diff mbox series

[ghak90,V8,04/16] audit: convert to contid list to check for orch/engine ownership

Message ID a911acf0b209c05dc156fb6b57f9da45778747ce.1577736799.git.rgb@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series audit: implement container identifier | expand

Commit Message

Richard Guy Briggs Dec. 31, 2019, 7:48 p.m. UTC
Store the audit container identifier in a refcounted kernel object that
is added to the master list of audit container identifiers.  This will
allow multiple container orchestrators/engines to work on the same
machine without danger of inadvertantly re-using an existing identifier.
It will also allow an orchestrator to inject a process into an existing
container by checking if the original container owner is the one
injecting the task.  A hash table list is used to optimize searches.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/audit.h | 14 ++++++--
 kernel/audit.c        | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 kernel/audit.h        |  8 +++++
 3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Paul Moore Jan. 22, 2020, 9:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 2:50 PM Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Store the audit container identifier in a refcounted kernel object that
> is added to the master list of audit container identifiers.  This will
> allow multiple container orchestrators/engines to work on the same
> machine without danger of inadvertantly re-using an existing identifier.
> It will also allow an orchestrator to inject a process into an existing
> container by checking if the original container owner is the one
> injecting the task.  A hash table list is used to optimize searches.
>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/audit.h | 14 ++++++--
>  kernel/audit.c        | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  kernel/audit.h        |  8 +++++
>  3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

...

> diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
> index a045b34ecf44..0e6dbe943ae4 100644
> --- a/include/linux/audit.h
> +++ b/include/linux/audit.h
> @@ -94,10 +94,18 @@ struct audit_ntp_data {
>  struct audit_ntp_data {};
>  #endif
>
> +struct audit_contobj {
> +       struct list_head        list;
> +       u64                     id;
> +       struct task_struct      *owner;
> +       refcount_t              refcount;
> +       struct rcu_head         rcu;
> +};
> +
>  struct audit_task_info {
>         kuid_t                  loginuid;
>         unsigned int            sessionid;
> -       u64                     contid;
> +       struct audit_contobj    *cont;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
>         struct audit_context    *ctx;
>  #endif
> @@ -203,9 +211,9 @@ static inline unsigned int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk)
>
>  static inline u64 audit_get_contid(struct task_struct *tsk)
>  {
> -       if (!tsk->audit)
> +       if (!tsk->audit || !tsk->audit->cont)
>                 return AUDIT_CID_UNSET;
> -       return tsk->audit->contid;
> +       return tsk->audit->cont->id;
>  }
>
>  extern u32 audit_enabled;
> diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
> index 2d7707426b7d..4bab20f5f781 100644
> --- a/kernel/audit.c
> +++ b/kernel/audit.c
> @@ -212,6 +218,31 @@ void __init audit_task_init(void)
>                                              0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
>  }
>
> +static struct audit_contobj *_audit_contobj(struct task_struct *tsk)
> +{
> +       if (!tsk->audit)
> +               return NULL;
> +       return tsk->audit->cont;

It seems like it would be safer to grab a reference here (e.g.
_audit_contobj_hold(...)), yes?  Or are you confident we will never
have tsk go away while the caller is holding on to the returned audit
container ID object?

> +}
> +
> +/* audit_contobj_list_lock must be held by caller unless new */
> +static void _audit_contobj_hold(struct audit_contobj *cont)
> +{
> +       refcount_inc(&cont->refcount);
> +}

If we are going to call the matching decrement function "_put" it
seems like we might want to call the function about "_get".  Further,
we can also have it return an audit_contobj pointer in case the caller
needs to do an assignment as well (which seems typical if you need to
bump the refcount):

  _audit_contobj_get(audit_contobj *cont)
  {
    if (cont)
      refcount_inc(cont);
    return cont;
  }

> +/* audit_contobj_list_lock must be held by caller */
> +static void _audit_contobj_put(struct audit_contobj *cont)
> +{
> +       if (!cont)
> +               return;
> +       if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cont->refcount)) {
> +               put_task_struct(cont->owner);
> +               list_del_rcu(&cont->list);
> +               kfree_rcu(cont, rcu);
> +       }
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * audit_alloc - allocate an audit info block for a task
>   * @tsk: task
> @@ -232,7 +263,11 @@ int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
>         }
>         info->loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
>         info->sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
> -       info->contid = audit_get_contid(current);
> +       spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> +       info->cont = _audit_contobj(current);
> +       if (info->cont)
> +               _audit_contobj_hold(info->cont);
> +       spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);

If we are taking a spinlock in order to bump the refcount, does it
really need to be a refcount_t or can we just use a normal integer?
In RCU protected lists a spinlock is usually used to protect
adds/removes to the list, not the content of individual list items.

My guess is you probably want to use the spinlock as described above
(list add/remove protection) and manipulate the refcount_t inside a
RCU read lock protected region.

>         tsk->audit = info;
>
>         ret = audit_alloc_syscall(tsk);
> @@ -267,6 +302,9 @@ void audit_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
>         /* Freeing the audit_task_info struct must be performed after
>          * audit_log_exit() due to need for loginuid and sessionid.
>          */
> +       spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> +       _audit_contobj_put(tsk->audit->cont);
> +       spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);

This is another case of refcount_t vs normal integer in a spinlock
protected region.

>         info = tsk->audit;
>         tsk->audit = NULL;
>         kmem_cache_free(audit_task_cache, info);
> @@ -2365,6 +2406,9 @@ int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
>   *
>   * Returns 0 on success, -EPERM on permission failure.
>   *
> + * If the original container owner goes away, no task injection is
> + * possible to an existing container.
> + *
>   * Called (set) from fs/proc/base.c::proc_contid_write().
>   */
>  int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
> @@ -2381,9 +2425,12 @@ int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
>         }
>         oldcontid = audit_get_contid(task);
>         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> -       /* Don't allow the audit containerid to be unset */
> +       /* Don't allow the contid to be unset */
>         if (!audit_contid_valid(contid))
>                 rc = -EINVAL;
> +       /* Don't allow the contid to be set to the same value again */
> +       else if (contid == oldcontid) {
> +               rc = -EADDRINUSE;

First, is that brace a typo?  It looks like it.  Did this compile?

Second, can you explain why (re)setting the audit container ID to the
same value is something we need to prohibit?  I'm guessing it has
something to do with explicitly set vs inherited, but I don't want to
assume too much about your thinking behind this.

If it is "set vs inherited", would allowing an orchestrator to
explicitly "set" an inherited audit container ID provide some level or
protection against moving the task?

>         /* if we don't have caps, reject */
>         else if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
>                 rc = -EPERM;
> @@ -2396,8 +2443,49 @@ int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
>         else if (audit_contid_set(task))
>                 rc = -ECHILD;
>         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> -       if (!rc)
> -               task->audit->contid = contid;
> +       if (!rc) {
> +               struct audit_contobj *oldcont = _audit_contobj(task);
> +               struct audit_contobj *cont = NULL, *newcont = NULL;
> +               int h = audit_hash_contid(contid);
> +
> +               rcu_read_lock();
> +               list_for_each_entry_rcu(cont, &audit_contid_hash[h], list)
> +                       if (cont->id == contid) {
> +                               /* task injection to existing container */
> +                               if (current == cont->owner) {

Do we have any protection against the task pointed to by cont->owner
going away and a new task with the same current pointer value (no
longer the legitimate audit container ID owner) manipulating the
target task's audit container ID?

> +                                       spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> +                                       _audit_contobj_hold(cont);
> +                                       spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);

More of the recount_t vs integer/spinlock question.

> +                                       newcont = cont;
> +                               } else {
> +                                       rc = -ENOTUNIQ;
> +                                       goto conterror;
> +                               }
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +               if (!newcont) {
> +                       newcont = kmalloc(sizeof(*newcont), GFP_ATOMIC);
> +                       if (newcont) {
> +                               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newcont->list);
> +                               newcont->id = contid;
> +                               get_task_struct(current);
> +                               newcont->owner = current;

newcont->owner = get_task_struct(current);

(This is what I was talking about above with returning the struct
pointer in the _get/_hold function)

> +                               refcount_set(&newcont->refcount, 1);
> +                               spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> +                               list_add_rcu(&newcont->list, &audit_contid_hash[h]);
> +                               spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);

I think we might have a problem where multiple tasks could race adding
the same audit container ID and since there is no check inside the
spinlock protected region we could end up adding multiple instances of
the same audit container ID, yes?

> +                       } else {
> +                               rc = -ENOMEM;
> +                               goto conterror;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +               task->audit->cont = newcont;
> +               spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> +               _audit_contobj_put(oldcont);
> +               spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);

More of the refcount_t/integer/spinlock question.


> +conterror:
> +               rcu_read_unlock();
> +       }
>         task_unlock(task);
>
>         if (!audit_enabled)

--
paul moore
www.paul-moore.com
Richard Guy Briggs Feb. 4, 2020, 10:51 p.m. UTC | #2
On 2020-01-22 16:28, Paul Moore wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 2:50 PM Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Store the audit container identifier in a refcounted kernel object that
> > is added to the master list of audit container identifiers.  This will
> > allow multiple container orchestrators/engines to work on the same
> > machine without danger of inadvertantly re-using an existing identifier.
> > It will also allow an orchestrator to inject a process into an existing
> > container by checking if the original container owner is the one
> > injecting the task.  A hash table list is used to optimize searches.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/audit.h | 14 ++++++--
> >  kernel/audit.c        | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  kernel/audit.h        |  8 +++++
> >  3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> ...
> 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
> > index a045b34ecf44..0e6dbe943ae4 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/audit.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/audit.h
> > @@ -94,10 +94,18 @@ struct audit_ntp_data {
> >  struct audit_ntp_data {};
> >  #endif
> >
> > +struct audit_contobj {
> > +       struct list_head        list;
> > +       u64                     id;
> > +       struct task_struct      *owner;
> > +       refcount_t              refcount;
> > +       struct rcu_head         rcu;
> > +};
> > +
> >  struct audit_task_info {
> >         kuid_t                  loginuid;
> >         unsigned int            sessionid;
> > -       u64                     contid;
> > +       struct audit_contobj    *cont;
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
> >         struct audit_context    *ctx;
> >  #endif
> > @@ -203,9 +211,9 @@ static inline unsigned int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk)
> >
> >  static inline u64 audit_get_contid(struct task_struct *tsk)
> >  {
> > -       if (!tsk->audit)
> > +       if (!tsk->audit || !tsk->audit->cont)
> >                 return AUDIT_CID_UNSET;
> > -       return tsk->audit->contid;
> > +       return tsk->audit->cont->id;
> >  }
> >
> >  extern u32 audit_enabled;
> > diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
> > index 2d7707426b7d..4bab20f5f781 100644
> > --- a/kernel/audit.c
> > +++ b/kernel/audit.c
> > @@ -212,6 +218,31 @@ void __init audit_task_init(void)
> >                                              0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
> >  }
> >
> > +static struct audit_contobj *_audit_contobj(struct task_struct *tsk)
> > +{
> > +       if (!tsk->audit)
> > +               return NULL;
> > +       return tsk->audit->cont;
> 
> It seems like it would be safer to grab a reference here (e.g.
> _audit_contobj_hold(...)), yes?  Or are you confident we will never
> have tsk go away while the caller is holding on to the returned audit
> container ID object?

I'll switch to _get that calls _hold and just call _put immediately if I
don't want to keep the increase to the refcount.

> > +}
> > +
> > +/* audit_contobj_list_lock must be held by caller unless new */
> > +static void _audit_contobj_hold(struct audit_contobj *cont)
> > +{
> > +       refcount_inc(&cont->refcount);
> > +}
> 
> If we are going to call the matching decrement function "_put" it
> seems like we might want to call the function about "_get".  Further,
> we can also have it return an audit_contobj pointer in case the caller
> needs to do an assignment as well (which seems typical if you need to
> bump the refcount):

Sure, I'll do that.

> > +/* audit_contobj_list_lock must be held by caller */
> > +static void _audit_contobj_put(struct audit_contobj *cont)
> > +{
> > +       if (!cont)
> > +               return;
> > +       if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cont->refcount)) {
> > +               put_task_struct(cont->owner);
> > +               list_del_rcu(&cont->list);
> > +               kfree_rcu(cont, rcu);
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * audit_alloc - allocate an audit info block for a task
> >   * @tsk: task
> > @@ -232,7 +263,11 @@ int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
> >         }
> >         info->loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
> >         info->sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
> > -       info->contid = audit_get_contid(current);
> > +       spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> > +       info->cont = _audit_contobj(current);
> > +       if (info->cont)
> > +               _audit_contobj_hold(info->cont);
> > +       spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> 
> If we are taking a spinlock in order to bump the refcount, does it
> really need to be a refcount_t or can we just use a normal integer?
> In RCU protected lists a spinlock is usually used to protect
> adds/removes to the list, not the content of individual list items.
> 
> My guess is you probably want to use the spinlock as described above
> (list add/remove protection) and manipulate the refcount_t inside a
> RCU read lock protected region.

Ok, I guess it could be an integer if it were protected by the spinlock,
but I think you've guessed my intent, so let us keep it as a refcount
and tighten the spinlock scope and use rcu read locking to protect _get
and _put in _alloc, _free, and later on when protecting the network
namespace contobj lists.  This should reduce potential contention for
the spinlock to one location over fewer lines of code in that place
while speeding up updates and slightly simplifying code in the others.

> >         tsk->audit = info;
> >
> >         ret = audit_alloc_syscall(tsk);
> > @@ -267,6 +302,9 @@ void audit_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
> >         /* Freeing the audit_task_info struct must be performed after
> >          * audit_log_exit() due to need for loginuid and sessionid.
> >          */
> > +       spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> > +       _audit_contobj_put(tsk->audit->cont);
> > +       spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> 
> This is another case of refcount_t vs normal integer in a spinlock
> protected region.
> 
> >         info = tsk->audit;
> >         tsk->audit = NULL;
> >         kmem_cache_free(audit_task_cache, info);
> > @@ -2365,6 +2406,9 @@ int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
> >   *
> >   * Returns 0 on success, -EPERM on permission failure.
> >   *
> > + * If the original container owner goes away, no task injection is
> > + * possible to an existing container.
> > + *
> >   * Called (set) from fs/proc/base.c::proc_contid_write().
> >   */
> >  int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
> > @@ -2381,9 +2425,12 @@ int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
> >         }
> >         oldcontid = audit_get_contid(task);
> >         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> > -       /* Don't allow the audit containerid to be unset */
> > +       /* Don't allow the contid to be unset */
> >         if (!audit_contid_valid(contid))
> >                 rc = -EINVAL;
> > +       /* Don't allow the contid to be set to the same value again */
> > +       else if (contid == oldcontid) {
> > +               rc = -EADDRINUSE;
> 
> First, is that brace a typo?  It looks like it.  Did this compile?

Yes, it was fixed in the later patch that restructured the if
statements.

> Second, can you explain why (re)setting the audit container ID to the
> same value is something we need to prohibit?  I'm guessing it has
> something to do with explicitly set vs inherited, but I don't want to
> assume too much about your thinking behind this.

It made the refcounting more complicated later, and besides, the
prohibition on setting the contid again if it is already set would catch
this case, so I'll remove it in this patch and ensure this action
doesn't cause a problem in later patches.

> If it is "set vs inherited", would allowing an orchestrator to
> explicitly "set" an inherited audit container ID provide some level or
> protection against moving the task?

I can't see it helping prevent this since later descendancy checks will
stop this move anyways.

> >         /* if we don't have caps, reject */
> >         else if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
> >                 rc = -EPERM;
> > @@ -2396,8 +2443,49 @@ int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
> >         else if (audit_contid_set(task))
> >                 rc = -ECHILD;
> >         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> > -       if (!rc)
> > -               task->audit->contid = contid;
> > +       if (!rc) {
> > +               struct audit_contobj *oldcont = _audit_contobj(task);
> > +               struct audit_contobj *cont = NULL, *newcont = NULL;
> > +               int h = audit_hash_contid(contid);
> > +
> > +               rcu_read_lock();
> > +               list_for_each_entry_rcu(cont, &audit_contid_hash[h], list)
> > +                       if (cont->id == contid) {
> > +                               /* task injection to existing container */
> > +                               if (current == cont->owner) {
> 
> Do we have any protection against the task pointed to by cont->owner
> going away and a new task with the same current pointer value (no
> longer the legitimate audit container ID owner) manipulating the
> target task's audit container ID?

Yes, the get_task_struct() call below.

> > +                                       spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> > +                                       _audit_contobj_hold(cont);
> > +                                       spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> 
> More of the recount_t vs integer/spinlock question.
> 
> > +                                       newcont = cont;
> > +                               } else {
> > +                                       rc = -ENOTUNIQ;
> > +                                       goto conterror;
> > +                               }
> > +                               break;
> > +                       }
> > +               if (!newcont) {
> > +                       newcont = kmalloc(sizeof(*newcont), GFP_ATOMIC);
> > +                       if (newcont) {
> > +                               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newcont->list);
> > +                               newcont->id = contid;
> > +                               get_task_struct(current);
> > +                               newcont->owner = current;
> 
> newcont->owner = get_task_struct(current);
> 
> (This is what I was talking about above with returning the struct
> pointer in the _get/_hold function)

No problem.

> > +                               refcount_set(&newcont->refcount, 1);
> > +                               spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> > +                               list_add_rcu(&newcont->list, &audit_contid_hash[h]);
> > +                               spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> 
> I think we might have a problem where multiple tasks could race adding
> the same audit container ID and since there is no check inside the
> spinlock protected region we could end up adding multiple instances of
> the same audit container ID, yes?

Yes, you are right.  It was properly protected in v7.  I'll go back to
the coverage from v7.

> > +                       } else {
> > +                               rc = -ENOMEM;
> > +                               goto conterror;
> > +                       }
> > +               }
> > +               task->audit->cont = newcont;
> > +               spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> > +               _audit_contobj_put(oldcont);
> > +               spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> 
> More of the refcount_t/integer/spinlock question.
> 
> 
> > +conterror:
> > +               rcu_read_unlock();
> > +       }
> >         task_unlock(task);
> >
> >         if (!audit_enabled)
> 
> --
> paul moore
> www.paul-moore.com
> 

- RGB

--
Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Sr. S/W Engineer, Kernel Security, Base Operating Systems
Remote, Ottawa, Red Hat Canada
IRC: rgb, SunRaycer
Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635
Paul Moore Feb. 5, 2020, 10:40 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Feb 4, 2020 at 5:52 PM Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> wrote:
> On 2020-01-22 16:28, Paul Moore wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 2:50 PM Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Store the audit container identifier in a refcounted kernel object that
> > > is added to the master list of audit container identifiers.  This will
> > > allow multiple container orchestrators/engines to work on the same
> > > machine without danger of inadvertantly re-using an existing identifier.
> > > It will also allow an orchestrator to inject a process into an existing
> > > container by checking if the original container owner is the one
> > > injecting the task.  A hash table list is used to optimize searches.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
> > > ---
> > >  include/linux/audit.h | 14 ++++++--
> > >  kernel/audit.c        | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > >  kernel/audit.h        |  8 +++++
> > >  3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

...

> > > @@ -232,7 +263,11 @@ int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
> > >         }
> > >         info->loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
> > >         info->sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
> > > -       info->contid = audit_get_contid(current);
> > > +       spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> > > +       info->cont = _audit_contobj(current);
> > > +       if (info->cont)
> > > +               _audit_contobj_hold(info->cont);
> > > +       spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
> >
> > If we are taking a spinlock in order to bump the refcount, does it
> > really need to be a refcount_t or can we just use a normal integer?
> > In RCU protected lists a spinlock is usually used to protect
> > adds/removes to the list, not the content of individual list items.
> >
> > My guess is you probably want to use the spinlock as described above
> > (list add/remove protection) and manipulate the refcount_t inside a
> > RCU read lock protected region.
>
> Ok, I guess it could be an integer if it were protected by the spinlock,
> but I think you've guessed my intent, so let us keep it as a refcount
> and tighten the spinlock scope and use rcu read locking to protect _get
> and _put in _alloc, _free, and later on when protecting the network
> namespace contobj lists.  This should reduce potential contention for
> the spinlock to one location over fewer lines of code in that place
> while speeding up updates and slightly simplifying code in the others.

If it helps, you should be able to find plenty of rcu/spinlock
protected list examples in the kernel code.  It might be a good idea
if you spent some time looking at those implementations first to get
an idea of how it is usually done.

> > > @@ -2381,9 +2425,12 @@ int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
> > >         }
> > >         oldcontid = audit_get_contid(task);
> > >         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> > > -       /* Don't allow the audit containerid to be unset */
> > > +       /* Don't allow the contid to be unset */
> > >         if (!audit_contid_valid(contid))
> > >                 rc = -EINVAL;
> > > +       /* Don't allow the contid to be set to the same value again */
> > > +       else if (contid == oldcontid) {
> > > +               rc = -EADDRINUSE;
> >
> > First, is that brace a typo?  It looks like it.  Did this compile?
>
> Yes, it was fixed in the later patch that restructured the if
> statements.

Generic reminder that each patch should compile and function on it's
own without the need for any follow-up patches.  I know Richard is
already aware of that, and this was a mistake that slipped through the
cracks; this reminder is more for those who may be lurking on the
list.

> > Second, can you explain why (re)setting the audit container ID to the
> > same value is something we need to prohibit?  I'm guessing it has
> > something to do with explicitly set vs inherited, but I don't want to
> > assume too much about your thinking behind this.
>
> It made the refcounting more complicated later, and besides, the
> prohibition on setting the contid again if it is already set would catch
> this case, so I'll remove it in this patch and ensure this action
> doesn't cause a problem in later patches.
>
> > If it is "set vs inherited", would allowing an orchestrator to
> > explicitly "set" an inherited audit container ID provide some level or
> > protection against moving the task?
>
> I can't see it helping prevent this since later descendancy checks will
> stop this move anyways.

That's what I thought, but I was just trying to think of any reason
why you felt this might have been useful since it was in the patch.
If it's in the patch I tend to fall back on the idea that it must have
served a purpose ;)

> > > @@ -2396,8 +2443,49 @@ int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
> > >         else if (audit_contid_set(task))
> > >                 rc = -ECHILD;
> > >         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> > > -       if (!rc)
> > > -               task->audit->contid = contid;
> > > +       if (!rc) {
> > > +               struct audit_contobj *oldcont = _audit_contobj(task);
> > > +               struct audit_contobj *cont = NULL, *newcont = NULL;
> > > +               int h = audit_hash_contid(contid);
> > > +
> > > +               rcu_read_lock();
> > > +               list_for_each_entry_rcu(cont, &audit_contid_hash[h], list)
> > > +                       if (cont->id == contid) {
> > > +                               /* task injection to existing container */
> > > +                               if (current == cont->owner) {
> >
> > Do we have any protection against the task pointed to by cont->owner
> > going away and a new task with the same current pointer value (no
> > longer the legitimate audit container ID owner) manipulating the
> > target task's audit container ID?
>
> Yes, the get_task_struct() call below.

Gotcha.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
index a045b34ecf44..0e6dbe943ae4 100644
--- a/include/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/linux/audit.h
@@ -94,10 +94,18 @@  struct audit_ntp_data {
 struct audit_ntp_data {};
 #endif
 
+struct audit_contobj {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	u64			id;
+	struct task_struct	*owner;
+	refcount_t              refcount;
+	struct rcu_head         rcu;
+};
+
 struct audit_task_info {
 	kuid_t			loginuid;
 	unsigned int		sessionid;
-	u64			contid;
+	struct audit_contobj	*cont;
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 	struct audit_context	*ctx;
 #endif
@@ -203,9 +211,9 @@  static inline unsigned int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk)
 
 static inline u64 audit_get_contid(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-	if (!tsk->audit)
+	if (!tsk->audit || !tsk->audit->cont)
 		return AUDIT_CID_UNSET;
-	return tsk->audit->contid;
+	return tsk->audit->cont->id;
 }
 
 extern u32 audit_enabled;
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index 2d7707426b7d..4bab20f5f781 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@  struct auditd_connection {
 
 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
 struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
+/* Hash for contid object lists */
+struct list_head audit_contid_hash[AUDIT_CONTID_BUCKETS];
+/* Lock all additions and deletions to the contid hash lists, assignment
+ * of container objects to tasks and refcount changes.  There should be
+ * no need for interaction with tasklist_lock */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_contobj_list_lock);
 
 static struct kmem_cache *audit_buffer_cache;
 
@@ -212,6 +218,31 @@  void __init audit_task_init(void)
 					     0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 }
 
+static struct audit_contobj *_audit_contobj(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	if (!tsk->audit)
+		return NULL;
+	return tsk->audit->cont;
+}
+
+/* audit_contobj_list_lock must be held by caller unless new */
+static void _audit_contobj_hold(struct audit_contobj *cont)
+{
+	refcount_inc(&cont->refcount);
+}
+
+/* audit_contobj_list_lock must be held by caller */
+static void _audit_contobj_put(struct audit_contobj *cont)
+{
+	if (!cont)
+		return;
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cont->refcount)) {
+		put_task_struct(cont->owner);
+		list_del_rcu(&cont->list);
+		kfree_rcu(cont, rcu);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * audit_alloc - allocate an audit info block for a task
  * @tsk: task
@@ -232,7 +263,11 @@  int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	}
 	info->loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
 	info->sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
-	info->contid = audit_get_contid(current);
+	spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
+	info->cont = _audit_contobj(current);
+	if (info->cont)
+		_audit_contobj_hold(info->cont);
+	spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
 	tsk->audit = info;
 
 	ret = audit_alloc_syscall(tsk);
@@ -247,7 +282,7 @@  int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
 struct audit_task_info init_struct_audit = {
 	.loginuid = INVALID_UID,
 	.sessionid = AUDIT_SID_UNSET,
-	.contid = AUDIT_CID_UNSET,
+	.cont = NULL,
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 	.ctx = NULL,
 #endif
@@ -267,6 +302,9 @@  void audit_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	/* Freeing the audit_task_info struct must be performed after
 	 * audit_log_exit() due to need for loginuid and sessionid.
 	 */
+	spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock); 
+	_audit_contobj_put(tsk->audit->cont);
+	spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock); 
 	info = tsk->audit;
 	tsk->audit = NULL;
 	kmem_cache_free(audit_task_cache, info);
@@ -1658,6 +1696,9 @@  static int __init audit_init(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_CONTID_BUCKETS; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_contid_hash[i]);
+
 	mutex_init(&audit_cmd_mutex.lock);
 	audit_cmd_mutex.owner = NULL;
 
@@ -2365,6 +2406,9 @@  int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, -EPERM on permission failure.
  *
+ * If the original container owner goes away, no task injection is
+ * possible to an existing container.
+ *
  * Called (set) from fs/proc/base.c::proc_contid_write().
  */
 int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
@@ -2381,9 +2425,12 @@  int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
 	}
 	oldcontid = audit_get_contid(task);
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-	/* Don't allow the audit containerid to be unset */
+	/* Don't allow the contid to be unset */
 	if (!audit_contid_valid(contid))
 		rc = -EINVAL;
+	/* Don't allow the contid to be set to the same value again */
+	else if (contid == oldcontid) {
+		rc = -EADDRINUSE;
 	/* if we don't have caps, reject */
 	else if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
 		rc = -EPERM;
@@ -2396,8 +2443,49 @@  int audit_set_contid(struct task_struct *task, u64 contid)
 	else if (audit_contid_set(task))
 		rc = -ECHILD;
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-	if (!rc)
-		task->audit->contid = contid;
+	if (!rc) {
+		struct audit_contobj *oldcont = _audit_contobj(task);
+		struct audit_contobj *cont = NULL, *newcont = NULL;
+		int h = audit_hash_contid(contid);
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(cont, &audit_contid_hash[h], list)
+			if (cont->id == contid) {
+				/* task injection to existing container */
+				if (current == cont->owner) {
+					spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
+					_audit_contobj_hold(cont);
+					spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
+					newcont = cont;
+				} else {
+					rc = -ENOTUNIQ;
+					goto conterror;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		if (!newcont) {
+			newcont = kmalloc(sizeof(*newcont), GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (newcont) {
+				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newcont->list);
+				newcont->id = contid;
+				get_task_struct(current);
+				newcont->owner = current;
+				refcount_set(&newcont->refcount, 1);
+				spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
+				list_add_rcu(&newcont->list, &audit_contid_hash[h]);
+				spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
+			} else {
+				rc = -ENOMEM;
+				goto conterror;
+			}
+		}
+		task->audit->cont = newcont;
+		spin_lock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
+		_audit_contobj_put(oldcont);
+		spin_unlock(&audit_contobj_list_lock);
+conterror:
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
 	task_unlock(task);
 
 	if (!audit_enabled)
diff --git a/kernel/audit.h b/kernel/audit.h
index 16bd03b88e0d..e4a31aa92dfe 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.h
+++ b/kernel/audit.h
@@ -211,6 +211,14 @@  static inline int audit_hash_ino(u32 ino)
 	return (ino & (AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS-1));
 }
 
+#define AUDIT_CONTID_BUCKETS	32
+extern struct list_head audit_contid_hash[AUDIT_CONTID_BUCKETS];
+
+static inline int audit_hash_contid(u64 contid)
+{
+	return (contid & (AUDIT_CONTID_BUCKETS-1));
+}
+
 /* Indicates that audit should log the full pathname. */
 #define AUDIT_NAME_FULL -1