diff mbox series

[v3,07/15] x86/alternative: support "not feature" and ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY

Message ID 20201217093133.1507-8-jgross@suse.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series x86: major paravirt cleanup | expand

Commit Message

Jürgen Groß Dec. 17, 2020, 9:31 a.m. UTC
Instead of only supporting to modify instructions when a specific
feature is set, support doing so for the case a feature is not set.

As today a feature is specified using a 16 bit quantity and the highest
feature number in use is around 600, using a negated feature number for
specifying the inverted case seems to be appropriate.

  ALTERNATIVE "default_instr", "patched_instr", ~FEATURE_NR

will start with "default_instr" and patch that with "patched_instr" in
case FEATURE_NR is not set.

Using that add ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY:

  ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY "default_instr", FEATURE_NR,
                      "feature_on_instr", "feature_off_instr"

which will start with "default_instr" and at patch time will, depending
on FEATURE_NR being set or not, patch that with either
"feature_on_instr" or "feature_off_instr".

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
---
V3:
- new patch
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h |  3 +++
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h     |  7 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c          | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Borislav Petkov Jan. 7, 2021, 7:08 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 10:31:25AM +0100, Juergen Gross wrote:
> Instead of only supporting to modify instructions when a specific
> feature is set, support doing so for the case a feature is not set.
> 
> As today a feature is specified using a 16 bit quantity and the highest
> feature number in use is around 600, using a negated feature number for
> specifying the inverted case seems to be appropriate.
> 
>   ALTERNATIVE "default_instr", "patched_instr", ~FEATURE_NR
> 
> will start with "default_instr" and patch that with "patched_instr" in
> case FEATURE_NR is not set.
> 
> Using that add ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY:
> 
>   ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY "default_instr", FEATURE_NR,
>                       "feature_on_instr", "feature_off_instr"
> 
> which will start with "default_instr" and at patch time will, depending
> on FEATURE_NR being set or not, patch that with either
> "feature_on_instr" or "feature_off_instr".

How about an even simpler one (only build-tested):

---
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 464034db299f..d52b423d3cab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@
 	.popsection
 .endm
 
+#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, feature, newinstr2, X86_FEATURE_TERNARY
+
 #endif  /*  __ASSEMBLY__  */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
index 13adca37c99a..f170cbe89539 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 	ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, feature2, 2)			\
 	".popsection\n"
 
+#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature, newinstr2, X86_FEATURE_TERNARY)
+
 #define ALTERNATIVE_3(oldinsn, newinsn1, feat1, newinsn2, feat2, newinsn3, feat3) \
 	OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, 1, 2, 3)						\
 	".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"					\
@@ -206,6 +209,9 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 #define alternative_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) \
 	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) ::: "memory")
 
+#define alternative_ternary(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2) ::: "memory")
+
 /*
  * Alternative inline assembly with input.
  *
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 84b887825f12..cc634db0b91f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID		( 3*32+26) /* Extended APICID (8 bits) */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM		( 3*32+27) /* AMD multi-node processor */
 #define X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF		( 3*32+28) /* P-State hardware coordination feedback capability (APERF/MPERF MSRs) */
-/* free					( 3*32+29) */
+#define X86_FEATURE_TERNARY		( 3*32+29) /* "" Synthetic bit for ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY() */
 #define X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3	( 3*32+30) /* TSC doesn't stop in S3 state */
 #define X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ	( 3*32+31) /* TSC has known frequency */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 8d778e46725d..2cb29d4d8dd9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
 		replacement = (u8 *)&a->repl_offset + a->repl_offset;
 		BUG_ON(a->instrlen > sizeof(insn_buff));
 		BUG_ON(a->cpuid >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
-		if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) {
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid) && (a->cpuid != X86_FEATURE_TERNARY)) {
 			if (a->padlen > 1)
 				optimize_nops(a, instr);
Jürgen Groß Jan. 19, 2021, 11:35 a.m. UTC | #2
On 07.01.21 20:08, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 10:31:25AM +0100, Juergen Gross wrote:
>> Instead of only supporting to modify instructions when a specific
>> feature is set, support doing so for the case a feature is not set.
>>
>> As today a feature is specified using a 16 bit quantity and the highest
>> feature number in use is around 600, using a negated feature number for
>> specifying the inverted case seems to be appropriate.
>>
>>    ALTERNATIVE "default_instr", "patched_instr", ~FEATURE_NR
>>
>> will start with "default_instr" and patch that with "patched_instr" in
>> case FEATURE_NR is not set.
>>
>> Using that add ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY:
>>
>>    ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY "default_instr", FEATURE_NR,
>>                        "feature_on_instr", "feature_off_instr"
>>
>> which will start with "default_instr" and at patch time will, depending
>> on FEATURE_NR being set or not, patch that with either
>> "feature_on_instr" or "feature_off_instr".
> 
> How about an even simpler one (only build-tested):
> 
> ---
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
> index 464034db299f..d52b423d3cab 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
> @@ -109,6 +109,9 @@
>   	.popsection
>   .endm
>   
> +#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
> +	ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, feature, newinstr2, X86_FEATURE_TERNARY
> +
>   #endif  /*  __ASSEMBLY__  */
>   
>   #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
> index 13adca37c99a..f170cbe89539 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
> @@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
>   	ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, feature2, 2)			\
>   	".popsection\n"
>   
> +#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
> +	ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature, newinstr2, X86_FEATURE_TERNARY)
> +
>   #define ALTERNATIVE_3(oldinsn, newinsn1, feat1, newinsn2, feat2, newinsn3, feat3) \
>   	OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, 1, 2, 3)						\
>   	".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"					\
> @@ -206,6 +209,9 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
>   #define alternative_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) \
>   	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) ::: "memory")
>   
> +#define alternative_ternary(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
> +	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2) ::: "memory")
> +
>   /*
>    * Alternative inline assembly with input.
>    *
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
> index 84b887825f12..cc634db0b91f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
>   #define X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID		( 3*32+26) /* Extended APICID (8 bits) */
>   #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM		( 3*32+27) /* AMD multi-node processor */
>   #define X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF		( 3*32+28) /* P-State hardware coordination feedback capability (APERF/MPERF MSRs) */
> -/* free					( 3*32+29) */
> +#define X86_FEATURE_TERNARY		( 3*32+29) /* "" Synthetic bit for ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY() */

In fact this should rather be named "X86_FEATURE_TRUE", as this is its
semantics.

And I think I can define it to the value 0xffff instead of using a
"real" bit for it.


Juergen
Borislav Petkov Jan. 19, 2021, 12:06 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jan 19, 2021 at 12:35:42PM +0100, Jürgen Groß wrote:
> In fact this should rather be named "X86_FEATURE_TRUE", as this is its
> semantics.
>
> And I think I can define it to the value 0xffff instead of using a
> "real" bit for it.

A real bit is cheap - a special value to pay attention to in the future
not so much. Also we do have X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS already which has a
similar purpose...
Jürgen Groß Jan. 19, 2021, 12:12 p.m. UTC | #4
On 19.01.21 13:06, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 19, 2021 at 12:35:42PM +0100, Jürgen Groß wrote:
>> In fact this should rather be named "X86_FEATURE_TRUE", as this is its
>> semantics.
>>
>> And I think I can define it to the value 0xffff instead of using a
>> "real" bit for it.
> 
> A real bit is cheap - a special value to pay attention to in the future
> not so much. Also we do have X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS already which has a
> similar purpose...
> 

Oh, well hidden. :-)

I'll use that one.


Juergen
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 464034db299f..b6989995fddf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ 
 	.popsection
 .endm
 
+#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, feature, newinstr2, ~(feature)
+
 #endif  /*  __ASSEMBLY__  */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
index 13adca37c99a..a0f8f33609aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@  struct alt_instr {
 	s32 instr_offset;	/* original instruction */
 	s32 repl_offset;	/* offset to replacement instruction */
 	u16 cpuid;		/* cpuid bit set for replacement */
+#define ALT_INSTR_CPUID_INV	0x8000	/* patch if ~cpuid bit is NOT set */
 	u8  instrlen;		/* length of original instruction */
 	u8  replacementlen;	/* length of new instruction */
 	u8  padlen;		/* length of build-time padding */
@@ -175,6 +176,9 @@  static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 	ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, feature2, 2)			\
 	".popsection\n"
 
+#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature, newinstr2, ~(feature))
+
 #define ALTERNATIVE_3(oldinsn, newinsn1, feat1, newinsn2, feat2, newinsn3, feat3) \
 	OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, 1, 2, 3)						\
 	".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"					\
@@ -206,6 +210,9 @@  static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 #define alternative_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) \
 	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) ::: "memory")
 
+#define alternative_ternary(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2)	\
+	asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr1, newinstr2) ::: "memory")
+
 /*
  * Alternative inline assembly with input.
  *
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 8d778e46725d..0a904fb2678b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -388,21 +388,28 @@  void __init_or_module noinline apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start,
 	 */
 	for (a = start; a < end; a++) {
 		int insn_buff_sz = 0;
+		u16 feature;
+		bool not_feature;
 
 		instr = (u8 *)&a->instr_offset + a->instr_offset;
 		replacement = (u8 *)&a->repl_offset + a->repl_offset;
+		feature = a->cpuid;
+		not_feature = feature & ALT_INSTR_CPUID_INV;
+		if (not_feature)
+			feature = ~feature;
 		BUG_ON(a->instrlen > sizeof(insn_buff));
-		BUG_ON(a->cpuid >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
-		if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) {
+		BUG_ON(feature >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);
+		if (!!boot_cpu_has(feature) == not_feature) {
 			if (a->padlen > 1)
 				optimize_nops(a, instr);
 
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		DPRINTK("feat: %d*32+%d, old: (%pS (%px) len: %d), repl: (%px, len: %d), pad: %d",
-			a->cpuid >> 5,
-			a->cpuid & 0x1f,
+		DPRINTK("feat: %s%d*32+%d, old: (%pS (%px) len: %d), repl: (%px, len: %d), pad: %d",
+			not_feature ? "~" : "",
+			feature >> 5,
+			feature & 0x1f,
 			instr, instr, a->instrlen,
 			replacement, a->replacementlen, a->padlen);