diff mbox series

[v3,2/2] drivers/char: mark extra reserved device memory in memory map

Message ID 20240327025454.514521-2-marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series [v3,1/2] IOMMU: store name for extra reserved device memory | expand

Commit Message

Marek Marczykowski-Górecki March 27, 2024, 2:53 a.m. UTC
The IOMMU driver checks if RMRR/IVMD are marked as reserved in memory
map. This should be true for addresses coming from the firmware, but
when extra pages used by Xen itself are included in the mapping, those
are taken from usable RAM used. Mark those pages as reserved too.

Not marking the pages as reserved didn't caused issues before due to
another a bug in IOMMU driver code, that was fixed in 83afa3135830
("amd-vi: fix IVMD memory type checks").

Failing to reserve memory will lead to panic in IOMMU setup code. And
not including the page in IOMMU mapping will lead to broken console (due
to IOMMU faults). The pages chosen by the XHCI console driver should
still be usable by the CPU though, and the console code already can deal
with too slow console by dropping characters (and console not printing
anything is a special case of "slow"). When reserving fails print an error
message showing which pages failed and who requested them. This should
be enough hint to find why XHCI console doesn't work.

Fixes: 3a1a7b809ffa "drivers/char: mark DMA buffers as reserved for the XHCI"
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
---
Alternative error handling could be a panic, but with this version I
think it can be avoided. And not panicing gives a better chance to
actually see the error message (from the hopefully started dom0),
especially as the affected driver is the console one.

The reserve_e820_ram() is x86-specific. Is there some equivalent API for
ARM, or maybe even some abstract one? That said, I have no way to test
XHCI console on ARM, I don't know if such hardware even exists...

Changes in v2:
- move reserving to iommu_get_extra_reserved_device_memory() to cover
  all users of iommu_add_extra_reserved_device_memory()
- change error handling to not panic, as in this code layout it can skip
  sending the pages to the IOMMU driver
Changes in v3:
- code style, typo
---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/xen/iommu.h         |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Jan Beulich April 3, 2024, 7:10 a.m. UTC | #1
On 27.03.2024 03:53, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> The IOMMU driver checks if RMRR/IVMD are marked as reserved in memory
> map. This should be true for addresses coming from the firmware, but
> when extra pages used by Xen itself are included in the mapping, those
> are taken from usable RAM used. Mark those pages as reserved too.
> 
> Not marking the pages as reserved didn't caused issues before due to
> another a bug in IOMMU driver code, that was fixed in 83afa3135830
> ("amd-vi: fix IVMD memory type checks").
> 
> Failing to reserve memory will lead to panic in IOMMU setup code. And
> not including the page in IOMMU mapping will lead to broken console (due
> to IOMMU faults). The pages chosen by the XHCI console driver should
> still be usable by the CPU though, and the console code already can deal
> with too slow console by dropping characters (and console not printing
> anything is a special case of "slow"). When reserving fails print an error
> message showing which pages failed and who requested them. This should
> be enough hint to find why XHCI console doesn't work.
> 
> Fixes: 3a1a7b809ffa "drivers/char: mark DMA buffers as reserved for the XHCI"
> Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>

Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki April 14, 2024, 12:32 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Apr 03, 2024 at 09:10:40AM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 27.03.2024 03:53, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> > The IOMMU driver checks if RMRR/IVMD are marked as reserved in memory
> > map. This should be true for addresses coming from the firmware, but
> > when extra pages used by Xen itself are included in the mapping, those
> > are taken from usable RAM used. Mark those pages as reserved too.
> > 
> > Not marking the pages as reserved didn't caused issues before due to
> > another a bug in IOMMU driver code, that was fixed in 83afa3135830
> > ("amd-vi: fix IVMD memory type checks").
> > 
> > Failing to reserve memory will lead to panic in IOMMU setup code. And
> > not including the page in IOMMU mapping will lead to broken console (due
> > to IOMMU faults). The pages chosen by the XHCI console driver should
> > still be usable by the CPU though, and the console code already can deal
> > with too slow console by dropping characters (and console not printing
> > anything is a special case of "slow"). When reserving fails print an error
> > message showing which pages failed and who requested them. This should
> > be enough hint to find why XHCI console doesn't work.
> > 
> > Fixes: 3a1a7b809ffa "drivers/char: mark DMA buffers as reserved for the XHCI"
> > Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
> 
> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

Hi,

Is any ack missing here, or has it just fallen through the cracks?
Jan Beulich April 17, 2024, 2:17 p.m. UTC | #3
On 14.04.2024 02:32, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 03, 2024 at 09:10:40AM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 27.03.2024 03:53, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
>>> The IOMMU driver checks if RMRR/IVMD are marked as reserved in memory
>>> map. This should be true for addresses coming from the firmware, but
>>> when extra pages used by Xen itself are included in the mapping, those
>>> are taken from usable RAM used. Mark those pages as reserved too.
>>>
>>> Not marking the pages as reserved didn't caused issues before due to
>>> another a bug in IOMMU driver code, that was fixed in 83afa3135830
>>> ("amd-vi: fix IVMD memory type checks").
>>>
>>> Failing to reserve memory will lead to panic in IOMMU setup code. And
>>> not including the page in IOMMU mapping will lead to broken console (due
>>> to IOMMU faults). The pages chosen by the XHCI console driver should
>>> still be usable by the CPU though, and the console code already can deal
>>> with too slow console by dropping characters (and console not printing
>>> anything is a special case of "slow"). When reserving fails print an error
>>> message showing which pages failed and who requested them. This should
>>> be enough hint to find why XHCI console doesn't work.
>>>
>>> Fixes: 3a1a7b809ffa "drivers/char: mark DMA buffers as reserved for the XHCI"
>>> Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
>>
>> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
> 
> Is any ack missing here, or has it just fallen through the cracks?

??? (commit dd5101a6169f89b9e3f3b72f0b0fcdb38db2fb35)

Jan
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki April 17, 2024, 2:25 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Apr 17, 2024 at 04:17:48PM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 14.04.2024 02:32, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 03, 2024 at 09:10:40AM +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> >> On 27.03.2024 03:53, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> >>> The IOMMU driver checks if RMRR/IVMD are marked as reserved in memory
> >>> map. This should be true for addresses coming from the firmware, but
> >>> when extra pages used by Xen itself are included in the mapping, those
> >>> are taken from usable RAM used. Mark those pages as reserved too.
> >>>
> >>> Not marking the pages as reserved didn't caused issues before due to
> >>> another a bug in IOMMU driver code, that was fixed in 83afa3135830
> >>> ("amd-vi: fix IVMD memory type checks").
> >>>
> >>> Failing to reserve memory will lead to panic in IOMMU setup code. And
> >>> not including the page in IOMMU mapping will lead to broken console (due
> >>> to IOMMU faults). The pages chosen by the XHCI console driver should
> >>> still be usable by the CPU though, and the console code already can deal
> >>> with too slow console by dropping characters (and console not printing
> >>> anything is a special case of "slow"). When reserving fails print an error
> >>> message showing which pages failed and who requested them. This should
> >>> be enough hint to find why XHCI console doesn't work.
> >>>
> >>> Fixes: 3a1a7b809ffa "drivers/char: mark DMA buffers as reserved for the XHCI"
> >>> Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
> >>
> >> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
> > 
> > Is any ack missing here, or has it just fallen through the cracks?
> 
> ??? (commit dd5101a6169f89b9e3f3b72f0b0fcdb38db2fb35)

Oh, sorry, somehow I missed it. All good then, thanks.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
index 03587c0cd680..ba18136c461c 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ 
 #include <xen/keyhandler.h>
 #include <xsm/xsm.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#endif
+
 unsigned int __read_mostly iommu_dev_iotlb_timeout = 1000;
 integer_param("iommu_dev_iotlb_timeout", iommu_dev_iotlb_timeout);
 
@@ -715,6 +719,19 @@  int __init iommu_get_extra_reserved_device_memory(iommu_grdm_t *func,
 
     for ( idx = 0; idx < nr_extra_reserved_ranges; idx++ )
     {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+        paddr_t start = pfn_to_paddr(extra_reserved_ranges[idx].start);
+        paddr_t end = pfn_to_paddr(extra_reserved_ranges[idx].start +
+                                   extra_reserved_ranges[idx].nr);
+
+        if ( !reserve_e820_ram(&e820, start, end) )
+        {
+            printk(XENLOG_ERR "Failed to reserve [%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64") for %s, "
+                   "skipping IOMMU mapping for it, some functionality may be broken\n",
+                   start, end, extra_reserved_ranges[idx].name);
+            continue;
+        }
+#endif
         ret = func(extra_reserved_ranges[idx].start,
                    extra_reserved_ranges[idx].nr,
                    extra_reserved_ranges[idx].sbdf.sbdf,
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
index b7829dff4588..1f56a6cf456a 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
@@ -324,7 +324,8 @@  struct iommu_ops {
 };
 
 /*
- * To be called by Xen internally, to register extra RMRR/IVMD ranges.
+ * To be called by Xen internally, to register extra RMRR/IVMD ranges for RAM
+ * pages.
  * Needs to be called before IOMMU initialization.
  */
 extern int iommu_add_extra_reserved_device_memory(unsigned long start,
@@ -334,6 +335,8 @@  extern int iommu_add_extra_reserved_device_memory(unsigned long start,
 /*
  * To be called by specific IOMMU driver during initialization,
  * to fetch ranges registered with iommu_add_extra_reserved_device_memory().
+ * This has a side effect of marking requested ranges as "reserved" in the
+ * memory map.
  */
 extern int iommu_get_extra_reserved_device_memory(iommu_grdm_t *func,
                                                   void *ctxt);