diff mbox series

[v1,03/24] vfio-user: add container IO ops vector

Message ID d357c8c243ef839cc8e41fc1ae5c8db2d98fc2cc.1667542066.git.john.g.johnson@oracle.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series vfio-user client | expand

Commit Message

John Johnson Nov. 8, 2022, 11:13 p.m. UTC
Used for communication with VFIO driver
(prep work for vfio-user, which will communicate over a socket)

Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
---
 hw/vfio/common.c              | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h |  33 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

Comments

John Levon Dec. 9, 2022, 2:10 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Nov 08, 2022 at 03:13:25PM -0800, John Johnson wrote:

> Used for communication with VFIO driver
> (prep work for vfio-user, which will communicate over a socket)

> index e573f5a..6fd40f1 100644
> --- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
> +++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
> +
> +extern VFIOContIO vfio_cont_io_ioctl;

Nit, there's no need for this to be non-static, it's only used in
hw/vfio/common.c

regards
john
Cédric Le Goater Dec. 9, 2022, 4:10 p.m. UTC | #2
Hello John,

On 11/9/22 00:13, John Johnson wrote:
> Used for communication with VFIO driver
> (prep work for vfio-user, which will communicate over a socket)
> 
> Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
> ---
>   hw/vfio/common.c              | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>   include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h |  33 +++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
> index ace9562..83d69b9 100644
> --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
> +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
> @@ -432,12 +432,12 @@ static int vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
>           goto unmap_exit;
>       }
>   
> -    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, unmap);
> +    ret = CONT_DMA_UNMAP(container, unmap, bitmap);

I am not sure these macros are very useful, compared to :

     container->ops->dma_unmap(container, unmap, bitmap);

>       if (!ret) {
>           cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap((unsigned long *)bitmap->data,
>                   iotlb->translated_addr, pages);
>       } else {
> -        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA with DIRTY_BITMAP : %m");
> +        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA with DIRTY_BITMAP : %s", strerror(-ret));
>       }
>   
>       g_free(bitmap->data);
> @@ -465,30 +465,7 @@ static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
>           return vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(container, iova, size, iotlb);
>       }
>   
> -    while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
> -        /*
> -         * The type1 backend has an off-by-one bug in the kernel (71a7d3d78e3c
> -         * v4.15) where an overflow in its wrap-around check prevents us from
> -         * unmapping the last page of the address space.  Test for the error
> -         * condition and re-try the unmap excluding the last page.  The
> -         * expectation is that we've never mapped the last page anyway and this
> -         * unmap request comes via vIOMMU support which also makes it unlikely
> -         * that this page is used.  This bug was introduced well after type1 v2
> -         * support was introduced, so we shouldn't need to test for v1.  A fix
> -         * is queued for kernel v5.0 so this workaround can be removed once
> -         * affected kernels are sufficiently deprecated.
> -         */
> -        if (errno == EINVAL && unmap.size && !(unmap.iova + unmap.size) &&
> -            container->iommu_type == VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU) {
> -            trace_vfio_dma_unmap_overflow_workaround();
> -            unmap.size -= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes);
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
> -        return -errno;
> -    }
> -
> -    return 0;
> +    return CONT_DMA_UNMAP(container, &unmap, NULL);
>   }
>   
>   static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
> @@ -501,24 +478,18 @@ static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
>           .iova = iova,
>           .size = size,
>       };
> +    int ret;
>   
>       if (!readonly) {
>           map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
>       }
>   
> -    /*
> -     * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
> -     * again.  This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
> -     * the VGA ROM space.
> -     */
> -    if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0 ||
> -        (errno == EBUSY && vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, size, NULL) == 0 &&
> -         ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0)) {
> -        return 0;
> -    }
> +    ret = CONT_DMA_MAP(container, &map);
>   
> -    error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
> -    return -errno;
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
> +    }
> +    return ret;
>   }
>   
>   static void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOContainer *container,
> @@ -1263,10 +1234,10 @@ static void vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(VFIOContainer *container, bool start)
>           dirty.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP;
>       }
>   
> -    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, &dirty);
> +    ret = CONT_DIRTY_BITMAP(container, &dirty, NULL);
>       if (ret) {
>           error_report("Failed to set dirty tracking flag 0x%x errno: %d",
> -                     dirty.flags, errno);
> +                     dirty.flags, -ret);
>       }
>   }
>   
> @@ -1316,11 +1287,11 @@ static int vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, uint64_t iova,
>           goto err_out;
>       }
>   
> -    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, dbitmap);
> +    ret = CONT_DIRTY_BITMAP(container, dbitmap, range);
>       if (ret) {
>           error_report("Failed to get dirty bitmap for iova: 0x%"PRIx64
>                   " size: 0x%"PRIx64" err: %d", (uint64_t)range->iova,
> -                (uint64_t)range->size, errno);
> +                (uint64_t)range->size, -ret);
>           goto err_out;
>       }
>   
> @@ -2090,6 +2061,7 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as,
>       container->error = NULL;
>       container->dirty_pages_supported = false;
>       container->dma_max_mappings = 0;
> +    container->io_ops = &vfio_cont_io_ioctl;
>       QLIST_INIT(&container->giommu_list);
>       QLIST_INIT(&container->hostwin_list);
>       QLIST_INIT(&container->vrdl_list);
> @@ -2626,3 +2598,73 @@ int vfio_eeh_as_op(AddressSpace *as, uint32_t op)
>       }
>       return vfio_eeh_container_op(container, op);
>   }
> +
> +/*
> + * Traditional ioctl() based io_ops
> + */
> +
> +static int vfio_io_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container,
> +                           struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map *map)
> +{
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
> +     * again.  This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
> +     * the VGA ROM space.
> +     */
> +    if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, map) == 0 ||
> +        (errno == EBUSY &&
> +         vfio_dma_unmap(container, map->iova, map->size, NULL) == 0 &&
> +         ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, map) == 0)) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +    return -errno;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_io_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
> +                             struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap,
> +                             struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap)
> +{
> +
> +    while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, unmap)) {
> +        /*
> +         * The type1 backend has an off-by-one bug in the kernel (71a7d3d78e3c
> +         * v4.15) where an overflow in its wrap-around check prevents us from
> +         * unmapping the last page of the address space.  Test for the error
> +         * condition and re-try the unmap excluding the last page.  The
> +         * expectation is that we've never mapped the last page anyway and this
> +         * unmap request comes via vIOMMU support which also makes it unlikely
> +         * that this page is used.  This bug was introduced well after type1 v2
> +         * support was introduced, so we shouldn't need to test for v1.  A fix
> +         * is queued for kernel v5.0 so this workaround can be removed once
> +         * affected kernels are sufficiently deprecated.
> +         */
> +        if (errno == EINVAL && unmap->size && !(unmap->iova + unmap->size) &&
> +            container->iommu_type == VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU) {
> +            trace_vfio_dma_unmap_overflow_workaround();
> +            unmap->size -= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes);
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
> +        return -errno;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_io_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
> +                                struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap *bitmap,
> +                                struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *range)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, bitmap);
> +
> +    return ret < 0 ? -errno : ret;
> +}
> +
> +VFIOContIO vfio_cont_io_ioctl = {
> +    .dma_map = vfio_io_dma_map,
> +    .dma_unmap = vfio_io_dma_unmap,
> +    .dirty_bitmap = vfio_io_dirty_bitmap,
> +};
> diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
> index e573f5a..6fd40f1 100644
> --- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
> +++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ typedef struct VFIOAddressSpace {
>   } VFIOAddressSpace;
>   
>   struct VFIOGroup;
> +typedef struct VFIOContIO VFIOContIO;
>   
>   typedef struct VFIOContainer {
>       VFIOAddressSpace *space;
> @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ typedef struct VFIOContainer {
>       MemoryListener prereg_listener;
>       unsigned iommu_type;
>       Error *error;
> +    VFIOContIO *io_ops;

ops should be enough.

>       bool initialized;
>       bool dirty_pages_supported;
>       uint64_t dirty_pgsizes;
> @@ -154,6 +156,37 @@ struct VFIODeviceOps {
>       int (*vfio_load_config)(VFIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
>   };
>   
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
> +
> +/*
> + * The next 2 ops vectors are how Devices and Containers
> + * communicate with the server.  The default option is
> + * through ioctl() to the kernel VFIO driver, but vfio-user
> + * can use a socket to a remote process.
> + */
> +
> +struct VFIOContIO {

VFIOContainerOps seems more adequate with the current VFIO terminology
in QEMU.

Thanks,

C.

> +    int (*dma_map)(VFIOContainer *container,
> +                   struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map *map);
> +    int (*dma_unmap)(VFIOContainer *container,
> +                     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap,
> +                     struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap);
> +    int (*dirty_bitmap)(VFIOContainer *container,
> +                        struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap *bitmap,
> +                        struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *range);
> +};
> +
> +#define CONT_DMA_MAP(cont, map) \
> +    ((cont)->io_ops->dma_map((cont), (map)))
> +#define CONT_DMA_UNMAP(cont, unmap, bitmap) \
> +    ((cont)->io_ops->dma_unmap((cont), (unmap), (bitmap)))
> +#define CONT_DIRTY_BITMAP(cont, bitmap, range) \
> +    ((cont)->io_ops->dirty_bitmap((cont), (bitmap), (range)))
> +
> +extern VFIOContIO vfio_cont_io_ioctl;
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
> +
>   typedef struct VFIOGroup {
>       int fd;
>       int groupid;
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Dec. 12, 2022, 9:40 a.m. UTC | #3
On 9/12/22 17:10, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
> Hello John,
> 
> On 11/9/22 00:13, John Johnson wrote:
>> Used for communication with VFIO driver
>> (prep work for vfio-user, which will communicate over a socket)
>>
>> Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/vfio/common.c              | 126 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>   include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h |  33 +++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
>> index ace9562..83d69b9 100644
>> --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
>> +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
>> @@ -432,12 +432,12 @@ static int vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(VFIOContainer 
>> *container,
>>           goto unmap_exit;
>>       }
>> -    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, unmap);
>> +    ret = CONT_DMA_UNMAP(container, unmap, bitmap);
> 
> I am not sure these macros are very useful, compared to :
> 
>      container->ops->dma_unmap(container, unmap, bitmap);

I was going to report the same.


>> +/*
>> + * The next 2 ops vectors are how Devices and Containers
>> + * communicate with the server.  The default option is
>> + * through ioctl() to the kernel VFIO driver, but vfio-user
>> + * can use a socket to a remote process.
>> + */
>> +
>> +struct VFIOContIO {
> 
> VFIOContainerOps seems more adequate with the current VFIO terminology
> in QEMU.

Yes please, abbreviated "Cont" is not helpful.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
index ace9562..83d69b9 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/common.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
@@ -432,12 +432,12 @@  static int vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
         goto unmap_exit;
     }
 
-    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, unmap);
+    ret = CONT_DMA_UNMAP(container, unmap, bitmap);
     if (!ret) {
         cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap((unsigned long *)bitmap->data,
                 iotlb->translated_addr, pages);
     } else {
-        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA with DIRTY_BITMAP : %m");
+        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA with DIRTY_BITMAP : %s", strerror(-ret));
     }
 
     g_free(bitmap->data);
@@ -465,30 +465,7 @@  static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
         return vfio_dma_unmap_bitmap(container, iova, size, iotlb);
     }
 
-    while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
-        /*
-         * The type1 backend has an off-by-one bug in the kernel (71a7d3d78e3c
-         * v4.15) where an overflow in its wrap-around check prevents us from
-         * unmapping the last page of the address space.  Test for the error
-         * condition and re-try the unmap excluding the last page.  The
-         * expectation is that we've never mapped the last page anyway and this
-         * unmap request comes via vIOMMU support which also makes it unlikely
-         * that this page is used.  This bug was introduced well after type1 v2
-         * support was introduced, so we shouldn't need to test for v1.  A fix
-         * is queued for kernel v5.0 so this workaround can be removed once
-         * affected kernels are sufficiently deprecated.
-         */
-        if (errno == EINVAL && unmap.size && !(unmap.iova + unmap.size) &&
-            container->iommu_type == VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU) {
-            trace_vfio_dma_unmap_overflow_workaround();
-            unmap.size -= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes);
-            continue;
-        }
-        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-        return -errno;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+    return CONT_DMA_UNMAP(container, &unmap, NULL);
 }
 
 static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
@@ -501,24 +478,18 @@  static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
         .iova = iova,
         .size = size,
     };
+    int ret;
 
     if (!readonly) {
         map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
-     * again.  This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
-     * the VGA ROM space.
-     */
-    if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0 ||
-        (errno == EBUSY && vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, size, NULL) == 0 &&
-         ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
+    ret = CONT_DMA_MAP(container, &map);
 
-    error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-    return -errno;
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_report("VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
+    }
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOContainer *container,
@@ -1263,10 +1234,10 @@  static void vfio_set_dirty_page_tracking(VFIOContainer *container, bool start)
         dirty.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP;
     }
 
-    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, &dirty);
+    ret = CONT_DIRTY_BITMAP(container, &dirty, NULL);
     if (ret) {
         error_report("Failed to set dirty tracking flag 0x%x errno: %d",
-                     dirty.flags, errno);
+                     dirty.flags, -ret);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1316,11 +1287,11 @@  static int vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container, uint64_t iova,
         goto err_out;
     }
 
-    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, dbitmap);
+    ret = CONT_DIRTY_BITMAP(container, dbitmap, range);
     if (ret) {
         error_report("Failed to get dirty bitmap for iova: 0x%"PRIx64
                 " size: 0x%"PRIx64" err: %d", (uint64_t)range->iova,
-                (uint64_t)range->size, errno);
+                (uint64_t)range->size, -ret);
         goto err_out;
     }
 
@@ -2090,6 +2061,7 @@  static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as,
     container->error = NULL;
     container->dirty_pages_supported = false;
     container->dma_max_mappings = 0;
+    container->io_ops = &vfio_cont_io_ioctl;
     QLIST_INIT(&container->giommu_list);
     QLIST_INIT(&container->hostwin_list);
     QLIST_INIT(&container->vrdl_list);
@@ -2626,3 +2598,73 @@  int vfio_eeh_as_op(AddressSpace *as, uint32_t op)
     }
     return vfio_eeh_container_op(container, op);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Traditional ioctl() based io_ops
+ */
+
+static int vfio_io_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container,
+                           struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map *map)
+{
+
+    /*
+     * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
+     * again.  This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
+     * the VGA ROM space.
+     */
+    if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, map) == 0 ||
+        (errno == EBUSY &&
+         vfio_dma_unmap(container, map->iova, map->size, NULL) == 0 &&
+         ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, map) == 0)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return -errno;
+}
+
+static int vfio_io_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
+                             struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap,
+                             struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap)
+{
+
+    while (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, unmap)) {
+        /*
+         * The type1 backend has an off-by-one bug in the kernel (71a7d3d78e3c
+         * v4.15) where an overflow in its wrap-around check prevents us from
+         * unmapping the last page of the address space.  Test for the error
+         * condition and re-try the unmap excluding the last page.  The
+         * expectation is that we've never mapped the last page anyway and this
+         * unmap request comes via vIOMMU support which also makes it unlikely
+         * that this page is used.  This bug was introduced well after type1 v2
+         * support was introduced, so we shouldn't need to test for v1.  A fix
+         * is queued for kernel v5.0 so this workaround can be removed once
+         * affected kernels are sufficiently deprecated.
+         */
+        if (errno == EINVAL && unmap->size && !(unmap->iova + unmap->size) &&
+            container->iommu_type == VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU) {
+            trace_vfio_dma_unmap_overflow_workaround();
+            unmap->size -= 1ULL << ctz64(container->pgsizes);
+            continue;
+        }
+        error_report("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfio_io_dirty_bitmap(VFIOContainer *container,
+                                struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap *bitmap,
+                                struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *range)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES, bitmap);
+
+    return ret < 0 ? -errno : ret;
+}
+
+VFIOContIO vfio_cont_io_ioctl = {
+    .dma_map = vfio_io_dma_map,
+    .dma_unmap = vfio_io_dma_unmap,
+    .dirty_bitmap = vfio_io_dirty_bitmap,
+};
diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
index e573f5a..6fd40f1 100644
--- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
+++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@  typedef struct VFIOAddressSpace {
 } VFIOAddressSpace;
 
 struct VFIOGroup;
+typedef struct VFIOContIO VFIOContIO;
 
 typedef struct VFIOContainer {
     VFIOAddressSpace *space;
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@  typedef struct VFIOContainer {
     MemoryListener prereg_listener;
     unsigned iommu_type;
     Error *error;
+    VFIOContIO *io_ops;
     bool initialized;
     bool dirty_pages_supported;
     uint64_t dirty_pgsizes;
@@ -154,6 +156,37 @@  struct VFIODeviceOps {
     int (*vfio_load_config)(VFIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
+
+/*
+ * The next 2 ops vectors are how Devices and Containers
+ * communicate with the server.  The default option is
+ * through ioctl() to the kernel VFIO driver, but vfio-user
+ * can use a socket to a remote process.
+ */
+
+struct VFIOContIO {
+    int (*dma_map)(VFIOContainer *container,
+                   struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map *map);
+    int (*dma_unmap)(VFIOContainer *container,
+                     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap,
+                     struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap);
+    int (*dirty_bitmap)(VFIOContainer *container,
+                        struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap *bitmap,
+                        struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get *range);
+};
+
+#define CONT_DMA_MAP(cont, map) \
+    ((cont)->io_ops->dma_map((cont), (map)))
+#define CONT_DMA_UNMAP(cont, unmap, bitmap) \
+    ((cont)->io_ops->dma_unmap((cont), (unmap), (bitmap)))
+#define CONT_DIRTY_BITMAP(cont, bitmap, range) \
+    ((cont)->io_ops->dirty_bitmap((cont), (bitmap), (range)))
+
+extern VFIOContIO vfio_cont_io_ioctl;
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
+
 typedef struct VFIOGroup {
     int fd;
     int groupid;