Message ID | 20191213090646.12329-3-jlee@suse.com (mailing list archive) |
---|---|
State | New, archived |
Headers | show |
Series | efi: cosmetic patches for the error messages when | expand |
On Fri, 13 Dec 2019 at 10:07, Lee, Chun-Yi <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com> wrote: > > When loading certificates list from EFI variables, the error > message and efi status code always be emitted to dmesg. It looks > ugly: > > [ 2.335031] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > [ 2.335032] Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT > [ 2.339985] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > [ 2.339987] Couldn't get UEFI dbx list > > This cosmetic patch moved the messages to the error handling code > path. And, it also shows the corresponding status string of status > code. > So what output do we get after applying this patch when those variables don't exist? > Signed-off-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com> > --- > security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c | 40 ++++++++++++++------------- > 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > index 81b19c52832b..b6c60fb3fb6c 100644 > --- a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > +++ b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ > // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt > > #include <linux/kernel.h> > #include <linux/sched.h> > @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static __init bool uefi_check_ignore_db(void) > * Get a certificate list blob from the named EFI variable. > */ > static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > - unsigned long *size) > + unsigned long *size, const char *source) > { > efi_status_t status; > unsigned long lsize = 4; > @@ -48,23 +49,30 @@ static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, &tmpdb); > if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { > - pr_err("Couldn't get size: 0x%lx\n", status); > - return NULL; > + if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) { > + pr_debug("%s list was not found\n", source); > + return NULL; > + } > + goto err; > } > > db = kmalloc(lsize, GFP_KERNEL); > - if (!db) > - return NULL; > + if (!db) { > + status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; > + goto err; > + } > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, db); > if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { > kfree(db); > - pr_err("Error reading db var: 0x%lx\n", status); > - return NULL; > + goto err; > } > > *size = lsize; > return db; > +err: > + pr_err("Couldn't get %s list: %s\n", source, efi_status_to_str(status)); > + return NULL; > } > > /* > @@ -153,10 +161,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > * an error if we can't get them. > */ > if (!uefi_check_ignore_db()) { > - db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize); > - if (!db) { > - pr_err("MODSIGN: Couldn't get UEFI db list\n"); > - } else { > + db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize, "UEFI:db"); > + if (db) { > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:db", > db, dbsize, get_handler_for_db); > if (rc) > @@ -166,10 +172,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > } > } > > - mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize); > - if (!mok) { > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT\n"); > - } else { > + mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize, "UEFI:MokListRT"); > + if (mok) { > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:MokListRT", > mok, moksize, get_handler_for_db); > if (rc) > @@ -177,10 +181,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > kfree(mok); > } > > - dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize); > - if (!dbx) { > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI dbx list\n"); > - } else { > + dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize, "UEFI:dbx"); > + if (dbx) { > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:dbx", > dbx, dbxsize, > get_handler_for_dbx); > -- > 2.16.4 >
Hi Ard, On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 09:10:12AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > On Fri, 13 Dec 2019 at 10:07, Lee, Chun-Yi <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > When loading certificates list from EFI variables, the error > > message and efi status code always be emitted to dmesg. It looks > > ugly: > > > > [ 2.335031] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > > [ 2.335032] Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT > > [ 2.339985] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > > [ 2.339987] Couldn't get UEFI dbx list > > > > This cosmetic patch moved the messages to the error handling code > > path. And, it also shows the corresponding status string of status > > code. > > > > So what output do we get after applying this patch when those > variables don't exist? > A "UEFI:xxxx list was not found" message will be exposed in dmesg when kernel loglevel be set to debug. Otherwise there have no messages. Thanks Joey Lee > > Signed-off-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com> > > --- > > security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c | 40 ++++++++++++++------------- > > 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > index 81b19c52832b..b6c60fb3fb6c 100644 > > --- a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > +++ b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ > > // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt > > > > #include <linux/kernel.h> > > #include <linux/sched.h> > > @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static __init bool uefi_check_ignore_db(void) > > * Get a certificate list blob from the named EFI variable. > > */ > > static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > > - unsigned long *size) > > + unsigned long *size, const char *source) > > { > > efi_status_t status; > > unsigned long lsize = 4; > > @@ -48,23 +49,30 @@ static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > > > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, &tmpdb); > > if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { > > - pr_err("Couldn't get size: 0x%lx\n", status); > > - return NULL; > > + if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) { > > + pr_debug("%s list was not found\n", source); > > + return NULL; > > + } > > + goto err; > > } > > > > db = kmalloc(lsize, GFP_KERNEL); > > - if (!db) > > - return NULL; > > + if (!db) { > > + status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; > > + goto err; > > + } > > > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, db); > > if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { > > kfree(db); > > - pr_err("Error reading db var: 0x%lx\n", status); > > - return NULL; > > + goto err; > > } > > > > *size = lsize; > > return db; > > +err: > > + pr_err("Couldn't get %s list: %s\n", source, efi_status_to_str(status)); > > + return NULL; > > } > > > > /* > > @@ -153,10 +161,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > * an error if we can't get them. > > */ > > if (!uefi_check_ignore_db()) { > > - db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize); > > - if (!db) { > > - pr_err("MODSIGN: Couldn't get UEFI db list\n"); > > - } else { > > + db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize, "UEFI:db"); > > + if (db) { > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:db", > > db, dbsize, get_handler_for_db); > > if (rc) > > @@ -166,10 +172,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > } > > } > > > > - mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize); > > - if (!mok) { > > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT\n"); > > - } else { > > + mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize, "UEFI:MokListRT"); > > + if (mok) { > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:MokListRT", > > mok, moksize, get_handler_for_db); > > if (rc) > > @@ -177,10 +181,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > kfree(mok); > > } > > > > - dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize); > > - if (!dbx) { > > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI dbx list\n"); > > - } else { > > + dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize, "UEFI:dbx"); > > + if (dbx) { > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:dbx", > > dbx, dbxsize, > > get_handler_for_dbx); > > -- > > 2.16.4 > >
On Fri, 13 Dec 2019 at 10:21, Joey Lee <JLee@suse.com> wrote: > > Hi Ard, > > On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 09:10:12AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > > On Fri, 13 Dec 2019 at 10:07, Lee, Chun-Yi <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > When loading certificates list from EFI variables, the error > > > message and efi status code always be emitted to dmesg. It looks > > > ugly: > > > > > > [ 2.335031] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > > > [ 2.335032] Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT > > > [ 2.339985] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > > > [ 2.339987] Couldn't get UEFI dbx list > > > > > > This cosmetic patch moved the messages to the error handling code > > > path. And, it also shows the corresponding status string of status > > > code. > > > > > > > So what output do we get after applying this patch when those > > variables don't exist? > > > > A "UEFI:xxxx list was not found" message will be exposed in dmesg > when kernel loglevel be set to debug. Otherwise there have no messages. > OK, that works for me. I take it this will go via the linux-security tree along with 1/2? Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> > > > Signed-off-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com> > > > --- > > > security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c | 40 ++++++++++++++------------- > > > 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > > index 81b19c52832b..b6c60fb3fb6c 100644 > > > --- a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > > +++ b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ > > > // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > > > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt > > > > > > #include <linux/kernel.h> > > > #include <linux/sched.h> > > > @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static __init bool uefi_check_ignore_db(void) > > > * Get a certificate list blob from the named EFI variable. > > > */ > > > static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > > > - unsigned long *size) > > > + unsigned long *size, const char *source) > > > { > > > efi_status_t status; > > > unsigned long lsize = 4; > > > @@ -48,23 +49,30 @@ static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > > > > > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, &tmpdb); > > > if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { > > > - pr_err("Couldn't get size: 0x%lx\n", status); > > > - return NULL; > > > + if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) { > > > + pr_debug("%s list was not found\n", source); > > > + return NULL; > > > + } > > > + goto err; > > > } > > > > > > db = kmalloc(lsize, GFP_KERNEL); > > > - if (!db) > > > - return NULL; > > > + if (!db) { > > > + status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; > > > + goto err; > > > + } > > > > > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, db); > > > if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { > > > kfree(db); > > > - pr_err("Error reading db var: 0x%lx\n", status); > > > - return NULL; > > > + goto err; > > > } > > > > > > *size = lsize; > > > return db; > > > +err: > > > + pr_err("Couldn't get %s list: %s\n", source, efi_status_to_str(status)); > > > + return NULL; > > > } > > > > > > /* > > > @@ -153,10 +161,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > > * an error if we can't get them. > > > */ > > > if (!uefi_check_ignore_db()) { > > > - db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize); > > > - if (!db) { > > > - pr_err("MODSIGN: Couldn't get UEFI db list\n"); > > > - } else { > > > + db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize, "UEFI:db"); > > > + if (db) { > > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:db", > > > db, dbsize, get_handler_for_db); > > > if (rc) > > > @@ -166,10 +172,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > > } > > > } > > > > > > - mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize); > > > - if (!mok) { > > > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT\n"); > > > - } else { > > > + mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize, "UEFI:MokListRT"); > > > + if (mok) { > > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:MokListRT", > > > mok, moksize, get_handler_for_db); > > > if (rc) > > > @@ -177,10 +181,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > > kfree(mok); > > > } > > > > > > - dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize); > > > - if (!dbx) { > > > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI dbx list\n"); > > > - } else { > > > + dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize, "UEFI:dbx"); > > > + if (dbx) { > > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:dbx", > > > dbx, dbxsize, > > > get_handler_for_dbx); > > > -- > > > 2.16.4 > > >
Hi Ard, On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 10:04:14AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > On Fri, 13 Dec 2019 at 10:21, Joey Lee <JLee@suse.com> wrote: > > > > Hi Ard, > > > > On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 09:10:12AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > > > On Fri, 13 Dec 2019 at 10:07, Lee, Chun-Yi <joeyli.kernel@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > When loading certificates list from EFI variables, the error > > > > message and efi status code always be emitted to dmesg. It looks > > > > ugly: > > > > > > > > [ 2.335031] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > > > > [ 2.335032] Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT > > > > [ 2.339985] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e > > > > [ 2.339987] Couldn't get UEFI dbx list > > > > > > > > This cosmetic patch moved the messages to the error handling code > > > > path. And, it also shows the corresponding status string of status > > > > code. > > > > > > > > > > So what output do we get after applying this patch when those > > > variables don't exist? > > > > > > > A "UEFI:xxxx list was not found" message will be exposed in dmesg > > when kernel loglevel be set to debug. Otherwise there have no messages. > > > > OK, that works for me. > > I take it this will go via the linux-security tree along with 1/2? > Yes, this patch must go with 1/2 patch. > Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> > Thanks for your review! Joey Lee > > > > > > Signed-off-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com> > > > > --- > > > > security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c | 40 ++++++++++++++------------- > > > > 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) > > > > > > > > diff --git a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > > > index 81b19c52832b..b6c60fb3fb6c 100644 > > > > --- a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > > > +++ b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c > > > > @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ > > > > // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > > > > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt > > > > > > > > #include <linux/kernel.h> > > > > #include <linux/sched.h> > > > > @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static __init bool uefi_check_ignore_db(void) > > > > * Get a certificate list blob from the named EFI variable. > > > > */ > > > > static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > > > > - unsigned long *size) > > > > + unsigned long *size, const char *source) > > > > { > > > > efi_status_t status; > > > > unsigned long lsize = 4; > > > > @@ -48,23 +49,30 @@ static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, > > > > > > > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, &tmpdb); > > > > if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { > > > > - pr_err("Couldn't get size: 0x%lx\n", status); > > > > - return NULL; > > > > + if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) { > > > > + pr_debug("%s list was not found\n", source); > > > > + return NULL; > > > > + } > > > > + goto err; > > > > } > > > > > > > > db = kmalloc(lsize, GFP_KERNEL); > > > > - if (!db) > > > > - return NULL; > > > > + if (!db) { > > > > + status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; > > > > + goto err; > > > > + } > > > > > > > > status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, db); > > > > if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { > > > > kfree(db); > > > > - pr_err("Error reading db var: 0x%lx\n", status); > > > > - return NULL; > > > > + goto err; > > > > } > > > > > > > > *size = lsize; > > > > return db; > > > > +err: > > > > + pr_err("Couldn't get %s list: %s\n", source, efi_status_to_str(status)); > > > > + return NULL; > > > > } > > > > > > > > /* > > > > @@ -153,10 +161,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > > > * an error if we can't get them. > > > > */ > > > > if (!uefi_check_ignore_db()) { > > > > - db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize); > > > > - if (!db) { > > > > - pr_err("MODSIGN: Couldn't get UEFI db list\n"); > > > > - } else { > > > > + db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize, "UEFI:db"); > > > > + if (db) { > > > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:db", > > > > db, dbsize, get_handler_for_db); > > > > if (rc) > > > > @@ -166,10 +172,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > > > } > > > > } > > > > > > > > - mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize); > > > > - if (!mok) { > > > > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT\n"); > > > > - } else { > > > > + mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize, "UEFI:MokListRT"); > > > > + if (mok) { > > > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:MokListRT", > > > > mok, moksize, get_handler_for_db); > > > > if (rc) > > > > @@ -177,10 +181,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) > > > > kfree(mok); > > > > } > > > > > > > > - dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize); > > > > - if (!dbx) { > > > > - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI dbx list\n"); > > > > - } else { > > > > + dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize, "UEFI:dbx"); > > > > + if (dbx) { > > > > rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:dbx", > > > > dbx, dbxsize, > > > > get_handler_for_dbx); > > > > -- > > > > 2.16.4 > > > >
diff --git a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c index 81b19c52832b..b6c60fb3fb6c 100644 --- a/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c +++ b/security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ static __init bool uefi_check_ignore_db(void) * Get a certificate list blob from the named EFI variable. */ static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, - unsigned long *size) + unsigned long *size, const char *source) { efi_status_t status; unsigned long lsize = 4; @@ -48,23 +49,30 @@ static __init void *get_cert_list(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *guid, status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, &tmpdb); if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { - pr_err("Couldn't get size: 0x%lx\n", status); - return NULL; + if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) { + pr_debug("%s list was not found\n", source); + return NULL; + } + goto err; } db = kmalloc(lsize, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!db) - return NULL; + if (!db) { + status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; + goto err; + } status = efi.get_variable(name, guid, NULL, &lsize, db); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { kfree(db); - pr_err("Error reading db var: 0x%lx\n", status); - return NULL; + goto err; } *size = lsize; return db; +err: + pr_err("Couldn't get %s list: %s\n", source, efi_status_to_str(status)); + return NULL; } /* @@ -153,10 +161,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) * an error if we can't get them. */ if (!uefi_check_ignore_db()) { - db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize); - if (!db) { - pr_err("MODSIGN: Couldn't get UEFI db list\n"); - } else { + db = get_cert_list(L"db", &secure_var, &dbsize, "UEFI:db"); + if (db) { rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:db", db, dbsize, get_handler_for_db); if (rc) @@ -166,10 +172,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) } } - mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize); - if (!mok) { - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT\n"); - } else { + mok = get_cert_list(L"MokListRT", &mok_var, &moksize, "UEFI:MokListRT"); + if (mok) { rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:MokListRT", mok, moksize, get_handler_for_db); if (rc) @@ -177,10 +181,8 @@ static int __init load_uefi_certs(void) kfree(mok); } - dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize); - if (!dbx) { - pr_info("Couldn't get UEFI dbx list\n"); - } else { + dbx = get_cert_list(L"dbx", &secure_var, &dbxsize, "UEFI:dbx"); + if (dbx) { rc = parse_efi_signature_list("UEFI:dbx", dbx, dbxsize, get_handler_for_dbx);
When loading certificates list from EFI variables, the error message and efi status code always be emitted to dmesg. It looks ugly: [ 2.335031] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e [ 2.335032] Couldn't get UEFI MokListRT [ 2.339985] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e [ 2.339987] Couldn't get UEFI dbx list This cosmetic patch moved the messages to the error handling code path. And, it also shows the corresponding status string of status code. Signed-off-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com> --- security/integrity/platform_certs/load_uefi.c | 40 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)