diff mbox series

[RFC,v2,1/2] mm: khugepaged: recover from poisoned anonymous memory

Message ID 20220405205146.411595-2-jiaqiyan@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series Memory poison recovery in khugepaged collapsing | expand

Commit Message

Jiaqi Yan April 5, 2022, 8:51 p.m. UTC 
Make __collapse_huge_page_copy return whether
collapsing/copying anonymous pages succeeded,
and make collapse_huge_page handle the return status.

Break existing PTE scan loop into two for-loops.
The first loop copies source pages into target huge page,
and can fail gracefully when running into memory errors in
source pages. Roll back the page table and page states
in the 2nd loop when copy failed:
1) re-establish the PTEs-to-PMD connection.
2) release pages back to their LRU list.

Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
---
 include/linux/highmem.h |  18 ++++++
 mm/khugepaged.c         | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

Comments

Jiaqi Yan April 6, 2022, 5:47 p.m. UTC | #1 
Replacement patch to fix build error on architectures that define
__HAVE_ARCH_COPY_HIGHPAGE, i.e. move copy_highpage_mc out
of the "#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_HIGHPAGE" block.

From b1225b762c075652675c61088dfa0b4d4b59ab90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2022 01:04:25 +0000
Subject: [RFC v2 1/2] mm: khugepaged: recover from poisoned anonymous memory

Make __collapse_huge_page_copy return whether
collapsing/copying anonymous pages succeeded,
and make collapse_huge_page handle the return status.

Break existing PTE scan loop into two for-loops.
The first loop copies source pages into target huge page,
and can fail gracefully when running into memory errors in
source pages. Roll back the page table and page states
in the 2nd loop when copying failed:
1) re-establish the PTEs-to-PMD connection.
2) release pages back to their LRU list.

Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
---
 include/linux/highmem.h |  19 ++++++
 mm/khugepaged.c         | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h
index 39bb9b47fa9cd..0ccb1e92c4b06 100644
--- a/include/linux/highmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/highmem.h
@@ -298,6 +298,25 @@ static inline void copy_highpage(struct page *to,
struct page *from)

 #endif

+/*
+ * Machine check exception handled version of copy_highpage.
+ * Return true if copying page content failed; otherwise false.
+ * Note handling #MC requires arch opt-in.
+ */
+static inline bool copy_highpage_mc(struct page *to, struct page *from)
+{
+ char *vfrom, *vto;
+ unsigned long ret;
+
+ vfrom = kmap_local_page(from);
+ vto = kmap_local_page(to);
+ ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(vto, vfrom, PAGE_SIZE);
+ kunmap_local(vto);
+ kunmap_local(vfrom);
+
+ return ret > 0;
+}
+
 static inline void memcpy_page(struct page *dst_page, size_t dst_off,
         struct page *src_page, size_t src_off,
         size_t len)
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 131492fd1148b..8e69a0640e551 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum scan_result {
  SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL,
  SCAN_TRUNCATED,
  SCAN_PAGE_HAS_PRIVATE,
+ SCAN_COPY_MC,
 };

 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -739,44 +740,98 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct
vm_area_struct *vma,
  return 0;
 }

-static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page,
-       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-       unsigned long address,
-       spinlock_t *ptl,
-       struct list_head *compound_pagelist)
+/*
+ * __collapse_huge_page_copy - attempts to copy memory contents from normal
+ * pages to a hugepage. Cleanup the normal pages if copying succeeds;
+ * otherwise restore the original pmd page table. Returns true if copying
+ * succeeds, otherwise returns false.
+ *
+ * @pte: starting of the PTEs to copy from
+ * @page: the new hugepage to copy contents to
+ * @pmd: pointer to the new hugepage's PMD
+ * @rollback: the original normal PTEs' PMD
+ * @address: starting address to copy
+ * @pte_ptl: lock on normal pages' PTEs
+ * @compound_pagelist: list that stores compound pages
+ */
+static bool __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte,
+ struct page *page,
+ pmd_t *pmd,
+ pmd_t rollback,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address,
+ spinlock_t *pte_ptl,
+ struct list_head *compound_pagelist)
 {
  struct page *src_page, *tmp;
  pte_t *_pte;
- for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
- _pte++, page++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
- pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+ pte_t pteval;
+ unsigned long _address;
+ spinlock_t *pmd_ptl;
+ bool copy_succeeded = true;

- if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+ /*
+ * Copying pages' contents is subject to memory poison at any iteration.
+ */
+ for (_pte = pte, _address = address;
+ _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ _pte++, page++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pteval = *_pte;
+
+ if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)))
  clear_user_highpage(page, address);
- add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1);
- if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
- /*
- * ptl mostly unnecessary.
- */
- spin_lock(ptl);
- ptep_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
- spin_unlock(ptl);
+ else {
+ src_page = pte_page(pteval);
+ if (copy_highpage_mc(page, src_page)) {
+ copy_succeeded = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!copy_succeeded) {
+ /*
+ * Copying failed, re-establish the regular PMD that
+ * points to regular page table. Since PTEs are still
+ * isolated and locked, acquiring anon_vma_lock is unnecessary.
+ */
+ pmd_ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
+ pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(rollback));
+ spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
+ }
+
+ for (_pte = pte, _address = address; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pteval = *_pte;
+ if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+ if (copy_succeeded) {
+ add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1);
+ if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+ /*
+ * ptl mostly unnecessary.
+ */
+ spin_lock(pte_ptl);
+ pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, _address, _pte);
+ spin_unlock(pte_ptl);
+ }
  }
  } else {
  src_page = pte_page(pteval);
- copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma);
  if (!PageCompound(src_page))
  release_pte_page(src_page);
- /*
- * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to
- * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats
- * inside page_remove_rmap().
- */
- spin_lock(ptl);
- ptep_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
- page_remove_rmap(src_page, false);
- spin_unlock(ptl);
- free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page);
+
+ if (copy_succeeded) {
+ /*
+ * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to
+ * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats
+ * inside page_remove_rmap().
+ */
+ spin_lock(pte_ptl);
+ pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, _address, _pte);
+ page_remove_rmap(src_page, false);
+ spin_unlock(pte_ptl);
+ free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page);
+ }
  }
  }

@@ -784,6 +839,8 @@ static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte,
struct page *page,
  list_del(&src_page->lru);
  release_pte_page(src_page);
  }
+
+ return copy_succeeded;
 }

 static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void)
@@ -1066,6 +1123,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
  struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  struct mmu_notifier_range range;
  gfp_t gfp;
+ bool copied = false;

  VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);

@@ -1177,9 +1235,13 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
  */
  anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);

- __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, pte_ptl,
- &compound_pagelist);
+ copied = __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, pmd, _pmd,
+ vma, address, pte_ptl, &compound_pagelist);
  pte_unmap(pte);
+ if (!copied) {
+ result = SCAN_COPY_MC;
+ goto out_up_write;
+ }
  /*
  * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), but
  * the smp_wmb() inside __SetPageUptodate() can be reused to
@@ -1364,9 +1426,14 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
  pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
  if (ret) {
  node = khugepaged_find_target_node();
- /* collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_lock released */
- collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, node,
- referenced, unmapped);
+ /*
+ * collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_r+w_lock released.
+ * It is uncertain if *hpage is NULL or not when collapse_huge_page
+ * returns, so keep ret=1 to jump to breakouterloop_mmap_lock
+ * in khugepaged_scan_mm_slot, then *hpage will be freed
+ * if collapse failed.
+ */
+ collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, node, referenced, unmapped);
  }
 out:
  trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, page, writable, referenced,
@@ -2168,6 +2235,11 @@ static unsigned int
khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages,
  khugepaged_scan_file(mm, file, pgoff, hpage);
  fput(file);
  } else {
+ /*
+ * mmap_read_lock is
+ * 1) released if both scan and collapse succeeded;
+ * 2) still held if either scan or collapse failed.
+ */
  ret = khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, vma,
  khugepaged_scan.address,
  hpage);
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h
index 39bb9b47fa9cd..5d4b2af113496 100644
--- a/include/linux/highmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/highmem.h
@@ -296,6 +296,24 @@  static inline void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from)
 	kunmap_local(vfrom);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Machine check exception handled version of copy_highpage.
+ * Return true if copying page content failed; otherwise false.
+ */
+static inline bool copy_highpage_mc(struct page *to, struct page *from)
+{
+	char *vfrom, *vto;
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	vfrom = kmap_local_page(from);
+	vto = kmap_local_page(to);
+	ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(vto, vfrom, PAGE_SIZE);
+	kunmap_local(vto);
+	kunmap_local(vfrom);
+
+	return ret > 0;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 static inline void memcpy_page(struct page *dst_page, size_t dst_off,
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 131492fd1148b..eecaeaf6eaebe 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@  enum scan_result {
 	SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL,
 	SCAN_TRUNCATED,
 	SCAN_PAGE_HAS_PRIVATE,
+	SCAN_COPY_MC,
 };
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -739,44 +740,98 @@  static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page,
-				      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				      unsigned long address,
-				      spinlock_t *ptl,
-				      struct list_head *compound_pagelist)
+/*
+ * __collapse_huge_page_copy - attempts to copy memory contents from normal
+ * pages to a hugepage. Cleanup the normal pages if copy succeeds;
+ * otherwise restore the original pmd page table. Returns true if copy
+ * succeeds, otherwise returns false.
+ *
+ * @pte: starting of the PTEs to copy from
+ * @page: the new hugepage to copy contents to
+ * @pmd: pointer to the new hugepage's PMD
+ * @rollback: the original normal PTEs' PMD
+ * @address: starting address to copy
+ * @pte_ptl: lock on normal pages' PTEs
+ * @compound_pagelist: list that stores compound pages
+ */
+static bool __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte,
+				struct page *page,
+				pmd_t *pmd,
+				pmd_t rollback,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				unsigned long address,
+				spinlock_t *pte_ptl,
+				struct list_head *compound_pagelist)
 {
 	struct page *src_page, *tmp;
 	pte_t *_pte;
-	for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
-				_pte++, page++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pte_t pteval = *_pte;
+	pte_t pteval;
+	unsigned long _address;
+	spinlock_t *pmd_ptl;
+	bool copy_succeeded = true;
 
-		if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+	/*
+	 * Copying pages' contents is subject to memory poison at any iteration.
+	 */
+	for (_pte = pte, _address = address;
+			_pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+			_pte++, page++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pteval = *_pte;
+
+		if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)))
 			clear_user_highpage(page, address);
-			add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1);
-			if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
-				/*
-				 * ptl mostly unnecessary.
-				 */
-				spin_lock(ptl);
-				ptep_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
-				spin_unlock(ptl);
+		else {
+			src_page = pte_page(pteval);
+			if (copy_highpage_mc(page, src_page)) {
+				copy_succeeded = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!copy_succeeded) {
+		/*
+		 * Copying failed, re-establish the regular PMD that
+		 * points to regular page table. Since PTEs are still
+		 * isolated and locked, acquiring anon_vma_lock is unnecessary.
+		 */
+		pmd_ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
+		pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(rollback));
+		spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
+	}
+
+	for (_pte = pte, _address = address; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+			_pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pteval = *_pte;
+		if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+			if (copy_succeeded) {
+				add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1);
+				if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) {
+					/*
+					 * ptl mostly unnecessary.
+					 */
+					spin_lock(pte_ptl);
+					pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, _address, _pte);
+					spin_unlock(pte_ptl);
+				}
 			}
 		} else {
 			src_page = pte_page(pteval);
-			copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma);
 			if (!PageCompound(src_page))
 				release_pte_page(src_page);
-			/*
-			 * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to
-			 * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats
-			 * inside page_remove_rmap().
-			 */
-			spin_lock(ptl);
-			ptep_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte);
-			page_remove_rmap(src_page, false);
-			spin_unlock(ptl);
-			free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page);
+
+			if (copy_succeeded) {
+				/*
+				 * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to
+				 * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats
+				 * inside page_remove_rmap().
+				 */
+				spin_lock(pte_ptl);
+				pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, _address, _pte);
+				page_remove_rmap(src_page, false);
+				spin_unlock(pte_ptl);
+				free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -784,6 +839,8 @@  static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page,
 		list_del(&src_page->lru);
 		release_pte_page(src_page);
 	}
+
+	return copy_succeeded;
 }
 
 static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void)
@@ -1066,6 +1123,7 @@  static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
 	gfp_t gfp;
+	bool copied = false;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
 
@@ -1177,9 +1235,13 @@  static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	 */
 	anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 
-	__collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, pte_ptl,
-			&compound_pagelist);
+	copied = __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, pmd, _pmd,
+			vma, address, pte_ptl, &compound_pagelist);
 	pte_unmap(pte);
+	if (!copied) {
+		result = SCAN_COPY_MC;
+		goto out_up_write;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), but
 	 * the smp_wmb() inside __SetPageUptodate() can be reused to
@@ -1364,9 +1426,14 @@  static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
 	if (ret) {
 		node = khugepaged_find_target_node();
-		/* collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_lock released */
-		collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, node,
-				referenced, unmapped);
+		/*
+		 * collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_r+w_lock released.
+		 * It is uncertain if *hpage is NULL or not when collapse_huge_page
+		 * returns, so keep ret=1 to jump to breakouterloop_mmap_lock
+		 * in khugepaged_scan_mm_slot, then *hpage will be freed
+		 * if collapse failed.
+		 */
+		collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, node, referenced, unmapped);
 	}
 out:
 	trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, page, writable, referenced,
@@ -2168,6 +2235,11 @@  static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages,
 				khugepaged_scan_file(mm, file, pgoff, hpage);
 				fput(file);
 			} else {
+				/*
+				 * mmap_read_lock is
+				 * 1) released if both scan and collapse succeeded;
+				 * 2) still held if either scan or collapse failed.
+				 */
 				ret = khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, vma,
 						khugepaged_scan.address,
 						hpage);