls and hardware routing/mixing
> functionality are available using proprietary USB requests.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
> ---
> Hi all,
> 
> This patch adds the following controls for the Scarlett 6i6, 18i8, and
> 18i20 Gen 2:
> - Master volume knob indicator (18i20 only)
> - Mute and dim switches (18i20 only)
> - Volume controls for the analogue HW outputs
> - HW/SW volume switches for the 10 analogue HW outputs (18i20 only)
> - Line Level/Instrument Level and Pad controls (6i6 and 18i8 only)
> - Output mux (where the sound for the HW outputs comes from; defaults
>   to PCM outputs)
> - Capture mux (where the sound for PCM recording comes from; defaults
>   to HW inputs)
> - Matrix mux (where the sound going into the mixer comes from; 18
>   inputs default off)
> - Mixer matrix (18 inputs * 10 outputs = 180 controls)
> - Level meters
> 
> Changes since v1:
> - Add support for the Scarlett 18i8 Gen 2
> - Save configuration parameters to NVRAM
> - Implemented feedback from Takashi's email 24/Apr/2019
> - Moved private field from struct snd_usb_audio to struct
>   usb_mixer_interface
> - Added timer and buffer fields to struct usb_mixer_interface
> - Other small code fixes/cleanups/improvements
> 
> Changes since v2:
> - Add support for the Scarlett 6i6 Gen 2
> - Add support for controlling the mute/dim switches (18i20 only)
> - Implemented feedback from Takashi's email 29/Apr/2019: One pointer
>   field private_data and one function pointer private_free. Replaced
>   timer with delayed work (thanks for that suggestion; it makes the
>   code a *lot* simpler!).
> - The new functionality is disabled by default as there were reports
>   of some Gen 2 devices not responding to the initialisation sequence
>   and hanging. Added module parameter "scarlett_gen2_mixer_enable".
>   If this parameter is not set, logs a message "Focusrite Scarlett Gen
>   2 Mixer Driver disabled; use options snd_usb_audio
>   scarlett_gen2_mixer_enable=1 to enable and report any issues to
>   g@b4.vu".
> 
> Changes since v3:
> - No functional changes; fix checkpatch.pl error and typo in
>   declaration.
> 
> Changes since v4:
> - Implemented feedback from Takashi's email 9/Jul/2019: cancel
>   delayed work on suspend, drop copyright texts, remove unnecessary
>   blank lines, and run kmalloc outside the mutex.
> 
> Changes since v5:
> - Implemented feedback from Takashi's emails 9-10/Jul/2019: use
>   chip->setup value (device_setup option) instead of the
>   scarlett_gen2_mixer_enable option and sync config to NVRAM
>   immediately on suspend.
> - Fixed issue where the config save delayed work would be cancelled
>   and not restarted if a scarlett2_*_ctl_put() function was called and
>   the parameter value was not changed.
> - Renaming definitions and functions for consistency and move private
>   free/suspend functions above their use so pre-declaration isn't
>   necessary.

Thanks, the patch looks almost good, but it's already too late for
5.3, so I'm going to queue this for 5.4 after 5.3 merge window is
closed in this week.

But, before that, maybe one more refresh would be appreciated.
Namely,

- We need a verification of the fixed pipe before actually submitting
  urb.  scarlett2_usb() calls with usb_sndctrlpipe(), and this pipe
  has to be verified beforehand.  See the commit 801ebf1043ae for
  details.

- Some pointers seem to be initialized as "0".  Use NULL instead.


Takashi
Geoffrey D. Bennett July 19, 2019, 3:08 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Takashi,

On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 05:53:13PM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
[...]
> Thanks, the patch looks almost good, but it's already too late for
> 5.3, so I'm going to queue this for 5.4 after 5.3 merge window is
> closed in this week.

Thank you. I really appreciate your assistance and feedback.

> But, before that, maybe one more refresh would be appreciated.
> Namely,
> 
> - We need a verification of the fixed pipe before actually submitting
>   urb.  scarlett2_usb() calls with usb_sndctrlpipe(), and this pipe
>   has to be verified beforehand.  See the commit 801ebf1043ae for
>   details.

I had a look at that commit, and I think I don't need to change
scarlett2_usb() because it calls snd_usb_ctl_msg() which already calls
the snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check() function to verify the pipe.

I'm thinking though that scarlett2_mixer_status_create() which does
something like this:

  struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
  unsigned int pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT);
  ...
  usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, dev, pipe, ...);
  usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);

probably needs this added:

  if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, pipe))
          return -EINVAL;

Do you agree?

> - Some pointers seem to be initialized as "0".  Use NULL instead.

Will fix.

Regards,
Geoffrey.
Takashi Iwai July 19, 2019, 3:13 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, 19 Jul 2019 17:08:48 +0200,
Geoffrey D. Bennett wrote:
> 
> Hi Takashi,
> 
> On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 05:53:13PM +0200, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> [...]
> > Thanks, the patch looks almost good, but it's already too late for
> > 5.3, so I'm going to queue this for 5.4 after 5.3 merge window is
> > closed in this week.
> 
> Thank you. I really appreciate your assistance and feedback.
> 
> > But, before that, maybe one more refresh would be appreciated.
> > Namely,
> > 
> > - We need a verification of the fixed pipe before actually submitting
> >   urb.  scarlett2_usb() calls with usb_sndctrlpipe(), and this pipe
> >   has to be verified beforehand.  See the commit 801ebf1043ae for
> >   details.
> 
> I had a look at that commit, and I think I don't need to change
> scarlett2_usb() because it calls snd_usb_ctl_msg() which already calls
> the snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check() function to verify the pipe.

Ah right, then it's superfluous.

> I'm thinking though that scarlett2_mixer_status_create() which does
> something like this:
> 
>   struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
>   unsigned int pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT);
>   ...
>   usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, dev, pipe, ...);
>   usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
> 
> probably needs this added:
> 
>   if (snd_usb_pipe_sanity_check(dev, pipe))
>           return -EINVAL;
> 
> Do you agree?

Yes, if you call directly, you need the verification.


thanks,

Takashi
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
index e1ce257ab705..f4b7384caa9d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@  snd-usb-audio-objs := 	card.o \
 			mixer.o \
 			mixer_quirks.o \
 			mixer_scarlett.o \
+			mixer_scarlett_gen2.o \
 			mixer_us16x08.o \
 			pcm.o \
 			power.o \
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index c703f8534b07..734846faee7a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -3505,6 +3505,8 @@  void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
+	if (mixer->private_free)
+		mixer->private_free(mixer);
 	mixer->disconnected = true;
 }
 
@@ -3532,6 +3534,8 @@  static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
+	if (mixer->private_suspend)
+		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
index 394cd9107507..37e1b234c802 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@  struct usb_mixer_interface {
 	struct media_mixer_ctl *media_mixer_ctl;
 
 	bool disconnected;
+
+	void *private_data;
+	void (*private_free)(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
+	void (*private_suspend)(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
 };
 
 #define MAX_CHANNELS	16	/* max logical channels */
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 199fa157a411..70805c15b0b5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ 
 #include "mixer.h"
 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
 #include "mixer_scarlett.h"
+#include "mixer_scarlett_gen2.h"
 #include "mixer_us16x08.h"
 #include "helper.h"
 
@@ -2258,6 +2259,12 @@  int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 		err = snd_scarlett_controls_create(mixer);
 		break;
 
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8203): /* Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 2nd Gen */
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8204): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i8 2nd Gen */
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8201): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 2nd Gen */
+		err = snd_scarlett_gen2_controls_create(mixer);
+		break;
+
 	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x323b): /* Creative Sound Blaster E1 */
 		err = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_create(mixer);
 		break;
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a772e21bddaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2076 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *   Focusrite Scarlett 6i6/18i8/18i20 Gen 2 Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2018-2019 by Geoffrey D. Bennett <g at b4.vu>
+ *
+ *   Based on the Scarlett (Gen 1) Driver for ALSA:
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 by Tobias Hoffmann
+ *   Copyright (c) 2013 by Robin Gareus <robin at gareus.org>
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai at suse.de>
+ *   Copyright (c) 2014 by Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges at canonical.com>
+ *
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
+ *     Alan Cox (alan at lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *     Thomas Sailer (sailer at ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *   Code cleanup:
+ *   David Henningsson <david.henningsson at canonical.com>
+ */
+
+/* Mixer Interface for the Focusrite Scarlett 6i6/18i8/18i20 Gen 2 audio
+ * interface. Based on the Gen 1 driver and rewritten.
+ */
+
+/* The protocol was reverse engineered by looking at the communication
+ * between Focusrite Control 2.3.4 and the Focusrite(R) Scarlett 18i20
+ * (firmware 1083) using usbmon in July-August 2018.
+ *
+ * Scarlett 18i8 support added in April 2019.
+ *
+ * Scarlett 6i6 support added in June 2019 (thanks to Martin Wittmann
+ * for providing usbmon output and testing).
+ *
+ * This ALSA mixer gives access to:
+ *  - input, output, mixer-matrix muxes
+ *  - 18x10 mixer-matrix gain stages
+ *  - gain/volume controls
+ *  - level meters
+ *  - line/inst level and pad controls
+ *
+ * <ditaa>
+ *    /--------------\    18chn            20chn     /--------------\
+ *    | Hardware  in +--+------\    /-------------+--+ ALSA PCM out |
+ *    \--------------/  |      |    |             |  \--------------/
+ *                      |      |    |    /-----\  |
+ *                      |      |    |    |     |  |
+ *                      |      v    v    v     |  |
+ *                      |   +---------------+  |  |
+ *                      |    \ Matrix  Mux /   |  |
+ *                      |     +-----+-----+    |  |
+ *                      |           |          |  |
+ *                      |           |18chn     |  |
+ *                      |           |          |  |
+ *                      |           |     10chn|  |
+ *                      |           v          |  |
+ *                      |     +------------+   |  |
+ *                      |     | Mixer      |   |  |
+ *                      |     |     Matrix |   |  |
+ *                      |     |            |   |  |
+ *                      |     | 18x10 Gain |   |  |
+ *                      |     |   stages   |   |  |
+ *                      |     +-----+------+   |  |
+ *                      |           |          |  |
+ *                      |18chn      |10chn     |  |20chn
+ *                      |           |          |  |
+ *                      |           +----------/  |
+ *                      |           |             |
+ *                      v           v             v
+ *                      ===========================
+ *               +---------------+       +--—------------+
+ *                \ Output  Mux /         \ Capture Mux /
+ *                 +---+---+---+           +-----+-----+
+ *                     |   |                     |
+ *                10chn|   |                     |18chn
+ *                     |   |                     |
+ *  /--------------\   |   |                     |   /--------------\
+ *  | S/PDIF, ADAT |<--/   |10chn                \-->| ALSA PCM in  |
+ *  | Hardware out |       |                         \--------------/
+ *  \--------------/       |
+ *                         v
+ *                  +-------------+    Software gain per channel.
+ *                  | Master Gain |<-- 18i20 only: Switch per channel
+ *                  +------+------+    to select HW or SW gain control.
+ *                         |
+ *                         |10chn
+ *  /--------------\       |
+ *  | Analogue     |<------/
+ *  | Hardware out |
+ *  \--------------/
+ * </ditaa>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+
+#include "mixer_scarlett_gen2.h"
+
+/* device_setup value to enable */
+#define SCARLETT2_ENABLE 0x01
+
+/* some gui mixers can't handle negative ctl values */
+#define SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS 127
+
+/* mixer range from -80dB to +6dB in 0.5dB steps */
+#define SCARLETT2_MIXER_MIN_DB -80
+#define SCARLETT2_MIXER_BIAS (-SCARLETT2_MIXER_MIN_DB * 2)
+#define SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_DB 6
+#define SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_VALUE \
+	((SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_DB - SCARLETT2_MIXER_MIN_DB) * 2)
+
+/* map from (dB + 80) * 2 to mixer value
+ * for dB in 0 .. 172: int(8192 * pow(10, ((dB - 160) / 2 / 20)))
+ */
+static const u16 scarlett2_mixer_values[173] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+	2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8,
+	9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
+	23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 41, 43, 46, 48, 51,
+	54, 57, 61, 65, 68, 73, 77, 81, 86, 91, 97, 103, 109, 115,
+	122, 129, 137, 145, 154, 163, 173, 183, 194, 205, 217, 230,
+	244, 259, 274, 290, 307, 326, 345, 365, 387, 410, 434, 460,
+	487, 516, 547, 579, 614, 650, 689, 730, 773, 819, 867, 919,
+	973, 1031, 1092, 1157, 1225, 1298, 1375, 1456, 1543, 1634,
+	1731, 1833, 1942, 2057, 2179, 2308, 2445, 2590, 2744, 2906,
+	3078, 3261, 3454, 3659, 3876, 4105, 4349, 4606, 4879, 5168,
+	5475, 5799, 6143, 6507, 6892, 7301, 7733, 8192, 8677, 9191,
+	9736, 10313, 10924, 11571, 12257, 12983, 13752, 14567, 15430,
+	16345
+};
+
+/* Maximum number of analogue outputs */
+#define SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX 10
+
+/* Maximum number of level and pad switches */
+#define SCARLETT2_LEVEL_SWITCH_MAX 2
+#define SCARLETT2_PAD_SWITCH_MAX 4
+
+/* Maximum number of inputs to the mixer */
+#define SCARLETT2_INPUT_MIX_MAX 18
+
+/* Maximum number of outputs from the mixer */
+#define SCARLETT2_OUTPUT_MIX_MAX 10
+
+/* Maximum size of the data in the USB mux assignment message:
+ * 18 inputs, 20 outputs, 18 matrix inputs, 8 spare
+ */
+#define SCARLETT2_MUX_MAX 64
+
+/* Number of meters:
+ * 18 inputs, 20 outputs, 18 matrix inputs
+ */
+#define SCARLETT2_NUM_METERS 56
+
+/* Hardware port types:
+ * - None (no input to mux)
+ * - Analogue I/O
+ * - S/PDIF I/O
+ * - ADAT I/O
+ * - Mixer I/O
+ * - PCM I/O
+ */
+enum {
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ANALOGUE = 1,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_SPDIF = 2,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ADAT = 3,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_MIX = 4,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_PCM = 5,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT = 6,
+};
+
+/* Count of total I/O and number available at each sample rate */
+enum {
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_IN = 0,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT = 1,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT_44 = 2,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT_88 = 3,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT_176 = 4,
+	SCARLETT2_PORT_DIRECTIONS = 5,
+};
+
+/* Hardware buttons on the 18i20 */
+#define SCARLETT2_BUTTON_MAX 2
+
+static const char *const scarlett2_button_names[SCARLETT2_BUTTON_MAX] = {
+	"Mute", "Dim"
+};
+
+/* Description of each hardware port type:
+ * - id: hardware ID for this port type
+ * - num: number of sources/destinations of this port type
+ * - src_descr: printf format string for mux input selections
+ * - src_num_offset: added to channel number for the fprintf
+ * - dst_descr: printf format string for mixer controls
+ */
+struct scarlett2_ports {
+	u16 id;
+	int num[SCARLETT2_PORT_DIRECTIONS];
+	const char * const src_descr;
+	int src_num_offset;
+	const char * const dst_descr;
+};
+
+struct scarlett2_device_info {
+	u8 line_out_hw_vol; /* line out hw volume is sw controlled */
+	u8 button_count; /* number of buttons */
+	u8 level_input_count; /* inputs with level selectable */
+	u8 pad_input_count; /* inputs with pad selectable */
+	const char * const line_out_descrs[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+	struct scarlett2_ports ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT];
+};
+
+struct scarlett2_mixer_data {
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
+	struct mutex usb_mutex; /* prevent sending concurrent USB requests */
+	struct mutex data_mutex; /* lock access to this data */
+	struct delayed_work work;
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info;
+	int num_mux_srcs;
+	u16 scarlett2_seq;
+	u8 vol_updated;
+	u8 master_vol;
+	u8 vol[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+	u8 vol_sw_hw_switch[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+	u8 level_switch[SCARLETT2_LEVEL_SWITCH_MAX];
+	u8 pad_switch[SCARLETT2_PAD_SWITCH_MAX];
+	u8 buttons[SCARLETT2_BUTTON_MAX];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_vol_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *vol_ctls[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+	struct snd_kcontrol *button_ctls[SCARLETT2_BUTTON_MAX];
+	u8 mux[SCARLETT2_MUX_MAX];
+	u8 mix[SCARLETT2_INPUT_MIX_MAX * SCARLETT2_OUTPUT_MIX_MAX];
+};
+
+/*** Model-specific data ***/
+
+static const struct scarlett2_device_info s6i6_gen2_info = {
+	/* The first two analogue inputs can be switched between line
+	 * and instrument levels.
+	 */
+	.level_input_count = 2,
+
+	/* The first two analogue inputs have an optional pad. */
+	.pad_input_count = 2,
+
+	.line_out_descrs = {
+		"Monitor L",
+		"Monitor R",
+		"Headphones L",
+		"Headphones R",
+	},
+
+	.ports = {
+		{
+			.id = 0x000,
+			.num = { 1, 0, 8, 8, 8 },
+			.src_descr = "Off",
+			.src_num_offset = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x080,
+			.num = { 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 },
+			.src_descr = "Analogue %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "Analogue Output %02d Playback"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x180,
+			.num = { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 },
+			.src_descr = "S/PDIF %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "S/PDIF Output %d Playback"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x300,
+			.num = { 10, 18, 18, 18, 18 },
+			.src_descr = "Mix %c",
+			.src_num_offset = 65,
+			.dst_descr = "Mixer Input %02d Capture"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x600,
+			.num = { 6, 6, 6, 6, 6 },
+			.src_descr = "PCM %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "PCM %02d Capture"
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct scarlett2_device_info s18i8_gen2_info = {
+	/* The first two analogue inputs can be switched between line
+	 * and instrument levels.
+	 */
+	.level_input_count = 2,
+
+	/* The first four analogue inputs have an optional pad. */
+	.pad_input_count = 4,
+
+	.line_out_descrs = {
+		"Monitor L",
+		"Monitor R",
+		"Headphones 1 L",
+		"Headphones 1 R",
+		"Headphones 2 L",
+		"Headphones 2 R",
+	},
+
+	.ports = {
+		{
+			.id = 0x000,
+			.num = { 1, 0, 8, 8, 4 },
+			.src_descr = "Off",
+			.src_num_offset = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x080,
+			.num = { 8, 6, 6, 6, 6 },
+			.src_descr = "Analogue %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "Analogue Output %02d Playback"
+		},
+		{
+			/* S/PDIF outputs aren't available at 192KHz
+			 * but are included in the USB mux I/O
+			 * assignment message anyway
+			 */
+			.id = 0x180,
+			.num = { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 },
+			.src_descr = "S/PDIF %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "S/PDIF Output %d Playback"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x200,
+			.num = { 8, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+			.src_descr = "ADAT %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x300,
+			.num = { 10, 18, 18, 18, 18 },
+			.src_descr = "Mix %c",
+			.src_num_offset = 65,
+			.dst_descr = "Mixer Input %02d Capture"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x600,
+			.num = { 20, 18, 18, 14, 10 },
+			.src_descr = "PCM %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "PCM %02d Capture"
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct scarlett2_device_info s18i20_gen2_info = {
+	/* The analogue line outputs on the 18i20 can be switched
+	 * between software and hardware volume control
+	 */
+	.line_out_hw_vol = 1,
+
+	/* Mute and dim buttons */
+	.button_count = 2,
+
+	.line_out_descrs = {
+		"Monitor L",
+		"Monitor R",
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+		"Headphones 1 L",
+		"Headphones 1 R",
+		"Headphones 2 L",
+		"Headphones 2 R",
+	},
+
+	.ports = {
+		{
+			.id = 0x000,
+			.num = { 1, 0, 8, 8, 6 },
+			.src_descr = "Off",
+			.src_num_offset = 0,
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x080,
+			.num = { 8, 10, 10, 10, 10 },
+			.src_descr = "Analogue %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "Analogue Output %02d Playback"
+		},
+		{
+			/* S/PDIF outputs aren't available at 192KHz
+			 * but are included in the USB mux I/O
+			 * assignment message anyway
+			 */
+			.id = 0x180,
+			.num = { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 },
+			.src_descr = "S/PDIF %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "S/PDIF Output %d Playback"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x200,
+			.num = { 8, 8, 8, 4, 0 },
+			.src_descr = "ADAT %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "ADAT Output %d Playback"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x300,
+			.num = { 10, 18, 18, 18, 18 },
+			.src_descr = "Mix %c",
+			.src_num_offset = 65,
+			.dst_descr = "Mixer Input %02d Capture"
+		},
+		{
+			.id = 0x600,
+			.num = { 20, 18, 18, 14, 10 },
+			.src_descr = "PCM %d",
+			.src_num_offset = 1,
+			.dst_descr = "PCM %02d Capture"
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+/* get the starting port index number for a given port type/direction */
+static int scarlett2_get_port_start_num(const struct scarlett2_ports *ports,
+					int direction, int port_type)
+{
+	int i, num = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < port_type; i++)
+		num += ports[i].num[direction];
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+/*** USB Interactions ***/
+
+/* Vendor-Specific Interface, Endpoint, MaxPacketSize, Interval */
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INTERFACE 5
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT 4
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_MAX_DATA 64
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_INTERVAL 3
+
+/* Interrupt flags for volume and mute/dim button changes */
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_VOL_CHANGE 0x400000
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_BUTTON_CHANGE 0x200000
+
+/* Commands for sending/receiving requests/responses */
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CMD_REQ 2
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CMD_RESP 3
+
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_INIT_SEQ 0x00000000
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_GET_METER_LEVELS 0x00001001
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_SET_MIX 0x00002002
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_SET_MUX 0x00003002
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_GET_DATA 0x00800000
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_SET_DATA 0x00800001
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_DATA_CMD 0x00800002
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_CONFIG_SAVE 6
+
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_VOLUME_STATUS_OFFSET 0x31
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_METER_LEVELS_GET_MAGIC 1
+
+/* volume status is read together (matches scarlett2_config_items[]) */
+struct scarlett2_usb_volume_status {
+	/* mute & dim buttons */
+	u8 buttons[SCARLETT2_BUTTON_MAX];
+
+	u8 pad1;
+
+	/* software volume setting */
+	s16 sw_vol[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+
+	/* actual volume of output inc. dim (-18dB) */
+	s16 hw_vol[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+
+	u8 pad2[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+
+	/* sw (0) or hw (1) controlled */
+	u8 sw_hw_switch[SCARLETT2_ANALOGUE_MAX];
+
+	u8 pad3[6];
+
+	/* front panel volume knob */
+	s16 master_vol;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Configuration parameters that can be read and written */
+enum {
+	SCARLETT2_CONFIG_BUTTONS = 0,
+	SCARLETT2_CONFIG_LINE_OUT_VOLUME = 1,
+	SCARLETT2_CONFIG_SW_HW_SWITCH = 2,
+	SCARLETT2_CONFIG_LEVEL_SWITCH = 3,
+	SCARLETT2_CONFIG_PAD_SWITCH = 4,
+	SCARLETT2_CONFIG_COUNT = 5
+};
+
+/* Location, size, and activation command number for the configuration
+ * parameters
+ */
+struct scarlett2_config {
+	u8 offset;
+	u8 size;
+	u8 activate;
+};
+
+static const struct scarlett2_config
+		scarlett2_config_items[SCARLETT2_CONFIG_COUNT] = {
+	/* Mute/Dim Buttons */
+	{
+		.offset = 0x31,
+		.size = 1,
+		.activate = 2
+	},
+
+	/* Line Out Volume */
+	{
+		.offset = 0x34,
+		.size = 2,
+		.activate = 1
+	},
+
+	/* SW/HW Volume Switch */
+	{
+		.offset = 0x66,
+		.size = 1,
+		.activate = 3
+	},
+
+	/* Level Switch */
+	{
+		.offset = 0x7c,
+		.size = 1,
+		.activate = 7
+	},
+
+	/* Pad Switch */
+	{
+		.offset = 0x84,
+		.size = 1,
+		.activate = 8
+	}
+};
+
+/* proprietary request/response format */
+struct scarlett2_usb_packet {
+	u32 cmd;
+	u16 size;
+	u16 seq;
+	u32 error;
+	u32 pad;
+	u8 data[];
+};
+
+#define SCARLETT2_USB_PACKET_LEN (sizeof(struct scarlett2_usb_packet))
+
+static void scarlett2_fill_request_header(struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private,
+					  struct scarlett2_usb_packet *req,
+					  u32 cmd, u16 req_size)
+{
+	/* sequence must go up by 1 for each request */
+	u16 seq = private->scarlett2_seq++;
+
+	req->cmd = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
+	req->size = cpu_to_le16(req_size);
+	req->seq = cpu_to_le16(seq);
+	req->error = 0;
+	req->pad = 0;
+}
+
+/* Send a proprietary format request to the Scarlett interface */
+static int scarlett2_usb(
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u32 cmd,
+	void *req_data, u16 req_size, void *resp_data, u16 resp_size)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	u16 req_buf_size = sizeof(struct scarlett2_usb_packet) + req_size;
+	u16 resp_buf_size = sizeof(struct scarlett2_usb_packet) + resp_size;
+	struct scarlett2_usb_packet *req = 0, *resp = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	req = kmalloc(req_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!req) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	resp = kmalloc(resp_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!resp) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->usb_mutex);
+
+	/* build request message and send it */
+
+	scarlett2_fill_request_header(private, req, cmd, req_size);
+
+	if (req_size)
+		memcpy(req->data, req_data, req_size);
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+			usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
+			SCARLETT2_USB_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CMD_REQ,
+			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+			0,
+			SCARLETT2_USB_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INTERFACE,
+			req,
+			req_buf_size);
+
+	if (err != req_buf_size) {
+		usb_audio_err(
+			mixer->chip,
+			"Scarlett Gen 2 USB request result cmd %x was %d\n",
+			cmd, err);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* send a second message to get the response */
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+			usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
+			SCARLETT2_USB_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CMD_RESP,
+			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+			0,
+			SCARLETT2_USB_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INTERFACE,
+			resp,
+			resp_buf_size);
+
+	/* validate the response */
+
+	if (err != resp_buf_size) {
+		usb_audio_err(
+			mixer->chip,
+			"Scarlett Gen 2 USB response result cmd %x was %d\n",
+			cmd, err);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (resp->cmd != req->cmd ||
+	    resp->seq != req->seq ||
+	    resp_size != le16_to_cpu(resp->size) ||
+	    resp->error ||
+	    resp->pad) {
+		usb_audio_err(
+			mixer->chip,
+			"Scarlett Gen 2 USB invalid response; "
+			   "cmd tx/rx %d/%d seq %d/%d size %d/%d "
+			   "error %d pad %d\n",
+			le16_to_cpu(req->cmd), le16_to_cpu(resp->cmd),
+			le16_to_cpu(req->seq), le16_to_cpu(resp->seq),
+			resp_size, le16_to_cpu(resp->size),
+			le16_to_cpu(resp->error),
+			le16_to_cpu(resp->pad));
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (resp_size > 0)
+		memcpy(resp_data, resp->data, resp_size);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->usb_mutex);
+error:
+	kfree(req);
+	kfree(resp);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Send SCARLETT2_USB_DATA_CMD SCARLETT2_USB_CONFIG_SAVE */
+static void scarlett2_config_save(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	u32 req = cpu_to_le32(SCARLETT2_USB_CONFIG_SAVE);
+
+	scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_DATA_CMD,
+		      &req, sizeof(u32),
+		      NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/* Delayed work to save config */
+static void scarlett2_config_save_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private =
+		container_of(work, struct scarlett2_mixer_data, work.work);
+
+	scarlett2_config_save(private->mixer);
+}
+
+/* Send a USB message to set a configuration parameter (volume level,
+ * sw/hw volume switch, line/inst level switch, or pad switch)
+ */
+static int scarlett2_usb_set_config(
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+	int config_item_num, int index, int value)
+{
+	const struct scarlett2_config config_item =
+	       scarlett2_config_items[config_item_num];
+	struct {
+		u32 offset;
+		u32 bytes;
+		s32 value;
+	} __packed req;
+	u32 req2;
+	int err;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	/* Cancel any pending NVRAM save */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&private->work);
+
+	/* Send the configuration parameter data */
+	req.offset = cpu_to_le32(config_item.offset + index * config_item.size);
+	req.bytes = cpu_to_le32(config_item.size);
+	req.value = cpu_to_le32(value);
+	err = scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_SET_DATA,
+			    &req, sizeof(u32) * 2 + config_item.size,
+			    NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Activate the change */
+	req2 = cpu_to_le32(config_item.activate);
+	err = scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_DATA_CMD,
+			    &req2, sizeof(req2), NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Schedule the change to be written to NVRAM */
+	schedule_delayed_work(&private->work, msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Send a USB message to get data; result placed in *buf */
+static int scarlett2_usb_get(
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+	int offset, void *buf, int size)
+{
+	struct {
+		u32 offset;
+		u32 size;
+	} __packed req;
+
+	req.offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
+	req.size = cpu_to_le32(size);
+	return scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_GET_DATA,
+			     &req, sizeof(req), buf, size);
+}
+
+/* Send a USB message to get configuration parameters; result placed in *buf */
+static int scarlett2_usb_get_config(
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+	int config_item_num, int count, void *buf)
+{
+	const struct scarlett2_config config_item =
+	       scarlett2_config_items[config_item_num];
+	int size = config_item.size * count;
+
+	return scarlett2_usb_get(mixer, config_item.offset, buf, size);
+}
+
+/* Send a USB message to get volume status; result placed in *buf */
+static int scarlett2_usb_get_volume_status(
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+	struct scarlett2_usb_volume_status *buf)
+{
+	return scarlett2_usb_get(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_VOLUME_STATUS_OFFSET,
+				 buf, sizeof(*buf));
+}
+
+/* Send a USB message to set the volumes for all inputs of one mix
+ * (values obtained from private->mix[])
+ */
+static int scarlett2_usb_set_mix(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				     int mix_num)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info = private->info;
+
+	struct {
+		u16 mix_num;
+		u16 data[SCARLETT2_INPUT_MIX_MAX];
+	} __packed req;
+
+	int i, j;
+	int num_mixer_in =
+		info->ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_MIX].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+
+	req.mix_num = cpu_to_le16(mix_num);
+
+	for (i = 0, j = mix_num * num_mixer_in; i < num_mixer_in; i++, j++)
+		req.data[i] = cpu_to_le16(
+			scarlett2_mixer_values[private->mix[j]]
+		);
+
+	return scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_SET_MIX,
+			     &req, (num_mixer_in + 1) * sizeof(u16),
+			     NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/* Convert a port number index (per info->ports) to a hardware ID */
+static u32 scarlett2_mux_src_num_to_id(const struct scarlett2_ports *ports,
+				       int num)
+{
+	int port_type;
+
+	for (port_type = 0;
+	     port_type < SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT;
+	     port_type++) {
+		if (num < ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN])
+			return ports[port_type].id | num;
+		num -= ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN];
+	}
+
+	/* Oops */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Send USB messages to set mux inputs */
+static int scarlett2_usb_set_mux(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info = private->info;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = info->ports;
+	int rate, port_dir_rate;
+
+	static const int assignment_order[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT] = {
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_PCM,
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ANALOGUE,
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_SPDIF,
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ADAT,
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_MIX,
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_NONE,
+	};
+
+	struct {
+		u16 pad;
+		u16 num;
+		u32 data[SCARLETT2_MUX_MAX];
+	} __packed req;
+
+	req.pad = 0;
+
+	/* mux settings for each rate */
+	for (rate = 0, port_dir_rate = SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT_44;
+	     port_dir_rate <= SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT_176;
+	     rate++, port_dir_rate++) {
+		int order_num, i, err;
+
+		req.num = cpu_to_le16(rate);
+
+		for (order_num = 0, i = 0;
+		     order_num < SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT;
+		     order_num++) {
+			int port_type = assignment_order[order_num];
+			int j = scarlett2_get_port_start_num(ports,
+							     SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT,
+							     port_type);
+			int port_id = ports[port_type].id;
+			int channel;
+
+			for (channel = 0;
+			     channel < ports[port_type].num[port_dir_rate];
+			     channel++, i++, j++)
+				/* lower 12 bits for the destination and
+				 * next 12 bits for the source
+				 */
+				req.data[i] = !port_id
+					? 0
+					: cpu_to_le32(
+						port_id |
+						channel |
+						scarlett2_mux_src_num_to_id(
+							ports, private->mux[j]
+						) << 12
+					  );
+
+			/* skip private->mux[j] entries not output */
+			j += ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT] -
+			     ports[port_type].num[port_dir_rate];
+		}
+
+		err = scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_SET_MUX,
+				    &req, (i + 1) * sizeof(u32),
+				    NULL, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Send USB message to get meter levels */
+static int scarlett2_usb_get_meter_levels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+					  u16 *levels)
+{
+	struct {
+		u16 pad;
+		u16 num_meters;
+		u32 magic;
+	} __packed req;
+	u32 resp[SCARLETT2_NUM_METERS];
+	int i, err;
+
+	req.pad = 0;
+	req.num_meters = cpu_to_le16(SCARLETT2_NUM_METERS);
+	req.magic = cpu_to_le32(SCARLETT2_USB_METER_LEVELS_GET_MAGIC);
+	err = scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_GET_METER_LEVELS,
+			    &req, sizeof(req), resp, sizeof(resp));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* copy, convert to u16 */
+	for (i = 0; i < SCARLETT2_NUM_METERS; i++)
+		levels[i] = resp[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*** Control Functions ***/
+
+/* helper function to create a new control */
+static int scarlett2_add_new_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
+				 int index, int channels, const char *name,
+				 struct snd_kcontrol **kctl_return)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem;
+	int err;
+
+	elem = kzalloc(sizeof(*elem), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!elem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	elem->head.mixer = mixer;
+	elem->control = index;
+	elem->head.id = index;
+	elem->channels = channels;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(ncontrol, elem);
+	if (!kctl) {
+		kfree(elem);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
+
+	strlcpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+
+	err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&elem->head, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (kctl_return)
+		*kctl_return = kctl;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*** Analogue Line Out Volume Controls ***/
+
+/* Update hardware volume controls after receiving notification that
+ * they have changed
+ */
+static int scarlett2_update_volumes(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = private->info->ports;
+	struct scarlett2_usb_volume_status volume_status;
+	int num_line_out =
+		ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ANALOGUE].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+	int err, i;
+
+	private->vol_updated = 0;
+
+	err = scarlett2_usb_get_volume_status(mixer, &volume_status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	private->master_vol = clamp(
+		volume_status.master_vol + SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS,
+		0, SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_line_out; i++) {
+		if (private->vol_sw_hw_switch[i])
+			private->vol[i] = private->master_vol;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < private->info->button_count; i++)
+		private->buttons[i] = !!volume_status.buttons[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_volume_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = elem->channels;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_master_volume_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	if (private->vol_updated) {
+		mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+		scarlett2_update_volumes(mixer);
+		mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	}
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = private->master_vol;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_volume_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	int index = elem->control;
+
+	if (private->vol_updated) {
+		mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+		scarlett2_update_volumes(mixer);
+		mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	}
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = private->vol[index];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_volume_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	int index = elem->control;
+	int oval, val, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	oval = private->vol[index];
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (oval == val)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	private->vol[index] = val;
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_config(mixer, SCARLETT2_CONFIG_LINE_OUT_VOLUME,
+				       index, val - SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS);
+	if (err == 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(
+	db_scale_scarlett2_gain, -SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS * 100, 0
+);
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_master_volume_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
+		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = scarlett2_volume_ctl_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_master_volume_ctl_get,
+	.private_value = 0, /* max value */
+	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_scarlett2_gain }
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_line_out_volume_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = scarlett2_volume_ctl_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_volume_ctl_get,
+	.put  = scarlett2_volume_ctl_put,
+	.private_value = 0, /* max value */
+	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_scarlett2_gain }
+};
+
+/*** HW/SW Volume Switch Controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char *const values[2] = {
+		"SW", "HW"
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, values);
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = elem->head.mixer->private_data;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		private->vol_sw_hw_switch[elem->control];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	int index = elem->control;
+	int oval, val, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	oval = private->vol_sw_hw_switch[index];
+	val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (oval == val)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	private->vol_sw_hw_switch[index] = val;
+
+	/* Change access mode to RO (hardware controlled volume)
+	 * or RW (software controlled volume)
+	 */
+	if (val)
+		private->vol_ctls[index]->vd[0].access &=
+			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	else
+		private->vol_ctls[index]->vd[0].access |=
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE;
+
+	/* Reset volume to master volume */
+	private->vol[index] = private->master_vol;
+
+	/* Set SW volume to current HW volume */
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_config(
+		mixer, SCARLETT2_CONFIG_LINE_OUT_VOLUME,
+		index, private->master_vol - SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* Notify of RO/RW change */
+	snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+		       &private->vol_ctls[index]->id);
+
+	/* Send SW/HW switch change to the device */
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_config(mixer, SCARLETT2_CONFIG_SW_HW_SWITCH,
+				       index, val);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl_get,
+	.put  = scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl_put,
+};
+
+/*** Line Level/Instrument Level Switch Controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_level_enum_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char *const values[2] = {
+		"Line", "Inst"
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, values);
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_level_enum_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = elem->head.mixer->private_data;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		private->level_switch[elem->control];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_level_enum_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	int index = elem->control;
+	int oval, val, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	oval = private->level_switch[index];
+	val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (oval == val)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	private->level_switch[index] = val;
+
+	/* Send switch change to the device */
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_config(mixer, SCARLETT2_CONFIG_LEVEL_SWITCH,
+				       index, val);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_level_enum_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = scarlett2_level_enum_ctl_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_level_enum_ctl_get,
+	.put  = scarlett2_level_enum_ctl_put,
+};
+
+/*** Pad Switch Controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_pad_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = elem->head.mixer->private_data;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		private->pad_switch[elem->control];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_pad_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	int index = elem->control;
+	int oval, val, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	oval = private->pad_switch[index];
+	val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (oval == val)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	private->pad_switch[index] = val;
+
+	/* Send switch change to the device */
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_config(mixer, SCARLETT2_CONFIG_PAD_SWITCH,
+				       index, val);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_pad_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_pad_ctl_get,
+	.put  = scarlett2_pad_ctl_put,
+};
+
+/*** Mute/Dim Controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_button_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	if (private->vol_updated) {
+		mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+		scarlett2_update_volumes(mixer);
+		mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	}
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = private->buttons[elem->control];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_button_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	int index = elem->control;
+	int oval, val, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	oval = private->buttons[index];
+	val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (oval == val)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	private->buttons[index] = val;
+
+	/* Send switch change to the device */
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_config(mixer, SCARLETT2_CONFIG_BUTTONS,
+				       index, val);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_button_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_button_ctl_get,
+	.put  = scarlett2_button_ctl_put
+};
+
+/*** Create the analogue output controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_add_line_out_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info = private->info;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = info->ports;
+	int num_line_out =
+		ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ANALOGUE].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+	int err, i;
+	char s[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+
+	/* Add R/O HW volume control */
+	if (info->line_out_hw_vol) {
+		snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "Master HW Playback Volume");
+		err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer,
+					    &scarlett2_master_volume_ctl,
+					    0, 1, s, &private->master_vol_ctl);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Add volume controls */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_line_out; i++) {
+
+		/* Fader */
+		if (info->line_out_descrs[i])
+			snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
+				 "Line %02d (%s) Playback Volume",
+				 i + 1, info->line_out_descrs[i]);
+		else
+			snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
+				 "Line %02d Playback Volume",
+				 i + 1);
+		err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer,
+					    &scarlett2_line_out_volume_ctl,
+					    i, 1, s, &private->vol_ctls[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* Make the fader read-only if the SW/HW switch is set to HW */
+		if (private->vol_sw_hw_switch[i])
+			private->vol_ctls[i]->vd[0].access &=
+				~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE;
+
+		/* SW/HW Switch */
+		if (info->line_out_hw_vol) {
+			snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
+				 "Line Out %02d Volume Control Playback Enum",
+				 i + 1);
+			err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer,
+						    &scarlett2_sw_hw_enum_ctl,
+						    i, 1, s, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Add HW button controls */
+	for (i = 0; i < private->info->button_count; i++) {
+		err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer, &scarlett2_button_ctl,
+					    i, 1, scarlett2_button_names[i],
+					    &private->button_ctls[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*** Create the analogue input controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_add_line_in_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info = private->info;
+	int err, i;
+	char s[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+
+	/* Add input level (line/inst) controls */
+	for (i = 0; i < info->level_input_count; i++) {
+		snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "Line In %d Level Capture Enum", i + 1);
+		err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer, &scarlett2_level_enum_ctl,
+					    i, 1, s, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Add input pad controls */
+	for (i = 0; i < info->pad_input_count; i++) {
+		snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "Line In %d Pad Capture Switch", i + 1);
+		err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer, &scarlett2_pad_ctl,
+					    i, 1, s, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*** Mixer Volume Controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_mixer_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = elem->channels;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_VALUE;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_mixer_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = elem->head.mixer->private_data;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = private->mix[elem->control];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_mixer_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info = private->info;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = info->ports;
+	int oval, val, num_mixer_in, mix_num, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	oval = private->mix[elem->control];
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	num_mixer_in = ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_MIX].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+	mix_num = elem->control / num_mixer_in;
+
+	if (oval == val)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	private->mix[elem->control] = val;
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_mix(mixer, mix_num);
+	if (err == 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(
+	db_scale_scarlett2_mixer,
+	SCARLETT2_MIXER_MIN_DB * 100,
+	SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_DB * 100
+);
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_mixer_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = scarlett2_mixer_ctl_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_mixer_ctl_get,
+	.put  = scarlett2_mixer_ctl_put,
+	.private_value = SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_DB, /* max value */
+	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_scarlett2_mixer }
+};
+
+static int scarlett2_add_mixer_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = private->info->ports;
+	int err, i, j;
+	int index;
+	char s[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+
+	int num_inputs = ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_MIX].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+	int num_outputs = ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_MIX].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN];
+
+	for (i = 0, index = 0; i < num_outputs; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < num_inputs; j++, index++) {
+			snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
+				 "Mix %c Input %02d Playback Volume",
+				 'A' + i, j + 1);
+			err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer, &scarlett2_mixer_ctl,
+						    index, 1, s, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*** Mux Source Selection Controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = elem->head.mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = private->info->ports;
+	unsigned int item = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
+	int items = private->num_mux_srcs;
+	int port_type;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = elem->channels;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = items;
+
+	if (item >= items)
+		item = uinfo->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
+
+	for (port_type = 0;
+	     port_type < SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT;
+	     port_type++) {
+		if (item < ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN]) {
+			sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+				ports[port_type].src_descr,
+				item + ports[port_type].src_num_offset);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		item -= ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN];
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = elem->head.mixer->private_data;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = private->mux[elem->control];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = elem->head.mixer;
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	int index = elem->control;
+	int oval, val, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&private->data_mutex);
+
+	oval = private->mux[index];
+	val = clamp(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0],
+		    0L, private->num_mux_srcs - 1L);
+
+	if (oval == val)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	private->mux[index] = val;
+	err = scarlett2_usb_set_mux(mixer);
+	if (err == 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&private->data_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_get,
+	.put  = scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl_put,
+};
+
+static int scarlett2_add_mux_enums(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = private->info->ports;
+	int port_type, channel, i;
+
+	for (i = 0, port_type = 0;
+	     port_type < SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT;
+	     port_type++) {
+		for (channel = 0;
+		     channel < ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+		     channel++, i++) {
+			int err;
+			char s[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+			const char *const descr = ports[port_type].dst_descr;
+
+			snprintf(s, sizeof(s) - 5, descr, channel + 1);
+			strcat(s, " Enum");
+
+			err = scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer,
+						    &scarlett2_mux_src_enum_ctl,
+						    i, 1, s, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*** Meter Controls ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_meter_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = elem->channels;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 4095;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_meter_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *elem = kctl->private_data;
+	u16 meter_levels[SCARLETT2_NUM_METERS];
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = scarlett2_usb_get_meter_levels(elem->head.mixer, meter_levels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < elem->channels; i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = meter_levels[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new scarlett2_meter_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+	.name = "",
+	.info = scarlett2_meter_ctl_info,
+	.get  = scarlett2_meter_ctl_get
+};
+
+static int scarlett2_add_meter_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	return scarlett2_add_new_ctl(mixer, &scarlett2_meter_ctl,
+				     0, SCARLETT2_NUM_METERS,
+				     "Level Meter", NULL);
+}
+
+/*** Cleanup/Suspend Callbacks ***/
+
+static void scarlett2_private_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&private->work);
+	kfree(private);
+	mixer->private_data = NULL;
+}
+
+static void scarlett2_private_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+
+	if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&private->work))
+		scarlett2_config_save(private->mixer);
+}
+
+/*** Initialisation ***/
+
+static int scarlett2_count_mux_srcs(const struct scarlett2_ports *ports)
+{
+	int port_type, count = 0;
+
+	for (port_type = 0;
+	     port_type < SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_COUNT;
+	     port_type++)
+		count += ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN];
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* Default routing connects PCM outputs and inputs to Analogue,
+ * S/PDIF, then ADAT
+ */
+static void scarlett2_init_routing(u8 *mux,
+				   const struct scarlett2_ports *ports)
+{
+	int i, input_num, input_count, port_type;
+	int output_num, output_count, port_type_connect_num;
+
+	static const int connect_order[] = {
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ANALOGUE,
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_SPDIF,
+		SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ADAT,
+		-1
+	};
+
+	/* Assign PCM inputs (routing outputs) */
+	output_num = scarlett2_get_port_start_num(ports,
+						  SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT,
+						  SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_PCM);
+	output_count = ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_PCM].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+
+	for (port_type = connect_order[port_type_connect_num = 0];
+	     port_type >= 0;
+	     port_type = connect_order[++port_type_connect_num]) {
+		input_num = scarlett2_get_port_start_num(
+			ports, SCARLETT2_PORT_IN, port_type);
+		input_count = ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN];
+		for (i = 0;
+		     i < input_count && output_count;
+		     i++, output_count--)
+			mux[output_num++] = input_num++;
+	}
+
+	/* Assign PCM outputs (routing inputs) */
+	input_num = scarlett2_get_port_start_num(ports,
+						 SCARLETT2_PORT_IN,
+						 SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_PCM);
+	input_count = ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_PCM].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_IN];
+
+	for (port_type = connect_order[port_type_connect_num = 0];
+	     port_type >= 0;
+	     port_type = connect_order[++port_type_connect_num]) {
+		output_num = scarlett2_get_port_start_num(
+			ports, SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT, port_type);
+		output_count = ports[port_type].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+		for (i = 0;
+		     i < output_count && input_count;
+		     i++, input_count--)
+			mux[output_num++] = input_num++;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Initialise private data, routing, sequence number */
+static int scarlett2_init_private(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				  const struct scarlett2_device_info *info)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct scarlett2_mixer_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!private)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&private->usb_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&private->data_mutex);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&private->work, scarlett2_config_save_work);
+	private->info = info;
+	private->num_mux_srcs = scarlett2_count_mux_srcs(info->ports);
+	private->scarlett2_seq = 0;
+	private->mixer = mixer;
+	mixer->private_data = private;
+	mixer->private_free = scarlett2_private_free;
+	mixer->private_suspend = scarlett2_private_suspend;
+
+	/* Setup default routing */
+	scarlett2_init_routing(private->mux, info->ports);
+
+	/* Initialise the sequence number used for the proprietary commands */
+	return scarlett2_usb(mixer, SCARLETT2_USB_INIT_SEQ,
+			     NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/* Read line-in config and line-out volume settings on start */
+static int scarlett2_read_configs(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info = private->info;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = info->ports;
+	int num_line_out =
+		ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ANALOGUE].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+	u8 level_switches[SCARLETT2_LEVEL_SWITCH_MAX];
+	u8 pad_switches[SCARLETT2_PAD_SWITCH_MAX];
+	struct scarlett2_usb_volume_status volume_status;
+	int err, i;
+
+	if (info->level_input_count) {
+		err = scarlett2_usb_get_config(
+			mixer,
+			SCARLETT2_CONFIG_LEVEL_SWITCH,
+			info->level_input_count,
+			level_switches);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		for (i = 0; i < info->level_input_count; i++)
+			private->level_switch[i] = level_switches[i];
+	}
+
+	if (info->pad_input_count) {
+		err = scarlett2_usb_get_config(
+			mixer,
+			SCARLETT2_CONFIG_PAD_SWITCH,
+			info->pad_input_count,
+			pad_switches);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		for (i = 0; i < info->pad_input_count; i++)
+			private->pad_switch[i] = pad_switches[i];
+	}
+
+	err = scarlett2_usb_get_volume_status(mixer, &volume_status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	private->master_vol = clamp(
+		volume_status.master_vol + SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS,
+		0, SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_line_out; i++) {
+		int volume;
+
+		private->vol_sw_hw_switch[i] =
+			info->line_out_hw_vol
+				&& volume_status.sw_hw_switch[i];
+
+		volume = private->vol_sw_hw_switch[i]
+			   ? volume_status.master_vol
+			   : volume_status.sw_vol[i];
+		volume = clamp(volume + SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS,
+			       0, SCARLETT2_VOLUME_BIAS);
+		private->vol[i] = volume;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->button_count; i++)
+		private->buttons[i] = !!volume_status.buttons[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Notify on volume change */
+static void scarlett2_mixer_interrupt_vol_change(
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	const struct scarlett2_ports *ports = private->info->ports;
+	int num_line_out =
+		ports[SCARLETT2_PORT_TYPE_ANALOGUE].num[SCARLETT2_PORT_OUT];
+	int i;
+
+	private->vol_updated = 1;
+
+	snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+		       &private->master_vol_ctl->id);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_line_out; i++) {
+		if (!private->vol_sw_hw_switch[i])
+			continue;
+		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       &private->vol_ctls[i]->id);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Notify on button change */
+static void scarlett2_mixer_interrupt_button_change(
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct scarlett2_mixer_data *private = mixer->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	private->vol_updated = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < private->info->button_count; i++)
+		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       &private->button_ctls[i]->id);
+}
+
+/* Interrupt callback */
+static void scarlett2_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
+	int len = urb->actual_length;
+	int ustatus = urb->status;
+	u32 data;
+
+	if (ustatus != 0)
+		goto requeue;
+
+	if (len == 8) {
+		data = le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)urb->transfer_buffer);
+		if (data & SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_VOL_CHANGE)
+			scarlett2_mixer_interrupt_vol_change(mixer);
+		if (data & SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_BUTTON_CHANGE)
+			scarlett2_mixer_interrupt_button_change(mixer);
+	} else {
+		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
+			      "scarlett mixer interrupt length %d\n", len);
+	}
+
+requeue:
+	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
+	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
+	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
+		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
+		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	}
+}
+
+static int scarlett2_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	void *transfer_buffer;
+
+	if (mixer->urb) {
+		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
+			      "%s: mixer urb already in use!\n", __func__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mixer->urb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_MAX_DATA, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!transfer_buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	usb_fill_int_urb(
+		mixer->urb,
+		mixer->chip->dev,
+		usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev,
+			       SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT),
+		transfer_buffer,
+		SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_MAX_DATA,
+		scarlett2_mixer_interrupt,
+		mixer,
+		SCARLETT2_USB_INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
+
+	return usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/* Entry point */
+int snd_scarlett_gen2_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	const struct scarlett2_device_info *info;
+	int err;
+
+	/* only use UAC_VERSION_2 */
+	if (!mixer->protocol)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8203):
+		info = &s6i6_gen2_info;
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8204):
+		info = &s18i8_gen2_info;
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8201):
+		info = &s18i20_gen2_info;
+		break;
+	default: /* device not (yet) supported */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!(mixer->chip->setup & SCARLETT2_ENABLE)) {
+		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
+			"Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2 Mixer Driver disabled; "
+			"use options snd_usb_audio device_setup=1 "
+			"to enable and report any issues to g@b4.vu");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise private data, routing, sequence number */
+	err = scarlett2_init_private(mixer, info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Read volume levels and controls from the interface */
+	err = scarlett2_read_configs(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Create the analogue output controls */
+	err = scarlett2_add_line_out_ctls(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Create the analogue input controls */
+	err = scarlett2_add_line_in_ctls(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Create the input, output, and mixer mux input selections */
+	err = scarlett2_add_mux_enums(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Create the matrix mixer controls */
+	err = scarlett2_add_mixer_ctls(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Create the level meter controls */
+	err = scarlett2_add_meter_ctl(mixer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Set up the interrupt polling if there are hardware buttons */
+	if (info->button_count) {
+		err = scarlett2_mixer_status_create(mixer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.h b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52e1dad77afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett_gen2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __USB_MIXER_SCARLETT_GEN2_H
+#define __USB_MIXER_SCARLETT_GEN2_H
+
+int snd_scarlett_gen2_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
+
+#endif /* __USB_MIXER_SCARLETT_GEN2_H */