diff mbox series

[v5,3/3] EDAC: nuvoton: Add NPCM memory controller driver

Message ID 20220317015854.18864-4-ctcchien@nuvoton.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series EDAC: nuvoton: Add nuvoton NPCM memory controller driver | expand

Commit Message

Medad Young March 17, 2022, 1:58 a.m. UTC
Add support for Nuvoton NPCM SoC.

Signed-off-by: Medad CChien <ctcchien@nuvoton.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
---
 drivers/edac/Kconfig     |   9 +
 drivers/edac/Makefile    |   1 +
 drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c | 710 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 720 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c

Comments

kernel test robot March 17, 2022, 8:13 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Medad,

Thank you for the patch! Perhaps something to improve:

[auto build test WARNING on ras/edac-for-next]
[also build test WARNING on robh/for-next v5.17-rc8 next-20220316]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Medad-CChien/EDAC-nuvoton-Add-nuvoton-NPCM-memory-controller-driver/20220317-100014
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras.git edac-for-next
config: riscv-randconfig-r033-20220317 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220317/202203171641.zYjMuQjO-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 15.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project a6ec1e3d798f8eab43fb3a91028c6ab04e115fcb)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # install riscv cross compiling tool for clang build
        # apt-get install binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/94dbdfede018043818636c4c749ba374a45eaba1
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review Medad-CChien/EDAC-nuvoton-Add-nuvoton-NPCM-memory-controller-driver/20220317-100014
        git checkout 94dbdfede018043818636c4c749ba374a45eaba1
        # save the config file to linux build tree
        mkdir build_dir
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/edac/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c:8:
   In file included from include/linux/interrupt.h:11:
   In file included from include/linux/hardirq.h:11:
   In file included from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1:
   In file included from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17:
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:20:
   In file included from include/linux/io.h:13:
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h:136:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:464:31: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __raw_readb(PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                             ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:477:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:37:51: note: expanded from macro '__le16_to_cpu'
   #define __le16_to_cpu(x) ((__force __u16)(__le16)(x))
                                                     ^
   In file included from drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c:8:
   In file included from include/linux/interrupt.h:11:
   In file included from include/linux/hardirq.h:11:
   In file included from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1:
   In file included from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17:
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:20:
   In file included from include/linux/io.h:13:
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h:136:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:490:61: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/uapi/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:35:51: note: expanded from macro '__le32_to_cpu'
   #define __le32_to_cpu(x) ((__force __u32)(__le32)(x))
                                                     ^
   In file included from drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c:8:
   In file included from include/linux/interrupt.h:11:
   In file included from include/linux/hardirq.h:11:
   In file included from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/hardirq.h:1:
   In file included from include/asm-generic/hardirq.h:17:
   In file included from include/linux/irq.h:20:
   In file included from include/linux/io.h:13:
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h:136:
   include/asm-generic/io.h:501:33: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                               ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:511:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:521:59: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           __raw_writel((u32 __force)cpu_to_le32(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
                                                         ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
   include/asm-generic/io.h:1024:55: warning: performing pointer arithmetic on a null pointer has undefined behavior [-Wnull-pointer-arithmetic]
           return (port > MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) ? NULL : PCI_IOBASE + port;
                                                     ~~~~~~~~~~ ^
>> drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c:370:6: warning: logical not is only applied to the left hand side of this bitwise operator [-Wlogical-not-parentheses]
           if (!readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg) & npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask)
               ^                                             ~
   drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c:370:6: note: add parentheses after the '!' to evaluate the bitwise operator first
           if (!readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg) & npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask)
               ^
                (                                                                                )
   drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c:370:6: note: add parentheses around left hand side expression to silence this warning
           if (!readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg) & npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask)
               ^
               (                                            )
>> drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c:579:6: warning: mixing declarations and code is a C99 extension [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
           u32 ecc_en = readl(reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg);
               ^
   9 warnings generated.


vim +370 drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c

   352	
   353	static ssize_t forced_ecc_error_store(struct device *dev,
   354					      struct device_attribute *mattr,
   355					      const char *data, size_t count)
   356	{
   357		struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
   358		struct priv_data *priv = mci->pvt_info;
   359		const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip = priv->npcm_chip;
   360		int	args_cnt;
   361		int	ret;
   362		char	**args;
   363		u32	regval;
   364		u8	bit_no;
   365	
   366		/* Split string buffer into separate parameters */
   367		args = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, data, &args_cnt);
   368	
   369		/* Check ecc enabled */
 > 370		if (!readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg) & npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask)
   371			return count;
   372	
   373		/* Check no write operation pending to controller*/
   374		while (readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ddr_ctl_controller_busy_reg) &
   375				CTL_CONTROLLER_BUSY_FLAG) {
   376			usleep_range(1000, 10000);
   377		}
   378	
   379		/* Write appropriate syndrome to xor_check_bit*/
   380		if (!strcmp(args[0], "CE") && args_cnt == 3) {
   381			ret = kstrtou8(args[2], 0, &bit_no);
   382			if (ret)
   383				return ret;
   384			if (!strcmp(args[1], "checkcode")) {
   385				if (bit_no > 7) {
   386					edac_printk(KERN_INFO, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "bit_no for checkcode must be 0~7\n");
   387					return count;
   388				}
   389				regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   390				regval = (regval & ~(NPCM_ECC_CTL_XOR_BITS_MASK)) |
   391					(check_synd[bit_no] << XOR_CHECK_BIT_SPLIT_WIDTH);
   392				writel(regval, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   393			} else if (!strcmp(args[1], "data")) {
   394				if (bit_no > 63) {
   395					edac_printk(KERN_INFO, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "bit_no for data must be 0~63\n");
   396					return count;
   397				}
   398				regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   399				regval = (regval & ~(NPCM_ECC_CTL_XOR_BITS_MASK)) |
   400						 (data_synd[bit_no] << XOR_CHECK_BIT_SPLIT_WIDTH);
   401				writel(regval, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   402			}
   403			/* Enable the ECC writeback_en for corrected error */
   404			regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   405			writel((regval | NPCM_ECC_CTL_AUTO_WRITEBACK_EN),
   406			       priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   407		} else if (!strcmp(args[0], "UE")) {
   408			regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   409			regval = (regval & ~(NPCM_ECC_CTL_XOR_BITS_MASK)) |
   410					 (ECC_DOUBLE_MULTI_ERR_SYND << XOR_CHECK_BIT_SPLIT_WIDTH);
   411			writel(regval, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   412		}
   413	
   414		/* Assert fwc */
   415		writel((NPCM_ECC_CTL_FORCE_WC | readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg)),
   416		       priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
   417	
   418		return count;
   419	}
   420	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
Borislav Petkov March 17, 2022, 12:50 p.m. UTC | #2
On March 17, 2022 1:58:54 AM UTC, Medad CChien <medadyoung@gmail.com> wrote:
>Add support for Nuvoton NPCM SoC.
>
>Signed-off-by: Medad CChien <ctcchien@nuvoton.com>
>Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

What exactly has the robot reported here?

>---
> drivers/edac/Kconfig     |   9 +
> drivers/edac/Makefile    |   1 +
> drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c | 710 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 720 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c

I don't see a MAINTAINERS file entry so that people can Cc you on bugs. See the other EDAC drivers for an example.
Avi Fishman March 21, 2022, 6:28 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 2:50 PM Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de> wrote:
>
> On March 17, 2022 1:58:54 AM UTC, Medad CChien <medadyoung@gmail.com> wrote:
> >Add support for Nuvoton NPCM SoC.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Medad CChien <ctcchien@nuvoton.com>
> >Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
>
> What exactly has the robot reported here?
>
> >---
> > drivers/edac/Kconfig     |   9 +
> > drivers/edac/Makefile    |   1 +
> > drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c | 710 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 720 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c
>
> I don't see a MAINTAINERS file entry so that people can Cc you on bugs. See the other EDAC drivers for an example.
>

see in MAINTAINERS:
ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE
M:      Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
M:      Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
...
F:      drivers/*/*npcm*
F:      drivers/*/*/*npcm*

Isn't it OK?

> --
> Sent from a small device: formatting sux and brevity is inevitable.
Borislav Petkov March 21, 2022, 7:03 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 08:28:51PM +0200, Avi Fishman wrote:
> see in MAINTAINERS:
> ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE
> M:      Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com>
> M:      Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
> ...
> F:      drivers/*/*npcm*
> F:      drivers/*/*/*npcm*
> 
> Isn't it OK?

Ah, I didn't know you guys have such an entry already - we usually do
EDAC-specific ones but yeah, the current solution is ok too:

./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c
Avi Fishman <avifishman70@gmail.com> (supporter:ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE)
Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com> (supporter:ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE)
Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com> (supporter:ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE)
Patrick Venture <venture@google.com> (reviewer:ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE)
Nancy Yuen <yuenn@google.com> (reviewer:ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE)
...

Thx.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
index 58ab63642e72..bdca55fa6022 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
@@ -539,4 +539,13 @@  config EDAC_DMC520
 	  Support for error detection and correction on the
 	  SoCs with ARM DMC-520 DRAM controller.
 
+config EDAC_NPCM
+	tristate "Nuvoton NPCM DDR Memory Controller"
+	depends on (ARCH_NPCM || COMPILE_TEST)
+	help
+	  Support for error detection and correction on the
+	  Nuvoton NPCM DDR memory controller.
+	  First, ECC must be configured in the BootBlock header. Then, this driver
+	  will expose error counters via the EDAC kernel framework.
+
 endif # EDAC
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Makefile b/drivers/edac/Makefile
index 2d1641a27a28..db3c59d3ad84 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/edac/Makefile
@@ -84,3 +84,4 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_QCOM)			+= qcom_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ASPEED)		+= aspeed_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_BLUEFIELD)		+= bluefield_edac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_DMC520)		+= dmc520_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_NPCM)			+= npcm_edac.o
diff --git a/drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c b/drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa593d9383de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/edac/npcm_edac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,710 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2022 Nuvoton Technology corporation.
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/edac.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "edac_module.h"
+
+#define NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME "npcm-edac"
+#define FORCED_ECC_ERR_EVENT_SUPPORT	BIT(1)
+#define EDAC_MSG_SIZE                  256
+/* Granularity of reported error in bytes */
+#define NPCM_EDAC_ERR_GRAIN		1
+
+#define MEM_TYPE_DDR4			0xA
+
+#define NPCM8XX_CHIP			0x800
+#define NPCM7XX_CHIP			0x700
+
+/* Control register width definitions */
+#define WDTH_16				(2)
+#define WDTH_32				(1)
+#define WDTH_64				(0)
+#define CTL_MEM_MAX_WIDTH_MASK		GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define CTL_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT		(32)
+#define XOR_CHECK_BIT_SPLIT_WIDTH		(16)
+#define CTL_CONTROLLER_BUSY_FLAG	BIT(0)
+#define NPCM_ECC_CTL_FORCE_WC		BIT(8)
+#define NPCM_ECC_CTL_AUTO_WRITEBACK_EN	BIT(24)
+#define NPCM_ECC_CTL_XOR_BITS_MASK		GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define NPCM_ECC_CTL_MTYPE_MASK			GENMASK(11, 8)
+#define NPCM_ECC_CTL_GLOBAL_INT_DISABLE	BIT(31)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+
+/* Syndrome values */
+#define ECC_DOUBLE_MULTI_ERR_SYND	0x03
+
+static char data_synd[] = {
+			0xf4, 0xf1, 0xec, 0xea, 0xe9, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0xe3,
+			0xdc, 0xda, 0xd9, 0xd6, 0xd5, 0xd3, 0xce, 0xcb,
+			0xb5, 0xb0, 0xad, 0xab, 0xa8, 0xa7, 0xa4, 0xa2,
+			0x9d, 0x9b, 0x98, 0x97, 0x94, 0x92, 0x8f, 0x8a,
+			0x75, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x6b, 0x68, 0x67, 0x64, 0x62,
+			0x5e, 0x5b, 0x58, 0x57, 0x54, 0x52, 0x4f, 0x4a,
+			0x34, 0x31, 0x2c, 0x2a, 0x29, 0x26, 0x25, 0x23,
+			0x1c, 0x1a, 0x19, 0x16, 0x15, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0b
+		  };
+
+static char check_synd[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80};
+#endif
+
+struct npcm_edac_platform_data {
+	/* force ECC event */
+	u32 ip_features;
+	u32 ddr_ctl_controller_busy_reg;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg;
+
+	u32 chip;
+
+	/* DDR4 Controller Registers */
+	u32 ddr_ctl_mem_type_reg;
+	u32 ddr_ctl_mem_width_reg;
+
+	u32 ecc_ctl_en_reg;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_int_mask;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_int_status;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_int_ack;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_int_mask_master;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_int_mask_ecc;
+
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_l;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_h;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_data_l;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_data_h;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_id;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd;
+
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_l;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_h;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_data_l;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_data_h;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_id;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd;
+
+	/* MASK */
+	u32 ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_en_int_master_mask;
+	u32 ecc_ctl_en_int_ecc_mask;
+
+	/* ECC IRQ Macros */
+	u32 ecc_int_ce_event;
+	u32 ecc_int_second_ce_event;
+	u32 ecc_int_ue_event;
+	u32 ecc_int_second_ue_event;
+	u32 ecc_int_ce_ue_mask;
+	u32 ecc_ce_intr_mask;
+	u32 ecc_ue_intr_mask;
+
+	/* ECC Signature Macros */
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_shift;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_shift;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_h_mask;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_mask;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_mask;
+
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_shift;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_shift;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_h_mask;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_mask;
+	u32 ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_mask;
+};
+
+struct priv_data {
+	void __iomem *reg;
+	u32 ce_cnt;
+	u32 ue_cnt;
+	char message[EDAC_MSG_SIZE];
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+static void init_mem_layout(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+	struct priv_data *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip = priv->npcm_chip;
+	struct csrow_info *csi;
+	struct dimm_info *dimm;
+	struct sysinfo inf;
+	enum mem_type mtype;
+	u32 val, width;
+	u32 size, row;
+	u8 j;
+
+	dimm = edac_get_dimm(mci, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (!dimm) {
+		si_meminfo(&inf);
+		for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) {
+			csi = mci->csrows[row];
+			size = inf.totalram * inf.mem_unit;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < csi->nr_channels; j++) {
+				dimm            = csi->channels[j]->dimm;
+				dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+				/* Get memory type by reading hw registers*/
+				val = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ddr_ctl_mem_type_reg);
+				mtype = val & NPCM_ECC_CTL_MTYPE_MASK;
+
+				if (mtype == MEM_TYPE_DDR4)
+					dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR4;
+				else
+					dimm->mtype = MEM_EMPTY;
+
+				/*Get EDAC devtype width for the current mc*/
+				width = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ddr_ctl_mem_width_reg)
+					      & CTL_MEM_MAX_WIDTH_MASK;
+				switch (width) {
+				case WDTH_16:
+					dimm->dtype  = DEV_X2;
+					break;
+				case WDTH_32:
+					dimm->dtype  = DEV_X4;
+					break;
+				case WDTH_64:
+					dimm->dtype  = DEV_X8;
+					break;
+				default:
+					dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
+				}
+
+				dimm->nr_pages  = (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) /
+					csi->nr_channels;
+				dimm->grain     = NPCM_EDAC_ERR_GRAIN;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static void handle_ce(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+	struct priv_data *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip = priv->npcm_chip;
+	u64 err_c_addr = 0x0;
+	u64 err_c_data = 0x0;
+	u32 err_c_synd, err_c_id;
+	u32 sig_val_l, sig_val_h;
+
+	sig_val_l = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_l);
+
+	if (npcm_chip->chip == NPCM8XX_CHIP)
+		sig_val_h = (readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_h) &
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_h_mask);
+	else
+		sig_val_h = 0x0;
+
+	err_c_addr = (((err_c_addr | sig_val_h) <<
+				CTL_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | sig_val_l);
+
+	sig_val_l = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_data_l);
+
+	if (npcm_chip->chip == NPCM8XX_CHIP)
+		sig_val_h = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_data_h);
+	else
+		sig_val_h = 0x0;
+
+	err_c_data = (((err_c_data | sig_val_h) <<
+				CTL_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | sig_val_l);
+
+	err_c_id = ((readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_id) &
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_mask) >>
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_shift);
+
+	err_c_synd = ((readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd) &
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_mask) >>
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_shift);
+
+	priv->ce_cnt = priv->ce_cnt + 1;
+
+	snprintf(priv->message,
+		 EDAC_MSG_SIZE, "DDR ECC %s: data=0x%llx source_id=%#08x",
+		 mci->ctl_name, err_c_data, err_c_id);
+
+	edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci,
+			     1,
+			     err_c_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     err_c_addr & ~PAGE_MASK,
+			     err_c_synd, 0, 0, -1,
+			     priv->message, "");
+}
+
+static void handle_ue(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+	struct priv_data *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip = priv->npcm_chip;
+	u64 err_u_addr = 0x0;
+	u64 err_u_data = 0x0;
+	u32 err_u_synd, err_u_id;
+	u32 sig_val_l, sig_val_h;
+
+	sig_val_l = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_l);
+
+	if (npcm_chip->chip == NPCM8XX_CHIP)
+		sig_val_h = (readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_h) &
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_h_mask);
+	else
+		sig_val_h = 0x0;
+
+	err_u_addr = (((err_u_addr | sig_val_h) <<
+				CTL_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | sig_val_l);
+
+	sig_val_l = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_data_l);
+
+	if (npcm_chip->chip == NPCM8XX_CHIP)
+		sig_val_h = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_data_h);
+	else
+		sig_val_h = 0x0;
+
+	err_u_data = (((err_u_data | sig_val_h) <<
+				CTL_REG_WIDTH_SHIFT) | sig_val_l);
+
+	err_u_id = ((readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_id) &
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_mask) >>
+			npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_shift);
+
+	err_u_synd = ((readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd) &
+				npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_mask) >>
+			npcm_chip->ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_shift);
+	priv->ue_cnt = priv->ue_cnt + 1;
+
+	snprintf(priv->message, EDAC_MSG_SIZE,
+		 "DDR ECC %s: addr=0x%llx data=0x%llx source_id=%#08x",
+		 mci->ctl_name, err_u_addr, err_u_data, err_u_id);
+
+	edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci,
+			     1,
+			     err_u_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			     err_u_addr & ~PAGE_MASK,
+			     err_u_synd, 0, 0, -1,
+			     priv->message, "");
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t edac_ecc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_id;
+	struct priv_data *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip = priv->npcm_chip;
+	u32 intr_status;
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Check the intr status and confirm ECC error intr */
+	intr_status = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_status);
+
+	edac_dbg(3, "InterruptStatus : 0x%x\n", intr_status);
+	val = intr_status & npcm_chip->ecc_int_ce_ue_mask;
+	if (!((val & npcm_chip->ecc_ce_intr_mask) || (val & npcm_chip->ecc_ue_intr_mask)))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (val & npcm_chip->ecc_ce_intr_mask) {
+		handle_ce(mci);
+
+		/* Clear the interrupt source */
+		if (val & npcm_chip->ecc_int_ce_event)
+			writel(npcm_chip->ecc_int_ce_event, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_ack);
+		else if (val & npcm_chip->ecc_int_second_ce_event)
+			writel(npcm_chip->ecc_int_second_ce_event,
+			       priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_ack);
+		else
+			edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "Failed to clear IRQ\n");
+	}
+
+	if (val & npcm_chip->ecc_ue_intr_mask) {
+		handle_ue(mci);
+
+		/* Clear the interrupt source */
+		if (val & npcm_chip->ecc_int_ue_event)
+			writel(npcm_chip->ecc_int_ue_event, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_ack);
+		else if (val & npcm_chip->ecc_int_second_ue_event)
+			writel(npcm_chip->ecc_int_second_ue_event,
+			       priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_ack);
+		else
+			edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "Failed to clear IRQ\n");
+	}
+
+	edac_dbg(3, "Total error count CE %d UE %d\n",
+		 priv->ce_cnt, priv->ue_cnt);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+
+static ssize_t forced_ecc_error_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *mattr,
+				     char *data)
+{
+	return sprintf(data, "CDNS-DDR4 Force Injection Help:\n"
+		       "CE: Corrected\n"
+		       "checkcode/data:source\n"
+		       "bit [0-63] for data [0-7] for checkcode:bit number\n"
+		       "--------------------------------------------------\n"
+		       "UE: Uncorrected\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t forced_ecc_error_store(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *mattr,
+				      const char *data, size_t count)
+{
+	struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+	struct priv_data *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip = priv->npcm_chip;
+	int	args_cnt;
+	int	ret;
+	char	**args;
+	u32	regval;
+	u8	bit_no;
+
+	/* Split string buffer into separate parameters */
+	args = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, data, &args_cnt);
+
+	/* Check ecc enabled */
+	if (!readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg) & npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask)
+		return count;
+
+	/* Check no write operation pending to controller*/
+	while (readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ddr_ctl_controller_busy_reg) &
+			CTL_CONTROLLER_BUSY_FLAG) {
+		usleep_range(1000, 10000);
+	}
+
+	/* Write appropriate syndrome to xor_check_bit*/
+	if (!strcmp(args[0], "CE") && args_cnt == 3) {
+		ret = kstrtou8(args[2], 0, &bit_no);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		if (!strcmp(args[1], "checkcode")) {
+			if (bit_no > 7) {
+				edac_printk(KERN_INFO, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "bit_no for checkcode must be 0~7\n");
+				return count;
+			}
+			regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+			regval = (regval & ~(NPCM_ECC_CTL_XOR_BITS_MASK)) |
+				(check_synd[bit_no] << XOR_CHECK_BIT_SPLIT_WIDTH);
+			writel(regval, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+		} else if (!strcmp(args[1], "data")) {
+			if (bit_no > 63) {
+				edac_printk(KERN_INFO, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "bit_no for data must be 0~63\n");
+				return count;
+			}
+			regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+			regval = (regval & ~(NPCM_ECC_CTL_XOR_BITS_MASK)) |
+					 (data_synd[bit_no] << XOR_CHECK_BIT_SPLIT_WIDTH);
+			writel(regval, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+		}
+		/* Enable the ECC writeback_en for corrected error */
+		regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+		writel((regval | NPCM_ECC_CTL_AUTO_WRITEBACK_EN),
+		       priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+	} else if (!strcmp(args[0], "UE")) {
+		regval = readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+		regval = (regval & ~(NPCM_ECC_CTL_XOR_BITS_MASK)) |
+				 (ECC_DOUBLE_MULTI_ERR_SYND << XOR_CHECK_BIT_SPLIT_WIDTH);
+		writel(regval, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+	}
+
+	/* Assert fwc */
+	writel((NPCM_ECC_CTL_FORCE_WC | readl(priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg)),
+	       priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(forced_ecc_error);
+static int create_sysfs_attributes(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = device_create_file(&mci->dev, &dev_attr_forced_ecc_error);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void remove_sysfs_attributes(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+	device_remove_file(&mci->dev, &dev_attr_forced_ecc_error);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static const struct npcm_edac_platform_data npcm7xx_edac = {
+	.chip = NPCM7XX_CHIP,
+
+	/* CDNS DDR4 Controller Registers */
+	.ecc_ctl_en_reg = 0x174,
+	.ecc_ctl_int_status = 0x1D0,
+	.ecc_ctl_int_ack = 0x1D4,
+	.ecc_ctl_int_mask_master = 0x1D8,
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_l = 0x188,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_data_l = 0x190,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_id = 0x194,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd = 0x18C,
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_l = 0x17C,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_data_l = 0x184,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_id = 0x194,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd = 0x180,
+
+	/* MASK */
+	.ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask = BIT(24),
+	.ecc_ctl_en_int_master_mask = GENMASK(30, 7) | GENMASK(2, 0),
+
+	/* ECC IRQ Macros */
+	.ecc_int_ce_event = BIT(3),
+	.ecc_int_second_ce_event = BIT(4),
+	.ecc_int_ue_event = BIT(5),
+	.ecc_int_second_ue_event = BIT(6),
+	.ecc_int_ce_ue_mask = GENMASK(6, 3),
+	.ecc_ce_intr_mask = GENMASK(4, 3),
+	.ecc_ue_intr_mask = GENMASK(6, 5),
+
+	/* ECC Signature Macros */
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_shift = 16,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_shift = 0,
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_mask = GENMASK(29, 16),
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_mask = GENMASK(6, 0),
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_shift = 0,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_shift = 0,
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_mask = GENMASK(13, 0),
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_mask = GENMASK(6, 0),
+};
+
+static const struct npcm_edac_platform_data npcm8xx_edac = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+	.ip_features = FORCED_ECC_ERR_EVENT_SUPPORT,
+	.ddr_ctl_controller_busy_reg = 0x20C,
+	.ecc_ctl_xor_check_bits_reg = 0x174,
+#endif
+
+	.chip = NPCM8XX_CHIP,
+
+	/* CDNS DDR4 Controller Registers */
+	.ddr_ctl_mem_type_reg = 0x000,
+	.ddr_ctl_mem_width_reg = 0x00c,
+
+	.ecc_ctl_en_reg = 0x16C,
+	.ecc_ctl_int_status = 0x228,
+	.ecc_ctl_int_ack = 0x244,
+	.ecc_ctl_int_mask_master = 0x220,
+	.ecc_ctl_int_mask_ecc = 0x260,
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_l = 0x18C,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_h = 0x190,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_data_l = 0x194,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_data_h = 0x198,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_id = 0x19C,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd = 0x190,
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_l = 0x17C,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_h = 0x180,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_data_l = 0x184,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_data_h = 0x188,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_id = 0x19C,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd = 0x180,
+
+	/* MASK */
+	.ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask = GENMASK(17, 16),
+	.ecc_ctl_en_int_master_mask = GENMASK(30, 3) | GENMASK(1, 0),
+	.ecc_ctl_en_int_ecc_mask = GENMASK(8, 4),
+
+	/* ECC IRQ Macros */
+	.ecc_int_ce_event = BIT(0),
+	.ecc_int_second_ce_event = BIT(1),
+	.ecc_int_ue_event = BIT(2),
+	.ecc_int_second_ue_event = BIT(3),
+	.ecc_int_ce_ue_mask = GENMASK(3, 0),
+	.ecc_ce_intr_mask = GENMASK(1, 0),
+	.ecc_ue_intr_mask = GENMASK(3, 2),
+
+	/* ECC Signature Macros */
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_shift = 8,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_shift = 8,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_addr_h_mask = GENMASK(1, 0),
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_id_mask = GENMASK(29, 16),
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_c_synd_mask = GENMASK(15, 8),
+
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_shift = 0,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_shift = 8,
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_addr_h_mask = GENMASK(1, 0),
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_id_mask = GENMASK(13, 0),
+	.ecc_sig_ecc_u_synd_mask = GENMASK(15, 8),
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id npcm_edac_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm845-memory-controller", .data = &npcm8xx_edac },
+	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-memory-controller", .data = &npcm7xx_edac },
+	{},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, npcm_edac_of_match);
+
+static int npcm_edac_mc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct edac_mc_layer layers[1];
+	const struct of_device_id *id;
+	struct priv_data *priv_data;
+	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
+	struct resource *res;
+	void __iomem *reg;
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+	int irq;
+
+	id = of_match_device(npcm_edac_of_match, &pdev->dev);
+
+	npcm_chip = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	reg = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
+	if (IS_ERR(reg)) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME,
+			    "cdns DDR4 mc regs are not defined\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(reg);
+	}
+
+	u32 ecc_en = readl(reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg);
+
+	if ((ecc_en & npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask) == npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_INFO, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "ECC reporting and correcting on. ");
+	} else {
+		edac_printk(KERN_INFO, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME, "ECC disabled\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	edac_printk(KERN_INFO, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME,
+		    "IO mapped reg addr: %p\n", reg);
+	layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM;
+	layers[0].size = 1;
+
+	mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
+			    sizeof(struct priv_data));
+	if (!mci) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME,
+			    "Failed memory allocation for mc instance\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
+	priv_data = mci->pvt_info;
+	priv_data->reg = reg;
+	priv_data->npcm_chip = npcm_chip;
+	priv_data->ce_cnt = 0;
+	priv_data->ue_cnt = 0;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mci);
+
+	/* Initialize controller capabilities */
+	mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR4;
+	mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+	mci->scrub_cap = SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC;
+	mci->scrub_mode = SCRUB_HW_SRC;
+	mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+	mci->ctl_name = id->compatible;
+	mci->dev_name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
+	mci->mod_name = NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME;
+	mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
+
+	/* Interrupt feature is supported by cadence mc */
+	edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_INT;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+	init_mem_layout(mci);
+#endif
+	/* Setup Interrupt handler for ECC */
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (!irq) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME,
+			    "irq number not defined for ECC.\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, edac_ecc_isr, 0,
+			       "cdns-edac-mc-ecc-irq", mci);
+	if (ret) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME,
+			    "request_irq fail for NPCM_EDAC irq\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ret = edac_mc_add_mc(mci);
+	if (ret) {
+		edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME,
+			    "Failed to register with EDAC core\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+	if ((npcm_chip->ip_features & FORCED_ECC_ERR_EVENT_SUPPORT) &&
+	    npcm_chip->chip == NPCM8XX_CHIP) {
+		if (create_sysfs_attributes(mci)) {
+			edac_printk(KERN_ERR, NPCM_EDAC_MOD_NAME,
+				    "Failed to create sysfs entries\n");
+			goto err1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Only enable MC interrupts with ECC - clear global int mask bit and ecc bit */
+	writel(npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_int_master_mask,
+	       priv_data->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_mask_master);
+
+	if (npcm_chip->chip == NPCM8XX_CHIP) {
+		/* clear single and multi for ce and ue */
+		writel(npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_int_ecc_mask,
+		       priv_data->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_mask_ecc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err1:
+	edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
+
+err:
+	edac_mc_free(mci);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int npcm_edac_mc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mem_ctl_info *mci = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct priv_data *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+	const struct npcm_edac_platform_data *npcm_chip = priv->npcm_chip;
+
+	writel(NPCM_ECC_CTL_GLOBAL_INT_DISABLE, priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_int_mask_master);
+
+	/* Disable ecc feature before removing driver by writing 0 */
+	writel((unsigned int)(~(npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_ecc_enable_mask)),
+	       priv->reg + npcm_chip->ecc_ctl_en_reg);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+	remove_sysfs_attributes(mci);
+#endif
+	edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
+	edac_mc_free(mci);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver npcm_edac_mc_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		   .name = "npcm-edac",
+		   .of_match_table = npcm_edac_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = npcm_edac_mc_probe,
+	.remove = npcm_edac_mc_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(npcm_edac_mc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Medad <ctcchien@nuvoton.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nuvoton NPCM EDAC Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");