diff mbox series

[1/3] PCI: Add check for CXL Secondary Bus Reset

Message ID 20240311204132.62757-2-dave.jiang@intel.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series PCI: Add Secondary Bus Reset (SBR) support for CXL | expand

Commit Message

Dave Jiang March 11, 2024, 8:39 p.m. UTC
Per CXL spec r3.1 8.1.5.2, secondary bus reset is masked unless the
"Unmask SBR" bit is set. Add a check to the PCI secondary bus reset
path to fail the CXL SBR request if the "Unmask SBR" bit is clear in
the CXL Port Control Extensions regiser by returning -EPERM.

The expectation is that if a user overrides the "Unmask SBR" via a
user tool such as setpci, they can trigger a bus reset after that.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
---
 drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h          |  2 --
 drivers/pci/pci.c             | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  7 ++++++
 3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Lukas Wunner March 12, 2024, 7:30 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 01:39:53PM -0700, Dave Jiang wrote:
> +static bool is_cxl_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	return pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
> +					 CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE);
> +}

If this was my bikeshed, I'd call it pci_is_cxl() to match pci_is_pcie().


> +static bool is_cxl_port_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	int dvsec;
> +	int rc;
> +	u16 reg;

Nit: Inverse Christmas tree?


>  static int pci_reset_bus_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
>  {
>  	int rc;
>  
> +	/* If it's a CXL port and the SBR control is masked, fail the SBR */
> +	if (is_cxl_device(dev) && dev->bus->self &&
> +	    is_cxl_port_sbr_masked(dev->bus->self)) {
> +		if (probe)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		return -EPERM;
> +	}
> +

Is this also necessary if CONFIG_CXL_PCI=n?

Return code on non-availability of a reset method is generally -ENOTTY.
Or is the choice deliberate to expose this reset method despite the bit
being set and thus allow user space to unmask it in the first place?

Also, we mostly use pci_upstream_bridge(dev) in lieu of dev->bus->self.
Is the choice to use the latter deliberate because maybe is_virtfn is
never set and the device can never be on the root bus?  (What about
RCiEP CXL devices?)

Thanks,

Lukas
Dave Jiang March 12, 2024, 9:35 p.m. UTC | #2
On 3/12/24 12:30 AM, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 01:39:53PM -0700, Dave Jiang wrote:
>> +static bool is_cxl_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	return pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
>> +					 CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE);
>> +}
> 
> If this was my bikeshed, I'd call it pci_is_cxl() to match pci_is_pcie().

Ok will change.
> 
> 
>> +static bool is_cxl_port_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	int dvsec;
>> +	int rc;
>> +	u16 reg;
> 
> Nit: Inverse Christmas tree?

Will change.
> 
> 
>>  static int pci_reset_bus_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
>>  {
>>  	int rc;
>>  
>> +	/* If it's a CXL port and the SBR control is masked, fail the SBR */
>> +	if (is_cxl_device(dev) && dev->bus->self &&
>> +	    is_cxl_port_sbr_masked(dev->bus->self)) {
>> +		if (probe)
>> +			return 0;
>> +
>> +		return -EPERM;
>> +	}
>> +
> 
> Is this also necessary if CONFIG_CXL_PCI=n?

Yes. As the kernel only loads type3 mem class CXL device driver. This is attempt to cover all CXL devices and not dependent on a loaded driver.

> 
> Return code on non-availability of a reset method is generally -ENOTTY.

Ok I can change it to that.

> Or is the choice deliberate to expose this reset method despite the bit
> being set and thus allow user space to unmask it in the first place?

Yes the idea is if user intentionally unmasks the bit via a user tool then reset can go through.

> 
> Also, we mostly use pci_upstream_bridge(dev) in lieu of dev->bus->self.
> Is the choice to use the latter deliberate because maybe is_virtfn is
> never set and the device can never be on the root bus?  (What about
> RCiEP CXL devices?)

I'll change to pci_upstream_bridge() call. I didn't realize that existed.

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Lukas
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
index 711b05d9a370..8d7952d7ca59 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@ 
  * "DVSEC" redundancies removed. When obvious, abbreviations may be used.
  */
 #define PCI_DVSEC_HEADER1_LENGTH_MASK	GENMASK(31, 20)
-#define PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL		0x1E98
 
 /* CXL 2.0 8.1.3: PCIe DVSEC for CXL Device */
-#define CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE					0
 #define   CXL_DVSEC_CAP_OFFSET		0xA
 #define     CXL_DVSEC_MEM_CAPABLE	BIT(2)
 #define     CXL_DVSEC_HDM_COUNT_MASK	GENMASK(5, 4)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index c3585229c12a..5e5550f54053 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5347,10 +5347,55 @@  static int pci_dev_reset_slot_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 	return pci_reset_hotplug_slot(dev->slot->hotplug, probe);
 }
 
+static bool is_cxl_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+					 CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static bool is_cxl_port_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int dvsec;
+	int rc;
+	u16 reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * No DVSEC found, must not be CXL port.
+	 */
+	dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+					  CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_PORT);
+	if (!dvsec)
+		return false;
+
+	rc = pci_read_config_word(dev, dvsec + CXL_DVSEC_PORT_CONTROL, &reg);
+	if (rc)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * CXL spec r3.1 8.1.5.2
+	 * When 0, SBR bit in Bridge Control register of this Port has no effect.
+	 * When 1, the Port shall generate hot reset when SBR bit in Bridge
+	 * Control gets set to 1.
+	 */
+	if (reg & CXL_DVSEC_PORT_CONTROL_UNMASK_SBR)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int pci_reset_bus_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
 	int rc;
 
+	/* If it's a CXL port and the SBR control is masked, fail the SBR */
+	if (is_cxl_device(dev) && dev->bus->self &&
+	    is_cxl_port_sbr_masked(dev->bus->self)) {
+		if (probe)
+			return 0;
+
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
 	rc = pci_dev_reset_slot_function(dev, probe);
 	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
 		return rc;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
index a39193213ff2..5f2c66987299 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
@@ -1148,4 +1148,11 @@ 
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
 
+/* Compute Express Link (CXL) */
+#define PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL				0x1e98
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_DEVICE				0
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PCIE_PORT				3
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_CONTROL				0x0c
+#define  CXL_DVSEC_PORT_CONTROL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001
+
 #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */