[v10,13/13] dm: add power-of-2 target for zoned devices with non power-of-2 zone sizes

Commit Message

Pankaj Raghav Aug. 11, 2022, 2:30 p.m. UTC

Only zoned devices with power-of-2(po2) number of sectors per zone(zone
size) were supported in linux but now non power-of-2(npo2) zone sizes
support has been added to the block layer.

Filesystems such as F2FS and btrfs have support for zoned devices with
po2 zone size assumption. Before adding native support for npo2 zone
sizes, it was suggested to create a dm target for npo2 zone size device to
appear as a po2 size zoned target so that file systems can initially work
without any explicit changes by using this target.

The design of this target is very simple: remap the device zone size to
the zone capacity and change the zone size to be the nearest power of 2
number of sectors.

For e.g., a device with a zone size/capacity of 3M will have an equivalent
target layout as follows:

Device layout :-
zone capacity = 3M
zone size = 3M

|--------------|-------------|
0             3M            6M

Target layout :-
zone capacity=3M
zone size = 4M

|--------------|---|--------------|---|
0             3M  4M             7M  8M

The area between target's zone capacity and zone size will be emulated
in the target.
The read IOs that fall in the emulated gap area will return 0 filled
bio and all the other IOs in that area will result in an error.
If a read IO span across the emulated area boundary, then the IOs are
split across them. All other IO operations that span across the emulated
area boundary will result in an error.

The target can be easily created as follows:
dmsetup create <label> --table '0 <size_sects> po2zone /dev/nvme<id>'

Note that the target does not support partial mapping of the underlying
device.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>
Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[e-mail]>
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <[e-mail]>
Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <[e-mail]>
---
 .../admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst  |  71 +++++
 .../admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst       |   1 +
 drivers/md/Kconfig                            |  10 +
 drivers/md/Makefile                           |   2 +
 drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c                | 245 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 329 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
 create mode 100644 drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c

Comments

Damien Le Moal Aug. 11, 2022, 4:15 p.m. UTC | #1

On 2022/08/11 7:30, Pankaj Raghav wrote:
> Only zoned devices with power-of-2(po2) number of sectors per zone(zone
> size) were supported in linux but now non power-of-2(npo2) zone sizes
> support has been added to the block layer.
> 
> Filesystems such as F2FS and btrfs have support for zoned devices with
> po2 zone size assumption. Before adding native support for npo2 zone
> sizes, it was suggested to create a dm target for npo2 zone size device to
> appear as a po2 size zoned target so that file systems can initially work
> without any explicit changes by using this target.
> 
> The design of this target is very simple: remap the device zone size to
> the zone capacity and change the zone size to be the nearest power of 2
> number of sectors.
> 
> For e.g., a device with a zone size/capacity of 3M will have an equivalent
> target layout as follows:
> 
> Device layout :-
> zone capacity = 3M
> zone size = 3M
> 
> |--------------|-------------|
> 0             3M            6M
> 
> Target layout :-
> zone capacity=3M
> zone size = 4M
> 
> |--------------|---|--------------|---|
> 0             3M  4M             7M  8M
> 
> The area between target's zone capacity and zone size will be emulated
> in the target.
> The read IOs that fall in the emulated gap area will return 0 filled
> bio and all the other IOs in that area will result in an error.
> If a read IO span across the emulated area boundary, then the IOs are
> split across them. All other IO operations that span across the emulated
> area boundary will result in an error.
> 
> The target can be easily created as follows:
> dmsetup create <label> --table '0 <size_sects> po2zone /dev/nvme<id>'
> 
> Note that the target does not support partial mapping of the underlying
> device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <[e-mail]>
> Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <[e-mail]>

You changed this patch. So it needs review again. Please do not carry previous
review tags in that case.


> ---
>  .../admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst  |  71 +++++
>  .../admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst       |   1 +
>  drivers/md/Kconfig                            |  10 +
>  drivers/md/Makefile                           |   2 +
>  drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c                | 245 ++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 329 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
>  create mode 100644 drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..19dc215fbcca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> +==========
> +dm-po2zone
> +==========
> +The dm-po2zone device mapper target exposes a zoned block device with a
> +non-power-of-2(npo2) number of sectors per zone as a power-of-2(po2)
> +number of sectors per zone(zone size).
> +The filesystems that support zoned block devices such as F2FS and BTRFS
> +assume po2 zone size as the kernel has traditionally only supported
> +those devices. However, as the kernel now supports zoned block devices with
> +npo2 zone sizes, the filesystems can run on top of the dm-po2zone target before
> +adding native support.
> +
> +Partial mapping of the underlying device is not supported by this target.
> +
> +Algorithm
> +=========
> +The device mapper target maps the underlying device's zone size to the
> +zone capacity and changes the zone size to the nearest po2 zone size.
> +The gap between the zone capacity and the zone size is emulated in the target.
> +E.g., a zoned block device with a zone size (and capacity) of 3M will have an
> +equivalent target layout with mapping as follows:
> +
> +::
> +
> +  0M           3M  4M        6M 8M
> +  |             |  |          |  |
> +  +x------------+--+x---------+--+x-------  Target
> +  |x            |  |x         |  |x
> +   x               x             x
> +   x               x             x
> +   x              x             x
> +   x             x             x
> +  |x            |x            |x
> +  +x------------+x------------+x----------  Device
> +  |             |             |
> +  0M           3M            6M
> +
> +A simple remap is performed for all the BIOs that do not cross the
> +emulation gap area, i.e., the area between the zone capacity and size.
> +
> +If a BIO crosses the emulation gap area, the following operations are performed:
> +
> +	Read:
> +		- If the BIO lies entirely in the emulation gap area, then zero out the BIO and complete it.
> +		- If the BIO spans the emulation gap area, split the BIO across the zone capacity boundary
> +                  and remap only the BIO within the zone capacity boundary. The other part of the split BIO
> +                  will be zeroed out.
> +
> +	Other operations:
> +                - Return an error
> +
> +Table parameters
> +================
> +
> +::
> +
> +  <dev path>
> +
> +Mandatory parameters:
> +
> +    <dev path>:
> +        Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a
> +        "major:minor" device-number.
> +
> +Examples
> +========
> +
> +::
> +
> +  #!/bin/sh
> +  echo "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` po2zone $1" | dmsetup create po2z
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> index cde52cc09645..1fd04b5b0565 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Device Mapper
>      dm-service-time
>      dm-uevent
>      dm-zoned
> +    dm-po2zone
>      era
>      kcopyd
>      linear
> diff --git a/drivers/md/Kconfig b/drivers/md/Kconfig
> index 998a5cfdbc4e..638801b2449a 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/md/Kconfig
> @@ -518,6 +518,16 @@ config DM_FLAKEY
>  	help
>  	 A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
>  
> +config DM_PO2ZONE
> +	tristate "Zoned block devices target emulating a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone"
> +	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
> +	depends on BLK_DEV_ZONED
> +	help
> +	  A target that converts a zoned block device with non-power-of-2(npo2)
> +	  number of sectors per zone to be power-of-2(po2). Use this target for
> +	  zoned block devices with npo2 number of sectors per zone until native
> +	  support is added to the filesystems and applications.
> +
>  config DM_VERITY
>  	tristate "Verity target support"
>  	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
> diff --git a/drivers/md/Makefile b/drivers/md/Makefile
> index 84291e38dca8..c23f81cc8789 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/md/Makefile
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ dm-era-y	+= dm-era-target.o
>  dm-clone-y	+= dm-clone-target.o dm-clone-metadata.o
>  dm-verity-y	+= dm-verity-target.o
>  dm-zoned-y	+= dm-zoned-target.o dm-zoned-metadata.o dm-zoned-reclaim.o
> +dm-po2zone-y	+= dm-po2zone-target.o
>  
>  md-mod-y	+= md.o md-bitmap.o
>  raid456-y	+= raid5.o raid5-cache.o raid5-ppl.o
> @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT)		+= dm-crypt.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY)		+= dm-delay.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DUST)		+= dm-dust.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_FLAKEY)		+= dm-flakey.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DM_PO2ZONE)	+= dm-po2zone.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH)	+= dm-multipath.o dm-round-robin.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_QL)	+= dm-queue-length.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_ST)	+= dm-service-time.o
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d7610463245d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
> +
> +#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "po2zone"
> +
> +struct dm_po2z_target {
> +	struct dm_dev *dev;
> +	sector_t zone_size; /* Actual zone size of the underlying dev*/
> +	sector_t zone_size_po2; /* zone_size rounded to the nearest po2 value */
> +	unsigned int zone_size_po2_shift;
> +	sector_t zone_size_diff; /* diff between zone_size_po2 and zone_size */
> +	unsigned int nr_zones;
> +};
> +
> +static inline unsigned int npo2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return div64_u64(sect, dmh->zone_size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int po2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +				       sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect >> dmh->zone_size_po2_shift;
> +}
> +
> +static inline sector_t target_to_device_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					     sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect - (po2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
> +}
> +
> +static inline sector_t device_to_target_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					     sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect + (npo2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This target works on the complete zoned device. Partial mapping is not
> + * supported.
> + * Construct a zoned po2 logical device: <dev-path>
> + */
> +static int dm_po2z_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = NULL;
> +	int ret;
> +	sector_t zone_size;
> +	sector_t dev_capacity;
> +
> +	if (argc != 1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	dmh = kmalloc(sizeof(*dmh), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!dmh)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
> +			    &dmh->dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!bdev_is_zoned(dmh->dev->bdev)) {
> +		DMERR("%pg is not a zoned device", dmh->dev->bdev);
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	zone_size = bdev_zone_sectors(dmh->dev->bdev);
> +	dev_capacity = get_capacity(dmh->dev->bdev->bd_disk);
> +	if (ti->len != dev_capacity || ti->begin) {
> +		DMERR("%pg Partial mapping of the target not supported",
> +		      dmh->dev->bdev);
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (is_power_of_2(zone_size))
> +		DMWARN("%pg: underlying device has a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone",
> +		       dmh->dev->bdev);
> +
> +	dmh->zone_size = zone_size;
> +	dmh->zone_size_po2 = 1 << get_count_order_long(zone_size);
> +	dmh->zone_size_po2_shift = ilog2(dmh->zone_size_po2);
> +	dmh->zone_size_diff = dmh->zone_size_po2 - dmh->zone_size;
> +	ti->private = dmh;
> +	ti->max_io_len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +	dmh->nr_zones = npo2_zone_no(dmh, ti->len);
> +	ti->len = dmh->zone_size_po2 * dmh->nr_zones;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_report_zones_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
> +				   void *data)
> +{
> +	struct dm_report_zones_args *args = data;
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = args->tgt->private;
> +
> +	zone->start = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->start);
> +	zone->wp = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->wp);
> +	zone->len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +	args->next_sector = zone->start + zone->len;
> +
> +	return args->orig_cb(zone, args->zone_idx++, args->orig_data);
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_report_zones(struct dm_target *ti,
> +				struct dm_report_zones_args *args,
> +				unsigned int nr_zones)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +	sector_t sect = po2_zone_no(dmh, args->next_sector) * dmh->zone_size;
> +
> +	return blkdev_report_zones(dmh->dev->bdev, sect, nr_zones,
> +				   dm_po2z_report_zones_cb, args);
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
> +			  blk_status_t *error)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
> +		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
> +			device_to_target_sect(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +
> +	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void dm_po2z_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	limits->chunk_sectors = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +}
> +
> +static bool bio_across_emulated_zone_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					  struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +	sector_t nr_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> +	return (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + nr_sectors) >
> +	       (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift) + dmh->zone_size;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					  struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	sector_t start_sect = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
> +	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, start_sect);
> +	sector_t relative_sect_in_zone = start_sect - (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift);
> +	sector_t split_io_pos;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the starting sector is in the emulated area then fill
> +	 * all the bio with zeros. If bio is across emulated zone boundary,
> +	 * split the bio across boundaries and fill zeros only for the
> +	 * bio that is between the zone capacity and the zone size.
> +	 */
> +	if (relative_sect_in_zone < dmh->zone_size) {
> +		split_io_pos = (zone_idx * dmh->zone_size_po2) + dmh->zone_size;
> +		dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos - start_sect);
> +		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh, start_sect);
> +
> +		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +	}
> +
> +	zero_fill_bio(bio);
> +	bio_endio(bio);
> +	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);
> +	if (bio_sectors(bio) || op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio))) {
> +		if (!bio_across_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio)) {
> +			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh,
> +								       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +			return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +		}
> +		/*
> +		 * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
> +		 * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
> +		 * in the emulated area should return an error.
> +		 */
> +		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ)
> +			return dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(dmh, bio);
> +
> +		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
> +	}
> +	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
> +				   iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +	sector_t len = dmh->nr_zones * dmh->zone_size;
> +
> +	return fn(ti, dmh->dev, 0, len, data);
> +}
> +
> +static struct target_type dm_po2z_target = {
> +	.name = "po2zone",
> +	.version = { 1, 0, 0 },
> +	.features = DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM | DM_TARGET_EMULATED_ZONES,
> +	.map = dm_po2z_map,
> +	.end_io = dm_po2z_end_io,
> +	.report_zones = dm_po2z_report_zones,
> +	.iterate_devices = dm_po2z_iterate_devices,
> +	.module = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.io_hints = dm_po2z_io_hints,
> +	.ctr = dm_po2z_ctr,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init dm_po2z_init(void)
> +{
> +	return dm_register_target(&dm_po2z_target);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit dm_po2z_exit(void)
> +{
> +	dm_unregister_target(&dm_po2z_target);
> +}
> +
> +/* Module hooks */
> +module_init(dm_po2z_init);
> +module_exit(dm_po2z_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME "power-of-2 zoned target");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +

Pankaj Raghav Aug. 12, 2022, 7:25 a.m. UTC | #2

Hi Damien,

>> |--------------|---|--------------|---|
>> 0             3M  4M             7M  8M
>>
>> The area between target's zone capacity and zone size will be emulated
>> in the target.
>> The read IOs that fall in the emulated gap area will return 0 filled
>> bio and all the other IOs in that area will result in an error.
>> If a read IO span across the emulated area boundary, then the IOs are
>> split across them. All other IO operations that span across the emulated
>> area boundary will result in an error.
>>
>> The target can be easily created as follows:
>> dmsetup create <label> --table '0 <size_sects> po2zone /dev/nvme<id>'
>>
>> Note that the target does not support partial mapping of the underlying
>> device.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>
>> Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[e-mail]>
>> Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <[e-mail]>
>> Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <[e-mail]>
>> Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <[e-mail]>
> 
> You changed this patch. So it needs review again. Please do not carry previous
> review tags in that case.
> The changes were non-functional such as changing multiplication to
shifts and rephrasing error messages.

While I agree with your comment not to carry forward review tags if the
patch has changed, I thought it might be too much to ask a reviewer to
re-review for non-functional changes such as these. But I will request
Joel to do a quick re-review.

Thanks.

Joel Granados Aug. 12, 2022, 12:03 p.m. UTC | #3

On Thu, Aug 11, 2022 at 04:30:43PM +0200, Pankaj Raghav wrote:
> Only zoned devices with power-of-2(po2) number of sectors per zone(zone
> size) were supported in linux but now non power-of-2(npo2) zone sizes
> support has been added to the block layer.

LGTM. I believe the commit message to be more clear like this. I also
looked at the other changes and it seems that they have addressed the
previous comments

Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <[e-mail]>
> 
> Filesystems such as F2FS and btrfs have support for zoned devices with
> po2 zone size assumption. Before adding native support for npo2 zone
> sizes, it was suggested to create a dm target for npo2 zone size device to
> appear as a po2 size zoned target so that file systems can initially work
> without any explicit changes by using this target.
> 
> The design of this target is very simple: remap the device zone size to
> the zone capacity and change the zone size to be the nearest power of 2
> number of sectors.
> 
> For e.g., a device with a zone size/capacity of 3M will have an equivalent
> target layout as follows:
> 
> Device layout :-
> zone capacity = 3M
> zone size = 3M
> 
> |--------------|-------------|
> 0             3M            6M
> 
> Target layout :-
> zone capacity=3M
> zone size = 4M
> 
> |--------------|---|--------------|---|
> 0             3M  4M             7M  8M
> 
> The area between target's zone capacity and zone size will be emulated
> in the target.
> The read IOs that fall in the emulated gap area will return 0 filled
> bio and all the other IOs in that area will result in an error.
> If a read IO span across the emulated area boundary, then the IOs are
> split across them. All other IO operations that span across the emulated
> area boundary will result in an error.
> 
> The target can be easily created as follows:
> dmsetup create <label> --table '0 <size_sects> po2zone /dev/nvme<id>'
> 
> Note that the target does not support partial mapping of the underlying
> device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <[e-mail]>
> Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <[e-mail]>
> ---
>  .../admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst  |  71 +++++
>  .../admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst       |   1 +
>  drivers/md/Kconfig                            |  10 +
>  drivers/md/Makefile                           |   2 +
>  drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c                | 245 ++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 329 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
>  create mode 100644 drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..19dc215fbcca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> +==========
> +dm-po2zone
> +==========
> +The dm-po2zone device mapper target exposes a zoned block device with a
> +non-power-of-2(npo2) number of sectors per zone as a power-of-2(po2)
> +number of sectors per zone(zone size).
> +The filesystems that support zoned block devices such as F2FS and BTRFS
> +assume po2 zone size as the kernel has traditionally only supported
> +those devices. However, as the kernel now supports zoned block devices with
> +npo2 zone sizes, the filesystems can run on top of the dm-po2zone target before
> +adding native support.
> +
> +Partial mapping of the underlying device is not supported by this target.
> +
> +Algorithm
> +=========
> +The device mapper target maps the underlying device's zone size to the
> +zone capacity and changes the zone size to the nearest po2 zone size.
> +The gap between the zone capacity and the zone size is emulated in the target.
> +E.g., a zoned block device with a zone size (and capacity) of 3M will have an
> +equivalent target layout with mapping as follows:
> +
> +::
> +
> +  0M           3M  4M        6M 8M
> +  |             |  |          |  |
> +  +x------------+--+x---------+--+x-------  Target
> +  |x            |  |x         |  |x
> +   x               x             x
> +   x               x             x
> +   x              x             x
> +   x             x             x
> +  |x            |x            |x
> +  +x------------+x------------+x----------  Device
> +  |             |             |
> +  0M           3M            6M
> +
> +A simple remap is performed for all the BIOs that do not cross the
> +emulation gap area, i.e., the area between the zone capacity and size.
> +
> +If a BIO crosses the emulation gap area, the following operations are performed:
> +
> +	Read:
> +		- If the BIO lies entirely in the emulation gap area, then zero out the BIO and complete it.
> +		- If the BIO spans the emulation gap area, split the BIO across the zone capacity boundary
> +                  and remap only the BIO within the zone capacity boundary. The other part of the split BIO
> +                  will be zeroed out.
> +
> +	Other operations:
> +                - Return an error
> +
> +Table parameters
> +================
> +
> +::
> +
> +  <dev path>
> +
> +Mandatory parameters:
> +
> +    <dev path>:
> +        Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a
> +        "major:minor" device-number.
> +
> +Examples
> +========
> +
> +::
> +
> +  #!/bin/sh
> +  echo "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` po2zone $1" | dmsetup create po2z
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> index cde52cc09645..1fd04b5b0565 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Device Mapper
>      dm-service-time
>      dm-uevent
>      dm-zoned
> +    dm-po2zone
>      era
>      kcopyd
>      linear
> diff --git a/drivers/md/Kconfig b/drivers/md/Kconfig
> index 998a5cfdbc4e..638801b2449a 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/md/Kconfig
> @@ -518,6 +518,16 @@ config DM_FLAKEY
>  	help
>  	 A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
>  
> +config DM_PO2ZONE
> +	tristate "Zoned block devices target emulating a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone"
> +	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
> +	depends on BLK_DEV_ZONED
> +	help
> +	  A target that converts a zoned block device with non-power-of-2(npo2)
> +	  number of sectors per zone to be power-of-2(po2). Use this target for
> +	  zoned block devices with npo2 number of sectors per zone until native
> +	  support is added to the filesystems and applications.
> +
>  config DM_VERITY
>  	tristate "Verity target support"
>  	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
> diff --git a/drivers/md/Makefile b/drivers/md/Makefile
> index 84291e38dca8..c23f81cc8789 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/md/Makefile
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ dm-era-y	+= dm-era-target.o
>  dm-clone-y	+= dm-clone-target.o dm-clone-metadata.o
>  dm-verity-y	+= dm-verity-target.o
>  dm-zoned-y	+= dm-zoned-target.o dm-zoned-metadata.o dm-zoned-reclaim.o
> +dm-po2zone-y	+= dm-po2zone-target.o
>  
>  md-mod-y	+= md.o md-bitmap.o
>  raid456-y	+= raid5.o raid5-cache.o raid5-ppl.o
> @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT)		+= dm-crypt.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY)		+= dm-delay.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DUST)		+= dm-dust.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_FLAKEY)		+= dm-flakey.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DM_PO2ZONE)	+= dm-po2zone.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH)	+= dm-multipath.o dm-round-robin.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_QL)	+= dm-queue-length.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_ST)	+= dm-service-time.o
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d7610463245d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
> +
> +#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "po2zone"
> +
> +struct dm_po2z_target {
> +	struct dm_dev *dev;
> +	sector_t zone_size; /* Actual zone size of the underlying dev*/
> +	sector_t zone_size_po2; /* zone_size rounded to the nearest po2 value */
> +	unsigned int zone_size_po2_shift;
> +	sector_t zone_size_diff; /* diff between zone_size_po2 and zone_size */
> +	unsigned int nr_zones;
> +};
> +
> +static inline unsigned int npo2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return div64_u64(sect, dmh->zone_size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int po2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +				       sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect >> dmh->zone_size_po2_shift;
> +}
> +
> +static inline sector_t target_to_device_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					     sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect - (po2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
> +}
> +
> +static inline sector_t device_to_target_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					     sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect + (npo2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This target works on the complete zoned device. Partial mapping is not
> + * supported.
> + * Construct a zoned po2 logical device: <dev-path>
> + */
> +static int dm_po2z_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = NULL;
> +	int ret;
> +	sector_t zone_size;
> +	sector_t dev_capacity;
> +
> +	if (argc != 1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	dmh = kmalloc(sizeof(*dmh), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!dmh)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
> +			    &dmh->dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!bdev_is_zoned(dmh->dev->bdev)) {
> +		DMERR("%pg is not a zoned device", dmh->dev->bdev);
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	zone_size = bdev_zone_sectors(dmh->dev->bdev);
> +	dev_capacity = get_capacity(dmh->dev->bdev->bd_disk);
> +	if (ti->len != dev_capacity || ti->begin) {
> +		DMERR("%pg Partial mapping of the target not supported",
> +		      dmh->dev->bdev);
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (is_power_of_2(zone_size))
> +		DMWARN("%pg: underlying device has a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone",
> +		       dmh->dev->bdev);
> +
> +	dmh->zone_size = zone_size;
> +	dmh->zone_size_po2 = 1 << get_count_order_long(zone_size);
> +	dmh->zone_size_po2_shift = ilog2(dmh->zone_size_po2);
> +	dmh->zone_size_diff = dmh->zone_size_po2 - dmh->zone_size;
> +	ti->private = dmh;
> +	ti->max_io_len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +	dmh->nr_zones = npo2_zone_no(dmh, ti->len);
> +	ti->len = dmh->zone_size_po2 * dmh->nr_zones;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_report_zones_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
> +				   void *data)
> +{
> +	struct dm_report_zones_args *args = data;
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = args->tgt->private;
> +
> +	zone->start = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->start);
> +	zone->wp = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->wp);
> +	zone->len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +	args->next_sector = zone->start + zone->len;
> +
> +	return args->orig_cb(zone, args->zone_idx++, args->orig_data);
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_report_zones(struct dm_target *ti,
> +				struct dm_report_zones_args *args,
> +				unsigned int nr_zones)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +	sector_t sect = po2_zone_no(dmh, args->next_sector) * dmh->zone_size;
> +
> +	return blkdev_report_zones(dmh->dev->bdev, sect, nr_zones,
> +				   dm_po2z_report_zones_cb, args);
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
> +			  blk_status_t *error)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
> +		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
> +			device_to_target_sect(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +
> +	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void dm_po2z_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	limits->chunk_sectors = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +}
> +
> +static bool bio_across_emulated_zone_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					  struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +	sector_t nr_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> +	return (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + nr_sectors) >
> +	       (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift) + dmh->zone_size;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					  struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	sector_t start_sect = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
> +	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, start_sect);
> +	sector_t relative_sect_in_zone = start_sect - (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift);
> +	sector_t split_io_pos;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the starting sector is in the emulated area then fill
> +	 * all the bio with zeros. If bio is across emulated zone boundary,
> +	 * split the bio across boundaries and fill zeros only for the
> +	 * bio that is between the zone capacity and the zone size.
> +	 */
> +	if (relative_sect_in_zone < dmh->zone_size) {
> +		split_io_pos = (zone_idx * dmh->zone_size_po2) + dmh->zone_size;
> +		dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos - start_sect);
> +		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh, start_sect);
> +
> +		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +	}
> +
> +	zero_fill_bio(bio);
> +	bio_endio(bio);
> +	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);
> +	if (bio_sectors(bio) || op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio))) {
> +		if (!bio_across_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio)) {
> +			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh,
> +								       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +			return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +		}
> +		/*
> +		 * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
> +		 * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
> +		 * in the emulated area should return an error.
> +		 */
> +		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ)
> +			return dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(dmh, bio);
> +
> +		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
> +	}
> +	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
> +				   iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +	sector_t len = dmh->nr_zones * dmh->zone_size;
> +
> +	return fn(ti, dmh->dev, 0, len, data);
> +}
> +
> +static struct target_type dm_po2z_target = {
> +	.name = "po2zone",
> +	.version = { 1, 0, 0 },
> +	.features = DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM | DM_TARGET_EMULATED_ZONES,
> +	.map = dm_po2z_map,
> +	.end_io = dm_po2z_end_io,
> +	.report_zones = dm_po2z_report_zones,
> +	.iterate_devices = dm_po2z_iterate_devices,
> +	.module = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.io_hints = dm_po2z_io_hints,
> +	.ctr = dm_po2z_ctr,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init dm_po2z_init(void)
> +{
> +	return dm_register_target(&dm_po2z_target);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit dm_po2z_exit(void)
> +{
> +	dm_unregister_target(&dm_po2z_target);
> +}
> +
> +/* Module hooks */
> +module_init(dm_po2z_init);
> +module_exit(dm_po2z_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME "power-of-2 zoned target");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>

Damien Le Moal Aug. 12, 2022, 3:57 p.m. UTC | #4

On 2022/08/11 7:30, Pankaj Raghav wrote:
> Only zoned devices with power-of-2(po2) number of sectors per zone(zone
> size) were supported in linux but now non power-of-2(npo2) zone sizes
> support has been added to the block layer.
> 
> Filesystems such as F2FS and btrfs have support for zoned devices with
> po2 zone size assumption. Before adding native support for npo2 zone
> sizes, it was suggested to create a dm target for npo2 zone size device to
> appear as a po2 size zoned target so that file systems can initially work
> without any explicit changes by using this target.
> 
> The design of this target is very simple: remap the device zone size to
> the zone capacity and change the zone size to be the nearest power of 2
> number of sectors.
> 
> For e.g., a device with a zone size/capacity of 3M will have an equivalent
> target layout as follows:
> 
> Device layout :-
> zone capacity = 3M
> zone size = 3M
> 
> |--------------|-------------|
> 0             3M            6M
> 
> Target layout :-
> zone capacity=3M
> zone size = 4M
> 
> |--------------|---|--------------|---|
> 0             3M  4M             7M  8M
> 
> The area between target's zone capacity and zone size will be emulated
> in the target.
> The read IOs that fall in the emulated gap area will return 0 filled
> bio and all the other IOs in that area will result in an error.
> If a read IO span across the emulated area boundary, then the IOs are
> split across them. All other IO operations that span across the emulated
> area boundary will result in an error.
> 
> The target can be easily created as follows:
> dmsetup create <label> --table '0 <size_sects> po2zone /dev/nvme<id>'
> 
> Note that the target does not support partial mapping of the underlying
> device.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <[e-mail]>
> Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <[e-mail]>
> Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <[e-mail]>
> ---
>  .../admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst  |  71 +++++
>  .../admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst       |   1 +
>  drivers/md/Kconfig                            |  10 +
>  drivers/md/Makefile                           |   2 +
>  drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c                | 245 ++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 329 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
>  create mode 100644 drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..19dc215fbcca
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
> +==========
> +dm-po2zone
> +==========
> +The dm-po2zone device mapper target exposes a zoned block device with a
> +non-power-of-2(npo2) number of sectors per zone as a power-of-2(po2)
> +number of sectors per zone(zone size).
> +The filesystems that support zoned block devices such as F2FS and BTRFS
> +assume po2 zone size as the kernel has traditionally only supported
> +those devices. However, as the kernel now supports zoned block devices with
> +npo2 zone sizes, the filesystems can run on top of the dm-po2zone target before
> +adding native support.
> +
> +Partial mapping of the underlying device is not supported by this target.
> +
> +Algorithm
> +=========
> +The device mapper target maps the underlying device's zone size to the
> +zone capacity and changes the zone size to the nearest po2 zone size.
> +The gap between the zone capacity and the zone size is emulated in the target.
> +E.g., a zoned block device with a zone size (and capacity) of 3M will have an
> +equivalent target layout with mapping as follows:
> +
> +::
> +
> +  0M           3M  4M        6M 8M
> +  |             |  |          |  |
> +  +x------------+--+x---------+--+x-------  Target
> +  |x            |  |x         |  |x
> +   x               x             x
> +   x               x             x
> +   x              x             x
> +   x             x             x
> +  |x            |x            |x
> +  +x------------+x------------+x----------  Device
> +  |             |             |
> +  0M           3M            6M
> +
> +A simple remap is performed for all the BIOs that do not cross the
> +emulation gap area, i.e., the area between the zone capacity and size.
> +
> +If a BIO crosses the emulation gap area, the following operations are performed:
> +
> +	Read:
> +		- If the BIO lies entirely in the emulation gap area, then zero out the BIO and complete it.
> +		- If the BIO spans the emulation gap area, split the BIO across the zone capacity boundary
> +                  and remap only the BIO within the zone capacity boundary. The other part of the split BIO
> +                  will be zeroed out.
> +
> +	Other operations:
> +                - Return an error
> +
> +Table parameters
> +================
> +
> +::
> +
> +  <dev path>
> +
> +Mandatory parameters:
> +
> +    <dev path>:
> +        Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a
> +        "major:minor" device-number.
> +
> +Examples
> +========
> +
> +::
> +
> +  #!/bin/sh
> +  echo "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` po2zone $1" | dmsetup create po2z
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> index cde52cc09645..1fd04b5b0565 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Device Mapper
>      dm-service-time
>      dm-uevent
>      dm-zoned
> +    dm-po2zone
>      era
>      kcopyd
>      linear
> diff --git a/drivers/md/Kconfig b/drivers/md/Kconfig
> index 998a5cfdbc4e..638801b2449a 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/md/Kconfig
> @@ -518,6 +518,16 @@ config DM_FLAKEY
>  	help
>  	 A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
>  
> +config DM_PO2ZONE
> +	tristate "Zoned block devices target emulating a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone"
> +	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
> +	depends on BLK_DEV_ZONED
> +	help
> +	  A target that converts a zoned block device with non-power-of-2(npo2)
> +	  number of sectors per zone to be power-of-2(po2). Use this target for
> +	  zoned block devices with npo2 number of sectors per zone until native
> +	  support is added to the filesystems and applications.
> +
>  config DM_VERITY
>  	tristate "Verity target support"
>  	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
> diff --git a/drivers/md/Makefile b/drivers/md/Makefile
> index 84291e38dca8..c23f81cc8789 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/md/Makefile
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ dm-era-y	+= dm-era-target.o
>  dm-clone-y	+= dm-clone-target.o dm-clone-metadata.o
>  dm-verity-y	+= dm-verity-target.o
>  dm-zoned-y	+= dm-zoned-target.o dm-zoned-metadata.o dm-zoned-reclaim.o
> +dm-po2zone-y	+= dm-po2zone-target.o
>  
>  md-mod-y	+= md.o md-bitmap.o
>  raid456-y	+= raid5.o raid5-cache.o raid5-ppl.o
> @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT)		+= dm-crypt.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY)		+= dm-delay.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DUST)		+= dm-dust.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_FLAKEY)		+= dm-flakey.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DM_PO2ZONE)	+= dm-po2zone.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH)	+= dm-multipath.o dm-round-robin.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_QL)	+= dm-queue-length.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_ST)	+= dm-service-time.o
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d7610463245d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
> +
> +#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "po2zone"
> +
> +struct dm_po2z_target {
> +	struct dm_dev *dev;
> +	sector_t zone_size; /* Actual zone size of the underlying dev*/
> +	sector_t zone_size_po2; /* zone_size rounded to the nearest po2 value */
> +	unsigned int zone_size_po2_shift;
> +	sector_t zone_size_diff; /* diff between zone_size_po2 and zone_size */
> +	unsigned int nr_zones;
> +};
> +
> +static inline unsigned int npo2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return div64_u64(sect, dmh->zone_size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int po2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +				       sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect >> dmh->zone_size_po2_shift;
> +}
> +
> +static inline sector_t target_to_device_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					     sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect - (po2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
> +}
> +
> +static inline sector_t device_to_target_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					     sector_t sect)
> +{
> +	return sect + (npo2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This target works on the complete zoned device. Partial mapping is not
> + * supported.
> + * Construct a zoned po2 logical device: <dev-path>
> + */
> +static int dm_po2z_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = NULL;
> +	int ret;
> +	sector_t zone_size;
> +	sector_t dev_capacity;
> +
> +	if (argc != 1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	dmh = kmalloc(sizeof(*dmh), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!dmh)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
> +			    &dmh->dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!bdev_is_zoned(dmh->dev->bdev)) {
> +		DMERR("%pg is not a zoned device", dmh->dev->bdev);
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	zone_size = bdev_zone_sectors(dmh->dev->bdev);
> +	dev_capacity = get_capacity(dmh->dev->bdev->bd_disk);
> +	if (ti->len != dev_capacity || ti->begin) {
> +		DMERR("%pg Partial mapping of the target not supported",
> +		      dmh->dev->bdev);
> +		kfree(dmh);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (is_power_of_2(zone_size))
> +		DMWARN("%pg: underlying device has a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone",
> +		       dmh->dev->bdev);
> +
> +	dmh->zone_size = zone_size;
> +	dmh->zone_size_po2 = 1 << get_count_order_long(zone_size);
> +	dmh->zone_size_po2_shift = ilog2(dmh->zone_size_po2);
> +	dmh->zone_size_diff = dmh->zone_size_po2 - dmh->zone_size;
> +	ti->private = dmh;
> +	ti->max_io_len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +	dmh->nr_zones = npo2_zone_no(dmh, ti->len);
> +	ti->len = dmh->zone_size_po2 * dmh->nr_zones;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_report_zones_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
> +				   void *data)
> +{
> +	struct dm_report_zones_args *args = data;
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = args->tgt->private;
> +
> +	zone->start = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->start);
> +	zone->wp = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->wp);
> +	zone->len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +	args->next_sector = zone->start + zone->len;
> +
> +	return args->orig_cb(zone, args->zone_idx++, args->orig_data);
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_report_zones(struct dm_target *ti,
> +				struct dm_report_zones_args *args,
> +				unsigned int nr_zones)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +	sector_t sect = po2_zone_no(dmh, args->next_sector) * dmh->zone_size;
> +
> +	return blkdev_report_zones(dmh->dev->bdev, sect, nr_zones,
> +				   dm_po2z_report_zones_cb, args);
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
> +			  blk_status_t *error)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
> +		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
> +			device_to_target_sect(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +
> +	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void dm_po2z_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	limits->chunk_sectors = dmh->zone_size_po2;
> +}
> +
> +static bool bio_across_emulated_zone_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					  struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +	sector_t nr_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> +	return (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + nr_sectors) >
> +	       (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift) + dmh->zone_size;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> +					  struct bio *bio)

This really should be called dm_po2z_handle_read() since it handles both cases
of read commands, with and without the accept partial. Note that this is
retesting the need for a split after that was already tested in dm_po2z_map()
with bio_across_emulated_zone_area(). So the code should be better organized to
avoid that repetition.

You can simplify the code by having bio_across_emulated_zone_area() return 0 for
a bio that does not cross the zone capacity and return the number of sectors up
to the zone capacity from the bio start if there is a cross. That value can then
be used to call dm_accept_partial_bio() directly in dm_po2z_map() for read
commands. That will make this function much simpler and essentially turn it into
dm_po2z_read_zeroes().

> +{
> +	sector_t start_sect = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
> +	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, start_sect);
> +	sector_t relative_sect_in_zone = start_sect - (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift);

Long line. Please split it after the "=".

> +	sector_t split_io_pos;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the starting sector is in the emulated area then fill
> +	 * all the bio with zeros. If bio is across emulated zone boundary,
> +	 * split the bio across boundaries and fill zeros only for the
> +	 * bio that is between the zone capacity and the zone size.
> +	 */
> +	if (relative_sect_in_zone < dmh->zone_size) {
> +		split_io_pos = (zone_idx * dmh->zone_size_po2) + dmh->zone_size;

Use bit shift here please.

> +		dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos - start_sect);
> +		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh, start_sect);
> +
> +		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +	}
> +
> +	zero_fill_bio(bio);
> +	bio_endio(bio);
> +	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +
> +	bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);
> +	if (bio_sectors(bio) || op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio))) {
> +		if (!bio_across_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio)) {
> +			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh,
> +								       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);

Long line. Split it after "=".

> +			return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +		}
> +		/*
> +		 * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
> +		 * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
> +		 * in the emulated area should return an error.
> +		 */
> +		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ)
> +			return dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(dmh, bio);
> +
> +		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
> +	}
> +	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> +}
> +
> +static int dm_po2z_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
> +				   iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> +	sector_t len = dmh->nr_zones * dmh->zone_size;
> +
> +	return fn(ti, dmh->dev, 0, len, data);
> +}
> +
> +static struct target_type dm_po2z_target = {
> +	.name = "po2zone",
> +	.version = { 1, 0, 0 },
> +	.features = DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM | DM_TARGET_EMULATED_ZONES,
> +	.map = dm_po2z_map,
> +	.end_io = dm_po2z_end_io,
> +	.report_zones = dm_po2z_report_zones,
> +	.iterate_devices = dm_po2z_iterate_devices,
> +	.module = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.io_hints = dm_po2z_io_hints,
> +	.ctr = dm_po2z_ctr,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init dm_po2z_init(void)
> +{
> +	return dm_register_target(&dm_po2z_target);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit dm_po2z_exit(void)
> +{
> +	dm_unregister_target(&dm_po2z_target);
> +}
> +
> +/* Module hooks */
> +module_init(dm_po2z_init);
> +module_exit(dm_po2z_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME "power-of-2 zoned target");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +

Pankaj Raghav Aug. 15, 2022, 1:38 p.m. UTC | #5

Hi Damien,

>> +static int dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
>> +					  struct bio *bio)
> 
> This really should be called dm_po2z_handle_read() since it handles both cases
> of read commands, with and without the accept partial. Note that this is
> retesting the need for a split after that was already tested in dm_po2z_map()
> with bio_across_emulated_zone_area(). So the code should be better organized to
> avoid that repetition.
> 
> You can simplify the code by having bio_across_emulated_zone_area() return 0 for
> a bio that does not cross the zone capacity and return the number of sectors up
> to the zone capacity from the bio start if there is a cross. That value can then
The offset will also be zero if the BIO starts at the zone capacity and
dm_po2z_map will assume that the bio did not cross the emulated zone boundary.

> be used to call dm_accept_partial_bio() directly in dm_po2z_map() for read
> commands. That will make this function much simpler and essentially turn it into
> dm_po2z_read_zeroes().
> 
>> +{

What about something like this? We have one function:
bio_in_emulated_zone_area() that checks if a BIO is partly or completely in the
emulated zone area and also returns the offset from bio to the emulated zone
boundary (zone capacity of the device).

/**
 * bio_in_emulated_zone_area - check if bio is in the emulated zone area
 * @dmh:	pozone target data
 * @bio:	bio
 * @offset:	bio offset to emulated zone boundary
 *
 * Check if a @bio is partly or completely in the emulated zone area. If the
 * @bio is partly in the emulated zone area, @offset
 * can be used to split the @bio across the emulated zone boundary. @offset
 * will be negative if the @bio completely lies in the emulated area.
 *  */
static bool bio_in_emulated_zone_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
					  struct bio *bio, int *offset)
{
	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
	sector_t nr_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
	sector_t relative_sect_in_zone =
		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector - (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift);

	*offset = dmh->zone_size - relative_sect_in_zone;

	return (relative_sect_in_zone + nr_sectors) > dmh->zone_size;
}

static int dm_po2z_read_zeroes(struct bio *bio)
{
	zero_fill_bio(bio);
	bio_endio(bio);
	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}

static int dm_po2z_remap_sector(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh, struct bio *bio)
{
	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
		target_to_device_sect(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}

static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;

	bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);
	if (bio_sectors(bio) || op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio))) {
		int split_io_pos;
		if (!bio_in_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio, &split_io_pos)) {
			return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
		}
		/*
		 * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
		 * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
		 * in the emulated area should return an error.
		 */
		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
			if (split_io_pos > 0) {
				dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos);
				return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
			}
			return dm_po2z_read_zeroes(bio);
		}
		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
	}
	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}

Let me know what you think.

Damien Le Moal Aug. 15, 2022, 6:56 p.m. UTC | #6

On 2022/08/15 6:38, Pankaj Raghav wrote:
> Hi Damien,
> 
>>> +static int dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
>>> +					  struct bio *bio)
>>
>> This really should be called dm_po2z_handle_read() since it handles both cases
>> of read commands, with and without the accept partial. Note that this is
>> retesting the need for a split after that was already tested in dm_po2z_map()
>> with bio_across_emulated_zone_area(). So the code should be better organized to
>> avoid that repetition.
>>
>> You can simplify the code by having bio_across_emulated_zone_area() return 0 for
>> a bio that does not cross the zone capacity and return the number of sectors up
>> to the zone capacity from the bio start if there is a cross. That value can then
> The offset will also be zero if the BIO starts at the zone capacity and
> dm_po2z_map will assume that the bio did not cross the emulated zone boundary.
> 
>> be used to call dm_accept_partial_bio() directly in dm_po2z_map() for read
>> commands. That will make this function much simpler and essentially turn it into
>> dm_po2z_read_zeroes().
>>
>>> +{
> 
> What about something like this? We have one function:
> bio_in_emulated_zone_area() that checks if a BIO is partly or completely in the
> emulated zone area and also returns the offset from bio to the emulated zone
> boundary (zone capacity of the device).
> 
> /**
>  * bio_in_emulated_zone_area - check if bio is in the emulated zone area
>  * @dmh:	pozone target data
>  * @bio:	bio
>  * @offset:	bio offset to emulated zone boundary
>  *
>  * Check if a @bio is partly or completely in the emulated zone area. If the
>  * @bio is partly in the emulated zone area, @offset
>  * can be used to split the @bio across the emulated zone boundary. @offset
>  * will be negative if the @bio completely lies in the emulated area.
>  *  */
> static bool bio_in_emulated_zone_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
> 					  struct bio *bio, int *offset)
> {
> 	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> 	sector_t nr_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> 	sector_t relative_sect_in_zone =

Nit: Could simply call this sector_offset.

> 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector - (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift);
> 
> 	*offset = dmh->zone_size - relative_sect_in_zone;
> 
> 	return (relative_sect_in_zone + nr_sectors) > dmh->zone_size;

No need for the parenthesis.

> }
> 
> static int dm_po2z_read_zeroes(struct bio *bio)

Make that an inline.

> {
> 	zero_fill_bio(bio);
> 	bio_endio(bio);
> 	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
> }
> 
> static int dm_po2z_remap_sector(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh, struct bio *bio)

Inline this one too.

> {
> 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
> 		target_to_device_sect(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> }
> 
> static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
> {
> 	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
> 
> 	bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);
> 	if (bio_sectors(bio) || op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio))) {
> 		int split_io_pos;

Blank line needed here.

> 		if (!bio_in_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio, &split_io_pos)) {
> 			return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
> 		}

No need for the curly brackets.

> 		/*
> 		 * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
> 		 * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
> 		 * in the emulated area should return an error.
> 		 */
> 		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
> 			if (split_io_pos > 0) {
> 				dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos);
> 				return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
> 			}
> 			return dm_po2z_read_zeroes(bio);
> 		}
> 		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
> 	}
> 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> }
> 
> Let me know what you think.

I think this is way better. But I would still reorganize this like this:

static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
        struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
        int split_io_pos;

        bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);

        if (op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio)))
                return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);

        if (!bio_sectors(bio))
                return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;

        /*
         * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
         * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
         * in the emulated area should return an error.
         */
        if (!bio_in_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio, &split_io_pos))
                return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);

        if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
                if (split_io_pos > 0) {
                        dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos);
                        return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
                }
                return dm_po2z_read_zeroes(bio);
        }

        return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
}

I find the code easier to follow this way.

Pankaj Raghav Aug. 16, 2022, 8:02 a.m. UTC | #7

> 
> I think this is way better. But I would still reorganize this like this:
> 
> static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
> {
>         struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
>         int split_io_pos;
> 
>         bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);
> 
>         if (op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio)))
>                 return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
> 
>         if (!bio_sectors(bio))
>                 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
> 
>         /*
>          * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
>          * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
>          * in the emulated area should return an error.
>          */
>         if (!bio_in_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio, &split_io_pos))
>                 return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
> 
>         if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
>                 if (split_io_pos > 0) {
>                         dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos);
>                         return dm_po2z_remap_sector(dmh, bio);
>                 }
>                 return dm_po2z_read_zeroes(bio);
>         }
> 
>         return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
> }
> 
> I find the code easier to follow this way.
> 
I agree. It is definitely easier to follow. I will make these changes
and send the next version soon.
> 
>

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..19dc215fbcca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-po2zone.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ 
+==========
+dm-po2zone
+==========
+The dm-po2zone device mapper target exposes a zoned block device with a
+non-power-of-2(npo2) number of sectors per zone as a power-of-2(po2)
+number of sectors per zone(zone size).
+The filesystems that support zoned block devices such as F2FS and BTRFS
+assume po2 zone size as the kernel has traditionally only supported
+those devices. However, as the kernel now supports zoned block devices with
+npo2 zone sizes, the filesystems can run on top of the dm-po2zone target before
+adding native support.
+
+Partial mapping of the underlying device is not supported by this target.
+
+Algorithm
+=========
+The device mapper target maps the underlying device's zone size to the
+zone capacity and changes the zone size to the nearest po2 zone size.
+The gap between the zone capacity and the zone size is emulated in the target.
+E.g., a zoned block device with a zone size (and capacity) of 3M will have an
+equivalent target layout with mapping as follows:
+
+::
+
+  0M           3M  4M        6M 8M
+  |             |  |          |  |
+  +x------------+--+x---------+--+x-------  Target
+  |x            |  |x         |  |x
+   x               x             x
+   x               x             x
+   x              x             x
+   x             x             x
+  |x            |x            |x
+  +x------------+x------------+x----------  Device
+  |             |             |
+  0M           3M            6M
+
+A simple remap is performed for all the BIOs that do not cross the
+emulation gap area, i.e., the area between the zone capacity and size.
+
+If a BIO crosses the emulation gap area, the following operations are performed:
+
+	Read:
+		- If the BIO lies entirely in the emulation gap area, then zero out the BIO and complete it.
+		- If the BIO spans the emulation gap area, split the BIO across the zone capacity boundary
+                  and remap only the BIO within the zone capacity boundary. The other part of the split BIO
+                  will be zeroed out.
+
+	Other operations:
+                - Return an error
+
+Table parameters
+================
+
+::
+
+  <dev path>
+
+Mandatory parameters:
+
+    <dev path>:
+        Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a
+        "major:minor" device-number.
+
+Examples
+========
+
+::
+
+  #!/bin/sh
+  echo "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` po2zone $1" | dmsetup create po2z
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
index cde52cc09645..1fd04b5b0565 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/index.rst
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@  Device Mapper
     dm-service-time
     dm-uevent
     dm-zoned
+    dm-po2zone
     era
     kcopyd
     linear
diff --git a/drivers/md/Kconfig b/drivers/md/Kconfig
index 998a5cfdbc4e..638801b2449a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/md/Kconfig
@@ -518,6 +518,16 @@  config DM_FLAKEY
 	help
 	 A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
 
+config DM_PO2ZONE
+	tristate "Zoned block devices target emulating a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone"
+	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
+	depends on BLK_DEV_ZONED
+	help
+	  A target that converts a zoned block device with non-power-of-2(npo2)
+	  number of sectors per zone to be power-of-2(po2). Use this target for
+	  zoned block devices with npo2 number of sectors per zone until native
+	  support is added to the filesystems and applications.
+
 config DM_VERITY
 	tristate "Verity target support"
 	depends on BLK_DEV_DM
diff --git a/drivers/md/Makefile b/drivers/md/Makefile
index 84291e38dca8..c23f81cc8789 100644
--- a/drivers/md/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/md/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@  dm-era-y	+= dm-era-target.o
 dm-clone-y	+= dm-clone-target.o dm-clone-metadata.o
 dm-verity-y	+= dm-verity-target.o
 dm-zoned-y	+= dm-zoned-target.o dm-zoned-metadata.o dm-zoned-reclaim.o
+dm-po2zone-y	+= dm-po2zone-target.o
 
 md-mod-y	+= md.o md-bitmap.o
 raid456-y	+= raid5.o raid5-cache.o raid5-ppl.o
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_DM_CRYPT)		+= dm-crypt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DELAY)		+= dm-delay.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_DUST)		+= dm-dust.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_FLAKEY)		+= dm-flakey.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DM_PO2ZONE)	+= dm-po2zone.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH)	+= dm-multipath.o dm-round-robin.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_QL)	+= dm-queue-length.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_MULTIPATH_ST)	+= dm-service-time.o
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7610463245d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-po2zone-target.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "po2zone"
+
+struct dm_po2z_target {
+	struct dm_dev *dev;
+	sector_t zone_size; /* Actual zone size of the underlying dev*/
+	sector_t zone_size_po2; /* zone_size rounded to the nearest po2 value */
+	unsigned int zone_size_po2_shift;
+	sector_t zone_size_diff; /* diff between zone_size_po2 and zone_size */
+	unsigned int nr_zones;
+};
+
+static inline unsigned int npo2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
+					sector_t sect)
+{
+	return div64_u64(sect, dmh->zone_size);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int po2_zone_no(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
+				       sector_t sect)
+{
+	return sect >> dmh->zone_size_po2_shift;
+}
+
+static inline sector_t target_to_device_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
+					     sector_t sect)
+{
+	return sect - (po2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
+}
+
+static inline sector_t device_to_target_sect(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
+					     sector_t sect)
+{
+	return sect + (npo2_zone_no(dmh, sect) * dmh->zone_size_diff);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This target works on the complete zoned device. Partial mapping is not
+ * supported.
+ * Construct a zoned po2 logical device: <dev-path>
+ */
+static int dm_po2z_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	sector_t zone_size;
+	sector_t dev_capacity;
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dmh = kmalloc(sizeof(*dmh), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dmh)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
+			    &dmh->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
+		kfree(dmh);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!bdev_is_zoned(dmh->dev->bdev)) {
+		DMERR("%pg is not a zoned device", dmh->dev->bdev);
+		kfree(dmh);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	zone_size = bdev_zone_sectors(dmh->dev->bdev);
+	dev_capacity = get_capacity(dmh->dev->bdev->bd_disk);
+	if (ti->len != dev_capacity || ti->begin) {
+		DMERR("%pg Partial mapping of the target not supported",
+		      dmh->dev->bdev);
+		kfree(dmh);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (is_power_of_2(zone_size))
+		DMWARN("%pg: underlying device has a power-of-2 number of sectors per zone",
+		       dmh->dev->bdev);
+
+	dmh->zone_size = zone_size;
+	dmh->zone_size_po2 = 1 << get_count_order_long(zone_size);
+	dmh->zone_size_po2_shift = ilog2(dmh->zone_size_po2);
+	dmh->zone_size_diff = dmh->zone_size_po2 - dmh->zone_size;
+	ti->private = dmh;
+	ti->max_io_len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
+	dmh->nr_zones = npo2_zone_no(dmh, ti->len);
+	ti->len = dmh->zone_size_po2 * dmh->nr_zones;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dm_po2z_report_zones_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
+				   void *data)
+{
+	struct dm_report_zones_args *args = data;
+	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = args->tgt->private;
+
+	zone->start = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->start);
+	zone->wp = device_to_target_sect(dmh, zone->wp);
+	zone->len = dmh->zone_size_po2;
+	args->next_sector = zone->start + zone->len;
+
+	return args->orig_cb(zone, args->zone_idx++, args->orig_data);
+}
+
+static int dm_po2z_report_zones(struct dm_target *ti,
+				struct dm_report_zones_args *args,
+				unsigned int nr_zones)
+{
+	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
+	sector_t sect = po2_zone_no(dmh, args->next_sector) * dmh->zone_size;
+
+	return blkdev_report_zones(dmh->dev->bdev, sect, nr_zones,
+				   dm_po2z_report_zones_cb, args);
+}
+
+static int dm_po2z_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
+			  blk_status_t *error)
+{
+	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
+
+	if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
+			device_to_target_sect(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+
+	return DM_ENDIO_DONE;
+}
+
+static void dm_po2z_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
+
+	limits->chunk_sectors = dmh->zone_size_po2;
+}
+
+static bool bio_across_emulated_zone_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
+					  struct bio *bio)
+{
+	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+	sector_t nr_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+	return (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + nr_sectors) >
+	       (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift) + dmh->zone_size;
+}
+
+static int dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(struct dm_po2z_target *dmh,
+					  struct bio *bio)
+{
+	sector_t start_sect = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+	unsigned int zone_idx = po2_zone_no(dmh, start_sect);
+	sector_t relative_sect_in_zone = start_sect - (zone_idx << dmh->zone_size_po2_shift);
+	sector_t split_io_pos;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the starting sector is in the emulated area then fill
+	 * all the bio with zeros. If bio is across emulated zone boundary,
+	 * split the bio across boundaries and fill zeros only for the
+	 * bio that is between the zone capacity and the zone size.
+	 */
+	if (relative_sect_in_zone < dmh->zone_size) {
+		split_io_pos = (zone_idx * dmh->zone_size_po2) + dmh->zone_size;
+		dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, split_io_pos - start_sect);
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh, start_sect);
+
+		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+	}
+
+	zero_fill_bio(bio);
+	bio_endio(bio);
+	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+}
+
+static int dm_po2z_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
+
+	bio_set_dev(bio, dmh->dev->bdev);
+	if (bio_sectors(bio) || op_is_zone_mgmt(bio_op(bio))) {
+		if (!bio_across_emulated_zone_area(dmh, bio)) {
+			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = target_to_device_sect(dmh,
+								       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+			return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Read operation on the emulated zone area (between zone capacity
+		 * and zone size) will fill the bio with zeroes. Any other operation
+		 * in the emulated area should return an error.
+		 */
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ)
+			return dm_po2z_map_read_emulated_area(dmh, bio);
+
+		return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+	}
+	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+}
+
+static int dm_po2z_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+				   iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+	struct dm_po2z_target *dmh = ti->private;
+	sector_t len = dmh->nr_zones * dmh->zone_size;
+
+	return fn(ti, dmh->dev, 0, len, data);
+}
+
+static struct target_type dm_po2z_target = {
+	.name = "po2zone",
+	.version = { 1, 0, 0 },
+	.features = DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM | DM_TARGET_EMULATED_ZONES,
+	.map = dm_po2z_map,
+	.end_io = dm_po2z_end_io,
+	.report_zones = dm_po2z_report_zones,
+	.iterate_devices = dm_po2z_iterate_devices,
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.io_hints = dm_po2z_io_hints,
+	.ctr = dm_po2z_ctr,
+};
+
+static int __init dm_po2z_init(void)
+{
+	return dm_register_target(&dm_po2z_target);
+}
+
+static void __exit dm_po2z_exit(void)
+{
+	dm_unregister_target(&dm_po2z_target);
+}
+
+/* Module hooks */
+module_init(dm_po2z_init);
+module_exit(dm_po2z_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME "power-of-2 zoned target");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pankaj Raghav <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+