diff mbox series

[3/4] ls-files: clarify descriptions of status tags for -t

Message ID 26406a4d8797e68f0ba4fe097cf0973f60d67114.1673584914.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit 4173b806c75dbcf4406c7a5ad6158dcbfa2beb2f
Headers show
Series clarify ls-files docs | expand

Commit Message

Elijah Newren Jan. 13, 2023, 4:41 a.m. UTC
From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>

Much like the file selection options we tweaked in the last commit, the
status tags printed with -t had descriptions that were easy to
misunderstand, and for many of the same reasons.  Clarify them.

Also, while at it, remove the "semi-deprecated" comment for "git
ls-files -t".  The -t option was marked as semi-deprecated in 5bc0e247c4
("Document ls-files -t as semi-obsolete.", 2010-07-28) because:

    "git ls-files -t" is [...] badly documented, hence we point the
    users to superior alternatives.
    The feature is marked as "semi-obsolete" but not "scheduled for removal"
    since it's a plumbing command, scripts might use it, and Git testsuite
    already uses it to test the state of the index.

Marking it as obsolete because it was easily misunderstood, which I
think was primarily due to documentation problems, is one strategy, but
I think fixing the documentation is a better option.  Especially since
in the intervening time, "git ls-files -t" has become heavily used by
sparse-checkout users where the same confusion just doesn't apply.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-ls-files.txt | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

Comments

ZheNing Hu Jan. 14, 2023, 8:26 a.m. UTC | #1
Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> 于2023年1月13日周五 12:41写道:
>
> From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
>
> Much like the file selection options we tweaked in the last commit, the
> status tags printed with -t had descriptions that were easy to
> misunderstand, and for many of the same reasons.  Clarify them.
>
> Also, while at it, remove the "semi-deprecated" comment for "git
> ls-files -t".  The -t option was marked as semi-deprecated in 5bc0e247c4
> ("Document ls-files -t as semi-obsolete.", 2010-07-28) because:
>
>     "git ls-files -t" is [...] badly documented, hence we point the
>     users to superior alternatives.
>     The feature is marked as "semi-obsolete" but not "scheduled for removal"
>     since it's a plumbing command, scripts might use it, and Git testsuite
>     already uses it to test the state of the index.
>
> Marking it as obsolete because it was easily misunderstood, which I
> think was primarily due to documentation problems, is one strategy, but
> I think fixing the documentation is a better option.  Especially since
> in the intervening time, "git ls-files -t" has become heavily used by
> sparse-checkout users where the same confusion just doesn't apply.
>
> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/git-ls-files.txt | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> index f89ab1bfc98..3886d58d178 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> @@ -137,25 +137,27 @@ OPTIONS
>         with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
>
>  -t::
> -       This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
> -       linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
> +       Show status tags together with filenames.  Note that for
> +       scripting purposes, linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
>         linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
>         superior alternatives, and users should look at
>         linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
>         `--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
>  +
>  --
> -This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
> -a space) at the start of each line:
> -
> -       H::     cached
> -       S::     skip-worktree
> -       M::     unmerged
> -       R::     removed/deleted
> -       C::     modified/changed
> -       K::     to be killed
> -       ?::     other
> -       U::     resolve-undo
> +This option provides a reason for showing each filename, in the form
> +of a status tag (which is followed by a space and then the filename).
> +The status tags are all single characters from the following list:
> +
> +       H::     tracked file that is not either unmerged or skip-worktree
> +       S::     tracked file that is skip-worktree
> +       M::     tracked file that is unmerged
> +       R::     tracked file with unstaged removal/deletion
> +       C::     tracked file with unstaged modification/change
> +       K::     untracked paths which are part of file/directory conflicts
> +               which prevent checking out tracked files
> +       ?::     untracked file
> +       U::     file with resolve-undo information
>  --
>

Good to see these tags describe are changed, especially "K" (reader
don't know what is "to be killed")

Maybe we should mention which option will output these tags?
e.g. default -> "H"/"S" ,`--other` -> "?", `--modified` -> "C",
`--killed` -> "K"...

>  -v::
> --
> gitgitgadget
>
Elijah Newren Jan. 14, 2023, 8:26 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sat, Jan 14, 2023 at 12:27 AM ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> 于2023年1月13日周五 12:41写道:
> >
> > From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> >
> > Much like the file selection options we tweaked in the last commit, the
> > status tags printed with -t had descriptions that were easy to
> > misunderstand, and for many of the same reasons.  Clarify them.
> >
> > Also, while at it, remove the "semi-deprecated" comment for "git
> > ls-files -t".  The -t option was marked as semi-deprecated in 5bc0e247c4
> > ("Document ls-files -t as semi-obsolete.", 2010-07-28) because:
> >
> >     "git ls-files -t" is [...] badly documented, hence we point the
> >     users to superior alternatives.
> >     The feature is marked as "semi-obsolete" but not "scheduled for removal"
> >     since it's a plumbing command, scripts might use it, and Git testsuite
> >     already uses it to test the state of the index.
> >
> > Marking it as obsolete because it was easily misunderstood, which I
> > think was primarily due to documentation problems, is one strategy, but
> > I think fixing the documentation is a better option.  Especially since
> > in the intervening time, "git ls-files -t" has become heavily used by
> > sparse-checkout users where the same confusion just doesn't apply.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/git-ls-files.txt | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
> >  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> > index f89ab1bfc98..3886d58d178 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> > @@ -137,25 +137,27 @@ OPTIONS
> >         with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
> >
> >  -t::
> > -       This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
> > -       linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
> > +       Show status tags together with filenames.  Note that for
> > +       scripting purposes, linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
> >         linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
> >         superior alternatives, and users should look at
> >         linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
> >         `--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
> >  +
> >  --
> > -This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
> > -a space) at the start of each line:
> > -
> > -       H::     cached
> > -       S::     skip-worktree
> > -       M::     unmerged
> > -       R::     removed/deleted
> > -       C::     modified/changed
> > -       K::     to be killed
> > -       ?::     other
> > -       U::     resolve-undo
> > +This option provides a reason for showing each filename, in the form
> > +of a status tag (which is followed by a space and then the filename).
> > +The status tags are all single characters from the following list:
> > +
> > +       H::     tracked file that is not either unmerged or skip-worktree
> > +       S::     tracked file that is skip-worktree
> > +       M::     tracked file that is unmerged
> > +       R::     tracked file with unstaged removal/deletion
> > +       C::     tracked file with unstaged modification/change
> > +       K::     untracked paths which are part of file/directory conflicts
> > +               which prevent checking out tracked files
> > +       ?::     untracked file
> > +       U::     file with resolve-undo information
> >  --
> >
>
> Good to see these tags describe are changed, especially "K" (reader
> don't know what is "to be killed")
>
> Maybe we should mention which option will output these tags?
> e.g. default -> "H"/"S" ,`--other` -> "?", `--modified` -> "C",
> `--killed` -> "K"...

We could, but...

  * It's H/S/M, not just H/S that is shown by default.
  * It gets weird because other options aren't added to the default,
so if someone specifies "-m" then suddenly H/S/M go away...unless they
also specify "-c".

Trying to explain all that feels like we're getting close to repeating
the documentation of the individual options.  But maybe we could just
ignore everything around default behavior and find a way to be brief
such as with:

    Note that H, S, and M entries are shown with --cached; R entries
    are shown with --deleted, C entries are shown with --modified, K
    entries are shown with --killed, ? entries are shown with
    --others, and U entries are shown with --resolve-undo.

I'm not sure if I like the documentation better with or without this
added paragraph.  What do others think?
ZheNing Hu Jan. 16, 2023, 5:21 p.m. UTC | #3
Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> 于2023年1月15日周日 04:27写道:
>
> On Sat, Jan 14, 2023 at 12:27 AM ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> 于2023年1月13日周五 12:41写道:
> > >
> > > From: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> > >
> > > Much like the file selection options we tweaked in the last commit, the
> > > status tags printed with -t had descriptions that were easy to
> > > misunderstand, and for many of the same reasons.  Clarify them.
> > >
> > > Also, while at it, remove the "semi-deprecated" comment for "git
> > > ls-files -t".  The -t option was marked as semi-deprecated in 5bc0e247c4
> > > ("Document ls-files -t as semi-obsolete.", 2010-07-28) because:
> > >
> > >     "git ls-files -t" is [...] badly documented, hence we point the
> > >     users to superior alternatives.
> > >     The feature is marked as "semi-obsolete" but not "scheduled for removal"
> > >     since it's a plumbing command, scripts might use it, and Git testsuite
> > >     already uses it to test the state of the index.
> > >
> > > Marking it as obsolete because it was easily misunderstood, which I
> > > think was primarily due to documentation problems, is one strategy, but
> > > I think fixing the documentation is a better option.  Especially since
> > > in the intervening time, "git ls-files -t" has become heavily used by
> > > sparse-checkout users where the same confusion just doesn't apply.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > >  Documentation/git-ls-files.txt | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
> > >  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> > > index f89ab1bfc98..3886d58d178 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> > > +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
> > > @@ -137,25 +137,27 @@ OPTIONS
> > >         with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
> > >
> > >  -t::
> > > -       This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
> > > -       linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
> > > +       Show status tags together with filenames.  Note that for
> > > +       scripting purposes, linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
> > >         linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
> > >         superior alternatives, and users should look at
> > >         linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
> > >         `--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
> > >  +
> > >  --
> > > -This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
> > > -a space) at the start of each line:
> > > -
> > > -       H::     cached
> > > -       S::     skip-worktree
> > > -       M::     unmerged
> > > -       R::     removed/deleted
> > > -       C::     modified/changed
> > > -       K::     to be killed
> > > -       ?::     other
> > > -       U::     resolve-undo
> > > +This option provides a reason for showing each filename, in the form
> > > +of a status tag (which is followed by a space and then the filename).
> > > +The status tags are all single characters from the following list:
> > > +
> > > +       H::     tracked file that is not either unmerged or skip-worktree
> > > +       S::     tracked file that is skip-worktree
> > > +       M::     tracked file that is unmerged
> > > +       R::     tracked file with unstaged removal/deletion
> > > +       C::     tracked file with unstaged modification/change
> > > +       K::     untracked paths which are part of file/directory conflicts
> > > +               which prevent checking out tracked files
> > > +       ?::     untracked file
> > > +       U::     file with resolve-undo information
> > >  --
> > >
> >
> > Good to see these tags describe are changed, especially "K" (reader
> > don't know what is "to be killed")
> >
> > Maybe we should mention which option will output these tags?
> > e.g. default -> "H"/"S" ,`--other` -> "?", `--modified` -> "C",
> > `--killed` -> "K"...
>
> We could, but...
>
>   * It's H/S/M, not just H/S that is shown by default.
>   * It gets weird because other options aren't added to the default,
> so if someone specifies "-m" then suddenly H/S/M go away...unless they
> also specify "-c".
>
> Trying to explain all that feels like we're getting close to repeating
> the documentation of the individual options.  But maybe we could just
> ignore everything around default behavior and find a way to be brief
> such as with:
>
>     Note that H, S, and M entries are shown with --cached; R entries
>     are shown with --deleted, C entries are shown with --modified, K
>     entries are shown with --killed, ? entries are shown with
>     --others, and U entries are shown with --resolve-undo.
>

What you mean is that each tag will appear in which commands, rather than
each command will have which tags. I think this segment is pretty good.

> I'm not sure if I like the documentation better with or without this
> added paragraph.  What do others think?
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index f89ab1bfc98..3886d58d178 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -137,25 +137,27 @@  OPTIONS
 	with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
 
 -t::
-	This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
-	linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
+	Show status tags together with filenames.  Note that for
+	scripting purposes, linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
 	linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
 	superior alternatives, and users should look at
 	linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
 	`--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
 +
 --
-This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
-a space) at the start of each line:
-
-	H::	cached
-	S::	skip-worktree
-	M::	unmerged
-	R::	removed/deleted
-	C::	modified/changed
-	K::	to be killed
-	?::	other
-	U::     resolve-undo
+This option provides a reason for showing each filename, in the form
+of a status tag (which is followed by a space and then the filename).
+The status tags are all single characters from the following list:
+
+	H::	tracked file that is not either unmerged or skip-worktree
+	S::	tracked file that is skip-worktree
+	M::	tracked file that is unmerged
+	R::	tracked file with unstaged removal/deletion
+	C::	tracked file with unstaged modification/change
+	K::	untracked paths which are part of file/directory conflicts
+		which prevent checking out tracked files
+	?::	untracked file
+	U::     file with resolve-undo information
 --
 
 -v::