| Message ID | 20190802170300.20662-3-cristian.marussi@arm.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New |
| Headers | show |
| Series | Add arm64/signal initial kselftest support | expand |
Hi On 02/08/2019 18:02, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help > further testcase development. > > A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: > mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which > messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle > PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. > Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. > > Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> > --- > A few fixes: > - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to > be safe against the .gitignore > - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values > - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() > - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if > the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel > --- > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- > .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + > .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + > .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ > 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > One known issue with this patch, which I've just discovered once I upgraded my local toolchain, is a missing include and a feature_test_macros needed by testcases.h (related to to siginfo_t) like in: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h index 624717c71b1d..80831ffc0bbd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <unistd.h> #include <ucontext.h> #include <assert.h> +#include <signal.h> /* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ #include <asm/sigcontext.h> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile index b3dcf315b5a4..a32d5656bb20 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ # and standalone builds top_srcdir = ../../../../.. -CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ +CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) Cheers Cristian > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) > ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) > > ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") > -SUBDIRS := > +SUBDIRS := signal > else > SUBDIRS := > endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ > +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated > +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. > +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases > +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. > +test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +test_arm64_signals.sh > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree > +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: > +# > +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install > +# > +# Run standalone on device with: > +# > +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] > +# > +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install > + > +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) > +# and standalone builds > +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. > + > +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ > +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) > +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) > + > +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers > +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and > +# type of invocation. > +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) > +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include > +else > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include > +else > +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include > +endif > +endif > + > +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) > + > +# Standalone run > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc > +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh > +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ > + > +all: $(RUNNER) > + > +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) > + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) > + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ > + > +install: all > + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ > + > +.PHONY clean: > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +# KSFT run > +else > +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script > +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) > + > +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. > +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 > + > +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list > +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided > +# by the toplevel makefile > +include ../../lib.mk > + > +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) > + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ > + > +clean: > + $(CLEAN) > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +endif > + > +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables > +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs > +.SECONDEXPANSION: > +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h > + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ > + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ > + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ > + fi > + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..53f005f7910a > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ > +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ > +======================= > + > +Signals Tests > ++++++++++++++ > + > +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main > + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single > + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) > + > +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test > + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr > + > +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate > + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully > + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer > + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each > + test from a clean slate. > + > +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct > + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a > + custom run method is mandatory though) > + > +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two > + principal families: > + > + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger > + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from > + inside the sighandler itself. > + > + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure > + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a > + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and > + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. > + > + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by > + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this > + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other > + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to > + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant > + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs > + in the test code. > + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few > + helpers are provided: > + > + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t > + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were > + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals > + routines. > + > + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by > + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least > + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn > + call. > + > + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: > + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process > + or > + - analyzing some final regs state > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > new file mode 100755 > index 000000000000..163e941e2997 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ > +#!/bin/sh > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +ret=0 > +keep_on_fail=0 > +err_out="2> /dev/null" > + > +usage() { > + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" > + exit 1 > +} > + > +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets > +# with limited resources > +while [ $# -gt 0 ] > +do > + case $1 in > + "-k") > + keep_on_fail=1 > + ;; > + "-v") > + err_out= > + ;; > + *) > + usage > + ;; > + esac > + shift > +done > + > +TPROGS= > + > +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) > + > +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path > +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" > +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir > + > +passed=0 > +run=0 > +for test in $TPROGS > +do > + run=$((run + 1)) > + eval ./$test $err_out > + if [ $? != 0 ]; then > + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break > + else > + passed=$((passed + 1)) > + fi > +done > + > +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." > + > +exit $ret > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..3447d7011aec > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <kselftest.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > + > +struct tdescr *current; > +extern struct tdescr tde; > + > +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > +{ > + current = &tde; > + > + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", > + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, > + current->sig_ok, current); > + if (test_setup(current)) { > + if (test_run(current)) > + test_result(current); > + test_cleanup(current); > + } > + > + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > + > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > + > +/* > + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT > + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL > + * in our Makefile. > + */ > +#include <asm/ptrace.h> > +#include <asm/hwcap.h> > + > +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ > +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x > +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) > + > +/* > + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to > + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly > + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. > + * > + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) > + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 > + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the > + * available toolchain. > + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some > + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above > + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles > + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported > + * features). > + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the > + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use > + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some > + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. > + * > + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some > + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism > + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: > + * > + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt > + * > + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: > + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 > + */ > +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ > + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") > + > +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 > +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 > + > +/* Local Helpers */ > +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) > +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) > + > +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ > + > +/* > + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify > + * any feature by the test > + */ > +enum { > + FSSBS_BIT, > + FPAN_BIT, > + FUAO_BIT, > + FMAX_END > +}; > + > +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) > +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) > +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) > + > +/* > + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. > + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. > + */ > +struct tdescr { > + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ > + void *token; > + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ > + bool sanity_disabled; > + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ > + char *name; > + char *descr; > + unsigned long feats_required; > + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ > + unsigned long feats_supported; > + bool feats_ok; > + bool initialized; > + unsigned int minsigstksz; > + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ > + int sig_trig; > + /* > + * signum considered as a successful test completion. > + * Zero when no signal is expected on success > + */ > + int sig_ok; > + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ > + int sig_unsupp; > + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ > + unsigned int timeout; > + bool triggered; > + bool pass; > + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ > + int sa_flags; > + ucontext_t saved_uc; > + > + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ > + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); > + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ > + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); > + /* > + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the > + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory > + */ > + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); > + > + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ > + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + void *priv; > +}; > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdlib.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <string.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <sys/auxv.h> > +#include <linux/auxvec.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases/testcases.h" > + > +extern struct tdescr *current; > + > +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { > + "SSBS", > + "PAN", > + "UAO" > +}; > + > +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 > +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) > +{ > + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > + > + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { > + if (feats & 1UL << i) > + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > + feats_string, feats_store[i]); > + } > + > + return feats_string; > +} > + > +static void unblock_signal(int signum) > +{ > + sigset_t sset; > + > + sigemptyset(&sset); > + sigaddset(&sset, signum); > + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); > +} > + > +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) > +{ > + if (td->pass) > + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); > + else > + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); > + if (force_exit) > + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); > +} > + > +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; > +} > + > +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > +{ > + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); > + current->triggered = 1; > + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ > + current->run(current, si, uc); > + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { > + /* > + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed > + * even to asses the existence of features during init > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + current->feats_supported = 0; > + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { > + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, > + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, > + current->token - si->si_addr); > + /* > + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at > + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used > + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made > + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is > + * possibly broken. > + */ > + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + /* > + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by > + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() > + */ > + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + /* > + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want > + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away > + */ > + default_result(current, 1); > + } else { > + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); > + } > + default_result(current, 1); > + } > +} > + > +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + struct sigaction sa; > + > + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; > + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; > + if (td->sa_flags) > + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; > + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); > + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ > + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + /* > + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be > + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch > + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. > + */ > + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + > + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ > + if (td->sig_trig) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); > + if (td->sig_ok) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); > + if (td->sig_unsupp) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); > + > + if (td->timeout) { > + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); > + alarm(td->timeout); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return !raise(td->sig_trig); > +} > + > +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); > + if (!td->minsigstksz) > + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; > + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); > + > + if (td->feats_required) { > + bool feats_ok = false; > + td->feats_supported = 0; > + /* > + * Checking for CPU required features using both the > + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. > + */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { > + uint64_t val = 0; > + > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { > + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); > + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); > + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; > + } > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + } > + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", > + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : > + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), > + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); > + } > + > + td->initialized = 1; > + return 1; > +} > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ > + assert(current); > + assert(td); > + assert(td->name); > + assert(td->run); > + > + if (!test_init(td)) > + return 0; > + > + if (td->setup) > + return td->setup(td); > + else > + return default_setup(td); > +} > + > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->sig_trig) { > + if (td->trigger) > + return td->trigger(td); > + else > + return default_trigger(td); > + } else { > + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); > + } > +} > + > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->check_result) > + td->check_result(td); > + default_result(td, 0); > +} > + > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->cleanup) > + td->cleanup(td); > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1 @@ > +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..971193e7501b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, > + ucontext_t *uc) > +{ > + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); > + > + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ > + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +struct tdescr tde = { > + .sanity_disabled = true, > + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", > + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", > + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, > + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, > + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, > +}; > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..a59785092e1f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) > +{ > + size_t offs = 0; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; > + > + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) > + return found; > + > + do { > + if (head->magic == magic) { > + found = head; > + break; > + } > + offs += head->size; > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); > + > + if (offset) > + *offset = offs; > + > + return found; > +} > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) > +{ > + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; > + > + if (!extra || !err) > + return false; > + > + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); > + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); > + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { > + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; > + return false; > + } > + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; > + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; > + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + return true; > +} > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) > +{ > + bool terminated = false; > + size_t offs = 0; > + int flags = 0; > + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; > + > + if (!err) > + return false; > + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ > + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { > + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { > + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + switch (head->magic) { > + case 0: > + if (head->size) > + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; > + else > + terminated = true; > + break; > + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: > + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; > + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; > + break; > + case ESR_MAGIC: > + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); > + break; > + case SVE_MAGIC: > + if (flags & SVE_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct sve_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; > + flags |= SVE_CTX; > + break; > + case EXTRA_MAGIC: > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct extra_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; > + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; > + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; > + break; > + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: > + /* > + * This is a BAD magic header defined > + * artificially by a testcase and surely > + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). > + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV > + */ > + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; > + break; > + default: > + /* > + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added > + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the > + * tests. > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", > + head->magic); > + break; > + } > + > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + offs += head->size; > + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { > + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; > + return false; > + } > + > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) > + return false; > + > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } > + > + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { > + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + return true; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..624717c71b1d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ > +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ > +#define __TESTCASES_H__ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <assert.h> > + > +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ > +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> > + > +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) > +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) > +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) > + > +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef > + > +#define HDR_SZ \ > + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ > + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ > + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ > +} while(0) > + > +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ > + assert(0); \ > + } else { \ > + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ > + } \ > +} while(0) > + > +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ > +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) > + > +struct fake_sigframe { > + siginfo_t info; > + ucontext_t uc; > +}; > + > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); > + > +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, > + size_t resv_sz, > + size_t *offset) > +{ > + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); > +} > + > +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) > +{ > + if (tail) { > + tail->magic = 0; > + tail->size = 0; > + } > +} > +#endif >
Hi On 02/08/2019 18:02, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help > further testcase development. > > A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: > mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which > messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle > PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. > Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. > > Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> > --- > A few fixes: > - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to > be safe against the .gitignore > - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values > - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() > - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if > the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel > --- > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- > .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + > .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + > .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ > 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > I discovered an additional issue with this patch while building some additional SVE related arm64/signal testcases (ofr a different patch series), which is related to the logic of the helper get_header() that is flawed under some specific conditions (not exposed by the test-cases included in this series). A fix like the one below will go into V4, once reviews have settled. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c index a59785092e1f..0727b3987bbd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c @@ -10,9 +10,16 @@ struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, return found; do { + /* + * account for the fact that: + * - we could be in search of the terminator itself + * - a terminator should anyway terminate the loop + */ if (head->magic == magic) { found = head; break; + } else if (!head->magic) { + break; } offs += head->size; head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); Cheers Cristian > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) > ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) > > ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") > -SUBDIRS := > +SUBDIRS := signal > else > SUBDIRS := > endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ > +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated > +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. > +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases > +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. > +test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +test_arm64_signals.sh > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree > +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: > +# > +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install > +# > +# Run standalone on device with: > +# > +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] > +# > +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install > + > +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) > +# and standalone builds > +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. > + > +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ > +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) > +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) > + > +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers > +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and > +# type of invocation. > +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) > +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include > +else > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include > +else > +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include > +endif > +endif > + > +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) > + > +# Standalone run > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc > +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh > +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ > + > +all: $(RUNNER) > + > +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) > + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) > + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ > + > +install: all > + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ > + > +.PHONY clean: > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +# KSFT run > +else > +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script > +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) > + > +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. > +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 > + > +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list > +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided > +# by the toplevel makefile > +include ../../lib.mk > + > +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) > + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ > + > +clean: > + $(CLEAN) > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +endif > + > +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables > +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs > +.SECONDEXPANSION: > +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h > + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ > + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ > + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ > + fi > + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..53f005f7910a > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ > +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ > +======================= > + > +Signals Tests > ++++++++++++++ > + > +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main > + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single > + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) > + > +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test > + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr > + > +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate > + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully > + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer > + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each > + test from a clean slate. > + > +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct > + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a > + custom run method is mandatory though) > + > +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two > + principal families: > + > + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger > + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from > + inside the sighandler itself. > + > + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure > + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a > + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and > + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. > + > + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by > + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this > + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other > + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to > + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant > + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs > + in the test code. > + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few > + helpers are provided: > + > + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t > + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were > + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals > + routines. > + > + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by > + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least > + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn > + call. > + > + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: > + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process > + or > + - analyzing some final regs state > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > new file mode 100755 > index 000000000000..163e941e2997 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ > +#!/bin/sh > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +ret=0 > +keep_on_fail=0 > +err_out="2> /dev/null" > + > +usage() { > + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" > + exit 1 > +} > + > +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets > +# with limited resources > +while [ $# -gt 0 ] > +do > + case $1 in > + "-k") > + keep_on_fail=1 > + ;; > + "-v") > + err_out= > + ;; > + *) > + usage > + ;; > + esac > + shift > +done > + > +TPROGS= > + > +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) > + > +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path > +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" > +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir > + > +passed=0 > +run=0 > +for test in $TPROGS > +do > + run=$((run + 1)) > + eval ./$test $err_out > + if [ $? != 0 ]; then > + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break > + else > + passed=$((passed + 1)) > + fi > +done > + > +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." > + > +exit $ret > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..3447d7011aec > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <kselftest.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > + > +struct tdescr *current; > +extern struct tdescr tde; > + > +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > +{ > + current = &tde; > + > + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", > + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, > + current->sig_ok, current); > + if (test_setup(current)) { > + if (test_run(current)) > + test_result(current); > + test_cleanup(current); > + } > + > + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > + > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > + > +/* > + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT > + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL > + * in our Makefile. > + */ > +#include <asm/ptrace.h> > +#include <asm/hwcap.h> > + > +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ > +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x > +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) > + > +/* > + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to > + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly > + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. > + * > + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) > + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 > + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the > + * available toolchain. > + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some > + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above > + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles > + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported > + * features). > + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the > + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use > + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some > + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. > + * > + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some > + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism > + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: > + * > + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt > + * > + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: > + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 > + */ > +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ > + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") > + > +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 > +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 > + > +/* Local Helpers */ > +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) > +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) > + > +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ > + > +/* > + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify > + * any feature by the test > + */ > +enum { > + FSSBS_BIT, > + FPAN_BIT, > + FUAO_BIT, > + FMAX_END > +}; > + > +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) > +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) > +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) > + > +/* > + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. > + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. > + */ > +struct tdescr { > + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ > + void *token; > + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ > + bool sanity_disabled; > + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ > + char *name; > + char *descr; > + unsigned long feats_required; > + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ > + unsigned long feats_supported; > + bool feats_ok; > + bool initialized; > + unsigned int minsigstksz; > + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ > + int sig_trig; > + /* > + * signum considered as a successful test completion. > + * Zero when no signal is expected on success > + */ > + int sig_ok; > + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ > + int sig_unsupp; > + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ > + unsigned int timeout; > + bool triggered; > + bool pass; > + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ > + int sa_flags; > + ucontext_t saved_uc; > + > + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ > + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); > + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ > + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); > + /* > + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the > + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory > + */ > + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); > + > + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ > + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + void *priv; > +}; > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdlib.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <string.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <sys/auxv.h> > +#include <linux/auxvec.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases/testcases.h" > + > +extern struct tdescr *current; > + > +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { > + "SSBS", > + "PAN", > + "UAO" > +}; > + > +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 > +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) > +{ > + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > + > + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { > + if (feats & 1UL << i) > + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > + feats_string, feats_store[i]); > + } > + > + return feats_string; > +} > + > +static void unblock_signal(int signum) > +{ > + sigset_t sset; > + > + sigemptyset(&sset); > + sigaddset(&sset, signum); > + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); > +} > + > +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) > +{ > + if (td->pass) > + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); > + else > + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); > + if (force_exit) > + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); > +} > + > +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; > +} > + > +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > +{ > + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); > + current->triggered = 1; > + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ > + current->run(current, si, uc); > + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { > + /* > + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed > + * even to asses the existence of features during init > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + current->feats_supported = 0; > + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { > + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, > + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, > + current->token - si->si_addr); > + /* > + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at > + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used > + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made > + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is > + * possibly broken. > + */ > + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + /* > + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by > + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() > + */ > + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + /* > + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want > + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away > + */ > + default_result(current, 1); > + } else { > + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); > + } > + default_result(current, 1); > + } > +} > + > +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + struct sigaction sa; > + > + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; > + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; > + if (td->sa_flags) > + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; > + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); > + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ > + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + /* > + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be > + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch > + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. > + */ > + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + > + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ > + if (td->sig_trig) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); > + if (td->sig_ok) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); > + if (td->sig_unsupp) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); > + > + if (td->timeout) { > + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); > + alarm(td->timeout); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return !raise(td->sig_trig); > +} > + > +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); > + if (!td->minsigstksz) > + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; > + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); > + > + if (td->feats_required) { > + bool feats_ok = false; > + td->feats_supported = 0; > + /* > + * Checking for CPU required features using both the > + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. > + */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { > + uint64_t val = 0; > + > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { > + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); > + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); > + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; > + } > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + } > + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", > + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : > + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), > + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); > + } > + > + td->initialized = 1; > + return 1; > +} > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ > + assert(current); > + assert(td); > + assert(td->name); > + assert(td->run); > + > + if (!test_init(td)) > + return 0; > + > + if (td->setup) > + return td->setup(td); > + else > + return default_setup(td); > +} > + > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->sig_trig) { > + if (td->trigger) > + return td->trigger(td); > + else > + return default_trigger(td); > + } else { > + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); > + } > +} > + > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->check_result) > + td->check_result(td); > + default_result(td, 0); > +} > + > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->cleanup) > + td->cleanup(td); > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1 @@ > +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..971193e7501b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, > + ucontext_t *uc) > +{ > + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); > + > + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ > + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +struct tdescr tde = { > + .sanity_disabled = true, > + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", > + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", > + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, > + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, > + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, > +}; > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..a59785092e1f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) > +{ > + size_t offs = 0; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; > + > + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) > + return found; > + > + do { > + if (head->magic == magic) { > + found = head; > + break; > + } > + offs += head->size; > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); > + > + if (offset) > + *offset = offs; > + > + return found; > +} > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) > +{ > + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; > + > + if (!extra || !err) > + return false; > + > + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); > + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); > + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { > + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; > + return false; > + } > + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; > + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; > + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + return true; > +} > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) > +{ > + bool terminated = false; > + size_t offs = 0; > + int flags = 0; > + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; > + > + if (!err) > + return false; > + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ > + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { > + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { > + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + switch (head->magic) { > + case 0: > + if (head->size) > + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; > + else > + terminated = true; > + break; > + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: > + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; > + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; > + break; > + case ESR_MAGIC: > + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); > + break; > + case SVE_MAGIC: > + if (flags & SVE_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct sve_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; > + flags |= SVE_CTX; > + break; > + case EXTRA_MAGIC: > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct extra_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; > + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; > + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; > + break; > + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: > + /* > + * This is a BAD magic header defined > + * artificially by a testcase and surely > + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). > + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV > + */ > + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; > + break; > + default: > + /* > + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added > + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the > + * tests. > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", > + head->magic); > + break; > + } > + > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + offs += head->size; > + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { > + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; > + return false; > + } > + > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) > + return false; > + > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } > + > + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { > + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + return true; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..624717c71b1d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ > +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ > +#define __TESTCASES_H__ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <assert.h> > + > +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ > +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> > + > +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) > +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) > +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) > + > +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef > + > +#define HDR_SZ \ > + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ > + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ > + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ > +} while(0) > + > +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ > + assert(0); \ > + } else { \ > + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ > + } \ > +} while(0) > + > +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ > +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) > + > +struct fake_sigframe { > + siginfo_t info; > + ucontext_t uc; > +}; > + > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); > + > +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, > + size_t resv_sz, > + size_t *offset) > +{ > + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); > +} > + > +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) > +{ > + if (tail) { > + tail->magic = 0; > + tail->size = 0; > + } > +} > +#endif >
Hi On 8/2/19 6:02 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help > further testcase development. > > A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: > mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which > messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle > PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. > Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. > > Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> > --- > A few fixes: > - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to > be safe against the .gitignore > - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values > - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() > - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if > the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel > --- > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- > .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + > .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + > .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ > 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > A few more compilation warnings triggered by GCC-8 ONLY when compiling via the top kselftest Makefile/target (due to some additional -W passed down and an awkward use of snprintf on my side...) test_signals_utils.c: In function ‘feats_to_string’: test_signals_utils.c:38:13: warning: passing argument 1 to restrict-qualified parameter aliases with argument 4 [-Wrestrict] snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", ^~~~~~~~~~~~ test_signals_utils.c: In function ‘default_handler’: test_signals_utils.c:192:19: warning: format ‘%p’ expects argument of type ‘void *’, but argument 3 has type ‘long long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=] "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", ~^ will be fixed in V4 as: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c index 31788a1d33a4..c0f3cd1b560a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c @@ -23,21 +23,25 @@ extern struct tdescr *current; static int sig_copyctx = SIGTRAP; static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { - "SSBS", - "PAN", - "UAO", + " SSBS ", + " PAN ", + " UAO ", }; #define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 +static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; + static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) { - static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END; i++) { + size_t tlen = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { - if (feats & 1UL << i) - snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", - feats_string, feats_store[i]); + if (feats & 1UL << i) { + strncat(feats_string, feats_store[i], + MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1 - tlen); + tlen += strlen(feats_store[i]); + } } return feats_string; @@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); fprintf(stderr, - "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", + "SIG_OK -- SP:%llX si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, current->token - si->si_addr); Cheers Cristian > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) > ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) > > ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") > -SUBDIRS := > +SUBDIRS := signal > else > SUBDIRS := > endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ > +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated > +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. > +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases > +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. > +test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +test_arm64_signals.sh > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree > +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: > +# > +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install > +# > +# Run standalone on device with: > +# > +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] > +# > +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install > + > +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) > +# and standalone builds > +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. > + > +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ > +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) > +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) > + > +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers > +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and > +# type of invocation. > +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) > +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include > +else > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include > +else > +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include > +endif > +endif > + > +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) > + > +# Standalone run > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc > +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh > +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ > + > +all: $(RUNNER) > + > +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) > + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) > + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ > + > +install: all > + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ > + > +.PHONY clean: > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +# KSFT run > +else > +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script > +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) > + > +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. > +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 > + > +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list > +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided > +# by the toplevel makefile > +include ../../lib.mk > + > +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) > + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ > + > +clean: > + $(CLEAN) > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +endif > + > +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables > +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs > +.SECONDEXPANSION: > +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h > + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ > + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ > + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ > + fi > + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..53f005f7910a > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ > +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ > +======================= > + > +Signals Tests > ++++++++++++++ > + > +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main > + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single > + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) > + > +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test > + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr > + > +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate > + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully > + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer > + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each > + test from a clean slate. > + > +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct > + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a > + custom run method is mandatory though) > + > +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two > + principal families: > + > + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger > + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from > + inside the sighandler itself. > + > + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure > + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a > + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and > + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. > + > + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by > + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this > + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other > + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to > + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant > + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs > + in the test code. > + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few > + helpers are provided: > + > + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t > + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were > + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals > + routines. > + > + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by > + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least > + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn > + call. > + > + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: > + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process > + or > + - analyzing some final regs state > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > new file mode 100755 > index 000000000000..163e941e2997 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ > +#!/bin/sh > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +ret=0 > +keep_on_fail=0 > +err_out="2> /dev/null" > + > +usage() { > + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" > + exit 1 > +} > + > +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets > +# with limited resources > +while [ $# -gt 0 ] > +do > + case $1 in > + "-k") > + keep_on_fail=1 > + ;; > + "-v") > + err_out= > + ;; > + *) > + usage > + ;; > + esac > + shift > +done > + > +TPROGS= > + > +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) > + > +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path > +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" > +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir > + > +passed=0 > +run=0 > +for test in $TPROGS > +do > + run=$((run + 1)) > + eval ./$test $err_out > + if [ $? != 0 ]; then > + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break > + else > + passed=$((passed + 1)) > + fi > +done > + > +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." > + > +exit $ret > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..3447d7011aec > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <kselftest.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > + > +struct tdescr *current; > +extern struct tdescr tde; > + > +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > +{ > + current = &tde; > + > + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", > + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, > + current->sig_ok, current); > + if (test_setup(current)) { > + if (test_run(current)) > + test_result(current); > + test_cleanup(current); > + } > + > + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > + > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > + > +/* > + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT > + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL > + * in our Makefile. > + */ > +#include <asm/ptrace.h> > +#include <asm/hwcap.h> > + > +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ > +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x > +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) > + > +/* > + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to > + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly > + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. > + * > + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) > + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 > + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the > + * available toolchain. > + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some > + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above > + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles > + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported > + * features). > + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the > + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use > + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some > + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. > + * > + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some > + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism > + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: > + * > + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt > + * > + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: > + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 > + */ > +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ > + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") > + > +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 > +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 > + > +/* Local Helpers */ > +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) > +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) > + > +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ > + > +/* > + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify > + * any feature by the test > + */ > +enum { > + FSSBS_BIT, > + FPAN_BIT, > + FUAO_BIT, > + FMAX_END > +}; > + > +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) > +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) > +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) > + > +/* > + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. > + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. > + */ > +struct tdescr { > + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ > + void *token; > + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ > + bool sanity_disabled; > + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ > + char *name; > + char *descr; > + unsigned long feats_required; > + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ > + unsigned long feats_supported; > + bool feats_ok; > + bool initialized; > + unsigned int minsigstksz; > + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ > + int sig_trig; > + /* > + * signum considered as a successful test completion. > + * Zero when no signal is expected on success > + */ > + int sig_ok; > + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ > + int sig_unsupp; > + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ > + unsigned int timeout; > + bool triggered; > + bool pass; > + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ > + int sa_flags; > + ucontext_t saved_uc; > + > + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ > + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); > + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ > + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); > + /* > + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the > + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory > + */ > + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); > + > + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ > + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + void *priv; > +}; > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdlib.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <string.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <sys/auxv.h> > +#include <linux/auxvec.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases/testcases.h" > + > +extern struct tdescr *current; > + > +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { > + "SSBS", > + "PAN", > + "UAO" > +}; > + > +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 > +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) > +{ > + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > + > + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { > + if (feats & 1UL << i) > + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > + feats_string, feats_store[i]); > + } > + > + return feats_string; > +} > + > +static void unblock_signal(int signum) > +{ > + sigset_t sset; > + > + sigemptyset(&sset); > + sigaddset(&sset, signum); > + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); > +} > + > +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) > +{ > + if (td->pass) > + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); > + else > + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); > + if (force_exit) > + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); > +} > + > +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; > +} > + > +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > +{ > + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); > + current->triggered = 1; > + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ > + current->run(current, si, uc); > + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { > + /* > + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed > + * even to asses the existence of features during init > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + current->feats_supported = 0; > + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { > + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, > + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, > + current->token - si->si_addr); > + /* > + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at > + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used > + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made > + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is > + * possibly broken. > + */ > + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + /* > + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by > + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() > + */ > + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + /* > + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want > + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away > + */ > + default_result(current, 1); > + } else { > + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); > + } > + default_result(current, 1); > + } > +} > + > +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + struct sigaction sa; > + > + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; > + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; > + if (td->sa_flags) > + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; > + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); > + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ > + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + /* > + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be > + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch > + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. > + */ > + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + > + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ > + if (td->sig_trig) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); > + if (td->sig_ok) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); > + if (td->sig_unsupp) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); > + > + if (td->timeout) { > + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); > + alarm(td->timeout); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return !raise(td->sig_trig); > +} > + > +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); > + if (!td->minsigstksz) > + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; > + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); > + > + if (td->feats_required) { > + bool feats_ok = false; > + td->feats_supported = 0; > + /* > + * Checking for CPU required features using both the > + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. > + */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { > + uint64_t val = 0; > + > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { > + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); > + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); > + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; > + } > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + } > + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", > + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : > + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), > + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); > + } > + > + td->initialized = 1; > + return 1; > +} > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ > + assert(current); > + assert(td); > + assert(td->name); > + assert(td->run); > + > + if (!test_init(td)) > + return 0; > + > + if (td->setup) > + return td->setup(td); > + else > + return default_setup(td); > +} > + > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->sig_trig) { > + if (td->trigger) > + return td->trigger(td); > + else > + return default_trigger(td); > + } else { > + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); > + } > +} > + > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->check_result) > + td->check_result(td); > + default_result(td, 0); > +} > + > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->cleanup) > + td->cleanup(td); > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1 @@ > +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..971193e7501b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, > + ucontext_t *uc) > +{ > + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); > + > + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ > + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +struct tdescr tde = { > + .sanity_disabled = true, > + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", > + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", > + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, > + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, > + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, > +}; > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..a59785092e1f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) > +{ > + size_t offs = 0; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; > + > + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) > + return found; > + > + do { > + if (head->magic == magic) { > + found = head; > + break; > + } > + offs += head->size; > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); > + > + if (offset) > + *offset = offs; > + > + return found; > +} > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) > +{ > + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; > + > + if (!extra || !err) > + return false; > + > + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); > + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); > + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { > + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; > + return false; > + } > + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; > + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; > + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + return true; > +} > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) > +{ > + bool terminated = false; > + size_t offs = 0; > + int flags = 0; > + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; > + > + if (!err) > + return false; > + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ > + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { > + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { > + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + switch (head->magic) { > + case 0: > + if (head->size) > + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; > + else > + terminated = true; > + break; > + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: > + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; > + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; > + break; > + case ESR_MAGIC: > + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); > + break; > + case SVE_MAGIC: > + if (flags & SVE_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct sve_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; > + flags |= SVE_CTX; > + break; > + case EXTRA_MAGIC: > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct extra_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; > + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; > + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; > + break; > + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: > + /* > + * This is a BAD magic header defined > + * artificially by a testcase and surely > + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). > + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV > + */ > + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; > + break; > + default: > + /* > + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added > + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the > + * tests. > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", > + head->magic); > + break; > + } > + > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + offs += head->size; > + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { > + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; > + return false; > + } > + > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) > + return false; > + > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } > + > + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { > + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + return true; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..624717c71b1d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ > +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ > +#define __TESTCASES_H__ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <assert.h> > + > +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ > +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> > + > +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) > +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) > +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) > + > +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef > + > +#define HDR_SZ \ > + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ > + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ > + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ > +} while(0) > + > +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ > + assert(0); \ > + } else { \ > + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ > + } \ > +} while(0) > + > +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ > +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) > + > +struct fake_sigframe { > + siginfo_t info; > + ucontext_t uc; > +}; > + > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); > + > +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, > + size_t resv_sz, > + size_t *offset) > +{ > + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); > +} > + > +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) > +{ > + if (tail) { > + tail->magic = 0; > + tail->size = 0; > + } > +} > +#endif >
On Fri, Aug 09, 2019 at 11:54:06AM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Hi > > On 8/2/19 6:02 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: > >Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help > >further testcase development. > > > >A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: > >mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which > >messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle > >PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. > >Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. > > > >Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> > >--- > >A few fixes: > >- test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to > > be safe against the .gitignore > >- using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values > >- removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() > >- looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if > > the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel > >--- > > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- > > .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + > > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ > > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ > > .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ > > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ > > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ > > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ > > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + > > .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + > > .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ > > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ > > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ > > 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > > create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > > > > A few more compilation warnings triggered by GCC-8 ONLY when compiling via the top kselftest Makefile/target > (due to some additional -W passed down and an awkward use of snprintf on my side...) > > > test_signals_utils.c: In function ‘feats_to_string’: > test_signals_utils.c:38:13: warning: passing argument 1 to restrict-qualified parameter aliases with argument 4 [-Wrestrict] > snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > ^~~~~~~~~~~~ > test_signals_utils.c: In function ‘default_handler’: > test_signals_utils.c:192:19: warning: format ‘%p’ expects argument of type ‘void *’, but argument 3 has type ‘long long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=] > "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > ~^ > > will be fixed in V4 as: > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > index 31788a1d33a4..c0f3cd1b560a 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > @@ -23,21 +23,25 @@ extern struct tdescr *current; > static int sig_copyctx = SIGTRAP; > static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { > - "SSBS", > - "PAN", > - "UAO", > + " SSBS ", > + " PAN ", > + " UAO ", > }; > #define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 > +static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > + > static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) > { > - static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END; i++) { > + size_t tlen = 0; > - for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { > - if (feats & 1UL << i) > - snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > - feats_string, feats_store[i]); > + if (feats & 1UL << i) { > + strncat(feats_string, feats_store[i], Should this be feats_string + tlen? > + MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1 - tlen); An assert(tlen <= MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1) is probably a good idea here, in case more features are added to feats_store[] someday. > + tlen += strlen(feats_store[i]); > + } Don't we need to initialise tlen outside the loop? Otherwise we just zero it again after the +=. > } > return feats_string; > @@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > fprintf(stderr, > - "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > + "SIG_OK -- SP:%llX si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", For consistency, can we have a "0x" prefix? I think %p usually generates a "0x" prefix by itself, so 0x%p might give a double prefix. [...] Cheers ---Dave
Hi On 8/9/19 12:16 PM, Dave Martin wrote: > On Fri, Aug 09, 2019 at 11:54:06AM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: >> Hi >> >> On 8/2/19 6:02 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: >>> Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help >>> further testcase development. >>> >>> A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: >>> mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which >>> messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle >>> PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. >>> Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> >>> --- >>> A few fixes: >>> - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to >>> be safe against the .gitignore >>> - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values >>> - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() >>> - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if >>> the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel >>> --- >>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- >>> .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + >>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ >>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ >>> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ >>> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + >>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + >>> .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ >>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ >>> 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >>> create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >>> >> >> A few more compilation warnings triggered by GCC-8 ONLY when compiling via the top kselftest Makefile/target >> (due to some additional -W passed down and an awkward use of snprintf on my side...) >> >> >> test_signals_utils.c: In function ‘feats_to_string’: >> test_signals_utils.c:38:13: warning: passing argument 1 to restrict-qualified parameter aliases with argument 4 [-Wrestrict] >> snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", >> ^~~~~~~~~~~~ >> test_signals_utils.c: In function ‘default_handler’: >> test_signals_utils.c:192:19: warning: format ‘%p’ expects argument of type ‘void *’, but argument 3 has type ‘long long unsigned int’ [-Wformat=] >> "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", >> ~^ >> >> will be fixed in V4 as: >> >> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> index 31788a1d33a4..c0f3cd1b560a 100644 >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> @@ -23,21 +23,25 @@ extern struct tdescr *current; >> static int sig_copyctx = SIGTRAP; >> static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { >> - "SSBS", >> - "PAN", >> - "UAO", >> + " SSBS ", >> + " PAN ", >> + " UAO ", >> }; >> #define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 >> +static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; >> + >> static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) >> { >> - static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; >> + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END; i++) { >> + size_t tlen = 0; >> - for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { >> - if (feats & 1UL << i) >> - snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", >> - feats_string, feats_store[i]); >> + if (feats & 1UL << i) { >> + strncat(feats_string, feats_store[i], > > Should this be feats_string + tlen? > strncat appends to the end of a NULL terminated string overwriting the NULL itself and appending its own NULL (as long as dest and src do not overlap and fits the max size param), so it must be fed the start of the dest string to which we are appending >> + MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1 - tlen); > > An assert(tlen <= MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1) is probably a good idea here, > in case more features are added to feats_store[] someday. > Yes in fact...if not it would be simply truncated silently >> + tlen += strlen(feats_store[i]); >> + } > > Don't we need to initialise tlen outside the loop? Otherwise we just > zero it again after the +=. ..and that's a bug :< > >> } >> return feats_string; >> @@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) >> /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ >> assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); >> fprintf(stderr, >> - "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", >> + "SIG_OK -- SP:%llX si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > > For consistency, can we have a "0x" prefix? > > I think %p usually generates a "0x" prefix by itself, so 0x%p might give > a double prefix. > Yes you are right. Moreover I'm in doubt what to do generally with all these stderr output, because I optionally discard to null testing standalone, but this is not what the KSFT framework runner script does, so arm64/signal tests end up being overly verbose when run from the framework (even if tests use anyway the KSFT exit codes conventions so all the results are correctly reported); but I suppose I'll receive a clear indication on this matter from the maintainers at the end... Cheers Cristian > [...] > > Cheers > ---Dave >
On Fri, Aug 09, 2019 at 01:20:45PM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: > > Hi > > On 8/9/19 12:16 PM, Dave Martin wrote: > >On Fri, Aug 09, 2019 at 11:54:06AM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: > >>Hi > >> > >>On 8/2/19 6:02 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: > >>>Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help > >>>further testcase development. > >>> > >>>A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: > >>>mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which > >>>messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle > >>>PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. > >>>Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. > >>> > >>>Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> > >>>--- [...] > >>diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > >>index 31788a1d33a4..c0f3cd1b560a 100644 > >>--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > >>+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > >>@@ -23,21 +23,25 @@ extern struct tdescr *current; > >> static int sig_copyctx = SIGTRAP; > >> static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { > >>- "SSBS", > >>- "PAN", > >>- "UAO", > >>+ " SSBS ", > >>+ " PAN ", > >>+ " UAO ", > >> }; > >> #define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 > >>+static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > >>+ > >> static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) > >> { > >>- static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > >>+ for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END; i++) { > >>+ size_t tlen = 0; > >>- for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { > >>- if (feats & 1UL << i) > >>- snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > >>- feats_string, feats_store[i]); > >>+ if (feats & 1UL << i) { > >>+ strncat(feats_string, feats_store[i], > > > >Should this be feats_string + tlen? > > > > strncat appends to the end of a NULL terminated string overwriting the NULL itself and > appending its own NULL (as long as dest and src do not overlap and fits the max size param), > so it must be fed the start of the dest string to which we are appending > > >>+ MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1 - tlen); I see. Yes, you're right -- I was confusing strncat() with strncpy(). > >An assert(tlen <= MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1) is probably a good idea here, > >in case more features are added to feats_store[] someday. > > > > Yes in fact...if not it would be simply truncated silently I think MAX_FEATS - 1 - tlen would overflow. tlen is a size_t, so the result would might be a giant unsigned number in this case, leading to a potential buffer overrun in strncat(). > > >>+ tlen += strlen(feats_store[i]); > >>+ } > > > >Don't we need to initialise tlen outside the loop? Otherwise we just > >zero it again after the +=. > > ..and that's a bug :< OK > > > >> } > >> return feats_string; > >>@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > >> /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > >> assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > >> fprintf(stderr, > >>- "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > >>+ "SIG_OK -- SP:%llX si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > > > >For consistency, can we have a "0x" prefix? > > > >I think %p usually generates a "0x" prefix by itself, so 0x%p might give > >a double prefix. > > > > Yes you are right. > > Moreover I'm in doubt what to do generally with all these stderr > output, because I optionally discard to null testing standalone, but > this is not what the KSFT framework runner script does, so > arm64/signal tests end up being overly verbose when run from the > framework (even if tests use anyway the KSFT exit codes conventions > so all the results are correctly reported); but I suppose I'll > receive a clear indication on this matter from the maintainers at the > end... Sure, keep the prints for now. If they're potentially useful we can always find a way to make them optional. Cheers ---Dave
Hi Cristian, On 8/2/19 10:32 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help > further testcase development. > > A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: > mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which > messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle > PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. > Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. > > Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> > --- > A few fixes: > - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to > be safe against the .gitignore > - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values > - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() > - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if > the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel > --- > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- > .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + > .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + > .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ > 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) > ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) > > ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") > -SUBDIRS := > +SUBDIRS := signal > else > SUBDIRS := > endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ > +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated > +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. > +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases > +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. > +test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +test_arm64_signals.sh > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree > +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: > +# > +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install > +# > +# Run standalone on device with: > +# > +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] > +# > +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install > + > +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) > +# and standalone builds > +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. > + > +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ > +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) > +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) > + > +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers > +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and > +# type of invocation. > +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) > +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include > +else > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include > +else > +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include > +endif > +endif > + > +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) > + > +# Standalone run > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc > +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh > +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ > + > +all: $(RUNNER) > + > +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) > + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) > + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ > + > +install: all > + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ > + > +.PHONY clean: > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +# KSFT run > +else > +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script > +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) > + > +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. > +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 > + > +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list > +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided > +# by the toplevel makefile > +include ../../lib.mk > + > +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) > + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ > + > +clean: > + $(CLEAN) > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +endif > + > +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables > +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs > +.SECONDEXPANSION: > +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h I suppose *.h can be removed from the targets here. > + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ > + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ > + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ > + fi > + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..53f005f7910a > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ > +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ > +======================= > + > +Signals Tests > ++++++++++++++ > + > +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main > + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single > + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) > + > +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test > + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr > + > +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate > + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully > + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer > + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each > + test from a clean slate. > + > +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct > + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a > + custom run method is mandatory though) > + > +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two > + principal families: > + > + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger > + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from > + inside the sighandler itself. > + > + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure > + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a > + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and > + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. > + > + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by > + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this > + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other > + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to > + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant > + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs > + in the test code. > + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few > + helpers are provided: > + > + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t > + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were > + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals > + routines. > + > + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by > + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least > + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn > + call. > + > + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: > + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process > + or > + - analyzing some final regs state > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > new file mode 100755 > index 000000000000..163e941e2997 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ > +#!/bin/sh > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +ret=0 > +keep_on_fail=0 > +err_out="2> /dev/null" > + > +usage() { > + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" > + exit 1 > +} > + > +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets > +# with limited resources > +while [ $# -gt 0 ] > +do > + case $1 in > + "-k") > + keep_on_fail=1 > + ;; > + "-v") > + err_out= > + ;; > + *) > + usage > + ;; > + esac > + shift > +done > + > +TPROGS= > + > +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) > + > +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path > +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" > +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir > + > +passed=0 > +run=0 > +for test in $TPROGS > +do > + run=$((run + 1)) > + eval ./$test $err_out > + if [ $? != 0 ]; then > + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break > + else > + passed=$((passed + 1)) > + fi > +done > + > +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." > + > +exit $ret > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..3447d7011aec > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <kselftest.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > + > +struct tdescr *current; > +extern struct tdescr tde; > + > +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > +{ > + current = &tde; > + > + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", > + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, > + current->sig_ok, current); > + if (test_setup(current)) { > + if (test_run(current)) > + test_result(current); > + test_cleanup(current); > + } > + > + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > + > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <stdint.h> Headers can be added in alphabetically order. Thanks, Amit D > + > +/* > + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT > + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL > + * in our Makefile. > + */ > +#include <asm/ptrace.h> > +#include <asm/hwcap.h> > + > +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ > +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x > +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) > + > +/* > + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to > + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly > + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. > + * > + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) > + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 > + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the > + * available toolchain. > + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some > + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above > + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles > + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported > + * features). > + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the > + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use > + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some > + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. > + * > + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some > + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism > + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: > + * > + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt > + * > + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: > + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 > + */ > +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ > + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") > + > +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 > +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 > + > +/* Local Helpers */ > +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) > +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) > + > +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ > + > +/* > + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify > + * any feature by the test > + */ > +enum { > + FSSBS_BIT, > + FPAN_BIT, > + FUAO_BIT, > + FMAX_END > +}; > + > +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) > +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) > +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) > + > +/* > + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. > + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. > + */ > +struct tdescr { > + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ > + void *token; > + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ > + bool sanity_disabled; > + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ > + char *name; > + char *descr; > + unsigned long feats_required; > + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ > + unsigned long feats_supported; > + bool feats_ok; > + bool initialized; > + unsigned int minsigstksz; > + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ > + int sig_trig; > + /* > + * signum considered as a successful test completion. > + * Zero when no signal is expected on success > + */ > + int sig_ok; > + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ > + int sig_unsupp; > + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ > + unsigned int timeout; > + bool triggered; > + bool pass; > + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ > + int sa_flags; > + ucontext_t saved_uc; > + > + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ > + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); > + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ > + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); > + /* > + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the > + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory > + */ > + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); > + > + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ > + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + void *priv; > +}; > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdlib.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <string.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <sys/auxv.h> > +#include <linux/auxvec.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases/testcases.h" > + > +extern struct tdescr *current; > + > +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { > + "SSBS", > + "PAN", > + "UAO" > +}; > + > +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 > +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) > +{ > + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > + > + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { > + if (feats & 1UL << i) > + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > + feats_string, feats_store[i]); > + } > + > + return feats_string; > +} > + > +static void unblock_signal(int signum) > +{ > + sigset_t sset; > + > + sigemptyset(&sset); > + sigaddset(&sset, signum); > + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); > +} > + > +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) > +{ > + if (td->pass) > + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); > + else > + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); > + if (force_exit) > + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); > +} > + > +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; > +} > + > +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > +{ > + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); > + current->triggered = 1; > + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ > + current->run(current, si, uc); > + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { > + /* > + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed > + * even to asses the existence of features during init > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + current->feats_supported = 0; > + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { > + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, > + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, > + current->token - si->si_addr); > + /* > + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at > + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used > + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made > + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is > + * possibly broken. > + */ > + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + /* > + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by > + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() > + */ > + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + /* > + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want > + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away > + */ > + default_result(current, 1); > + } else { > + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); > + } > + default_result(current, 1); > + } > +} > + > +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + struct sigaction sa; > + > + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; > + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; > + if (td->sa_flags) > + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; > + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); > + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ > + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + /* > + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be > + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch > + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. > + */ > + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + > + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ > + if (td->sig_trig) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); > + if (td->sig_ok) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); > + if (td->sig_unsupp) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); > + > + if (td->timeout) { > + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); > + alarm(td->timeout); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return !raise(td->sig_trig); > +} > + > +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); > + if (!td->minsigstksz) > + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; > + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); > + > + if (td->feats_required) { > + bool feats_ok = false; > + td->feats_supported = 0; > + /* > + * Checking for CPU required features using both the > + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. > + */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { > + uint64_t val = 0; > + > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { > + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); > + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); > + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; > + } > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + } > + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", > + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : > + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), > + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); > + } > + > + td->initialized = 1; > + return 1; > +} > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ > + assert(current); > + assert(td); > + assert(td->name); > + assert(td->run); > + > + if (!test_init(td)) > + return 0; > + > + if (td->setup) > + return td->setup(td); > + else > + return default_setup(td); > +} > + > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->sig_trig) { > + if (td->trigger) > + return td->trigger(td); > + else > + return default_trigger(td); > + } else { > + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); > + } > +} > + > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->check_result) > + td->check_result(td); > + default_result(td, 0); > +} > + > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->cleanup) > + td->cleanup(td); > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1 @@ > +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..971193e7501b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, > + ucontext_t *uc) > +{ > + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); > + > + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ > + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +struct tdescr tde = { > + .sanity_disabled = true, > + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", > + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", > + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, > + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, > + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, > +}; > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..a59785092e1f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) > +{ > + size_t offs = 0; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; > + > + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) > + return found; > + > + do { > + if (head->magic == magic) { > + found = head; > + break; > + } > + offs += head->size; > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); > + > + if (offset) > + *offset = offs; > + > + return found; > +} > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) > +{ > + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; > + > + if (!extra || !err) > + return false; > + > + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); > + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); > + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { > + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; > + return false; > + } > + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; > + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; > + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + return true; > +} > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) > +{ > + bool terminated = false; > + size_t offs = 0; > + int flags = 0; > + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; > + > + if (!err) > + return false; > + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ > + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { > + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { > + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + switch (head->magic) { > + case 0: > + if (head->size) > + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; > + else > + terminated = true; > + break; > + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: > + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; > + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; > + break; > + case ESR_MAGIC: > + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); > + break; > + case SVE_MAGIC: > + if (flags & SVE_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct sve_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; > + flags |= SVE_CTX; > + break; > + case EXTRA_MAGIC: > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct extra_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; > + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; > + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; > + break; > + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: > + /* > + * This is a BAD magic header defined > + * artificially by a testcase and surely > + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). > + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV > + */ > + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; > + break; > + default: > + /* > + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added > + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the > + * tests. > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", > + head->magic); > + break; > + } > + > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + offs += head->size; > + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { > + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; > + return false; > + } > + > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) > + return false; > + > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } > + > + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { > + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + return true; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..624717c71b1d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ > +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ > +#define __TESTCASES_H__ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <assert.h> > + > +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ > +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> > + > +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) > +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) > +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) > + > +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef > + > +#define HDR_SZ \ > + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ > + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ > + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) > + > +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ > +} while(0) > + > +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ > + char *err = NULL; \ > + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ > + if (err) \ > + fprintf(stderr, \ > + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ > + assert(0); \ > + } else { \ > + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ > + } \ > +} while(0) > + > +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ > +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) > + > +struct fake_sigframe { > + siginfo_t info; > + ucontext_t uc; > +}; > + > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); > + > +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, > + size_t resv_sz, > + size_t *offset) > +{ > + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); > +} > + > +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) > +{ > + if (tail) { > + tail->magic = 0; > + tail->size = 0; > + } > +} > +#endif > IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confidential and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender immediately and do not disclose the contents to any other person, use it for any purpose, or store or copy the information in any medium. Thank you.
Hi Amit thanks for the review. On 12/08/2019 13:43, Amit Kachhap wrote: > Hi Cristian, > > On 8/2/19 10:32 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: >> Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help >> further testcase development. >> >> A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: >> mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which >> messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle >> PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. >> Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. >> >> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> >> --- >> A few fixes: >> - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to >> be safe against the .gitignore >> - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values >> - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() >> - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if >> the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel >> --- >> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- >> .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + >> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ >> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ >> .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ >> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ >> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ >> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ >> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + >> .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + >> .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ >> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ >> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ >> 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >> create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >> index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) >> ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) >> >> ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") >> -SUBDIRS := >> +SUBDIRS := signal >> else >> SUBDIRS := >> endif >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ >> +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated >> +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. >> +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases >> +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. >> +test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> +test_arm64_signals.sh >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >> @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >> + >> +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree >> +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: >> +# >> +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install >> +# >> +# Run standalone on device with: >> +# >> +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] >> +# >> +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install >> + >> +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) >> +# and standalone builds >> +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. >> + >> +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ >> +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) >> +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) >> + >> +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers >> +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and >> +# type of invocation. >> +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) >> +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include >> +else >> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include >> +else >> +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set >> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include >> +endif >> +endif >> + >> +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) >> + >> +# Standalone run >> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >> +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc >> +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh >> +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ >> + >> +all: $(RUNNER) >> + >> +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) >> + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) >> + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ >> + >> +install: all >> + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >> + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >> + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ >> + >> +.PHONY clean: >> + rm -f $(PROGS) >> +# KSFT run >> +else >> +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script >> +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) >> + >> +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. >> +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 >> + >> +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list >> +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided >> +# by the toplevel makefile >> +include ../../lib.mk >> + >> +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) >> + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ >> + >> +clean: >> + $(CLEAN) >> + rm -f $(PROGS) >> +endif >> + >> +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables >> +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs >> +.SECONDEXPANSION: >> +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h > > I suppose *.h can be removed from the targets here. *.h are in the pre-reqs, $(PROGS) represent the targets and it's comprised by the *.c file contained in testcases/ (excluding testcases.c) If I remove the *.h from this rule, targets won't be rebuilt when headers are changed (like after having added an hypotethical inline)... or am I missing something else ? > > >> + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ >> + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ >> + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ >> + fi >> + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..53f005f7910a >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ >> +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ >> +======================= >> + >> +Signals Tests >> ++++++++++++++ >> + >> +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main >> + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single >> + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) >> + >> +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test >> + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr >> + >> +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate >> + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully >> + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer >> + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each >> + test from a clean slate. >> + >> +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct >> + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a >> + custom run method is mandatory though) >> + >> +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two >> + principal families: >> + >> + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger >> + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from >> + inside the sighandler itself. >> + >> + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure >> + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a >> + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and >> + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. >> + >> + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by >> + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this >> + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other >> + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to >> + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant >> + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs >> + in the test code. >> + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few >> + helpers are provided: >> + >> + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t >> + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were >> + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals >> + routines. >> + >> + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by >> + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least >> + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn >> + call. >> + >> + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: >> + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process >> + or >> + - analyzing some final regs state >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> new file mode 100755 >> index 000000000000..163e941e2997 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ >> +#!/bin/sh >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >> + >> +ret=0 >> +keep_on_fail=0 >> +err_out="2> /dev/null" >> + >> +usage() { >> + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" >> + exit 1 >> +} >> + >> +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets >> +# with limited resources >> +while [ $# -gt 0 ] >> +do >> + case $1 in >> + "-k") >> + keep_on_fail=1 >> + ;; >> + "-v") >> + err_out= >> + ;; >> + *) >> + usage >> + ;; >> + esac >> + shift >> +done >> + >> +TPROGS= >> + >> +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) >> + >> +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path >> +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" >> +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir >> + >> +passed=0 >> +run=0 >> +for test in $TPROGS >> +do >> + run=$((run + 1)) >> + eval ./$test $err_out >> + if [ $? != 0 ]; then >> + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break >> + else >> + passed=$((passed + 1)) >> + fi >> +done >> + >> +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." >> + >> +exit $ret >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..3447d7011aec >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#include <kselftest.h> >> + >> +#include "test_signals.h" >> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >> + >> +struct tdescr *current; >> +extern struct tdescr tde; >> + >> +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) >> +{ >> + current = &tde; >> + >> + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", >> + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, >> + current->sig_ok, current); >> + if (test_setup(current)) { >> + if (test_run(current)) >> + test_result(current); >> + test_cleanup(current); >> + } >> + >> + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; >> +} >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >> @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >> + >> +#include <assert.h> >> +#include <stdbool.h> >> +#include <signal.h> >> +#include <ucontext.h> >> +#include <stdint.h> > Headers can be added in alphabetically order. > Ok I'll do. Cheers Cristian > Thanks, > Amit D >> + >> +/* >> + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT >> + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL >> + * in our Makefile. >> + */ >> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> >> +#include <asm/hwcap.h> >> + >> +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ >> +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x >> +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) >> + >> +/* >> + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to >> + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly >> + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. >> + * >> + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) >> + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 >> + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the >> + * available toolchain. >> + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some >> + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above >> + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles >> + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported >> + * features). >> + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the >> + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use >> + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some >> + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. >> + * >> + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some >> + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism >> + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: >> + * >> + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt >> + * >> + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: >> + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 >> + */ >> +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ >> + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") >> + >> +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ >> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ >> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ >> +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 >> +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 >> + >> +/* Local Helpers */ >> +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ >> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) >> +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ >> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) >> + >> +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ >> + >> +/* >> + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify >> + * any feature by the test >> + */ >> +enum { >> + FSSBS_BIT, >> + FPAN_BIT, >> + FUAO_BIT, >> + FMAX_END >> +}; >> + >> +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) >> +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) >> +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) >> + >> +/* >> + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. >> + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. >> + */ >> +struct tdescr { >> + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ >> + void *token; >> + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ >> + bool sanity_disabled; >> + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ >> + char *name; >> + char *descr; >> + unsigned long feats_required; >> + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ >> + unsigned long feats_supported; >> + bool feats_ok; >> + bool initialized; >> + unsigned int minsigstksz; >> + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ >> + int sig_trig; >> + /* >> + * signum considered as a successful test completion. >> + * Zero when no signal is expected on success >> + */ >> + int sig_ok; >> + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ >> + int sig_unsupp; >> + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ >> + unsigned int timeout; >> + bool triggered; >> + bool pass; >> + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ >> + int sa_flags; >> + ucontext_t saved_uc; >> + >> + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ >> + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); >> + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); >> + >> + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ >> + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); >> + /* >> + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the >> + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory >> + */ >> + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); >> + >> + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ >> + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); >> + >> + void *priv; >> +}; >> +#endif >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#include <stdio.h> >> +#include <stdlib.h> >> +#include <signal.h> >> +#include <string.h> >> +#include <unistd.h> >> +#include <assert.h> >> +#include <sys/auxv.h> >> +#include <linux/auxvec.h> >> +#include <ucontext.h> >> + >> +#include "test_signals.h" >> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >> +#include "testcases/testcases.h" >> + >> +extern struct tdescr *current; >> + >> +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { >> + "SSBS", >> + "PAN", >> + "UAO" >> +}; >> + >> +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 >> +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) >> +{ >> + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; >> + >> + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { >> + if (feats & 1UL << i) >> + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", >> + feats_string, feats_store[i]); >> + } >> + >> + return feats_string; >> +} >> + >> +static void unblock_signal(int signum) >> +{ >> + sigset_t sset; >> + >> + sigemptyset(&sset); >> + sigaddset(&sset, signum); >> + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); >> +} >> + >> +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) >> +{ >> + if (td->pass) >> + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); >> + else >> + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); >> + if (force_exit) >> + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); >> +} >> + >> +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; >> +} >> + >> +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) >> +{ >> + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { >> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); >> + current->triggered = 1; >> + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ >> + current->run(current, si, uc); >> + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { >> + /* >> + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed >> + * even to asses the existence of features during init >> + */ >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >> + current->feats_supported = 0; >> + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { >> + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ >> + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", >> + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, >> + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, >> + current->token - si->si_addr); >> + /* >> + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at >> + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used >> + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made >> + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is >> + * possibly broken. >> + */ >> + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); >> + assert(0); >> + } >> + /* >> + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by >> + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() >> + */ >> + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); >> + assert(0); >> + } >> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); >> + current->pass = 1; >> + /* >> + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want >> + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away >> + */ >> + default_result(current, 1); >> + } else { >> + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { >> + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); >> + current->pass = 1; >> + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { >> + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); >> + } else { >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); >> + } >> + default_result(current, 1); >> + } >> +} >> + >> +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + struct sigaction sa; >> + >> + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; >> + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; >> + if (td->sa_flags) >> + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; >> + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); >> + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ >> + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) >> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >> + /* >> + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be >> + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch >> + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. >> + */ >> + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) >> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >> + >> + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ >> + if (td->sig_trig) >> + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); >> + if (td->sig_ok) >> + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); >> + if (td->sig_unsupp) >> + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); >> + >> + if (td->timeout) { >> + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); >> + alarm(td->timeout); >> + } >> + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); >> + >> + return 1; >> +} >> + >> +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + return !raise(td->sig_trig); >> +} >> + >> +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); >> + if (!td->minsigstksz) >> + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; >> + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); >> + >> + if (td->feats_required) { >> + bool feats_ok = false; >> + td->feats_supported = 0; >> + /* >> + * Checking for CPU required features using both the >> + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. >> + */ >> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { >> + uint64_t val = 0; >> + >> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { >> + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ >> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) >> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; >> + } >> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { >> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); >> + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) >> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; >> + } >> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { >> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); >> + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) >> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; >> + } >> + } else { >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >> + } >> + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", >> + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : >> + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), >> + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); >> + } >> + >> + td->initialized = 1; >> + return 1; >> +} >> + >> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ >> + assert(current); >> + assert(td); >> + assert(td->name); >> + assert(td->run); >> + >> + if (!test_init(td)) >> + return 0; >> + >> + if (td->setup) >> + return td->setup(td); >> + else >> + return default_setup(td); >> +} >> + >> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + if (td->sig_trig) { >> + if (td->trigger) >> + return td->trigger(td); >> + else >> + return default_trigger(td); >> + } else { >> + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); >> + } >> +} >> + >> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + if (td->check_result) >> + td->check_result(td); >> + default_result(td, 0); >> +} >> + >> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + if (td->cleanup) >> + td->cleanup(td); >> +} >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >> + >> +#include "test_signals.h" >> + >> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); >> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); >> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); >> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); >> +#endif >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >> @@ -0,0 +1 @@ >> +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..971193e7501b >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >> +#include "testcases.h" >> + >> +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, >> + ucontext_t *uc) >> +{ >> + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); >> + >> + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ >> + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; >> + >> + return 1; >> +} >> + >> +struct tdescr tde = { >> + .sanity_disabled = true, >> + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", >> + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", >> + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, >> + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, >> + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, >> +}; >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..a59785092e1f >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ >> +#include "testcases.h" >> + >> +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, >> + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) >> +{ >> + size_t offs = 0; >> + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; >> + >> + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) >> + return found; >> + >> + do { >> + if (head->magic == magic) { >> + found = head; >> + break; >> + } >> + offs += head->size; >> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); >> + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); >> + >> + if (offset) >> + *offset = offs; >> + >> + return found; >> +} >> + >> +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) >> +{ >> + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; >> + >> + if (!extra || !err) >> + return false; >> + >> + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); >> + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); >> + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { >> + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; >> + return false; >> + } >> + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) >> + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; >> + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) >> + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; >> + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) >> + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; >> + if (*err) >> + return false; >> + >> + return true; >> +} >> + >> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) >> +{ >> + bool terminated = false; >> + size_t offs = 0; >> + int flags = 0; >> + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; >> + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = >> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; >> + >> + if (!err) >> + return false; >> + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ >> + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { >> + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { >> + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; >> + return false; >> + } >> + >> + switch (head->magic) { >> + case 0: >> + if (head->size) >> + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; >> + else >> + terminated = true; >> + break; >> + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: >> + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) >> + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; >> + else if (head->size != >> + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) >> + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; >> + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; >> + break; >> + case ESR_MAGIC: >> + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); >> + break; >> + case SVE_MAGIC: >> + if (flags & SVE_CTX) >> + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; >> + else if (head->size != >> + sizeof(struct sve_context)) >> + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; >> + flags |= SVE_CTX; >> + break; >> + case EXTRA_MAGIC: >> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >> + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; >> + else if (head->size != >> + sizeof(struct extra_context)) >> + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; >> + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; >> + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; >> + break; >> + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: >> + /* >> + * This is a BAD magic header defined >> + * artificially by a testcase and surely >> + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). >> + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV >> + */ >> + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; >> + break; >> + default: >> + /* >> + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added >> + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the >> + * tests. >> + */ >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", >> + head->magic); >> + break; >> + } >> + >> + if (*err) >> + return false; >> + >> + offs += head->size; >> + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { >> + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; >> + return false; >> + } >> + >> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >> + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) >> + return false; >> + >> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); >> + } >> + >> + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { >> + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; >> + return false; >> + } >> + >> + return true; >> +} >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..624717c71b1d >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ >> +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ >> +#define __TESTCASES_H__ >> + >> +#include <stdio.h> >> +#include <stdbool.h> >> +#include <stdint.h> >> +#include <unistd.h> >> +#include <ucontext.h> >> +#include <assert.h> >> + >> +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ >> +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> >> + >> +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) >> +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) >> +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) >> + >> +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef >> + >> +#define HDR_SZ \ >> + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) >> + >> +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ >> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) >> + >> +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ >> + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) >> + >> +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ >> + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) >> + >> +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ >> + char *err = NULL; \ >> + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ >> + if (err) \ >> + fprintf(stderr, \ >> + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ >> +} while(0) >> + >> +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ >> + char *err = NULL; \ >> + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ >> + if (err) \ >> + fprintf(stderr, \ >> + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ >> + assert(0); \ >> + } else { \ >> + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ >> + } \ >> +} while(0) >> + >> +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ >> +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ >> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) >> + >> +struct fake_sigframe { >> + siginfo_t info; >> + ucontext_t uc; >> +}; >> + >> + >> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); >> + >> +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); >> + >> +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, >> + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); >> + >> +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, >> + size_t resv_sz, >> + size_t *offset) >> +{ >> + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); >> +} >> + >> +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) >> +{ >> + if (tail) { >> + tail->magic = 0; >> + tail->size = 0; >> + } >> +} >> +#endif >>
For the subject line, maybe name the test being added (same as for the other patches). On Fri, Aug 02, 2019 at 06:02:51PM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help > further testcase development. > > A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: > mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which > messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle "signal handler"? > PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. > Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. > > Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> > --- > A few fixes: > - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to > be safe against the .gitignore > - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values > - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() > - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if > the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel > --- > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- > .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ > tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ > .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + > .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + > .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ > .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ > 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile > @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) > ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) > > ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") > -SUBDIRS := > +SUBDIRS := signal > else > SUBDIRS := > endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ > +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated > +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. > +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases > +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. > +test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +test_arm64_signals.sh > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree > +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: > +# > +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install I'm wondering whether supporting stand-alone invocation is actually worth it. Maybe this just adds complexity for little benefit. Although it's useful for debugging and development, it doesn't look like other tests in kselftest support standalone invocation -- did I miss some? > +# > +# Run standalone on device with: > +# > +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] > +# > +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install > + > +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) > +# and standalone builds > +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. > + > +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ > +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) > +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) > + > +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers > +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and > +# type of invocation. > +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) > +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include > +else > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include > +else > +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set > +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include > +endif > +endif When is KBUILD_OUTPUT set / not set? > + > +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) Do we rely on any non-UAPI headers? If not, the default should probably be to rely on the system headers (or toolchain default headers) -- i.e., add no -I option at all. I'm wondering why none of the other kselftests need this header search logic. > + > +# Standalone run > +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc > +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell > +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh > +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ > + > +all: $(RUNNER) > + > +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) $(RUNNER_SRC) should also be in the dependencies here. > + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) > + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ Or just a single command: sed -e '...' <$< >$@ > + > +install: all > + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases > + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ > + > +.PHONY clean: > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +# KSFT run > +else > +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script > +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) > + > +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. > +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 > + > +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list > +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided > +# by the toplevel makefile > +include ../../lib.mk > + > +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) > + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ > + > +clean: > + $(CLEAN) > + rm -f $(PROGS) > +endif > + > +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables > +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs > +.SECONDEXPANSION: > +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h > + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ > + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ > + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ > + fi > + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..53f005f7910a > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README > @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ > +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ > +======================= > + > +Signals Tests > ++++++++++++++ > + > +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main > + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single > + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) > + > +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test > + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr > + > +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate > + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully > + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer > + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each > + test from a clean slate. > + > +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct > + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a > + custom run method is mandatory though) > + > +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two > + principal families: > + > + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger > + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from > + inside the sighandler itself. "messes-up" makes it sound a bit like the test case code itself goes wrong. Maybe just say something like "the test case code modifies the signal frame from inside the signal handler itself." > + > + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure > + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a > + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and > + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. > + > + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by > + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this > + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other > + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to > + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant > + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs > + in the test code. > + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few > + helpers are provided: > + > + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t > + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were > + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals > + routines. > + > + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by > + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least > + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn > + call. > + > + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: > + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process > + or > + - analyzing some final regs state > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > new file mode 100755 > index 000000000000..163e941e2997 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell Unusual filename? In the non-standalone case, is this run directly with TPROGS set in the environment instead of modifying the script? (I haven't understood all the logic yet.) If so, it is a shell script, and should just be called test_arm64_signals.sh Otherwise, it's a non-executable template for a shell script, so should have 0644 permissions and could be called test_arm64_signals.sh.in or test_arm64_signals.sh.template, say. > @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ > +#!/bin/sh > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited > + > +ret=0 > +keep_on_fail=0 > +err_out="2> /dev/null" > + > +usage() { > + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" > + exit 1 > +} > + > +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets > +# with limited resources > +while [ $# -gt 0 ] > +do > + case $1 in > + "-k") > + keep_on_fail=1 > + ;; > + "-v") > + err_out= > + ;; > + *) > + usage > + ;; > + esac > + shift > +done > + > +TPROGS= > + > +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) > + > +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path > +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" > +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir > + > +passed=0 > +run=0 > +for test in $TPROGS > +do > + run=$((run + 1)) > + eval ./$test $err_out > + if [ $? != 0 ]; then > + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break > + else > + passed=$((passed + 1)) > + fi > +done > + > +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." > + > +exit $ret > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..3447d7011aec > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ We should probably have a brief comment to say what this is. For example: /* * Generic test wrapper for arm64 signal tests * Each test provides its own tde to link with this wrapper. */ > + > +#include <kselftest.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > + > +struct tdescr *current; > +extern struct tdescr tde; > + > +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > +{ > + current = &tde; > + > + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", > + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, > + current->sig_ok, current); Does the user need all this? It's sufficient to print the test name, a one-line description and results. If something goes wrong, we can print a bit more detail. Maybe just do something like #ifdef DEBUG #define debug_printf(format, ...) ksft_print_msg(format, ## __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug_printf(format, ...) ((void)0) #endif (Unless kselftest already has something like this, in which case you could just use that.) > + if (test_setup(current)) { > + if (test_run(current)) > + test_result(current); > + test_cleanup(current); > + } > + > + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ > + > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <stdint.h> Does anything in this header use <assert.h> or <stdint.h>? > + > +/* > + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT > + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL > + * in our Makefile. > + */ > +#include <asm/ptrace.h> > +#include <asm/hwcap.h> > + > +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ > +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x > +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) > + > +/* I think we can delete this entire comment. The macro name is fairly self-explanatory anyway. Although the rationale is interesting, our approach to reading system registers here is just the same as elsewhere in the kernel. > + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to > + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly > + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. > + * > + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) > + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 > + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the > + * available toolchain. > + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some > + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above > + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles > + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported > + * features). > + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the > + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use > + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some > + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. > + * > + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some > + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism > + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: > + * > + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt > + * > + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: > + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 > + */ > +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ > + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") > + > +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ > +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ These ID regs are part of armv8.0-a, so we don't need to use the magic syntax. > +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 > +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 > + > +/* Local Helpers */ Can these names indicate the sysreg they should be used with, e.g. #define ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) ... #define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) ... > +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) > +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ > + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) > + > +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ Maybe just SSBS_SYSREG. Sysreg encodings are always for use with MRS/MSR anyway, and "S3" is really part of the definition rather than part of the name. > + > +/* > + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify > + * any feature by the test > + */ > +enum { > + FSSBS_BIT, > + FPAN_BIT, > + FUAO_BIT, > + FMAX_END > +}; > + > +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) > +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) > +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) > + > +/* > + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. > + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. > + */ > +struct tdescr { > + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ > + void *token; > + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ > + bool sanity_disabled; > + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ > + char *name; > + char *descr; > + unsigned long feats_required; > + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ > + unsigned long feats_supported; > + bool feats_ok; Is feats_ok used? > + bool initialized; > + unsigned int minsigstksz; > + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ > + int sig_trig; > + /* > + * signum considered as a successful test completion. > + * Zero when no signal is expected on success > + */ > + int sig_ok; > + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ > + int sig_unsupp; > + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ > + unsigned int timeout; > + bool triggered; > + bool pass; > + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ > + int sa_flags; > + ucontext_t saved_uc; > + > + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ > + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); > + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); Add a comment to say what cleanup() is? > + > + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ > + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); > + /* > + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the > + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory > + */ > + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); > + > + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ > + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); > + > + void *priv; > +}; > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdlib.h> > +#include <signal.h> > +#include <string.h> > +#include <unistd.h> > +#include <assert.h> > +#include <sys/auxv.h> > +#include <linux/auxvec.h> > +#include <ucontext.h> > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases/testcases.h" > + > +extern struct tdescr *current; > + > +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { > + "SSBS", > + "PAN", > + "UAO" > +}; > + > +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 > +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) > +{ > + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; > + > + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { > + if (feats & 1UL << i) > + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", > + feats_string, feats_store[i]); > + } > + > + return feats_string; > +} > + > +static void unblock_signal(int signum) > +{ > + sigset_t sset; > + > + sigemptyset(&sset); > + sigaddset(&sset, signum); > + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); > +} > + > +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) > +{ > + if (td->pass) > + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); > + else > + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); > + if (force_exit) > + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); > +} > + > +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; Should this be something like (td->feats_required & td->feats_supported) == td->feats_required ? Otherwise additional supported features that our test doesn't care about will cause this check to fail. Do we really need to check td? assert(foo); followed by dereferincing foo is usually a bit pointless because you'd get a SIGSEGV anyway. However, since the tests generate deliberate SIGSEGVs too this could be confusing -- in which case, having an explicit assert() here does no harm. > +} > + > +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > +{ > + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); > + current->triggered = 1; > + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ > + current->run(current, si, uc); > + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { > + /* > + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed > + * even to asses the existence of features during init > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + current->feats_supported = 0; > + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { > + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ Why? Is this because sig_ok is considered acceptable only as an effect of the test -- i.e., we shouldn't see it if the test hasn't been triggered yet? > + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, > + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, > + current->token - si->si_addr); > + /* > + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at > + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used > + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made > + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is > + * possibly broken. > + */ > + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); In case someone builds with -DNDEBUG, should we add abort()? > + } > + /* > + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by > + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() > + */ > + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { > + fprintf(stdout, > + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); > + assert(0); > + } I'm not sure whether si_code is really ABI here, though I'm not sure what else we can do to diagnose the signal more accurately. Maybe add a comment to say that this might need to change if this aspect of the kernel ABI evolves. > + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + /* > + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want > + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away > + */ > + default_result(current, 1); > + } else { > + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); > + current->pass = 1; > + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { > + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); > + } > + default_result(current, 1); > + } > +} > + > +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + struct sigaction sa; > + > + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; > + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; Add SA_RESTART? I'm not sure whether this affects these tests, but the libc stdio functions don't like being interrupted by signals. SA_RESTART should hide most issues of this sort. > + if (td->sa_flags) > + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; Do we need the if() here? If td->sa_flags == 0, the assignment is harmless anyway. > + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); > + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ > + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + /* > + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be > + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch > + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. > + */ > + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) > + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); > + > + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ > + if (td->sig_trig) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); > + if (td->sig_ok) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); > + if (td->sig_unsupp) > + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); > + > + if (td->timeout) { > + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); > + alarm(td->timeout); > + } > + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + return !raise(td->sig_trig); > +} > + > +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); > + if (!td->minsigstksz) > + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; > + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); > + > + if (td->feats_required) { > + bool feats_ok = false; > + td->feats_supported = 0; > + /* > + * Checking for CPU required features using both the > + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. > + */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { > + uint64_t val = 0; > + Would it be simpler just to query all these features unconditionally? We just need to check that all the features the test needs are present. If other features are present, we can happily ignore them, but discovering them is harmless. > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { > + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ > + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); > + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; > + } > + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { > + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ > + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); > + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) > + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; > + } > + } else { > + fprintf(stderr, > + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > + } > + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", > + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : > + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), > + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); > + } > + > + td->initialized = 1; > + return 1; > +} > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ > + assert(current); > + assert(td); > + assert(td->name); > + assert(td->run); > + > + if (!test_init(td)) > + return 0; > + > + if (td->setup) > + return td->setup(td); > + else > + return default_setup(td); > +} > + > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->sig_trig) { > + if (td->trigger) > + return td->trigger(td); > + else > + return default_trigger(td); > + } else { > + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); > + } > +} > + > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->check_result) > + td->check_result(td); > + default_result(td, 0); > +} > + > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) > +{ > + if (td->cleanup) > + td->cleanup(td); > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h > @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + > +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ > + > +#include "test_signals.h" > + > +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); > +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); > +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); > +#endif > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore > @@ -0,0 +1 @@ > +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..971193e7501b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ > +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > + Each testcase should have a comment explaining what it is trying to test, and how. > +#include "test_signals_utils.h" > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, > + ucontext_t *uc) > +{ > + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); > + > + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ > + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; > + > + return 1; > +} > + > +struct tdescr tde = { > + .sanity_disabled = true, > + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", > + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", > + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, > + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, > + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, > +}; > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..a59785092e1f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ > +#include "testcases.h" > + > +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, > + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) > +{ > + size_t offs = 0; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; > + > + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) > + return found; > + > + do { > + if (head->magic == magic) { > + found = head; > + break; > + } > + offs += head->size; > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); Are offs and head tracking the same thing here? Maybe it would be cleaner to have GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD() do the bounds checking itself. > + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); > + > + if (offset) > + *offset = offs; > + > + return found; > +} > + > +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) > +{ > + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; > + > + if (!extra || !err) > + return false; > + > + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); > + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); > + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { > + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; This sounds like the extra context doesn't contain a terminator, which isn't what we're checking here. Maybe say "terminator missing after extra context", or similar. > + return false; > + } > + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; > + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) > + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; > + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) > + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + return true; > +} > + > +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) > +{ > + bool terminated = false; > + size_t offs = 0; > + int flags = 0; > + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; > + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = > + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; > + > + if (!err) > + return false; > + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ > + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { > + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { > + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + switch (head->magic) { > + case 0: > + if (head->size) > + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; Or "terminator". We don't have an actual symbolic name for magic number 0. (Arguably it would have been nice to have a name, but we managed without.) > + else > + terminated = true; > + break; > + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: > + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; > + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; > + break; > + case ESR_MAGIC: > + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) > + fprintf(stderr, > + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); Why isn't this an error? Should the kernel ever write an esr_context with a different size? > + break; > + case SVE_MAGIC: > + if (flags & SVE_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct sve_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; > + flags |= SVE_CTX; > + break; > + case EXTRA_MAGIC: > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; > + else if (head->size != > + sizeof(struct extra_context)) > + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; > + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; > + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; > + break; > + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: > + /* > + * This is a BAD magic header defined > + * artificially by a testcase and surely > + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). > + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV > + */ > + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; > + break; > + default: > + /* > + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added > + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the > + * tests. > + */ > + fprintf(stdout, > + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", > + head->magic); > + break; > + } > + > + if (*err) > + return false; > + > + offs += head->size; Can this addition cause offs to become > resv_sz? If so, the next comparison will go wrong. > + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { > + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; > + return false; > + } > + > + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) > + return false; Can we validate the contents of the extra context too? Ideally we can use the same code to check __reserved[] and the extra context. > + > + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > + } > + > + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { > + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; > + return false; > + } > + > + return true; > +} > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..624717c71b1d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h > @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ > +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ > +#define __TESTCASES_H__ > + Pedantically, we should have <stddef.h> for NULL. > +#include <stdio.h> > +#include <stdbool.h> > +#include <stdint.h> > +#include <unistd.h> Is <unistd.h> used now that SAFE_WRITE() is gone? > +#include <ucontext.h> > +#include <assert.h> > + > +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ > +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> [...] Cheers ---Dave
Hi Cristian, I have few more comments, On 8/13/19 6:52 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Hi Amit > > thanks for the review. > > On 12/08/2019 13:43, Amit Kachhap wrote: >> Hi Cristian, >> >> On 8/2/19 10:32 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: >>> Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help >>> further testcase development. >>> >>> A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: >>> mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which >>> messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle >>> PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. >>> Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> >>> --- >>> A few fixes: >>> - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to >>> be safe against the .gitignore >>> - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values >>> - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() >>> - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if >>> the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel >>> --- >>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- >>> .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + >>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ >>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ >>> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ >>> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + >>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + >>> .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ >>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ >>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ >>> 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >>> create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >>> >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >>> index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 >>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >>> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) >>> ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) >>> >>> ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") >>> -SUBDIRS := >>> +SUBDIRS := signal >>> else >>> SUBDIRS := >>> endif >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >>> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ >>> +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated >>> +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. >>> +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases >>> +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. >>> +test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>> +test_arm64_signals.sh >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >>> @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ >>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >>> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >>> + >>> +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree >>> +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: >>> +# >>> +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install >>> +# >>> +# Run standalone on device with: >>> +# >>> +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] >>> +# >>> +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install >>> + >>> +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) >>> +# and standalone builds >>> +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. >>> + >>> +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ >>> +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) >>> +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) >>> + >>> +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers >>> +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and >>> +# type of invocation. >>> +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) >>> +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include >>> +else >>> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >>> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include >>> +else >>> +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set >>> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include >>> +endif >>> +endif >>> + >>> +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) >>> + >>> +# Standalone run >>> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >>> +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc >>> +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>> +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh Is this extra level of copying test_arm64_signals.src_shell to test_arm64_signals.sh required? I cannot see them in other selftests. Also if done then clean may be required. May be EXTRA_CLEAN parameter can be used as done for other selftests. >>> +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ Here default INSTALL_PATH should be just "install" as it may insert "/" twice for below install case. >>> + >>> +all: $(RUNNER) >>> + >>> +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) >>> + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) >>> + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ >>> + >>> +install: all >>> + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >>> + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >>> + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ >>> + >>> +.PHONY clean: >>> + rm -f $(PROGS) >>> +# KSFT run >>> +else >>> +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script >>> +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) >>> + >>> +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. >>> +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 >>> + >>> +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list >>> +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided >>> +# by the toplevel makefile >>> +include ../../lib.mk >>> + >>> +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) >>> + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ I guess this copy requires cleaning too. >>> + >>> +clean: >>> + $(CLEAN) >>> + rm -f $(PROGS) Is clean requires to clean installed programs also? >>> +endif >>> + >>> +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables >>> +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs >>> +.SECONDEXPANSION: >>> +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h >> >> I suppose *.h can be removed from the targets here. > > *.h are in the pre-reqs, $(PROGS) represent the targets and it's comprised by the *.c file contained in testcases/ (excluding testcases.c) > > If I remove the *.h from this rule, targets won't be rebuilt when headers are changed (like after having added an hypotethical inline)... > > or am I missing something else ? Yes You are right. Thanks, Amit Daniel > > >> >> >>> + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ >>> + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ >>> + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ >>> + fi >>> + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..53f005f7910a >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >>> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ >>> +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ >>> +======================= >>> + >>> +Signals Tests >>> ++++++++++++++ >>> + >>> +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main >>> + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single >>> + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) >>> + >>> +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test >>> + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr >>> + >>> +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate >>> + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully >>> + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer >>> + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each >>> + test from a clean slate. >>> + >>> +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct >>> + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a >>> + custom run method is mandatory though) >>> + >>> +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two >>> + principal families: >>> + >>> + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger >>> + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from >>> + inside the sighandler itself. >>> + >>> + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure >>> + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a >>> + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and >>> + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. >>> + >>> + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by >>> + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this >>> + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other >>> + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to >>> + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant >>> + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs >>> + in the test code. >>> + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few >>> + helpers are provided: >>> + >>> + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t >>> + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were >>> + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals >>> + routines. >>> + >>> + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by >>> + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least >>> + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn >>> + call. >>> + >>> + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: >>> + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process >>> + or >>> + - analyzing some final regs state >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>> new file mode 100755 >>> index 000000000000..163e941e2997 >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>> @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ >>> +#!/bin/sh >>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >>> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >>> + >>> +ret=0 >>> +keep_on_fail=0 >>> +err_out="2> /dev/null" >>> + >>> +usage() { >>> + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" >>> + exit 1 >>> +} >>> + >>> +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets >>> +# with limited resources >>> +while [ $# -gt 0 ] >>> +do >>> + case $1 in >>> + "-k") >>> + keep_on_fail=1 >>> + ;; >>> + "-v") >>> + err_out= >>> + ;; >>> + *) >>> + usage >>> + ;; >>> + esac >>> + shift >>> +done >>> + >>> +TPROGS= >>> + >>> +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) >>> + >>> +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path >>> +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" >>> +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir >>> + >>> +passed=0 >>> +run=0 >>> +for test in $TPROGS >>> +do >>> + run=$((run + 1)) >>> + eval ./$test $err_out >>> + if [ $? != 0 ]; then >>> + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break >>> + else >>> + passed=$((passed + 1)) >>> + fi >>> +done >>> + >>> +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." >>> + >>> +exit $ret >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..3447d7011aec >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >>> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ >>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>> + >>> +#include <kselftest.h> >>> + >>> +#include "test_signals.h" >>> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >>> + >>> +struct tdescr *current; >>> +extern struct tdescr tde; >>> + >>> +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) >>> +{ >>> + current = &tde; >>> + >>> + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", >>> + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, >>> + current->sig_ok, current); >>> + if (test_setup(current)) { >>> + if (test_run(current)) >>> + test_result(current); >>> + test_cleanup(current); >>> + } >>> + >>> + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; >>> +} >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >>> @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ >>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>> + >>> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >>> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >>> + >>> +#include <assert.h> >>> +#include <stdbool.h> >>> +#include <signal.h> >>> +#include <ucontext.h> >>> +#include <stdint.h> >> Headers can be added in alphabetically order. >> > Ok I'll do. > > Cheers > > Cristian > >> Thanks, >> Amit D >>> + >>> +/* >>> + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT >>> + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL >>> + * in our Makefile. >>> + */ >>> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> >>> +#include <asm/hwcap.h> >>> + >>> +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ >>> +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x >>> +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) >>> + >>> +/* >>> + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to >>> + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly >>> + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. >>> + * >>> + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) >>> + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 >>> + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the >>> + * available toolchain. >>> + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some >>> + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above >>> + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles >>> + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported >>> + * features). >>> + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the >>> + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use >>> + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some >>> + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. >>> + * >>> + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some >>> + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism >>> + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: >>> + * >>> + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt >>> + * >>> + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: >>> + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 >>> + */ >>> +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ >>> + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") >>> + >>> +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ >>> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ >>> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ >>> +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 >>> +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 >>> + >>> +/* Local Helpers */ >>> +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ >>> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) >>> +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ >>> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) >>> + >>> +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ >>> + >>> +/* >>> + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify >>> + * any feature by the test >>> + */ >>> +enum { >>> + FSSBS_BIT, >>> + FPAN_BIT, >>> + FUAO_BIT, >>> + FMAX_END >>> +}; >>> + >>> +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) >>> +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) >>> +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) >>> + >>> +/* >>> + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. >>> + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. >>> + */ >>> +struct tdescr { >>> + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ >>> + void *token; >>> + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ >>> + bool sanity_disabled; >>> + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ >>> + char *name; >>> + char *descr; >>> + unsigned long feats_required; >>> + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ >>> + unsigned long feats_supported; >>> + bool feats_ok; >>> + bool initialized; >>> + unsigned int minsigstksz; >>> + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ >>> + int sig_trig; >>> + /* >>> + * signum considered as a successful test completion. >>> + * Zero when no signal is expected on success >>> + */ >>> + int sig_ok; >>> + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ >>> + int sig_unsupp; >>> + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ >>> + unsigned int timeout; >>> + bool triggered; >>> + bool pass; >>> + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ >>> + int sa_flags; >>> + ucontext_t saved_uc; >>> + >>> + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ >>> + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); >>> + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); >>> + >>> + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ >>> + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); >>> + /* >>> + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the >>> + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory >>> + */ >>> + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); >>> + >>> + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ >>> + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); >>> + >>> + void *priv; >>> +}; >>> +#endif >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >>> @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ >>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>> + >>> +#include <stdio.h> >>> +#include <stdlib.h> >>> +#include <signal.h> >>> +#include <string.h> >>> +#include <unistd.h> >>> +#include <assert.h> >>> +#include <sys/auxv.h> >>> +#include <linux/auxvec.h> >>> +#include <ucontext.h> >>> + >>> +#include "test_signals.h" >>> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >>> +#include "testcases/testcases.h" >>> + >>> +extern struct tdescr *current; >>> + >>> +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { >>> + "SSBS", >>> + "PAN", >>> + "UAO" >>> +}; >>> + >>> +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 >>> +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) >>> +{ >>> + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; >>> + >>> + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { >>> + if (feats & 1UL << i) >>> + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", >>> + feats_string, feats_store[i]); >>> + } >>> + >>> + return feats_string; >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void unblock_signal(int signum) >>> +{ >>> + sigset_t sset; >>> + >>> + sigemptyset(&sset); >>> + sigaddset(&sset, signum); >>> + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) >>> +{ >>> + if (td->pass) >>> + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); >>> + else >>> + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); >>> + if (force_exit) >>> + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); >>> +} >>> + >>> +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; >>> +} >>> + >>> +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) >>> +{ >>> + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { >>> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); >>> + current->triggered = 1; >>> + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ >>> + current->run(current, si, uc); >>> + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { >>> + /* >>> + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed >>> + * even to asses the existence of features during init >>> + */ >>> + fprintf(stdout, >>> + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >>> + current->feats_supported = 0; >>> + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { >>> + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ >>> + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); >>> + fprintf(stderr, >>> + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", >>> + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, >>> + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, >>> + current->token - si->si_addr); >>> + /* >>> + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at >>> + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used >>> + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made >>> + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is >>> + * possibly broken. >>> + */ >>> + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { >>> + fprintf(stdout, >>> + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); >>> + assert(0); >>> + } >>> + /* >>> + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by >>> + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() >>> + */ >>> + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { >>> + fprintf(stdout, >>> + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); >>> + assert(0); >>> + } >>> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); >>> + current->pass = 1; >>> + /* >>> + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want >>> + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away >>> + */ >>> + default_result(current, 1); >>> + } else { >>> + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { >>> + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); >>> + current->pass = 1; >>> + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { >>> + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); >>> + } else { >>> + fprintf(stderr, >>> + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); >>> + } >>> + default_result(current, 1); >>> + } >>> +} >>> + >>> +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + struct sigaction sa; >>> + >>> + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; >>> + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; >>> + if (td->sa_flags) >>> + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; >>> + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); >>> + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ >>> + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) >>> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >>> + /* >>> + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be >>> + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch >>> + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. >>> + */ >>> + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) >>> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >>> + >>> + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ >>> + if (td->sig_trig) >>> + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); >>> + if (td->sig_ok) >>> + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); >>> + if (td->sig_unsupp) >>> + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); >>> + >>> + if (td->timeout) { >>> + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); >>> + alarm(td->timeout); >>> + } >>> + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); >>> + >>> + return 1; >>> +} >>> + >>> +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + return !raise(td->sig_trig); >>> +} >>> + >>> +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); >>> + if (!td->minsigstksz) >>> + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; >>> + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); >>> + >>> + if (td->feats_required) { >>> + bool feats_ok = false; >>> + td->feats_supported = 0; >>> + /* >>> + * Checking for CPU required features using both the >>> + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. >>> + */ >>> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { >>> + uint64_t val = 0; >>> + >>> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { >>> + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ >>> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) >>> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; >>> + } >>> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { >>> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >>> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); >>> + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) >>> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; >>> + } >>> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { >>> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >>> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); >>> + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) >>> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; >>> + } >>> + } else { >>> + fprintf(stderr, >>> + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >>> + } >>> + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); >>> + fprintf(stderr, >>> + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", >>> + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : >>> + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), >>> + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); >>> + } >>> + >>> + td->initialized = 1; >>> + return 1; >>> +} >>> + >>> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ >>> + assert(current); >>> + assert(td); >>> + assert(td->name); >>> + assert(td->run); >>> + >>> + if (!test_init(td)) >>> + return 0; >>> + >>> + if (td->setup) >>> + return td->setup(td); >>> + else >>> + return default_setup(td); >>> +} >>> + >>> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + if (td->sig_trig) { >>> + if (td->trigger) >>> + return td->trigger(td); >>> + else >>> + return default_trigger(td); >>> + } else { >>> + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); >>> + } >>> +} >>> + >>> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + if (td->check_result) >>> + td->check_result(td); >>> + default_result(td, 0); >>> +} >>> + >>> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) >>> +{ >>> + if (td->cleanup) >>> + td->cleanup(td); >>> +} >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >>> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ >>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>> + >>> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >>> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >>> + >>> +#include "test_signals.h" >>> + >>> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); >>> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); >>> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); >>> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); >>> +#endif >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >>> @@ -0,0 +1 @@ >>> +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..971193e7501b >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >>> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ >>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>> + >>> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >>> +#include "testcases.h" >>> + >>> +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, >>> + ucontext_t *uc) >>> +{ >>> + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); >>> + >>> + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ >>> + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; >>> + >>> + return 1; >>> +} >>> + >>> +struct tdescr tde = { >>> + .sanity_disabled = true, >>> + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", >>> + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", >>> + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, >>> + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, >>> + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, >>> +}; >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..a59785092e1f >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >>> @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ >>> +#include "testcases.h" >>> + >>> +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, >>> + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) >>> +{ >>> + size_t offs = 0; >>> + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; >>> + >>> + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) >>> + return found; >>> + >>> + do { >>> + if (head->magic == magic) { >>> + found = head; >>> + break; >>> + } >>> + offs += head->size; >>> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); >>> + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); >>> + >>> + if (offset) >>> + *offset = offs; >>> + >>> + return found; >>> +} >>> + >>> +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) >>> +{ >>> + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; >>> + >>> + if (!extra || !err) >>> + return false; >>> + >>> + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); >>> + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); >>> + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { >>> + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; >>> + return false; >>> + } >>> + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) >>> + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; >>> + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) >>> + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; >>> + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) >>> + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; >>> + if (*err) >>> + return false; >>> + >>> + return true; >>> +} >>> + >>> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) >>> +{ >>> + bool terminated = false; >>> + size_t offs = 0; >>> + int flags = 0; >>> + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; >>> + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = >>> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; >>> + >>> + if (!err) >>> + return false; >>> + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ >>> + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { >>> + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { >>> + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; >>> + return false; >>> + } >>> + >>> + switch (head->magic) { >>> + case 0: >>> + if (head->size) >>> + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; >>> + else >>> + terminated = true; >>> + break; >>> + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: >>> + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) >>> + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; >>> + else if (head->size != >>> + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) >>> + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; >>> + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; >>> + break; >>> + case ESR_MAGIC: >>> + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) >>> + fprintf(stderr, >>> + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); >>> + break; >>> + case SVE_MAGIC: >>> + if (flags & SVE_CTX) >>> + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; >>> + else if (head->size != >>> + sizeof(struct sve_context)) >>> + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; >>> + flags |= SVE_CTX; >>> + break; >>> + case EXTRA_MAGIC: >>> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >>> + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; >>> + else if (head->size != >>> + sizeof(struct extra_context)) >>> + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; >>> + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; >>> + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; >>> + break; >>> + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: >>> + /* >>> + * This is a BAD magic header defined >>> + * artificially by a testcase and surely >>> + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). >>> + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV >>> + */ >>> + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; >>> + break; >>> + default: >>> + /* >>> + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added >>> + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the >>> + * tests. >>> + */ >>> + fprintf(stdout, >>> + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", >>> + head->magic); >>> + break; >>> + } >>> + >>> + if (*err) >>> + return false; >>> + >>> + offs += head->size; >>> + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { >>> + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; >>> + return false; >>> + } >>> + >>> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >>> + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) >>> + return false; >>> + >>> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); >>> + } >>> + >>> + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { >>> + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; >>> + return false; >>> + } >>> + >>> + return true; >>> +} >>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >>> new file mode 100644 >>> index 000000000000..624717c71b1d >>> --- /dev/null >>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >>> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ >>> +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ >>> +#define __TESTCASES_H__ >>> + >>> +#include <stdio.h> >>> +#include <stdbool.h> >>> +#include <stdint.h> >>> +#include <unistd.h> >>> +#include <ucontext.h> >>> +#include <assert.h> >>> + >>> +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ >>> +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> >>> + >>> +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) >>> +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) >>> +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) >>> + >>> +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef >>> + >>> +#define HDR_SZ \ >>> + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) >>> + >>> +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ >>> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) >>> + >>> +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ >>> + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) >>> + >>> +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ >>> + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) >>> + >>> +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ >>> + char *err = NULL; \ >>> + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ >>> + if (err) \ >>> + fprintf(stderr, \ >>> + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ >>> +} while(0) >>> + >>> +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ >>> + char *err = NULL; \ >>> + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ >>> + if (err) \ >>> + fprintf(stderr, \ >>> + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ >>> + assert(0); \ >>> + } else { \ >>> + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ >>> + } \ >>> +} while(0) >>> + >>> +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ >>> +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ >>> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) >>> + >>> +struct fake_sigframe { >>> + siginfo_t info; >>> + ucontext_t uc; >>> +}; >>> + >>> + >>> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); >>> + >>> +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); >>> + >>> +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, >>> + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); >>> + >>> +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, >>> + size_t resv_sz, >>> + size_t *offset) >>> +{ >>> + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); >>> +} >>> + >>> +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) >>> +{ >>> + if (tail) { >>> + tail->magic = 0; >>> + tail->size = 0; >>> + } >>> +} >>> +#endif >>> > > IMPORTANT NOTICE: The contents of this email and any attachments are confidential and may also be privileged. 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Hi On 14/08/2019 11:22, Amit Kachhap wrote: > Hi Cristian, > > I have few more comments, > > On 8/13/19 6:52 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: >> Hi Amit >> >> thanks for the review. >> >> On 12/08/2019 13:43, Amit Kachhap wrote: >>> Hi Cristian, >>> >>> On 8/2/19 10:32 PM, Cristian Marussi wrote: >>>> Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help >>>> further testcase development. >>>> >>>> A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: >>>> mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which >>>> messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle >>>> PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. >>>> Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. >>>> >>>> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> >>>> --- >>>> A few fixes: >>>> - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to >>>> be safe against the .gitignore >>>> - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values >>>> - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() >>>> - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if >>>> the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel >>>> --- >>>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- >>>> .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + >>>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ >>>> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ >>>> .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ >>>> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ >>>> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ >>>> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ >>>> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + >>>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + >>>> .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ >>>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ >>>> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ >>>> 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >>>> create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >>>> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >>>> >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >>>> index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 >>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >>>> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) >>>> ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) >>>> >>>> ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") >>>> -SUBDIRS := >>>> +SUBDIRS := signal >>>> else >>>> SUBDIRS := >>>> endif >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ >>>> +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated >>>> +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. >>>> +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases >>>> +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. >>>> +test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>>> +test_arm64_signals.sh >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >>>> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >>>> + >>>> +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree >>>> +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: >>>> +# >>>> +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install >>>> +# >>>> +# Run standalone on device with: >>>> +# >>>> +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] >>>> +# >>>> +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install >>>> + >>>> +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) >>>> +# and standalone builds >>>> +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. >>>> + >>>> +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ >>>> +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) >>>> +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) >>>> + >>>> +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers >>>> +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and >>>> +# type of invocation. >>>> +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) >>>> +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include >>>> +else >>>> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >>>> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include >>>> +else >>>> +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set >>>> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include >>>> +endif >>>> +endif >>>> + >>>> +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) >>>> + >>>> +# Standalone run >>>> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >>>> +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc >>>> +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>>> +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh > Is this extra level of copying test_arm64_signals.src_shell to > test_arm64_signals.sh required? I cannot see them in other selftests. > Also if done then clean may be required. May be EXTRA_CLEAN parameter > can be used as done for other selftests. This was the runner script for standalone mode (build/run): it was generated on the fly sedding the PROGS list inside the .src_shell template script: I had to be done this way in order to properly have it .gitignored Anyway I'm throwing away standalone mode in V4 >>>> +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ > Here default INSTALL_PATH should be just "install" as it may insert "/" > twice for below install case. Ok >>>> + >>>> +all: $(RUNNER) >>>> + >>>> +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) >>>> + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) >>>> + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ >>>> + >>>> +install: all >>>> + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >>>> + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >>>> + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ >>>> + >>>> +.PHONY clean: >>>> + rm -f $(PROGS) >>>> +# KSFT run >>>> +else >>>> +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script >>>> +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) >>>> + >>>> +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. >>>> +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 >>>> + >>>> +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list >>>> +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided >>>> +# by the toplevel makefile >>>> +include ../../lib.mk >>>> + >>>> +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) >>>> + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ > I guess this copy requires cleaning too. I'll double check but I think OUTPUT is already cleaned by lib.mk default $(CLEAN) target called below....here I'm copying the just built PROGS in their final destination OUTPUT since they were built in the subdir arm64/signal and it could not be found by KSFT otherwise, which expects they in OUTPUT. >>>> + >>>> +clean: >>>> + $(CLEAN) >>>> + rm -f $(PROGS) > Is clean requires to clean installed programs also? I avoided cleaning explicitly installed programs. I think by convention Make target clean is not expected to remove installed files. ftp://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/Manuals/make-3.79.1/html_chapter/make_14.html uninstall seems a possible target for that operation, but KSFT does not define it. Anyway given that these tests could be installed on NFS share mounted on remote testing unit I don't think it is useful here to be able to unistall Thanks Cristian >>>> +endif >>>> + >>>> +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables >>>> +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs >>>> +.SECONDEXPANSION: >>>> +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h >>> >>> I suppose *.h can be removed from the targets here. >> >> *.h are in the pre-reqs, $(PROGS) represent the targets and it's comprised by the *.c file contained in testcases/ (excluding testcases.c) >> >> If I remove the *.h from this rule, targets won't be rebuilt when headers are changed (like after having added an hypotethical inline)... >> >> or am I missing something else ? > Yes You are right. > > Thanks, > Amit Daniel >> >> >>> >>> >>>> + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ >>>> + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ >>>> + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ >>>> + fi >>>> + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..53f005f7910a >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ >>>> +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ >>>> +======================= >>>> + >>>> +Signals Tests >>>> ++++++++++++++ >>>> + >>>> +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main >>>> + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single >>>> + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) >>>> + >>>> +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test >>>> + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr >>>> + >>>> +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate >>>> + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully >>>> + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer >>>> + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each >>>> + test from a clean slate. >>>> + >>>> +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct >>>> + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a >>>> + custom run method is mandatory though) >>>> + >>>> +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two >>>> + principal families: >>>> + >>>> + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger >>>> + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from >>>> + inside the sighandler itself. >>>> + >>>> + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure >>>> + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a >>>> + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and >>>> + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. >>>> + >>>> + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by >>>> + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this >>>> + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other >>>> + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to >>>> + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant >>>> + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs >>>> + in the test code. >>>> + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few >>>> + helpers are provided: >>>> + >>>> + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t >>>> + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were >>>> + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals >>>> + routines. >>>> + >>>> + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by >>>> + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least >>>> + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn >>>> + call. >>>> + >>>> + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: >>>> + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process >>>> + or >>>> + - analyzing some final regs state >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>>> new file mode 100755 >>>> index 000000000000..163e941e2997 >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ >>>> +#!/bin/sh >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >>>> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >>>> + >>>> +ret=0 >>>> +keep_on_fail=0 >>>> +err_out="2> /dev/null" >>>> + >>>> +usage() { >>>> + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" >>>> + exit 1 >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets >>>> +# with limited resources >>>> +while [ $# -gt 0 ] >>>> +do >>>> + case $1 in >>>> + "-k") >>>> + keep_on_fail=1 >>>> + ;; >>>> + "-v") >>>> + err_out= >>>> + ;; >>>> + *) >>>> + usage >>>> + ;; >>>> + esac >>>> + shift >>>> +done >>>> + >>>> +TPROGS= >>>> + >>>> +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) >>>> + >>>> +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path >>>> +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" >>>> +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir >>>> + >>>> +passed=0 >>>> +run=0 >>>> +for test in $TPROGS >>>> +do >>>> + run=$((run + 1)) >>>> + eval ./$test $err_out >>>> + if [ $? != 0 ]; then >>>> + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break >>>> + else >>>> + passed=$((passed + 1)) >>>> + fi >>>> +done >>>> + >>>> +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." >>>> + >>>> +exit $ret >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..3447d7011aec >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>>> + >>>> +#include <kselftest.h> >>>> + >>>> +#include "test_signals.h" >>>> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >>>> + >>>> +struct tdescr *current; >>>> +extern struct tdescr tde; >>>> + >>>> +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) >>>> +{ >>>> + current = &tde; >>>> + >>>> + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", >>>> + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, >>>> + current->sig_ok, current); >>>> + if (test_setup(current)) { >>>> + if (test_run(current)) >>>> + test_result(current); >>>> + test_cleanup(current); >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; >>>> +} >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>>> + >>>> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >>>> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >>>> + >>>> +#include <assert.h> >>>> +#include <stdbool.h> >>>> +#include <signal.h> >>>> +#include <ucontext.h> >>>> +#include <stdint.h> >>> Headers can be added in alphabetically order. >>> >> Ok I'll do. >> >> Cheers >> >> Cristian >> >>> Thanks, >>> Amit D >>>> + >>>> +/* >>>> + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT >>>> + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL >>>> + * in our Makefile. >>>> + */ >>>> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> >>>> +#include <asm/hwcap.h> >>>> + >>>> +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ >>>> +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x >>>> +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) >>>> + >>>> +/* >>>> + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to >>>> + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly >>>> + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. >>>> + * >>>> + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) >>>> + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 >>>> + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the >>>> + * available toolchain. >>>> + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some >>>> + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above >>>> + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles >>>> + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported >>>> + * features). >>>> + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the >>>> + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use >>>> + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some >>>> + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. >>>> + * >>>> + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some >>>> + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism >>>> + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: >>>> + * >>>> + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt >>>> + * >>>> + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: >>>> + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 >>>> + */ >>>> +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ >>>> + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") >>>> + >>>> +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ >>>> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ >>>> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ >>>> +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 >>>> +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 >>>> + >>>> +/* Local Helpers */ >>>> +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ >>>> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) >>>> +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ >>>> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) >>>> + >>>> +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ >>>> + >>>> +/* >>>> + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify >>>> + * any feature by the test >>>> + */ >>>> +enum { >>>> + FSSBS_BIT, >>>> + FPAN_BIT, >>>> + FUAO_BIT, >>>> + FMAX_END >>>> +}; >>>> + >>>> +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) >>>> +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) >>>> +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) >>>> + >>>> +/* >>>> + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. >>>> + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. >>>> + */ >>>> +struct tdescr { >>>> + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ >>>> + void *token; >>>> + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ >>>> + bool sanity_disabled; >>>> + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ >>>> + char *name; >>>> + char *descr; >>>> + unsigned long feats_required; >>>> + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ >>>> + unsigned long feats_supported; >>>> + bool feats_ok; >>>> + bool initialized; >>>> + unsigned int minsigstksz; >>>> + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ >>>> + int sig_trig; >>>> + /* >>>> + * signum considered as a successful test completion. >>>> + * Zero when no signal is expected on success >>>> + */ >>>> + int sig_ok; >>>> + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ >>>> + int sig_unsupp; >>>> + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ >>>> + unsigned int timeout; >>>> + bool triggered; >>>> + bool pass; >>>> + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ >>>> + int sa_flags; >>>> + ucontext_t saved_uc; >>>> + >>>> + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ >>>> + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); >>>> + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); >>>> + >>>> + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ >>>> + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); >>>> + /* >>>> + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the >>>> + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory >>>> + */ >>>> + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); >>>> + >>>> + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ >>>> + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); >>>> + >>>> + void *priv; >>>> +}; >>>> +#endif >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>>> + >>>> +#include <stdio.h> >>>> +#include <stdlib.h> >>>> +#include <signal.h> >>>> +#include <string.h> >>>> +#include <unistd.h> >>>> +#include <assert.h> >>>> +#include <sys/auxv.h> >>>> +#include <linux/auxvec.h> >>>> +#include <ucontext.h> >>>> + >>>> +#include "test_signals.h" >>>> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >>>> +#include "testcases/testcases.h" >>>> + >>>> +extern struct tdescr *current; >>>> + >>>> +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { >>>> + "SSBS", >>>> + "PAN", >>>> + "UAO" >>>> +}; >>>> + >>>> +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 >>>> +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) >>>> +{ >>>> + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; >>>> + >>>> + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { >>>> + if (feats & 1UL << i) >>>> + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", >>>> + feats_string, feats_store[i]); >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + return feats_string; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static void unblock_signal(int signum) >>>> +{ >>>> + sigset_t sset; >>>> + >>>> + sigemptyset(&sset); >>>> + sigaddset(&sset, signum); >>>> + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (td->pass) >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); >>>> + else >>>> + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); >>>> + if (force_exit) >>>> + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); >>>> + current->triggered = 1; >>>> + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ >>>> + current->run(current, si, uc); >>>> + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { >>>> + /* >>>> + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed >>>> + * even to asses the existence of features during init >>>> + */ >>>> + fprintf(stdout, >>>> + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >>>> + current->feats_supported = 0; >>>> + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { >>>> + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ >>>> + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); >>>> + fprintf(stderr, >>>> + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", >>>> + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, >>>> + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, >>>> + current->token - si->si_addr); >>>> + /* >>>> + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at >>>> + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used >>>> + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made >>>> + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is >>>> + * possibly broken. >>>> + */ >>>> + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { >>>> + fprintf(stdout, >>>> + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); >>>> + assert(0); >>>> + } >>>> + /* >>>> + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by >>>> + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() >>>> + */ >>>> + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { >>>> + fprintf(stdout, >>>> + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); >>>> + assert(0); >>>> + } >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); >>>> + current->pass = 1; >>>> + /* >>>> + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want >>>> + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away >>>> + */ >>>> + default_result(current, 1); >>>> + } else { >>>> + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); >>>> + current->pass = 1; >>>> + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); >>>> + } else { >>>> + fprintf(stderr, >>>> + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); >>>> + } >>>> + default_result(current, 1); >>>> + } >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct sigaction sa; >>>> + >>>> + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; >>>> + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; >>>> + if (td->sa_flags) >>>> + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; >>>> + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); >>>> + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ >>>> + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) >>>> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >>>> + /* >>>> + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be >>>> + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch >>>> + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. >>>> + */ >>>> + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) >>>> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >>>> + >>>> + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ >>>> + if (td->sig_trig) >>>> + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); >>>> + if (td->sig_ok) >>>> + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); >>>> + if (td->sig_unsupp) >>>> + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); >>>> + >>>> + if (td->timeout) { >>>> + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); >>>> + alarm(td->timeout); >>>> + } >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); >>>> + >>>> + return 1; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + return !raise(td->sig_trig); >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); >>>> + if (!td->minsigstksz) >>>> + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); >>>> + >>>> + if (td->feats_required) { >>>> + bool feats_ok = false; >>>> + td->feats_supported = 0; >>>> + /* >>>> + * Checking for CPU required features using both the >>>> + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. >>>> + */ >>>> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { >>>> + uint64_t val = 0; >>>> + >>>> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { >>>> + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ >>>> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) >>>> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; >>>> + } >>>> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { >>>> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >>>> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); >>>> + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) >>>> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; >>>> + } >>>> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { >>>> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >>>> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); >>>> + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) >>>> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; >>>> + } >>>> + } else { >>>> + fprintf(stderr, >>>> + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >>>> + } >>>> + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); >>>> + fprintf(stderr, >>>> + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", >>>> + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : >>>> + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), >>>> + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + td->initialized = 1; >>>> + return 1; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ >>>> + assert(current); >>>> + assert(td); >>>> + assert(td->name); >>>> + assert(td->run); >>>> + >>>> + if (!test_init(td)) >>>> + return 0; >>>> + >>>> + if (td->setup) >>>> + return td->setup(td); >>>> + else >>>> + return default_setup(td); >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (td->sig_trig) { >>>> + if (td->trigger) >>>> + return td->trigger(td); >>>> + else >>>> + return default_trigger(td); >>>> + } else { >>>> + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); >>>> + } >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (td->check_result) >>>> + td->check_result(td); >>>> + default_result(td, 0); >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (td->cleanup) >>>> + td->cleanup(td); >>>> +} >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>>> + >>>> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >>>> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >>>> + >>>> +#include "test_signals.h" >>>> + >>>> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); >>>> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); >>>> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); >>>> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); >>>> +#endif >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >>>> @@ -0,0 +1 @@ >>>> +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..971193e7501b >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >>>> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >>>> + >>>> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >>>> +#include "testcases.h" >>>> + >>>> +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, >>>> + ucontext_t *uc) >>>> +{ >>>> + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); >>>> + >>>> + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ >>>> + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; >>>> + >>>> + return 1; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +struct tdescr tde = { >>>> + .sanity_disabled = true, >>>> + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", >>>> + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", >>>> + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, >>>> + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, >>>> + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, >>>> +}; >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..a59785092e1f >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ >>>> +#include "testcases.h" >>>> + >>>> +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, >>>> + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) >>>> +{ >>>> + size_t offs = 0; >>>> + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; >>>> + >>>> + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) >>>> + return found; >>>> + >>>> + do { >>>> + if (head->magic == magic) { >>>> + found = head; >>>> + break; >>>> + } >>>> + offs += head->size; >>>> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); >>>> + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); >>>> + >>>> + if (offset) >>>> + *offset = offs; >>>> + >>>> + return found; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; >>>> + >>>> + if (!extra || !err) >>>> + return false; >>>> + >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); >>>> + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); >>>> + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { >>>> + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; >>>> + return false; >>>> + } >>>> + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) >>>> + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; >>>> + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) >>>> + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; >>>> + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) >>>> + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; >>>> + if (*err) >>>> + return false; >>>> + >>>> + return true; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) >>>> +{ >>>> + bool terminated = false; >>>> + size_t offs = 0; >>>> + int flags = 0; >>>> + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; >>>> + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = >>>> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; >>>> + >>>> + if (!err) >>>> + return false; >>>> + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ >>>> + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { >>>> + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { >>>> + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; >>>> + return false; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + switch (head->magic) { >>>> + case 0: >>>> + if (head->size) >>>> + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; >>>> + else >>>> + terminated = true; >>>> + break; >>>> + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: >>>> + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) >>>> + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; >>>> + else if (head->size != >>>> + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) >>>> + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; >>>> + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; >>>> + break; >>>> + case ESR_MAGIC: >>>> + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) >>>> + fprintf(stderr, >>>> + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); >>>> + break; >>>> + case SVE_MAGIC: >>>> + if (flags & SVE_CTX) >>>> + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; >>>> + else if (head->size != >>>> + sizeof(struct sve_context)) >>>> + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; >>>> + flags |= SVE_CTX; >>>> + break; >>>> + case EXTRA_MAGIC: >>>> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >>>> + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; >>>> + else if (head->size != >>>> + sizeof(struct extra_context)) >>>> + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; >>>> + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; >>>> + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; >>>> + break; >>>> + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: >>>> + /* >>>> + * This is a BAD magic header defined >>>> + * artificially by a testcase and surely >>>> + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). >>>> + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV >>>> + */ >>>> + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; >>>> + break; >>>> + default: >>>> + /* >>>> + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added >>>> + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the >>>> + * tests. >>>> + */ >>>> + fprintf(stdout, >>>> + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", >>>> + head->magic); >>>> + break; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + if (*err) >>>> + return false; >>>> + >>>> + offs += head->size; >>>> + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { >>>> + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; >>>> + return false; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >>>> + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) >>>> + return false; >>>> + >>>> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { >>>> + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; >>>> + return false; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + return true; >>>> +} >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >>>> new file mode 100644 >>>> index 000000000000..624717c71b1d >>>> --- /dev/null >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ >>>> +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ >>>> +#define __TESTCASES_H__ >>>> + >>>> +#include <stdio.h> >>>> +#include <stdbool.h> >>>> +#include <stdint.h> >>>> +#include <unistd.h> >>>> +#include <ucontext.h> >>>> +#include <assert.h> >>>> + >>>> +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ >>>> +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> >>>> + >>>> +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) >>>> +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) >>>> +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) >>>> + >>>> +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef >>>> + >>>> +#define HDR_SZ \ >>>> + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) >>>> + >>>> +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ >>>> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) >>>> + >>>> +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ >>>> + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) >>>> + >>>> +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ >>>> + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) >>>> + >>>> +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ >>>> + char *err = NULL; \ >>>> + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ >>>> + if (err) \ >>>> + fprintf(stderr, \ >>>> + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ >>>> +} while(0) >>>> + >>>> +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ >>>> + char *err = NULL; \ >>>> + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ >>>> + if (err) \ >>>> + fprintf(stderr, \ >>>> + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ >>>> + assert(0); \ >>>> + } else { \ >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ >>>> + } \ >>>> +} while(0) >>>> + >>>> +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ >>>> +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ >>>> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) >>>> + >>>> +struct fake_sigframe { >>>> + siginfo_t info; >>>> + ucontext_t uc; >>>> +}; >>>> + >>>> + >>>> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); >>>> + >>>> +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); >>>> + >>>> +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, >>>> + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); >>>> + >>>> +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, >>>> + size_t resv_sz, >>>> + size_t *offset) >>>> +{ >>>> + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (tail) { >>>> + tail->magic = 0; >>>> + tail->size = 0; >>>> + } >>>> +} >>>> +#endif >>>> >> >>
Hi On 13/08/2019 17:24, Dave Martin wrote: > For the subject line, maybe name the test being added (same as for the > other patches). I doubt to be able to fit within 50 chars Subject line constraint, if I add the test case name. > > On Fri, Aug 02, 2019 at 06:02:51PM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: >> Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help >> further testcase development. >> >> A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: >> mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which >> messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle > > "signal handler"? > ok >> PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. >> Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. >> >> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> >> --- >> A few fixes: >> - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to >> be safe against the .gitignore >> - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values >> - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() >> - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if >> the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel >> --- >> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- >> .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + >> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ >> tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ >> .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ >> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ >> .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ >> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ >> .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + >> .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + >> .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ >> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ >> .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ >> 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >> create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >> create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >> >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >> index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile >> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) >> ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) >> >> ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") >> -SUBDIRS := >> +SUBDIRS := signal >> else >> SUBDIRS := >> endif >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore >> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ >> +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated >> +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. >> +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases >> +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. >> +test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> +test_arm64_signals.sh >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile >> @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >> + >> +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree >> +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: >> +# >> +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install > > I'm wondering whether supporting stand-alone invocation is actually > worth it. Maybe this just adds complexity for little benefit. > > Although it's useful for debugging and development, it doesn't look like > other tests in kselftest support standalone invocation -- did I miss > some? I introduced standalone to be able to 'detach' from KSFT during tests' devel phase, but it does not seem worth all this work to maintain it. So I'm removing it in V4. > >> +# >> +# Run standalone on device with: >> +# >> +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] >> +# >> +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install >> + >> +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) >> +# and standalone builds >> +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. >> + >> +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ >> +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) >> +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) >> + >> +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers >> +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and >> +# type of invocation. >> +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) >> +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include >> +else >> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include >> +else >> +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set >> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include >> +endif >> +endif > > When is KBUILD_OUTPUT set / not set? > Depending how the user/CI is configured KSFT installs the kernel headers in different places....here I'm trying to guess where they have been installed by KSFT. >> + >> +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) > > Do we rely on any non-UAPI headers? If not, the default should probably > be to rely on the system headers (or toolchain default headers) -- i.e., > add no -I option at all. I only need updated UAPI headers, but I cannot build without this specific -I.. that points to the installed kernel headers directory. As an example it fails with: undefined HWCAP_SSBS if I remove the -I > > I'm wondering why none of the other kselftests need this header search > logic. > Well... a lot of KSFT tests has something related to headers search in their Makefiles: ../kcmp/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ ../networking/timestamping/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include ../ipc/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/ ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/ ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ which seems aimed at doing the same thing, but it is a broken approach as far as I can see since if KBUILD_OUTPUT is set, KSFT will install the headers accordingly, so that the above static includes won't work anymore. Not sure if I'm missing something here, but my understanding was that - some KSFT requires arch specific bits, usually included within the dedicated kernel headers provided with the source itself and installed with make headers_install. and that - such headers can be found naturally, being included from top level libc headers only if: 1. a fully updated toolchain containing updated headers too is available at CROSS_COMPILE= or 2. proper -I options are specified to the compiler to specify where KSFT installed the kernel headers related to this kernel and its related KSFT testcases or 3. updated kernel headers were installed on top of the available CROSS_COMPILE toolchain or 4. we are building and running natively, so you can install the kernel headers on system default path and those will be searched My 'feeling' would have been that in the KSFT scenario we should try to stick with option 2., in order to be able to run KSFT and run the related testcases, relying just on the shipped Kernel/KSFT and possibly underlying hw features, but not having any dependencies on the toolchain/libc. My question is: what happens on a CI-somewhere if suddenly there's the need to update the toolchain somehow (fully or partially only the headers) to be able to simply build/run the new KSFT included with this Kernel ?; even if we accept this need to update the toochain, where this CI should get/scrap-from these minimum toolchain requirements ? (in an automated manner) If instead we can agree to stick with 2., I wonder if this locate-headers mechanism which I introduced here should be in charge of the KSFT framework or if there is something broken in my tests: but in these regards similar issues seems to affect KSFT arm64 tags tests queued on arm64/for-next https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/23/721 >> + >> +# Standalone run >> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >> +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc >> +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh >> +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ >> + >> +all: $(RUNNER) >> + >> +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) > > $(RUNNER_SRC) should also be in the dependencies here. > >> + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) >> + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ > > Or just a single command: sed -e '...' <$< >$@ I'll drop all of this together with standalone mode. > >> + >> +install: all >> + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >> + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases >> + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ >> + >> +.PHONY clean: >> + rm -f $(PROGS) >> +# KSFT run >> +else >> +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script >> +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) >> + >> +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. >> +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 >> + >> +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list >> +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided >> +# by the toplevel makefile >> +include ../../lib.mk >> + >> +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) >> + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ >> + >> +clean: >> + $(CLEAN) >> + rm -f $(PROGS) >> +endif >> + >> +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables >> +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs >> +.SECONDEXPANSION: >> +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h >> + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ >> + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ >> + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ >> + fi >> + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..53f005f7910a >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README >> @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ >> +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ >> +======================= >> + >> +Signals Tests >> ++++++++++++++ >> + >> +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main >> + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single >> + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) >> + >> +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test >> + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr >> + >> +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate >> + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully >> + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer >> + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each >> + test from a clean slate. >> + >> +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct >> + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a >> + custom run method is mandatory though) >> + >> +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two >> + principal families: >> + >> + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger >> + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from >> + inside the sighandler itself. > > "messes-up" makes it sound a bit like the test case code itself goes > wrong. > > Maybe just say something like "the test case code modifies the signal > frame from inside the signal handler itself." ok > >> + >> + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure >> + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a >> + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and >> + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. >> + >> + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by >> + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this >> + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other >> + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to >> + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant >> + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs >> + in the test code. >> + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few >> + helpers are provided: >> + >> + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t >> + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were >> + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals >> + routines. >> + >> + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by >> + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least >> + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn >> + call. >> + >> + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: >> + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process >> + or >> + - analyzing some final regs state >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell >> new file mode 100755 >> index 000000000000..163e941e2997 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell > > Unusual filename? > > In the non-standalone case, is this run directly with TPROGS set in the > environment instead of modifying the script? (I haven't understood all > the logic yet.) > > If so, it is a shell script, and should just be called > test_arm64_signals.sh > > Otherwise, it's a non-executable template for a shell script, so should > have 0644 permissions and could be called test_arm64_signals.sh.in or > test_arm64_signals.sh.template, say. > It's a non-executable template for a shell script and all of this is needed only in standalone mode. I'm dropping it. (this re-generation on the fly from a template was needed to properly .gitignoring this) >> @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ >> +#!/bin/sh >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >> +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited >> + >> +ret=0 >> +keep_on_fail=0 >> +err_out="2> /dev/null" >> + >> +usage() { >> + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" >> + exit 1 >> +} >> + >> +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets >> +# with limited resources >> +while [ $# -gt 0 ] >> +do >> + case $1 in >> + "-k") >> + keep_on_fail=1 >> + ;; >> + "-v") >> + err_out= >> + ;; >> + *) >> + usage >> + ;; >> + esac >> + shift >> +done >> + >> +TPROGS= >> + >> +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) >> + >> +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path >> +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" >> +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir >> + >> +passed=0 >> +run=0 >> +for test in $TPROGS >> +do >> + run=$((run + 1)) >> + eval ./$test $err_out >> + if [ $? != 0 ]; then >> + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break >> + else >> + passed=$((passed + 1)) >> + fi >> +done >> + >> +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." >> + >> +exit $ret >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..3447d7011aec >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ > > We should probably have a brief comment to say what this is. > For example: > > /* > * Generic test wrapper for arm64 signal tests > * Each test provides its own tde to link with this wrapper. > */ > Ok I'll do. >> + >> +#include <kselftest.h> >> + >> +#include "test_signals.h" >> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >> + >> +struct tdescr *current; >> +extern struct tdescr tde; >> + >> +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) >> +{ >> + current = &tde; >> + >> + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", >> + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, >> + current->sig_ok, current); > > Does the user need all this? > > It's sufficient to print the test name, a one-line description and > results. If something goes wrong, we can print a bit more detail. > > Maybe just do something like > > #ifdef DEBUG > #define debug_printf(format, ...) ksft_print_msg(format, ## __VA_ARGS__) > #else > #define debug_printf(format, ...) ((void)0) > #endif > > (Unless kselftest already has something like this, in which case you > could just use that.) I don't think KSFT has this capability by itself. I was thinking about reducing verbosity. > >> + if (test_setup(current)) { >> + if (test_run(current)) >> + test_result(current); >> + test_cleanup(current); >> + } >> + >> + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; >> +} >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h >> @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ >> + >> +#include <assert.h> >> +#include <stdbool.h> >> +#include <signal.h> >> +#include <ucontext.h> >> +#include <stdint.h> > > Does anything in this header use <assert.h> or <stdint.h>? > Probably no more...I'll check. >> + >> +/* >> + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT >> + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL >> + * in our Makefile. >> + */ >> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> >> +#include <asm/hwcap.h> >> + >> +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ >> +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x >> +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) >> + >> +/* > > I think we can delete this entire comment. > > The macro name is fairly self-explanatory anyway. Although the > rationale is interesting, our approach to reading system registers > here is just the same as elsewhere in the kernel. OK > >> + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to >> + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly >> + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. >> + * >> + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) >> + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 >> + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the >> + * available toolchain. >> + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some >> + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above >> + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles >> + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported >> + * features). >> + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the >> + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use >> + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some >> + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. >> + * >> + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some >> + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism >> + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: >> + * >> + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt >> + * >> + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: >> + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 >> + */ >> +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ >> + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") >> + >> +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ >> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ >> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ > > These ID regs are part of armv8.0-a, so we don't need to use the magic > syntax. > mmm... why I found them in non UAPI headers defined as follows ? arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h:#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 1) anyway I tried to use nonS3 regular sysreg naming (with a reasonably new compiler: /opt/toolchains/gcc-arm-8.3-2019.03-x86_64-aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu- and it fails (only on id_aa64mmfr2_el1) as follows: /tmp/ccqAyE8P.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccoGrnGc.s:1085: Error: selected processor does not support system register name 'id_aa64mmfr2_el1' In fact this seems to remind me (not totally sure) that this was the reason to use such S3 syntax on this sysregs too. >> +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 >> +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 >> + >> +/* Local Helpers */ > > Can these names indicate the sysreg they should be used with, e.g. > > #define ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) ... > #define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) ... > ok >> +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ >> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) >> +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ >> + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) >> + >> +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ > > Maybe just SSBS_SYSREG. > > Sysreg encodings are always for use with MRS/MSR anyway, and "S3" is > really part of the definition rather than part of the name. > ok >> + >> +/* >> + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify >> + * any feature by the test >> + */ >> +enum { >> + FSSBS_BIT, >> + FPAN_BIT, >> + FUAO_BIT, >> + FMAX_END >> +}; >> + >> +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) >> +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) >> +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) >> + >> +/* >> + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. >> + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. >> + */ >> +struct tdescr { >> + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ >> + void *token; >> + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ >> + bool sanity_disabled; >> + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ >> + char *name; >> + char *descr; >> + unsigned long feats_required; >> + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ >> + unsigned long feats_supported; >> + bool feats_ok; > > Is feats_ok used? Removed. > >> + bool initialized; >> + unsigned int minsigstksz; >> + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ >> + int sig_trig; >> + /* >> + * signum considered as a successful test completion. >> + * Zero when no signal is expected on success >> + */ >> + int sig_ok; >> + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ >> + int sig_unsupp; >> + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ >> + unsigned int timeout; >> + bool triggered; >> + bool pass; >> + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ >> + int sa_flags; >> + ucontext_t saved_uc; >> + >> + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ >> + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); >> + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); > > Add a comment to say what cleanup() is? > ok >> + >> + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ >> + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); >> + /* >> + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the >> + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory >> + */ >> + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); >> + >> + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ >> + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); >> + >> + void *priv; >> +}; >> +#endif >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#include <stdio.h> >> +#include <stdlib.h> >> +#include <signal.h> >> +#include <string.h> >> +#include <unistd.h> >> +#include <assert.h> >> +#include <sys/auxv.h> >> +#include <linux/auxvec.h> >> +#include <ucontext.h> >> + >> +#include "test_signals.h" >> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >> +#include "testcases/testcases.h" >> + >> +extern struct tdescr *current; >> + >> +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { >> + "SSBS", >> + "PAN", >> + "UAO" >> +}; >> + >> +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 >> +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) >> +{ >> + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; >> + >> + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { >> + if (feats & 1UL << i) >> + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", >> + feats_string, feats_store[i]); >> + } >> + >> + return feats_string; >> +} >> + >> +static void unblock_signal(int signum) >> +{ >> + sigset_t sset; >> + >> + sigemptyset(&sset); >> + sigaddset(&sset, signum); >> + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); >> +} >> + >> +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) >> +{ >> + if (td->pass) >> + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); >> + else >> + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); >> + if (force_exit) >> + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); >> +} >> + >> +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; > > Should this be something like > (td->feats_required & td->feats_supported) == td->feats_required ? > > Otherwise additional supported features that our test doesn't care about > will cause this check to fail. > Yes better. > > Do we really need to check td? > Overly defensive > assert(foo); followed by dereferincing foo is usually a bit pointless > because you'd get a SIGSEGV anyway. > > However, since the tests generate deliberate SIGSEGVs too this could > be confusing -- in which case, having an explicit assert() here does > no harm. > not sure about which assert you refer here >> +} >> + >> +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) >> +{ >> + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { >> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); >> + current->triggered = 1; >> + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ >> + current->run(current, si, uc); >> + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { >> + /* >> + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed >> + * even to asses the existence of features during init >> + */ >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >> + current->feats_supported = 0; >> + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { >> + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > > Why? Is this because sig_ok is considered acceptable only as an effect > of the test -- i.e., we shouldn't see it if the test hasn't been > triggered yet? This assert would like to ensure that when you receive a sig_ok signal, if a sig_trig was defined != 0, the trigger have been in fact used and processed before receiving this sig_ok here: so you didn't define a signal trigger at all, or, if defined it has been fired to arrive here. I'll add some commenting about this. > >> + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", >> + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, >> + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, >> + current->token - si->si_addr); >> + /* >> + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at >> + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used >> + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made >> + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is >> + * possibly broken. >> + */ >> + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); >> + assert(0); > > In case someone builds with -DNDEBUG, should we add abort()? > Well, in such a case all the test suite is mostly compromised anyway. But you are right, I'll add an abort() at least here when broken tests are detected. >> + } >> + /* >> + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by >> + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() >> + */ >> + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); >> + assert(0); >> + } > > I'm not sure whether si_code is really ABI here, though I'm not sure > what else we can do to diagnose the signal more accurately. > > Maybe add a comment to say that this might need to change if this > aspect of the kernel ABI evolves. Ok > >> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); >> + current->pass = 1; >> + /* >> + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want >> + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away >> + */ >> + default_result(current, 1); >> + } else { >> + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { >> + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); >> + current->pass = 1; >> + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { >> + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); >> + } else { >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); >> + } >> + default_result(current, 1); >> + } >> +} >> + >> +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + struct sigaction sa; >> + >> + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; >> + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; > > Add SA_RESTART? > > I'm not sure whether this affects these tests, but the libc stdio > functions don't like being interrupted by signals. SA_RESTART should > hide most issues of this sort. > Ok...I was not aware of these possible issues. >> + if (td->sa_flags) >> + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; > > Do we need the if() here? If td->sa_flags == 0, the assignment is > harmless anyway. True. > >> + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); >> + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ >> + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) >> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >> + /* >> + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be >> + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch >> + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. >> + */ >> + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) >> + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); >> + >> + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ >> + if (td->sig_trig) >> + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); >> + if (td->sig_ok) >> + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); >> + if (td->sig_unsupp) >> + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); >> + >> + if (td->timeout) { >> + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); >> + alarm(td->timeout); >> + } >> + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); >> + >> + return 1; >> +} >> + >> +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + return !raise(td->sig_trig); >> +} >> + >> +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); >> + if (!td->minsigstksz) >> + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; >> + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); >> + >> + if (td->feats_required) { >> + bool feats_ok = false; >> + td->feats_supported = 0; >> + /* >> + * Checking for CPU required features using both the >> + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. >> + */ >> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { >> + uint64_t val = 0; >> + > > Would it be simpler just to query all these features unconditionally? > > We just need to check that all the features the test needs are present. > If other features are present, we can happily ignore them, but > discovering them is harmless. > Ok >> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { >> + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ >> + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) >> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; >> + } >> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { >> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); >> + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) >> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; >> + } >> + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { >> + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ >> + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); >> + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) >> + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; >> + } >> + } else { >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >> + } >> + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", >> + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : >> + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), >> + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); >> + } >> + >> + td->initialized = 1; >> + return 1; >> +} >> + >> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ >> + assert(current); >> + assert(td); >> + assert(td->name); >> + assert(td->run); >> + >> + if (!test_init(td)) >> + return 0; >> + >> + if (td->setup) >> + return td->setup(td); >> + else >> + return default_setup(td); >> +} >> + >> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + if (td->sig_trig) { >> + if (td->trigger) >> + return td->trigger(td); >> + else >> + return default_trigger(td); >> + } else { >> + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); >> + } >> +} >> + >> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + if (td->check_result) >> + td->check_result(td); >> + default_result(td, 0); >> +} >> + >> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) >> +{ >> + if (td->cleanup) >> + td->cleanup(td); >> +} >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h >> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + >> +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >> +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ >> + >> +#include "test_signals.h" >> + >> +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); >> +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); >> +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); >> +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); >> +#endif >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore >> @@ -0,0 +1 @@ >> +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..971193e7501b >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ >> +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ >> + > > Each testcase should have a comment explaining what it is trying to > test, and how. > Ok >> +#include "test_signals_utils.h" >> +#include "testcases.h" >> + >> +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, >> + ucontext_t *uc) >> +{ >> + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); >> + >> + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ >> + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; >> + >> + return 1; >> +} >> + >> +struct tdescr tde = { >> + .sanity_disabled = true, >> + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", >> + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", >> + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, >> + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, >> + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, >> +}; >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..a59785092e1f >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ >> +#include "testcases.h" >> + >> +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, >> + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) >> +{ >> + size_t offs = 0; >> + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; >> + >> + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) >> + return found; >> + >> + do { >> + if (head->magic == magic) { >> + found = head; >> + break; >> + } >> + offs += head->size; >> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); > > Are offs and head tracking the same thing here? > > Maybe it would be cleaner to have GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD() do the bounds > checking itself. > offs is used for bound checking but it is also optionally provided to the caller as the offset in bytes at which the header was found, and yes it tracks the underlying same thing at the end. I'll try to cleanup and re-org this function a bit. >> + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); >> + >> + if (offset) >> + *offset = offs; >> + >> + return found; >> +} >> + >> +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) >> +{ >> + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; >> + >> + if (!extra || !err) >> + return false; >> + >> + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); >> + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); >> + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { >> + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; > > This sounds like the extra context doesn't contain a terminator, which > isn't what we're checking here. Maybe say "terminator missing after > extra context", or similar. ok > >> + return false; >> + } >> + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) >> + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; >> + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) >> + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; >> + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) >> + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; >> + if (*err) >> + return false; >> + >> + return true; >> +} >> + >> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) >> +{ >> + bool terminated = false; >> + size_t offs = 0; >> + int flags = 0; >> + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; >> + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = >> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; >> + >> + if (!err) >> + return false; >> + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ >> + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { >> + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { >> + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; >> + return false; >> + } >> + >> + switch (head->magic) { >> + case 0: >> + if (head->size) >> + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; > > Or "terminator". We don't have an actual symbolic name for magic number > 0. (Arguably it would have been nice to have a name, but we managed > without.) ok > >> + else >> + terminated = true; >> + break; >> + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: >> + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) >> + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; >> + else if (head->size != >> + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) >> + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; >> + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; >> + break; >> + case ESR_MAGIC: >> + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) >> + fprintf(stderr, >> + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); > > Why isn't this an error? Should the kernel ever write an esr_context > with a different size? There is no check on Kernel side: case ESR_MAGIC: /* ignore */ break; so I sticked with that, since this function can be used to validate a Kernel originated sigframe or a crafted one which will be passed down to the Kernel. > >> + break; >> + case SVE_MAGIC: >> + if (flags & SVE_CTX) >> + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; >> + else if (head->size != >> + sizeof(struct sve_context)) >> + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; >> + flags |= SVE_CTX; >> + break; >> + case EXTRA_MAGIC: >> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >> + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; >> + else if (head->size != >> + sizeof(struct extra_context)) >> + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; >> + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; >> + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; >> + break; >> + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: >> + /* >> + * This is a BAD magic header defined >> + * artificially by a testcase and surely >> + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). >> + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV >> + */ >> + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; >> + break; >> + default: >> + /* >> + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added >> + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the >> + * tests. >> + */ >> + fprintf(stdout, >> + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", >> + head->magic); >> + break; >> + } >> + >> + if (*err) >> + return false; >> + >> + offs += head->size; > > Can this addition cause offs to become > resv_sz? If so, the next > comparison will go wrong. True. I'll refactor the comparison to avoid subtraction like in : if (resv_sz < offs + sizeof(*head)) { > >> + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { >> + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; >> + return false; >> + } >> + >> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >> + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) >> + return false; > > Can we validate the contents of the extra context too? > > Ideally we can use the same code to check __reserved[] and the extra > context. > Do you mean the content pointed by extra->datap ? This extra_context validation routine is generally under review and fixes in a further arm64/signal SVE extensions patch still to be published (and cleaned up): [kselftest: arm64: adds SVE-related signal test], given that EXTRA_CONTEXT can effectively appear only when SVE related instruction are used properly. Should I introduce this and other extra-context related fixes here instead ? (it is hard to test and debug without any triggering SVE instruction though...) >> + >> + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); >> + } >> + >> + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { >> + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; >> + return false; >> + } >> + >> + return true; >> +} >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..624717c71b1d >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h >> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ >> +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ >> +#define __TESTCASES_H__ >> + > > Pedantically, we should have <stddef.h> for NULL. > ok >> +#include <stdio.h> >> +#include <stdbool.h> >> +#include <stdint.h> >> +#include <unistd.h> > > Is <unistd.h> used now that SAFE_WRITE() is gone? > Removed. >> +#include <ucontext.h> >> +#include <assert.h> >> + >> +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ >> +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> > > [...] > > Cheers > ---Dave > Cheers Cristian
Hi, responding to some non-trivial comments here where re-work isn't needed -- so we have the right context for the mail thread. For any remaining nits, I'll comment on the v5 patch. On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 06:34:09PM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: > Hi > > On 13/08/2019 17:24, Dave Martin wrote: [...] > >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile [...] > >> +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers > >> +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and > >> +# type of invocation. > >> +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) > >> +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include > >> +else > >> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) > >> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include > >> +else > >> +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set > >> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include > >> +endif > >> +endif > > > > When is KBUILD_OUTPUT set / not set? > > > > Depending how the user/CI is configured KSFT installs the kernel > headers in different places....here I'm trying to guess where they > have been installed by KSFT. > > >> + > >> +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) > > > > Do we rely on any non-UAPI headers? If not, the default should probably > > be to rely on the system headers (or toolchain default headers) -- i.e., > > add no -I option at all. > > I only need updated UAPI headers, but I cannot build without this specific -I.. > that points to the installed kernel headers directory. > > As an example it fails with: undefined HWCAP_SSBS if I remove the -I > > > > > I'm wondering why none of the other kselftests need this header search > > logic. > > > > Well... a lot of KSFT tests has something related to headers search in their Makefiles: > > ../kcmp/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ > ../networking/timestamping/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include > ../ipc/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ > ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/ > ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/ > ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ > > which seems aimed at doing the same thing, but it is a broken approach > as far as I can see since if KBUILD_OUTPUT is set, KSFT will install the > headers accordingly, so that the above static includes won't work anymore. > > Not sure if I'm missing something here, but my understanding was that > > - some KSFT requires arch specific bits, usually included within the dedicated kernel > headers provided with the source itself and installed with make headers_install. > > and that > > - such headers can be found naturally, being included from top level libc headers > only if: > > 1. a fully updated toolchain containing updated headers too is available at CROSS_COMPILE= > > or > > 2. proper -I options are specified to the compiler to specify where KSFT installed the > kernel headers related to this kernel and its related KSFT testcases > > or > > 3. updated kernel headers were installed on top of the available CROSS_COMPILE toolchain > > or > > 4. we are building and running natively, so you can install the kernel headers on > system default path and those will be searched > > > My 'feeling' would have been that in the KSFT scenario we should try to stick with option 2., > in order to be able to run KSFT and run the related testcases, relying just on the shipped > Kernel/KSFT and possibly underlying hw features, but not having any dependencies > on the toolchain/libc. > > My question is: what happens on a CI-somewhere if suddenly there's the need to update > the toolchain somehow (fully or partially only the headers) to be able to simply > build/run the new KSFT included with this Kernel ?; even if we accept this need to update > the toochain, where this CI should get/scrap-from these minimum toolchain requirements ? > (in an automated manner) > > If instead we can agree to stick with 2., I wonder if this locate-headers mechanism which I introduced > here should be in charge of the KSFT framework or if there is something broken in my tests: but > in these regards similar issues seems to affect KSFT arm64 tags tests queued on arm64/for-next > > https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/23/721 Ack, I think we should stick with option 2 for now, but I agree to keep it local to your tests for now to avoid breaking stuff elsewhere. In general I think that kselftest should always search the installed UAPI headers from the containing kernel tree first, since that's the best way to ensure the headers are 100% up to date. This may need wider discussion in order to be deployed more widely across kselftest though. [...] > >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h [...] > >> + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: > >> + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 > >> + */ > >> +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ > >> + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") > >> + > >> +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ > >> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ > >> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ > > > > These ID regs are part of armv8.0-a, so we don't need to use the magic > > syntax. > > mmm... why I found them in non UAPI headers defined as follows ? > > arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h:#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 1) > > anyway I tried to use nonS3 regular sysreg naming (with a reasonably new compiler: > > /opt/toolchains/gcc-arm-8.3-2019.03-x86_64-aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu- > > and it fails (only on id_aa64mmfr2_el1) as follows: > /tmp/ccqAyE8P.s: Assembler messages: > /tmp/ccoGrnGc.s:1085: Error: selected processor does not support system register name 'id_aa64mmfr2_el1' > > In fact this seems to remind me (not totally sure) that this was the reason to use such S3 syntax on this > sysregs too. Ah, it looks like ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 was added from ARMv8.2-A only. My bad. To keep things consistent, I'm fine with keeping the S3_ syntax for everything here. > >> +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 > >> +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 [...] > >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c [...] > >> +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) > >> +{ > >> + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; > > > > Should this be something like > > (td->feats_required & td->feats_supported) == td->feats_required ? > > > > Otherwise additional supported features that our test doesn't care about > > will cause this check to fail. > > > Yes better. > > > > > Do we really need to check td? > > > > Overly defensive > > > assert(foo); followed by dereferincing foo is usually a bit pointless > > because you'd get a SIGSEGV anyway. > > > > However, since the tests generate deliberate SIGSEGVs too this could > > be confusing -- in which case, having an explicit assert() here does > > no harm. > > > not sure about which assert you refer here I was persuading myself that my own comment was unnecessary, so don't worry about it. The code is fine as-is. > >> +} > >> + > >> +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) > >> +{ > >> + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { > >> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); > >> + current->triggered = 1; > >> + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ > >> + current->run(current, si, uc); > >> + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { > >> + /* > >> + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed > >> + * even to asses the existence of features during init > >> + */ > >> + fprintf(stdout, > >> + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); > >> + current->feats_supported = 0; > >> + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { > >> + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ > > > > Why? Is this because sig_ok is considered acceptable only as an effect > > of the test -- i.e., we shouldn't see it if the test hasn't been > > triggered yet? > > This assert would like to ensure that when you receive a sig_ok signal, > if a sig_trig was defined != 0, the trigger have been in fact used and processed before > receiving this sig_ok here: so you didn't define a signal trigger at all, or, if defined > it has been fired to arrive here. I'll add some commenting about this. OK > >> + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); > >> + fprintf(stderr, > >> + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", > >> + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, > >> + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, > >> + current->token - si->si_addr); > >> + /* > >> + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at > >> + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used > >> + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made > >> + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is > >> + * possibly broken. > >> + */ > >> + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { > >> + fprintf(stdout, > >> + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); > >> + assert(0); > > > > In case someone builds with -DNDEBUG, should we add abort()? > > > Well, in such a case all the test suite is mostly compromised anyway. > But you are right, I'll add an abort() at least here when broken tests > are detected. I guess you're right. The abort() does no harm, anyway. [...] > >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c [...] > >> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) > >> +{ > >> + bool terminated = false; > >> + size_t offs = 0; > >> + int flags = 0; > >> + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; > >> + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = > >> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; > >> + > >> + if (!err) > >> + return false; > >> + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ > >> + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { > >> + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { > >> + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; > >> + return false; > >> + } > >> + > >> + switch (head->magic) { > >> + case 0: > >> + if (head->size) > >> + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; > > > > Or "terminator". We don't have an actual symbolic name for magic number > > 0. (Arguably it would have been nice to have a name, but we managed > > without.) > > ok > > > >> + else > >> + terminated = true; > >> + break; > >> + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: > >> + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) > >> + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; > >> + else if (head->size != > >> + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) > >> + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; > >> + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; > >> + break; > >> + case ESR_MAGIC: > >> + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) > >> + fprintf(stderr, > >> + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); > > > > Why isn't this an error? Should the kernel ever write an esr_context > > with a different size? > > There is no check on Kernel side: > > case ESR_MAGIC: > /* ignore */ > break; > > so I sticked with that, since this function can be used to validate a > Kernel originated sigframe or a crafted one which will be passed down > to the Kernel. I see where you're coming from: I'll comment on the v5 patch instead of here, to make it easier to track any rework. [...] > >> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) > >> + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) > >> + return false; > > > > Can we validate the contents of the extra context too? > > > > Ideally we can use the same code to check __reserved[] and the extra > > context. > > > Do you mean the content pointed by extra->datap ? > This extra_context validation routine is generally under review and fixes in a further > arm64/signal SVE extensions patch still to be published (and cleaned up): > [kselftest: arm64: adds SVE-related signal test], given that EXTRA_CONTEXT can effectively > appear only when SVE related instruction are used properly. > > Should I introduce this and other extra-context related fixes here instead ? > (it is hard to test and debug without any triggering SVE instruction though...) No, it's fine to exclude it for now. If there's a plan to add it later, that's good enough for me. [...] Cheers ---Dave
Hi On 03/09/2019 16:34, Dave Martin wrote: > Hi, responding to some non-trivial comments here where re-work isn't > needed -- so we have the right context for the mail thread. > > For any remaining nits, I'll comment on the v5 patch. > ok > On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 06:34:09PM +0100, Cristian Marussi wrote: >> Hi >> >> On 13/08/2019 17:24, Dave Martin wrote: > > [...] > >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile > > [...] > >>>> +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers >>>> +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and >>>> +# type of invocation. >>>> +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) >>>> +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include >>>> +else >>>> +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) >>>> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include >>>> +else >>>> +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set >>>> +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include >>>> +endif >>>> +endif >>> >>> When is KBUILD_OUTPUT set / not set? >>> >> >> Depending how the user/CI is configured KSFT installs the kernel >> headers in different places....here I'm trying to guess where they >> have been installed by KSFT. >> >>>> + >>>> +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) >>> >>> Do we rely on any non-UAPI headers? If not, the default should probably >>> be to rely on the system headers (or toolchain default headers) -- i.e., >>> add no -I option at all. >> >> I only need updated UAPI headers, but I cannot build without this specific -I.. >> that points to the installed kernel headers directory. >> >> As an example it fails with: undefined HWCAP_SSBS if I remove the -I >> >>> >>> I'm wondering why none of the other kselftests need this header search >>> logic. >>> >> >> Well... a lot of KSFT tests has something related to headers search in their Makefiles: >> >> ../kcmp/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ >> ../networking/timestamping/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include >> ../ipc/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ >> ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/ >> ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/ >> ../memfd/Makefile:CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/ >> >> which seems aimed at doing the same thing, but it is a broken approach >> as far as I can see since if KBUILD_OUTPUT is set, KSFT will install the >> headers accordingly, so that the above static includes won't work anymore. >> >> Not sure if I'm missing something here, but my understanding was that >> >> - some KSFT requires arch specific bits, usually included within the dedicated kernel >> headers provided with the source itself and installed with make headers_install. >> >> and that >> >> - such headers can be found naturally, being included from top level libc headers >> only if: >> >> 1. a fully updated toolchain containing updated headers too is available at CROSS_COMPILE= >> >> or >> >> 2. proper -I options are specified to the compiler to specify where KSFT installed the >> kernel headers related to this kernel and its related KSFT testcases >> >> or >> >> 3. updated kernel headers were installed on top of the available CROSS_COMPILE toolchain >> >> or >> >> 4. we are building and running natively, so you can install the kernel headers on >> system default path and those will be searched >> >> >> My 'feeling' would have been that in the KSFT scenario we should try to stick with option 2., >> in order to be able to run KSFT and run the related testcases, relying just on the shipped >> Kernel/KSFT and possibly underlying hw features, but not having any dependencies >> on the toolchain/libc. >> >> My question is: what happens on a CI-somewhere if suddenly there's the need to update >> the toolchain somehow (fully or partially only the headers) to be able to simply >> build/run the new KSFT included with this Kernel ?; even if we accept this need to update >> the toochain, where this CI should get/scrap-from these minimum toolchain requirements ? >> (in an automated manner) >> >> If instead we can agree to stick with 2., I wonder if this locate-headers mechanism which I introduced >> here should be in charge of the KSFT framework or if there is something broken in my tests: but >> in these regards similar issues seems to affect KSFT arm64 tags tests queued on arm64/for-next >> >> https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/23/721 > > Ack, I think we should stick with option 2 for now, but I agree to keep > it local to your tests for now to avoid breaking stuff elsewhere. > > In general I think that kselftest should always search the installed > UAPI headers from the containing kernel tree first, since that's the > best way to ensure the headers are 100% up to date. > > This may need wider discussion in order to be deployed more widely > across kselftest though. > Yes I agree, in the meantime in V5 I moved such mechanism (2. add -I$(khdr_src)) into the toplevel KSFT arm64 Makefile at least so that it transparently works for all arm64 KSFT test families...in fact in this way now also KSFT tags tests from Andrey compile fine (without a custom -I ../../../) ...not sure if it is the proper fix anyway. > [...] > >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h > > [...] > >>>> + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: >>>> + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 >>>> + */ >>>> +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ >>>> + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") >>>> + >>>> +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ >>>> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ >>>> +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ >>> >>> These ID regs are part of armv8.0-a, so we don't need to use the magic >>> syntax. >>> mmm... why I found them in non UAPI headers defined as follows ? >> >> arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h:#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 1) >> >> anyway I tried to use nonS3 regular sysreg naming (with a reasonably new compiler: >> >> /opt/toolchains/gcc-arm-8.3-2019.03-x86_64-aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu- >> >> and it fails (only on id_aa64mmfr2_el1) as follows: >> /tmp/ccqAyE8P.s: Assembler messages: >> /tmp/ccoGrnGc.s:1085: Error: selected processor does not support system register name 'id_aa64mmfr2_el1' >> >> In fact this seems to remind me (not totally sure) that this was the reason to use such S3 syntax on this >> sysregs too. > > Ah, it looks like ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 was added from ARMv8.2-A only. My > bad. > > To keep things consistent, I'm fine with keeping the S3_ syntax for > everything here. > >>>> +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 >>>> +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 > > [...] > Not sure if in v5 I fixed only the fixable or left everything as it was...I have to double check. >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c > > [...] > >>>> +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) >>>> +{ >>>> + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; >>> >>> Should this be something like >>> (td->feats_required & td->feats_supported) == td->feats_required ? >>> >>> Otherwise additional supported features that our test doesn't care about >>> will cause this check to fail. >>> >> Yes better. >> >>> >>> Do we really need to check td? >>> >> >> Overly defensive >> >>> assert(foo); followed by dereferincing foo is usually a bit pointless >>> because you'd get a SIGSEGV anyway. >>> >>> However, since the tests generate deliberate SIGSEGVs too this could >>> be confusing -- in which case, having an explicit assert() here does >>> no harm. >>> >> not sure about which assert you refer here > > I was persuading myself that my own comment was unnecessary, so don't > worry about it. The code is fine as-is. ok > >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) >>>> +{ >>>> + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { >>>> + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); >>>> + current->triggered = 1; >>>> + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ >>>> + current->run(current, si, uc); >>>> + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { >>>> + /* >>>> + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed >>>> + * even to asses the existence of features during init >>>> + */ >>>> + fprintf(stdout, >>>> + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); >>>> + current->feats_supported = 0; >>>> + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { >>>> + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ >>> >>> Why? Is this because sig_ok is considered acceptable only as an effect >>> of the test -- i.e., we shouldn't see it if the test hasn't been >>> triggered yet? >> >> This assert would like to ensure that when you receive a sig_ok signal, >> if a sig_trig was defined != 0, the trigger have been in fact used and processed before >> receiving this sig_ok here: so you didn't define a signal trigger at all, or, if defined >> it has been fired to arrive here. I'll add some commenting about this. > > OK > >>>> + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); >>>> + fprintf(stderr, >>>> + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", >>>> + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, >>>> + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, >>>> + current->token - si->si_addr); >>>> + /* >>>> + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at >>>> + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used >>>> + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made >>>> + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is >>>> + * possibly broken. >>>> + */ >>>> + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { >>>> + fprintf(stdout, >>>> + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); >>>> + assert(0); >>> >>> In case someone builds with -DNDEBUG, should we add abort()? >>> >> Well, in such a case all the test suite is mostly compromised anyway. >> But you are right, I'll add an abort() at least here when broken tests >> are detected. > > I guess you're right. The abort() does no harm, anyway. > Gone with abort() in v5 > [...] > >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c > > [...] > >>>> +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) >>>> +{ >>>> + bool terminated = false; >>>> + size_t offs = 0; >>>> + int flags = 0; >>>> + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; >>>> + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = >>>> + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; >>>> + >>>> + if (!err) >>>> + return false; >>>> + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ >>>> + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { >>>> + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { >>>> + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; >>>> + return false; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + switch (head->magic) { >>>> + case 0: >>>> + if (head->size) >>>> + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; >>> >>> Or "terminator". We don't have an actual symbolic name for magic number >>> 0. (Arguably it would have been nice to have a name, but we managed >>> without.) >> >> ok >>> >>>> + else >>>> + terminated = true; >>>> + break; >>>> + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: >>>> + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) >>>> + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; >>>> + else if (head->size != >>>> + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) >>>> + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; >>>> + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; >>>> + break; >>>> + case ESR_MAGIC: >>>> + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) >>>> + fprintf(stderr, >>>> + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); >>> >>> Why isn't this an error? Should the kernel ever write an esr_context >>> with a different size? >> >> There is no check on Kernel side: >> >> case ESR_MAGIC: >> /* ignore */ >> break; >> >> so I sticked with that, since this function can be used to validate a >> Kernel originated sigframe or a crafted one which will be passed down >> to the Kernel. > > I see where you're coming from: I'll comment on the v5 patch instead of > here, to make it easier to track any rework. > ok > [...] > >>>> + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) >>>> + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) >>>> + return false; >>> >>> Can we validate the contents of the extra context too? >>> >>> Ideally we can use the same code to check __reserved[] and the extra >>> context. >>> >> Do you mean the content pointed by extra->datap ? >> This extra_context validation routine is generally under review and fixes in a further >> arm64/signal SVE extensions patch still to be published (and cleaned up): >> [kselftest: arm64: adds SVE-related signal test], given that EXTRA_CONTEXT can effectively >> appear only when SVE related instruction are used properly. >> >> Should I introduce this and other extra-context related fixes here instead ? >> (it is hard to test and debug without any triggering SVE instruction though...) > > No, it's fine to exclude it for now. > > If there's a plan to add it later, that's good enough for me. ok > > [...] > > Cheers > ---Dave > Thanks Cheers Cristian
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile index 03a0d4f71218..af59dc74e0dc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m) ARCH := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/aarch64/arm64/) ifeq ("x$(ARCH)", "xarm64") -SUBDIRS := +SUBDIRS := signal else SUBDIRS := endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..434f65c15f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# Helper script's internal testcases list (TPROGS) is regenerated +# each time by Makefile on standalone (non KSFT driven) runs. +# Committing such list creates a dependency between testcases +# patches such that they are no more easily revertable. Just ignore. +test_arm64_signals.src_shell +test_arm64_signals.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8c8d08be4b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited + +# Supports also standalone invokation out of KSFT-tree +# Compile standalone and run on your device with: +# +# $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal INSTALL_PATH=<your-dir> install +# +# Run standalone on device with: +# +# $ <your-device-instdir>/test_arm64_signals.sh [-k|-v] +# +# If INSTALL_PATH= is NOT provided it will default to ./install + +# A proper top_srcdir is needed both by KSFT(lib.mk) +# and standalone builds +top_srcdir = ../../../../.. + +CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -I. -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/testing/selftests/ +SRCS := $(filter-out testcases/testcases.c,$(wildcard testcases/*.c)) +PROGS := $(patsubst %.c,%,$(SRCS)) + +# Guessing as best as we can where the Kernel headers +# could have been installed depending on ENV config and +# type of invocation. +ifeq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) +khdr_dir = $(top_srcdir)/usr/include +else +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include +else +# the KSFT preferred location when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set +khdr_dir = $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/kselftest/usr/include +endif +endif + +CFLAGS += -I$(khdr_dir) + +# Standalone run +ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL)) +CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc +RUNNER_SRC = test_arm64_signals.src_shell +RUNNER = test_arm64_signals.sh +INSTALL_PATH ?= install/ + +all: $(RUNNER) + +$(RUNNER): $(PROGS) + cp $(RUNNER_SRC) $(RUNNER) + sed -i -e 's#PROGS=.*#PROGS="$(PROGS)"#' $@ + +install: all + mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases + cp $(PROGS) $(INSTALL_PATH)/testcases + cp $(RUNNER) $(INSTALL_PATH)/ + +.PHONY clean: + rm -f $(PROGS) +# KSFT run +else +# Generated binaries to be installed by top KSFT script +TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(notdir $(PROGS)) + +# Get Kernel headers installed and use them. +KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1 + +# This include mk will also mangle the TEST_GEN_PROGS list +# to account for any OUTPUT target-dirs optionally provided +# by the toplevel makefile +include ../../lib.mk + +$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(PROGS) + cp $(PROGS) $(OUTPUT)/ + +clean: + $(CLEAN) + rm -f $(PROGS) +endif + +# Common test-unit targets to build common-layout test-cases executables +# Needs secondary expansion to properly include the testcase c-file in pre-reqs +.SECONDEXPANSION: +$(PROGS): test_signals.c test_signals_utils.c testcases/testcases.c $$@.c test_signals.h test_signals_utils.h testcases/testcases.h + @if [ ! -d $(khdr_dir) ]; then \ + echo -n "\n!!! WARNING: $(khdr_dir) NOT FOUND."; \ + echo "===> Are you sure Kernel Headers have been installed properly ?\n"; \ + fi + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53f005f7910a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +KSelfTest arm64/signal/ +======================= + +Signals Tests ++++++++++++++ + +- Tests are built around a common main compilation unit: such shared main + enforces a standard sequence of operations needed to perform a single + signal-test (setup/trigger/run/result/cleanup) + +- The above mentioned ops are configurable on a test-by-test basis: each test + is described (and configured) using the descriptor signals.h::struct tdescr + +- Each signal testcase is compiled into its own executable: a separate + executable is used for each test since many tests complete successfully + by receiving some kind of fatal signal from the Kernel, so it's safer + to run each test unit in its own standalone process, so as to start each + test from a clean slate. + +- New tests can be simply defined in testcases/ dir providing a proper struct + tdescr overriding all the defaults we wish to change (as of now providing a + custom run method is mandatory though) + +- Signals' test-cases hereafter defined belong currently to two + principal families: + + - 'mangle_' tests: a real signal (SIGUSR1) is raised and used as a trigger + and then the test case code messes-up with the sigframe ucontext_t from + inside the sighandler itself. + + - 'fake_sigreturn_' tests: a brand new custom artificial sigframe structure + is placed on the stack and a sigreturn syscall is called to simulate a + real signal return. This kind of tests does not use a trigger usually and + they are just fired using some simple included assembly trampoline code. + + - Most of these tests are successfully passing if the process gets killed by + some fatal signal: usually SIGSEGV or SIGBUS. Since while writing this + kind of tests it is extremely easy in fact to end-up injecting other + unrelated SEGV bugs in the testcases, it becomes extremely tricky to + be really sure that the tests are really addressing what they are meant + to address and they are not instead falling apart due to unplanned bugs + in the test code. + In order to alleviate the misery of the life of such test-developer, a few + helpers are provided: + + - a couple of ASSERT_BAD/GOOD_CONTEXT() macros to easily parse a ucontext_t + and verify if it is indeed GOOD or BAD (depending on what we were + expecting), using the same logic/perspective as in the arm64 Kernel signals + routines. + + - a sanity mechanism to be used in 'fake_sigreturn_'-alike tests: enabled by + default it takes care to verify that the test-execution had at least + successfully progressed up to the stage of triggering the fake sigreturn + call. + + In both cases test results are expected in terms of: + - some fatal signal sent by the Kernel to the test process + or + - analyzing some final regs state diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..163e941e2997 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited + +ret=0 +keep_on_fail=0 +err_out="2> /dev/null" + +usage() { + echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-v] [-k]" + exit 1 +} + +# avoiding getopt to avoid compatibility issues on targets +# with limited resources +while [ $# -gt 0 ] +do + case $1 in + "-k") + keep_on_fail=1 + ;; + "-v") + err_out= + ;; + *) + usage + ;; + esac + shift +done + +TPROGS= + +tot=$(echo $TPROGS | wc -w) + +# Tests are expected in testcases/ subdir inside the installation path +workdir="`dirname $0 2>/dev/null`" +[ -n $workdir ] && cd $workdir + +passed=0 +run=0 +for test in $TPROGS +do + run=$((run + 1)) + eval ./$test $err_out + if [ $? != 0 ]; then + [ $keep_on_fail = 0 ] && echo "===>>> FAILED:: $test <<<===" && ret=1 && break + else + passed=$((passed + 1)) + fi +done + +echo "==>> PASSED: $passed/$run on $tot available tests." + +exit $ret diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3447d7011aec --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ + +#include <kselftest.h> + +#include "test_signals.h" +#include "test_signals_utils.h" + +struct tdescr *current; +extern struct tdescr tde; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + current = &tde; + + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s - SIG_TRIG:%d SIG_OK:%d -- current:%p\n", + current->name, current->descr, current->sig_trig, + current->sig_ok, current); + if (test_setup(current)) { + if (test_run(current)) + test_result(current); + test_cleanup(current); + } + + return current->pass ? KSFT_PASS : KSFT_FAIL; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..85db3ac44b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ + +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_H__ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <ucontext.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +/* + * Using ARCH specific and sanitized Kernel headers installed by KSFT + * framework since we asked for it by setting flag KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL + * in our Makefile. + */ +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/hwcap.h> + +/* pasted from include/linux/stringify.h */ +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) + +/* + * Reads a sysreg using the, possibly provided, S3_ encoding in order to + * avoid inject any dependency on the used toolchain regarding possibly + * still unsupported ARMv8 extensions. + * + * Using a standard mnemonic here to indicate the specific sysreg (like SSBS) + * would introduce a compile-time dependency on possibly unsupported ARMv8 + * Extensions: you could end-up failing to build the test depending on the + * available toolchain. + * This is undesirable since some tests, even if specifically targeted at some + * ARMv8 Extensions, can be plausibly run even on hardware lacking the above + * optional ARM features. (SSBS bit preservation is an example: Kernel handles + * it transparently not caring at all about the effective set of supported + * features). + * On the other side we will expect to observe different behaviours if the + * feature is supported or not: usually getting a SIGILL when trying to use + * unsupported features. For this reason we have anyway in place some + * preliminary run-time checks about the cpu effectively supported features. + * + * This helper macro is meant to be used for regs readable at EL0, BUT some + * EL1 sysregs are indeed readable too through MRS emulation Kernel-mechanism + * if the required reg is included in the supported encoding space: + * + * Documentation/arm64/cpu-feature-regsiters.txt + * + * "The infrastructure emulates only the following system register space: + * Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=0,4,5,6,7 + */ +#define get_regval(regname, out) \ + asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(regname) : "=r" (out) :: "memory") + +/* Regs encoding and masks naming copied in from sysreg.h */ +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_1 /* MRS Emulated */ +#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 S3_0_C0_C7_2 /* MRS Emulated */ +#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20 +#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4 + +/* Local Helpers */ +#define IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val) \ + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT))) +#define IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val) \ + (!!((val) & (0xfUL << ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT))) + +#define S3_MRS_SSBS_SYSREG S3_3_C4_C2_6 /* EL0 supported */ + +/* + * Feature flags used in tdescr.feats_required to specify + * any feature by the test + */ +enum { + FSSBS_BIT, + FPAN_BIT, + FUAO_BIT, + FMAX_END +}; + +#define FEAT_SSBS (1UL << FSSBS_BIT) +#define FEAT_PAN (1UL << FPAN_BIT) +#define FEAT_UAO (1UL << FUAO_BIT) + +/* + * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. + * Fields with a non-trivial meaning are described inline in the following. + */ +struct tdescr { + /* KEEP THIS FIELD FIRST for easier lookup from assembly */ + void *token; + /* when disabled token based sanity checking is skipped in handler */ + bool sanity_disabled; + /* just a name for the test-case; manadatory field */ + char *name; + char *descr; + unsigned long feats_required; + /* bitmask of effectively supported feats: populated at run-time */ + unsigned long feats_supported; + bool feats_ok; + bool initialized; + unsigned int minsigstksz; + /* signum used as a test trigger. Zero if no trigger-signal is used */ + int sig_trig; + /* + * signum considered as a successful test completion. + * Zero when no signal is expected on success + */ + int sig_ok; + /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ + int sig_unsupp; + /* a timeout in second for test completion */ + unsigned int timeout; + bool triggered; + bool pass; + /* optional sa_flags for the installed handler */ + int sa_flags; + ucontext_t saved_uc; + + /* a setup function to be called before test starts */ + int (*setup)(struct tdescr *td); + void (*cleanup)(struct tdescr *td); + + /* an optional function to be used as a trigger for test starting */ + int (*trigger)(struct tdescr *td); + /* + * the actual test-core: invoked differently depending on the + * presence of the trigger function above; this is mandatory + */ + int (*run)(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc); + + /* an optional function for custom results' processing */ + void (*check_result)(struct tdescr *td); + + void *priv; +}; +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ac0055f6340b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <linux/auxvec.h> +#include <ucontext.h> + +#include "test_signals.h" +#include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "testcases/testcases.h" + +extern struct tdescr *current; + +static char *feats_store[FMAX_END] = { + "SSBS", + "PAN", + "UAO" +}; + +#define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 +static inline char *feats_to_string(unsigned long feats) +{ + static char feats_string[MAX_FEATS_SZ]; + + for (int i = 0; i < FMAX_END && feats_store[i][0]; i++) { + if (feats & 1UL << i) + snprintf(feats_string, MAX_FEATS_SZ - 1, "%s %s ", + feats_string, feats_store[i]); + } + + return feats_string; +} + +static void unblock_signal(int signum) +{ + sigset_t sset; + + sigemptyset(&sset); + sigaddset(&sset, signum); + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL); +} + +static void default_result(struct tdescr *td, bool force_exit) +{ + if (td->pass) + fprintf(stderr, "==>> completed. PASS(1)\n"); + else + fprintf(stdout, "==>> completed. FAIL(0)\n"); + if (force_exit) + exit(td->pass ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static inline bool are_feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) +{ + return td ? td->feats_required == td->feats_supported : 0; +} + +static void default_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) +{ + if (current->sig_trig && signum == current->sig_trig) { + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_TRIG\n"); + current->triggered = 1; + /* ->run was asserted NON-NULL in test_setup() already */ + current->run(current, si, uc); + } else if (signum == SIGILL && !current->initialized) { + /* + * A SIGILL here while still not initialized means we failed + * even to asses the existence of features during init + */ + fprintf(stdout, + "Got SIGILL test_init. Marking ALL features UNSUPPORTED.\n"); + current->feats_supported = 0; + } else if (current->sig_ok && signum == current->sig_ok) { + /* it's a bug in the test code when this assert fail */ + assert(!current->sig_trig || current->triggered); + fprintf(stderr, + "SIG_OK -- SP:%p si_addr@:0x%p si_code:%d token@:0x%p offset:%ld\n", + ((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_mcontext.sp, + si->si_addr, si->si_code, current->token, + current->token - si->si_addr); + /* + * fake_sigreturn tests, which have sanity_enabled=1, set, at + * the very last time, the token field to the SP address used + * to place the fake sigframe: so token==0 means we never made + * it to the end, segfaulting well-before, and the test is + * possibly broken. + */ + if (!current->sanity_disabled && !current->token) { + fprintf(stdout, + "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); + assert(0); + } + /* + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by + * Kernel itself via arm64_notify_segfault() + */ + if (current->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { + fprintf(stdout, + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); + assert(0); + } + fprintf(stderr, "Handling SIG_OK\n"); + current->pass = 1; + /* + * Some tests can lead to SEGV loops: in such a case we want + * to terminate immediately exiting straight away + */ + default_result(current, 1); + } else { + if (signum == current->sig_unsupp && !are_feats_ok(current)) { + fprintf(stderr, "-- RX SIG_UNSUPP on unsupported feature...OK\n"); + current->pass = 1; + } else if (signum == SIGALRM && current->timeout) { + fprintf(stderr, "-- Timeout !\n"); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, + "-- RX UNEXPECTED SIGNAL: %d\n", signum); + } + default_result(current, 1); + } +} + +static int default_setup(struct tdescr *td) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + sa.sa_sigaction = default_handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + if (td->sa_flags) + sa.sa_flags |= td->sa_flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + /* uncatchable signals naturally skipped ... */ + for (int sig = 1; sig < 32; sig++) + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); + /* + * RT Signals default disposition is Term but they cannot be + * generated by the Kernel in response to our tests; so just catch + * them all and report them as UNEXPECTED signals. + */ + for (int sig = SIGRTMIN; sig <= SIGRTMAX; sig++) + sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); + + /* just in case...unblock explicitly all we need */ + if (td->sig_trig) + unblock_signal(td->sig_trig); + if (td->sig_ok) + unblock_signal(td->sig_ok); + if (td->sig_unsupp) + unblock_signal(td->sig_unsupp); + + if (td->timeout) { + unblock_signal(SIGALRM); + alarm(td->timeout); + } + fprintf(stderr, "Registered handlers for all signals.\n"); + + return 1; +} + +static inline int default_trigger(struct tdescr *td) +{ + return !raise(td->sig_trig); +} + +static int test_init(struct tdescr *td) +{ + td->minsigstksz = getauxval(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ); + if (!td->minsigstksz) + td->minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ; + fprintf(stderr, "Detected MINSTKSIGSZ:%d\n", td->minsigstksz); + + if (td->feats_required) { + bool feats_ok = false; + td->feats_supported = 0; + /* + * Checking for CPU required features using both the + * auxval and the arm64 MRS Emulation to read sysregs. + */ + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_CPUID) { + uint64_t val = 0; + + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_SSBS) { + /* Uses HWCAP to check capability */ + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SSBS) + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SSBS; + } + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_PAN) { + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, val); + if (IS_PAN_SUPPORTED(val)) + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_PAN; + } + if (td->feats_required & FEAT_UAO) { + /* Uses MRS emulation to check capability */ + get_regval(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 , val); + if (IS_UAO_SUPPORTED(val)) + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_UAO; + } + } else { + fprintf(stderr, + "HWCAP_CPUID NOT available. Mark ALL feats UNSUPPORTED.\n"); + } + feats_ok = are_feats_ok(td); + fprintf(stderr, + "Required Features: [%s] %ssupported\n", + feats_ok ? feats_to_string(td->feats_supported) : + feats_to_string(td->feats_required ^ td->feats_supported), + !feats_ok ? "NOT " : ""); + } + + td->initialized = 1; + return 1; +} + +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td) +{ + /* assert core invariants symptom of a rotten testcase */ + assert(current); + assert(td); + assert(td->name); + assert(td->run); + + if (!test_init(td)) + return 0; + + if (td->setup) + return td->setup(td); + else + return default_setup(td); +} + +int test_run(struct tdescr *td) +{ + if (td->sig_trig) { + if (td->trigger) + return td->trigger(td); + else + return default_trigger(td); + } else { + return td->run(td, NULL, NULL); + } +} + +void test_result(struct tdescr *td) +{ + if (td->check_result) + td->check_result(td); + default_result(td, 0); +} + +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td) +{ + if (td->cleanup) + td->cleanup(td); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8658d1a7d4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ + +#ifndef __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ +#define __TEST_SIGNALS_UTILS_H__ + +#include "test_signals.h" + +int test_setup(struct tdescr *td); +void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); +int test_run(struct tdescr *td); +void test_result(struct tdescr *td); +#endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8651272e3cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..971193e7501b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited */ + +#include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "testcases.h" + +static int mangle_invalid_pstate_run(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, + ucontext_t *uc) +{ + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); + + /* This config should trigger a SIGSEGV by Kernel */ + uc->uc_mcontext.pstate ^= PSR_MODE32_BIT; + + return 1; +} + +struct tdescr tde = { + .sanity_disabled = true, + .name = "MANGLE_PSTATE_INVALID_STATE_TOGGLE", + .descr = "Mangling uc_mcontext with INVALID STATE_TOGGLE", + .sig_trig = SIGUSR1, + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, + .run = mangle_invalid_pstate_run, +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a59785092e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +#include "testcases.h" + +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset) +{ + size_t offs = 0; + struct _aarch64_ctx *found = NULL; + + if (!head || resv_sz < HDR_SZ) + return found; + + do { + if (head->magic == magic) { + found = head; + break; + } + offs += head->size; + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); + } while (offs < resv_sz - HDR_SZ); + + if (offset) + *offset = offs; + + return found; +} + +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err) +{ + struct _aarch64_ctx *term; + + if (!extra || !err) + return false; + + fprintf(stderr, "Validating EXTRA...\n"); + term = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(extra); + if (!term || term->magic || term->size) { + *err = "UN-Terminated EXTRA context"; + return false; + } + if (extra->datap & 0x0fUL) + *err = "Extra DATAP misaligned"; + else if (extra->size & 0x0fUL) + *err = "Extra SIZE misaligned"; + else if (extra->datap != (uint64_t)term + sizeof(*term)) + *err = "Extra DATAP misplaced (not contiguos)"; + if (*err) + return false; + + return true; +} + +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) +{ + bool terminated = false; + size_t offs = 0; + int flags = 0; + struct extra_context *extra = NULL; + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved; + + if (!err) + return false; + /* Walk till the end terminator verifying __reserved contents */ + while (head && !terminated && offs < resv_sz) { + if ((uint64_t)head & 0x0fUL) { + *err = "Misaligned HEAD"; + return false; + } + + switch (head->magic) { + case 0: + if (head->size) + *err = "Bad size for MAGIC0"; + else + terminated = true; + break; + case FPSIMD_MAGIC: + if (flags & FPSIMD_CTX) + *err = "Multiple FPSIMD_MAGIC"; + else if (head->size != + sizeof(struct fpsimd_context)) + *err = "Bad size for fpsimd_context"; + flags |= FPSIMD_CTX; + break; + case ESR_MAGIC: + if (head->size != sizeof(struct esr_context)) + fprintf(stderr, + "Bad size for esr_context is not an error...just ignore.\n"); + break; + case SVE_MAGIC: + if (flags & SVE_CTX) + *err = "Multiple SVE_MAGIC"; + else if (head->size != + sizeof(struct sve_context)) + *err = "Bad size for sve_context"; + flags |= SVE_CTX; + break; + case EXTRA_MAGIC: + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) + *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; + else if (head->size != + sizeof(struct extra_context)) + *err = "Bad size for extra_context"; + flags |= EXTRA_CTX; + extra = (struct extra_context *)head; + break; + case KSFT_BAD_MAGIC: + /* + * This is a BAD magic header defined + * artificially by a testcase and surely + * unknown to the Kernel parse_user_sigframe(). + * It MUST cause a Kernel induced SEGV + */ + *err = "BAD MAGIC !"; + break; + default: + /* + * A still unknown Magic: potentially freshly added + * to the Kernel code and still unknown to the + * tests. + */ + fprintf(stdout, + "SKIP Unknown MAGIC: 0x%X - Is KSFT arm64/signal up to date ?\n", + head->magic); + break; + } + + if (*err) + return false; + + offs += head->size; + if (resv_sz - offs < sizeof(*head)) { + *err = "HEAD Overrun"; + return false; + } + + if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) + if (!validate_extra_context(extra, err)) + return false; + + head = GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(head); + } + + if (terminated && !(flags & FPSIMD_CTX)) { + *err = "Missing FPSIMD"; + return false; + } + + return true; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..624717c71b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +#ifndef __TESTCASES_H__ +#define __TESTCASES_H__ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <ucontext.h> +#include <assert.h> + +/* Architecture specific sigframe definitions */ +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> + +#define FPSIMD_CTX (1 << 0) +#define SVE_CTX (1 << 1) +#define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 2) + +#define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef + +#define HDR_SZ \ + sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) + +#define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) + +#define GET_SF_RESV_SIZE(sf) \ + sizeof((sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) + +#define GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE(ucp) \ + sizeof((ucp)->uc_mcontext.__reserved) + +#define ASSERT_BAD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ + char *err = NULL; \ + assert(!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err));\ + if (err) \ + fprintf(stderr, \ + "Using badly built context - ERR: %s\n", err); \ +} while(0) + +#define ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc) do { \ + char *err = NULL; \ + if (!validate_reserved((uc), GET_UCP_RESV_SIZE((uc)), &err)) { \ + if (err) \ + fprintf(stderr, \ + "Detected BAD context - ERR: %s\n", err);\ + assert(0); \ + } else { \ + fprintf(stderr, "uc context validated.\n"); \ + } \ +} while(0) + +/* head->size accounts both for payload and header _aarch64_ctx size ! */ +#define GET_RESV_NEXT_HEAD(h) \ + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)(h) + (h)->size) + +struct fake_sigframe { + siginfo_t info; + ucontext_t uc; +}; + + +bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err); + +bool validate_extra_context(struct extra_context *extra, char **err); + +struct _aarch64_ctx *get_header(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, uint32_t magic, + size_t resv_sz, size_t *offset); + +static inline struct _aarch64_ctx *get_terminator(struct _aarch64_ctx *head, + size_t resv_sz, + size_t *offset) +{ + return get_header(head, 0, resv_sz, offset); +} + +static inline void write_terminator_record(struct _aarch64_ctx *tail) +{ + if (tail) { + tail->magic = 0; + tail->size = 0; + } +} +#endif
Added some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help further testcase development. A simple testcase and related helpers are also introduced in this commit: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle is a simple mangle testcase which messes with the ucontext_t from within the sig_handler, trying to toggle PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution state. Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS. Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> --- A few fixes: - test_arm64_signals.sh runner script generation has been reviewed in order to be safe against the .gitignore - using kselftest.h officially provided defines for tests' return values - removed SAFE_WRITE()/dump_uc() - looking for si_code==SEGV_ACCERR on SEGV test cases to better understand if the sigfault had been directly triggered by Kernel --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile | 88 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README | 59 ++++ .../arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell | 55 ++++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 26 ++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 137 +++++++++ .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ .../arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 13 + .../arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore | 1 + .../mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c | 25 ++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 150 ++++++++++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 83 ++++++ 13 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/README create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_arm64_signals.src_shell create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h