diff mbox series

[15/22] xen/pvcalls: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues

Message ID 20230421025046.4008499-16-tj@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State Accepted
Commit 715557b02c08222066ee677c0f22e7ff59a1112a
Headers show
Series None | expand

Commit Message

Tejun Heo April 21, 2023, 2:50 a.m. UTC
BACKGROUND
==========

When multiple work items are queued to a workqueue, their execution order
doesn't match the queueing order. They may get executed in any order and
simultaneously. When fully serialized execution - one by one in the queueing
order - is needed, an ordered workqueue should be used which can be created
with alloc_ordered_workqueue().

However, alloc_ordered_workqueue() was a later addition. Before it, an
ordered workqueue could be obtained by creating an UNBOUND workqueue with
@max_active==1. This originally was an implementation side-effect which was
broken by 4c16bd327c74 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered"). Because there were users that depended on the ordered execution,
5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
made workqueue allocation path to implicitly promote UNBOUND workqueues w/
@max_active==1 to ordered workqueues.

While this has worked okay, overloading the UNBOUND allocation interface
this way creates other issues. It's difficult to tell whether a given
workqueue actually needs to be ordered and users that legitimately want a
min concurrency level wq unexpectedly gets an ordered one instead. With
planned UNBOUND workqueue updates to improve execution locality and more
prevalence of chiplet designs which can benefit from such improvements, this
isn't a state we wanna be in forever.

This patch series audits all callsites that create an UNBOUND workqueue w/
@max_active==1 and converts them to alloc_ordered_workqueue() as necessary.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
================

The conversions are from

  alloc_workqueue(WQ_UNBOUND | flags, 1, args..)

to

  alloc_ordered_workqueue(flags, args...)

which don't cause any functional changes. If you know that fully ordered
execution is not ncessary, please let me know. I'll drop the conversion and
instead add a comment noting the fact to reduce confusion while conversion
is in progress.

If you aren't fully sure, it's completely fine to let the conversion
through. The behavior will stay exactly the same and we can always
reconsider later.

As there are follow-up workqueue core changes, I'd really appreciate if the
patch can be routed through the workqueue tree w/ your acks. Thanks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
---
 drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Jürgen Groß May 8, 2023, 11:58 a.m. UTC | #1
On 21.04.23 04:50, Tejun Heo wrote:
> BACKGROUND
> ==========
> 
> When multiple work items are queued to a workqueue, their execution order
> doesn't match the queueing order. They may get executed in any order and
> simultaneously. When fully serialized execution - one by one in the queueing
> order - is needed, an ordered workqueue should be used which can be created
> with alloc_ordered_workqueue().
> 
> However, alloc_ordered_workqueue() was a later addition. Before it, an
> ordered workqueue could be obtained by creating an UNBOUND workqueue with
> @max_active==1. This originally was an implementation side-effect which was
> broken by 4c16bd327c74 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
> ordered"). Because there were users that depended on the ordered execution,
> 5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
> made workqueue allocation path to implicitly promote UNBOUND workqueues w/
> @max_active==1 to ordered workqueues.
> 
> While this has worked okay, overloading the UNBOUND allocation interface
> this way creates other issues. It's difficult to tell whether a given
> workqueue actually needs to be ordered and users that legitimately want a
> min concurrency level wq unexpectedly gets an ordered one instead. With
> planned UNBOUND workqueue updates to improve execution locality and more
> prevalence of chiplet designs which can benefit from such improvements, this
> isn't a state we wanna be in forever.
> 
> This patch series audits all callsites that create an UNBOUND workqueue w/
> @max_active==1 and converts them to alloc_ordered_workqueue() as necessary.
> 
> WHAT TO LOOK FOR
> ================
> 
> The conversions are from
> 
>    alloc_workqueue(WQ_UNBOUND | flags, 1, args..)
> 
> to
> 
>    alloc_ordered_workqueue(flags, args...)
> 
> which don't cause any functional changes. If you know that fully ordered
> execution is not ncessary, please let me know. I'll drop the conversion and
> instead add a comment noting the fact to reduce confusion while conversion
> is in progress.
> 
> If you aren't fully sure, it's completely fine to let the conversion
> through. The behavior will stay exactly the same and we can always
> reconsider later.
> 
> As there are follow-up workqueue core changes, I'd really appreciate if the
> patch can be routed through the workqueue tree w/ your acks. Thanks.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org

Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>


Juergen
Tejun Heo May 8, 2023, 11:59 p.m. UTC | #2
Applied to wq/for-6.5-cleanup-ordered.

Thanks.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c
index 1f5219e12cc3..b41516f3f84a 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/pvcalls-back.c
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@  static struct sock_mapping *pvcalls_new_active_socket(
 	map->data.in = map->bytes;
 	map->data.out = map->bytes + XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(map->ring_order);
 
-	map->ioworker.wq = alloc_workqueue("pvcalls_io", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
+	map->ioworker.wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("pvcalls_io", 0);
 	if (!map->ioworker.wq)
 		goto out;
 	atomic_set(&map->io, 1);
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@  static int pvcalls_back_bind(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 
 	INIT_WORK(&map->register_work, __pvcalls_back_accept);
 	spin_lock_init(&map->copy_lock);
-	map->wq = alloc_workqueue("pvcalls_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
+	map->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("pvcalls_wq", 0);
 	if (!map->wq) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;