| Message ID | 20230708011156.2697409-5-charlie@rivosinc.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New |
| Headers | show |
| Series | RISC-V: mm: Make SV48 the default address space | expand |
Hi-- On 7/7/23 18:11, Charlie Jenkins wrote: > The behavior of mmap is modified with this patch series, so explain the > changes to the mmap hint address behavior. > > Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> > --- > Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst > index 5462c84f4723..8141addbf888 100644 > --- a/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst > +++ b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst > @@ -133,3 +133,25 @@ RISC-V Linux Kernel SV57 > ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF > ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel > __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ > + > + > +Userspace VAs > +-------------------- > +To maintain compatibility with software that relies on the VA space with a > +maximum of 48 bits the kernel will, by default, return virtual addresses to > +userspace from a 48-bit range (sv48). This default behavior is achieved by > +passing 0 into the hint address parameter of mmap. On CPUs with an address space > +smaller than sv48, the CPU maximum supported address space will be the default. > + > +Software can "opt-in" to receiving VAs from other VA space by providing from another VA space or from other VA spaces I prefer the first one. > +a hint address to mmap. A call to mmap is guaranteed to return an address > +that will not override the unset left-aligned bits in the hint address, > +unless there is no space left in the address space. If there is no space > +available in the requested address space, an address in the next smallest > +available address space will be returned. > + > +For example, in order to obtain 48-bit VA space, a hint address greater than > +:code:`1 << 38` must be provided. Note that this is 38 due to sv39 userspace > +ending at :code:`1 << 38` and the addresses beyond this are reserved for the > +kernel. Similarly, to obtain 57-bit VA space addresses, a hint address greater > +than or equal to :code:`1 << 47` must be provided.
diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst index 5462c84f4723..8141addbf888 100644 --- a/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst +++ b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst @@ -133,3 +133,25 @@ RISC-V Linux Kernel SV57 ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ + + +Userspace VAs +-------------------- +To maintain compatibility with software that relies on the VA space with a +maximum of 48 bits the kernel will, by default, return virtual addresses to +userspace from a 48-bit range (sv48). This default behavior is achieved by +passing 0 into the hint address parameter of mmap. On CPUs with an address space +smaller than sv48, the CPU maximum supported address space will be the default. + +Software can "opt-in" to receiving VAs from other VA space by providing +a hint address to mmap. A call to mmap is guaranteed to return an address +that will not override the unset left-aligned bits in the hint address, +unless there is no space left in the address space. If there is no space +available in the requested address space, an address in the next smallest +available address space will be returned. + +For example, in order to obtain 48-bit VA space, a hint address greater than +:code:`1 << 38` must be provided. Note that this is 38 due to sv39 userspace +ending at :code:`1 << 38` and the addresses beyond this are reserved for the +kernel. Similarly, to obtain 57-bit VA space addresses, a hint address greater +than or equal to :code:`1 << 47` must be provided.
The behavior of mmap is modified with this patch series, so explain the changes to the mmap hint address behavior. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> --- Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)