diff mbox series

[v13,3/4] selinux: teach SELinux about anonymous inodes

Message ID 20201112015359.1103333-4-lokeshgidra@google.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: Paul Moore
Headers show
Series SELinux support for anonymous inodes and UFFD | expand

Commit Message

Lokesh Gidra Nov. 12, 2020, 1:53 a.m. UTC
From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>

This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.

A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
"[perf_event]".

Example:

type uffd_t;
type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };

(The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
support this new interface.  The example above is just
for exposition.)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
---
 security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)

Comments

Paul Moore Jan. 7, 2021, 3:03 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
>
> This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
>
> A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> "[perf_event]".
>
> Example:
>
> type uffd_t;
> type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
>
> (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> support this new interface.  The example above is just
> for exposition.)
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> ---
>  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
>  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> +{
> +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> +       int rc;
> +
> +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> +        * untouched.
> +        */
> +
> +       if (context_inode) {
> +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> +                       return -EACCES;
> +
> +               isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;

Taking the object class directly from the context_inode is
interesting, and I suspect problematic.  In the case below where no
context_inode is supplied the object class is set to
SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, which is correct, but when a context_inode is
supplied there is no guarantee that the object class will be set to
SECCLASS_ANON_INODE.  This could both pose a problem for policy
writers (how do you distinguish the anon inode from other normal file
inodes in this case?) as well as an outright fault later in this
function when we try to check the ANON_INODE__CREATE on an object
other than a SECCLASS_ANON_INODE object.

It works in the userfaultfd case because the context_inode is
originally created with this function so the object class is correctly
set to SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, but can we always guarantee that to be the
case?  Do we ever need or want to support using a context_inode that
is not SECCLASS_ANON_INODE?

> +               isec->sid = context_isec->sid;
> +       } else {
> +               isec->sclass = SECCLASS_ANON_INODE;
> +               rc = security_transition_sid(
> +                       &selinux_state, tsec->sid, tsec->sid,
> +                       isec->sclass, name, &isec->sid);
> +               if (rc)
> +                       return rc;
> +       }
> +
> +       isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Now that we've initialized security, check whether we're
> +        * allowed to actually create this type of anonymous inode.
> +        */
> +
> +       ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE;
> +       ad.u.inode = inode;
> +
> +       return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state,
> +                           tsec->sid,
> +                           isec->sid,
> +                           isec->sclass,
> +                           ANON_INODE__CREATE,
> +                           &ad);
> +}
Lokesh Gidra Jan. 7, 2021, 3:55 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 7:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> >
> > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> >
> > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > "[perf_event]".
> >
> > Example:
> >
> > type uffd_t;
> > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> >
> > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > for exposition.)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > ---
> >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > +{
> > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > +       int rc;
> > +
> > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > +        * untouched.
> > +        */
> > +
> > +       if (context_inode) {
> > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > +                       return -EACCES;
> > +
> > +               isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;
>
> Taking the object class directly from the context_inode is
> interesting, and I suspect problematic.  In the case below where no
> context_inode is supplied the object class is set to
> SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, which is correct, but when a context_inode is
> supplied there is no guarantee that the object class will be set to
> SECCLASS_ANON_INODE.  This could both pose a problem for policy
> writers (how do you distinguish the anon inode from other normal file
> inodes in this case?) as well as an outright fault later in this
> function when we try to check the ANON_INODE__CREATE on an object
> other than a SECCLASS_ANON_INODE object.
>
Thanks for catching this. I'll initialize 'sclass' unconditionally to
SECCLASS_ANON_INODE in the next version. Also, do you think I should
add a check that context_inode's sclass must be SECCLASS_ANON_INODE to
confirm that we never receive a regular inode as context_inode?

> It works in the userfaultfd case because the context_inode is
> originally created with this function so the object class is correctly
> set to SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, but can we always guarantee that to be the
> case?  Do we ever need or want to support using a context_inode that
> is not SECCLASS_ANON_INODE?
>

I don't think there is any requirement of supporting context_inode
which isn't anon-inode. And even if there is, as you described
earlier, for ANON_INODE__CREATE to work the sclass has to be
SECCLASS_ANON_INODE. I'll appreciate comments on this from others,
particularly Daniel and Stephen who originally discussed and
implemented this patch.


> > +               isec->sid = context_isec->sid;
> > +       } else {
> > +               isec->sclass = SECCLASS_ANON_INODE;
> > +               rc = security_transition_sid(
> > +                       &selinux_state, tsec->sid, tsec->sid,
> > +                       isec->sclass, name, &isec->sid);
> > +               if (rc)
> > +                       return rc;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED;
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * Now that we've initialized security, check whether we're
> > +        * allowed to actually create this type of anonymous inode.
> > +        */
> > +
> > +       ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE;
> > +       ad.u.inode = inode;
> > +
> > +       return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state,
> > +                           tsec->sid,
> > +                           isec->sid,
> > +                           isec->sclass,
> > +                           ANON_INODE__CREATE,
> > +                           &ad);
> > +}
>
> --
> paul moore
> www.paul-moore.com
Paul Moore Jan. 7, 2021, 10:30 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 10:55 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 7:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > >
> > > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> > >
> > > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > > "[perf_event]".
> > >
> > > Example:
> > >
> > > type uffd_t;
> > > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> > >
> > > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > > for exposition.)
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > > ---
> > >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> > >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> > >         return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > > +{
> > > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > > +       int rc;
> > > +
> > > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +
> > > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > > +        * untouched.
> > > +        */
> > > +
> > > +       if (context_inode) {
> > > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > > +                       return -EACCES;
> > > +
> > > +               isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;
> >
> > Taking the object class directly from the context_inode is
> > interesting, and I suspect problematic.  In the case below where no
> > context_inode is supplied the object class is set to
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, which is correct, but when a context_inode is
> > supplied there is no guarantee that the object class will be set to
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE.  This could both pose a problem for policy
> > writers (how do you distinguish the anon inode from other normal file
> > inodes in this case?) as well as an outright fault later in this
> > function when we try to check the ANON_INODE__CREATE on an object
> > other than a SECCLASS_ANON_INODE object.
> >
> Thanks for catching this. I'll initialize 'sclass' unconditionally to
> SECCLASS_ANON_INODE in the next version. Also, do you think I should
> add a check that context_inode's sclass must be SECCLASS_ANON_INODE to
> confirm that we never receive a regular inode as context_inode?

This is one of the reasons why I was asking if you ever saw the need
to use a regular inode here.  It seems much safer to me to add a check
to ensure that context_inode is SECCLASS_ANON_INODE and return an
error otherwise; I would also suggest emitting an error using pr_err()
with something along the lines of "SELinux:  initializing anonymous
inode with inappropriate inode" (or something similar).

If something changes in the future we can always reconsider this restriction.

> > It works in the userfaultfd case because the context_inode is
> > originally created with this function so the object class is correctly
> > set to SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, but can we always guarantee that to be the
> > case?  Do we ever need or want to support using a context_inode that
> > is not SECCLASS_ANON_INODE?
>
> I don't think there is any requirement of supporting context_inode
> which isn't anon-inode. And even if there is, as you described
> earlier, for ANON_INODE__CREATE to work the sclass has to be
> SECCLASS_ANON_INODE. I'll appreciate comments on this from others,
> particularly Daniel and Stephen who originally discussed and
> implemented this patch.

I would encourage you not to wait too long for additional feedback
before sending the next revision.
Lokesh Gidra Jan. 7, 2021, 10:40 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Jan 7, 2021 at 2:30 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 10:55 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 7:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
> > > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > > > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > >
> > > > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > > > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > > > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > > > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> > > >
> > > > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > > > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > > > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > > > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > > > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > > > "[perf_event]".
> > > >
> > > > Example:
> > > >
> > > > type uffd_t;
> > > > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > > > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> > > >
> > > > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > > > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > > > for exposition.)
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> > > >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > > > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> > > >         return 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > > > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > > > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > > > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > > > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > > > +       int rc;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > > > +               return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > > > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > > > +        * untouched.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (context_inode) {
> > > > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > > > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > > > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > > > +                       return -EACCES;
> > > > +
> > > > +               isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;
> > >
> > > Taking the object class directly from the context_inode is
> > > interesting, and I suspect problematic.  In the case below where no
> > > context_inode is supplied the object class is set to
> > > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, which is correct, but when a context_inode is
> > > supplied there is no guarantee that the object class will be set to
> > > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE.  This could both pose a problem for policy
> > > writers (how do you distinguish the anon inode from other normal file
> > > inodes in this case?) as well as an outright fault later in this
> > > function when we try to check the ANON_INODE__CREATE on an object
> > > other than a SECCLASS_ANON_INODE object.
> > >
> > Thanks for catching this. I'll initialize 'sclass' unconditionally to
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE in the next version. Also, do you think I should
> > add a check that context_inode's sclass must be SECCLASS_ANON_INODE to
> > confirm that we never receive a regular inode as context_inode?
>
> This is one of the reasons why I was asking if you ever saw the need
> to use a regular inode here.  It seems much safer to me to add a check
> to ensure that context_inode is SECCLASS_ANON_INODE and return an
> error otherwise; I would also suggest emitting an error using pr_err()
> with something along the lines of "SELinux:  initializing anonymous
> inode with inappropriate inode" (or something similar).
>
Thanks. I'll do that.

> If something changes in the future we can always reconsider this restriction.
>
> > > It works in the userfaultfd case because the context_inode is
> > > originally created with this function so the object class is correctly
> > > set to SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, but can we always guarantee that to be the
> > > case?  Do we ever need or want to support using a context_inode that
> > > is not SECCLASS_ANON_INODE?
> >
> > I don't think there is any requirement of supporting context_inode
> > which isn't anon-inode. And even if there is, as you described
> > earlier, for ANON_INODE__CREATE to work the sclass has to be
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE. I'll appreciate comments on this from others,
> > particularly Daniel and Stephen who originally discussed and
> > implemented this patch.
>
> I would encourage you not to wait too long for additional feedback
> before sending the next revision.

Certainly. I'll send next version in a day or two.
>
> --
> paul moore
> www.paul-moore.com
Stephen Smalley Jan. 8, 2021, 7:35 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 10:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> >
> > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> >
> > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > "[perf_event]".
> >
> > Example:
> >
> > type uffd_t;
> > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> >
> > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > for exposition.)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > ---
> >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > +{
> > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > +       int rc;
> > +
> > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > +               return 0;
> > +
> > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > +
> > +       /*
> > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > +        * untouched.
> > +        */
> > +
> > +       if (context_inode) {
> > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > +                       return -EACCES;
> > +
> > +               isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;
>
> Taking the object class directly from the context_inode is
> interesting, and I suspect problematic.  In the case below where no
> context_inode is supplied the object class is set to
> SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, which is correct, but when a context_inode is
> supplied there is no guarantee that the object class will be set to
> SECCLASS_ANON_INODE.  This could both pose a problem for policy
> writers (how do you distinguish the anon inode from other normal file
> inodes in this case?) as well as an outright fault later in this
> function when we try to check the ANON_INODE__CREATE on an object
> other than a SECCLASS_ANON_INODE object.
>
> It works in the userfaultfd case because the context_inode is
> originally created with this function so the object class is correctly
> set to SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, but can we always guarantee that to be the
> case?  Do we ever need or want to support using a context_inode that
> is not SECCLASS_ANON_INODE?

Sorry, I haven't been following this.  IIRC, the original reason for
passing a context_inode was to support the /dev/kvm or similar use
cases where the driver is creating anonymous inodes to represent
specific objects/interfaces derived from the device node and we want
to be able to control subsequent ioctl operations on those anonymous
inodes in the same manner as for the device node.  For example, ioctl
operations on /dev/kvm can end up returning file descriptors for
anonymous inodes representing a specific VM or VCPU or similar.  If we
propagate the security class and SID from the /dev/kvm inode (the
context inode) to the new anonymous inode, we can write a single
policy rule over all ioctl operations related to /dev/kvm.  That's
also why we used the FILE__CREATE permission here originally; that was
also intentional.  All the file-related classes including anon_inode
inherit a common set of file permissions including create and thus we
often use the FILE__<permission> in common code when checking
permission against any potentially derived class.
Lokesh Gidra Jan. 8, 2021, 8:17 p.m. UTC | #6
On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 11:35 AM Stephen Smalley
<stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 10:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > >
> > > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> > >
> > > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > > "[perf_event]".
> > >
> > > Example:
> > >
> > > type uffd_t;
> > > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> > >
> > > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > > for exposition.)
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > > ---
> > >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> > >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> > >         return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > > +{
> > > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > > +       int rc;
> > > +
> > > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +
> > > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > > +        * untouched.
> > > +        */
> > > +
> > > +       if (context_inode) {
> > > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > > +                       return -EACCES;
Stephen, as per your explanation below, is this check also
problematic? I mean is it possible that /dev/kvm context_inode may not
have its label initialized? If so, then v12 of the patch series can be
used as is. Otherwise, I will send the next version which rollbacks
v14 and v13, except for this check. Kindly confirm.

> > > +
> > > +               isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;
> >
> > Taking the object class directly from the context_inode is
> > interesting, and I suspect problematic.  In the case below where no
> > context_inode is supplied the object class is set to
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, which is correct, but when a context_inode is
> > supplied there is no guarantee that the object class will be set to
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE.  This could both pose a problem for policy
> > writers (how do you distinguish the anon inode from other normal file
> > inodes in this case?) as well as an outright fault later in this
> > function when we try to check the ANON_INODE__CREATE on an object
> > other than a SECCLASS_ANON_INODE object.
> >
> > It works in the userfaultfd case because the context_inode is
> > originally created with this function so the object class is correctly
> > set to SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, but can we always guarantee that to be the
> > case?  Do we ever need or want to support using a context_inode that
> > is not SECCLASS_ANON_INODE?
>
> Sorry, I haven't been following this.  IIRC, the original reason for
> passing a context_inode was to support the /dev/kvm or similar use
> cases where the driver is creating anonymous inodes to represent
> specific objects/interfaces derived from the device node and we want
> to be able to control subsequent ioctl operations on those anonymous
> inodes in the same manner as for the device node.  For example, ioctl
> operations on /dev/kvm can end up returning file descriptors for
> anonymous inodes representing a specific VM or VCPU or similar.  If we
> propagate the security class and SID from the /dev/kvm inode (the
> context inode) to the new anonymous inode, we can write a single
> policy rule over all ioctl operations related to /dev/kvm.  That's
> also why we used the FILE__CREATE permission here originally; that was
> also intentional.  All the file-related classes including anon_inode
> inherit a common set of file permissions including create and thus we
> often use the FILE__<permission> in common code when checking
> permission against any potentially derived class.

Thanks a lot for the explanation.
Paul Moore Jan. 8, 2021, 8:58 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 2:35 PM Stephen Smalley
<stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 10:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > >
> > > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> > >
> > > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > > "[perf_event]".
> > >
> > > Example:
> > >
> > > type uffd_t;
> > > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> > >
> > > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > > for exposition.)
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > > ---
> > >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> > >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> > >         return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > > +{
> > > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > > +       int rc;
> > > +
> > > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +
> > > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > > +
> > > +       /*
> > > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > > +        * untouched.
> > > +        */
> > > +
> > > +       if (context_inode) {
> > > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > > +                       return -EACCES;
> > > +
> > > +               isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;
> >
> > Taking the object class directly from the context_inode is
> > interesting, and I suspect problematic.  In the case below where no
> > context_inode is supplied the object class is set to
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, which is correct, but when a context_inode is
> > supplied there is no guarantee that the object class will be set to
> > SECCLASS_ANON_INODE.  This could both pose a problem for policy
> > writers (how do you distinguish the anon inode from other normal file
> > inodes in this case?) as well as an outright fault later in this
> > function when we try to check the ANON_INODE__CREATE on an object
> > other than a SECCLASS_ANON_INODE object.
> >
> > It works in the userfaultfd case because the context_inode is
> > originally created with this function so the object class is correctly
> > set to SECCLASS_ANON_INODE, but can we always guarantee that to be the
> > case?  Do we ever need or want to support using a context_inode that
> > is not SECCLASS_ANON_INODE?
>
> Sorry, I haven't been following this.  IIRC, the original reason for
> passing a context_inode was to support the /dev/kvm or similar use
> cases where the driver is creating anonymous inodes to represent
> specific objects/interfaces derived from the device node and we want
> to be able to control subsequent ioctl operations on those anonymous
> inodes in the same manner as for the device node.  For example, ioctl
> operations on /dev/kvm can end up returning file descriptors for
> anonymous inodes representing a specific VM or VCPU or similar.  If we
> propagate the security class and SID from the /dev/kvm inode (the
> context inode) to the new anonymous inode, we can write a single
> policy rule over all ioctl operations related to /dev/kvm.

Thanks for the background, and the /dev/kvm example, that is what I was missing.

> That's
> also why we used the FILE__CREATE permission here originally; that was
> also intentional.  All the file-related classes including anon_inode
> inherit a common set of file permissions including create and thus we
> often use the FILE__<permission> in common code when checking
> permission against any potentially derived class.

Yes, if all of the anonymous inodes are not going to fall into the
anon_inode object class then FILE__CREATE makes the most sense.

Thanks Stephen.
Stephen Smalley Jan. 8, 2021, 9:23 p.m. UTC | #8
On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 3:17 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 11:35 AM Stephen Smalley
> <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 10:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > > > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > >
> > > > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > > > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > > > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > > > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> > > >
> > > > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > > > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > > > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > > > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > > > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > > > "[perf_event]".
> > > >
> > > > Example:
> > > >
> > > > type uffd_t;
> > > > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > > > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> > > >
> > > > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > > > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > > > for exposition.)
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> > > >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > > > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> > > >         return 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > > > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > > > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > > > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > > > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > > > +       int rc;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > > > +               return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > > > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > > > +        * untouched.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (context_inode) {
> > > > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > > > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > > > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > > > +                       return -EACCES;
> Stephen, as per your explanation below, is this check also
> problematic? I mean is it possible that /dev/kvm context_inode may not
> have its label initialized? If so, then v12 of the patch series can be
> used as is. Otherwise, I will send the next version which rollbacks
> v14 and v13, except for this check. Kindly confirm.

The context_inode should always be initialized already.  I'm not fond
though of silently returning -EACCES here.  At the least we should
have a pr_err() or pr_warn() here.  In reality, this could only occur
in the case of a kernel bug or memory corruption so it used to be a
candidate for WARN_ON() or BUG_ON() or similar but I know that
BUG_ON() at least is frowned upon these days.
Lokesh Gidra Jan. 8, 2021, 9:31 p.m. UTC | #9
On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 1:24 PM Stephen Smalley
<stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 3:17 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 11:35 AM Stephen Smalley
> > <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jan 6, 2021 at 10:03 PM Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 8:54 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> wrote:
> > > > > From: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > This change uses the anon_inodes and LSM infrastructure introduced in
> > > > > the previous patches to give SELinux the ability to control
> > > > > anonymous-inode files that are created using the new
> > > > > anon_inode_getfd_secure() function.
> > > > >
> > > > > A SELinux policy author detects and controls these anonymous inodes by
> > > > > adding a name-based type_transition rule that assigns a new security
> > > > > type to anonymous-inode files created in some domain. The name used
> > > > > for the name-based transition is the name associated with the
> > > > > anonymous inode for file listings --- e.g., "[userfaultfd]" or
> > > > > "[perf_event]".
> > > > >
> > > > > Example:
> > > > >
> > > > > type uffd_t;
> > > > > type_transition sysadm_t sysadm_t : anon_inode uffd_t "[userfaultfd]";
> > > > > allow sysadm_t uffd_t:anon_inode { create };
> > > > >
> > > > > (The next patch in this series is necessary for making userfaultfd
> > > > > support this new interface.  The example above is just
> > > > > for exposition.)
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  security/selinux/hooks.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > >  security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  2 ++
> > > > >  2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > > index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
> > > > > --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > > +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> > > > > @@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
> > > > >         return 0;
> > > > >  }
> > > > >
> > > > > +static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
> > > > > +                                           const struct qstr *name,
> > > > > +                                           const struct inode *context_inode)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +       const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
> > > > > +       struct common_audit_data ad;
> > > > > +       struct inode_security_struct *isec;
> > > > > +       int rc;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
> > > > > +               return 0;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       isec = selinux_inode(inode);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
> > > > > +        * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
> > > > > +        * untouched.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       if (context_inode) {
> > > > > +               struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
> > > > > +                       selinux_inode(context_inode);
> > > > > +               if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
> > > > > +                       return -EACCES;
> > Stephen, as per your explanation below, is this check also
> > problematic? I mean is it possible that /dev/kvm context_inode may not
> > have its label initialized? If so, then v12 of the patch series can be
> > used as is. Otherwise, I will send the next version which rollbacks
> > v14 and v13, except for this check. Kindly confirm.
>
> The context_inode should always be initialized already.  I'm not fond
> though of silently returning -EACCES here.  At the least we should
> have a pr_err() or pr_warn() here.  In reality, this could only occur
> in the case of a kernel bug or memory corruption so it used to be a
> candidate for WARN_ON() or BUG_ON() or similar but I know that
> BUG_ON() at least is frowned upon these days.

Got it. I'll add a pr_err(). Thanks a lot.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index 6b1826fc3658..d092aa512868 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -2927,6 +2927,61 @@  static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int selinux_inode_init_security_anon(struct inode *inode,
+					    const struct qstr *name,
+					    const struct inode *context_inode)
+{
+	const struct task_security_struct *tsec = selinux_cred(current_cred());
+	struct common_audit_data ad;
+	struct inode_security_struct *isec;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (unlikely(!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)))
+		return 0;
+
+	isec = selinux_inode(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * We only get here once per ephemeral inode.  The inode has
+	 * been initialized via inode_alloc_security but is otherwise
+	 * untouched.
+	 */
+
+	if (context_inode) {
+		struct inode_security_struct *context_isec =
+			selinux_inode(context_inode);
+		if (context_isec->initialized != LABEL_INITIALIZED)
+			return -EACCES;
+
+		isec->sclass = context_isec->sclass;
+		isec->sid = context_isec->sid;
+	} else {
+		isec->sclass = SECCLASS_ANON_INODE;
+		rc = security_transition_sid(
+			&selinux_state, tsec->sid, tsec->sid,
+			isec->sclass, name, &isec->sid);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	isec->initialized = LABEL_INITIALIZED;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that we've initialized security, check whether we're
+	 * allowed to actually create this type of anonymous inode.
+	 */
+
+	ad.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE;
+	ad.u.inode = inode;
+
+	return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state,
+			    tsec->sid,
+			    isec->sid,
+			    isec->sclass,
+			    ANON_INODE__CREATE,
+			    &ad);
+}
+
 static int selinux_inode_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
 	return may_create(dir, dentry, SECCLASS_FILE);
@@ -6992,6 +7047,7 @@  static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
 
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security, selinux_inode_free_security),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_init_security, selinux_inode_init_security),
+	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_init_security_anon, selinux_inode_init_security_anon),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_create, selinux_inode_create),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_link, selinux_inode_link),
 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_unlink, selinux_inode_unlink),
diff --git a/security/selinux/include/classmap.h b/security/selinux/include/classmap.h
index 40cebde62856..ba2e01a6955c 100644
--- a/security/selinux/include/classmap.h
+++ b/security/selinux/include/classmap.h
@@ -249,6 +249,8 @@  struct security_class_mapping secclass_map[] = {
 	  {"open", "cpu", "kernel", "tracepoint", "read", "write"} },
 	{ "lockdown",
 	  { "integrity", "confidentiality", NULL } },
+	{ "anon_inode",
+	  { COMMON_FILE_PERMS, NULL } },
 	{ NULL }
   };