| Message ID | 20200113224703.5917-5-rcampbell@nvidia.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | Superseded |
| Headers | show |
| Series | mm/hmm/test: add self tests for HMM | expand |
On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 02:47:01PM -0800, Ralph Campbell wrote: > diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c > index 47ad9cc89aab..4efecc0f13cb 100644 > +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c > @@ -1171,6 +1171,39 @@ void mmu_interval_notifier_update(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni, > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_interval_notifier_update); > > +struct mmu_interval_notifier *mmu_interval_notifier_find(struct mm_struct *mm, > + const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops, > + unsigned long start, unsigned long last) > +{ > + struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmn_mm = mm->mmu_notifier_mm; > + struct interval_tree_node *node; > + struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni; > + struct mmu_interval_notifier *res = NULL; > + > + spin_lock(&mmn_mm->lock); > + node = interval_tree_iter_first(&mmn_mm->itree, start, last); > + if (node) { > + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, > + interval_tree); > + while (true) { > + if (mni->ops == ops) { > + res = mni; > + break; > + } > + node = interval_tree_iter_next(&mni->interval_tree, > + start, last); > + if (!node) > + break; > + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, > + interval_tree); > + } > + } > + spin_unlock(&mmn_mm->lock); This doesn't seem safe at all, here we are returning a pointer to memory from the interval tree with out any kind of lifetime protection. If the interval tree is read it must be left in the read lock state until the caller is done with the pointer. .. and this poses all sorts of questions about consistency with items on the deferred list. Should find return an item undergoing deletion? Should find return items using the old interval tree values or their new updated values? Jason
On 1/14/20 4:49 AM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote: > On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 02:47:01PM -0800, Ralph Campbell wrote: >> diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c >> index 47ad9cc89aab..4efecc0f13cb 100644 >> +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c >> @@ -1171,6 +1171,39 @@ void mmu_interval_notifier_update(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni, >> } >> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_interval_notifier_update); >> >> +struct mmu_interval_notifier *mmu_interval_notifier_find(struct mm_struct *mm, >> + const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops, >> + unsigned long start, unsigned long last) >> +{ >> + struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmn_mm = mm->mmu_notifier_mm; >> + struct interval_tree_node *node; >> + struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni; >> + struct mmu_interval_notifier *res = NULL; >> + >> + spin_lock(&mmn_mm->lock); >> + node = interval_tree_iter_first(&mmn_mm->itree, start, last); >> + if (node) { >> + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, >> + interval_tree); >> + while (true) { >> + if (mni->ops == ops) { >> + res = mni; >> + break; >> + } >> + node = interval_tree_iter_next(&mni->interval_tree, >> + start, last); >> + if (!node) >> + break; >> + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, >> + interval_tree); >> + } >> + } >> + spin_unlock(&mmn_mm->lock); > > This doesn't seem safe at all, here we are returning a pointer to > memory from the interval tree with out any kind of lifetime > protection. It is memory that the driver has allocated and has full control over the lifetime since the driver does all the insertions and removals. The driver does have to hold the HW page table lock so lookups are synchronized with interval insertions and removals and page table entry insertions and removals. > If the interval tree is read it must be left in the read lock state > until the caller is done with the pointer. > > .. and this poses all sorts of questions about consistency with items > on the deferred list. Should find return an item undergoing deletion? I don't think so. The deferred operations are all complete when mmu_interval_read_begin() returns, and the sequence number check with mmu_interval_read_retry() guarantees there have been no changes while not holding the driver page table lock and calling hmm_range_fault(). > Should find return items using the old interval tree values or their > new updated values? > > Jason I think it should only look at the old interval tree and not the deferred insert/remove/updates as explained above.
On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 02:05:24PM -0800, Ralph Campbell wrote: > > On 1/14/20 4:49 AM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote: > > On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 02:47:01PM -0800, Ralph Campbell wrote: > > > diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c > > > index 47ad9cc89aab..4efecc0f13cb 100644 > > > +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c > > > @@ -1171,6 +1171,39 @@ void mmu_interval_notifier_update(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni, > > > } > > > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_interval_notifier_update); > > > +struct mmu_interval_notifier *mmu_interval_notifier_find(struct mm_struct *mm, > > > + const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops, > > > + unsigned long start, unsigned long last) > > > +{ > > > + struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmn_mm = mm->mmu_notifier_mm; > > > + struct interval_tree_node *node; > > > + struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni; > > > + struct mmu_interval_notifier *res = NULL; > > > + > > > + spin_lock(&mmn_mm->lock); > > > + node = interval_tree_iter_first(&mmn_mm->itree, start, last); > > > + if (node) { > > > + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, > > > + interval_tree); > > > + while (true) { > > > + if (mni->ops == ops) { > > > + res = mni; > > > + break; > > > + } > > > + node = interval_tree_iter_next(&mni->interval_tree, > > > + start, last); > > > + if (!node) > > > + break; > > > + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, > > > + interval_tree); > > > + } > > > + } > > > + spin_unlock(&mmn_mm->lock); > > > > This doesn't seem safe at all, here we are returning a pointer to > > memory from the interval tree with out any kind of lifetime > > protection. > > It is memory that the driver has allocated and has full control over > the lifetime since the driver does all the insertions and removals. > The driver does have to hold the HW page table lock so lookups are > synchronized with interval insertions and removals and page table > entry insertions and removals. No.. the ->release is async, so having the driver hold a lock around all the mmu_interval_ APIS still doesn't make it safe. The element could be on the defered list and it could become freed at any moment. > > If the interval tree is read it must be left in the read lock state > > until the caller is done with the pointer. > > > > .. and this poses all sorts of questions about consistency with items > > on the deferred list. Should find return an item undergoing deletion? > > I don't think so. The deferred operations are all complete when > mmu_interval_read_begin() returns, and the sequence number check > with mmu_interval_read_retry() guarantees there have been no changes > while not holding the driver page table lock and calling hmm_range_fault(). It seems very dangerous to say, on one hand, that the driver is serialized because it holds a lock around all mmu_interval_* calls, while on the other saying that on rare edge cases find does not return a result that matches the serial-program-order sequence. This seems like a way to create bugs. For instance, if find is consistent with the defered list then it will not return any element that has a pending deletion and the above issue with lifetime wouldn't happen. However, I'm still not sure that providing an API tha requires the driver to provide tricky locking is the best idea. This basically says that if a driver uses find then every single other call to mmu_interval_* must be serialized with a single lock. Jason
diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h index 0ce59b4f22c2..cdbbad13b278 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h +++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h @@ -314,6 +314,21 @@ void mmu_interval_notifier_remove(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni); void mmu_interval_notifier_put(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni); void mmu_interval_notifier_update(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni, unsigned long start, unsigned long last); +struct mmu_interval_notifier *mmu_interval_notifier_find(struct mm_struct *mm, + const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops, + unsigned long start, unsigned long last); + +static inline unsigned long mmu_interval_notifier_start( + struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni) +{ + return mni->interval_tree.start; +} + +static inline unsigned long mmu_interval_notifier_last( + struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni) +{ + return mni->interval_tree.last; +} /** * mmu_interval_set_seq - Save the invalidation sequence diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c index 47ad9cc89aab..4efecc0f13cb 100644 --- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c @@ -1171,6 +1171,39 @@ void mmu_interval_notifier_update(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_interval_notifier_update); +struct mmu_interval_notifier *mmu_interval_notifier_find(struct mm_struct *mm, + const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops, + unsigned long start, unsigned long last) +{ + struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmn_mm = mm->mmu_notifier_mm; + struct interval_tree_node *node; + struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni; + struct mmu_interval_notifier *res = NULL; + + spin_lock(&mmn_mm->lock); + node = interval_tree_iter_first(&mmn_mm->itree, start, last); + if (node) { + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, + interval_tree); + while (true) { + if (mni->ops == ops) { + res = mni; + break; + } + node = interval_tree_iter_next(&mni->interval_tree, + start, last); + if (!node) + break; + mni = container_of(node, struct mmu_interval_notifier, + interval_tree); + } + } + spin_unlock(&mmn_mm->lock); + + return res; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_interval_notifier_find); + /** * mmu_notifier_synchronize - Ensure all mmu_notifiers are freed *
Device drivers may or may not have a convenient range based data structure to look up and find intervals that are registered with the mmu interval notifiers. Rather than forcing drivers to duplicate the interval tree, provide an API to look up intervals that are registered and accessor functions to return the start and last address of the interval. Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> --- include/linux/mmu_notifier.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ mm/mmu_notifier.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+)