diff mbox series

[2/9] arm/domain: Get rid of READ/WRITE_SYSREG32

Message ID 20210420070853.8918-3-michal.orzel@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series xen/arm64: Get rid of READ/WRITE_SYSREG32 | expand

Commit Message

Michal Orzel April 20, 2021, 7:08 a.m. UTC
AArch64 system registers are 64bit whereas AArch32 ones
are 32bit or 64bit. MSR/MRS are expecting 64bit values thus
we should get rid of helpers READ/WRITE_SYSREG32
in favour of using READ/WRITE_SYSREG.
We should also use register_t type when reading sysregs
which can correspond to uint64_t or uint32_t.
Even though many AArch64 sysregs have upper 32bit reserved
it does not mean that they can't be widen in the future.

Modify type of registers: actlr, cntkctl to register_t.

Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@arm.com>
---
 xen/arch/arm/domain.c        | 20 ++++++++++----------
 xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Comments

Julien Grall April 20, 2021, 1:12 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Michal,

On 20/04/2021 08:08, Michal Orzel wrote:
> AArch64 system registers are 64bit whereas AArch32 ones
> are 32bit or 64bit. MSR/MRS are expecting 64bit values thus
> we should get rid of helpers READ/WRITE_SYSREG32
> in favour of using READ/WRITE_SYSREG.
> We should also use register_t type when reading sysregs
> which can correspond to uint64_t or uint32_t.
> Even though many AArch64 sysregs have upper 32bit reserved
> it does not mean that they can't be widen in the future.
> 
> Modify type of registers: actlr, cntkctl to register_t.

ACTLR is implementation defined, so in theory there might already bits 
already defined in the range [32:63]. So I would consider to split it 
from the patch so we can backport it.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@arm.com>
> ---
>   xen/arch/arm/domain.c        | 20 ++++++++++----------
>   xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h |  4 ++--
>   2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
> index bdd3d3e5b5..c021a03c61 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
> @@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ static void ctxt_switch_from(struct vcpu *p)
>       p->arch.tpidr_el1 = READ_SYSREG(TPIDR_EL1);
>   
>       /* Arch timer */
> -    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG32(CNTKCTL_EL1);
> +    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG(CNTKCTL_EL1);
>       virt_timer_save(p);
>   
>       if ( is_32bit_domain(p->domain) && cpu_has_thumbee )
>       {
> -        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG32(TEECR32_EL1);
> -        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG32(TEEHBR32_EL1);
> +        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG(TEECR32_EL1);
> +        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG(TEEHBR32_EL1);

It feels strange you converted cntkctl and actlr to use register_t but 
not teecr and teehbr. Can you explain why?

Cheers,
Michal Orzel April 21, 2021, 7:36 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Julien,

On 20.04.2021 15:12, Julien Grall wrote:
> Hi Michal,
> 
> On 20/04/2021 08:08, Michal Orzel wrote:
>> AArch64 system registers are 64bit whereas AArch32 ones
>> are 32bit or 64bit. MSR/MRS are expecting 64bit values thus
>> we should get rid of helpers READ/WRITE_SYSREG32
>> in favour of using READ/WRITE_SYSREG.
>> We should also use register_t type when reading sysregs
>> which can correspond to uint64_t or uint32_t.
>> Even though many AArch64 sysregs have upper 32bit reserved
>> it does not mean that they can't be widen in the future.
>>
>> Modify type of registers: actlr, cntkctl to register_t.
> 
> ACTLR is implementation defined, so in theory there might already bits already defined in the range [32:63]. So I would consider to split it from the patch so we can backport it.
> 
You mean not to touch it at all in this series or to create a seperate patch only for ACTLR?
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@arm.com>
>> ---
>>   xen/arch/arm/domain.c        | 20 ++++++++++----------
>>   xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h |  4 ++--
>>   2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
>> index bdd3d3e5b5..c021a03c61 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
>> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
>> @@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ static void ctxt_switch_from(struct vcpu *p)
>>       p->arch.tpidr_el1 = READ_SYSREG(TPIDR_EL1);
>>         /* Arch timer */
>> -    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG32(CNTKCTL_EL1);
>> +    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG(CNTKCTL_EL1);
>>       virt_timer_save(p);
>>         if ( is_32bit_domain(p->domain) && cpu_has_thumbee )
>>       {
>> -        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG32(TEECR32_EL1);
>> -        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG32(TEEHBR32_EL1);
>> +        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG(TEECR32_EL1);
>> +        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG(TEEHBR32_EL1);
> 
> It feels strange you converted cntkctl and actlr to use register_t but not teecr and teehbr. Can you explain why?
> 
Because thumbee and its registers do not appear in any of ARMv8 ARM version.
This means that this code could be protected even with #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 as AArch64 do not have them.
> Cheers,
> 
Cheers,
Michal
Julien Grall April 21, 2021, 10:20 a.m. UTC | #3
On 21/04/2021 08:36, Michal Orzel wrote:
> Hi Julien,

Hi Michal,

> 
> On 20.04.2021 15:12, Julien Grall wrote:
>> Hi Michal,
>>
>> On 20/04/2021 08:08, Michal Orzel wrote:
>>> AArch64 system registers are 64bit whereas AArch32 ones
>>> are 32bit or 64bit. MSR/MRS are expecting 64bit values thus
>>> we should get rid of helpers READ/WRITE_SYSREG32
>>> in favour of using READ/WRITE_SYSREG.
>>> We should also use register_t type when reading sysregs
>>> which can correspond to uint64_t or uint32_t.
>>> Even though many AArch64 sysregs have upper 32bit reserved
>>> it does not mean that they can't be widen in the future.
>>>
>>> Modify type of registers: actlr, cntkctl to register_t.
>>
>> ACTLR is implementation defined, so in theory there might already bits already defined in the range [32:63]. So I would consider to split it from the patch so we can backport it.
>>
> You mean not to touch it at all in this series or to create a seperate patch only for ACTLR?

I meant creating a separate patch for ACTLR as part of this series.


>>> Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@arm.com>
>>> ---
>>>    xen/arch/arm/domain.c        | 20 ++++++++++----------
>>>    xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h |  4 ++--
>>>    2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
>>> index bdd3d3e5b5..c021a03c61 100644
>>> --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
>>> @@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ static void ctxt_switch_from(struct vcpu *p)
>>>        p->arch.tpidr_el1 = READ_SYSREG(TPIDR_EL1);
>>>          /* Arch timer */
>>> -    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG32(CNTKCTL_EL1);
>>> +    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG(CNTKCTL_EL1);
>>>        virt_timer_save(p);
>>>          if ( is_32bit_domain(p->domain) && cpu_has_thumbee )
>>>        {
>>> -        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG32(TEECR32_EL1);
>>> -        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG32(TEEHBR32_EL1);
>>> +        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG(TEECR32_EL1);
>>> +        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG(TEEHBR32_EL1);
>>
>> It feels strange you converted cntkctl and actlr to use register_t but not teecr and teehbr. Can you explain why?
>>
> Because thumbee and its registers do not appear in any of ARMv8 ARM version.

This was defined on the very first version of the ARMv8-A spec (issue 
a.a) but was dropped on subsequent versinos. Hence why the compiler 
doesn't shout at you when finding TEECR32_EL1 and TEEHBR32_EL1.

> This means that this code could be protected even with #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32 as AArch64 do not have them.

+1. The feature was completely dropped for Armv8 (even if it appeared in 
earlier version of the spec). I have checked AMD Seattle, QEMU and the 
Foundation model to confirm the feature is not exposed.

Cheers,
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
index bdd3d3e5b5..c021a03c61 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain.c
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@  static void ctxt_switch_from(struct vcpu *p)
     p->arch.tpidr_el1 = READ_SYSREG(TPIDR_EL1);
 
     /* Arch timer */
-    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG32(CNTKCTL_EL1);
+    p->arch.cntkctl = READ_SYSREG(CNTKCTL_EL1);
     virt_timer_save(p);
 
     if ( is_32bit_domain(p->domain) && cpu_has_thumbee )
     {
-        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG32(TEECR32_EL1);
-        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG32(TEEHBR32_EL1);
+        p->arch.teecr = READ_SYSREG(TEECR32_EL1);
+        p->arch.teehbr = READ_SYSREG(TEEHBR32_EL1);
     }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@  static void ctxt_switch_from(struct vcpu *p)
 
 static void ctxt_switch_to(struct vcpu *n)
 {
-    uint32_t vpidr;
+    register_t vpidr;
 
     /* When the idle VCPU is running, Xen will always stay in hypervisor
      * mode. Therefore we don't need to restore the context of an idle VCPU.
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@  static void ctxt_switch_to(struct vcpu *n)
     if ( is_idle_vcpu(n) )
         return;
 
-    vpidr = READ_SYSREG32(MIDR_EL1);
-    WRITE_SYSREG32(vpidr, VPIDR_EL2);
+    vpidr = READ_SYSREG(MIDR_EL1);
+    WRITE_SYSREG(vpidr, VPIDR_EL2);
     WRITE_SYSREG(n->arch.vmpidr, VMPIDR_EL2);
 
     /* VGIC */
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@  static void ctxt_switch_to(struct vcpu *n)
 
     if ( is_32bit_domain(n->domain) && cpu_has_thumbee )
     {
-        WRITE_SYSREG32(n->arch.teecr, TEECR32_EL1);
-        WRITE_SYSREG32(n->arch.teehbr, TEEHBR32_EL1);
+        WRITE_SYSREG(n->arch.teecr, TEECR32_EL1);
+        WRITE_SYSREG(n->arch.teehbr, TEEHBR32_EL1);
     }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_32
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@  static void ctxt_switch_to(struct vcpu *n)
 
     /* This is could trigger an hardware interrupt from the virtual
      * timer. The interrupt needs to be injected into the guest. */
-    WRITE_SYSREG32(n->arch.cntkctl, CNTKCTL_EL1);
+    WRITE_SYSREG(n->arch.cntkctl, CNTKCTL_EL1);
     virt_timer_restore(n);
 }
 
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@  static void schedule_tail(struct vcpu *prev)
 
 static void continue_new_vcpu(struct vcpu *prev)
 {
-    current->arch.actlr = READ_SYSREG32(ACTLR_EL1);
+    current->arch.actlr = READ_SYSREG(ACTLR_EL1);
     processor_vcpu_initialise(current);
 
     schedule_tail(prev);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
index 0a74df9931..2d4f38c669 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@  struct arch_vcpu
 
     /* Control Registers */
     register_t sctlr;
-    uint32_t actlr;
+    register_t actlr;
     uint32_t cpacr;
 
     uint32_t contextidr;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@  struct arch_vcpu
     struct vgic_cpu vgic;
 
     /* Timer registers  */
-    uint32_t cntkctl;
+    register_t cntkctl;
 
     struct vtimer phys_timer;
     struct vtimer virt_timer;