diff mbox series

[v3,2/5] xen/ppc: Implement bitops.h

Message ID 63e66eed26da8f957315cb1db05693b1799ee7ad.1693591462.git.sanastasio@raptorengineering.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series None | expand

Commit Message

Shawn Anastasio Sept. 1, 2023, 6:25 p.m. UTC
Implement bitops.h, based on Linux's implementation as of commit
5321d1b1afb9a17302c6cec79f0cbf823eb0d3fc. Though it is based off of
Linux's implementation, this code diverges significantly in a number of
ways:
  - Bitmap entries changed to 32-bit words to match X86 and Arm on Xen
  - PPC32-specific code paths dropped
  - Formatting completely re-done to more closely line up with Xen.
    Including 4 space indentation.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
---
v3:
  - Fix style of inline asm blocks.
  - Fix underscore-prefixed macro parameters/variables
  - Use __builtin_popcount for hweight* implementation
  - Update C functions to use proper Xen coding style

v2:
  - Clarify changes from Linux implementation in commit message
  - Use PPC_ATOMIC_{ENTRY,EXIT}_BARRIER macros from <asm/memory.h> instead
    of hardcoded "sync" instructions in inline assembly blocks.
  - Fix macro line-continuing backslash spacing
  - Fix hard-tab usage in find_*_bit C functions.

 xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h | 330 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 327 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--
2.30.2

Comments

Jan Beulich Sept. 5, 2023, 3:19 p.m. UTC | #1
On 01.09.2023 20:25, Shawn Anastasio wrote:
> Implement bitops.h, based on Linux's implementation as of commit
> 5321d1b1afb9a17302c6cec79f0cbf823eb0d3fc. Though it is based off of
> Linux's implementation, this code diverges significantly in a number of
> ways:
>   - Bitmap entries changed to 32-bit words to match X86 and Arm on Xen
>   - PPC32-specific code paths dropped
>   - Formatting completely re-done to more closely line up with Xen.
>     Including 4 space indentation.

Isn't ...

> Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
> ---
> v3:
>   - Fix style of inline asm blocks.
>   - Fix underscore-prefixed macro parameters/variables
>   - Use __builtin_popcount for hweight* implementation

... this also a divergence worth calling out?

> --- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
> @@ -1,9 +1,333 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Adapted from Linux's arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h.
> + *
> + * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
> + * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
> + * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard.  They
> + * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
> + */
>  #ifndef _ASM_PPC_BITOPS_H
>  #define _ASM_PPC_BITOPS_H
> 
> +#include <asm/memory.h>
> +
> +#define __set_bit(n, p)         set_bit(n, p)
> +#define __clear_bit(n, p)       clear_bit(n, p)
> +
> +#define BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD     32
> +#define BITOP_MASK(nr)          (1UL << ((nr) % BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD))

With the switch to 32-bit operations, doesn't this want to be 1U?

> +#define BITOP_WORD(nr)          ((nr) / BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD)
> +#define BITS_PER_BYTE           8
> +
>  /* PPC bit number conversion */
> -#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be)	(BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
> -#define PPC_BIT(bit)		(1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
> -#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be)	((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
> +#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be)    (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
> +#define PPC_BIT(bit)         (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
> +#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be)  ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
> +
> +/* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
> +#define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix)                                           \
> +static inline void fn(unsigned long mask,                                      \
> +                      volatile unsigned int *p_)                               \
> +{                                                                              \
> +    unsigned long old;                                                         \
> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)p_;                                      \
> +    asm volatile ( prefix                                                      \
> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"                                      \
> +                   #op "%I2 %0,%0,%2\n"                                        \
> +                   "stwcx. %0,0,%3\n"                                          \
> +                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
> +                   : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)                                    \
> +                   : "rK" (mask), "r" (p)                                      \
> +                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
> +}
> +
> +DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
> +DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
> +
> +#define DEFINE_CLROP(fn, prefix)                                               \
> +static inline void fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned int *_p)           \

Leftover leading underscore.

> +{                                                                              \
> +    unsigned long old;                                                         \
> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;                                      \
> +    asm volatile ( prefix                                                      \
> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"                                      \
> +                   "andc %0,%0,%2\n"                                           \
> +                   "stwcx. %0,0,%3\n"                                          \
> +                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
> +                   : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)                                    \
> +                   : "r" (mask), "r" (p)                                       \
> +                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
> +}
> +
> +DEFINE_CLROP(clear_bits, "")
> +
> +static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +    set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr));
> +}
> +static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +    clear_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
> + * @nr: bit number to test
> + * @addr: Address to start counting from
> + */
> +static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +    const volatile unsigned long *p = (const volatile unsigned long *)addr;
> +    return 1 & (p[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD - 1)));
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long test_and_clear_bits(unsigned long mask, volatile void *_p)

Again. And there are more. Yet here (and below) ...

> +{
> +    unsigned long old, t;
> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;
> +
> +    asm volatile ( PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER
> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"
> +                   "andc %1,%0,%2\n"
> +                   "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"
> +                   "bne- 1b\n"
> +                   PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER
> +                   : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
> +                   : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
> +                   : "cc", "memory" );

... do you actually need the helper variable, when there's no "+m"
constraint operand?

> +    return (old & mask);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr,
> +                                     volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +    return test_and_clear_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
> +}
> +
> +#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, eh)                                              \
> +static inline unsigned long fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned int *_p)  \
> +{                                                                              \
> +    unsigned long old, t;                                                      \
> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;                                      \
> +    asm volatile ( PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER                                    \
> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,%4\n"                                     \
> +                   #op "%I2 %1,%0,%2\n"                                        \
> +                   "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"                                          \
> +                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
> +                   PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER                                     \
> +                   : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)                                    \
> +                   : "rK" (mask), "r" (p), "n" (eh)                            \
> +                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
> +    return (old & mask);                                                       \
> +}
> +
> +DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, 0)

Why can't test_and_clear_bits() not use this macro-ization? And if it
can't and hence there's only this single use, wouldn't it make sense
to avoid going through a macro here, too?

> +static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
> +{
> +    return test_and_set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr +
> +                                             BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;

This wants wrapping differently, e.g.

static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
{
    return test_and_set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr),
                             (volatile unsigned int *)addr +
                             BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
}

or

static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
{
    return test_and_set_bits(
               BITOP_MASK(nr),
               (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
}

> +#define flsl(x) generic_flsl(x)
> +#define fls(x) generic_fls(x)
> +#define ffs(x) ({ unsigned int t_ = (x); fls(t_ & - t_); })
> +#define ffsl(x) ({ unsigned long t_ = (x); flsl(t_ & - t_); })

Nit: No blanks after unary operators, please.

> +/* Based on linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h */
> +/*
> + * ffz - find first zero in word.
> + * @word: The word to search
> + *
> + * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
> + */
> +#define ffz(x)  __ffs(~(x))

Nit: Stray double padding blank?

Jan
Shawn Anastasio Sept. 7, 2023, 11:12 p.m. UTC | #2
On 9/5/23 10:19 AM, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 01.09.2023 20:25, Shawn Anastasio wrote:
>> Implement bitops.h, based on Linux's implementation as of commit
>> 5321d1b1afb9a17302c6cec79f0cbf823eb0d3fc. Though it is based off of
>> Linux's implementation, this code diverges significantly in a number of
>> ways:
>>   - Bitmap entries changed to 32-bit words to match X86 and Arm on Xen
>>   - PPC32-specific code paths dropped
>>   - Formatting completely re-done to more closely line up with Xen.
>>     Including 4 space indentation.
> 
> Isn't ...
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
>> ---
>> v3:
>>   - Fix style of inline asm blocks.
>>   - Fix underscore-prefixed macro parameters/variables
>>   - Use __builtin_popcount for hweight* implementation
> 
> ... this also a divergence worth calling out?
>

Sure, I could mention that. But the hweight implementation from the
earlier patch diverged from linux's implementation too, for what it's
worth.

>> --- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
>> +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
>> @@ -1,9 +1,333 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
>> +/*
>> + * Adapted from Linux's arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h.
>> + *
>> + * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
>> + * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
>> + * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard.  They
>> + * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
>> + */
>>  #ifndef _ASM_PPC_BITOPS_H
>>  #define _ASM_PPC_BITOPS_H
>>
>> +#include <asm/memory.h>
>> +
>> +#define __set_bit(n, p)         set_bit(n, p)
>> +#define __clear_bit(n, p)       clear_bit(n, p)
>> +
>> +#define BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD     32
>> +#define BITOP_MASK(nr)          (1UL << ((nr) % BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD))
> 
> With the switch to 32-bit operations, doesn't this want to be 1U?
>

Sure, I'll make that change.

>> +#define BITOP_WORD(nr)          ((nr) / BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD)
>> +#define BITS_PER_BYTE           8
>> +
>>  /* PPC bit number conversion */
>> -#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be)	(BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
>> -#define PPC_BIT(bit)		(1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
>> -#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be)	((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
>> +#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be)    (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
>> +#define PPC_BIT(bit)         (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
>> +#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be)  ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
>> +
>> +/* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
>> +#define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix)                                           \
>> +static inline void fn(unsigned long mask,                                      \
>> +                      volatile unsigned int *p_)                               \
>> +{                                                                              \
>> +    unsigned long old;                                                         \
>> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)p_;                                      \
>> +    asm volatile ( prefix                                                      \
>> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"                                      \
>> +                   #op "%I2 %0,%0,%2\n"                                        \
>> +                   "stwcx. %0,0,%3\n"                                          \
>> +                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
>> +                   : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)                                    \
>> +                   : "rK" (mask), "r" (p)                                      \
>> +                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
>> +}
>> +
>> +DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
>> +DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
>> +
>> +#define DEFINE_CLROP(fn, prefix)                                               \
>> +static inline void fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned int *_p)           \
> 
> Leftover leading underscore.
>

Good catch. Will fix.

>> +{                                                                              \
>> +    unsigned long old;                                                         \
>> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;                                      \
>> +    asm volatile ( prefix                                                      \
>> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"                                      \
>> +                   "andc %0,%0,%2\n"                                           \
>> +                   "stwcx. %0,0,%3\n"                                          \
>> +                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
>> +                   : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)                                    \
>> +                   : "r" (mask), "r" (p)                                       \
>> +                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
>> +}
>> +
>> +DEFINE_CLROP(clear_bits, "")
>> +
>> +static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
>> +{
>> +    set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr));
>> +}
>> +static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
>> +{
>> +    clear_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr));
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
>> + * @nr: bit number to test
>> + * @addr: Address to start counting from
>> + */
>> +static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr)
>> +{
>> +    const volatile unsigned long *p = (const volatile unsigned long *)addr;
>> +    return 1 & (p[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD - 1)));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long test_and_clear_bits(unsigned long mask, volatile void *_p)
> 
> Again. And there are more. Yet here (and below) ...
>

Will fix all occurrences in this file.

>> +{
>> +    unsigned long old, t;
>> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;
>> +
>> +    asm volatile ( PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER
>> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"
>> +                   "andc %1,%0,%2\n"
>> +                   "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"
>> +                   "bne- 1b\n"
>> +                   PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER
>> +                   : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
>> +                   : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
>> +                   : "cc", "memory" );
> 
> ... do you actually need the helper variable, when there's no "+m"
> constraint operand?
>

Good point, I'm not sure why the original Linux implementation had it
this way. This also would apply to the DEFINE_TESTOP macro below.

>> +    return (old & mask);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr,
>> +                                     volatile void *addr)
>> +{
>> +    return test_and_clear_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, eh)                                              \
>> +static inline unsigned long fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned int *_p)  \
>> +{                                                                              \
>> +    unsigned long old, t;                                                      \
>> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;                                      \
>> +    asm volatile ( PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER                                    \
>> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,%4\n"                                     \
>> +                   #op "%I2 %1,%0,%2\n"                                        \
>> +                   "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"                                          \
>> +                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
>> +                   PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER                                     \
>> +                   : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)                                    \
>> +                   : "rK" (mask), "r" (p), "n" (eh)                            \
>> +                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
>> +    return (old & mask);                                                       \
>> +}
>> +
>> +DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, 0)
> 
> Why can't test_and_clear_bits() not use this macro-ization? And if it
> can't and hence there's only this single use, wouldn't it make sense
> to avoid going through a macro here, too?
>

I've just tried this, but unfortunately the "rK" constraint on the mask
operand only works when instructions have both a reg/reg/reg as well as
a reg/reg/imm16 form. This is the case for `or` but not `andc`. I guess
it would be better to keep the two separate implementations rather than
try to accomodate both cases in the macro somehow (e.g, by making the
constraint's type a macro parameter as well).

I can also change the macro template into a standard function for just
test_and_set_bits, given that it's the only user as you pointed out.

As for your previous observation about the superfluous `p` variable, it
would seem the same applies to the macro here. Other than casting away
the volatile qualifier on `p_` it doesn't seem to be doing much, so I'm
inclined to remove it.

>> +static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
>> +{
>> +    return test_and_set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr +
>> +                                             BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
> 
> This wants wrapping differently, e.g.
> 
> static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
> {
>     return test_and_set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr),
>                              (volatile unsigned int *)addr +
>                              BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
> }
> 
> or
> 
> static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
> {
>     return test_and_set_bits(
>                BITOP_MASK(nr),
>                (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
> }
> 

Will fix to use the former style.

>> +#define flsl(x) generic_flsl(x)
>> +#define fls(x) generic_fls(x)
>> +#define ffs(x) ({ unsigned int t_ = (x); fls(t_ & - t_); })
>> +#define ffsl(x) ({ unsigned long t_ = (x); flsl(t_ & - t_); })
> 
> Nit: No blanks after unary operators, please.
>

Will fix.

>> +/* Based on linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h */
>> +/*
>> + * ffz - find first zero in word.
>> + * @word: The word to search
>> + *
>> + * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
>> + */
>> +#define ffz(x)  __ffs(~(x))
> 
> Nit: Stray double padding blank?
>

Will fix.

> Jan

Thanks,
Shawn
Jan Beulich Sept. 8, 2023, 6:17 a.m. UTC | #3
On 08.09.2023 01:12, Shawn Anastasio wrote:
> On 9/5/23 10:19 AM, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 01.09.2023 20:25, Shawn Anastasio wrote:
>>> +#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, eh)                                              \
>>> +static inline unsigned long fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned int *_p)  \
>>> +{                                                                              \
>>> +    unsigned long old, t;                                                      \
>>> +    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;                                      \
>>> +    asm volatile ( PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER                                    \
>>> +                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,%4\n"                                     \
>>> +                   #op "%I2 %1,%0,%2\n"                                        \
>>> +                   "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"                                          \
>>> +                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
>>> +                   PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER                                     \
>>> +                   : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)                                    \
>>> +                   : "rK" (mask), "r" (p), "n" (eh)                            \
>>> +                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
>>> +    return (old & mask);                                                       \
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, 0)
>>
>> Why can't test_and_clear_bits() not use this macro-ization? And if it
>> can't and hence there's only this single use, wouldn't it make sense
>> to avoid going through a macro here, too?
>>
> 
> I've just tried this, but unfortunately the "rK" constraint on the mask
> operand only works when instructions have both a reg/reg/reg as well as
> a reg/reg/imm16 form. This is the case for `or` but not `andc`. I guess
> it would be better to keep the two separate implementations rather than
> try to accomodate both cases in the macro somehow (e.g, by making the
> constraint's type a macro parameter as well).
> 
> I can also change the macro template into a standard function for just
> test_and_set_bits, given that it's the only user as you pointed out.
> 
> As for your previous observation about the superfluous `p` variable, it
> would seem the same applies to the macro here. Other than casting away
> the volatile qualifier on `p_` it doesn't seem to be doing much, so I'm
> inclined to remove it.

Right. Comments like this are generally intended to apply to the entire
patch or even entire series.

Jan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
index 548e97b414..9e2bf8ef1b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,9 +1,333 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Adapted from Linux's arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h.
+ *
+ * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
+ * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
+ * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard.  They
+ * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
+ */
 #ifndef _ASM_PPC_BITOPS_H
 #define _ASM_PPC_BITOPS_H

+#include <asm/memory.h>
+
+#define __set_bit(n, p)         set_bit(n, p)
+#define __clear_bit(n, p)       clear_bit(n, p)
+
+#define BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD     32
+#define BITOP_MASK(nr)          (1UL << ((nr) % BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD))
+#define BITOP_WORD(nr)          ((nr) / BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD)
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE           8
+
 /* PPC bit number conversion */
-#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be)	(BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
-#define PPC_BIT(bit)		(1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
-#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be)	((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
+#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be)    (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
+#define PPC_BIT(bit)         (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
+#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be)  ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
+
+/* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
+#define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix)                                           \
+static inline void fn(unsigned long mask,                                      \
+                      volatile unsigned int *p_)                               \
+{                                                                              \
+    unsigned long old;                                                         \
+    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)p_;                                      \
+    asm volatile ( prefix                                                      \
+                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"                                      \
+                   #op "%I2 %0,%0,%2\n"                                        \
+                   "stwcx. %0,0,%3\n"                                          \
+                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
+                   : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)                                    \
+                   : "rK" (mask), "r" (p)                                      \
+                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
+}
+
+DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
+DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
+
+#define DEFINE_CLROP(fn, prefix)                                               \
+static inline void fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned int *_p)           \
+{                                                                              \
+    unsigned long old;                                                         \
+    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;                                      \
+    asm volatile ( prefix                                                      \
+                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"                                      \
+                   "andc %0,%0,%2\n"                                           \
+                   "stwcx. %0,0,%3\n"                                          \
+                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
+                   : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)                                    \
+                   : "r" (mask), "r" (p)                                       \
+                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
+}
+
+DEFINE_CLROP(clear_bits, "")
+
+static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+    set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr));
+}
+static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+    clear_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr));
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
+ * @nr: bit number to test
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr)
+{
+    const volatile unsigned long *p = (const volatile unsigned long *)addr;
+    return 1 & (p[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD - 1)));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long test_and_clear_bits(unsigned long mask, volatile void *_p)
+{
+    unsigned long old, t;
+    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;
+
+    asm volatile ( PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER
+                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,0\n"
+                   "andc %1,%0,%2\n"
+                   "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"
+                   "bne- 1b\n"
+                   PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER
+                   : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
+                   : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
+                   : "cc", "memory" );
+
+    return (old & mask);
+}
+
+static inline int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr,
+                                     volatile void *addr)
+{
+    return test_and_clear_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, eh)                                              \
+static inline unsigned long fn(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned int *_p)  \
+{                                                                              \
+    unsigned long old, t;                                                      \
+    unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)_p;                                      \
+    asm volatile ( PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER                                    \
+                   "1: lwarx %0,0,%3,%4\n"                                     \
+                   #op "%I2 %1,%0,%2\n"                                        \
+                   "stwcx. %1,0,%3\n"                                          \
+                   "bne- 1b\n"                                                 \
+                   PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER                                     \
+                   : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)                                    \
+                   : "rK" (mask), "r" (p), "n" (eh)                            \
+                   : "cc", "memory" );                                         \
+    return (old & mask);                                                       \
+}
+
+DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, 0)
+
+static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+    return test_and_set_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr +
+                                             BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
+ * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
+ * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
+ */
+static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+    unsigned int mask = BITOP_MASK(nr);
+    volatile unsigned int *p = ((volatile unsigned int *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
+    unsigned int old = *p;
+
+    *p = old | mask;
+    return (old & mask) != 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
+ * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
+ * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
+ */
+static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+    unsigned int mask = BITOP_MASK(nr);
+    volatile unsigned int *p = ((volatile unsigned int *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
+    unsigned int old = *p;
+
+    *p = old & ~mask;
+    return (old & mask) != 0;
+}
+
+#define flsl(x) generic_flsl(x)
+#define fls(x) generic_fls(x)
+#define ffs(x) ({ unsigned int t_ = (x); fls(t_ & - t_); })
+#define ffsl(x) ({ unsigned long t_ = (x); flsl(t_ & - t_); })
+
+/* Based on linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h */
+/*
+ * ffz - find first zero in word.
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
+ */
+#define ffz(x)  __ffs(~(x))
+
+/**
+ * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
+ * @x: the word to weigh
+ *
+ * The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
+ */
+#define hweight64(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
+#define hweight32(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
+#define hweight16(x) __builtin_popcount((uint16_t)(x))
+#define hweight8(x)  __builtin_popcount((uint8_t)(x))
+
+/* Based on linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h */
+/**
+ * __ffs - find first bit in word.
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
+ */
+static always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
+{
+    return __builtin_ctzl(word);
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_first_set_bit - find the first set bit in @word
+ * @word: the word to search
+ *
+ * Returns the bit-number of the first set bit (first bit being 0).
+ * The input must *not* be zero.
+ */
+#define find_first_set_bit(x) (ffsl(x) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Find the first set bit in a memory region.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+                                           unsigned long size)
+{
+    const unsigned long *p = addr;
+    unsigned long result = 0;
+    unsigned long tmp;
+
+    while ( size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1) )
+    {
+        if ( (tmp = *(p++)) )
+            goto found;
+        result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+        size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+    }
+    if ( !size )
+        return result;
+
+    tmp = (*p) & (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
+    if ( tmp == 0UL )         /* Are any bits set? */
+        return result + size; /* Nope. */
+ found:
+    return result + __ffs(tmp);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+                                          unsigned long size,
+                                          unsigned long offset)
+{
+    const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
+    unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+    unsigned long tmp;
+
+    if ( offset >= size )
+        return size;
+    size -= result;
+    offset %= BITS_PER_LONG;
+    if ( offset )
+    {
+        tmp = *(p++);
+        tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
+        if ( size < BITS_PER_LONG )
+            goto found_first;
+        if ( tmp )
+            goto found_middle;
+        size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+        result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+    }
+    while ( size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1) )
+    {
+        if ( (tmp = *(p++)) )
+            goto found_middle;
+        result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+        size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+    }
+    if ( !size )
+        return result;
+    tmp = *p;
+
+ found_first:
+    tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
+    if ( tmp == 0UL )         /* Are any bits set? */
+        return result + size; /* Nope. */
+ found_middle:
+    return result + __ffs(tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This implementation of find_{first,next}_zero_bit was stolen from
+ * Linus' asm-alpha/bitops.h.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+                                               unsigned long size,
+                                               unsigned long offset)
+{
+    const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
+    unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+    unsigned long tmp;
+
+    if ( offset >= size )
+        return size;
+    size -= result;
+    offset %= BITS_PER_LONG;
+    if ( offset )
+    {
+        tmp = *(p++);
+        tmp |= ~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - offset);
+        if ( size < BITS_PER_LONG )
+            goto found_first;
+        if ( ~tmp )
+            goto found_middle;
+        size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+        result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+    }
+    while ( size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1) )
+    {
+        if ( ~(tmp = *(p++)) )
+            goto found_middle;
+        result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+        size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+    }
+    if ( !size )
+        return result;
+    tmp = *p;
+
+ found_first:
+    tmp |= ~0UL << size;
+    if ( tmp == ~0UL )        /* Are any bits zero? */
+        return result + size; /* Nope. */
+ found_middle:
+    return result + ffz(tmp);
+}

 #endif /* _ASM_PPC_BITOPS_H */