diff mbox series

[08/16] PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce helpers for dma_map_sg implementations

Message ID 20210408170123.8788-9-logang@deltatee.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add new DMA mapping operation for P2PDMA | expand

Commit Message

Logan Gunthorpe April 8, 2021, 5:01 p.m. UTC
Add pci_p2pdma_map_segment() as a helper for simple dma_map_sg()
implementations. It takes an scatterlist segment that must point to a
pci_p2pdma struct page and will map it if the mapping requires a bus
address.

The return value indicates whether the mapping required a bus address
or whether the caller still needs to map the segment normally. If the
segment should not be mapped, -EREMOTEIO is returned.

This helper uses a state structure to track the changes to the
pgmap across calls and avoid needing to lookup into the xarray for
every page.

Also add pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment() which is useful for IOMMU
dma_map_sg() implementations where the sg segment containing the page
differs from the sg segment containing the DMA address.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
---
 drivers/pci/p2pdma.c       | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h | 21 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 86 insertions(+)

Comments

John Hubbard May 2, 2021, 10:52 p.m. UTC | #1
On 4/8/21 10:01 AM, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> Add pci_p2pdma_map_segment() as a helper for simple dma_map_sg()
> implementations. It takes an scatterlist segment that must point to a
> pci_p2pdma struct page and will map it if the mapping requires a bus
> address.
> 
> The return value indicates whether the mapping required a bus address
> or whether the caller still needs to map the segment normally. If the
> segment should not be mapped, -EREMOTEIO is returned.
> 
> This helper uses a state structure to track the changes to the
> pgmap across calls and avoid needing to lookup into the xarray for
> every page.
> 
> Also add pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment() which is useful for IOMMU
> dma_map_sg() implementations where the sg segment containing the page
> differs from the sg segment containing the DMA address.
> 

Hard to properly review this patch by itself, because it doesn't show
any callers of the new routine. If you end up shuffling patches and/or
refactoring for other reasons, it would be nice if the next version of
the series included a caller here. In particular, the new
pci_p2pdma_map_state concept is something I want to double-check, to
see if it hits any common pitfalls. I'm sure it doesn't, but still. :)

Meanwhile, I'll keep working through the series, and come back to this
one when I have seen the callers.

thanks,
John Hubbard May 3, 2021, 12:50 a.m. UTC | #2
On 4/8/21 10:01 AM, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> Add pci_p2pdma_map_segment() as a helper for simple dma_map_sg()
> implementations. It takes an scatterlist segment that must point to a
> pci_p2pdma struct page and will map it if the mapping requires a bus
> address.
> 
> The return value indicates whether the mapping required a bus address
> or whether the caller still needs to map the segment normally. If the
> segment should not be mapped, -EREMOTEIO is returned.
> 
> This helper uses a state structure to track the changes to the
> pgmap across calls and avoid needing to lookup into the xarray for
> every page.
> 

OK, coming back to this patch, after seeing how it is used later in
the series...

> Also add pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment() which is useful for IOMMU
> dma_map_sg() implementations where the sg segment containing the page
> differs from the sg segment containing the DMA address.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
> ---
>   drivers/pci/p2pdma.c       | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h | 21 ++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 86 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> index 38c93f57a941..44ad7664e875 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> @@ -923,6 +923,71 @@ void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs);
>   
> +/**
> + * pci_p2pdma_map_segment - map an sg segment determining the mapping type
> + * @state: State structure that should be declared on the stack outside of
> + *	the for_each_sg() loop and initialized to zero.

Silly fine point for the docs here: it doesn't actually have to be on
the stack, so I don't think you need to write that constraint in the
documentation. It just has be be somehow allocated and zeroed.


> + * @dev: DMA device that's doing the mapping operation
> + * @sg: scatterlist segment to map
> + * @attrs: dma mapping attributes
> + *
> + * This is a helper to be used by non-iommu dma_map_sg() implementations where
> + * the sg segment is the same for the page_link and the dma_address.
> + *
> + * Attempt to map a single segment in an SGL with the PCI bus address.
> + * The segment must point to a PCI P2PDMA page and thus must be
> + * wrapped in a is_pci_p2pdma_page(sg_page(sg)) check.

Should this be backed up with actual checks in the function, that
the prerequisites are met?

> + *
> + * Returns 1 if the segment was mapped, 0 if the segment should be mapped
> + * directly (or through the IOMMU) and -EREMOTEIO if the segment should not
> + * be mapped at all.
> + */
> +int pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state,
> +			   struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
> +			   unsigned long dma_attrs)
> +{
> +	if (state->pgmap != sg_page(sg)->pgmap) {
> +		state->pgmap = sg_page(sg)->pgmap;
> +		state->map = pci_p2pdma_map_type(state->pgmap, dev, dma_attrs);
> +		state->bus_off = to_p2p_pgmap(state->pgmap)->bus_offset;
> +	}

I'll quote myself from patch 9, because I had a comment there that actually
was meant for this patch:

Is it worth putting this stuff on the caller's stack? I mean, is there a
noticeable performance improvement from caching the state? Because if
it's invisible, then simplicity is better. I suspect you're right, and
that it *is* worth it, but it's good to know for real.


> +
> +	switch (state->map) {
> +	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
> +		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg) + state->bus_off;
> +		sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
> +		sg_mark_pci_p2pdma(sg);
> +		return 1;
> +	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
> +		return 0;
> +	default:
> +		return -EREMOTEIO;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment - map an sg segment pre determined to
> + *	be mapped with PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR

Or:

  * pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment - map an SG segment that is already known
  * to be mapped with PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR

Also, should that prerequisite be backed up with checks in the function?

> + * @pg_sg: scatterlist segment with the page to map
> + * @dma_sg: scatterlist segment to assign a dma address to
> + *
> + * This is a helper for iommu dma_map_sg() implementations when the
> + * segment for the dma address differs from the segment containing the
> + * source page.
> + *
> + * pci_p2pdma_map_type() must have already been called on the pg_sg and
> + * returned PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR.

Another prerequisite, so same question: do you think that the code should
also check that this prerequisite is met?

thanks,
Logan Gunthorpe May 3, 2021, 5:15 p.m. UTC | #3
On 2021-05-02 6:50 p.m., John Hubbard wrote:
> On 4/8/21 10:01 AM, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
>> Add pci_p2pdma_map_segment() as a helper for simple dma_map_sg()
>> implementations. It takes an scatterlist segment that must point to a
>> pci_p2pdma struct page and will map it if the mapping requires a bus
>> address.
>>
>> The return value indicates whether the mapping required a bus address
>> or whether the caller still needs to map the segment normally. If the
>> segment should not be mapped, -EREMOTEIO is returned.
>>
>> This helper uses a state structure to track the changes to the
>> pgmap across calls and avoid needing to lookup into the xarray for
>> every page.
>>
> 
> OK, coming back to this patch, after seeing how it is used later in
> the series...
> 
>> Also add pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment() which is useful for IOMMU
>> dma_map_sg() implementations where the sg segment containing the page
>> differs from the sg segment containing the DMA address.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/pci/p2pdma.c       | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h | 21 ++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 86 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
>> index 38c93f57a941..44ad7664e875 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
>> @@ -923,6 +923,71 @@ void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs);
>>   
>> +/**
>> + * pci_p2pdma_map_segment - map an sg segment determining the mapping type
>> + * @state: State structure that should be declared on the stack outside of
>> + *	the for_each_sg() loop and initialized to zero.
> 
> Silly fine point for the docs here: it doesn't actually have to be on
> the stack, so I don't think you need to write that constraint in the
> documentation. It just has be be somehow allocated and zeroed.

Yeah, that's true, but there's really no reason it would ever not be
allocated on the stack.

> 
>> + * @dev: DMA device that's doing the mapping operation
>> + * @sg: scatterlist segment to map
>> + * @attrs: dma mapping attributes
>> + *
>> + * This is a helper to be used by non-iommu dma_map_sg() implementations where
>> + * the sg segment is the same for the page_link and the dma_address.
>> + *
>> + * Attempt to map a single segment in an SGL with the PCI bus address.
>> + * The segment must point to a PCI P2PDMA page and thus must be
>> + * wrapped in a is_pci_p2pdma_page(sg_page(sg)) check.
> 
> Should this be backed up with actual checks in the function, that
> the prerequisites are met?

I think that would be unnecessary. All callers are going to call this
inside an is_pci_p2pdma_page() check, otherwise it would slow down the
fast path.

>> + *
>> + * Returns 1 if the segment was mapped, 0 if the segment should be mapped
>> + * directly (or through the IOMMU) and -EREMOTEIO if the segment should not
>> + * be mapped at all.
>> + */
>> +int pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state,
>> +			   struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>> +			   unsigned long dma_attrs)
>> +{
>> +	if (state->pgmap != sg_page(sg)->pgmap) {
>> +		state->pgmap = sg_page(sg)->pgmap;
>> +		state->map = pci_p2pdma_map_type(state->pgmap, dev, dma_attrs);
>> +		state->bus_off = to_p2p_pgmap(state->pgmap)->bus_offset;
>> +	}
> 
> I'll quote myself from patch 9, because I had a comment there that actually
> was meant for this patch:
> 
> Is it worth putting this stuff on the caller's stack? I mean, is there a
> noticeable performance improvement from caching the state? Because if
> it's invisible, then simplicity is better. I suspect you're right, and
> that it *is* worth it, but it's good to know for real.

Yeah, I responded to this in another email.

> 
>> +
>> +	switch (state->map) {
>> +	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
>> +		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg) + state->bus_off;
>> +		sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
>> +		sg_mark_pci_p2pdma(sg);
>> +		return 1;
>> +	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
>> +		return 0;
>> +	default:
>> +		return -EREMOTEIO;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment - map an sg segment pre determined to
>> + *	be mapped with PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR
> 
> Or:
> 
>   * pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment - map an SG segment that is already known
>   * to be mapped with PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR
> 
> Also, should that prerequisite be backed up with checks in the function?

No, this function only really exists for the needs of iommu_dma_map_sg().

>> + * @pg_sg: scatterlist segment with the page to map
>> + * @dma_sg: scatterlist segment to assign a dma address to
>> + *
>> + * This is a helper for iommu dma_map_sg() implementations when the
>> + * segment for the dma address differs from the segment containing the
>> + * source page.
>> + *
>> + * pci_p2pdma_map_type() must have already been called on the pg_sg and
>> + * returned PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR.
> 
> Another prerequisite, so same question: do you think that the code should
> also check that this prerequisite is met?

Again, no, simply because it's this way because of what's required by
iommu_dma.

Logan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
index 38c93f57a941..44ad7664e875 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
@@ -923,6 +923,71 @@  void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs);
 
+/**
+ * pci_p2pdma_map_segment - map an sg segment determining the mapping type
+ * @state: State structure that should be declared on the stack outside of
+ *	the for_each_sg() loop and initialized to zero.
+ * @dev: DMA device that's doing the mapping operation
+ * @sg: scatterlist segment to map
+ * @attrs: dma mapping attributes
+ *
+ * This is a helper to be used by non-iommu dma_map_sg() implementations where
+ * the sg segment is the same for the page_link and the dma_address.
+ *
+ * Attempt to map a single segment in an SGL with the PCI bus address.
+ * The segment must point to a PCI P2PDMA page and thus must be
+ * wrapped in a is_pci_p2pdma_page(sg_page(sg)) check.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the segment was mapped, 0 if the segment should be mapped
+ * directly (or through the IOMMU) and -EREMOTEIO if the segment should not
+ * be mapped at all.
+ */
+int pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state,
+			   struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+			   unsigned long dma_attrs)
+{
+	if (state->pgmap != sg_page(sg)->pgmap) {
+		state->pgmap = sg_page(sg)->pgmap;
+		state->map = pci_p2pdma_map_type(state->pgmap, dev, dma_attrs);
+		state->bus_off = to_p2p_pgmap(state->pgmap)->bus_offset;
+	}
+
+	switch (state->map) {
+	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
+		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg) + state->bus_off;
+		sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
+		sg_mark_pci_p2pdma(sg);
+		return 1;
+	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment - map an sg segment pre determined to
+ *	be mapped with PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR
+ * @pg_sg: scatterlist segment with the page to map
+ * @dma_sg: scatterlist segment to assign a dma address to
+ *
+ * This is a helper for iommu dma_map_sg() implementations when the
+ * segment for the dma address differs from the segment containing the
+ * source page.
+ *
+ * pci_p2pdma_map_type() must have already been called on the pg_sg and
+ * returned PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR.
+ */
+void pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment(struct scatterlist *pg_sg,
+				struct scatterlist *dma_sg)
+{
+	struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *pgmap = to_p2p_pgmap(sg_page(pg_sg)->pgmap);
+
+	dma_sg->dma_address = sg_phys(pg_sg) + pgmap->bus_offset;
+	sg_dma_len(dma_sg) = pg_sg->length;
+	sg_mark_pci_p2pdma(dma_sg);
+}
+
 /**
  * pci_p2pdma_enable_store - parse a configfs/sysfs attribute store
  *		to enable p2pdma
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h b/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h
index a06072ac3a52..49e7679403cf 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ 
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 
+struct pci_p2pdma_map_state {
+	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
+	int map;
+	u64 bus_off;
+};
+
 struct block_device;
 struct scatterlist;
 
@@ -43,6 +49,11 @@  int pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
 void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
+int pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state,
+		struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+		unsigned long dma_attrs);
+void pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment(struct scatterlist *pg_sg,
+				struct scatterlist *dma_sg);
 int pci_p2pdma_enable_store(const char *page, struct pci_dev **p2p_dev,
 			    bool *use_p2pdma);
 ssize_t pci_p2pdma_enable_show(char *page, struct pci_dev *p2p_dev,
@@ -109,6 +120,16 @@  static inline void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev,
 		unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
+static inline int pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state,
+		struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+		unsigned long dma_attrs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void pci_p2pdma_map_bus_segment(struct scatterlist *pg_sg,
+					      struct scatterlist *dma_sg)
+{
+}
 static inline int pci_p2pdma_enable_store(const char *page,
 		struct pci_dev **p2p_dev, bool *use_p2pdma)
 {