new file mode 100644
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+# EFI Startup Code and Linker Script
+
+This dir contains source code and linker script copied from
+[GNU-EFI](https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnu-efi/):
+ - crt0-efi-x86_64.S: startup code of an EFI application
+ - elf_x86_64_efi.lds: linker script to build an EFI application
+ - reloc_x86_64.c: position independent x86_64 ELF shared object relocator
+
+EFI application binaries should be relocatable as UEFI loads binaries to dynamic
+runtime addresses. To build such relocatable binaries, GNU-EFI utilizes the
+above-mentioned files in its build process:
+
+ 1. build an ELF shared object and link it using linker script
+ `elf_x86_64_efi.lds` to organize the sections in a way UEFI recognizes
+ 2. link the shared object with self-relocator `reloc_x86_64.c` that applies
+ dynamic relocations that may be present in the shared object
+ 3. link the entry point code `crt0-efi-x86_64.S` that invokes self-relocator
+ and then jumps to EFI application's `efi_main()` function
+ 4. convert the shared object to an EFI binary
+
+More details can be found in `GNU-EFI/README.gnuefi`, section "Building
+Relocatable Binaries".
+
+KVM-Unit-Tests follows a similar build process, but does not link with GNU-EFI
+library.
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+/* The following code is copied from GNU-EFI/gnuefi/crt0-efi-x86_64.S
+
+ crt0-efi-x86_64.S - x86_64 EFI startup code.
+ Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co.
+ Contributed by David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>.
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Co.
+ Contributed by Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>.
+
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Hewlett-Packard Co. nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANYDIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+ OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+ TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+ THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+ .text
+ .align 4
+
+ .globl _start
+_start:
+ subq $8, %rsp
+ pushq %rcx
+ pushq %rdx
+
+0:
+ lea ImageBase(%rip), %rdi
+ lea _DYNAMIC(%rip), %rsi
+
+ popq %rcx
+ popq %rdx
+ pushq %rcx
+ pushq %rdx
+ call _relocate
+
+ popq %rdi
+ popq %rsi
+
+ call efi_main
+ addq $8, %rsp
+
+.exit:
+ ret
+
+ // hand-craft a dummy .reloc section so EFI knows it's a relocatable executable:
+
+ .data
+dummy: .long 0
+
+#define IMAGE_REL_ABSOLUTE 0
+ .section .reloc, "a"
+label1:
+ .long dummy-label1 // Page RVA
+ .long 12 // Block Size (2*4+2*2), must be aligned by 32 Bits
+ .word (IMAGE_REL_ABSOLUTE<<12) + 0 // reloc for dummy
+ .word (IMAGE_REL_ABSOLUTE<<12) + 0 // reloc for dummy
+
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+/* Copied from GNU-EFI/gnuefi/elf_x86_64_efi.lds, licensed under GNU GPL */
+/* Same as elf_x86_64_fbsd_efi.lds, except for OUTPUT_FORMAT below - KEEP IN SYNC */
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+ . = 0;
+ ImageBase = .;
+ /* .hash and/or .gnu.hash MUST come first! */
+ .hash : { *(.hash) }
+ .gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) }
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .eh_frame :
+ {
+ *(.eh_frame)
+ }
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .text :
+ {
+ _text = .;
+ *(.text)
+ *(.text.*)
+ *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
+ . = ALIGN(16);
+ }
+ _etext = .;
+ _text_size = . - _text;
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .reloc :
+ {
+ *(.reloc)
+ }
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .data :
+ {
+ _data = .;
+ *(.rodata*)
+ *(.got.plt)
+ *(.got)
+ *(.data*)
+ *(.sdata)
+ /* the EFI loader doesn't seem to like a .bss section, so we stick
+ it all into .data: */
+ *(.sbss)
+ *(.scommon)
+ *(.dynbss)
+ *(.bss)
+ *(COMMON)
+ *(.rel.local)
+ }
+ .note.gnu.build-id : { *(.note.gnu.build-id) }
+
+ _edata = .;
+ _data_size = . - _etext;
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .rela :
+ {
+ *(.rela.data*)
+ *(.rela.got)
+ *(.rela.stab)
+ }
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
+ . = ALIGN(4096);
+ .ignored.reloc :
+ {
+ *(.rela.reloc)
+ *(.eh_frame)
+ *(.note.GNU-stack)
+ }
+ .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+}
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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* This file is copied from GNU-EFI/gnuefi/reloc_x86_64.c
+
+ reloc_x86_64.c - position independent x86_64 ELF shared object relocator
+ Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co.
+ Contributed by David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>.
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Co.
+ Contributed by Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>.
+
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ provided with the distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Hewlett-Packard Co. nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANYDIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+ OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+ TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+ THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <efi.h>
+#include <efilib.h>
+
+#include <elf.h>
+
+EFI_STATUS _relocate (long ldbase, Elf64_Dyn *dyn,
+ EFI_HANDLE image EFI_UNUSED,
+ EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *systab EFI_UNUSED)
+{
+ long relsz = 0, relent = 0;
+ Elf64_Rel *rel = 0;
+ unsigned long *addr;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; dyn[i].d_tag != DT_NULL; ++i) {
+ switch (dyn[i].d_tag) {
+ case DT_RELA:
+ rel = (Elf64_Rel*)
+ ((unsigned long)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
+ + ldbase);
+ break;
+
+ case DT_RELASZ:
+ relsz = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+ break;
+
+ case DT_RELAENT:
+ relent = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!rel && relent == 0)
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+ if (!rel || relent == 0)
+ return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
+
+ while (relsz > 0) {
+ /* apply the relocs */
+ switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info)) {
+ case R_X86_64_NONE:
+ break;
+
+ case R_X86_64_RELATIVE:
+ addr = (unsigned long *)
+ (ldbase + rel->r_offset);
+ *addr += ldbase;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ rel = (Elf64_Rel*) ((char *) rel + relent);
+ relsz -= relent;
+ }
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
To build x86 test cases with UEFI, we need to borrow some source code from GNU-EFI, which includes the initialization code and linker scripts. This commit only copies the source code, without any modification. These source code files are not used by KVM-Unit-Tests in this commit. The following source code is copied from GNU-EFI: 1. x86/efi/elf_x86_64_efi.lds 2. x86/efi/reloc_x86_64.c 3. x86/efi/crt0-efi-x86_64.S We put these EFI-related files under a new dir `x86/efi` because: 1. EFI-related code is easy to find 2. EFI-related code is separated from the original code in `x86/` 3. EFI-related code can still reuse the Makefile and test case code in its parent dir `x86/` GNU-EFI repo and version: GIT URL: https://git.code.sf.net/p/gnu-efi/code Commit ID: 4fe83e102674 Website: https://sourceforge.net/p/gnu-efi/code/ci/4fe83e/tree/ Co-developed-by: Varad Gautam <varad.gautam@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Varad Gautam <varad.gautam@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Zixuan Wang <zixuanwang@google.com> --- x86/efi/README.md | 25 ++++++++++ x86/efi/crt0-efi-x86_64.S | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ x86/efi/elf_x86_64_efi.lds | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ x86/efi/reloc_x86_64.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 281 insertions(+) create mode 100644 x86/efi/README.md create mode 100644 x86/efi/crt0-efi-x86_64.S create mode 100644 x86/efi/elf_x86_64_efi.lds create mode 100644 x86/efi/reloc_x86_64.c