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[v1,0/3] Asynchronous shutdown interface and example implementation

Message ID 20220328230008.3587975-1-tansuresh@google.com (mailing list archive)
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Series Asynchronous shutdown interface and example implementation | expand

Message

Tanjore Suresh March 28, 2022, 11 p.m. UTC
Problem:

Some of our machines are configured with  many NVMe devices and
are validated for strict shutdown time requirements. Each NVMe
device plugged into the system, typicaly takes about 4.5 secs
to shutdown. A system with 16 such NVMe devices will takes
approximately 80 secs to shutdown and go through reboot.

The current shutdown APIs as defined at bus level is defined to be
synchronous. Therefore, more devices are in the system the greater
the time it takes to shutdown. This shutdown time significantly
contributes the machine reboot time.

Solution:

This patch set proposes an asynchronous shutdown interface at bus level,
modifies the core driver, device shutdown routine to exploit the
new interface while maintaining backward compatibility with synchronous
implementation already existing (Patch 1 of 3) and exploits new interface
to enable all PCI-E based devices to use asynchronous interface semantics
if necessary (Patch 2 of 3). The implementation at PCI-E level also works
in a backward compatible way, to allow exiting device implementation
to work with current synchronous semantics. Only show cases an example
implementation for NVMe device to exploit this asynchronous shutdown
interface. (Patch 3 of 3).

Tanjore Suresh (3):
  driver core: Support asynchronous driver shutdown
  PCI: Support asynchronous shutdown
  nvme: Add async shutdown support

 drivers/base/core.c        | 39 ++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/nvme/host/core.c   | 28 +++++++++----
 drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h   |  8 ++++
 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c    | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c   | 17 ++++++--
 include/linux/device/bus.h | 10 +++++
 include/linux/pci.h        |  2 +
 7 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

Comments

Greg Kroah-Hartman March 29, 2022, 5:26 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Mar 28, 2022 at 04:00:05PM -0700, Tanjore Suresh wrote:
> Problem:
> 
> Some of our machines are configured with  many NVMe devices and
> are validated for strict shutdown time requirements. Each NVMe
> device plugged into the system, typicaly takes about 4.5 secs
> to shutdown. A system with 16 such NVMe devices will takes
> approximately 80 secs to shutdown and go through reboot.
> 
> The current shutdown APIs as defined at bus level is defined to be
> synchronous. Therefore, more devices are in the system the greater
> the time it takes to shutdown. This shutdown time significantly
> contributes the machine reboot time.
> 
> Solution:
> 
> This patch set proposes an asynchronous shutdown interface at bus level,
> modifies the core driver, device shutdown routine to exploit the
> new interface while maintaining backward compatibility with synchronous
> implementation already existing (Patch 1 of 3) and exploits new interface
> to enable all PCI-E based devices to use asynchronous interface semantics
> if necessary (Patch 2 of 3). The implementation at PCI-E level also works
> in a backward compatible way, to allow exiting device implementation
> to work with current synchronous semantics. Only show cases an example
> implementation for NVMe device to exploit this asynchronous shutdown
> interface. (Patch 3 of 3).
> 
> Tanjore Suresh (3):
>   driver core: Support asynchronous driver shutdown
>   PCI: Support asynchronous shutdown
>   nvme: Add async shutdown support
> 
>  drivers/base/core.c        | 39 ++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/nvme/host/core.c   | 28 +++++++++----
>  drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h   |  8 ++++
>  drivers/nvme/host/pci.c    | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c   | 17 ++++++--
>  include/linux/device/bus.h | 10 +++++
>  include/linux/pci.h        |  2 +
>  7 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.35.1.1021.g381101b075-goog
> 

Hi,

This is the friendly patch-bot of Greg Kroah-Hartman.  You have sent him
a patch that has triggered this response.  He used to manually respond
to these common problems, but in order to save his sanity (he kept
writing the same thing over and over, yet to different people), I was
created.  Hopefully you will not take offence and will fix the problem
in your patch and resubmit it so that it can be accepted into the Linux
kernel tree.

You are receiving this message because of the following common error(s)
as indicated below:

- This looks like a new version of a previously submitted patch, but you
  did not list below the --- line any changes from the previous version.
  Please read the section entitled "The canonical patch format" in the
  kernel file, Documentation/SubmittingPatches for what needs to be done
  here to properly describe this.

If you wish to discuss this problem further, or you have questions about
how to resolve this issue, please feel free to respond to this email and
Greg will reply once he has dug out from the pending patches received
from other developers.

thanks,

greg k-h's patch email bot
Keith Busch March 30, 2022, 2:07 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Mar 28, 2022 at 04:00:05PM -0700, Tanjore Suresh wrote:
> Problem:
> 
> Some of our machines are configured with  many NVMe devices and
> are validated for strict shutdown time requirements. Each NVMe
> device plugged into the system, typicaly takes about 4.5 secs
> to shutdown. A system with 16 such NVMe devices will takes
> approximately 80 secs to shutdown and go through reboot.
> 
> The current shutdown APIs as defined at bus level is defined to be
> synchronous. Therefore, more devices are in the system the greater
> the time it takes to shutdown. This shutdown time significantly
> contributes the machine reboot time.
> 
> Solution:
> 
> This patch set proposes an asynchronous shutdown interface at bus level,
> modifies the core driver, device shutdown routine to exploit the
> new interface while maintaining backward compatibility with synchronous
> implementation already existing (Patch 1 of 3) and exploits new interface
> to enable all PCI-E based devices to use asynchronous interface semantics
> if necessary (Patch 2 of 3). The implementation at PCI-E level also works
> in a backward compatible way, to allow exiting device implementation
> to work with current synchronous semantics. Only show cases an example
> implementation for NVMe device to exploit this asynchronous shutdown
> interface. (Patch 3 of 3).

Thanks, I agree we should improve shutdown times. I tried a while ago, but
lost track to follow up at the time. Here's the reference, fwiw, though it
may be out of date :):

  http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2014-May/000826.html

The above solution is similiar to how probe waits on an async domain.
Maybe pci can schedule the async shutdown instead of relying on low-level
drivers so that everyone implicitly benefits instead of just nvme? I'll
double-check if that's reasonable, but I'll look through this series too.
Lukas Wunner March 30, 2022, 6:25 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 08:07:51PM -0600, Keith Busch wrote:
> Thanks, I agree we should improve shutdown times. I tried a while ago, but
> lost track to follow up at the time. Here's the reference, fwiw, though it
> may be out of date :):
> 
>   http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2014-May/000826.html
> 
> The above solution is similiar to how probe waits on an async domain.
> Maybe pci can schedule the async shutdown instead of relying on low-level
> drivers so that everyone implicitly benefits instead of just nvme? I'll
> double-check if that's reasonable, but I'll look through this series too.

Using the async API seems much more reasonable than adding new callbacks.

However I'd argue that it shouldn't be necessary to amend any drivers,
this should all be doable in the driver core:  Basically a device needs
to wait for its children and device links consumers to shutdown, apart
from that everything should be able to run asynchronously.

Thanks,

Lukas
Rafael J. Wysocki March 30, 2022, 11:13 a.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 8:25 AM Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 08:07:51PM -0600, Keith Busch wrote:
> > Thanks, I agree we should improve shutdown times. I tried a while ago, but
> > lost track to follow up at the time. Here's the reference, fwiw, though it
> > may be out of date :):
> >
> >   http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2014-May/000826.html
> >
> > The above solution is similiar to how probe waits on an async domain.
> > Maybe pci can schedule the async shutdown instead of relying on low-level
> > drivers so that everyone implicitly benefits instead of just nvme? I'll
> > double-check if that's reasonable, but I'll look through this series too.
>
> Using the async API seems much more reasonable than adding new callbacks.
>
> However I'd argue that it shouldn't be necessary to amend any drivers,
> this should all be doable in the driver core:  Basically a device needs
> to wait for its children and device links consumers to shutdown, apart
> from that everything should be able to run asynchronously.

Well, this is done already in the system-wide and hibernation paths.
It should be possible to implement asynchronous shutdown analogously.