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[RFC,net-next] dt-bindings: ethernet-controller: document signal multiplexer

Message ID 20210701005347.8280-1-kabel@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State RFC
Delegated to: Netdev Maintainers
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Series [RFC,net-next] dt-bindings: ethernet-controller: document signal multiplexer | expand

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Commit Message

Marek Behún July 1, 2021, 12:53 a.m. UTC
There are devices where the MAC signals from the ethernet controller are
not directly connected to an ethernet PHY or a SFP cage, but to a
multiplexer, so that the device can switch between the endpoints.

For example on Turris Omnia the WAN controller is connected to a SerDes
switch, which multiplexes the SerDes lanes between SFP cage and ethernet
PHY, depending on whether a SFP module is present (MOD_DEF0 GPIO from
the SFP cage).

Document how to describe such a situation for an ethernet controller in
the device tree bindings.

Example usage could then look like:
  &eth2 {
    status = "okay";
    phys = <&comphy5 2>;
    buffer-manager = <&bm>;
    bm,pool-long = <2>;
    bm,pool-short = <3>;

    signal-multiplexer {
      compatible = "gpio-signal-multiplexer";
      gpios = <&pcawan 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;

      endpoint@0 {
        phy-mode = "sgmii";
	phy-handle = <&phy1>;
      };

      endpoint@1 {
        sfp = <&sfp>;
	phy-mode = "sgmii";
	managed = "in-band-status";
      };
    };
  };

Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
---
I wonder if this is the proper way to do this.

We already have framework for multiplexers in Linux, in drivers/mux.
But as I understand it, that framework is meant to be used when the
multiplexer state is to be set by kernel, while here it is possible
that the multiplexer state can be (and on Turris Omnia is) set by
the user plugging a SFP module into the SFP cage.

We theoretically could add a method for getting mux state into the mux
framework and state notification support. But using the mux framework
to solve this case in phylink would be rather complicated, especially
since mux framework is abstract, and if the multiplexer state is
determined by the MOD_DEF0 GPIO, which is also used by SFP code, the
implementation would get rather complicate in phylink...

I wonder whether driver implementation complexity should play a role
when proposing device tree bindings :-)

Some thoughts?
---
 .../bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml     | 60 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+)

Comments

Rob Herring July 1, 2021, 2:02 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, 01 Jul 2021 02:53:47 +0200, Marek Behún wrote:
> There are devices where the MAC signals from the ethernet controller are
> not directly connected to an ethernet PHY or a SFP cage, but to a
> multiplexer, so that the device can switch between the endpoints.
> 
> For example on Turris Omnia the WAN controller is connected to a SerDes
> switch, which multiplexes the SerDes lanes between SFP cage and ethernet
> PHY, depending on whether a SFP module is present (MOD_DEF0 GPIO from
> the SFP cage).
> 
> Document how to describe such a situation for an ethernet controller in
> the device tree bindings.
> 
> Example usage could then look like:
>   &eth2 {
>     status = "okay";
>     phys = <&comphy5 2>;
>     buffer-manager = <&bm>;
>     bm,pool-long = <2>;
>     bm,pool-short = <3>;
> 
>     signal-multiplexer {
>       compatible = "gpio-signal-multiplexer";
>       gpios = <&pcawan 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> 
>       endpoint@0 {
>         phy-mode = "sgmii";
> 	phy-handle = <&phy1>;
>       };
> 
>       endpoint@1 {
>         sfp = <&sfp>;
> 	phy-mode = "sgmii";
> 	managed = "in-band-status";
>       };
>     };
>   };
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
> ---
> I wonder if this is the proper way to do this.
> 
> We already have framework for multiplexers in Linux, in drivers/mux.
> But as I understand it, that framework is meant to be used when the
> multiplexer state is to be set by kernel, while here it is possible
> that the multiplexer state can be (and on Turris Omnia is) set by
> the user plugging a SFP module into the SFP cage.
> 
> We theoretically could add a method for getting mux state into the mux
> framework and state notification support. But using the mux framework
> to solve this case in phylink would be rather complicated, especially
> since mux framework is abstract, and if the multiplexer state is
> determined by the MOD_DEF0 GPIO, which is also used by SFP code, the
> implementation would get rather complicate in phylink...
> 
> I wonder whether driver implementation complexity should play a role
> when proposing device tree bindings :-)
> 
> Some thoughts?
> ---
>  .../bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml     | 60 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+)
> 

My bot found errors running 'make DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m dt_binding_check'
on your patch (DT_CHECKER_FLAGS is new in v5.13):

yamllint warnings/errors:
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:258:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:261:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:264:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:267:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:270:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:273:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:276:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml:279:18: [error] empty value in block mapping (empty-values)

dtschema/dtc warnings/errors:
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:phy-connection-type:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:phy-mode:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:fixed-link:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:phy:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:phy-device:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:sfp:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:managed:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: properties:signal-multiplexer:patternProperties:^endpoint@[01]$:properties:phy-handle:$ref: None is not of type 'string'
	from schema $id: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-connection-type: $ref
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: Unresolvable JSON pointer: 'properties/phy-connection-type'
./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwmac.yaml: Unresolvable JSON pointer: 'properties/phy-connection-type'
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: sfp: $ref
warning: no schema found in file: ./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: sfp: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-handle: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-handle: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: sfp: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-handle: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: fixed-link: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-connection-type: $ref
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'compatible' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'reg-names' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'ranges' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'clocks' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'clock-names' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'power-domains' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'dmas' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'dma-names' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: '#address-cells' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: '#size-cells' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.example.dt.yaml: ethernet@46000000: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'label', 'phy-handle', 'phy-mode', 'phys', 'ti,mac-only', 'ti,syscon-efuse' do not match any of the regexes: '^cpts@[0-9a-f]+', '^mdio@[0-9a-f]+$', 'pinctrl-[0-9]+'
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-device: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: fixed-link: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-device: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy-device: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: fixed-link: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: fixed-link: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: sfp: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: managed: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: fixed-link: $ref
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
dt-validate: recursion error: Check for prior errors in a referenced schema
schemas/net/ethernet-controller.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: properties: signal-multiplexer: patternProperties: ^endpoint@[01]$: properties: phy: $ref
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'compatible' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'ranges' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'clocks' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'clock-names' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'interrupt-names' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: '#address-cells' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: '#size-cells' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'label', 'mac-address', 'phy-handle', 'phy-mode', 'phys', 'ti,dual-emac-pvid' do not match any of the regexes: '^mdio@'
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@1: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
	'interrupts' is a required property
	'interrupts-extended' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: 'compatible' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: 'ranges' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: 'clocks' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: 'clock-names' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: 'interrupt-names' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: '#address-cells' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: '#size-cells' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: 'label', 'mac-address', 'phy-handle', 'phy-mode', 'phys', 'ti,dual-emac-pvid' do not match any of the regexes: '^mdio@'
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
/builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.example.dt.yaml: switch@0: ethernet-ports:port@2: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
	'interrupts' is a required property
	'interrupts-extended' is a required property
	From schema: /builds/robherring/linux-dt-review/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
\ndoc reference errors (make refcheckdocs):

See https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1499168

This check can fail if there are any dependencies. The base for a patch
series is generally the most recent rc1.

If you already ran 'make dt_binding_check' and didn't see the above
error(s), then make sure 'yamllint' is installed and dt-schema is up to
date:

pip3 install dtschema --upgrade

Please check and re-submit.
Rob Herring July 1, 2021, 6:04 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Jul 01, 2021 at 02:53:47AM +0200, Marek Behún wrote:
> There are devices where the MAC signals from the ethernet controller are
> not directly connected to an ethernet PHY or a SFP cage, but to a
> multiplexer, so that the device can switch between the endpoints.
> 
> For example on Turris Omnia the WAN controller is connected to a SerDes
> switch, which multiplexes the SerDes lanes between SFP cage and ethernet
> PHY, depending on whether a SFP module is present (MOD_DEF0 GPIO from
> the SFP cage).

And s/w can read the MOD_DEF0 state to determine if SFP is present?

> 
> Document how to describe such a situation for an ethernet controller in
> the device tree bindings.
> 
> Example usage could then look like:
>   &eth2 {
>     status = "okay";
>     phys = <&comphy5 2>;
>     buffer-manager = <&bm>;
>     bm,pool-long = <2>;
>     bm,pool-short = <3>;
> 
>     signal-multiplexer {
>       compatible = "gpio-signal-multiplexer";
>       gpios = <&pcawan 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> 
>       endpoint@0 {
>         phy-mode = "sgmii";
> 	phy-handle = <&phy1>;
>       };
> 
>       endpoint@1 {
>         sfp = <&sfp>;
> 	phy-mode = "sgmii";
> 	managed = "in-band-status";
>       };
>     };
>   };
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
> ---
> I wonder if this is the proper way to do this.
> 
> We already have framework for multiplexers in Linux, in drivers/mux.
> But as I understand it, that framework is meant to be used when the
> multiplexer state is to be set by kernel, while here it is possible
> that the multiplexer state can be (and on Turris Omnia is) set by
> the user plugging a SFP module into the SFP cage.

Right, seems like not a good fit ATM.

> 
> We theoretically could add a method for getting mux state into the mux
> framework and state notification support. But using the mux framework
> to solve this case in phylink would be rather complicated, especially
> since mux framework is abstract, and if the multiplexer state is
> determined by the MOD_DEF0 GPIO, which is also used by SFP code, the
> implementation would get rather complicate in phylink...

This doesn't seem like it would be very common, so I think I'd stick 
with the simple solution unless there's a strong desire to make the mux 
control work for this use case. Generically it would be a read-only or 
externally controlled mux. 

> I wonder whether driver implementation complexity should play a role
> when proposing device tree bindings :-)

Yes, at least in the sense of complicating any driver implementation.

Keep in mind that using a binding doesn't require using a subsystem. You 
could use the mux binding, but not the mux framework. (And the latter 
could evolve with the OS.)

> 
> Some thoughts?
> ---
>  .../bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml     | 60 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
> index b0933a8c295a..a7770edaec2b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
> @@ -226,6 +226,66 @@ properties:
>            required:
>              - speed
>  
> +  signal-multiplexer:
> +    type: object
> +    description:
> +      Specifies that the signal pins (for example SerDes lanes) are connected
> +      to a multiplexer from which they can be multiplexed to several different
> +      endpoints, depending on the multiplexer configuration. (For example SerDes
> +      lanes can be switched between an ethernet PHY and a SFP cage.)
> +
> +    properties:
> +      compatible:
> +        const: gpio-signal-multiplexer
> +
> +      gpios:
> +        maxItems: 1
> +        description:
> +          GPIO to determine which endpoint the multiplexer is switched to.
> +
> +    patternProperties:
> +      "^endpoint@[01]$":

'endpoint' as a node name is already taken by the OF graph binding, so 
pick something else.

> +        type: object
> +        description:
> +          Specifies a multiplexer endpoint settings. Each endpoint can have
> +          different settings. (For example in the case when multiplexing between
> +          an ethernet PHY and a SFP cage, the SFP cage endpoint should specify
> +          SFP phandle, while the PHY endpoint should specify PHY handle.)
> +
> +        properties:
> +          reg:
> +            enum: [ 0, 1 ]
> +
> +          phy-connection-type:
> +            $ref: #/properties/phy-connection-type
> +
> +          phy-mode:
> +            $ref: #/properties/phy-mode
> +
> +          phy-handle:
> +            $ref: #/properties/phy-handle
> +
> +          phy:
> +            $ref: #/properties/phy
> +
> +          phy-device:
> +            $ref: #/properties/phy-device
> +
> +          sfp:
> +            $ref: #/properties/sfp
> +
> +          managed:
> +            $ref: #/properties/managed
> +
> +          fixed-link:
> +            $ref: #/properties/fixed-link
> +
> +        required:
> +          - reg
> +
> +    required:
> +      - gpios
> +
>  additionalProperties: true
>  
>  ...
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
>
Andrew Lunn July 2, 2021, 12:55 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Jul 01, 2021 at 02:53:47AM +0200, Marek Behún wrote:
> There are devices where the MAC signals from the ethernet controller are
> not directly connected to an ethernet PHY or a SFP cage, but to a
> multiplexer, so that the device can switch between the endpoints.
> 
> For example on Turris Omnia the WAN controller is connected to a SerDes
> switch, which multiplexes the SerDes lanes between SFP cage and ethernet
> PHY, depending on whether a SFP module is present (MOD_DEF0 GPIO from
> the SFP cage).

At the moment, i don't think phylink supports this. It does not have a
way to dynamically switch PHY. If the SFP disappears, you probably
want to configure the PHY, so that it is up, autoneg started,
etc. When the SFP reappears, the PHY needs to be configured down, the
SFP probably needs its TX GPIO line set active, etc. None of this
currently exists.

The Marvell switches have something similar but different. Which ever
gets link first, SFP or PHY gets the data path. In this case, you
probably want phylink to configure both the SFP and the PHY, and then
wait and see what happens. The hardware will then set the mux when one
of them gets link. phylink should then configure the other
down. Again, non of this exists at the moment.

I would imaging a similar binding could be used for these two
conditions. But until we get the needed code, it is hard for me to
say. So i think i would prefer to wait until we do have code.

I also wonder how wise it is to put this into the generic ethernet
controller binding. Muxing based on MOD_DEF0 i expect to be very
rare. Muxing based on first port having link seems more likely. But
both i expect are pretty unusual. So i would be tempted to make it a
standalone binding, which can be imported into an MAC binding which
actually needs it. Or it actually becomes part of the phylink
binding, since this all appears to be PHY related, not MAC.

	  Andrew
Marek Behún July 6, 2021, 11:22 p.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, 2 Jul 2021 02:55:54 +0200
Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 01, 2021 at 02:53:47AM +0200, Marek Behún wrote:
> > There are devices where the MAC signals from the ethernet controller are
> > not directly connected to an ethernet PHY or a SFP cage, but to a
> > multiplexer, so that the device can switch between the endpoints.
> > 
> > For example on Turris Omnia the WAN controller is connected to a SerDes
> > switch, which multiplexes the SerDes lanes between SFP cage and ethernet
> > PHY, depending on whether a SFP module is present (MOD_DEF0 GPIO from
> > the SFP cage).  
> 
> At the moment, i don't think phylink supports this. It does not have a
> way to dynamically switch PHY. If the SFP disappears, you probably
> want to configure the PHY, so that it is up, autoneg started,
> etc. When the SFP reappears, the PHY needs to be configured down, the
> SFP probably needs its TX GPIO line set active, etc. None of this
> currently exists.

Of course this is not supported by phylink: it can't be, since we don't
even have a binding description :) I am figuring out how to do correct
binding while working on implementing this into phylink.

> The Marvell switches have something similar but different. Which ever
> gets link first, SFP or PHY gets the data path. In this case, you
> probably want phylink to configure both the SFP and the PHY, and then
> wait and see what happens. The hardware will then set the mux when one
> of them gets link. phylink should then configure the other
> down. Again, non of this exists at the moment.
> 
> I would imaging a similar binding could be used for these two
> conditions. But until we get the needed code, it is hard for me to
> say. So i think i would prefer to wait until we do have code.
> 

I now have an idea that might be sane for bindings, so next time I will
send the code as well.

> I also wonder how wise it is to put this into the generic ethernet
> controller binding. Muxing based on MOD_DEF0 i expect to be very
> rare. Muxing based on first port having link seems more likely. But
> both i expect are pretty unusual. So i would be tempted to make it a
> standalone binding, which can be imported into an MAC binding which
> actually needs it. Or it actually becomes part of the phylink
> binding, since this all appears to be PHY related, not MAC.
> 
> 	  Andrew

We'll see. Stay tuned for my patch series. :)

Marek
Russell King (Oracle) July 7, 2021, 5:14 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Jul 07, 2021 at 01:22:24AM +0200, Marek Behún wrote:
> On Fri, 2 Jul 2021 02:55:54 +0200
> Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 01, 2021 at 02:53:47AM +0200, Marek Behún wrote:
> > > There are devices where the MAC signals from the ethernet controller are
> > > not directly connected to an ethernet PHY or a SFP cage, but to a
> > > multiplexer, so that the device can switch between the endpoints.
> > > 
> > > For example on Turris Omnia the WAN controller is connected to a SerDes
> > > switch, which multiplexes the SerDes lanes between SFP cage and ethernet
> > > PHY, depending on whether a SFP module is present (MOD_DEF0 GPIO from
> > > the SFP cage).  
> > 
> > At the moment, i don't think phylink supports this. It does not have a
> > way to dynamically switch PHY. If the SFP disappears, you probably
> > want to configure the PHY, so that it is up, autoneg started,
> > etc. When the SFP reappears, the PHY needs to be configured down, the
> > SFP probably needs its TX GPIO line set active, etc. None of this
> > currently exists.
> 
> Of course this is not supported by phylink: it can't be, since we don't
> even have a binding description :) I am figuring out how to do correct
> binding while working on implementing this into phylink.

I have been thinking that we need phylink to separate the PHY pointer
that was probed by the network adapter and the PHY pointer for the SFP.
The reason being that currently, a network adapter can remove the SFP
PHY when it didn't create it - which is obviously not a good idea as it
doesn't own it.

The other reason is to do with this situation where we have separate
PHY and SFP paths. I'm not intending at this point to add support for
this, only to separate the two PHYs and have something like:

static struct phy_device *phylink_phy(struct phylink *pl)
{
	if (pl->sfp_phy)
		return pl->sfp_phydev;
	return pl->phydev;
}

and use that everywhere we want to get at pl->phydev in the independent
parts of the code. Those which want to get at a specific PHY will
continue using their appropriate pointers directly.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
index b0933a8c295a..a7770edaec2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet-controller.yaml
@@ -226,6 +226,66 @@  properties:
           required:
             - speed
 
+  signal-multiplexer:
+    type: object
+    description:
+      Specifies that the signal pins (for example SerDes lanes) are connected
+      to a multiplexer from which they can be multiplexed to several different
+      endpoints, depending on the multiplexer configuration. (For example SerDes
+      lanes can be switched between an ethernet PHY and a SFP cage.)
+
+    properties:
+      compatible:
+        const: gpio-signal-multiplexer
+
+      gpios:
+        maxItems: 1
+        description:
+          GPIO to determine which endpoint the multiplexer is switched to.
+
+    patternProperties:
+      "^endpoint@[01]$":
+        type: object
+        description:
+          Specifies a multiplexer endpoint settings. Each endpoint can have
+          different settings. (For example in the case when multiplexing between
+          an ethernet PHY and a SFP cage, the SFP cage endpoint should specify
+          SFP phandle, while the PHY endpoint should specify PHY handle.)
+
+        properties:
+          reg:
+            enum: [ 0, 1 ]
+
+          phy-connection-type:
+            $ref: #/properties/phy-connection-type
+
+          phy-mode:
+            $ref: #/properties/phy-mode
+
+          phy-handle:
+            $ref: #/properties/phy-handle
+
+          phy:
+            $ref: #/properties/phy
+
+          phy-device:
+            $ref: #/properties/phy-device
+
+          sfp:
+            $ref: #/properties/sfp
+
+          managed:
+            $ref: #/properties/managed
+
+          fixed-link:
+            $ref: #/properties/fixed-link
+
+        required:
+          - reg
+
+    required:
+      - gpios
+
 additionalProperties: true
 
 ...