diff mbox series

arm64: dts: Reformat PCI ranges/dma-ranges entries

Message ID 20200819221750.2055932-1-robh@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series arm64: dts: Reformat PCI ranges/dma-ranges entries | expand

Commit Message

Rob Herring (Arm) Aug. 19, 2020, 10:17 p.m. UTC 
While bracketing doesn't matter for a DTB, the DT schema checks rely on
bracketing around each distinct entry. Reformat ranges and dma-ranges
entries to fix warnings such as:

arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: [[2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576]] is not valid under any of the given schemas (Possible causes of the failure):
        arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: True was expected
        arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0: [2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576] is too long
        arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0:0: 2197815296 is not one of [16777216, 33554432, 50331648, 1107296256, 1124073472]

Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: Khuong Dinh <khuong@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
---
SoC maintainers, please apply this directly.

 .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12-common.dtsi    |  4 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-shadowcat.dtsi    | 20 ++++----
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-storm.dtsi        | 50 +++++++++----------
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder2-99xx.dtsi |  4 +-
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1012a.dtsi |  4 +-
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi | 22 ++++----
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-qds.dts    |  6 +--
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-rdb.dts    |  6 +--
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a.dtsi | 12 ++---
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-qds.dts    |  6 +--
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-rdb.dts    |  4 +-
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a.dtsi | 12 ++---
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-qds.dts    |  6 +--
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-rdb.dts    |  4 +-
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a.dtsi | 16 +++---
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2080a.dtsi | 16 +++---
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2088a.dtsi | 16 +++---
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-qds.dtsi   |  6 +--
 .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-rdb.dtsi   |  6 +--
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa.dtsi | 10 ++--
 .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-lx2160a.dtsi |  4 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi     |  8 +--
 .../arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3798cv200.dtsi |  4 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip06.dtsi      |  5 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip07.dtsi      |  4 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37xx.dtsi  |  4 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi         | 12 ++---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi      |  4 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi      |  8 +--
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp.dtsi        |  4 +-
 30 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)

Comments

Michal Simek Aug. 20, 2020, 7:25 a.m. UTC | #1 
On 20. 08. 20 0:17, Rob Herring wrote:
> While bracketing doesn't matter for a DTB, the DT schema checks rely on
> bracketing around each distinct entry. Reformat ranges and dma-ranges
> entries to fix warnings such as:
> 
> arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: [[2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576]] is not valid under any of the given schemas (Possible causes of the failure):
>         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: True was expected
>         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0: [2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576] is too long
>         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0:0: 2197815296 is not one of [16777216, 33554432, 50331648, 1107296256, 1124073472]
> 
> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
> Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
> Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
> Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
> Cc: Khuong Dinh <khuong@os.amperecomputing.com>
> Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
> Cc: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
> Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
> Cc: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
> Cc: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
> Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
> Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
> Cc: Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>
> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
> Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
> Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
> Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
> Cc: linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
> Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
> ---
> SoC maintainers, please apply this directly.
> 
>  .../boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12-common.dtsi    |  4 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-shadowcat.dtsi    | 20 ++++----
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-storm.dtsi        | 50 +++++++++----------
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder2-99xx.dtsi |  4 +-
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1012a.dtsi |  4 +-
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi | 22 ++++----
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-qds.dts    |  6 +--
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-rdb.dts    |  6 +--
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a.dtsi | 12 ++---
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-qds.dts    |  6 +--
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-rdb.dts    |  4 +-
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a.dtsi | 12 ++---
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-qds.dts    |  6 +--
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-rdb.dts    |  4 +-
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a.dtsi | 16 +++---
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2080a.dtsi | 16 +++---
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2088a.dtsi | 16 +++---
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-qds.dtsi   |  6 +--
>  .../boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-rdb.dtsi   |  6 +--
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa.dtsi | 10 ++--
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-lx2160a.dtsi |  4 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi     |  8 +--
>  .../arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3798cv200.dtsi |  4 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip06.dtsi      |  5 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip07.dtsi      |  4 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37xx.dtsi  |  4 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi         | 12 ++---
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi      |  4 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi      |  8 +--
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp.dtsi        |  4 +-

Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> (zynqmp)

Thanks,
Michal
Nishanth Menon Aug. 20, 2020, 11:44 a.m. UTC | #2 
On 16:17-20200819, Rob Herring wrote:
> While bracketing doesn't matter for a DTB, the DT schema checks rely on
[..]
> ---
> SoC maintainers, please apply this directly.
	  [...]
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi
> index 9edfae5944f7..2c762e725d89 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi
> +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi
> @@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ pcie0_rc: pcie@5500000 {
>  		power-domains = <&k3_pds 120 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
>  		#address-cells = <3>;
>  		#size-cells = <2>;
> -		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0 0x10020000 0 0x00010000
> -			  0x82000000 0 0x10030000 0x0 0x10030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
> +		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0 0x10020000 0 0x00010000>,
> +			 <0x82000000 0 0x10030000 0x0 0x10030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
>  		ti,syscon-pcie-id = <&pcie_devid>;
>  		ti,syscon-pcie-mode = <&pcie0_mode>;
>  		bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
> @@ -710,8 +710,8 @@ pcie1_rc: pcie@5600000 {
>  		power-domains = <&k3_pds 121 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
>  		#address-cells = <3>;
>  		#size-cells = <2>;
> -		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0   0x18020000 0 0x00010000
> -			  0x82000000 0 0x18030000 0x0   0x18030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
> +		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0   0x18020000 0 0x00010000>,
> +			 <0x82000000 0 0x18030000 0x0   0x18030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
>  		ti,syscon-pcie-id = <&pcie_devid>;
>  		ti,syscon-pcie-mode = <&pcie1_mode>;
>  		bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;

For the TI chunk:
Acked-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Olof Johansson Aug. 21, 2020, 1:12 a.m. UTC | #3 
On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 04:17:50PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> While bracketing doesn't matter for a DTB, the DT schema checks rely on
> bracketing around each distinct entry. Reformat ranges and dma-ranges
> entries to fix warnings such as:
> 
> arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: [[2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576]] is not valid under any of the given schemas (Possible causes of the failure):
>         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: True was expected
>         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0: [2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576] is too long
>         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0:0: 2197815296 is not one of [16777216, 33554432, 50331648, 1107296256, 1124073472]

Seems like a bug in your tool? Why would we bother with this churn?


-Olof
Rob Herring (Arm) Aug. 21, 2020, 4:14 p.m. UTC | #4 
On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 8:53 PM Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 04:17:50PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> > While bracketing doesn't matter for a DTB, the DT schema checks rely on
> > bracketing around each distinct entry. Reformat ranges and dma-ranges
> > entries to fix warnings such as:
> >
> > arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: [[2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576]] is not valid under any of the given schemas (Possible causes of the failure):
> >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: True was expected
> >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0: [2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576] is too long
> >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0:0: 2197815296 is not one of [16777216, 33554432, 50331648, 1107296256, 1124073472]
>
> Seems like a bug in your tool? Why would we bother with this churn?

It's a feature. :)

In this case, with the entries bracketed, we can check the PCI top
address cell contents in the common PCI schema and check how many
ranges entries in the specific bridge schemas if they have some
constraints. The use of bracketing is useful to defining the number of
entries not just for ranges, but everywhere. A device binding defines
how many register regions or interrupts for example. It makes sense to
delineate entries in some way. While yes, we have #.*-cells, there's
not really any way to handle that in json-schema. And let's face it,
#.*-cells is an odd construct.

Currently, the dtc dts->yaml output maintains all this formatting. I
suppose we could change that such that we parse #.*-cells and define
the boundaries based on them. But then dtc has to know about every
case of #.*-cells. That's not impossible to do, but doesn't keep the
tool and binding data separate.

Looking at it another way, do we really want to just allow anything? A
device with 3 interrupts could be written as:

interrupts = <1>, <2>, <3>;
interrupts = <1 2 3>;
interrupts = <1>, <2 3>;
interrupts = [ 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 03 ];

Or can we have some coding standards that are no more onerous or
pedantic than what we have everywhere else?

Rob
Olof Johansson Aug. 21, 2020, 5:14 p.m. UTC | #5 
On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 9:14 AM Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 8:53 PM Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 04:17:50PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> > > While bracketing doesn't matter for a DTB, the DT schema checks rely on
> > > bracketing around each distinct entry. Reformat ranges and dma-ranges
> > > entries to fix warnings such as:
> > >
> > > arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: [[2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576]] is not valid under any of the given schemas (Possible causes of the failure):
> > >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: True was expected
> > >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0: [2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576] is too long
> > >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0:0: 2197815296 is not one of [16777216, 33554432, 50331648, 1107296256, 1124073472]
> >
> > Seems like a bug in your tool? Why would we bother with this churn?
>
> It's a feature. :)

The feature is better linting of ranges, the new lack of being able to
do that for the way we've always been allowed to write ranges is a
bug.

> In this case, with the entries bracketed, we can check the PCI top
> address cell contents in the common PCI schema and check how many
> ranges entries in the specific bridge schemas if they have some
> constraints. The use of bracketing is useful to defining the number of
> entries not just for ranges, but everywhere. A device binding defines
> how many register regions or interrupts for example. It makes sense to
> delineate entries in some way. While yes, we have #.*-cells, there's
> not really any way to handle that in json-schema. And let's face it,
> #.*-cells is an odd construct.
>
> Currently, the dtc dts->yaml output maintains all this formatting. I
> suppose we could change that such that we parse #.*-cells and define
> the boundaries based on them. But then dtc has to know about every
> case of #.*-cells. That's not impossible to do, but doesn't keep the
> tool and binding data separate.

That's already the case, isn't it? Run that part of the check if you
have a new enough dtc, otherwise warn that it's too old but do all the
other checks.

It's also just a change in one place: the tool, instead of evolving
the language by adding ad-hoc restrictions that the compiler doesn't
even know about, and requiring old code to change.

This way DTC could even warn/recommend bracketing per cell, when you
give it the ability to parse/handle it.

> Looking at it another way, do we really want to just allow anything? A
> device with 3 interrupts could be written as:
>
> interrupts = <1>, <2>, <3>;
> interrupts = <1 2 3>;
> interrupts = <1>, <2 3>;
> interrupts = [ 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 03 ];
>
> Or can we have some coding standards that are no more onerous or
> pedantic than what we have everywhere else?

We're generally quite careful about applying new restrictions and
expectations on coding standards all across the tree, and when we add
new ones we usually don't require legacy code to change overnight,
only when there are other relevant changes to those files.


-Olof
Rob Herring (Arm) Aug. 21, 2020, 9:40 p.m. UTC | #6 
On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 11:14 AM Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 9:14 AM Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 8:53 PM Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 04:17:50PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> > > > While bracketing doesn't matter for a DTB, the DT schema checks rely on
> > > > bracketing around each distinct entry. Reformat ranges and dma-ranges
> > > > entries to fix warnings such as:
> > > >
> > > > arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: [[2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576]] is not valid under any of the given schemas (Possible causes of the failure):
> > > >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges: True was expected
> > > >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0: [2197815296, 0, 4194304000, 0, 4194304000, 0, 31457280, 2164260864, 0, 4225761280, 0, 4225761280, 0, 1048576] is too long
> > > >         arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399-sapphire-excavator.dt.yaml: pcie@f8000000: ranges:0:0: 2197815296 is not one of [16777216, 33554432, 50331648, 1107296256, 1124073472]
> > >
> > > Seems like a bug in your tool? Why would we bother with this churn?
> >
> > It's a feature. :)
>
> The feature is better linting of ranges, the new lack of being able to
> do that for the way we've always been allowed to write ranges is a
> bug.

You are free to write your dts files however you like. You can still
include all the errors, too. :)

> > In this case, with the entries bracketed, we can check the PCI top
> > address cell contents in the common PCI schema and check how many
> > ranges entries in the specific bridge schemas if they have some
> > constraints. The use of bracketing is useful to defining the number of
> > entries not just for ranges, but everywhere. A device binding defines
> > how many register regions or interrupts for example. It makes sense to
> > delineate entries in some way. While yes, we have #.*-cells, there's
> > not really any way to handle that in json-schema. And let's face it,
> > #.*-cells is an odd construct.
> >
> > Currently, the dtc dts->yaml output maintains all this formatting. I
> > suppose we could change that such that we parse #.*-cells and define
> > the boundaries based on them. But then dtc has to know about every
> > case of #.*-cells. That's not impossible to do, but doesn't keep the
> > tool and binding data separate.
>
> That's already the case, isn't it? Run that part of the check if you
> have a new enough dtc, otherwise warn that it's too old but do all the
> other checks.

Not really, I think. Not sure I follow though.

> It's also just a change in one place: the tool, instead of evolving
> the language by adding ad-hoc restrictions that the compiler doesn't
> even know about, and requiring old code to change.

Uh, it's 2 tools. There's no way to know if the dtc has the right
support in order to enable a schema or not. We'd need that on a per
property basis. For example, where we have:

properties:
  ranges:
    minItems: 2
    maxItems: 3

We'd have to process the schema to remove ranges if dtc version didn't
support formatting ranges.

I would like to have more granular warnings with either levels or
named checks, but there's not really any defined way to do that in
json-schema. The easiest would be something at the file level. We have
that somewhat in that we can run checks using a single schema file.

> This way DTC could even warn/recommend bracketing per cell, when you
> give it the ability to parse/handle it.
>
> > Looking at it another way, do we really want to just allow anything? A
> > device with 3 interrupts could be written as:
> >
> > interrupts = <1>, <2>, <3>;
> > interrupts = <1 2 3>;
> > interrupts = <1>, <2 3>;
> > interrupts = [ 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 03 ];
> >
> > Or can we have some coding standards that are no more onerous or
> > pedantic than what we have everywhere else?
>
> We're generally quite careful about applying new restrictions and
> expectations on coding standards all across the tree, and when we add
> new ones we usually don't require legacy code to change overnight,
> only when there are other relevant changes to those files.

But eventually we tend to make the changes. Can we at least agree the
first form of bracketing is preferred over the 2nd and is what new dts
files should use? If so, then most of the above is mute and it's a
question of how to enable checks per dts file with new ones enabled.
That was kind of what prompted this patch in the first place. I'm not
really trying to be in the business of fixing dts files. I was looking
at how to enable schema checks by default per platform (for 'make
dtbs') with Marc's complaint about not having checks enabled by
default[1]. There's a few platforms with a manageable number of
warnings to fix, and I started looking at some of the PCI related
warnings, fixed some false-positives in the schemas and did this patch
along the way.

In any case, we can enable schema checks with something like this:

extra-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml,$(dtb-y))

Or maybe "extra-$(CONFIG_HAS_DT_SCHEMA)" based on some check for the
tools, so I don't get yelled at for breaking everyone's make
allmodconfig. On the flip side, if I don't break allmodconfig for
missing schema tools, the warnings will just continue to be ignored.
And who will check and enforce all new platforms get enabled for
checks?

Rob

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/34ac2d7c0770f9aa450aaa3905c82f52@kernel.org/
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12-common.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12-common.dtsi
index 1e83ec5b8c91..cc7811df91f3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12-common.dtsi
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@  pcie: pcie@fc000000 {
 			#address-cells = <3>;
 			#size-cells = <2>;
 			device_type = "pci";
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0 0x0 0xfc600000 0 0x00100000
-				  0x82000000 0 0xfc700000 0x0 0xfc700000 0 0x1900000>;
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0 0x0 0xfc600000 0 0x00100000>,
+				 <0x82000000 0 0xfc700000 0x0 0xfc700000 0 0x1900000>;
 
 			clocks = <&clkc CLKID_PCIE_PHY
 				  &clkc CLKID_PCIE_COMB
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-shadowcat.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-shadowcat.dtsi
index 3feb1881bbc2..6684955d3fcc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-shadowcat.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-shadowcat.dtsi
@@ -617,11 +617,11 @@  pcie0: pcie@1f2b0000 {
 			reg = < 0x00 0x1f2b0000 0x0 0x00010000   /* Controller registers */
 				0xc0 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00040000>; /* PCI config space */
 			reg-names = "csr", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xc0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000   /* io */
-				  0x02000000 0x00 0x20000000 0xc1 0x20000000 0x00 0x20000000   /* mem */
-				  0x43000000 0xe0 0x00000000 0xe0 0x00000000 0x20 0x00000000>; /* mem */
-			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000
-				      0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
+			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xc0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* io */
+				 <0x02000000 0x00 0x20000000 0xc1 0x20000000 0x00 0x20000000>, /* mem */
+				 <0x43000000 0xe0 0x00000000 0xe0 0x00000000 0x20 0x00000000>; /* mem */
+			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000>,
+				     <0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x10 0x4
@@ -643,11 +643,11 @@  pcie1: pcie@1f2c0000 {
 			reg = < 0x00 0x1f2c0000 0x0 0x00010000   /* Controller registers */
 				0xa0 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00040000>; /* PCI config space */
 			reg-names = "csr", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xa0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000   /* io */
-				  0x02000000 0x00 0x20000000 0xa1 0x20000000 0x00 0x20000000   /* mem */
-				  0x43000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000>; /* mem */
-			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000
-				      0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
+			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xa0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* io */
+				 <0x02000000 0x00 0x20000000 0xa1 0x20000000 0x00 0x20000000>, /* mem */
+				 <0x43000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000>; /* mem */
+			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000>,
+				     <0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x16 0x4
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-storm.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-storm.dtsi
index 8c802d87e751..e8d7adcbc4ae 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-storm.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/apm-storm.dtsi
@@ -617,11 +617,11 @@  pcie0: pcie@1f2b0000 {
 			reg = < 0x00 0x1f2b0000 0x0 0x00010000   /* Controller registers */
 				0xe0 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00040000>; /* PCI config space */
 			reg-names = "csr", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xe0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000   /* io */
-				  0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xe1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000   /* mem */
-				  0x43000000 0xf0 0x00000000 0xf0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000>; /* mem */
-			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000
-				      0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
+			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xe0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* io */
+				 <0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xe1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000>, /* mem */
+				 <0x43000000 0xf0 0x00000000 0xf0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000>; /* mem */
+			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000>,
+				     <0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0xc2 0x4
@@ -643,11 +643,11 @@  pcie1: pcie@1f2c0000 {
 			reg = < 0x00 0x1f2c0000 0x0 0x00010000   /* Controller registers */
 				0xd0 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00040000>; /* PCI config space */
 			reg-names = "csr", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xd0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000   /* io  */
-				  0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xd1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000   /* mem */
-				  0x43000000 0xd8 0x00000000 0xd8 0x00000000 0x08 0x00000000>; /* mem */
-			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000
-				      0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
+			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xd0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* io  */
+				 <0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xd1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000>, /* mem */
+				 <0x43000000 0xd8 0x00000000 0xd8 0x00000000 0x08 0x00000000>; /* mem */
+			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000>,
+				     <0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0xc8 0x4
@@ -669,11 +669,11 @@  pcie2: pcie@1f2d0000 {
 			reg =  < 0x00 0x1f2d0000 0x0 0x00010000   /* Controller registers */
 				 0x90 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00040000>; /* PCI config space */
 			reg-names = "csr", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x90 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000   /* io  */
-				  0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0x91 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000   /* mem */
-				  0x43000000 0x94 0x00000000 0x94 0x00000000 0x04 0x00000000>; /* mem */
-			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000
-				      0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
+			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x90 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* io  */
+				 <0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0x91 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000>, /* mem */
+				 <0x43000000 0x94 0x00000000 0x94 0x00000000 0x04 0x00000000>; /* mem */
+			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000>,
+				     <0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0xce 0x4
@@ -695,11 +695,11 @@  pcie3: pcie@1f500000 {
 			reg = < 0x00 0x1f500000 0x0 0x00010000   /* Controller registers */
 				0xa0 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00040000>; /* PCI config space */
 			reg-names = "csr", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xa0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000   /* io  */
-				  0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xa1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000   /* mem */
-				  0x43000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000>; /* mem */
-			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000
-				      0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
+			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xa0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* io  */
+				 <0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xa1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000>, /* mem */
+				 <0x43000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0xb0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000>; /* mem */
+			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000>,
+				     <0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0xd4 0x4
@@ -721,11 +721,11 @@  pcie4: pcie@1f510000 {
 			reg = < 0x00 0x1f510000 0x0 0x00010000   /* Controller registers */
 				0xc0 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00200000>; /* PCI config space */
 			reg-names = "csr", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xc0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000   /* io  */
-				  0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xc1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000   /* mem */
-				  0x43000000 0xc8 0x00000000 0xc8 0x00000000 0x08 0x00000000>; /* mem */
-			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000
-				      0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
+			ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xc0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* io  */
+				 <0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xc1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000>, /* mem */
+				 <0x43000000 0xc8 0x00000000 0xc8 0x00000000 0x08 0x00000000>; /* mem */
+			dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000>,
+				     <0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>;
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0xda 0x4
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder2-99xx.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder2-99xx.dtsi
index dfb41705a9a9..707e7d2d2a0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder2-99xx.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/thunder2-99xx.dtsi
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@  pcie@30000000 {
 		 *   MEM64 pref 0x40_0000_0000 - 0x60_0000_0000
 		 */
 		ranges =
-		  <0x02000000    0 0x40000000    0 0x40000000    0 0x20000000
-		   0x43000000 0x40 0x00000000 0x40 0x00000000 0x20 0x00000000>;
+		  <0x02000000    0 0x40000000    0 0x40000000    0 0x20000000>,
+		  <0x43000000 0x40 0x00000000 0x40 0x00000000 0x20 0x00000000>;
 		bus-range = <0 0xff>;
 		interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
 		interrupt-map =
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1012a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1012a.dtsi
index ff19ec415b60..0b2a65fd094f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1012a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1012a.dtsi
@@ -502,8 +502,8 @@  pcie: pcie@3400000 {
 			device_type = "pci";
 			num-viewport = <2>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x40 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x40 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x40 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x40 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&msi>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi
index 0efeb8fa773e..7ac7a425b95f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi
@@ -567,8 +567,8 @@  pcie@3400000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <8>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x80 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x80 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x80 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x80 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&its>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -594,8 +594,8 @@  pcie@3500000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <8>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x88 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x88 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x88 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x88 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&its>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -886,19 +886,19 @@  pcie@1f0000000 { /* Integrated Endpoint Root Complex */
 			msi-map = <0 &its 0x17 0xe>;
 			iommu-map = <0 &smmu 0x17 0xe>;
 				  /* PF0-6 BAR0 - non-prefetchable memory */
-			ranges = <0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8000000  0x0 0x160000
+			ranges = <0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8000000  0x0 0x160000>,
 				  /* PF0-6 BAR2 - prefetchable memory */
-				  0xc2000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8160000  0x0 0x070000
+				 <0xc2000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8160000  0x0 0x070000>,
 				  /* PF0: VF0-1 BAR0 - non-prefetchable memory */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf81d0000  0x0 0x020000
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf81d0000  0x0 0x020000>,
 				  /* PF0: VF0-1 BAR2 - prefetchable memory */
-				  0xc2000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf81f0000  0x0 0x020000
+				 <0xc2000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf81f0000  0x0 0x020000>,
 				  /* PF1: VF0-1 BAR0 - non-prefetchable memory */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8210000  0x0 0x020000
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8210000  0x0 0x020000>,
 				  /* PF1: VF0-1 BAR2 - prefetchable memory */
-				  0xc2000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8230000  0x0 0x020000
+				 <0xc2000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xf8230000  0x0 0x020000>,
 				  /* BAR4 (PF5) - non-prefetchable memory */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xfc000000  0x0 0x400000>;
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x00000000  0x1 0xfc000000  0x0 0x400000>;
 
 			enetc_port0: ethernet@0,0 {
 				compatible = "fsl,enetc";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-qds.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-qds.dts
index fea167d222cf..751ab6e047f2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-qds.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-qds.dts
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@  &ifc {
 	#address-cells = <2>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
 	/* NOR, NAND Flashes and FPGA on board */
-	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x60000000 0x08000000
-		  0x1 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000
-		  0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
+	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x60000000 0x08000000>,
+		 <0x1 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
 	status = "okay";
 
 	nor@0,0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-rdb.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-rdb.dts
index 3516af4726a5..4b7a0573ebd3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-rdb.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a-rdb.dts
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@  &ifc {
 	#address-cells = <2>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
 	/* NOR, NAND Flashes and FPGA on board */
-	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x60000000 0x08000000
-		  0x1 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000
-		  0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
+	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x60000000 0x08000000>,
+		 <0x1 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
 
 		nor@0,0 {
 			compatible = "cfi-flash";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a.dtsi
index 5c2e370f6316..9900811a8f22 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1043a.dtsi
@@ -828,8 +828,8 @@  pcie@3400000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <6>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x40 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x40 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x40 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x40 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&msi1>, <&msi2>, <&msi3>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -854,8 +854,8 @@  pcie@3500000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <6>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x48 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x48 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x48 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x48 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&msi1>, <&msi2>, <&msi3>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -880,8 +880,8 @@  pcie@3600000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <6>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x50 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x50 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x50 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x50 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&msi1>, <&msi2>, <&msi3>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-qds.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-qds.dts
index eec62c63dafe..c6f4d5fc172a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-qds.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-qds.dts
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@  &ifc {
 	#address-cells = <2>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
 	/* NOR, NAND Flashes and FPGA on board */
-	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x60000000 0x08000000
-		  0x1 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000
-		  0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
+	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x60000000 0x08000000>,
+		 <0x1 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
 	status = "okay";
 
 	nor@0,0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-rdb.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-rdb.dts
index d53ccc56bb63..d2dd1fd5427e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-rdb.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a-rdb.dts
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@  &ifc {
 	#address-cells = <2>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
 	/* NAND Flashe and CPLD on board */
-	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000
-		  0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
+	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7e800000 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x2 0x0 0x0 0x7fb00000 0x00000100>;
 	status = "okay";
 
 	nand@0,0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a.dtsi
index 0246d975a206..4360459507c4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1046a.dtsi
@@ -732,8 +732,8 @@  pcie@3400000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <8>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x40 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x40 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x40 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x40 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&msi1>, <&msi2>, <&msi3>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -768,8 +768,8 @@  pcie@3500000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <8>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x48 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x48 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x48 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x48 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&msi2>, <&msi3>, <&msi1>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -804,8 +804,8 @@  pcie@3600000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <8>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x50 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x50 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x50 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x50 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&msi3>, <&msi1>, <&msi2>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-qds.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-qds.dts
index 41d8b15f25a5..b7670ff98b32 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-qds.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-qds.dts
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@  eeprom@57 {
 };
 
 &ifc {
-	ranges = <0 0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000
-		  2 0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000
-		  3 0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
+	ranges = <0 0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000>,
+		 <2 0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000>,
+		 <3 0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
 	status = "okay";
 
 	nor@0,0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-rdb.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-rdb.dts
index 5633e59febc3..dcf1904e9373 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-rdb.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a-rdb.dts
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@  rtc@51 {
 };
 
 &ifc {
-	ranges = <0 0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000
-		  2 0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
+	ranges = <0 0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000>,
+		 <2 0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
 	status = "okay";
 
 	nand@0,0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a.dtsi
index 169f4742ae3b..78688a0b2bb4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1088a.dtsi
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@  pcie@3400000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <256>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x20 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x20 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x20 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x20 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&its>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -512,8 +512,8 @@  pcie@3500000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <6>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x28 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x28 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x28 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x28 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&its>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -538,8 +538,8 @@  pcie@3600000 {
 			dma-coherent;
 			num-viewport = <6>;
 			bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x30 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x30 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x30 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x30 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			msi-parent = <&its>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
@@ -724,8 +724,8 @@  fsl_mc: fsl-mc@80c000000 {
 			 * Region type 0x0 - MC portals
 			 * Region type 0x1 - QBMAN portals
 			 */
-			ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x0c000000 0x4000000
-				  0x1 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x18000000 0x8000000>;
+			ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x0c000000 0x4000000>,
+				 <0x1 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x18000000 0x8000000>;
 
 			dpmacs {
 				#address-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2080a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2080a.dtsi
index f9c1d30cf4a7..4ee9ccc55869 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2080a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2080a.dtsi
@@ -122,30 +122,30 @@  &pcie1 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03400000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x10 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x10 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x10 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 };
 
 &pcie2 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03500000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x12 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x12 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x12 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x12 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x12 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 };
 
 &pcie3 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03600000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x14 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x14 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x14 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x14 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x14 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 };
 
 &pcie4 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03700000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x16 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x16 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000   /* downstream I/O */
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x16 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x16 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x16 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2088a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2088a.dtsi
index a5f668d786b8..624802feed15 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2088a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls2088a.dtsi
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@  &pcie1 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03400000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x20 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x20 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x20 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x20 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x20 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
 };
 
 &pcie2 {
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@  &pcie2 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03500000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x28 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x28 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x28 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x28 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x28 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
 };
 
 &pcie3 {
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@  &pcie3 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03600000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x30 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x30 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x30 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x30 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x30 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
 };
 
 &pcie4 {
@@ -150,6 +150,6 @@  &pcie4 {
 	reg = <0x00 0x03700000 0x0 0x00100000   /* controller registers */
 	       0x38 0x00000000 0x0 0x00002000>; /* configuration space */
 
-	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x38 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000
-		  0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x38 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
+	ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x38 0x00010000 0x0 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x38 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-qds.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-qds.dtsi
index 10d2fe091965..55fb4009e597 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-qds.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-qds.dtsi
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@  &ifc {
 	status = "okay";
 	#address-cells = <2>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
-	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000
-		  0x2 0x0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000
-		  0x3 0x0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
+	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000>,
+		 <0x2 0x0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x3 0x0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
 
 	nor@0,0 {
 		#address-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-rdb.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-rdb.dtsi
index d0d670227ae2..a24be154fa0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-rdb.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa-rdb.dtsi
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@  &ifc {
 	status = "okay";
 	#address-cells = <2>;
 	#size-cells = <1>;
-	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000
-		  0x2 0x0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000
-		  0x3 0x0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
+	ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000>,
+		 <0x2 0x0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000>,
+		 <0x3 0x0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
 
 	nor@0,0 {
 		#address-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa.dtsi
index 41102dacc2e1..c6ee6d9f0f6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls208xa.dtsi
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@  fsl_mc: fsl-mc@80c000000 {
 			 * Region type 0x0 - MC portals
 			 * Region type 0x1 - QBMAN portals
 			 */
-			ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x0c000000 0x4000000
-				  0x1 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x18000000 0x8000000>;
+			ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x0c000000 0x4000000>,
+				 <0x1 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x18000000 0x8000000>;
 
 			/*
 			 * Define the maximum number of MACs present on the SoC.
@@ -613,9 +613,9 @@  ifc: ifc@2240000 {
 			#address-cells = <2>;
 			#size-cells = <1>;
 
-			ranges = <0 0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000
-				  2 0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000
-				  3 0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
+			ranges = <0 0 0x5 0x80000000 0x08000000>,
+				 <2 0 0x5 0x30000000 0x00010000>,
+				 <3 0 0x5 0x20000000 0x00010000>;
 		};
 
 		qspi: spi@20c0000 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-lx2160a.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-lx2160a.dtsi
index d247e4228d60..89447a6e6347 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-lx2160a.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-lx2160a.dtsi
@@ -1320,8 +1320,8 @@  fsl_mc: fsl-mc@80c000000 {
 			 * Region type 0x0 - MC portals
 			 * Region type 0x1 - QBMAN portals
 			 */
-			ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x0c000000 0x4000000
-				  0x1 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x18000000 0x8000000>;
+			ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x0c000000 0x4000000>,
+				 <0x1 0x0 0x0 0x8 0x18000000 0x8000000>;
 
 			/*
 			 * Define the maximum number of MACs present on the SoC.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi
index f70435cf9ad5..f0ce838acc9f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi
@@ -1189,8 +1189,8 @@  pcie0: pcie@33800000 {
 			#size-cells = <2>;
 			device_type = "pci";
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x00000000 0x1ff80000 0 0x00010000 /* downstream I/O 64KB */
-			          0x82000000 0 0x18000000 0x18000000 0 0x07f00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x00000000 0x1ff80000 0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O 64KB */
+			         <0x82000000 0 0x18000000 0x18000000 0 0x07f00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			num-lanes = <1>;
 			num-viewport = <4>;
 			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 122 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
@@ -1218,8 +1218,8 @@  pcie1: pcie@33c00000 {
 			#address-cells = <3>;
 			#size-cells = <2>;
 			device_type = "pci";
-			ranges =  <0x81000000 0 0x00000000 0x27f80000 0 0x00010000 /* downstream I/O 64KB */
-				   0x82000000 0 0x20000000 0x20000000 0 0x07f00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges =  <0x81000000 0 0x00000000 0x27f80000 0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O 64KB */
+				  <0x82000000 0 0x20000000 0x20000000 0 0x07f00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 			num-lanes = <1>;
 			num-viewport = <4>;
 			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 74 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3798cv200.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3798cv200.dtsi
index 12bc1d3ed424..ff06654c1f96 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3798cv200.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3798cv200.dtsi
@@ -566,8 +566,8 @@  pcie: pcie@9860000 {
 			device_type = "pci";
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			num-lanes = <1>;
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x4f00000 0x0 0x100000
-				  0x82000000 0x0 0x3000000 0x3000000 0x0 0x01f00000>;
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x4f00000 0x0 0x100000>,
+				 <0x82000000 0x0 0x3000000 0x3000000 0x0 0x01f00000>;
 			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 128 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
 			interrupt-names = "msi";
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip06.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip06.dtsi
index 50ceaa959bdc..33205a6dc87b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip06.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip06.dtsi
@@ -737,9 +737,8 @@  pcie0: pcie@a0090000 {
 			#size-cells = <2>;
 			device_type = "pci";
 			dma-coherent;
-			ranges = <0x02000000 0 0xb2000000 0x0 0xb2000000 0
-				 0x5ff0000 0x01000000 0 0 0 0xb7ff0000
-				 0 0x10000>;
+			ranges = <0x02000000 0 0xb2000000 0x0 0xb2000000 0 0x5ff0000>,
+				 <0x01000000 0 0 0 0xb7ff0000 0 0x10000>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0 0 1 &mbigen_pcie0 650 4
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip07.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip07.dtsi
index 4773a533fce5..915562c2e1d5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip07.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hip07.dtsi
@@ -1708,8 +1708,8 @@  p0_pcie2_a: pcie@a00a0000 {
 			#size-cells = <2>;
 			device_type = "pci";
 			dma-coherent;
-			ranges = <0x02000000 0 0xa8000000 0 0xa8000000 0 0x77f0000
-				  0x01000000 0 0 0 0xaf7f0000 0 0x10000>;
+			ranges = <0x02000000 0 0xa8000000 0 0xa8000000 0 0x77f0000>,
+				 <0x01000000 0 0 0 0xaf7f0000 0 0x10000>;
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0 0 1 &mbigen_pcie2_a 671 4
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37xx.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37xx.dtsi
index 2bbc69b4dc99..72483bad470b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37xx.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37xx.dtsi
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@  pcie0: pcie@d0070000 {
 			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 			msi-parent = <&pcie0>;
 			msi-controller;
-			ranges = <0x82000000 0 0xe8000000   0 0xe8000000 0 0x1000000 /* Port 0 MEM */
-				  0x81000000 0 0xe9000000   0 0xe9000000 0 0x10000>; /* Port 0 IO*/
+			ranges = <0x82000000 0 0xe8000000   0 0xe8000000 0 0x1000000>, /* Port 0 MEM */
+				 <0x81000000 0 0xe9000000   0 0xe9000000 0 0x10000>;   /* Port 0 IO*/
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &pcie_intc 0>,
 					<0 0 0 2 &pcie_intc 1>,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi
index 96a5ec89b5f0..800054d32bf6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi
@@ -574,10 +574,8 @@  pcie1: pci@10000000 {
 			phys = <&pcie_phy1>;
 			phy-names = "pciephy";
 
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x10200000 0x10200000
-				  0 0x100000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0 0x10300000 0x10300000
-				  0 0xd00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x10200000 0x10200000 0 0x100000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0 0x10300000 0x10300000 0 0xd00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 
 			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
 			interrupt-names = "msi";
@@ -636,10 +634,8 @@  pcie0: pci@20000000 {
 			phys = <&pcie_phy0>;
 			phy-names = "pciephy";
 
-			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x20200000 0x20200000
-				  0 0x100000   /* downstream I/O */
-				  0x82000000 0 0x20300000 0x20300000
-				  0 0xd00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x20200000 0x20200000 0 0x100000>, /* downstream I/O */
+				 <0x82000000 0 0x20300000 0x20300000 0 0xd00000>; /* non-prefetchable memory */
 
 			interrupts = <GIC_SPI 52 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
 			interrupt-names = "msi";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi
index ada724b12f01..48be19a0a9cb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3399.dtsi
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@  pcie0: pcie@f8000000 {
 		       <&pcie_phy 2>, <&pcie_phy 3>;
 		phy-names = "pcie-phy-0", "pcie-phy-1",
 			    "pcie-phy-2", "pcie-phy-3";
-		ranges = <0x83000000 0x0 0xfa000000 0x0 0xfa000000 0x0 0x1e00000
-			  0x81000000 0x0 0xfbe00000 0x0 0xfbe00000 0x0 0x100000>;
+		ranges = <0x83000000 0x0 0xfa000000 0x0 0xfa000000 0x0 0x1e00000>,
+			 <0x81000000 0x0 0xfbe00000 0x0 0xfbe00000 0x0 0x100000>;
 		resets = <&cru SRST_PCIE_CORE>, <&cru SRST_PCIE_MGMT>,
 			 <&cru SRST_PCIE_MGMT_STICKY>, <&cru SRST_PCIE_PIPE>,
 			 <&cru SRST_PCIE_PM>, <&cru SRST_P_PCIE>,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi
index 9edfae5944f7..2c762e725d89 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ti/k3-am65-main.dtsi
@@ -678,8 +678,8 @@  pcie0_rc: pcie@5500000 {
 		power-domains = <&k3_pds 120 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
 		#address-cells = <3>;
 		#size-cells = <2>;
-		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0 0x10020000 0 0x00010000
-			  0x82000000 0 0x10030000 0x0 0x10030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
+		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0 0x10020000 0 0x00010000>,
+			 <0x82000000 0 0x10030000 0x0 0x10030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
 		ti,syscon-pcie-id = <&pcie_devid>;
 		ti,syscon-pcie-mode = <&pcie0_mode>;
 		bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
@@ -710,8 +710,8 @@  pcie1_rc: pcie@5600000 {
 		power-domains = <&k3_pds 121 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
 		#address-cells = <3>;
 		#size-cells = <2>;
-		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0   0x18020000 0 0x00010000
-			  0x82000000 0 0x18030000 0x0   0x18030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
+		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0          0x0   0x18020000 0 0x00010000>,
+			 <0x82000000 0 0x18030000 0x0   0x18030000 0 0x07FD0000>;
 		ti,syscon-pcie-id = <&pcie_devid>;
 		ti,syscon-pcie-mode = <&pcie1_mode>;
 		bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp.dtsi
index 9174ddc76bdc..cf2b9b2ee651 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/xilinx/zynqmp.dtsi
@@ -542,8 +542,8 @@  pcie: pcie@fd0e0000 {
 			      <0x0 0xfd480000 0x0 0x1000>,
 			      <0x80 0x00000000 0x0 0x1000000>;
 			reg-names = "breg", "pcireg", "cfg";
-			ranges = <0x02000000 0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000	/* non-prefetchable memory */
-				  0x43000000 0x00000006 0x00000000 0x00000006 0x00000000 0x00000002 0x00000000>;/* prefetchable memory */
+			ranges = <0x02000000 0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000>, /* non-prefetchable memory */
+				 <0x43000000 0x00000006 0x00000000 0x00000006 0x00000000 0x00000002 0x00000000>; /* prefetchable memory */
 			bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
 			interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
 			interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &pcie_intc 0x1>,