[v8,37/37] docs: unify githooks and git-hook manpages

Message ID	20210311021037.3001235-38-emilyshaffer@google.com (mailing list archive)
State	New, archived
Headers	show Return-Path: <git-owner@kernel.org> Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 18:10:37 -0800 In-Reply-To: <20210311021037.3001235-1-emilyshaffer@google.com> Message-Id: <20210311021037.3001235-38-emilyshaffer@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210311021037.3001235-1-emilyshaffer@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v8 37/37] docs: unify githooks and git-hook manpages From: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Precedence: bulk
Series	config-based hooks \| expand [v8,00/37] config-based hooks [v8,01/37] doc: propose hooks managed by the config [v8,02/37] hook: scaffolding for git-hook subcommand [v8,03/37] hook: add list command [v8,04/37] hook: include hookdir hook in list [v8,05/37] hook: teach hook.runHookDir [v8,06/37] hook: implement hookcmd.<name>.skip [v8,07/37] parse-options: parse into strvec [v8,08/37] hook: add 'run' subcommand [v8,09/37] hook: introduce hook_exists() [v8,10/37] hook: support passing stdin to hooks [v8,11/37] run-command: allow stdin for run_processes_parallel [v8,12/37] hook: allow parallel hook execution [v8,13/37] hook: allow specifying working directory for hooks [v8,14/37] run-command: add stdin callback for parallelization [v8,15/37] hook: provide stdin by string_list or callback [v8,16/37] run-command: allow capturing of collated output [v8,17/37] hooks: allow callers to capture output [v8,18/37] commit: use config-based hooks [v8,19/37] am: convert applypatch hooks to use config [v8,20/37] merge: use config-based hooks for post-merge hook [v8,21/37] gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook [v8,22/37] rebase: teach pre-rebase to use hook.h [v8,23/37] read-cache: convert post-index-change hook to use config [v8,24/37] receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h [v8,25/37] git-p4: use 'git hook' to run hooks [v8,26/37] hooks: convert 'post-checkout' hook to hook library [v8,27/37] hook: convert 'post-rewrite' hook to config [v8,28/37] transport: convert pre-push hook to use config [v8,29/37] reference-transaction: look for hooks in config [v8,30/37] receive-pack: convert 'update' hook to hook.h [v8,31/37] proc-receive: acquire hook list from hook.h [v8,32/37] post-update: use hook.h library [v8,33/37] receive-pack: convert receive hooks to hook.h [v8,34/37] bugreport: use hook_exists instead of find_hook [v8,35/37] git-send-email: use 'git hook run' for 'sendemail-validate' [v8,36/37] run-command: stop thinking about hooks [v8,37/37] docs: unify githooks and git-hook manpages

diff --git a/Documentation/git-hook.txt b/Documentation/git-hook.txt index 81b8e94994..4ad31ac360 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-hook.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-hook.txt @@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ DESCRIPTION You can list and run configured hooks with this command. Later, you will be able to add and modify hooks with this command. +In general, when instructions suggest adding a script to +`.git/hooks/<something>`, you can specify it in the config instead by running +`git config --add hook.<something>.command <path-to-script>` - this way you can +share the script between multiple repos. That is, `cp ~/my-script.sh +~/project/.git/hooks/pre-commit` would become `git config --add +hook.pre-commit.command ~/my-script.sh`. + This command parses the default configuration files for sections `hook` and `hookcmd`. `hook` is used to describe the commands which will be run during a particular hook event; commands are run in the order Git encounters them during @@ -145,6 +152,10 @@ CONFIGURATION ------------- include::config/hook.txt[] +HOOKS +----- +include::native-hooks.txt[] + GIT --- Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt index b63054b947..9a25dfdc3f 100644 --- a/Documentation/githooks.txt +++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt @@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ githooks - Hooks used by Git SYNOPSIS -------- +'git hook' $GIT_DIR/hooks/* (or \`git config core.hooksPath`/*) DESCRIPTION ----------- -Hooks are programs you can place in a hooks directory to trigger -actions at certain points in git's execution. Hooks that don't have -the executable bit set are ignored. +Hooks are programs you can specify in your config (see linkgit:git-hook[1]) or +place in a hooks directory to trigger actions at certain points in git's +execution. Hooks that don't have the executable bit set are ignored. By default the hooks directory is `$GIT_DIR/hooks`, but that can be changed via the `core.hooksPath` configuration variable (see @@ -41,714 +42,7 @@ The currently supported hooks are described below. HOOKS ----- - -applypatch-msg -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1]. It takes a single -parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit -log message. Exiting with a non-zero status causes `git am` to abort -before applying the patch. - -The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can -be used to normalize the message into some project standard -format. It can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting -the message file. - -The default 'applypatch-msg' hook, when enabled, runs the -'commit-msg' hook, if the latter is enabled. - -Hooks run during 'applypatch-msg' will not be parallelized, because hooks are -expected to edit the file holding the commit log message. - -pre-applypatch -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1]. It takes no parameter, and is -invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made. - -If it exits with non-zero status, then the working tree will not be -committed after applying the patch. - -It can be used to inspect the current working tree and refuse to -make a commit if it does not pass certain test. - -The default 'pre-applypatch' hook, when enabled, runs the -'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled. - -Hooks run during 'pre-applypatch' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -post-applypatch -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1]. It takes no parameter, -and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made. - -This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect -the outcome of `git am`. - -Hooks run during 'post-applypatch' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -pre-commit -~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1], and can be bypassed -with the `--no-verify` option. It takes no parameters, and is -invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and -making a commit. Exiting with a non-zero status from this script -causes the `git commit` command to abort before creating a commit. - -The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction -of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when -such a line is found. - -All the `git commit` hooks are invoked with the environment -variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor -to modify the commit message. - -The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled--and with the -`hooks.allownonascii` config option unset or set to false--prevents -the use of non-ASCII filenames. - -Hooks executed during 'pre-commit' will not be parallelized. - -pre-merge-commit -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-merge[1], and can be bypassed -with the `--no-verify` option. It takes no parameters, and is -invoked after the merge has been carried out successfully and before -obtaining the proposed commit log message to -make a commit. Exiting with a non-zero status from this script -causes the `git merge` command to abort before creating a commit. - -The default 'pre-merge-commit' hook, when enabled, runs the -'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled. - -This hook is invoked with the environment variable -`GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor -to modify the commit message. - -If the merge cannot be carried out automatically, the conflicts -need to be resolved and the result committed separately (see -linkgit:git-merge[1]). At that point, this hook will not be executed, -but the 'pre-commit' hook will, if it is enabled. - -Hooks executed during 'pre-merge-commit' will not be parallelized. - -prepare-commit-msg -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1] right after preparing the -default log message, and before the editor is started. - -It takes one to three parameters. The first is the name of the file -that contains the commit log message. The second is the source of the commit -message, and can be: `message` (if a `-m` or `-F` option was -given); `template` (if a `-t` option was given or the -configuration option `commit.template` is set); `merge` (if the -commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash` -(if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by -a commit SHA-1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given). - -If the exit status is non-zero, `git commit` will abort. - -The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and -it is not suppressed by the `--no-verify` option. A non-zero exit -means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit. It should not -be used as replacement for pre-commit hook. - -The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with Git removes the -help message found in the commented portion of the commit template. - -Hooks executed during 'prepare-commit-msg' will not be parallelized, because -hooks are expected to edit the file containing the commit log message. - -commit-msg -~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1] and linkgit:git-merge[1], and can be -bypassed with the `--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, -the name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message. -Exiting with a non-zero status causes the command to abort. - -The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used -to normalize the message into some project standard format. It -can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message -file. - -The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate -`Signed-off-by` trailers, and aborts the commit if one is found. - -Hooks executed during 'commit-msg' will not be parallelized, because hooks are -expected to edit the file containing the proposed commit log message. - -post-commit -~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1]. It takes no parameters, and is -invoked after a commit is made. - -This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect -the outcome of `git commit`. - -Hooks executed during 'post-commit' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -pre-rebase -~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is called by linkgit:git-rebase[1] and can be used to prevent a -branch from getting rebased. The hook may be called with one or -two parameters. The first parameter is the upstream from which -the series was forked. The second parameter is the branch being -rebased, and is not set when rebasing the current branch. - -Hooks executed during 'pre-rebase' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -post-checkout -~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked when a linkgit:git-checkout[1] or -linkgit:git-switch[1] is run after having updated the -worktree. The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD, -the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag -indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches, -flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0). -This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git switch` or `git checkout`, -other than that the hook's exit status becomes the exit status of -these two commands. - -It is also run after linkgit:git-clone[1], unless the `--no-checkout` (`-n`) option is -used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the -ref of the new HEAD and the flag is always 1. Likewise for `git worktree add` -unless `--no-checkout` is used. - -This hook can be used to perform repository validity checks, auto-display -differences from the previous HEAD if different, or set working dir metadata -properties. - -Hooks executed during 'post-checkout' will not be parallelized. - -post-merge -~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-merge[1], which happens when a `git pull` -is done on a local repository. The hook takes a single parameter, a status -flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge. -This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git merge` and is not executed, -if the merge failed due to conflicts. - -This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to -save and restore any form of metadata associated with the working tree -(e.g.: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc). See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl -for an example of how to do this. - -Hooks executed during 'post-merge' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -pre-push -~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is called by linkgit:git-push[1] and can be used to prevent -a push from taking place. The hook is called with two parameters -which provide the name and location of the destination remote, if a -named remote is not being used both values will be the same. - -Information about what is to be pushed is provided on the hook's standard -input with lines of the form: - - <local ref> SP <local sha1> SP <remote ref> SP <remote sha1> LF - -For instance, if the command +git push origin master:foreign+ were run the -hook would receive a line like the following: - - refs/heads/master 67890 refs/heads/foreign 12345 - -although the full, 40-character SHA-1s would be supplied. If the foreign ref -does not yet exist the `<remote SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`. If a ref is to be -deleted, the `<local ref>` will be supplied as `(delete)` and the `<local -SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`. If the local commit was specified by something other -than a name which could be expanded (such as `HEAD~`, or a SHA-1) it will be -supplied as it was originally given. - -If this hook exits with a non-zero status, `git push` will abort without -pushing anything. Information about why the push is rejected may be sent -to the user by writing to standard error. - -Hooks executed during 'pre-push' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -[[pre-receive]] -pre-receive -~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to -`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. -Just before starting to update refs on the remote repository, the -pre-receive hook is invoked. Its exit status determines the success -or failure of the update. - -This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no -arguments, but for each ref to be updated it receives on standard -input a line of the format: - - <old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF - -where `<old-value>` is the old object name stored in the ref, -`<new-value>` is the new object name to be stored in the ref and -`<ref-name>` is the full name of the ref. -When creating a new ref, `<old-value>` is 40 `0`. - -If the hook exits with non-zero status, none of the refs will be -updated. If the hook exits with zero, updating of individual refs can -still be prevented by the <<update,'update'>> hook. - -Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to -`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages -for the user. - -The number of push options given on the command line of -`git push --push-option=...` can be read from the environment -variable `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT`, and the options themselves are -found in `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0`, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1`,... -If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the -environment variables will not be set. If the client selects -to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable -will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`. - -See the section on "Quarantine Environment" in -linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for some caveats. - -Hooks executed during 'pre-receive' will not be parallelized. - -[[update]] -update -~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to -`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. -Just before updating the ref on the remote repository, the update hook -is invoked. Its exit status determines the success or failure of -the ref update. - -The hook executes once for each ref to be updated, and takes -three parameters: - - - the name of the ref being updated, - - the old object name stored in the ref, - - and the new object name to be stored in the ref. - -A zero exit from the update hook allows the ref to be updated. -Exiting with a non-zero status prevents `git receive-pack` -from updating that ref. - -This hook can be used to prevent 'forced' update on certain refs by -making sure that the object name is a commit object that is a -descendant of the commit object named by the old object name. -That is, to enforce a "fast-forward only" policy. - -It could also be used to log the old..new status. However, it -does not know the entire set of branches, so it would end up -firing one e-mail per ref when used naively, though. The -<<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook is more suited to that. - -In an environment that restricts the users' access only to git -commands over the wire, this hook can be used to implement access -control without relying on filesystem ownership and group -membership. See linkgit:git-shell[1] for how you might use the login -shell to restrict the user's access to only git commands. - -Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to -`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages -for the user. - -The default 'update' hook, when enabled--and with -`hooks.allowunannotated` config option unset or set to false--prevents -unannotated tags to be pushed. - -Hooks executed during 'update' are run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -[[proc-receive]] -proc-receive -~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. If the server has -set the multi-valued config variable `receive.procReceiveRefs`, and the -commands sent to 'receive-pack' have matching reference names, these -commands will be executed by this hook, instead of by the internal -`execute_commands()` function. This hook is responsible for updating -the relevant references and reporting the results back to 'receive-pack'. - -This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no -arguments, but uses a pkt-line format protocol to communicate with -'receive-pack' to read commands, push-options and send results. In the -following example for the protocol, the letter 'S' stands for -'receive-pack' and the letter 'H' stands for this hook. - - # Version and features negotiation. - S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...) - S: flush-pkt - H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...) - H: flush-pkt - - # Send commands from server to the hook. - S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>) - S: ... ... - S: flush-pkt - # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled. - S: PKT-LINE(push-option) - S: ... ... - S: flush-pkt - - # Receive result from the hook. - # OK, run this command successfully. - H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) - # NO, I reject it. - H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>) - # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' to execute it. - H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) - H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through) - # OK, but has an alternate reference. The alternate reference name - # and other status can be given in option directives. - H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) - H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>) - H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>) - H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>) - H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update) - H: ... ... - H: flush-pkt - -Each command for the 'proc-receive' hook may point to a pseudo-reference -and always has a zero-old as its old-oid, while the 'proc-receive' hook -may update an alternate reference and the alternate reference may exist -already with a non-zero old-oid. For this case, this hook will use -"option" directives to report extended attributes for the reference given -by the leading "ok" directive. - -The report of the commands of this hook should have the same order as -the input. The exit status of the 'proc-receive' hook only determines -the success or failure of the group of commands sent to it, unless -atomic push is in use. - -It is forbidden to specify more than one hook for 'proc-receive'. If a -globally-configured 'proc-receive' must be overridden, use -'hookcmd.<global-hook>.skip = true' to ignore it. - -[[post-receive]] -post-receive -~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to -`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. -It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have -been updated. - -This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no -arguments, but gets the same information as the -<<pre-receive,'pre-receive'>> -hook does on its standard input. - -This hook does not affect the outcome of `git receive-pack`, as it -is called after the real work is done. - -This supersedes the <<post-update,'post-update'>> hook in that it gets -both old and new values of all the refs in addition to their -names. - -Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to -`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages -for the user. - -The default 'post-receive' hook is empty, but there is -a sample script `post-receive-email` provided in the `contrib/hooks` -directory in Git distribution, which implements sending commit -emails. - -The number of push options given on the command line of -`git push --push-option=...` can be read from the environment -variable `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT`, and the options themselves are -found in `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0`, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1`,... -If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the -environment variables will not be set. If the client selects -to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable -will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`. - -Hooks executed during 'post-receive' are run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -[[post-update]] -post-update -~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to -`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. -It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have -been updated. - -It takes a variable number of parameters, each of which is the -name of ref that was actually updated. - -This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect -the outcome of `git receive-pack`. - -The 'post-update' hook can tell what are the heads that were pushed, -but it does not know what their original and updated values are, -so it is a poor place to do log old..new. The -<<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook does get both original and -updated values of the refs. You might consider it instead if you need -them. - -When enabled, the default 'post-update' hook runs -`git update-server-info` to keep the information used by dumb -transports (e.g., HTTP) up to date. If you are publishing -a Git repository that is accessible via HTTP, you should -probably enable this hook. - -Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to -`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages -for the user. - -Hooks run during 'post-update' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -reference-transaction -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by any Git command that performs reference -updates. It executes whenever a reference transaction is prepared, -committed or aborted and may thus get called multiple times. - -The hook takes exactly one argument, which is the current state the -given reference transaction is in: - - - "prepared": All reference updates have been queued to the - transaction and references were locked on disk. - - - "committed": The reference transaction was committed and all - references now have their respective new value. - - - "aborted": The reference transaction was aborted, no changes - were performed and the locks have been released. - -For each reference update that was added to the transaction, the hook -receives on standard input a line of the format: - - <old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF - -The exit status of the hook is ignored for any state except for the -"prepared" state. In the "prepared" state, a non-zero exit status will -cause the transaction to be aborted. The hook will not be called with -"aborted" state in that case. - -Hooks run during 'reference-transaction' will be run in parallel, unless -hook.jobs is configured to 1. - -push-to-checkout -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to -`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when -the push tries to update the branch that is currently checked out -and the `receive.denyCurrentBranch` configuration variable is set to -`updateInstead`. Such a push by default is refused if the working -tree and the index of the remote repository has any difference from -the currently checked out commit; when both the working tree and the -index match the current commit, they are updated to match the newly -pushed tip of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the -default behaviour. - -The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current -branch is going to be updated. It can exit with a non-zero status -to refuse the push (when it does so, it must not modify the index or -the working tree). Or it can make any necessary changes to the -working tree and to the index to bring them to the desired state -when the tip of the current branch is updated to the new commit, and -exit with a zero status. - -For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"` -in order to emulate `git fetch` that is run in the reverse direction -with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `git read-tree -u -m` is -essentially the same as `git switch` or `git checkout` -that switches branches while -keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere -with the difference between the branches. - -Hooks executed during 'push-to-checkout' will not be parallelized. - -pre-auto-gc -~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by `git gc --auto` (see linkgit:git-gc[1]). It -takes no parameter, and exiting with non-zero status from this script -causes the `git gc --auto` to abort. - -Hooks run during 'pre-auto-gc' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -post-rewrite -~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits -(linkgit:git-commit[1] when called with `--amend` and -linkgit:git-rebase[1]; however, full-history (re)writing tools like -linkgit:git-fast-import[1] or -https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo[git-filter-repo] typically -do not call it!). Its first argument denotes the command it was -invoked by: currently one of `amend` or `rebase`. Further -command-dependent arguments may be passed in the future. - -The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the -format - - <old-sha1> SP <new-sha1> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF - -The 'extra-info' is again command-dependent. If it is empty, the -preceding SP is also omitted. Currently, no commands pass any -'extra-info'. - -The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see -"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config[1]) has happened, and -thus has access to these notes. - -Hooks run during 'post-rewrite' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is -configured to 1. - -The following command-specific comments apply: - -rebase:: - For the 'squash' and 'fixup' operation, all commits that were - squashed are listed as being rewritten to the squashed commit. - This means that there will be several lines sharing the same - 'new-sha1'. -+ -The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were -processed by rebase. - -sendemail-validate -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-send-email[1]. It takes a single parameter, -the name of the file that holds the e-mail to be sent. Exiting with a -non-zero status causes `git send-email` to abort before sending any -e-mails. - -fsmonitor-watchman -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked when the configuration option `core.fsmonitor` is -set to `.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman` or `.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchmanv2` -depending on the version of the hook to use. - -Version 1 takes two arguments, a version (1) and the time in elapsed -nanoseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970. - -Version 2 takes two arguments, a version (2) and a token that is used -for identifying changes since the token. For watchman this would be -a clock id. This version must output to stdout the new token followed -by a NUL before the list of files. - -The hook should output to stdout the list of all files in the working -directory that may have changed since the requested time. The logic -should be inclusive so that it does not miss any potential changes. -The paths should be relative to the root of the working directory -and be separated by a single NUL. - -It is OK to include files which have not actually changed. All changes -including newly-created and deleted files should be included. When -files are renamed, both the old and the new name should be included. - -Git will limit what files it checks for changes as well as which -directories are checked for untracked files based on the path names -given. - -An optimized way to tell git "all files have changed" is to return -the filename `/`. - -The exit status determines whether git will use the data from the -hook to limit its search. On error, it will fall back to verifying -all files and folders. - -p4-changelist -~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. - -The `p4-changelist` hook is executed after the changelist -message has been edited by the user. It can be bypassed with the -`--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, the name -of the file that holds the proposed changelist text. Exiting -with a non-zero status causes the command to abort. - -The hook is allowed to edit the changelist file and can be used -to normalize the text into some project standard format. It can -also be used to refuse the Submit after inspect the message file. - -Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. - -p4-prepare-changelist -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. - -The `p4-prepare-changelist` hook is executed right after preparing -the default changelist message and before the editor is started. -It takes one parameter, the name of the file that contains the -changelist text. Exiting with a non-zero status from the script -will abort the process. - -The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, -and it is not suppressed by the `--no-verify` option. This hook -is called even if `--prepare-p4-only` is set. - -Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. - -p4-post-changelist -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. - -The `p4-post-changelist` hook is invoked after the submit has -successfully occurred in P4. It takes no parameters and is meant -primarily for notification and cannot affect the outcome of the -git p4 submit action. - -Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. - -p4-pre-submit -~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. It takes no parameters and nothing -from standard input. Exiting with non-zero status from this script prevent -`git-p4 submit` from launching. It can be bypassed with the `--no-verify` -command line option. Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. - - - -post-index-change -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -This hook is invoked when the index is written in read-cache.c -do_write_locked_index. - -The first parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for the -working directory being updated. "1" meaning working directory -was updated or "0" when the working directory was not updated. - -The second parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for whether -or not the index was updated and the skip-worktree bit could have -changed. "1" meaning skip-worktree bits could have been updated -and "0" meaning they were not. - -Only one parameter should be set to "1" when the hook runs. The hook -running passing "1", "1" should not be possible. - -Hooks run during 'post-index-change' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs -is configured to 1. +include::native-hooks.txt[] GIT --- diff --git a/Documentation/native-hooks.txt b/Documentation/native-hooks.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6c4aad83e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/native-hooks.txt @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ +applypatch-msg +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1]. It takes a single +parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit +log message. Exiting with a non-zero status causes `git am` to abort +before applying the patch. + +The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can +be used to normalize the message into some project standard +format. It can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting +the message file. + +The default 'applypatch-msg' hook, when enabled, runs the +'commit-msg' hook, if the latter is enabled. + +Hooks run during 'applypatch-msg' will not be parallelized, because hooks are +expected to edit the file holding the commit log message. + +pre-applypatch +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1]. It takes no parameter, and is +invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made. + +If it exits with non-zero status, then the working tree will not be +committed after applying the patch. + +It can be used to inspect the current working tree and refuse to +make a commit if it does not pass certain test. + +The default 'pre-applypatch' hook, when enabled, runs the +'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled. + +Hooks run during 'pre-applypatch' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +post-applypatch +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-am[1]. It takes no parameter, +and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made. + +This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect +the outcome of `git am`. + +Hooks run during 'post-applypatch' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +pre-commit +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1], and can be bypassed +with the `--no-verify` option. It takes no parameters, and is +invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and +making a commit. Exiting with a non-zero status from this script +causes the `git commit` command to abort before creating a commit. + +The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction +of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when +such a line is found. + +All the `git commit` hooks are invoked with the environment +variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor +to modify the commit message. + +The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled--and with the +`hooks.allownonascii` config option unset or set to false--prevents +the use of non-ASCII filenames. + +Hooks executed during 'pre-commit' will not be parallelized. + +pre-merge-commit +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-merge[1], and can be bypassed +with the `--no-verify` option. It takes no parameters, and is +invoked after the merge has been carried out successfully and before +obtaining the proposed commit log message to +make a commit. Exiting with a non-zero status from this script +causes the `git merge` command to abort before creating a commit. + +The default 'pre-merge-commit' hook, when enabled, runs the +'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled. + +This hook is invoked with the environment variable +`GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor +to modify the commit message. + +If the merge cannot be carried out automatically, the conflicts +need to be resolved and the result committed separately (see +linkgit:git-merge[1]). At that point, this hook will not be executed, +but the 'pre-commit' hook will, if it is enabled. + +Hooks executed during 'pre-merge-commit' will not be parallelized. + +prepare-commit-msg +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1] right after preparing the +default log message, and before the editor is started. + +It takes one to three parameters. The first is the name of the file +that contains the commit log message. The second is the source of the commit +message, and can be: `message` (if a `-m` or `-F` option was +given); `template` (if a `-t` option was given or the +configuration option `commit.template` is set); `merge` (if the +commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash` +(if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by +a commit SHA-1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given). + +If the exit status is non-zero, `git commit` will abort. + +The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and +it is not suppressed by the `--no-verify` option. A non-zero exit +means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit. It should not +be used as replacement for pre-commit hook. + +The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with Git removes the +help message found in the commented portion of the commit template. + +Hooks executed during 'prepare-commit-msg' will not be parallelized, because +hooks are expected to edit the file containing the commit log message. + +commit-msg +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1] and linkgit:git-merge[1], and can be +bypassed with the `--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, +the name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message. +Exiting with a non-zero status causes the command to abort. + +The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used +to normalize the message into some project standard format. It +can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message +file. + +The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate +`Signed-off-by` trailers, and aborts the commit if one is found. + +Hooks executed during 'commit-msg' will not be parallelized, because hooks are +expected to edit the file containing the proposed commit log message. + +post-commit +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-commit[1]. It takes no parameters, and is +invoked after a commit is made. + +This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect +the outcome of `git commit`. + +Hooks executed during 'post-commit' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +pre-rebase +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is called by linkgit:git-rebase[1] and can be used to prevent a +branch from getting rebased. The hook may be called with one or +two parameters. The first parameter is the upstream from which +the series was forked. The second parameter is the branch being +rebased, and is not set when rebasing the current branch. + +Hooks executed during 'pre-rebase' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +post-checkout +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked when a linkgit:git-checkout[1] or +linkgit:git-switch[1] is run after having updated the +worktree. The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD, +the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag +indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches, +flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0). +This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git switch` or `git checkout`, +other than that the hook's exit status becomes the exit status of +these two commands. + +It is also run after linkgit:git-clone[1], unless the `--no-checkout` (`-n`) option is +used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the +ref of the new HEAD and the flag is always 1. Likewise for `git worktree add` +unless `--no-checkout` is used. + +This hook can be used to perform repository validity checks, auto-display +differences from the previous HEAD if different, or set working dir metadata +properties. + +Hooks executed during 'post-checkout' will not be parallelized. + +post-merge +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-merge[1], which happens when a `git pull` +is done on a local repository. The hook takes a single parameter, a status +flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge. +This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git merge` and is not executed, +if the merge failed due to conflicts. + +This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to +save and restore any form of metadata associated with the working tree +(e.g.: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc). See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl +for an example of how to do this. + +Hooks executed during 'post-merge' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +pre-push +~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is called by linkgit:git-push[1] and can be used to prevent +a push from taking place. The hook is called with two parameters +which provide the name and location of the destination remote, if a +named remote is not being used both values will be the same. + +Information about what is to be pushed is provided on the hook's standard +input with lines of the form: + + <local ref> SP <local sha1> SP <remote ref> SP <remote sha1> LF + +For instance, if the command +git push origin master:foreign+ were run the +hook would receive a line like the following: + + refs/heads/master 67890 refs/heads/foreign 12345 + +although the full, 40-character SHA-1s would be supplied. If the foreign ref +does not yet exist the `<remote SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`. If a ref is to be +deleted, the `<local ref>` will be supplied as `(delete)` and the `<local +SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`. If the local commit was specified by something other +than a name which could be expanded (such as `HEAD~`, or a SHA-1) it will be +supplied as it was originally given. + +If this hook exits with a non-zero status, `git push` will abort without +pushing anything. Information about why the push is rejected may be sent +to the user by writing to standard error. + +Hooks executed during 'pre-push' will run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +[[pre-receive]] +pre-receive +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to +`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. +Just before starting to update refs on the remote repository, the +pre-receive hook is invoked. Its exit status determines the success +or failure of the update. + +This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no +arguments, but for each ref to be updated it receives on standard +input a line of the format: + + <old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF + +where `<old-value>` is the old object name stored in the ref, +`<new-value>` is the new object name to be stored in the ref and +`<ref-name>` is the full name of the ref. +When creating a new ref, `<old-value>` is 40 `0`. + +If the hook exits with non-zero status, none of the refs will be +updated. If the hook exits with zero, updating of individual refs can +still be prevented by the <<update,'update'>> hook. + +Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to +`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages +for the user. + +The number of push options given on the command line of +`git push --push-option=...` can be read from the environment +variable `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT`, and the options themselves are +found in `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0`, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1`,... +If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the +environment variables will not be set. If the client selects +to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable +will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`. + +See the section on "Quarantine Environment" in +linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for some caveats. + +Hooks executed during 'pre-receive' will not be parallelized. + +[[update]] +update +~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to +`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. +Just before updating the ref on the remote repository, the update hook +is invoked. Its exit status determines the success or failure of +the ref update. + +The hook executes once for each ref to be updated, and takes +three parameters: + + - the name of the ref being updated, + - the old object name stored in the ref, + - and the new object name to be stored in the ref. + +A zero exit from the update hook allows the ref to be updated. +Exiting with a non-zero status prevents `git receive-pack` +from updating that ref. + +This hook can be used to prevent 'forced' update on certain refs by +making sure that the object name is a commit object that is a +descendant of the commit object named by the old object name. +That is, to enforce a "fast-forward only" policy. + +It could also be used to log the old..new status. However, it +does not know the entire set of branches, so it would end up +firing one e-mail per ref when used naively, though. The +<<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook is more suited to that. + +In an environment that restricts the users' access only to git +commands over the wire, this hook can be used to implement access +control without relying on filesystem ownership and group +membership. See linkgit:git-shell[1] for how you might use the login +shell to restrict the user's access to only git commands. + +Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to +`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages +for the user. + +The default 'update' hook, when enabled--and with +`hooks.allowunannotated` config option unset or set to false--prevents +unannotated tags to be pushed. + +Hooks executed during 'update' are run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +[[proc-receive]] +proc-receive +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. If the server has +set the multi-valued config variable `receive.procReceiveRefs`, and the +commands sent to 'receive-pack' have matching reference names, these +commands will be executed by this hook, instead of by the internal +`execute_commands()` function. This hook is responsible for updating +the relevant references and reporting the results back to 'receive-pack'. + +This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no +arguments, but uses a pkt-line format protocol to communicate with +'receive-pack' to read commands, push-options and send results. In the +following example for the protocol, the letter 'S' stands for +'receive-pack' and the letter 'H' stands for this hook. + + # Version and features negotiation. + S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...) + S: flush-pkt + H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...) + H: flush-pkt + + # Send commands from server to the hook. + S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>) + S: ... ... + S: flush-pkt + # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled. + S: PKT-LINE(push-option) + S: ... ... + S: flush-pkt + + # Receive result from the hook. + # OK, run this command successfully. + H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) + # NO, I reject it. + H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>) + # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' to execute it. + H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) + H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through) + # OK, but has an alternate reference. The alternate reference name + # and other status can be given in option directives. + H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) + H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>) + H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>) + H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>) + H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update) + H: ... ... + H: flush-pkt + +Each command for the 'proc-receive' hook may point to a pseudo-reference +and always has a zero-old as its old-oid, while the 'proc-receive' hook +may update an alternate reference and the alternate reference may exist +already with a non-zero old-oid. For this case, this hook will use +"option" directives to report extended attributes for the reference given +by the leading "ok" directive. + +The report of the commands of this hook should have the same order as +the input. The exit status of the 'proc-receive' hook only determines +the success or failure of the group of commands sent to it, unless +atomic push is in use. + +It is forbidden to specify more than one hook for 'proc-receive'. If a +globally-configured 'proc-receive' must be overridden, use +'hookcmd.<global-hook>.skip = true' to ignore it. + +[[post-receive]] +post-receive +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to +`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. +It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have +been updated. + +This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no +arguments, but gets the same information as the +<<pre-receive,'pre-receive'>> +hook does on its standard input. + +This hook does not affect the outcome of `git receive-pack`, as it +is called after the real work is done. + +This supersedes the <<post-update,'post-update'>> hook in that it gets +both old and new values of all the refs in addition to their +names. + +Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to +`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages +for the user. + +The default 'post-receive' hook is empty, but there is +a sample script `post-receive-email` provided in the `contrib/hooks` +directory in Git distribution, which implements sending commit +emails. + +The number of push options given on the command line of +`git push --push-option=...` can be read from the environment +variable `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT`, and the options themselves are +found in `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_0`, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_1`,... +If it is negotiated to not use the push options phase, the +environment variables will not be set. If the client selects +to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable +will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`. + +Hooks executed during 'post-receive' are run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +[[post-update]] +post-update +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to +`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository. +It executes on the remote repository once after all the refs have +been updated. + +It takes a variable number of parameters, each of which is the +name of ref that was actually updated. + +This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect +the outcome of `git receive-pack`. + +The 'post-update' hook can tell what are the heads that were pushed, +but it does not know what their original and updated values are, +so it is a poor place to do log old..new. The +<<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook does get both original and +updated values of the refs. You might consider it instead if you need +them. + +When enabled, the default 'post-update' hook runs +`git update-server-info` to keep the information used by dumb +transports (e.g., HTTP) up to date. If you are publishing +a Git repository that is accessible via HTTP, you should +probably enable this hook. + +Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to +`git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages +for the user. + +Hooks run during 'post-update' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +reference-transaction +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by any Git command that performs reference +updates. It executes whenever a reference transaction is prepared, +committed or aborted and may thus get called multiple times. + +The hook takes exactly one argument, which is the current state the +given reference transaction is in: + + - "prepared": All reference updates have been queued to the + transaction and references were locked on disk. + + - "committed": The reference transaction was committed and all + references now have their respective new value. + + - "aborted": The reference transaction was aborted, no changes + were performed and the locks have been released. + +For each reference update that was added to the transaction, the hook +receives on standard input a line of the format: + + <old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF + +The exit status of the hook is ignored for any state except for the +"prepared" state. In the "prepared" state, a non-zero exit status will +cause the transaction to be aborted. The hook will not be called with +"aborted" state in that case. + +Hooks run during 'reference-transaction' will be run in parallel, unless +hook.jobs is configured to 1. + +push-to-checkout +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] when it reacts to +`git push` and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when +the push tries to update the branch that is currently checked out +and the `receive.denyCurrentBranch` configuration variable is set to +`updateInstead`. Such a push by default is refused if the working +tree and the index of the remote repository has any difference from +the currently checked out commit; when both the working tree and the +index match the current commit, they are updated to match the newly +pushed tip of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the +default behaviour. + +The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current +branch is going to be updated. It can exit with a non-zero status +to refuse the push (when it does so, it must not modify the index or +the working tree). Or it can make any necessary changes to the +working tree and to the index to bring them to the desired state +when the tip of the current branch is updated to the new commit, and +exit with a zero status. + +For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"` +in order to emulate `git fetch` that is run in the reverse direction +with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `git read-tree -u -m` is +essentially the same as `git switch` or `git checkout` +that switches branches while +keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere +with the difference between the branches. + +Hooks executed during 'push-to-checkout' will not be parallelized. + +pre-auto-gc +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by `git gc --auto` (see linkgit:git-gc[1]). It +takes no parameter, and exiting with non-zero status from this script +causes the `git gc --auto` to abort. + +Hooks run during 'pre-auto-gc' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +post-rewrite +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by commands that rewrite commits +(linkgit:git-commit[1] when called with `--amend` and +linkgit:git-rebase[1]; however, full-history (re)writing tools like +linkgit:git-fast-import[1] or +https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo[git-filter-repo] typically +do not call it!). Its first argument denotes the command it was +invoked by: currently one of `amend` or `rebase`. Further +command-dependent arguments may be passed in the future. + +The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the +format + + <old-sha1> SP <new-sha1> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF + +The 'extra-info' is again command-dependent. If it is empty, the +preceding SP is also omitted. Currently, no commands pass any +'extra-info'. + +The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see +"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config[1]) has happened, and +thus has access to these notes. + +Hooks run during 'post-rewrite' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs is +configured to 1. + +The following command-specific comments apply: + +rebase:: + For the 'squash' and 'fixup' operation, all commits that were + squashed are listed as being rewritten to the squashed commit. + This means that there will be several lines sharing the same + 'new-sha1'. ++ +The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were +processed by rebase. + +sendemail-validate +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-send-email[1]. It takes a single parameter, +the name of the file that holds the e-mail to be sent. Exiting with a +non-zero status causes `git send-email` to abort before sending any +e-mails. + +fsmonitor-watchman +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked when the configuration option `core.fsmonitor` is +set to `.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman` or `.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchmanv2` +depending on the version of the hook to use. + +Version 1 takes two arguments, a version (1) and the time in elapsed +nanoseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970. + +Version 2 takes two arguments, a version (2) and a token that is used +for identifying changes since the token. For watchman this would be +a clock id. This version must output to stdout the new token followed +by a NUL before the list of files. + +The hook should output to stdout the list of all files in the working +directory that may have changed since the requested time. The logic +should be inclusive so that it does not miss any potential changes. +The paths should be relative to the root of the working directory +and be separated by a single NUL. + +It is OK to include files which have not actually changed. All changes +including newly-created and deleted files should be included. When +files are renamed, both the old and the new name should be included. + +Git will limit what files it checks for changes as well as which +directories are checked for untracked files based on the path names +given. + +An optimized way to tell git "all files have changed" is to return +the filename `/`. + +The exit status determines whether git will use the data from the +hook to limit its search. On error, it will fall back to verifying +all files and folders. + +p4-changelist +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. + +The `p4-changelist` hook is executed after the changelist +message has been edited by the user. It can be bypassed with the +`--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, the name +of the file that holds the proposed changelist text. Exiting +with a non-zero status causes the command to abort. + +The hook is allowed to edit the changelist file and can be used +to normalize the text into some project standard format. It can +also be used to refuse the Submit after inspect the message file. + +Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. + +p4-prepare-changelist +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. + +The `p4-prepare-changelist` hook is executed right after preparing +the default changelist message and before the editor is started. +It takes one parameter, the name of the file that contains the +changelist text. Exiting with a non-zero status from the script +will abort the process. + +The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, +and it is not suppressed by the `--no-verify` option. This hook +is called even if `--prepare-p4-only` is set. + +Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. + +p4-post-changelist +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. + +The `p4-post-changelist` hook is invoked after the submit has +successfully occurred in P4. It takes no parameters and is meant +primarily for notification and cannot affect the outcome of the +git p4 submit action. + +Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. + +p4-pre-submit +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. It takes no parameters and nothing +from standard input. Exiting with non-zero status from this script prevent +`git-p4 submit` from launching. It can be bypassed with the `--no-verify` +command line option. Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. + + + +post-index-change +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked when the index is written in read-cache.c +do_write_locked_index. + +The first parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for the +working directory being updated. "1" meaning working directory +was updated or "0" when the working directory was not updated. + +The second parameter passed to the hook is the indicator for whether +or not the index was updated and the skip-worktree bit could have +changed. "1" meaning skip-worktree bits could have been updated +and "0" meaning they were not. + +Only one parameter should be set to "1" when the hook runs. The hook +running passing "1", "1" should not be possible. + +Hooks run during 'post-index-change' will be run in parallel, unless hook.jobs +is configured to 1. +

[v8,37/37] docs: unify githooks and git-hook manpages

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