diff mbox series

[for-next] x86/svm: Correct vm_event API for descriptor accesses

Message ID 20191128114414.21716-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series [for-next] x86/svm: Correct vm_event API for descriptor accesses | expand

Commit Message

Andrew Cooper Nov. 28, 2019, 11:44 a.m. UTC
c/s d0a699a389f1 "x86/monitor: add support for descriptor access events"
introduced logic looking for what appeared to be exitinfo (not that this
exists in SVM - exitinfo1 or 2 do), but actually passed the exit IDT vectoring
information.  There is never any IDT vectoring involved in these intercepts so
the value passed is always zero.

In fact, SVM doesn't provide any information, even in exitinfo1 and 2.  Note
the error in the public API and state that this field is always 0, and drop
the SVM logic in hvm_monitor_descriptor_access().

In the SVM vmexit handler itself, optimise the switch statement by observing
that there is a linear transformation between the SVM exit_reason and
VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.  (Bloat-o-meter reports 6028 => 5877 for a saving of
151 bytes).

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>
CC: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
CC: Alexandru Isaila <aisaila@bitdefender.com>
CC: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>
CC: Adrian Pop <apop@bitdefender.com>

Adrian: Do you recall what information you were attempting to forward from the
VMCB?  I can't locate anything which would plausibly be interesting.

This is part of a longer cleanup series I gathered in the wake of the task
switch issues, but it is pulled out ahead due to its interaction with the
public interface.
---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c    |  4 ----
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c    | 37 +++++++++++++++++--------------------
 xen/include/public/vm_event.h |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

Comments

Tamas K Lengyel Nov. 28, 2019, 1:47 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Nov 28, 2019 at 4:44 AM Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> wrote:
>
> c/s d0a699a389f1 "x86/monitor: add support for descriptor access events"
> introduced logic looking for what appeared to be exitinfo (not that this
> exists in SVM - exitinfo1 or 2 do), but actually passed the exit IDT vectoring
> information.  There is never any IDT vectoring involved in these intercepts so
> the value passed is always zero.
>
> In fact, SVM doesn't provide any information, even in exitinfo1 and 2.  Note
> the error in the public API and state that this field is always 0, and drop
> the SVM logic in hvm_monitor_descriptor_access().
>
> In the SVM vmexit handler itself, optimise the switch statement by observing
> that there is a linear transformation between the SVM exit_reason and
> VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.  (Bloat-o-meter reports 6028 => 5877 for a saving of
> 151 bytes).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
> ---
> CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
> CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
> CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
> CC: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
> CC: Alexandru Isaila <aisaila@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Adrian Pop <apop@bitdefender.com>
>
> Adrian: Do you recall what information you were attempting to forward from the
> VMCB?  I can't locate anything which would plausibly be interesting.
>
> This is part of a longer cleanup series I gathered in the wake of the task
> switch issues, but it is pulled out ahead due to its interaction with the
> public interface.
> ---
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c    |  4 ----
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c    | 37 +++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  xen/include/public/vm_event.h |  4 ++--
>  3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> index 7fb1e2c04e..1f23fe25e8 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> @@ -113,10 +113,6 @@ void hvm_monitor_descriptor_access(uint64_t exit_info,
>          req.u.desc_access.arch.vmx.instr_info = exit_info;
>          req.u.desc_access.arch.vmx.exit_qualification = vmx_exit_qualification;
>      }
> -    else
> -    {
> -        req.u.desc_access.arch.svm.exitinfo = exit_info;
> -    }
>
>      monitor_traps(current, true, &req);
>  }
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c
> index 0fb1908c18..776cf11459 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -2980,29 +2980,26 @@ void svm_vmexit_handler(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
>          svm_vmexit_do_pause(regs);
>          break;
>
> -    case VMEXIT_IDTR_READ:
> -    case VMEXIT_IDTR_WRITE:
> -        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
> -            VM_EVENT_DESC_IDTR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_IDTR_WRITE);
> -        break;
> -
> -    case VMEXIT_GDTR_READ:
> -    case VMEXIT_GDTR_WRITE:
> -        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
> -            VM_EVENT_DESC_GDTR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_GDTR_WRITE);
> -        break;
> +    case VMEXIT_IDTR_READ ... VMEXIT_TR_WRITE:
> +    {
> +        /*
> +         * Consecutive block of 8 exit codes (sadly not aligned).  Top bit
> +         * indicates write (vs read), bottom 2 bits map linearly to
> +         * VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.
> +         */
> +#define E2D(e)      ((((e)         - VMEXIT_IDTR_READ) & 3) + 1)
> +        bool write = ((exit_reason - VMEXIT_IDTR_READ) & 4);
> +        unsigned int desc = E2D(exit_reason);
>
> -    case VMEXIT_LDTR_READ:
> -    case VMEXIT_LDTR_WRITE:
> -        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
> -            VM_EVENT_DESC_LDTR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_LDTR_WRITE);
> -        break;
> +        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_IDTR_READ) != VM_EVENT_DESC_IDTR);
> +        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_GDTR_READ) != VM_EVENT_DESC_GDTR);
> +        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_LDTR_READ) != VM_EVENT_DESC_LDTR);
> +        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_TR_READ)   != VM_EVENT_DESC_TR);
> +#undef E2D
>
> -    case VMEXIT_TR_READ:
> -    case VMEXIT_TR_WRITE:
> -        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
> -            VM_EVENT_DESC_TR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_TR_WRITE);
> +        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(0, 0, desc, write);
>          break;
> +    }
>
>      default:
>      unexpected_exit_type:
> diff --git a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
> index 959083d8c4..d1b5c95f72 100644
> --- a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
> +++ b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
> @@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ struct vm_event_desc_access {
>              uint64_t exit_qualification; /* VMX: VMCS Exit Qualification */
>          } vmx;
>          struct {
> -            uint64_t exitinfo;           /* SVM: VMCB EXITINFO */
> -            uint64_t _pad2;
> +            uint64_t exitinfo;           /* SVM: Always 0.  This field made */

There really is no point in retaining a useless field. Just remove it
and bump the event interface version. That's what it's for.

> +            uint64_t _pad2;              /* its way into the API by error.  */

Also not sure what this field is for, we just want to pad things to be
64-bit aligned. So having a 64-bit pad field makes no sense, please
also just remove it.

Thanks,
Tamas
Razvan Cojocaru Nov. 28, 2019, 2:06 p.m. UTC | #2
On 11/28/19 1:44 PM, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> c/s d0a699a389f1 "x86/monitor: add support for descriptor access events"
> introduced logic looking for what appeared to be exitinfo (not that this
> exists in SVM - exitinfo1 or 2 do), but actually passed the exit IDT vectoring
> information.  There is never any IDT vectoring involved in these intercepts so
> the value passed is always zero.
> 
> In fact, SVM doesn't provide any information, even in exitinfo1 and 2.  Note
> the error in the public API and state that this field is always 0, and drop
> the SVM logic in hvm_monitor_descriptor_access().
> 
> In the SVM vmexit handler itself, optimise the switch statement by observing
> that there is a linear transformation between the SVM exit_reason and
> VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.  (Bloat-o-meter reports 6028 => 5877 for a saving of
> 151 bytes).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
> ---
> CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
> CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
> CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
> CC: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
> CC: Alexandru Isaila <aisaila@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Adrian Pop <apop@bitdefender.com>
> 
> Adrian: Do you recall what information you were attempting to forward from the
> VMCB?  I can't locate anything which would plausibly be interesting.

I think it's safe to go the route you're going (you shouldn't break 
anything).

Acked-by: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>

(with or without addressing Tamas' comments).


Thanks,
Razvan
Alexandru Stefan ISAILA Nov. 28, 2019, 2:46 p.m. UTC | #3
On 28.11.2019 13:44, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> c/s d0a699a389f1 "x86/monitor: add support for descriptor access events"
> introduced logic looking for what appeared to be exitinfo (not that this
> exists in SVM - exitinfo1 or 2 do), but actually passed the exit IDT vectoring
> information.  There is never any IDT vectoring involved in these intercepts so
> the value passed is always zero.
> 
> In fact, SVM doesn't provide any information, even in exitinfo1 and 2.  Note
> the error in the public API and state that this field is always 0, and drop
> the SVM logic in hvm_monitor_descriptor_access().
> 
> In the SVM vmexit handler itself, optimise the switch statement by observing
> that there is a linear transformation between the SVM exit_reason and
> VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.  (Bloat-o-meter reports 6028 => 5877 for a saving of
> 151 bytes).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>

Reviewed-by: Alexandru Isaila <aisaila@bitdefender.com>

I agree with Tamas, good thing to have that field removed.
Adrian Pop Nov. 28, 2019, 3:06 p.m. UTC | #4
Hello,

Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> writes:

> c/s d0a699a389f1 "x86/monitor: add support for descriptor access events"
> introduced logic looking for what appeared to be exitinfo (not that this
> exists in SVM - exitinfo1 or 2 do), but actually passed the exit IDT vectoring
> information.  There is never any IDT vectoring involved in these intercepts so
> the value passed is always zero.
>
> In fact, SVM doesn't provide any information, even in exitinfo1 and 2.  Note
> the error in the public API and state that this field is always 0, and drop
> the SVM logic in hvm_monitor_descriptor_access().
>
> In the SVM vmexit handler itself, optimise the switch statement by observing
> that there is a linear transformation between the SVM exit_reason and
> VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.  (Bloat-o-meter reports 6028 => 5877 for a saving of
> 151 bytes).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
> ---
> CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
> CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
> CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
> CC: Razvan Cojocaru <rcojocaru@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Tamas K Lengyel <tamas@tklengyel.com>
> CC: Alexandru Isaila <aisaila@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>
> CC: Adrian Pop <apop@bitdefender.com>
>
> Adrian: Do you recall what information you were attempting to forward from the
> VMCB?  I can't locate anything which would plausibly be interesting.

The SVM part was most likely meant to mirror the logic from VMX.  But,
as I recall, monitoring hadn't been implemented with SVM so this
couldn't really be used on AMD.  Unfortunately I'm not sure what
information was supposed to be forwarded.

The cleanup looks good to me.

Acked-by: Adrian Pop <apop@bitdefender.com>

> This is part of a longer cleanup series I gathered in the wake of the task
> switch issues, but it is pulled out ahead due to its interaction with the
> public interface.
Jan Beulich Nov. 28, 2019, 4:39 p.m. UTC | #5
On 28.11.2019 12:44, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> c/s d0a699a389f1 "x86/monitor: add support for descriptor access events"
> introduced logic looking for what appeared to be exitinfo (not that this
> exists in SVM - exitinfo1 or 2 do), but actually passed the exit IDT vectoring
> information.  There is never any IDT vectoring involved in these intercepts so
> the value passed is always zero.
> 
> In fact, SVM doesn't provide any information, even in exitinfo1 and 2.  Note
> the error in the public API and state that this field is always 0, and drop
> the SVM logic in hvm_monitor_descriptor_access().
> 
> In the SVM vmexit handler itself, optimise the switch statement by observing
> that there is a linear transformation between the SVM exit_reason and
> VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.  (Bloat-o-meter reports 6028 => 5877 for a saving of
> 151 bytes).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>

SVM part of the change
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

Jan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
index 7fb1e2c04e..1f23fe25e8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
@@ -113,10 +113,6 @@  void hvm_monitor_descriptor_access(uint64_t exit_info,
         req.u.desc_access.arch.vmx.instr_info = exit_info;
         req.u.desc_access.arch.vmx.exit_qualification = vmx_exit_qualification;
     }
-    else
-    {
-        req.u.desc_access.arch.svm.exitinfo = exit_info;
-    }
 
     monitor_traps(current, true, &req);
 }
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c
index 0fb1908c18..776cf11459 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -2980,29 +2980,26 @@  void svm_vmexit_handler(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
         svm_vmexit_do_pause(regs);
         break;
 
-    case VMEXIT_IDTR_READ:
-    case VMEXIT_IDTR_WRITE:
-        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
-            VM_EVENT_DESC_IDTR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_IDTR_WRITE);
-        break;
-
-    case VMEXIT_GDTR_READ:
-    case VMEXIT_GDTR_WRITE:
-        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
-            VM_EVENT_DESC_GDTR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_GDTR_WRITE);
-        break;
+    case VMEXIT_IDTR_READ ... VMEXIT_TR_WRITE:
+    {
+        /*
+         * Consecutive block of 8 exit codes (sadly not aligned).  Top bit
+         * indicates write (vs read), bottom 2 bits map linearly to
+         * VM_EVENT_DESC_* values.
+         */
+#define E2D(e)      ((((e)         - VMEXIT_IDTR_READ) & 3) + 1)
+        bool write = ((exit_reason - VMEXIT_IDTR_READ) & 4);
+        unsigned int desc = E2D(exit_reason);
 
-    case VMEXIT_LDTR_READ:
-    case VMEXIT_LDTR_WRITE:
-        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
-            VM_EVENT_DESC_LDTR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_LDTR_WRITE);
-        break;
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_IDTR_READ) != VM_EVENT_DESC_IDTR);
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_GDTR_READ) != VM_EVENT_DESC_GDTR);
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_LDTR_READ) != VM_EVENT_DESC_LDTR);
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(E2D(VMEXIT_TR_READ)   != VM_EVENT_DESC_TR);
+#undef E2D
 
-    case VMEXIT_TR_READ:
-    case VMEXIT_TR_WRITE:
-        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(vmcb->exitintinfo.bytes, 0,
-            VM_EVENT_DESC_TR, exit_reason == VMEXIT_TR_WRITE);
+        hvm_descriptor_access_intercept(0, 0, desc, write);
         break;
+    }
 
     default:
     unexpected_exit_type:
diff --git a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
index 959083d8c4..d1b5c95f72 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@  struct vm_event_desc_access {
             uint64_t exit_qualification; /* VMX: VMCS Exit Qualification */
         } vmx;
         struct {
-            uint64_t exitinfo;           /* SVM: VMCB EXITINFO */
-            uint64_t _pad2;
+            uint64_t exitinfo;           /* SVM: Always 0.  This field made */
+            uint64_t _pad2;              /* its way into the API by error.  */
         } svm;
     } arch;
     uint8_t descriptor;                  /* VM_EVENT_DESC_* */