[3/3] arm64: boot: Support Flat Image Tree

Message ID	20231026072628.4115527-4-sjg@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State	Superseded
Headers	show Return-Path: <linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org> From: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: U-Boot Mailing List <u-boot@lists.denx.de>, Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>, Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>, Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>, Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 3/3] arm64: boot: Support Flat Image Tree Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 20:26:25 +1300 Message-ID: <20231026072628.4115527-4-sjg@chromium.org> In-Reply-To: <20231026072628.4115527-1-sjg@chromium.org> References: <20231026072628.4115527-1-sjg@chromium.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: list Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" <linux-arm-kernel-bounces@lists.infradead.org> Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org
Series	arm64: Add a build target for Flat Image Tree \| expand [0/3] arm64: Add a build target for Flat Image Tree [1/3] kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens [2/3] kbuild: arm64: Add BOOT_TARGETS variable [3/3] arm64: boot: Support Flat Image Tree

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 2d13bbd69adb..d6955ebc3c24 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1575,6 +1575,13 @@ F: Documentation/process/maintainer-soc*.rst F: arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile F: arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile +ARM64 FIT SUPPORT +M: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> +L: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers) +S: Maintained +F: arch/arm64/boot/Makefile +F: scripts/make_fit.py + ARM ARCHITECTED TIMER DRIVER M: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> M: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index 7b77b63e978f..d8290dcab6b6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a # Default target when executing plain make boot := arch/arm64/boot -BOOT_TARGETS := Image.gz vmlinuz.efi +BOOT_TARGETS := Image.gz vmlinuz.efi image.fit PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS) @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ virtconfig: define archhelp echo '* Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)' echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)' +$(if $(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),,echo ' image.fit - Flat Image Tree (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/image.fit)') echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel' echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel' echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or' diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/Makefile index 1761f5972443..a6e5b20b22bd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/Makefile @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ OBJCOPYFLAGS_Image :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S -targets := Image Image.bz2 Image.gz Image.lz4 Image.lzma Image.lzo Image.zst +targets := Image Image.bz2 Image.gz Image.lz4 Image.lzma Image.lzo \ + Image.zst image.fit $(obj)/Image: vmlinux FORCE $(call if_changed,objcopy) @@ -39,6 +40,11 @@ $(obj)/Image.lzo: $(obj)/Image FORCE $(obj)/Image.zst: $(obj)/Image FORCE $(call if_changed,zstd) +ifndef CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT +$(obj)/image.fit: $(obj)/Image $(obj)/dts FORCE + $(call if_changed,fit,gzip) +endif + EFI_ZBOOT_PAYLOAD := Image EFI_ZBOOT_BFD_TARGET := elf64-littleaarch64 EFI_ZBOOT_MACH_TYPE := ARM64 diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 68d0134bdbf9..4e4364ad641a 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -487,14 +487,26 @@ UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?= UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)' +UIMAGE_NAME ?= "Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)" quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@ cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \ -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \ -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \ -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \ - -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@ + -n "$(UIMAGE_NAME)" -d $< $@ + +# Flat Image Tree (FIT) +# This allows for packaging of a kernel and all devicetrees files, using +# compression. +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +MAKE_FIT := $(srctree)/scripts/make_fit.py + +quiet_cmd_fit = FIT $@ + cmd_fit = $(MAKE_FIT) -f $@ --arch $(UIMAGE_ARCH) --os linux \ + --name "$(UIMAGE_NAME)" \ + --compress $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $^ # XZ # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/scripts/make_fit.py b/scripts/make_fit.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..07500d8638e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/make_fit.py @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# +# Copyright 2023 Google LLC +# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> +# + +"""Build a FIT containing a lot of devicetree files + +Usage: + make_fit.py -A arm64 -n 'Linux-6.6' -O linux + -f arch/arm64/boot/image.fit /tmp/kern/arch/arm64/boot/Image + /tmp/kern/arch/arm64/boot/dts/ -E -c gzip + +Creates a FIT containing the supplied list of files. The kernel must +be specified first. The DTB files are specified by way of a directory +tree containing them. + +Use -E to generate an external FIT (where the data is placed after the +FIT data structure). This allows parsing of the data without loading +the entire FIT. + +Use -c to compress the data, using bzip2, gzip, lz4, lzma, lzo and +zstd + +The resulting FIT can be booted by bootloaders which support FIT, such +as U-Boot, Linuxboot, Tianocore, etc. + +Note that this tool does not yet support adding a ramdisk / initrd. +""" + +import argparse +import collections +import os +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +import time + +import libfdt + + +# Tool extension and the name of the command-line tools +CompTool = collections.namedtuple('CompTool', 'ext,tools') + +COMP_TOOLS = { + 'bzip2': CompTool('.bz2', 'bzip2'), + 'gzip': CompTool('.gz', 'pigz,gzip'), + 'lz4': CompTool('.lz4', 'lz4'), + 'lzma': CompTool('.lzma', 'lzma'), + 'lzo': CompTool('.lzo', 'lzop'), + 'zstd': CompTool('.zstd', 'zstd'), +} + +def parse_args(): + """Parse the program ArgumentParser + + Returns: + Namespace object containing the arguments + """ + epilog = 'Build a FIT from a directory tree containing .dtb files' + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(epilog=epilog) + parser.add_argument('-A', '--arch', type=str, required=True, + help='Specifies the architecture') + parser.add_argument('-c', '--compress', type=str, default='none', + help='Specifies the compression') + parser.add_argument('-E', '--external', action='store_true', + help='Convert the FIT to use external data') + parser.add_argument('-n', '--name', type=str, required=True, + help='Specifies the name') + parser.add_argument('-O', '--os', type=str, required=True, + help='Specifies the operating system') + parser.add_argument('-f', '--fit', type=str, required=True, + help='Specifies the output file (.fit)') + parser.add_argument('srcdir', type=str, nargs='*', + help='Specifies the directory tree that contains .dtb files') + + return parser.parse_args() + +def setup_fit(fsw): + """Make a start on writing the FIT + + Outputs the root properties and the 'images' node + + Args: + fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing + """ + fsw.INC_SIZE = 65536 + fsw.finish_reservemap() + fsw.begin_node('') + fsw.property_string('description', 'DTB set') + fsw.property_u32('#address-cells', 1) + + fsw.property_u32('timestamp', int(time.time())) + fsw.begin_node('images') + + +def write_kernel(fsw, data, arch, fit_os, name, compress): + """Write out the kernel image + + Writes a kernel node along with the required properties + + Args: + fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing + data (bytes): Data to write (possibly compressed) + arch (str): FIT architecture, e.g. 'arm64' + fit_os (str): Operating Systems, e.g. 'linux' + name (str): Name of OS, e.g. 'Linux-6.6.0-rc7' + compress (str): Compression algorithm to use, e.g. 'gzip' + """ + with fsw.add_node('kernel'): + fsw.property_string('description', name) + fsw.property_string('type', 'kernel_noload') + fsw.property_string('arch', arch) + fsw.property_string('os', fit_os) + fsw.property_string('compression', compress) + fsw.property('data', data) + fsw.property_u32('load', 0) + fsw.property_u32('entry', 0) + + +def finish_fit(fsw, entries): + """Finish the FIT ready for use + + Writes the /configurations node and subnodes + + Args: + fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing + entries (list of tuple): List of configurations: + str: Description of model + str: Compatible stringlist + """ + fsw.end_node() + seq = 0 + with fsw.add_node('configurations'): + for model, compat in entries: + seq += 1 + with fsw.add_node(f'conf-{seq}'): + fsw.property('compatible', bytes(compat)) + fsw.property_string('description', model) + fsw.property_string('fdt', f'fdt-{seq}') + fsw.property_string('kernel', 'kernel') + fsw.end_node() + + +def compress_data(inf, compress): + """Compress data using a selected algorithm + + Args: + inf (IOBase): Filename containing the data to compress + compress (str): Compression algorithm, e.g. 'gzip' + + Return: + bytes: Compressed data + """ + if compress == 'none': + return inf.read() + + comp = COMP_TOOLS.get(compress) + if not comp: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown compression algorithm '{compress}'") + + with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as comp_fname: + with open(comp_fname.name, 'wb') as outf: + done = False + for tool in comp.tools.split(','): + try: + subprocess.call([tool, '-c'], stdin=inf, stdout=outf) + done = True + break + except FileNotFoundError: + pass + if not done: + raise ValueError(f'Missing tool(s): {comp.tools}\n') + with open(comp_fname.name, 'rb') as compf: + comp_data = compf.read() + return comp_data + + +def output_dtb(fsw, seq, fname, compress): + """Write out a single devicetree to the FIT + + Args: + fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing + seq (int): Sequence number (1 for first) + fmame (str): Filename containing the DTB + compress (str): Compressed algorithm, e.g. 'gzip' + + Returns: + tuple: + str: Model name + bytes: Compatible stringlist + """ + with fsw.add_node(f'fdt-{seq}'): + # Get the compatible / model information + with open(fname, 'rb') as inf: + data = inf.read() + fdt = libfdt.FdtRo(data) + model = fdt.getprop(0, 'model').as_str() + compat = fdt.getprop(0, 'compatible') + + fsw.property_string('description', model) + fsw.property_string('type', 'flat_dt') + fsw.property_string('arch', 'arm64') + fsw.property_string('compression', compress) + fsw.property('compatible', bytes(compat)) + + with open(fname, 'rb') as inf: + compressed = compress_data(inf, compress) + fsw.property('data', compressed) + return model, compat + + +def build_fit(args): + """Build the FIT from the provided files and arguments + + Args: + args: Namespace object containing program arguments + + Returns: + tuple: + bytes: FIT data + int: Number of configurations generated + size: Total uncompressed size of data + """ + fsw = libfdt.FdtSw() + setup_fit(fsw) + seq = 0 + size = 0 + entries = [] + for path in args.srcdir: + # Handle devicetree files + if os.path.isdir(path): + for dirpath, _, fnames in os.walk(path): + for fname in fnames: + if os.path.splitext(fname)[1] != '.dtb': + continue + pathname = os.path.join(dirpath, fname) + seq += 1 + size += os.path.getsize(pathname) + model, compat = output_dtb(fsw, seq, pathname, + args.compress) + entries.append([model, compat]) + + # Handle the kernel + elif path != 'FORCE': + with open(path, 'rb') as inf: + comp_data = compress_data(inf, args.compress) + size += os.path.getsize(path) + write_kernel(fsw, comp_data, args.arch, args.os, + args.name, args.compress) + + finish_fit(fsw, entries) + + return fsw.as_fdt().as_bytearray(), seq, size + + +def run_make_fit(): + """Run the tool's main logic""" + args = parse_args() + + out_data, count, size = build_fit(args) + with open(args.fit, 'wb') as outf: + outf.write(out_data) + + ext_fit_size = None + if args.external: + mkimage = os.environ.get('MKIMAGE', 'mkimage') + subprocess.check_call([mkimage, '-E', '-F', args.fit], + stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) + + with open(args.fit, 'rb') as inf: + data = inf.read() + ext_fit = libfdt.FdtRo(data) + ext_fit_size = ext_fit.totalsize() + + comp_size = len(out_data) + print(f'FIT size {comp_size:#x}/{comp_size / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB', end='') + if ext_fit_size: + print(f', header {ext_fit_size:#x}/{ext_fit_size / 1024:.1f} KB', end='') + print(f', {count} files, uncompressed {size / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB') + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + sys.exit(run_make_fit())

[3/3] arm64: boot: Support Flat Image Tree

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