diff mbox series

[v8,03/17] xen/bitops: implement fls{l}() in common logic

Message ID 60bc710b990ed1d45741888df7e97cf25d150e61.1713347222.git.oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series Enable build of full Xen for RISC-V | expand

Commit Message

Oleksii Kurochko April 17, 2024, 10:04 a.m. UTC
Return type was left 'int' because of the following compilation error:

./include/xen/kernel.h:18:21: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
       18 |         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
          |                     ^~
    common/page_alloc.c:1843:34: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
     1843 |         unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER, flsl(e - s) - 1);

generic_fls{l} was used instead of __builtin_clz{l}(x) as if x is 0,
the result in undefined.

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
---
 The patch is almost independent from Andrew's patch series
 ( https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/20240313172716.2325427-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com/T/#t)
 except test_fls() function which IMO can be merged as a separate patch after Andrew's patch
 will be fully ready.
---
Changes in V8:
 - do proper rebase: back definition of fls{l} to the current patch.
 - drop the changes which removed ffz() in PPC. it should be done not
   in this patch.
 - add a message after Signed-off.
---
Changes in V7:
 - Code style fixes
---
Changes in V6:
 - new patch for the patch series.
---
 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/bitops.h |  2 +-
 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/bitops.h |  6 ++----
 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h       |  7 ++-----
 xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h       |  3 ---
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h       |  6 ++++--
 xen/common/bitops.c                     | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/xen/bitops.h                | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Comments

Jan Beulich April 25, 2024, 3:44 p.m. UTC | #1
On 17.04.2024 12:04, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
> Return type was left 'int' because of the following compilation error:
> 
> ./include/xen/kernel.h:18:21: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
>        18 |         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
>           |                     ^~
>     common/page_alloc.c:1843:34: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
>      1843 |         unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER, flsl(e - s) - 1);

Apart from this I'm okay with this patch, assuming Andrew's won't change in
any conflicting way. As to the above - no, I don't see us having ffs() / ffsl()
returning unsigned int, fls() / flsl() returning plain int. Even more so that,
given the LHS variable's type, an unsigned quantity is really meant in the
quoted code.

Jan
Oleksii Kurochko April 26, 2024, 8:21 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, 2024-04-25 at 17:44 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 17.04.2024 12:04, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
> > Return type was left 'int' because of the following compilation
> > error:
> > 
> > ./include/xen/kernel.h:18:21: error: comparison of distinct pointer
> > types lacks a cast [-Werror]
> >        18 |         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
> >           |                     ^~
> >     common/page_alloc.c:1843:34: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
> >      1843 |         unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER, flsl(e
> > - s) - 1);
> 
> Apart from this I'm okay with this patch, assuming Andrew's won't
> change in
> any conflicting way. As to the above - no, I don't see us having
> ffs() / ffsl()
> returning unsigned int, fls() / flsl() returning plain int. Even more
> so that,
> given the LHS variable's type, an unsigned quantity is really meant
> in the
> quoted code.
If I understand you correctly, it's acceptable for fls() / flsl() to
return 'int'. Therefore, I can update the commit message by removing
the part mentioning the compilation error, as it's expected for fls() /
flsl() to return 'int'. Is my understanding correct?

~ Oleksii
Jan Beulich April 26, 2024, 10:51 a.m. UTC | #3
On 26.04.2024 10:21, Oleksii wrote:
> On Thu, 2024-04-25 at 17:44 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 17.04.2024 12:04, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
>>> Return type was left 'int' because of the following compilation
>>> error:
>>>
>>> ./include/xen/kernel.h:18:21: error: comparison of distinct pointer
>>> types lacks a cast [-Werror]
>>>        18 |         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
>>>           |                     ^~
>>>     common/page_alloc.c:1843:34: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
>>>      1843 |         unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER, flsl(e
>>> - s) - 1);
>>
>> Apart from this I'm okay with this patch, assuming Andrew's won't
>> change in
>> any conflicting way. As to the above - no, I don't see us having
>> ffs() / ffsl()
>> returning unsigned int, fls() / flsl() returning plain int. Even more
>> so that,
>> given the LHS variable's type, an unsigned quantity is really meant
>> in the
>> quoted code.
> If I understand you correctly, it's acceptable for fls() / flsl() to
> return 'int'. Therefore, I can update the commit message by removing
> the part mentioning the compilation error, as it's expected for fls() /
> flsl() to return 'int'. Is my understanding correct?

No. I firmly object to ffs() and fls() being different in their return
types. I'm sorry, I realize now that my earlier wording was ambiguous
(at least missing "but" after the comma).

Jan
Oleksii Kurochko April 26, 2024, 12:09 p.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, 2024-04-26 at 12:51 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 26.04.2024 10:21, Oleksii wrote:
> > On Thu, 2024-04-25 at 17:44 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> > > On 17.04.2024 12:04, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
> > > > Return type was left 'int' because of the following compilation
> > > > error:
> > > > 
> > > > ./include/xen/kernel.h:18:21: error: comparison of distinct
> > > > pointer
> > > > types lacks a cast [-Werror]
> > > >        18 |         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
> > > >           |                     ^~
> > > >     common/page_alloc.c:1843:34: note: in expansion of macro
> > > > 'min'
> > > >      1843 |         unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER,
> > > > flsl(e
> > > > - s) - 1);
> > > 
> > > Apart from this I'm okay with this patch, assuming Andrew's won't
> > > change in
> > > any conflicting way. As to the above - no, I don't see us having
> > > ffs() / ffsl()
> > > returning unsigned int, fls() / flsl() returning plain int. Even
> > > more
> > > so that,
> > > given the LHS variable's type, an unsigned quantity is really
> > > meant
> > > in the
> > > quoted code.
> > If I understand you correctly, it's acceptable for fls() / flsl()
> > to
> > return 'int'. Therefore, I can update the commit message by
> > removing
> > the part mentioning the compilation error, as it's expected for
> > fls() /
> > flsl() to return 'int'. Is my understanding correct?
> 
> No. I firmly object to ffs() and fls() being different in their
> return
> types. I'm sorry, I realize now that my earlier wording was ambiguous
> (at least missing "but" after the comma).
Thanks for clarifying.

I can change return type of fls() / flsl() to 'unsingned int' to be the
same as return type of ffs() / ffsl(), but then it will be needed to
add a cast in two places:
   --- a/xen/common/page_alloc.c
   +++ b/xen/common/page_alloc.c
   @@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ static void _init_heap_pages(const struct
   page_info *pg,
             * Note that the value of ffsl() and flsl() starts from 1
   so we need
             * to decrement it by 1.
             */
   -        unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER, flsl(e - s) - 1);
   +        unsigned int inc_order = min((unsigned int)MAX_ORDER,
   flsl(e - s) - 1);
    
            if ( s )
                inc_order = min(inc_order, ffsl(s) - 1U);
   @@ -2266,7 +2266,7 @@ void __init xenheap_max_mfn(unsigned long mfn)
        ASSERT(!first_node_initialised);
        ASSERT(!xenheap_bits);
        BUILD_BUG_ON((PADDR_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) >= BITS_PER_LONG);
   -    xenheap_bits = min(flsl(mfn + 1) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT, PADDR_BITS);
   +    xenheap_bits = min(flsl(mfn + 1) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT, (unsigned
   int)PADDR_BITS);
        printk(XENLOG_INFO "Xen heap: %u bits\n", xenheap_bits);
    }
   
If it looks okay, then I'll do that in the next patch version.

~ Oleksii
Jan Beulich April 26, 2024, 12:32 p.m. UTC | #5
On 26.04.2024 14:09, Oleksii wrote:
> On Fri, 2024-04-26 at 12:51 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 26.04.2024 10:21, Oleksii wrote:
>>> On Thu, 2024-04-25 at 17:44 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 17.04.2024 12:04, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
>>>>> Return type was left 'int' because of the following compilation
>>>>> error:
>>>>>
>>>>> ./include/xen/kernel.h:18:21: error: comparison of distinct
>>>>> pointer
>>>>> types lacks a cast [-Werror]
>>>>>        18 |         (void) (&_x == &_y);            \
>>>>>           |                     ^~
>>>>>     common/page_alloc.c:1843:34: note: in expansion of macro
>>>>> 'min'
>>>>>      1843 |         unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER,
>>>>> flsl(e
>>>>> - s) - 1);
>>>>
>>>> Apart from this I'm okay with this patch, assuming Andrew's won't
>>>> change in
>>>> any conflicting way. As to the above - no, I don't see us having
>>>> ffs() / ffsl()
>>>> returning unsigned int, fls() / flsl() returning plain int. Even
>>>> more
>>>> so that,
>>>> given the LHS variable's type, an unsigned quantity is really
>>>> meant
>>>> in the
>>>> quoted code.
>>> If I understand you correctly, it's acceptable for fls() / flsl()
>>> to
>>> return 'int'. Therefore, I can update the commit message by
>>> removing
>>> the part mentioning the compilation error, as it's expected for
>>> fls() /
>>> flsl() to return 'int'. Is my understanding correct?
>>
>> No. I firmly object to ffs() and fls() being different in their
>> return
>> types. I'm sorry, I realize now that my earlier wording was ambiguous
>> (at least missing "but" after the comma).
> Thanks for clarifying.
> 
> I can change return type of fls() / flsl() to 'unsingned int' to be the
> same as return type of ffs() / ffsl(), but then it will be needed to
> add a cast in two places:

Except that no, it doesn't really need casts there.

>    --- a/xen/common/page_alloc.c
>    +++ b/xen/common/page_alloc.c
>    @@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ static void _init_heap_pages(const struct
>    page_info *pg,
>              * Note that the value of ffsl() and flsl() starts from 1
>    so we need
>              * to decrement it by 1.
>              */
>    -        unsigned int inc_order = min(MAX_ORDER, flsl(e - s) - 1);
>    +        unsigned int inc_order = min((unsigned int)MAX_ORDER,
>    flsl(e - s) - 1);

The preferred course of action would want to be to simply make MAX_ORDER
expand to an unsigned constant. Depending on the amount of fallout, an
alternative would be to use _AC(MAX_ORDER, U) here. Yet another
alternative would be to use MAX_ORDER + 0U here, as iirc we do in a few
other places, for similar purposes.

Avoiding a cast here is not only shorter, but - see statements elsewhere -
generally preferable.

Jan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/bitops.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/bitops.h
index d0309d47c1..5552d4e945 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/bitops.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm32/bitops.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 
 #ifndef _ARM_ARM32_BITOPS_H
 #define _ARM_ARM32_BITOPS_H
 
-#define flsl fls
+#define arch_flsl fls
 
 /*
  * Little endian assembly bitops.  nr = 0 -> byte 0 bit 0.
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/bitops.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/bitops.h
index 0efde29068..5f5d97faa0 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/bitops.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/bitops.h
@@ -22,17 +22,15 @@  static /*__*/always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
  */
 #define ffz(x)  __ffs(~(x))
 
-static inline int flsl(unsigned long x)
+static inline int arch_flsl(unsigned long x)
 {
         uint64_t ret;
 
-        if (__builtin_constant_p(x))
-               return generic_flsl(x);
-
         asm("clz\t%0, %1" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (x));
 
         return BITS_PER_LONG - ret;
 }
+#define arch_flsl arch_flsl
 
 /* Based on linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h */
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
index 8e16335e76..860d6d4689 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -78,17 +78,14 @@  bool clear_mask16_timeout(uint16_t mask, volatile void *p,
  * the clz instruction for much better code efficiency.
  */
 
-static inline int fls(unsigned int x)
+static inline int arch_fls(unsigned int x)
 {
         int ret;
 
-        if (__builtin_constant_p(x))
-               return generic_fls(x);
-
         asm("clz\t%"__OP32"0, %"__OP32"1" : "=r" (ret) : "r" (x));
         return 32 - ret;
 }
-
+#define arch_fls arch_fls
 
 #define arch_ffs(x) ({ unsigned int __t = (x); fls(ISOLATE_LSB(__t)); })
 #define arch_ffsl(x) ({ unsigned long __t = (x); flsl(ISOLATE_LSB(__t)); })
diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
index e2b6473c8c..ca308fd62b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -119,9 +119,6 @@  static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile void *addr)
         (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0;
 }
 
-#define flsl(x) generic_flsl(x)
-#define fls(x) generic_fls(x)
-
 /* Based on linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h */
 /*
  * ffz - find first zero in word.
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
index 2b2d9219ef..5d5b9445c5 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@  static always_inline unsigned int arch_ffsl(unsigned long x)
  *
  * This is defined the same way as ffs.
  */
-static inline int flsl(unsigned long x)
+static always_inline int arch_flsl(unsigned long x)
 {
     long r;
 
@@ -440,8 +440,9 @@  static inline int flsl(unsigned long x)
           "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
     return (int)r+1;
 }
+#define arch_flsl arch_flsl
 
-static inline int fls(unsigned int x)
+static always_inline int arch_fls(unsigned int x)
 {
     int r;
 
@@ -451,6 +452,7 @@  static inline int fls(unsigned int x)
           "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
     return r + 1;
 }
+#define arch_fls arch_fls
 
 /**
  * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
diff --git a/xen/common/bitops.c b/xen/common/bitops.c
index a8c32f6767..95bc47176b 100644
--- a/xen/common/bitops.c
+++ b/xen/common/bitops.c
@@ -62,9 +62,31 @@  static void test_ffs(void)
     CHECK(ffs64, (uint64_t)0x8000000000000000, 64);
 }
 
+static void test_fls(void)
+{
+    /* unsigned int ffs(unsigned int) */
+    CHECK(fls, 1, 1);
+    CHECK(fls, 3, 2);
+    CHECK(fls, 3U << 30, 32);
+
+    /* unsigned int flsl(unsigned long) */
+    CHECK(flsl, 1, 1);
+    CHECK(flsl, 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), BITS_PER_LONG);
+#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
+    CHECK(flsl, 3UL << 32, 34);
+#endif
+
+    /* unsigned int fls64(uint64_t) */
+    CHECK(fls64, 1, 1);
+    CHECK(fls64, 0x00000000C0000000ULL, 32);
+    CHECK(fls64, 0x0000000180000000ULL, 33);
+    CHECK(fls64, 0xC000000000000000ULL, 64);
+}
+
 static int __init cf_check test_bitops(void)
 {
     test_ffs();
+    test_fls();
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/bitops.h b/xen/include/xen/bitops.h
index a41ec44064..a7edee4a95 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/bitops.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/bitops.h
@@ -196,6 +196,30 @@  static always_inline bool test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr)
     test_bit(nr, addr);                                 \
 })
 
+static always_inline __pure int fls(unsigned int x)
+{
+    if ( __builtin_constant_p(x) )
+        return generic_fls(x);
+
+#ifndef arch_fls
+#define arch_fls generic_fls
+#endif
+
+    return arch_fls(x);
+}
+
+static always_inline __pure int flsl(unsigned long x)
+{
+    if ( __builtin_constant_p(x) )
+        return generic_flsl(x);
+
+#ifndef arch_flsl
+#define arch_flsl generic_flsl
+#endif
+
+    return arch_flsl(x);
+}
+
 /*
  * Find First Set bit.  Bits are labelled from 1.
  */