[v5,05/16] media: mali-c55: Add Mali-C55 ISP driver

Commit Message

Dan Scally May 29, 2024, 3:28 p.m. UTC

Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
output devices.

Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
---
Changes in v5:

	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
	  for yet.
	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list

Changes not yet made in v5:

	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more. 
	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.

Changes in v4:

	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output

Changes in v3:

	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
	  capture devices.

Changes in v2:

	- Clock handling
	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot

 drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
 drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
 .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
 .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
 .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
 .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
 .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
 .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
 .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
 14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c

Comments

Laurent Pinchart May 30, 2024, 12:15 a.m. UTC | #1

Hi Dan,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> output devices.
> 
> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> ---
> Changes in v5:
> 
> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> 	  for yet.
> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> 
> Changes not yet made in v5:
> 
> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more. 
> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> 
> Changes in v4:
> 
> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift

I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
as it differs from regmap_update_bits().

Look at this for instance:

	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);

It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
BIT(0).

Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.

> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> 
> Changes in v3:
> 
> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> 	  capture devices.
> 
> Changes in v2:
> 
> 	- Clock handling
> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> 
>  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>  drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>  drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>  drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>  drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>  drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>  .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>  .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>  14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c

I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
review the rest tomorrow.

> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>  source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>  obj-y += amlogic/
>  obj-y += amphion/
> +obj-y += arm/
>  obj-y += aspeed/
>  obj-y += atmel/
>  obj-y += broadcom/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +
> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
> +
> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +obj-y += mali-c55/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
> +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY

Alphabetical order ?

> +	default n

That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.

> +	help
> +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called mali-c55.
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
> +	      mali-c55-core.o \
> +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
> +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
> +	      mali-c55-resizer.o

Alphabetical order here too.

> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> +
> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> +
> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
> +	/*
> +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
> +	 * investigation:
> +	 *
> +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
> +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
> +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
> +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
> +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
> +	 * equivalent
> +	 */
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	/*
> +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
> +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
> +	 * the Y-plane.
> +	 */
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = false,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
> +		}
> +	},
> +	/*
> +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
> +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
> +	 */
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = true,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = true,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = true,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
> +		.mbus_codes = {
> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
> +		},
> +		.is_raw = true,
> +		.registers = {
> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> +		}
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
> +					       u32 code)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
> +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
> +			return true;
> +	}
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
> +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
> +	}
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
> +	 * one for now.
> +	 */
> +
> +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
> +}
> +
> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
> +	"mali-c55 fr",
> +	"mali-c55 ds",
> +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
> +	"mali-c55 params",
> +};
> +
> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
> +{
> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
> +		return capture_device_names[0];
> +
> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> +		return capture_device_names[1];
> +
> +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> +{
> +	struct video_device *vdev =
> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> +		.pad = link->source->index,
> +	};
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
> +
> +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
> +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
> +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
> +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
> +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	if (*num_planes) {
> +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +	} else {
> +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
> +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
> +	 */
> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
> +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> +
> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> +
> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> +
> +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
> +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> +		u32 *addrs;
> +
> +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> +
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> +
> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
> +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
> +							 queue);
> +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
> +
> +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
> +			/ info->hdiv);
> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
> +		 * to write out the next frame.
> +		 */
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
> +				   unsigned int framecount)
> +{
> +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
> +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
> +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
> + *			     both planes are finished.
> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
> + *
> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
> + * in vb2.
> + */
> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
> +
> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
> +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
> +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
> +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
> +	 * loudly and do nothing.
> +	 */
> +	if (!curr_buf) {
> +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
> +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
> +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> +		isp->frame_sequence++;
> +	} else {
> +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> +
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
> +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
> +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
> +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
> +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
> +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
> +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
> +	 */
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
> +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
> +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
> +	 * this capture device.
> +	 */
> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> +
> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> +
> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
> +				state);
> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
> +				state);
> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
> +		list_del(&buf->queue);
> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
> +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> +		goto err_pm_put;
> +	}
> +
> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
> +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
> +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
> +	 */
> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
> +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_disable_cap_dev:
> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> +err_pm_put:
> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
> +	 * disable the ISP here.
> +	 */
> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
> +
> +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
> +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
> +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
> +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
> +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> +};
> +
> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> +{
> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
> +
> +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> +
> +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> +
> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
> +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
> +
> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
> +				       * pix_mp->height;
> +
> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> +
> +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
> +						   info->hdiv);
> +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
> +					info->vdiv);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
> +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> +{
> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> +
> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
> +		return;
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> +
> +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
> +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
> +
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> +	}
> +
> +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
> +		/*
> +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
> +		 * and write them here.
> +		 */
> +
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
> +
> +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
> +	}
> +
> +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
> +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> +	unsigned int j = 0;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> +		if (f->mbus_code &&
> +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
> +						       f->mbus_code))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
> +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (j++ == f->index) {
> +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> +	struct video_device *vdev;
> +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
> +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
> +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
> +		 */
> +
> +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
> +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> +
> +		switch (i) {
> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
> +			break;
> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> +		}
> +
> +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> +		}
> +
> +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
> +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
> +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
> +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
> +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
> +
> +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> +		}
> +
> +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
> +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
> +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
> +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
> +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
> +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
> +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
> +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
> +
> +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
> +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
> +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
> +
> +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> +			goto err_release_vb2q;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_release_vb2q:
> +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> +err_destroy_mutex:
> +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> +
> +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
> +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> +	}
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.

> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> +
> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
> +
> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
> +
> +struct mali_c55;
> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
> +struct platform_device;

You should also forward-declare

struct device;
struct dma_chan;
struct resource;

> +
> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
> +	"aclk",
> +	"hclk",
> +};

This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().

> +
> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
> +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS

Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
and should probably be macros instead of an enum.

> +};
> +
> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,

As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.

> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,

Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
assume there will be a stats source pad.

> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct media_pad pad;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
> +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;

Set but never used. You can drop it.

> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;

Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
variable.

> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> +	} ctrls;
> +};

I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.

> +
> +struct mali_c55_isp {
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
> +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;

I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
?

> +	struct mutex lock;

Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).

> +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
> +};
> +
> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
> +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
> +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
> +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,

The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
"rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)

> +};
> +
> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {

Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
help.

> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
> +	unsigned int num_routes;
> +	bool streaming;
> +};
> +
> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_fmt {

mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
format information, not formats.

> +	u32 fourcc;
> +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];

A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
You can document the whole structure if desired :-)

> +	bool is_raw;
> +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {

Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.

> +		unsigned int base_mode;
> +		unsigned int uv_plane;

If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.

> +	} registers;

It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
"regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)

> +};
> +
> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR

These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.

> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {

mali_c55_isp_format_info

> +	u32 code;
> +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;

Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
pick the same option for both structures ?

> +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
> +};
> +
> +enum mali_c55_planes {
> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
> +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];

I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become

	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;

	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
		isp->frame_sequence++;
	}

Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).

> +	struct list_head queue;
> +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];

This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.

> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
> +	struct video_device vdev;
> +	struct media_pad pad;
> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	unsigned int reg_offset;

Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.

You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
?), that may make the code easier to read.

You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
avoid the computation at runtime.

> +
> +	struct mali_c55_mode {

Make the structure anonymous.

> +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> +	} mode;

What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this

	struct {
		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
	} format;

Or you could just drop the structure and have

	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;

or something similar.

> +
> +	struct {
> +		spinlock_t lock;
> +		struct list_head queue;
> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
> +	} buffers;
> +
> +	bool streaming;
> +};
> +
> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES

The last enumerator is not used.

> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_ctx {

mali_c55_context ?

> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> +	void *registers;

Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
missing __iomem :-)

> +	phys_addr_t base;
> +	spinlock_t lock;
> +	struct list_head list;
> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55 {
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct resource *res;

You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
function parameter.

> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	struct dma_chan *channel;
> +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
> +
> +	u16 capabilities;
> +	struct media_device media_dev;
> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
> +
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
> +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
> +
> +	struct list_head contexts;
> +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
> +};
> +
> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> +		  bool force_hardware);
> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
> +
> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> +
> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> +
> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\

#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \

> +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)

Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)

	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )

This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.

> +
> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

I don't think this is needed.

Missing slab.h.

> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +
> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> +
> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> +
> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
> +};
> +
> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {

const

> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,

Lowercase hex constants.

Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?

> +};
> +
> +/* System IO

/*
 * System IO

> + *
> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left

s/the  /the /

> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next

s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?

> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
> + *
> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
> + *
> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
> + */
> +
> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> +
> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> +
> +		return;
> +	}

Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
in advance.

I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.

I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
support.

You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
function by mistake.

> +
> +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
> +}
> +
> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> +		  bool force_hardware)

force_hardware is never set to true.

> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> +
> +		return val;
> +	}
> +
> +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
> +{
> +	u32 orig, tmp;
> +
> +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
> +
> +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
> +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
> +
> +	if (tmp != orig)
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
> +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
> +	enum dma_status status;
> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
> +
> +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
> +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
> +	if (!tx) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
> +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);

I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
rework all this. It could be done on top though.

> +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> +	dma_addr_t dst;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> +
> +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> +	dma_addr_t src;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);

The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(

> +
> +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> +
> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);

As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
I think DMA is overkill.

> +	} else {
> +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
> +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> +
> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
> +	} else {
> +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> +		return 0;
> +	}

Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?

> +}
> +
> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);

I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
return the pointer to that single context from this function.

> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
> +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
> +		goto err_remove_links;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> +		goto err_remove_links;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> +		goto err_remove_links;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
> +		goto err_remove_links;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
> +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
> +			goto err_remove_links;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
> +			goto err_remove_links;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_remove_links:
> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
> +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
> +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_unregister_entities:
> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
> +
> +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
> +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
> +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
> +
> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
> +		 product, version, revision);
> +
> +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
> +				     false);
> +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
> +
> +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */

If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
able to use it.

> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);

Combine the two messages into one.

> +	return version;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
> +
> +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
> +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
> +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
> +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
> +
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
> +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = context;
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	u32 interrupt_status;
> +	unsigned int i, j;
> +
> +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
> +					 false);
> +	if (!interrupt_status)
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
> +		       interrupt_status);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
> +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		switch (i) {
> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
> +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
> +
> +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
> +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
> +
> +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
> +
> +			break;
> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
> +			/*
> +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
> +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
> +			 */
> +			break;
> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> +			break;
> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> +			break;
> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> +			break;
> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			/*
> +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
> +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
> +			 * has gone on.
> +			 */
> +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
> +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ctx) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");

No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.

> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
> +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> +
> +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
> +	if (!ctx->registers) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err_free_ctx;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
> +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
> +	 */
> +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_free_registers;
> +
> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
> +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
> +	 */
> +
> +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
> +
> +	/* Bypass the temper module */
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
> +
> +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
> +
> +	/* Disable the sinter module */
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
> +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
> +
> +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
> +	mali_c55_write(
> +		mali_c55,
> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
> +		0x00);
> +	mali_c55_write(
> +		mali_c55,
> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
> +		0x00);
> +
> +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_free_registers:
> +	kfree(ctx->registers);
> +err_free_ctx:
> +	kfree(ctx);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
> +				      mali_c55->clks);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
> +			   NULL)
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
> +	u32 version;
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mali_c55)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");

		return -ENOMEM;

There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.

> +
> +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
> +
> +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
> +								&mali_c55->res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
> +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
> +
> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");

s/ num// or s/num/number/

> +
> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
> +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
> +					&pdev->dev);

Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
consequences.

A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
and a threaded part for the reprogramming.

It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
be addressed by a patch on top of this one.

> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
> +
> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
> +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
> +
> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
> +
> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
> +
> +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);

I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
to be powered.

> +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
> +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
> +
> +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);

You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
set here too ?

> +
> +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
> +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
> +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
> +	 */
> +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
> +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
> +

I'd move all the code from here ...

> +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
> +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
> +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
> +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
> +
> +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
> +
> +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
> +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
> +	};
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
> +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
> +	}

... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
for the cleanup code.

> +
> +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
> +	 * unmask them for processing.
> +	 */
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);

Please replace the register addresses with macros.

> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);

The value should use the interrupt bits macros.

> +
> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);

Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> +err_unregister_media_device:
> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> +err_cleanup_media_device:
> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> +err_release_dma_channel:
> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
> +		list_del(&ctx->list);
> +		kfree(ctx->registers);
> +		kfree(ctx);
> +	}
> +
> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
> +	{},

	{ /* Sentinel */ },

> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "mali-c55",
> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),

Drop of_match_ptr().

> +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
> +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);

Blank line.

> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +
> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> +
> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
> +	}
> +	/*
> +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
> +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
> +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
> +	 * wait a while...
> +	 */
> +};
> +
> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
> +{
> +	if (!fmt)
> +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> +	else
> +		fmt++;
> +
> +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
> +		return fmt;

That's peculiar.

	if (!fmt)
		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
		return ++fmt;
	else
		return NULL;

> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
> +{
> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
> +
> +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {

I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
below. It will be more efficient.

> +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
> +			return true;
> +	}
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
> +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
> +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);

	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);

> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;

const

> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;

const

> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +	u32 val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;

Assign when declaring the variable.

> +
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> +
> +	/* Apply input windowing */
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);

Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.

> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
> +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
> +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
> +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
> +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
> +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
> +
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
> +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);

Should you return an error in case of timeout ?

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)

Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
.enable_streams() and .disable_streams().

> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +
> +	if (isp->remote_src) {
> +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> +	}
> +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
> +
> +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> +}
> +
> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {

If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
I think you can drop this check.

> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
> +	}
> +
> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> +
> +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
> +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
> +	 * entry in the streams mask.
> +	 */
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
> +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> +	 * processing source pad.
> +	 */
> +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> +		if (code->index)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> +{
> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> +
> +	if (fse->index > 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> +	 * processing source pad.
> +	 *
> +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
> +	 */
> +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	} else {
> +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
> +		if (!cfg)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
> +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
> +	 * format.
> +	 */
> +	if (format->pad)

	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)

> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> +
> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
> +	if (!cfg)
> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
show you how this could be handled.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
> +	 * the new sizes.
> +	 */
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);

clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant

	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);

Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.

Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
can use clamp().

Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.

> +
> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
> +
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +	crop->left = 0;
> +	crop->top = 0;
> +	crop->width = fmt->width;
> +	crop->height = fmt->height;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
> +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
> +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
> +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
> +	 */

Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.

> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> +
> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
> +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> +{
> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)

	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO

> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;

const

> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> +
> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)

Ditto.

> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
> +
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +	*crop = sel->r;
> +
> +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;

Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
add a comment to mention it.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> +};
> +
> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> +	};
> +
> +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
> +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> +{
> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
> +	if (sub->id != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
> +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
> +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)

You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.

> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
> +
> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
> +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> +
> +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;

You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.

> +
> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
> +
> +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> +
> +	in_crop->top = 0;
> +	in_crop->left = 0;
> +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
> +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,

	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,

to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.

> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
> +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
> +	 * two.
> +	 */
> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
> +			subdev->name);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> +
> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
> +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
> +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
> +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
> +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
> +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
> +	 */
> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
> +					     0, 0, 0);
> +	if (!ep) {
> +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> +		goto err_put_ep;
> +	}
> +
> +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
> +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
> +	}
> +
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_cleanup_nf:
> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> +err_put_ep:
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
> +
> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;

The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.

> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> +				     isp->pads);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;

As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.

> +
> +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);

This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> +
> +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
> +		return;
> +
> +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> +
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +
> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)

#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)

Same in other places where applicable.

> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
> +
> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
> +
> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
> +
> +/*
> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
> + * by 372 bytes.
> + */
> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> +
> +/* Output DMA Writer */
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20

I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
macro.

> +
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2

Same here ?

> +
> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> +
> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64

Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?

> +
> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> +	},
> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
> +	unsigned int bank;

This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.

> +	unsigned int top;
> +	unsigned int bottom;

The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
You can simplify this by storing a single value.

> +};
> +
> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
> +	{
> +		.bank = 0,
> +		.top = 1000,
> +		.bottom = 770,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.bank = 1,
> +		.top = 769,
> +		.bottom = 600,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.bank = 2,
> +		.top = 599,
> +		.bottom = 460,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.bank = 3,
> +		.top = 459,
> +		.bottom = 354,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.bank = 4,
> +		.top = 353,
> +		.bottom = 273,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.bank = 5,
> +		.top = 272,
> +		.bottom = 210,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.bank = 6,
> +		.top = 209,
> +		.bottom = 162,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.bank = 7,
> +		.top = 161,
> +		.bottom = 125,
> +	},
> +};
> +

A small comment would be nice, such as

/* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */

> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,

This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
function name, and pass a resizer pointer.

> +						unsigned int crop,
> +						unsigned int scale)

I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
to make it clearer.

> +{
> +	unsigned int tmp;

tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
name, size as rsz_ratio.

> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
> +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
> +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
> +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
> +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
> +	 */
> +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
> +	return 0;
> +}

And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
file.

> +
> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/math.h>
> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> +
> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> +
> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
> +
> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> +
> +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> +
> +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> +		       crop->left);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> +		       crop->top);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> +		       crop->width);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> +		       crop->height);
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> +
> +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> +
> +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> +
> +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> +
> +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> +		       crop->width);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> +		       crop->height);
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> +		       scale->width);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> +		       scale->height);
> +
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> +		       h_scale);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> +		       v_scale);
> +
> +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> +					     scale->width);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> +		       h_bank);
> +
> +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> +					     scale->height);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> +		       v_bank);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> +	u32 bypass = 0;
> +
> +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> +
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> +			     bypass);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> + */
> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> +
> +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> +		return route->sink_pad;
> +
> +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> +{
> +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> +	 */
> +	switch (mbus_code) {
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> +		break;
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> +		break;
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> +		break;
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return corrected_code;
> +}
> +
> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> +						    sd);
> +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
> +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> +				"Only one route can be active");
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> +	}
> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> +
> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +
> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> +
> +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +
> +		*compose = *crop;
> +	} else {
> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> +					       0);
> +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
> +
> +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> +	unsigned int index = 0;
> +	u32 sink_pad;
> +
> +	switch (code->pad) {
> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> +		if (code->index)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
> +		 */
> +
> +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> +			if (code->index)
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +
> +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> +			if (!code->code)
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> +		 */
> +
> +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> +			if (index++ == code->index) {
> +				code->code = fmt->code;
> +				return 0;
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> +{
> +	if (fse->index)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> +	 * newly applied size.
> +	 */
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> +
> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> +
> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> +		rect->left = 0;
> +		rect->top = 0;
> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> +
> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> +		rect->left = 0;
> +		rect->top = 0;
> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
> +		 */
> +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> +	}
> +
> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> +						    sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> +
> +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
> +
> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> +		 */
> +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> +		if (!fmt->code)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> +
> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> +			fmt->code);
> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> +	 * compose rectangle.
> +	 */
> +	fmt->width = compose->width;
> +	fmt->height = compose->height;
> +
> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> +	 * pad.
> +	 *
> +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> +	 */
> +
> +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> +
> +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> +{
> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> +						    sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> +
> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> +
> +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> +
> +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	 /*
> +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> +	  */
> +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> +		*crop = sel->r;
> +	else
> +		*compose = sel->r;
> +
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> +
> +	if (rzr->streaming) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> +		 */
> +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		*crop = sel->r;
> +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	compose->left = 0;
> +	compose->top = 0;
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> +
> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> +{
> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> +};
> +
> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> +
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +
> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> +		goto unlock_state;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> +
> +unlock_state:
> +	rzr->streaming = true;
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +	rzr->streaming = false;
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> +						    sd);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!routes)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> +
> +		route->sink_pad = i
> +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> +	}
> +
> +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> +	routing.routes = routes;
> +
> +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> +	kfree(routes);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> +};
> +
> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> +						  unsigned int index)
> +{
> +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */

Lowercase hex constants.

> +		},
> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> +		},
> +	};
> +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> +	unsigned int i, j;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> +
> +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
> +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> +
> +		rzr->id = i;
> +		rzr->streaming = false;
> +
> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> +		else
> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> +
> +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> +
> +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> +
> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
> +		} else {
> +			num_pads -= 1;
> +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err_cleanup;
> +
> +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err_cleanup;
> +
> +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_cleanup:
> +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> +
> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> +
> +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> +	}
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +
> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> +
> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> +
> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF

Lowercase hex constants.

> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000

This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
control (read-only).

> +
> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> +	"Flat field",
> +	"Horizontal gradient",
> +	"Vertical gradient",
> +	"Vertical bars",
> +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
> +	"White frame on black field"
> +};
> +
> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> +};
> +
> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
> +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)

unsigned int ?

> +{
> +	unsigned int hts;
> +	int tgt_fps;
> +	int vblank;
> +
> +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
> +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
> +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
> +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
> +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
> +	 */
> +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);

I wonder if this should round up.

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
> +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
> +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
> +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
> +	 */
> +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
> +
> +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> +		vblank = *min_vblank;
> +	else
> +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> +
> +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;

"vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
something like

	if (tgt_fps < 5)
		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
	else
		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);

	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;

> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
> +						ctrls.handler);
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> +

Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?

> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
> +			       ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;

Can this happen ?

> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
> +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
> +};
> +
> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
> +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
> +	 */
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
> +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
> +
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> +
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
> +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
> +					  0x01 : 0x0);
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> +
> +	if (!enable) {
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
> +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
> +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register

s/func/function/

> +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
> +	 * sensor.
> +	 */
> +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);

	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);

> +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> +
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
> +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,

Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?

> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> +{

You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
-EINVAL otherwise.

> +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)

Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.

> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
> +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
> +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
> +	 * smaller frame.
> +	 */
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> +
> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;

You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
like

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
			break;  
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;

	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);

	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
	fmt->code = format->format.code;
	fmt->width = format->format.width;
	fmt->height = format->format.height;

	format->format = *fmt;

Alternatively (which I think I like better),

	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);

	fmt->code = format->format.code;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
			break;  
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;

	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);

	format->format = *fmt;

> +
> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
> +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);

Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
> +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)

You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.

> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
> +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> +
> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;

Initialize the colorspace fields too.

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
> +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
> +};
> +
> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);

You have 3 controls.

> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_unlock;
> +
> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
> +	 * solely through the vblank control.
> +	 */
> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> +	if (ctrls->hblank)
> +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> +
> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);

Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
mali_c55_register_tpg().

The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
you can't access the active state when initializing controls.

You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.

> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
> +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
> +					  vblank_def);
> +
> +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
> +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
> +		goto err_free_handler;
> +	}
> +
> +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;

Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
mutex.

> +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_free_handler:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
> +err_unlock:
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
> +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;

Should we introduce a TPG function ?

> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
> +
> +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;

I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.

> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
> +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
> +	}
> +

	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;

to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
first.

> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> +
> +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> +			"Error initialising controls\n");
> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
> +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
> +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
> +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
> +	 */
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> +
> +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +err_destroy_mutex:
> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> +{
> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> +
> +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
> +		return;
> +
> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);

Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().

> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> +}

Laurent Pinchart May 30, 2024, 9:43 p.m. UTC | #2

And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.

On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> > Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> > V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> > the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> > crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> > output devices.
> > 
> > Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> > Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> > Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> > ---
> > Changes in v5:
> > 
> > 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> > 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> > 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> > 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> > 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> > 	  for yet.
> > 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> > 
> > Changes not yet made in v5:
> > 
> > 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> > 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more. 
> > 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> > 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> > 
> > Changes in v4:
> > 
> > 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> 
> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
> 
> Look at this for instance:
> 
> 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> 
> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> BIT(0).
> 
> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
> 
> > 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> > 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> > 
> > Changes in v3:
> > 
> > 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> > 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> > 	  capture devices.
> > 
> > Changes in v2:
> > 
> > 	- Clock handling
> > 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> > 
> >  drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
> >  drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
> >  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
> >  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
> >  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
> >  .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
> >  .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
> >  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
> >  .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
> >  14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> 
> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> review the rest tomorrow.
> 
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> > index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> > @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
> > +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> >  source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> > index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >  obj-y += allegro-dvt/
> >  obj-y += amlogic/
> >  obj-y += amphion/
> > +obj-y += arm/
> >  obj-y += aspeed/
> >  obj-y += atmel/
> >  obj-y += broadcom/
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> > @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +
> > +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
> > +
> > +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +obj-y += mali-c55/
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..602085e28b01
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
> > +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
> > +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> > +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> > +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
> > +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> > +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> > +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> > +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
> > +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> > +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> 
> Alphabetical order ?
> 
> > +	default n
> 
> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
> 
> > +	help
> > +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
> > +
> > +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> > +	  will be called mali-c55.
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +
> > +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
> > +	      mali-c55-core.o \
> > +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
> > +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
> > +	      mali-c55-resizer.o
> 
> Alphabetical order here too.
> 
> > +
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> > +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> > +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> > +
> > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> > +
> > +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
> > +	/*
> > +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
> > +	 * investigation:
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
> > +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
> > +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
> > +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
> > +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
> > +	 * equivalent
> > +	 */
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	/*
> > +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
> > +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
> > +	 * the Y-plane.
> > +	 */
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = false,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	/*
> > +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
> > +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
> > +	 */
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = true,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = true,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = true,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
> > +		.mbus_codes = {
> > +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
> > +		},
> > +		.is_raw = true,
> > +		.registers = {
> > +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> > +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> > +		}
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
> > +					       u32 code)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
> > +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
> > +			return true;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> > +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
> > +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> > +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> > +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
> > +	 * one for now.
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
> > +	"mali-c55 fr",
> > +	"mali-c55 ds",
> > +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
> > +	"mali-c55 params",

The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
subsequent patches.

> > +};
> > +
> > +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
> > +{
> > +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
> > +		return capture_device_names[0];
> > +
> > +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> > +		return capture_device_names[1];
> > +
> > +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
> > +}

Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
drop this function.

> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> > +{
> > +	struct video_device *vdev =
> > +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> > +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> > +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> > +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
> > +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> > +		.pad = link->source->index,
> > +	};
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> > +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
> > +
> > +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
> > +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
> > +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> > +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
> > +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> > +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> > +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
> > +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
> > +		return -EPIPE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
> > +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> > +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
> > +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> > +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> > +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
> > +		return -EPIPE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
> > +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
> > +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
> > +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	if (*num_planes) {
> > +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> > +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
> > +				return -EINVAL;
> > +	} else {
> > +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
> > +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> > +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> > +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> > +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> > +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
> > +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
> > +	 */
> > +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
> > +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> > +
> > +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> > +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> > +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> > +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> > +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> > +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> > +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> > +
> > +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
> > +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> > +
> > +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
> > +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> > +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> > +		u32 *addrs;
> > +
> > +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> > +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> > +
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> > +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
> > +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> > +
> > +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
> > +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
> > +							 queue);
> > +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
> > +
> > +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
> > +			/ info->hdiv);
> > +	} else {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
> > +		 * to write out the next frame.
> > +		 */
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
> > +				   unsigned int framecount)
> > +{
> > +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
> > +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

The could be set already when the buffer is queued.

> > +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
> > +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
> > + *			     both planes are finished.
> > + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
> > + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
> > + *
> > + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
> > + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
> > + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
> > + * in vb2.
> > + */
> > +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> > +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
> > +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
> > +
> > +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> > +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
> > +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
> > +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
> > +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
> > +	 * loudly and do nothing.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (!curr_buf) {
> > +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
> > +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
> > +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
> > +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> > +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> > +		isp->frame_sequence++;
> > +	} else {
> > +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
> > +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
> > +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
> > +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
> > +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
> > +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
> > +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
> > +	 */

A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
during the vertical blanking only ?

I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.

> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
> > +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
> > +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
> > +	 * this capture device.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> > +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);

I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
race-free.

> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> > +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> > +
> > +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> > +
> > +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
> > +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
> > +				state);
> > +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
> > +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
> > +				state);
> > +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
> > +		list_del(&buf->queue);
> > +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);

What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
graph_mutex of the media device instead.

> > +
> > +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
> > +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
> > +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));

Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
userspace.

> > +		goto err_pm_put;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
> > +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
> > +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
> > +	 */

I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
or here, up to you.

> > +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
> > +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_disable_cap_dev:
> > +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> > +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> > +err_pm_put:
> > +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> > +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> > +
> > +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
> > +	 * disable the ISP here.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> > +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
> > +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> > +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> > +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> > +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);

I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
separate patch.

> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
> > +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
> > +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
> > +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
> > +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> > +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> > +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
> > +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
> > +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> > +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> > +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
> > +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
> > +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> > +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> > +{
> > +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> > +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> > +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> > +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
> > +
> > +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> > +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> > +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> > +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);

Ah, these clamps are right :-)

> > +
> > +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
> > +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> > +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> > +
> > +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);

This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
safe.

> > +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
> > +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
> > +
> > +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;

Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
support it.

> > +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
> > +				       * pix_mp->height;

	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
				       * pix_mp->height;

> > +
> > +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> > +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> > +
> > +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
> > +						   info->hdiv);
> > +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> > +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
> > +					info->vdiv);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
> > +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> > +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> > +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
> > +		}
> > +	}

I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
it's close enough to what you need ?

> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> > +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
> > +{
> > +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> > +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> > +{
> > +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> > +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
> > +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> > +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> > +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));

Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?

> > +
> > +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
> > +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
> > +
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> > +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
> > +		 * and write them here.
> > +		 */

Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.

> > +
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
> > +
> > +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
> > +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> > +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
> > +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> > +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
> > +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> > +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
> > +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> > +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> > +
> > +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
> > +		return -EBUSY;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> > +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> > +
> > +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> > +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> > +	unsigned int j = 0;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> > +		if (f->mbus_code &&
> > +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
> > +						       f->mbus_code))

Small indentation mistake.

> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
> > +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
> > +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		if (j++ == f->index) {
> > +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> > +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> > +{
> > +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> > +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> > +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> > +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> > +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> > +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> > +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> > +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> > +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> > +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> > +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> > +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> > +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> > +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> > +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> > +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
> > +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
> > +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> > +	struct video_device *vdev;
> > +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {

Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.

> > +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> > +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
> > +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
> > +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
> > +		 */
> > +
> > +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
> > +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
> > +			continue;

Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
Up to you.

> > +
> > +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> > +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
> > +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> > +
> > +		switch (i) {
> > +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
> > +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
> > +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
> > +			break;
> > +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
> > +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
> > +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
> > +			break;
> > +		default:

That can't happen.

> > +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> > +			ret = -EINVAL;
> > +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> > +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
> > +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> > +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
> > +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> > +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
> > +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
> > +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> > +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> > +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> > +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
> > +
> > +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
> > +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> > +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
> > +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
> > +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> > +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
> > +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> > +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> > +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
> > +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
> > +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
> > +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> > +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
> > +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
> > +
> > +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
> > +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
> > +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
> > +
> > +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> > +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
> > +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> > +			goto err_release_vb2q;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_release_vb2q:
> > +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
> > +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> > +err_destroy_mutex:
> > +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> > +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> > +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> > +
> > +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
> > +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> > +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> > +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> > +
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/list.h>
> > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> 
> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
> 
> > +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/media-device.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> > +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
> > +
> > +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
> > +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
> > +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
> > +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
> > +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
> > +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
> > +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55;
> > +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
> > +struct platform_device;
> 
> You should also forward-declare
> 
> struct device;
> struct dma_chan;
> struct resource;
> 
> > +
> > +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
> > +	"aclk",
> > +	"hclk",
> > +};
> 
> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
> 
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
> > +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
> > +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> 
> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
> > +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> 
> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
> 
> > +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> 
> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> assume there will be a stats source pad.
> 
> > +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> > +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_tpg {
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > +	struct media_pad pad;
> > +	struct mutex lock;
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> 
> Set but never used. You can drop it.
> 
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> 
> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> variable.
> 
> > +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> > +	} ctrls;
> > +};
> 
> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
> 
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_isp {
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
> > +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
> > +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> 
> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> ?
> 
> > +	struct mutex lock;
> 
> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
> 
> > +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
> > +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
> > +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
> > +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> 
> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> 
> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> help.
> 
> > +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> > +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> > +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_resizer {
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> > +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
> > +	unsigned int num_routes;
> > +	bool streaming;
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
> > +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
> > +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
> > +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> 
> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> format information, not formats.
> 
> > +	u32 fourcc;
> > +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> 
> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
> 
> > +	bool is_raw;
> > +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> 
> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
> 
> > +		unsigned int base_mode;
> > +		unsigned int uv_plane;
> 
> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
> 
> > +	} registers;
> 
> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
> > +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> > +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> > +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> > +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> 
> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> 
> mali_c55_isp_format_info
> 
> > +	u32 code;
> > +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> 
> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> pick the same option for both structures ?
> 
> > +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_planes {
> > +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
> > +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
> > +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_buffer {
> > +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> > +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> 
> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
> 
> 	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
> 
> 	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> 		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> 		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> 		isp->frame_sequence++;
> 	}
> 
> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
> 
> > +	struct list_head queue;
> > +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> 
> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
> > +	struct video_device vdev;
> > +	struct media_pad pad;
> > +	struct vb2_queue queue;
> > +	struct mutex lock;
> > +	unsigned int reg_offset;
> 
> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
> 
> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
> 
> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> avoid the computation at runtime.
> 
> > +
> > +	struct mali_c55_mode {
> 
> Make the structure anonymous.
> 
> > +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
> > +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> > +	} mode;
> 
> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
> 
> 	struct {
> 		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> 		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> 	} format;
> 
> Or you could just drop the structure and have
> 
> 	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> 
> or something similar.
> 
> > +
> > +	struct {
> > +		spinlock_t lock;
> > +		struct list_head queue;
> > +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
> > +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
> > +	} buffers;
> > +
> > +	bool streaming;
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
> > +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
> > +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
> > +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> 
> The last enumerator is not used.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> 
> mali_c55_context ?
> 
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> > +	void *registers;
> 
> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> missing __iomem :-)
> 
> > +	phys_addr_t base;
> > +	spinlock_t lock;
> > +	struct list_head list;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55 {
> > +	struct device *dev;
> > +	struct resource *res;
> 
> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> function parameter.
> 
> > +	void __iomem *base;
> > +	struct dma_chan *channel;
> > +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
> > +
> > +	u16 capabilities;
> > +	struct media_device media_dev;
> > +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> > +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
> > +
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
> > +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
> > +
> > +	struct list_head contexts;
> > +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
> > +};
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
> > +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> > +		  bool force_hardware);
> > +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> > +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
> > +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> > +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
> > +
> > +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> > +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
> > +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
> > +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> > +
> > +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
> > +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> > +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> > +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> > +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> > +
> > +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> > +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
> > +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
> > +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> 
> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
> 
> > +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> 
> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
> 
> 	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
> 
> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
> 
> > +
> > +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> > +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> > +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> > +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> > +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> 
> I don't think this is needed.
> 
> Missing slab.h.
> 
> > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> > +
> > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> > +
> > +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
> > +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
> > +};
> > +
> > +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> 
> const
> 
> > +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
> > +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> 
> Lowercase hex constants.
> 
> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* System IO
> 
> /*
>  * System IO
> 
> > + *
> > + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
> > + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> 
> s/the  /the /
> 
> > + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
> > + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> 
> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
> 
> > + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
> > + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
> > + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
> > + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
> > + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
> > + * means we need to support four scenarios:
> > + *
> > + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
> > + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
> > + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
> > + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
> > + *
> > + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
> > + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
> > + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
> > + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
> > + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
> > + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
> > + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
> > + */
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> > +
> > +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
> > +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> > +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> > +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
> > +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> > +
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> 
> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> in advance.
> 
> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
> 
> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> support.
> 
> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> function by mistake.
> 
> > +
> > +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> > +		  bool force_hardware)
> 
> force_hardware is never set to true.
> 
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> > +	u32 val;
> > +
> > +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
> > +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> > +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> > +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
> > +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> > +
> > +		return val;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> > +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
> > +{
> > +	u32 orig, tmp;
> > +
> > +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
> > +
> > +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
> > +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
> > +
> > +	if (tmp != orig)
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
> > +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> > +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
> > +	enum dma_status status;
> > +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
> > +
> > +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
> > +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
> > +	if (!tx) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
> > +		return -EIO;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
> > +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
> > +		return -EIO;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> 
> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
> 
> > +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
> > +		return -EIO;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> > +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> > +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> > +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> > +	dma_addr_t dst;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> > +
> > +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> > +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> > +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> > +		return -EIO;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> > +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> > +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> > +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> > +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> > +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> > +	dma_addr_t src;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> 
> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
> 
> > +
> > +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> > +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> > +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> > +		return -EIO;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> > +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> > +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> > +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> > +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> 
> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> I think DMA is overkill.
> 
> > +	} else {
> > +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
> > +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> > +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> > +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> > +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
> > +	} else {
> > +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> > +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> 
> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> 
> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
> > +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
> > +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
> > +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
> > +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
> > +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> > +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
> > +		goto err_remove_links;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
> > +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> > +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> > +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> > +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> > +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> > +		goto err_remove_links;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
> > +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> > +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> > +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> > +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> > +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> > +		goto err_remove_links;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
> > +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
> > +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
> > +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> > +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
> > +		goto err_remove_links;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
> > +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
> > +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> > +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> > +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
> > +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> > +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> > +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
> > +			goto err_remove_links;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
> > +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
> > +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> > +		if (ret) {
> > +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> > +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
> > +			goto err_remove_links;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_remove_links:
> > +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
> > +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
> > +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
> > +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_unregister_entities:
> > +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
> > +
> > +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
> > +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
> > +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
> > +
> > +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
> > +		 product, version, revision);
> > +
> > +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> > +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
> > +				     false);
> > +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
> > +
> > +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> 
> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> able to use it.
> 
> > +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> 
> Combine the two messages into one.
> 
> > +	return version;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> > +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
> > +
> > +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
> > +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
> > +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
> > +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
> > +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
> > +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = context;
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +	u32 interrupt_status;
> > +	unsigned int i, j;
> > +
> > +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> > +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
> > +					 false);
> > +	if (!interrupt_status)
> > +		return IRQ_NONE;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
> > +		       interrupt_status);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
> > +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		switch (i) {
> > +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
> > +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
> > +
> > +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
> > +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
> > +
> > +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
> > +
> > +			break;
> > +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
> > +			/*
> > +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
> > +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
> > +			 */
> > +			break;
> > +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
> > +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> > +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> > +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> > +			break;
> > +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
> > +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> > +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> > +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> > +			break;
> > +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
> > +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> > +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> > +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> > +			break;
> > +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
> > +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> > +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> > +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> > +			break;
> > +		default:
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
> > +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
> > +			 * has gone on.
> > +			 */
> > +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
> > +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!ctx) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> 
> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
> 
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
> > +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> > +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
> > +	if (!ctx->registers) {
> > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +		goto err_free_ctx;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
> > +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_free_registers;
> > +
> > +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
> > +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
> > +
> > +	/* Bypass the temper module */
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
> > +
> > +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
> > +
> > +	/* Disable the sinter module */
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
> > +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
> > +
> > +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
> > +	mali_c55_write(
> > +		mali_c55,
> > +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
> > +		0x00);
> > +	mali_c55_write(
> > +		mali_c55,
> > +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
> > +		0x00);
> > +
> > +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_free_registers:
> > +	kfree(ctx->registers);
> > +err_free_ctx:
> > +	kfree(ctx);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
> > +				      mali_c55->clks);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
> > +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> > +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
> > +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
> > +			   NULL)
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> > +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
> > +	u32 version;
> > +	int ret;
> > +	u32 val;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!mali_c55)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> > +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> 
> 		return -ENOMEM;
> 
> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
> 
> > +
> > +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
> > +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
> > +								&mali_c55->res);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
> > +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
> > +
> > +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> 
> s/ num// or s/num/number/
> 
> > +
> > +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
> > +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> > +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
> > +					&pdev->dev);
> 
> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> consequences.
> 
> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
> 
> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
> 
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
> > +
> > +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
> > +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
> > +
> > +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
> > +
> > +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> > +
> > +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
> > +
> > +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> 
> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> to be powered.
> 
> > +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
> > +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
> > +
> > +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> 
> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> set here too ?
> 
> > +
> > +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
> > +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
> > +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
> > +	 */
> > +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
> > +
> > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
> > +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
> > +
> 
> I'd move all the code from here ...
> 
> > +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
> > +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
> > +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
> > +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
> > +
> > +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> > +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
> > +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
> > +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
> > +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
> > +	}
> 
> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> for the cleanup code.
> 
> > +
> > +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> > +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> > +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> > +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
> > +	 * unmask them for processing.
> > +	 */
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> 
> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
> 
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> 
> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
> 
> > +
> > +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> 
> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
> 
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
> > +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> > +err_unregister_media_device:
> > +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> > +err_cleanup_media_device:
> > +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> > +err_release_dma_channel:
> > +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> > +err_pm_runtime_disable:
> > +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> > +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
> > +
> > +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
> > +		list_del(&ctx->list);
> > +		kfree(ctx->registers);
> > +		kfree(ctx);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> > +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> > +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> > +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> > +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> > +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
> > +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
> > +	{},
> 
> 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
> 
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
> > +	.driver = {
> > +		.name = "mali-c55",
> > +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> 
> Drop of_match_ptr().
> 
> > +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
> > +	},
> > +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
> > +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> 
> Blank line.
> 
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> > +#include <linux/property.h>
> > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +
> > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> > +
> > +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
> > +	{
> > +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> > +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> > +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
> > +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> > +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
> > +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> > +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
> > +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
> > +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> > +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
> > +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
> > +	}
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
> > +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
> > +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
> > +	 * wait a while...
> > +	 */
> > +};
> > +
> > +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> > +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
> > +{
> > +	if (!fmt)
> > +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> > +	else
> > +		fmt++;
> > +
> > +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
> > +		return fmt;
> 
> That's peculiar.
> 
> 	if (!fmt)
> 		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> 	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> 		return ++fmt;
> 	else
> 		return NULL;
> 
> > +
> > +	return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
> > +{
> > +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
> > +
> > +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> 
> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> below. It will be more efficient.
> 
> > +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
> > +			return true;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> > +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
> > +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
> > +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	u32 val;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> 
> 	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> 		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> 
> > +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> > +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> > +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> 
> const
> 
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> 
> const
> 
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +	u32 val;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> 
> Assign when declaring the variable.
> 
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> > +
> > +	/* Apply input windowing */
> > +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> 
> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
> 
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
> > +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
> > +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
> > +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
> > +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
> > +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
> > +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
> > +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> > +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
> > +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
> > +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> > +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
> > +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> > +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> 
> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
> 
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> 
> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
> 
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +
> > +	if (isp->remote_src) {
> > +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> > +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> > +	}
> > +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> > +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> > +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> 
> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> I think you can drop this check.
> 
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
> > +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> > +
> > +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
> > +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
> > +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
> > +	 * entry in the streams mask.
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
> > +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> > +	 * processing source pad.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> > +		if (code->index)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
> > +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> > +{
> > +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> > +
> > +	if (fse->index > 0)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> > +	 * processing source pad.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> > +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +	} else {
> > +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
> > +		if (!cfg)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> > +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> > +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> > +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
> > +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
> > +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
> > +	 * format.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (format->pad)
> 
> 	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
> 
> > +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> > +
> > +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
> > +	if (!cfg)
> > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> > +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> 
> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> show you how this could be handled.
> 
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
> > +	 * the new sizes.
> > +	 */
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> > +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> > +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> 
> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
> 
> 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> 
> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
> 
> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> can use clamp().
> 
> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
> 
> > +
> > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
> > +
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +	crop->left = 0;
> > +	crop->top = 0;
> > +	crop->width = fmt->width;
> > +	crop->height = fmt->height;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
> > +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
> > +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
> > +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
> > +	 */
> 
> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
> 
> > +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> > +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> > +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> > +
> > +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
> > +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
> > +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> > +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > +{
> > +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> 
> 	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
> 
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> 
> const
> 
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> > +
> > +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> 
> Ditto.
> 
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> > +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> > +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
> > +
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +	*crop = sel->r;
> > +
> > +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
> > +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> > +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> > +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> 
> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
> add a comment to mention it.
> 
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
> > +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
> > +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
> > +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> > +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
> > +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
> > +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
> > +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> > +};
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_event event = {
> > +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
> > +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> > +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> > +{
> > +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
> > +	if (sub->id != 0)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
> > +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
> > +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
> > +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
> > +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> 
> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> 
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
> > +
> > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> > +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> > +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> > +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
> > +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> > +
> > +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> 
> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
> 
> > +
> > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> > +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
> > +
> > +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > +
> > +	in_crop->top = 0;
> > +	in_crop->left = 0;
> > +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
> > +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
> > +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> 
> 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> 
> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> > +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> > +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> > +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
> > +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
> > +	 * two.
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
> > +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
> > +			subdev->name);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> > +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
> > +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
> > +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> > +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> > +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
> > +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
> > +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
> > +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
> > +	 */
> > +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
> > +					     0, 0, 0);
> > +	if (!ep) {
> > +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
> > +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
> > +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> > +		goto err_put_ep;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
> > +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
> > +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_cleanup_nf:
> > +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> > +err_put_ep:
> > +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
> > +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> > +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
> > +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
> > +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
> > +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
> > +
> > +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> 
> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
> 
> > +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > +
> > +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> > +				     isp->pads);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> 
> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
> 
> > +
> > +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> 
> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
> 
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_cleanup_subdev:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> > +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> > +
> > +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
> > +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
> > +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> > +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> > +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bits.h>
> > +
> > +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
> > +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
> 
> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)
> 
> Same in other places where applicable.
> 
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
> > +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
> > +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
> > +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
> > +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
> > +
> > +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
> > +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
> > +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
> > +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
> > +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
> > +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
> > +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
> > +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
> > +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
> > +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
> > +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
> > +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
> > +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
> > +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
> > +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
> > +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
> > +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
> > +
> > +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
> > +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
> > +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
> > +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
> > +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
> > + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
> > + * by 372 bytes.
> > + */
> > +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
> > +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
> > +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
> > +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
> > +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
> > +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> > +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> > +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
> > +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> > +
> > +/* Output DMA Writer */
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
> 
> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> macro.
> 
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
> > +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
> 
> Same here ?
> 
> > +
> > +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> > +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> > +
> > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
> > +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
> 
> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> 
> > +
> > +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> > +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> > +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> > +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> > +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> > +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> > +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> > +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> > +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> > +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> > +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> > +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> > +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> > +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> > +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> > +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> > +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> > +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> > +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> > +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> > +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> > +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> > +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> > +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> > +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> > +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> > +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> > +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> > +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> > +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> > +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> > +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> > +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> > +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> > +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> > +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> > +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> > +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> > +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> > +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> > +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> > +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> > +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> > +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> > +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> > +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> > +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> > +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> > +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> > +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> > +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> > +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> > +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> > +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> > +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> > +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> > +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> > +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> > +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> > +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> > +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> > +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> > +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> > +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> > +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> > +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> > +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> > +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> > +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> > +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> > +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> > +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> > +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> > +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> > +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> > +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> > +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> > +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> > +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> > +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> > +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> > +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> > +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> > +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> > +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> > +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> > +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> > +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> > +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> > +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> > +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> > +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> > +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> > +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> > +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> > +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> > +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> > +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> > +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
> > +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> > +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> > +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> > +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> > +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> > +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> > +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> > +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> > +	}
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> > +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> > +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> > +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> > +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> > +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> > +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> > +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> > +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> > +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> > +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> > +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> > +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> > +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> > +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> > +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> > +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> > +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> > +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> > +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> > +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> > +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> > +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> > +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> > +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> > +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> > +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> > +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> > +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> > +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> > +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> > +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> > +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> > +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> > +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> > +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> > +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> > +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> > +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> > +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> > +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> > +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> > +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> > +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> > +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> > +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> > +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> > +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> > +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> > +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> > +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> > +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> > +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> > +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> > +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> > +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> > +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> > +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> > +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> > +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> > +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> > +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> > +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> > +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> > +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> > +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> > +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> > +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> > +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> > +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> > +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> > +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> > +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> > +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> > +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> > +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> > +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> > +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> > +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> > +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> > +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> > +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> > +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> > +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> > +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> > +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> > +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> > +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> > +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> > +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> > +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> > +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> > +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> > +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> > +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> > +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> > +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> > +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> > +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
> > +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> > +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> > +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> > +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> > +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> > +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> > +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> > +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> > +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> > +	},
> > +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> > +	}
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
> > +	unsigned int bank;
> 
> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
> 
> > +	unsigned int top;
> > +	unsigned int bottom;
> 
> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 0,
> > +		.top = 1000,
> > +		.bottom = 770,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 1,
> > +		.top = 769,
> > +		.bottom = 600,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 2,
> > +		.top = 599,
> > +		.bottom = 460,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 3,
> > +		.top = 459,
> > +		.bottom = 354,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 4,
> > +		.top = 353,
> > +		.bottom = 273,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 5,
> > +		.top = 272,
> > +		.bottom = 210,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 6,
> > +		.top = 209,
> > +		.bottom = 162,
> > +	},
> > +	{
> > +		.bank = 7,
> > +		.top = 161,
> > +		.bottom = 125,
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> 
> A small comment would be nice, such as
> 
> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
> 
> > +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> 
> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
> 
> > +						unsigned int crop,
> > +						unsigned int scale)
> 
> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> to make it clearer.
> 
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int tmp;
> 
> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> name, size as rsz_ratio.
> 
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
> > +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
> > +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
> > +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
> > +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
> > +	 */
> > +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> 
> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> file.
> 
> > +
> > +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/math.h>
> > +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +
> > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> > +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> > +
> > +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> > +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
> > +
> > +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> > +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> > +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;

const

> > +
> > +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > +
> > +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> > +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> > +		       crop->left);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> > +		       crop->top);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> > +		       crop->width);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> > +		       crop->height);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> > +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;

const

Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.

> > +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> > +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> > +
> > +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > +
> > +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> > +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> > +
> > +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> > +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> > +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> > +
> > +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> > +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> > +		       crop->width);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> > +		       crop->height);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> > +		       scale->width);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> > +		       scale->height);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> > +		       h_scale);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> > +		       v_scale);
> > +
> > +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> > +					     scale->width);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> > +		       h_bank);
> > +
> > +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> > +					     scale->height);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> > +		       v_bank);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > +	u32 bypass = 0;
> > +
> > +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> > +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> > +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> > +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> > +			     bypass);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> > + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> > + */
> > +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> > +
> > +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> > +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> > +		return route->sink_pad;
> > +
> > +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> > +{
> > +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> > +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> > +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> > +	 */
> > +	switch (mbus_code) {
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> > +		break;
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> > +		break;
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> > +		break;
> > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> > +		break;

Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?

> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return corrected_code;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)

I think the last argument can be const.

> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > +						    sd);

A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
other components, where applicable.

> > +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> > +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> > +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> > +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
> > +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> > +				"Only one route can be active");

No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.

> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> > +	}
> > +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}

The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
table, not to return errors.

> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> > +
> > +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;

There are other colorspace-related fields.

> > +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.

> > +
> > +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > +
> > +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;

		crop->left = 0;
		crop->top = 0;

> > +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +
> > +		*compose = *crop;
> > +	} else {
> > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> > +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > +					       0);
> > +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
> > +
> > +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> > +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> > +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> > +	unsigned int index = 0;
> > +	u32 sink_pad;
> > +
> > +	switch (code->pad) {
> > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> > +		if (code->index)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > +
> > +		return 0;
> > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> > +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> > +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> > +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
> > +		 */
> > +
> > +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > +			if (code->index)
> > +				return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> > +			if (!code->code)
> > +				return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +			return 0;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> > +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> > +		 */
> > +
> > +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> > +
> > +		return 0;
> > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> > +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> > +			if (index++ == code->index) {
> > +				code->code = fmt->code;
> > +				return 0;
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> > +{
> > +	if (fse->index)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> > +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> > +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> > +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> > +	 * newly applied size.
> > +	 */
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> > +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> > +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);

Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
fields, to decide how to handle them here.

> > +
> > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {

The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
pad.

> > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > +
> > +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > +		rect->left = 0;
> > +		rect->top = 0;
> > +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> > +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> > +
> > +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> > +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > +		rect->left = 0;
> > +		rect->top = 0;
> > +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> > +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> > +	} else {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> > +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> > +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;

Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
otherwise, you shouldn't.

> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > +						    sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > +
> > +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
> > +
> > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> > +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> > +		 */
> > +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> > +		if (!fmt->code)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> > +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> > +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> > +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> > +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;

I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
the other way around.

The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
think the following code is what you need to implement this function.

static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
						    sd);
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;

	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);

	/* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
	if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
		unsigned int i;

		fmt->code = format->format.code;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
			if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
				break;
		}

		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
			fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
	}

	format->format = *fmt;

	return 0;
}

> > +
> > +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> > +
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> > +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> > +			break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> > +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> > +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> > +			fmt->code);

I think you can drop this message.

> > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> > +	 * compose rectangle.
> > +	 */
> > +	fmt->width = compose->width;
> > +	fmt->height = compose->height;
> > +
> > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> > +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> > +	 * pad.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> > +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> > +	 */
> > +
> > +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> > +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> > +
> > +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);

Nitpicking,

	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
		return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);

	return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);

to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.

> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > +{
> > +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> > +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> > +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > +						    sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > +
> > +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> > +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > +
> > +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> > +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> > +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> > +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> > +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> > +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> > +
> > +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> > +
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> > +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	 /*
> > +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> > +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> > +	  */
> > +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> > +		*crop = sel->r;
> > +	else
> > +		*compose = sel->r;
> > +
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> > +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> > +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> > +
> > +	if (rzr->streaming) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> > +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> > +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> > +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +		*crop = sel->r;
> > +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> > +
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	compose->left = 0;
> > +	compose->top = 0;
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> > +
> > +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> > +{
> > +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> > +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> > +		return -EBUSY;
> > +
> > +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> > +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> > +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> > +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> > +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> > +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> > +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> > +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> > +};
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)

Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
.disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.

> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > +
> > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +
> > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> > +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> > +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> > +		goto unlock_state;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> > +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> > +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> > +
> > +unlock_state:
> > +	rzr->streaming = true;

And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
request for v6.11 yesterday).

> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > +
> > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +	rzr->streaming = false;
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> > +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > +						    sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!routes)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> > +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> > +
> > +		route->sink_pad = i
> > +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> > +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> > +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> > +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> > +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> > +	routing.routes = routes;
> > +
> > +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> > +	kfree(routes);
> > +
> > +	return ret;

I think this could be simplified.

	struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
		{
			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
			.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
		}, {
			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
		},
	};
	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
		.num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
		.routes = routes,
	};

	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);

> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> > +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> > +						  unsigned int index)
> > +{
> > +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> > +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> > +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> > +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> 
> Lowercase hex constants.

And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.

> > +		},
> > +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> > +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> > +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> > +		},
> > +	};
> > +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> > +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> > +	unsigned int i, j;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> > +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> > +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> > +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> > +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> > +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> > +
> > +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
> > +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> > +		}
> > +	}

How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
a consistency point of view.

> > +}
> > +
> > +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {

Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.

> > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> > +
> > +		rzr->id = i;
> > +		rzr->streaming = false;
> > +
> > +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> > +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> > +		else
> > +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> > +
> > +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);

Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
between streaming sessions ?

> > +
> > +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> > +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> > +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> > +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> > +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> > +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",

		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",

and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.

> > +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> > +
> > +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > +
> > +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> > +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> > +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> > +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
> > +		} else {
> > +			num_pads -= 1;
> > +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			return ret;
> > +
> > +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > +
> > +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > +
> > +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_cleanup:
> > +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > +
> > +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> > +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > +
> > +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> > +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> > +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> > +	}
> > +}
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > +
> > +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > +
> > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> > +
> > +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
> > +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
> > +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
> 
> Lowercase hex constants.
> 
> > +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
> 
> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> control (read-only).
> 
> > +
> > +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> > +	"Flat field",
> > +	"Horizontal gradient",
> > +	"Vertical gradient",
> > +	"Vertical bars",
> > +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
> > +	"White frame on black field"
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
> > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
> > +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> 
> unsigned int ?
> 
> > +{
> > +	unsigned int hts;
> > +	int tgt_fps;
> > +	int vblank;
> > +
> > +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
> > +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
> > +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
> > +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
> > +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
> > +	 */
> > +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> 
> I wonder if this should round up.
> 
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
> > +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
> > +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
> > +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
> > +	 */
> > +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
> > +
> > +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> > +		vblank = *min_vblank;
> > +	else
> > +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> > +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> > +
> > +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> 
> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> something like
> 
> 	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> 		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> 	else
> 		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> 			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> 
> 	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> > +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
> > +						ctrls.handler);
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> > +
> 
> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
> 
> > +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> > +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> > +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
> > +			       ctrl->val);
> > +		break;
> > +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> > +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
> > +		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> 
> Can this happen ?
> 
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
> > +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
> > +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
> > +	 */
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
> > +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
> > +
> > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> > +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
> > +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
> > +					  0x01 : 0x0);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> > +
> > +	if (!enable) {
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> > +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
> > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> > +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
> > +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
> > +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> 
> s/func/function/
> 
> > +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
> > +	 * sensor.
> > +	 */
> > +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> 
> 	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
> 
> > +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> > +
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> > +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
> > +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
> > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
> > +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
> > +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> 
> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > +{
> > +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> > +{
> 
> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> -EINVAL otherwise.
> 
> > +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> 
> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
> 
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> > +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> > +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> > +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> > +	unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> > +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> > +			break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
> > +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
> > +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
> > +	 * smaller frame.
> > +	 */
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> > +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> > +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> > +
> > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> 
> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> like
> 
> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> 		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> 			break;  
> 	}
> 
> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> 
> 	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> 				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> 				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> 
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> 	fmt->width = format->format.width;
> 	fmt->height = format->format.height;
> 
> 	format->format = *fmt;
> 
> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
> 
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> 
> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> 
> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> 		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> 			break;  
> 	}
> 
> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> 
> 	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> 			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> 			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> 
> 	format->format = *fmt;
> 
> > +
> > +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> > +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
> > +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
> > +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> 
> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
> 
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
> > +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
> > +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
> > +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> > +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
> > +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
> > +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> 
> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> 
> > +{
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
> > +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> > +
> > +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> 
> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
> 
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
> > +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
> > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> 
> You have 3 controls.
> 
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_unlock;
> > +
> > +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
> > +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> > +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> > +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
> > +	 * solely through the vblank control.
> > +	 */
> > +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> > +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> > +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
> > +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
> > +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> > +	if (ctrls->hblank)
> > +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> > +
> > +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> 
> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> mali_c55_register_tpg().
> 
> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
> 
> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
> 
> > +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> > +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> > +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
> > +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
> > +					  vblank_def);
> > +
> > +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
> > +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
> > +		goto err_free_handler;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> 
> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> mutex.
> 
> > +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_free_handler:
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
> > +err_unlock:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
> > +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
> > +
> > +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
> > +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> > +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> 
> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
> 
> > +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
> > +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
> > +
> > +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> 
> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
> 
> > +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> > +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
> > +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
> > +	}
> > +
> 
> 	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
> 
> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> first.
> 
> > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> > +
> > +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> > +			"Error initialising controls\n");
> > +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
> > +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
> > +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
> > +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
> > +	 */
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
> > +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
> > +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
> > +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> > +
> > +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_free_ctrl_handler:
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> > +err_cleanup_subdev:
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> > +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > +err_destroy_mutex:
> > +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > +{
> > +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> > +
> > +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
> > +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
> > +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
> > +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> 
> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
> 
> > +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> > +}

Jacopo Mondi June 6, 2024, 12:47 p.m. UTC | #3

Hi Laurent

On Fri, May 31, 2024 at 12:43:48AM GMT, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
>

[snip]

A few replies/questions on the resizer module

> >
> > > +
> > > +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +/*
> > > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/math.h>
> > > +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> > > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > > +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> > > +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> > > +
> > > +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> > > +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
> > > +
> > > +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> > > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> > > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> > > +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> > > +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>
> const
>
> > > +
> > > +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> > > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > +
> > > +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> > > +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> > > +
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> > > +		       crop->left);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> > > +		       crop->top);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> > > +		       crop->width);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> > > +		       crop->height);
> > > +
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> > > +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
>
> const
>
> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
>
> > > +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> > > +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> > > +
> > > +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > +
> > > +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> > > +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> > > +
> > > +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> > > +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> > > +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> > > +
> > > +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> > > +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> > > +
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> > > +		       crop->width);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> > > +		       crop->height);
> > > +
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> > > +		       scale->width);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> > > +		       scale->height);
> > > +
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> > > +		       h_scale);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> > > +		       v_scale);
> > > +
> > > +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> > > +					     scale->width);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> > > +		       h_bank);
> > > +
> > > +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> > > +					     scale->height);
> > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> > > +		       v_bank);
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > > +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > +	u32 bypass = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> > > +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> > > +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> > > +
> > > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> > > +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> > > +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> > > +			     bypass);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> > > + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> > > + */
> > > +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> > > +
> > > +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> > > +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> > > +		return route->sink_pad;
> > > +
> > > +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> > > +{
> > > +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> > > +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> > > +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	switch (mbus_code) {
> > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> > > +		break;
> > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> > > +		break;
>
> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
>
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return corrected_code;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>
> I think the last argument can be const.

If I have to adjust the routing table instead of refusing it, it can't

>
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > +						    sd);
>
> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
> other components, where applicable.
>
> > > +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> > > +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> > > +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> > > +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
> > > +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> > > +				"Only one route can be active");
>
> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
>
> > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > +		}
> > > +
> > > +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> > > +	}
> > > +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +	}
>
> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> table, not to return errors.
>

How should I adjust it ? The error here is due to the fact multiple
routes are set as active, which one should I make active ? the first
one ? Should I go and reset the flags in the subdev_route for the one
that has to be made non-active ?

> > > +
> > > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> > > +	if (ret) {
> > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> > > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> > > +
> > > +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > > +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > > +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>
> There are other colorspace-related fields.
>
> > > +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>
> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
>

If only one route can be active, there will only be one state.stream_config
entry for the active sink, not for the other one (see
v4l2_subdev_init_stream_configs()), this mean I can't reset both sink
formats ?

> > > +
> > > +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > +
> > > +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
>
> 		crop->left = 0;
> 		crop->top = 0;
>
> > > +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > > +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > > +
> > > +		*compose = *crop;
> > > +	} else {
> > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> > > +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > > +					       0);
> > > +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
> > > +
> > > +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> > > +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> > > +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > > +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> > > +	unsigned int index = 0;
> > > +	u32 sink_pad;
> > > +
> > > +	switch (code->pad) {
> > > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> > > +		if (code->index)
> > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > +
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> > > +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > +
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> > > +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> > > +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
> > > +		 */
> > > +
> > > +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > > +			if (code->index)
> > > +				return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> > > +			if (!code->code)
> > > +				return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +			return 0;
> > > +		}
> > > +
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> > > +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> > > +		 */
> > > +
> > > +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> > > +
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> > > +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> > > +			if (index++ == code->index) {
> > > +				code->code = fmt->code;
> > > +				return 0;
> > > +			}
> > > +		}
> > > +
> > > +		break;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return -EINVAL;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (fse->index)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> > > +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> > > +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> > > +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > > +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> > > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> > > +	 * newly applied size.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> > > +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);

also, clamp_t doens't clamp in place

        fmt->width = clamp_t...

> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> > > +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>
> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
>
> > > +
> > > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>
> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
> pad.
>
> > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > +
> > > +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > +		rect->left = 0;
> > > +		rect->top = 0;
> > > +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> > > +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> > > +
> > > +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> > > +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > +		rect->left = 0;
> > > +		rect->top = 0;
> > > +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> > > +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> > > +	} else {
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> > > +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
> > > +		 */
> > > +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> > > +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;

And DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT is not one of the supported input media bus
codes

> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> > > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
>
> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
> otherwise, you shouldn't.
>
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;

I ended up with

static int mali_c55_rsz_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
	unsigned int active_sink;
	struct v4l2_rect *rect;

	/*
	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
	 * newly applied size.
	 */
	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);

	rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, format->pad);
	rect->left = 0;
	rect->top = 0;
	rect->width = fmt->width;
	rect->height = fmt->height;

	rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, format->pad);
	rect->left = 0;
	rect->top = 0;
	rect->width = fmt->width;
	rect->height = fmt->height;

	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
		/*
		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
		 * ISP input media bus codes. Default it to SRGGB otherwise.
		 */
		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
			fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
	} else {
		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
	}

	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad, 0) = *fmt;

	/* If format->pad is routed to the source pad, propagate the format. */
	active_sink = mali_c55_rsz_get_active_sink(state);
	if (active_sink == format->pad) {

		/* If the bypass route is used, downshift the code to 16bpp. */
		if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
			fmt->code = mali_c55_rsz_shift_mbus_code(fmt->code);

		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
					      MALI_C55_RSZ_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
	}

	return 0;
}
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > +						    sd);
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > +
> > > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > +
> > > +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
> > > +
> > > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> > > +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> > > +		 */
> > > +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> > > +		if (!fmt->code)
> > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> > > +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> > > +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> > > +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> > > +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>
> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
> the other way around.
>
> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
>
> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> 				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> 				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> {
> 	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> 						    sd);
> 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
>
> 	/* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
> 	if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> 		unsigned int i;
>
> 		fmt->code = format->format.code;
>
> 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> 			if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> 				break;
> 		}
>
> 		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> 			fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
> 	}
>
> 	format->format = *fmt;
>
> 	return 0;
> }

Almost. Your proposal doesn't adjust format->format.width/height

I think the following is more appropriate

static int mali_c55_rsz_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
	struct v4l2_rect *sink_compose;
	unsigned int active_sink;

	active_sink = mali_c55_rsz_get_active_sink(state);
	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
	sink_compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);

	/*
	 * The source pad format sizes come directly from the active sink pad
	 * compose rectangle.
	 */
	fmt->width = sink_compose->width;
	fmt->height = sink_compose->height;

	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_PAD) {
		/*
		 * Regular processing pipe: RGB121212 can be color-space
		 * converted to YUV101010.
		 */
		unsigned int i;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rsz_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
			if (fmt->code == rsz_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
				break;
		}

		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rsz_non_bypass_src_fmts))
			fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Bypass pipe: the source format is the same as the bypass
		 * sink pad downshifted to 16bpp.
		 */
		fmt->code = mali_c55_rsz_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
	}

	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RSZ_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;

	return 0;
}

I'll handle the colorspace fields as well

>
> > > +
> > > +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > > +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> > > +
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> > > +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> > > +			break;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> > > +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> > > +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> > > +			fmt->code);
>
> I think you can drop this message.
>
> > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> > > +	 * compose rectangle.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	fmt->width = compose->width;
> > > +	fmt->height = compose->height;
> > > +
> > > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > > +{
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> > > +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> > > +	 * pad.
> > > +	 *
> > > +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> > > +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> > > +	 */
> > > +
> > > +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> > > +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> > > +
> > > +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>
> Nitpicking,
>
> 	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> 		return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>
> 	return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>
> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
>

Done at the expense a bit more verbose check

	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_PAD ||
	    format->pad == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
		return mali_c55_rsz_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);

> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> > > +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> > > +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > > +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > +						    sd);
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > > +
> > > +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> > > +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > > +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> > > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > +
> > > +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> > > +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> > > +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> > > +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> > > +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> > > +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> > > +
> > > +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> > > +
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> > > +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	 /*
> > > +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> > > +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> > > +	  */
> > > +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> > > +		*crop = sel->r;
> > > +	else
> > > +		*compose = sel->r;
> > > +
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> > > +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> > > +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> > > +
> > > +	if (rzr->streaming) {
> > > +		/*
> > > +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> > > +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> > > +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> > > +		 */
> > > +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> > > +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
> > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +		*crop = sel->r;
> > > +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> > > +
> > > +		return 0;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	compose->left = 0;
> > > +	compose->top = 0;
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> > > +
> > > +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> > > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> > > +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> > > +		return -EBUSY;
> > > +
> > > +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> > > +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> > > +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> > > +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> > > +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> > > +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> > > +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> > > +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>
> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
>
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > > +
> > > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > > +
> > > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > > +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> > > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> > > +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> > > +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> > > +		goto unlock_state;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> > > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> > > +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> > > +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> > > +
> > > +unlock_state:
> > > +	rzr->streaming = true;
>
> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
> request for v6.11 yesterday).
>
> > > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > > +
> > > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > > +	rzr->streaming = false;
> > > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> > > +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > +						    sd);
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +	if (!routes)
> > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> > > +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> > > +
> > > +		route->sink_pad = i
> > > +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> > > +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> > > +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> > > +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> > > +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> > > +	routing.routes = routes;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> > > +	kfree(routes);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
>
> I think this could be simplified.
>
> 	struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
> 		{
> 			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> 			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> 			.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
> 		}, {
> 			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> 			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> 		},
> 	};
> 	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
> 		.num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
> 		.routes = routes,
> 	};
>
> 	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> > > +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> > > +						  unsigned int index)
> > > +{
> > > +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> > > +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> > > +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> > > +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> >
> > Lowercase hex constants.
>
> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
>
> > > +		},
> > > +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> > > +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> > > +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> > > +		},
> > > +	};
> > > +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> > > +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> > > +	unsigned int i, j;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> > > +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> > > +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> > > +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> > > +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> > > +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> > > +
> > > +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
> > > +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> > > +		}
> > > +	}
>
> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
> a consistency point of view.
>
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
>
> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>
> > > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > > +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> > > +
> > > +		rzr->id = i;
> > > +		rzr->streaming = false;
> > > +
> > > +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> > > +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> > > +		else
> > > +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> > > +
> > > +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
>
> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
> between streaming sessions ?
>
> > > +
> > > +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> > > +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> > > +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> > > +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> > > +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> > > +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
>
> 		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
>
> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
>
> > > +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> > > +
> > > +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > > +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > > +
> > > +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> > > +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> > > +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> > > +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > > +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
> > > +		} else {
> > > +			num_pads -= 1;
> > > +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
> > > +		}
> > > +
> > > +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			return ret;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > > +
> > > +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> > > +		if (ret)
> > > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > > +
> > > +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +
> > > +err_cleanup:
> > > +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> > > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > > +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > +
> > > +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> > > +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> > > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > > +
> > > +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> > > +			continue;
> > > +
> > > +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> > > +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> > > +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> > > +	}
> > > +}

Laurent Pinchart June 6, 2024, 5:53 p.m. UTC | #4

On Thu, Jun 06, 2024 at 02:47:08PM +0200, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Hi Laurent
> 
> On Fri, May 31, 2024 at 12:43:48AM GMT, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
> > mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
> > messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
> 
> [snip]
> 
> A few replies/questions on the resizer module
> 
> > > > +
> > > > +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +#include <linux/math.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> > > > +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> > > > +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> > > > +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> > > > +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
> > > > +
> > > > +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> > > > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> > > > +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> > > > +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> > > > +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > > > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> > > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >
> > const
> >
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> > > > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> > > > +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> > > > +
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       crop->left);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       crop->top);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       crop->width);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       crop->height);
> > > > +
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > > > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> > > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> >
> > const
> >
> > Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
> > state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
> > made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
> >
> > > > +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> > > > +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> > > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > > +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> > > > +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> > > > +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> > > > +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> > > > +
> > > > +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> > > > +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> > > > +
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       crop->width);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       crop->height);
> > > > +
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       scale->width);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       scale->height);
> > > > +
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       h_scale);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       v_scale);
> > > > +
> > > > +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> > > > +					     scale->width);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       h_bank);
> > > > +
> > > > +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> > > > +					     scale->height);
> > > > +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> > > > +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> > > > +		       v_bank);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> > > > +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > > +	u32 bypass = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> > > > +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> > > > +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> > > > +
> > > > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> > > > +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> > > > +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> > > > +			     bypass);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> > > > + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> > > > + */
> > > > +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> > > > +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> > > > +		return route->sink_pad;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> > > > +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> > > > +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	switch (mbus_code) {
> > > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> > > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> > > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> > > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> > > > +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> > > > +		break;
> >
> > Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
> >
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	return corrected_code;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >
> > I think the last argument can be const.
> 
> If I have to adjust the routing table instead of refusing it, it can't

Indeed, my bad. I wrote that based on the current implementation and
forgot to modify the comment after.

> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > > +						    sd);
> >
> > A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
> > other components, where applicable.
> >
> > > > +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> > > > +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > > > +	int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> > > > +	if (ret)
> > > > +		return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> > > > +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> > > > +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
> > > > +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> > > > +				"Only one route can be active");
> >
> > No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
> > user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
> > avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
> >
> > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +
> > > > +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> > > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +	}
> >
> > The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> > table, not to return errors.
> 
> How should I adjust it ? The error here is due to the fact multiple
> routes are set as active, which one should I make active ? the first
> one ? Should I go and reset the flags in the subdev_route for the one
> that has to be made non-active ?

The same way you would adjust an invalid format, you can pick the route
you consider should be the default.

I'd like Sakari's and Tomi's opinions on this, as it's a new API and the
behaviour is still a bit in flux.

> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> > > > +	if (ret) {
> > > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> > > > +		return ret;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> > > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> > > > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > > > +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > > > +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> >
> > There are other colorspace-related fields.
> >
> > > > +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >
> > I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
> > propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
> > both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
> 
> If only one route can be active, there will only be one state.stream_config
> entry for the active sink, not for the other one (see
> v4l2_subdev_init_stream_configs()), this mean I can't reset both sink
> formats ?

I think you can change the format on pads not included in active routes.
Again, new API, so thoughts are appreciated :-)

> > > > +
> > > > +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> > > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > > +
> > > > +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> >
> > 		crop->left = 0;
> > 		crop->top = 0;
> >
> > > > +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> > > > +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> > > > +
> > > > +		*compose = *crop;
> > > > +	} else {
> > > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> > > > +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > > > +					       0);
> > > > +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> > > > +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> > > > +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > > > +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> > > > +	unsigned int index = 0;
> > > > +	u32 sink_pad;
> > > > +
> > > > +	switch (code->pad) {
> > > > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> > > > +		if (code->index)
> > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > > +
> > > > +		return 0;
> > > > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> > > > +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > > +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> > > > +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> > > > +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > > > +			if (code->index)
> > > > +				return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> > > > +			if (!code->code)
> > > > +				return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +			return 0;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> > > > +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> > > > +
> > > > +		return 0;
> > > > +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> > > > +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> > > > +			if (index++ == code->index) {
> > > > +				code->code = fmt->code;
> > > > +				return 0;
> > > > +			}
> > > > +		}
> > > > +
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	return -EINVAL;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (fse->index)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> > > > +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> > > > +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> > > > +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> > > > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> > > > +	 * newly applied size.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> > > > +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 
> also, clamp_t doens't clamp in place
> 
>         fmt->width = clamp_t...

Correct. I've commented on that in other places.

> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> > > > +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >
> > Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
> > fields, to decide how to handle them here.
> >
> > > > +
> > > > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >
> > The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
> > pad.
> >
> > > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > > +
> > > > +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > > +		rect->left = 0;
> > > > +		rect->top = 0;
> > > > +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> > > > +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> > > > +
> > > > +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> > > > +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > > +		rect->left = 0;
> > > > +		rect->top = 0;
> > > > +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> > > > +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> > > > +	} else {
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> > > > +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> > > > +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> 
> And DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT is not one of the supported input media bus
> codes

That's not good :-)

> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> > > > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> >
> > Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
> > route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
> > otherwise, you shouldn't.
> >
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> 
> I ended up with
> 
> static int mali_c55_rsz_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> 				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> 				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> {
> 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> 	unsigned int active_sink;
> 	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> 	 * newly applied size.
> 	 */
> 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> 
> 	rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, format->pad);
> 	rect->left = 0;
> 	rect->top = 0;
> 	rect->width = fmt->width;
> 	rect->height = fmt->height;
> 
> 	rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, format->pad);
> 	rect->left = 0;
> 	rect->top = 0;
> 	rect->width = fmt->width;
> 	rect->height = fmt->height;
> 
> 	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> 		/*
> 		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> 		 * ISP input media bus codes. Default it to SRGGB otherwise.
> 		 */
> 		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> 			fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> 	} else {
> 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> 	}

I think you need to handle colour spaces.

> 
> 	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad, 0) = *fmt;

You can drop the last argument to the function, it's optional and
defaults to 0. The recommendation is to not include it when the device
doesn't support streams. Same elsewhere in the file.

> 
> 	/* If format->pad is routed to the source pad, propagate the format. */
> 	active_sink = mali_c55_rsz_get_active_sink(state);
> 	if (active_sink == format->pad) {

You can also

	if (active_sink != format->pad)
		return 0;

if you want to reduce indentation. Up to you.

> 
> 		/* If the bypass route is used, downshift the code to 16bpp. */
> 		if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> 			fmt->code = mali_c55_rsz_shift_mbus_code(fmt->code);
> 
> 		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> 					      MALI_C55_RSZ_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> 	}
> 
> 	return 0;
> }
> 
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > > +						    sd);
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > > > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> > > > +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> > > > +		if (!fmt->code)
> > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> > > > +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> > > > +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> > > > +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> > > > +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >
> > I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
> > pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
> > the other way around.
> >
> > The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
> > understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
> > fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
> > think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
> >
> > static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > 				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > 				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > {
> > 	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > 						    sd);
> > 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >
> > 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
> >
> > 	/* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
> > 	if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> > 		unsigned int i;
> >
> > 		fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >
> > 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> > 			if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> > 				break;
> > 		}
> >
> > 		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> > 			fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
> > 	}
> >
> > 	format->format = *fmt;
> >
> > 	return 0;
> > }
> 
> Almost. Your proposal doesn't adjust format->format.width/height

It does, on the last line:

 	format->format = *fmt;

*fmt is the format taken from the subdev state, so it has been
initialized by .init_cfg() and updated by format propagation when
setting a format on the sink pad, or when setting a selection rectangle.

I like this structure better, where we take the format from the state,
update the fields that can be updated, and then copy the result to the
function argument to provide it to userspace. The alternative below
updates the fields from the userspace-provided format instead, and then
copies it to the state. That's more error-prone, as you need to
explicitly update everything that can't be changed by userspace, while
in the code above you update the fields that can be changed. A white
list approach is safer than a black list.

> I think the following is more appropriate
> 
> static int mali_c55_rsz_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> 				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> 				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> {
> 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> 	struct v4l2_rect *sink_compose;
> 	unsigned int active_sink;
> 
> 	active_sink = mali_c55_rsz_get_active_sink(state);
> 	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> 	sink_compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * The source pad format sizes come directly from the active sink pad
> 	 * compose rectangle.
> 	 */
> 	fmt->width = sink_compose->width;
> 	fmt->height = sink_compose->height;
> 
> 	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_PAD) {
> 		/*
> 		 * Regular processing pipe: RGB121212 can be color-space
> 		 * converted to YUV101010.
> 		 */
> 		unsigned int i;
> 
> 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rsz_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> 			if (fmt->code == rsz_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> 				break;
> 		}
> 
> 		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rsz_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> 			fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> 	} else {
> 		/*
> 		 * Bypass pipe: the source format is the same as the bypass
> 		 * sink pad downshifted to 16bpp.
> 		 */
> 		fmt->code = mali_c55_rsz_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> 	}
> 
> 	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RSZ_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> 
> 	return 0;
> }
> 
> I'll handle the colorspace fields as well

Ah, yes :-)

> > > > +
> > > > +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > > > +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> > > > +
> > > > +		return 0;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> > > > +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> > > > +			break;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> > > > +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> > > > +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> > > > +			fmt->code);
> >
> > I think you can drop this message.
> >
> > > > +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> > > > +	 * compose rectangle.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	fmt->width = compose->width;
> > > > +	fmt->height = compose->height;
> > > > +
> > > > +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> > > > +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> > > > +	 * pad.
> > > > +	 *
> > > > +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> > > > +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> > > > +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >
> > Nitpicking,
> >
> > 	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> > 		return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >
> > 	return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >
> > to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
> >
> 
> Done at the expense a bit more verbose check
> 
> 	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_PAD ||
> 	    format->pad == MALI_C55_RSZ_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> 		return mali_c55_rsz_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> 
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> > > > +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> > > > +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > > > +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > > +						    sd);
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> > > > +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> > > > +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> > > > +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > > +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > > +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> > > > +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> > > > +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> > > > +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> > > > +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> > > > +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> > > > +
> > > > +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> > > > +
> > > > +		return 0;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> > > > +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	 /*
> > > > +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> > > > +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> > > > +	  */
> > > > +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> > > > +		*crop = sel->r;
> > > > +	else
> > > > +		*compose = sel->r;
> > > > +
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> > > > +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> > > > +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (rzr->streaming) {
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> > > > +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> > > > +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> > > > +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
> > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +		*crop = sel->r;
> > > > +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> > > > +
> > > > +		return 0;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	compose->left = 0;
> > > > +	compose->top = 0;
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> > > > +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> > > > +
> > > > +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> > > > +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> > > > +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> > > > +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> > > > +		return -EBUSY;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> > > > +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> > > > +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> > > > +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> > > > +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> > > > +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> > > > +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> > > > +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >
> > Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
> > .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
> > internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
> > become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
> >
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > > > +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> > > > +
> > > > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > > > +
> > > > +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> > > > +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> > > > +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> > > > +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> > > > +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> > > > +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> > > > +		goto unlock_state;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> > > > +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> > > > +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> > > > +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> > > > +
> > > > +unlock_state:
> > > > +	rzr->streaming = true;
> >
> > And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
> > v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
> > subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
> > request for v6.11 yesterday).
> >
> > > > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > > > +
> > > > +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > > > +	rzr->streaming = false;
> > > > +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> > > > +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > > > +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> > > > +						    sd);
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> > > > +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> > > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > > +	int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > +	if (!routes)
> > > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> > > > +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> > > > +
> > > > +		route->sink_pad = i
> > > > +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> > > > +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> > > > +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> > > > +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> > > > +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> > > > +	routing.routes = routes;
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> > > > +	kfree(routes);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return ret;
> >
> > I think this could be simplified.
> >
> > 	struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
> > 		{
> > 			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> > 			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > 			.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
> > 		}, {
> > 			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> > 			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> > 		},
> > 	};
> > 	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
> > 		.num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
> > 		.routes = routes,
> > 	};
> >
> > 	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> > > > +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> > > > +						  unsigned int index)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> > > > +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> > > > +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> > > > +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> > >
> > > Lowercase hex constants.
> >
> > And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
> >
> > > > +		},
> > > > +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> > > > +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> > > > +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> > > > +		},
> > > > +	};
> > > > +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> > > > +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> > > > +	unsigned int i, j;
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> > > > +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> > > > +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> > > > +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> > > > +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> > > > +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> > > > +
> > > > +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
> > > > +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> > > > +		}
> > > > +	}
> >
> > How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
> > performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
> > a consistency point of view.
> >
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > > +	int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> >
> > Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
> > function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> > I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
> >
> > > > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > > > +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > > +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> > > > +
> > > > +		rzr->id = i;
> > > > +		rzr->streaming = false;
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> > > > +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> > > > +		else
> > > > +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> > > > +
> > > > +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> >
> > Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
> > between streaming sessions ?
> >
> > > > +
> > > > +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> > > > +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> > > > +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> > > > +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> > > > +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> > > > +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> >
> > 		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
> >
> > and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
> > make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
> >
> > > > +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> > > > +
> > > > +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > > > +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > > > +
> > > > +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> > > > +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> > > > +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> > > > +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> > > > +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
> > > > +		} else {
> > > > +			num_pads -= 1;
> > > > +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +
> > > > +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> > > > +		if (ret)
> > > > +			return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> > > > +		if (ret)
> > > > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > > > +
> > > > +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> > > > +		if (ret)
> > > > +			goto err_cleanup;
> > > > +
> > > > +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +err_cleanup:
> > > > +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> > > > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > > > +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> > > > +
> > > > +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> > > > +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> > > > +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> > > > +			continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> > > > +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> > > > +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> > > > +	}
> > > > +}

Tomi Valkeinen June 6, 2024, 7:10 p.m. UTC | #5

On 06/06/2024 20:53, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +		}
>>>>> +
>>>>> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>>>>> +	}
>>>>> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>>>>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>>> +	}
>>> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
>>> table, not to return errors.
>> How should I adjust it ? The error here is due to the fact multiple
>> routes are set as active, which one should I make active ? the first
>> one ? Should I go and reset the flags in the subdev_route for the one
>> that has to be made non-active ?
> The same way you would adjust an invalid format, you can pick the route
> you consider should be the default.
> 
> I'd like Sakari's and Tomi's opinions on this, as it's a new API and the
> behaviour is still a bit in flux.

Well... My opinion is that the driver adjusting the given config 
parameters (for any ioctl) is awful and should be deprecated. If the 
user asks for X, and the driver adjusts it and returns Y, then the user 
has two options: fail, because it didn't get X (after possibly laborious 
field by field checks), or shrug it's virtual shoulders and accept Y and 
hope that things still work even though it wanted X.

But maybe that was an answer to a question you didn't really ask =).

I think setting it to default routing in case of an error is as fine as 
any other "fix" for the routing. It won't work anyway.

But if the function sets default routing and returns 0 here, why would 
it return an error from v4l2_subdev_routing_validate()? Should it just 
set default routing in that case too? So should set_routing() ever 
return an error, if we can just set the default routing?

In the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING doc we do list some cases where EINVAL or 
E2BIG is returned. But only a few, and I think 
v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() will return errors for many other cases too.

For what it's worth, the drivers I have written just return an error. 
It's simple for the driver and the user and works. If the consensus is 
that the drivers should instead set the default routing, or somehow 
mangle the given routing to an acceptable form, I can update those 
drivers accordingly.

But we probably need to update the docs too to be a bit more clear what 
VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING will do (although are the other ioctls any 
clearer?).

All that said, I think it's still a bit case-by-case. I don't think the 
drivers should always return an error if they get a routing table that's 
not 100% perfect. E.g. if a device supports two static routes, but the 
second one can be enabled or disabled, the driver should still accept a 
routing table from the user with only the first route present. Etc.

For the specific case in this patch... I'd prefer returning an error, or 
if that's not ok, set default routing.

  Tomi

Sakari Ailus June 9, 2024, 6:21 a.m. UTC | #6

Moi,

On Thu, Jun 06, 2024 at 10:10:14PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> On 06/06/2024 20:53, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > +		}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> > > > > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > +	}
> > > > The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> > > > table, not to return errors.
> > > How should I adjust it ? The error here is due to the fact multiple
> > > routes are set as active, which one should I make active ? the first
> > > one ? Should I go and reset the flags in the subdev_route for the one
> > > that has to be made non-active ?
> > The same way you would adjust an invalid format, you can pick the route
> > you consider should be the default.
> > 
> > I'd like Sakari's and Tomi's opinions on this, as it's a new API and the
> > behaviour is still a bit in flux.
> 
> Well... My opinion is that the driver adjusting the given config parameters
> (for any ioctl) is awful and should be deprecated. If the user asks for X,
> and the driver adjusts it and returns Y, then the user has two options:
> fail, because it didn't get X (after possibly laborious field by field
> checks), or shrug it's virtual shoulders and accept Y and hope that things
> still work even though it wanted X.

This is still often the only way to tell what the hardware can do as the
limitations in different cases (cropping and scaling for instance) can be
arbitrary. The other option is that the user space has to know the hardware
capabilities without them being available from the kernel.

There could be cases of IOCTLs where returning an error if what was
requested can't be performed exactly is workable in general, but then again
having consistency across IOCTL behaviour is very beneficial as well.

If you need something exactly, then I think you should check after the
IOCTL that this is what you also got, beyond the IOCTL succeeding.

> 
> But maybe that was an answer to a question you didn't really ask =).
> 
> I think setting it to default routing in case of an error is as fine as any
> other "fix" for the routing. It won't work anyway.
> 
> But if the function sets default routing and returns 0 here, why would it
> return an error from v4l2_subdev_routing_validate()? Should it just set
> default routing in that case too? So should set_routing() ever return an
> error, if we can just set the default routing?

S_ROUTING is a bit special as it deals with multiple routes and the user
space does have a way to add them incrementally.

Perhaps we should document better what the driver is expected to to correct
the routes?

I'd think routes may be added by the driver (as some of them cannot be
disabled for instance) but if a requested route cannot be created, that
should probably be an error.

I've copied my current (with all the pending patches) documentation here
<URL:https://www.retiisi.eu/~sailus/v4l2/tmp/streams-doc/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.html#streams-multiplexed-media-pads-and-internal-routing>.

The text does not elaborate what exactly a driver could or should do, apart
from specifying the condition for EINVAL. I think we should specify this in
greater detail. My original thought wws the adjustment would be done by
adding static routes omitted by the caller, not trying to come up with e.g.
valid pad/stream pairs when user provided invalid ones.

Could this correction functionality be limited to returning static routes?

> 
> In the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING doc we do list some cases where EINVAL or
> E2BIG is returned. But only a few, and I think
> v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() will return errors for many other cases too.
> 
> For what it's worth, the drivers I have written just return an error. It's
> simple for the driver and the user and works. If the consensus is that the
> drivers should instead set the default routing, or somehow mangle the given
> routing to an acceptable form, I can update those drivers accordingly.
> 
> But we probably need to update the docs too to be a bit more clear what
> VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING will do (although are the other ioctls any
> clearer?).
> 
> All that said, I think it's still a bit case-by-case. I don't think the
> drivers should always return an error if they get a routing table that's not
> 100% perfect. E.g. if a device supports two static routes, but the second
> one can be enabled or disabled, the driver should still accept a routing
> table from the user with only the first route present. Etc.
> 
> For the specific case in this patch... I'd prefer returning an error, or if
> that's not ok, set default routing.

Not modifying the routing table is another option as well but it may
require separating validating user-provided routes and applying the routes
to the sub-device state. The default could be useful in principle, too, for
routing-unaware applications but they won't be calling S_ROUTING anyway.

Dan Scally June 14, 2024, 10:13 a.m. UTC | #7

Hi Laurent

On 30/05/2024 01:15, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>> output devices.
>>
>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>> ---
>> Changes in v5:
>>
>> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>> 	  for yet.
>> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>
>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>
>> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>
>> Changes in v4:
>>
>> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>
> Look at this for instance:
>
> 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>
> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> BIT(0).
>
> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.


I'd like to argue for keeping this, on the grounds that it's better. I got lazy in the change you 
reference there, and because BIT(0) is the same as 0x01 didn't bother changing it. I agree that 
that's confusing but I think it would be better to keep the change and just update all the call 
sites properly. The benefits as I see them are two:


1. This method ensures sane consistent calling of the function. Without the internal shift you have 
to shift the values at the call site, but there's no reason to do that if the value you're setting 
is 0x00 or if the field you're targeting in the register starts at bit 0, so I think writing code 
naturally we'd have a mix of situations like so:


#define REG_1 0xfc00

#define REG_2 0xff

mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_1, 0x02 << 10);

mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_1, 0x00);

mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_2, 0x02);


And I think that the mixture is more confusing than the difference with regmap_update_bits(). We 
could include the bitshifting for consistencies sake despite it being unecessary, but it's extra 
work for no real reason and itself "looks wrong" if the field starts at bit(0)...it would look less 
wrong with an offset macro that defines the number of bits to shift as 0 but then we're on to 
advantage #2...

2. It makes the driver far cleaner. Without it we either have magic numbers scattered throughout 
(and sometimes have to calculate them with extra variables where the write can target different 
places conditionally) or have macros defining the number of bits to shift, or have to do (ffs(mask) 
- 1) everywhere, and that tends to make the call sites a lot messier - this was the original reason 
I moved it internal actually.


What do you think?


Thanks

Dan



>
>> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>>
>> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>> 	  capture devices.
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>>
>> 	- Clock handling
>> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>
>>   drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>   14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> review the rest tomorrow.
>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>   obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>>   obj-y += amlogic/
>>   obj-y += amphion/
>> +obj-y += arm/
>>   obj-y += aspeed/
>>   obj-y += atmel/
>>   obj-y += broadcom/
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +
>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
>> +
>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
>> +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
>> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
>> +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
>> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
>> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
>> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> Alphabetical order ?
>
>> +	default n
> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
>
>> +	help
>> +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
>> +
>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>> +	  will be called mali-c55.
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +
>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-core.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-resizer.o
> Alphabetical order here too.
>
>> +
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
>> +	/*
>> +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
>> +	 * investigation:
>> +	 *
>> +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
>> +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
>> +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
>> +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
>> +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
>> +	 * equivalent
>> +	 */
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	/*
>> +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
>> +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
>> +	 * the Y-plane.
>> +	 */
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	/*
>> +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
>> +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
>> +	 */
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +};
>> +
>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
>> +					       u32 code)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
>> +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
>> +			return true;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
>> +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
>> +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
>> +	 * one for now.
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
>> +	"mali-c55 fr",
>> +	"mali-c55 ds",
>> +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
>> +	"mali-c55 params",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
>> +{
>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
>> +		return capture_device_names[0];
>> +
>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>> +		return capture_device_names[1];
>> +
>> +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>> +{
>> +	struct video_device *vdev =
>> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
>> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
>> +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>> +		.pad = link->source->index,
>> +	};
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>> +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
>> +
>> +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
>> +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>> +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
>> +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
>> +		return -EPIPE;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>> +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +		return -EPIPE;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
>> +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
>> +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
>> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	if (*num_planes) {
>> +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>> +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +	} else {
>> +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>> +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
>> +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
>> +	 */
>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
>> +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +
>> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>> +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>> +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +
>> +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
>> +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>> +
>> +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>> +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>> +		u32 *addrs;
>> +
>> +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>> +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
>> +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
>> +							 queue);
>> +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
>> +
>> +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
>> +			/ info->hdiv);
>> +	} else {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
>> +		 * to write out the next frame.
>> +		 */
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
>> +				   unsigned int framecount)
>> +{
>> +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
>> +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
>> +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
>> + *			     both planes are finished.
>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
>> + *
>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
>> + * in vb2.
>> + */
>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
>> +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
>> +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
>> +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
>> +	 * loudly and do nothing.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!curr_buf) {
>> +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
>> +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
>> +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>> +		isp->frame_sequence++;
>> +	} else {
>> +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
>> +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
>> +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
>> +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
>> +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
>> +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
>> +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
>> +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
>> +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
>> +	 * this capture device.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>> +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +
>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
>> +				state);
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
>> +				state);
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
>> +		list_del(&buf->queue);
>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>> +
>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
>> +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>> +		goto err_pm_put;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
>> +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
>> +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
>> +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>> +err_pm_put:
>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +
>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
>> +	 * disable the ISP here.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
>> +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
>> +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
>> +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
>> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>> +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
>> +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
>> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
>> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
>> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
>> +
>> +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> +
>> +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>> +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>> +
>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
>> +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
>> +
>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
>> +				       * pix_mp->height;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>> +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>> +
>> +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
>> +						   info->hdiv);
>> +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
>> +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
>> +					info->vdiv);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>> +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>> +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>> +
>> +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
>> +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
>> +		 * and write them here.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
>> +
>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
>> +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
>> +		return -EBUSY;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +	unsigned int j = 0;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (f->mbus_code &&
>> +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
>> +						       f->mbus_code))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
>> +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		if (j++ == f->index) {
>> +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
>> +			return 0;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>> +{
>> +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>> +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
>> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
>> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
>> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
>> +};
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>> +	struct video_device *vdev;
>> +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>> +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
>> +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
>> +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
>> +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>> +
>> +		switch (i) {
>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
>> +			break;
>> +		default:
>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +			ret = -EINVAL;
>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>> +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>> +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
>> +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
>> +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
>> +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
>> +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
>> +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>> +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>> +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
>> +
>> +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>> +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
>> +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
>> +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>> +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
>> +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
>> +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>> +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
>> +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
>> +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>> +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>> +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
>> +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
>> +
>> +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
>> +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>> +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
>> +
>> +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>> +			goto err_release_vb2q;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_release_vb2q:
>> +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>> +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>> +
>> +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>> +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/list.h>
>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
>
>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
>> +
>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55;
>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
>> +struct platform_device;
> You should also forward-declare
>
> struct device;
> struct dma_chan;
> struct resource;
>
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
>> +	"aclk",
>> +	"hclk",
>> +};
> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
>
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
>
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> assume there will be a stats source pad.
>
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>> +	struct mutex lock;
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> Set but never used. You can drop it.
>
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> variable.
>
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
>> +	} ctrls;
>> +};
> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
>
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
>> +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
>> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> ?
>
>> +	struct mutex lock;
> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
>
>> +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> help.
>
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>> +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
>> +	unsigned int num_routes;
>> +	bool streaming;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> format information, not formats.
>
>> +	u32 fourcc;
>> +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
>
>> +	bool is_raw;
>> +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
>
>> +		unsigned int base_mode;
>> +		unsigned int uv_plane;
> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
>
>> +	} registers;
> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> mali_c55_isp_format_info
>
>> +	u32 code;
>> +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> pick the same option for both structures ?
>
>> +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
>> +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
>
> 	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
>
> 	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> 		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> 		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> 		isp->frame_sequence++;
> 	}
>
> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
>
>> +	struct list_head queue;
>> +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
>> +	struct video_device vdev;
>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
>> +	struct mutex lock;
>> +	unsigned int reg_offset;
> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
>
> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
>
> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> avoid the computation at runtime.
>
>> +
>> +	struct mali_c55_mode {
> Make the structure anonymous.
>
>> +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>> +	} mode;
> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
>
> 	struct {
> 		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> 		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> 	} format;
>
> Or you could just drop the structure and have
>
> 	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>
> or something similar.
>
>> +
>> +	struct {
>> +		spinlock_t lock;
>> +		struct list_head queue;
>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
>> +	} buffers;
>> +
>> +	bool streaming;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> The last enumerator is not used.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> mali_c55_context ?
>
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	void *registers;
> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> missing __iomem :-)
>
>> +	phys_addr_t base;
>> +	spinlock_t lock;
>> +	struct list_head list;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55 {
>> +	struct device *dev;
>> +	struct resource *res;
> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> function parameter.
>
>> +	void __iomem *base;
>> +	struct dma_chan *channel;
>> +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
>> +
>> +	u16 capabilities;
>> +	struct media_device media_dev;
>> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
>> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
>> +
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
>> +
>> +	struct list_head contexts;
>> +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
>> +};
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +		  bool force_hardware);
>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +
>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>> +
>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
>
>> +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
>
> 	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
>
> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
>
>> +
>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> I don't think this is needed.
>
> Missing slab.h.
>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
>> +};
>> +
>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> const
>
>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> Lowercase hex constants.
>
> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* System IO
> /*
>   * System IO
>
>> + *
>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> s/the  /the /
>
>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
>
>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
>> + *
>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
>> + *
>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
>> + */
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>> +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>> +
>> +		return;
>> +	}
> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> in advance.
>
> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
>
> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> support.
>
> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> function by mistake.
>
>> +
>> +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +		  bool force_hardware)
> force_hardware is never set to true.
>
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>> +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>> +
>> +		return val;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
>> +{
>> +	u32 orig, tmp;
>> +
>> +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
>> +
>> +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
>> +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
>> +
>> +	if (tmp != orig)
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
>> +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
>> +	enum dma_status status;
>> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
>> +
>> +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
>> +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
>> +	if (!tx) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
>> +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
>
>> +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>> +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>> +	dma_addr_t dst;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>> +
>> +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>> +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>> +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>> +	dma_addr_t src;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
>
>> +
>> +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>> +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>> +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> I think DMA is overkill.
>
>> +	} else {
>> +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
>> +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>> +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
>> +	} else {
>> +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>> +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
>> +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>> +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>> +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
>> +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_remove_links:
>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_unregister_entities:
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
>> +
>> +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
>> +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
>> +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
>> +
>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
>> +		 product, version, revision);
>> +
>> +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
>> +				     false);
>> +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
>> +
>> +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> able to use it.
>
>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> Combine the two messages into one.
>
>> +	return version;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
>> +
>> +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
>> +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
>> +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
>> +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
>> +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *dev = context;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +	u32 interrupt_status;
>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>> +
>> +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>> +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
>> +					 false);
>> +	if (!interrupt_status)
>> +		return IRQ_NONE;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
>> +		       interrupt_status);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
>> +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		switch (i) {
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
>> +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
>> +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
>> +
>> +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
>> +			/*
>> +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
>> +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
>> +			 */
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>> +			break;
>> +		default:
>> +			/*
>> +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
>> +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
>> +			 * has gone on.
>> +			 */
>> +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
>> +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!ctx) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
>
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
>> +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>> +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
>> +	if (!ctx->registers) {
>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +		goto err_free_ctx;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
>> +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_free_registers;
>> +
>> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
>> +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
>> +
>> +	/* Bypass the temper module */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
>> +
>> +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable the sinter module */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
>> +	mali_c55_write(
>> +		mali_c55,
>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
>> +		0x00);
>> +	mali_c55_write(
>> +		mali_c55,
>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
>> +		0x00);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_free_registers:
>> +	kfree(ctx->registers);
>> +err_free_ctx:
>> +	kfree(ctx);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
>> +				      mali_c55->clks);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +
>> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
>> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
>> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
>> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
>> +			   NULL)
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
>> +	u32 version;
>> +	int ret;
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!mali_c55)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
>> +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> 		return -ENOMEM;
>
> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
>
>> +
>> +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
>> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
>> +								&mali_c55->res);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
>> +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
>> +
>> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> s/ num// or s/num/number/
>
>> +
>> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
>> +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
>> +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
>> +					&pdev->dev);
> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> consequences.
>
> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
>
> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
>
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
>> +
>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
>> +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
>> +
>> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
>> +
>> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>> +
>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
>> +
>> +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> to be powered.
>
>> +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
>> +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
>> +
>> +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> set here too ?
>
>> +
>> +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
>> +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
>> +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
>> +
>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
>> +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
>> +
> I'd move all the code from here ...
>
>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
>> +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
>> +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
>> +
>> +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
>> +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
>> +	};
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
>> +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
>> +	}
> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> for the cleanup code.
>
>> +
>> +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
>> +	 * unmask them for processing.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
>
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
>
>> +
>> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
>> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +err_unregister_media_device:
>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +err_release_dma_channel:
>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
>> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
>> +
>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
>> +		list_del(&ctx->list);
>> +		kfree(ctx->registers);
>> +		kfree(ctx);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>> +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
>> +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
>> +	{},
> 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
>
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
>> +
>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
>> +	.driver = {
>> +		.name = "mali-c55",
>> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> Drop of_match_ptr().
>
>> +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
>> +	},
>> +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
>> +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
>> +};
>> +
>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> Blank line.
>
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>> +#include <linux/property.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
>> +	}
>> +	/*
>> +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
>> +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
>> +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
>> +	 * wait a while...
>> +	 */
>> +};
>> +
>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
>> +{
>> +	if (!fmt)
>> +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>> +	else
>> +		fmt++;
>> +
>> +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
>> +		return fmt;
> That's peculiar.
>
> 	if (!fmt)
> 		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> 	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> 		return ++fmt;
> 	else
> 		return NULL;
>
>> +
>> +	return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
>> +
>> +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> below. It will be more efficient.
>
>> +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
>> +			return true;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
>> +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> 	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> 		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>
>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> const
>
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> const
>
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +	u32 val;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> Assign when declaring the variable.
>
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +
>> +	/* Apply input windowing */
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
>
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
>> +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
>> +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
>
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +
>> +	if (isp->remote_src) {
>> +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>> +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>> +	}
>> +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>> +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> I think you can drop this check.
>
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
>> +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>> +
>> +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
>> +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
>> +	 * entry in the streams mask.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>> +{
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>> +	 * processing source pad.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>> +		if (code->index)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>> +
>> +	if (fse->index > 0)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>> +	 * processing source pad.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>> +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +	} else {
>> +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
>> +		if (!cfg)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
>> +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
>> +	 * format.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (format->pad)
> 	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
>
>> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
>> +
>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
>> +	if (!cfg)
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> show you how this could be handled.
>
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
>> +	 * the new sizes.
>> +	 */
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
>
> 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>
> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
>
> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> can use clamp().
>
> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
>
>> +
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	crop->left = 0;
>> +	crop->top = 0;
>> +	crop->width = fmt->width;
>> +	crop->height = fmt->height;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
>> +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
>> +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
>> +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
>> +	 */
> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
>
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>> +
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
>> +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> 	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
>
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> const
>
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> Ditto.
>
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
>> +
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	*crop = sel->r;
>> +
>> +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
> add a comment to mention it.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
>> +};
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
>> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
>> +	};
>> +
>> +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
>> +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>> +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>> +{
>> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
>> +	if (sub->id != 0)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
>> +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
>> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
>> +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
>> +
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>> +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
>> +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +
>> +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
>
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>> +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
>> +
>> +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +	in_crop->top = 0;
>> +	in_crop->left = 0;
>> +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>
> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>> +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
>> +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
>> +	 * two.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
>> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
>> +			subdev->name);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
>> +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
>> +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
>> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
>> +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
>> +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
>> +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
>> +	 */
>> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
>> +					     0, 0, 0);
>> +	if (!ep) {
>> +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
>> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
>> +		goto err_put_ep;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
>> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
>> +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_cleanup_nf:
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>> +err_put_ep:
>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>> +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
>> +
>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
>
>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>> +
>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>> +				     isp->pads);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
>
>> +
>> +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +
>> +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>> +
>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)
>
> Same in other places where applicable.
>
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
>> +
>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
>> +
>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
>> + * by 372 bytes.
>> + */
>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +
>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> macro.
>
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
> Same here ?
>
>> +
>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>
>> +
>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>> +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>> +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>> +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>> +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>> +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>> +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>> +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +	}
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>> +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>> +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>> +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>> +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>> +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>> +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>> +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +	}
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
>> +	unsigned int bank;
> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
>
>> +	unsigned int top;
>> +	unsigned int bottom;
> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 0,
>> +		.top = 1000,
>> +		.bottom = 770,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 1,
>> +		.top = 769,
>> +		.bottom = 600,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 2,
>> +		.top = 599,
>> +		.bottom = 460,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 3,
>> +		.top = 459,
>> +		.bottom = 354,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 4,
>> +		.top = 353,
>> +		.bottom = 273,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 5,
>> +		.top = 272,
>> +		.bottom = 210,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 6,
>> +		.top = 209,
>> +		.bottom = 162,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 7,
>> +		.top = 161,
>> +		.bottom = 125,
>> +	},
>> +};
>> +
> A small comment would be nice, such as
>
> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
>
>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
>
>> +						unsigned int crop,
>> +						unsigned int scale)
> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> to make it clearer.
>
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int tmp;
> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> name, size as rsz_ratio.
>
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
>> +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
>> +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
>> +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
>> +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
>> +	 */
>> +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> file.
>
>> +
>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/math.h>
>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
>> +
>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
>> +
>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> +
>> +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +
>> +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->left);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->top);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
>> +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
>> +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
>> +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
>> +
>> +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +
>> +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
>> +
>> +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>> +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>> +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>> +
>> +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
>> +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>> +		       scale->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>> +		       scale->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>> +		       h_scale);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>> +		       v_scale);
>> +
>> +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
>> +					     scale->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>> +		       h_bank);
>> +
>> +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
>> +					     scale->height);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>> +		       v_bank);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	u32 bypass = 0;
>> +
>> +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
>> +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
>> +			     bypass);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
>> + */
>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>> +
>> +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
>> +		return route->sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
>> +{
>> +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
>> +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
>> +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
>> +	 */
>> +	switch (mbus_code) {
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return corrected_code;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>> +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
>> +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
>> +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"Only one route can be active");
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>> +	}
>> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
>> +
>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +
>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
>> +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +		*compose = *crop;
>> +	} else {
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +					       0);
>> +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>> +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
>> +	unsigned int index = 0;
>> +	u32 sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	switch (code->pad) {
>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
>> +		if (code->index)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
>> +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
>> +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
>> +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>> +			if (code->index)
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>> +			if (!code->code)
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +			return 0;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
>> +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
>> +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
>> +			if (index++ == code->index) {
>> +				code->code = fmt->code;
>> +				return 0;
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>> +{
>> +	if (fse->index)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
>> +	 * newly applied size.
>> +	 */
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +		rect->left = 0;
>> +		rect->top = 0;
>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>> +
>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
>> +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +		rect->left = 0;
>> +		rect->top = 0;
>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>> +	} else {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
>> +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
>> +		 */
>> +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
>> +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +
>> +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
>> +
>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
>> +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
>> +		 */
>> +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>> +		if (!fmt->code)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>> +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>> +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>> +
>> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>> +			break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
>> +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
>> +			fmt->code);
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
>> +	 * compose rectangle.
>> +	 */
>> +	fmt->width = compose->width;
>> +	fmt->height = compose->height;
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	/*
>> +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
>> +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
>> +	 * pad.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
>> +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>> +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>> +
>> +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
>> +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>> +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +
>> +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
>> +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>> +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>> +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>> +
>> +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
>> +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	 /*
>> +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
>> +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
>> +	  */
>> +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>> +	else
>> +		*compose = sel->r;
>> +
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
>> +
>> +	if (rzr->streaming) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
>> +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
>> +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
>> +		 */
>> +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
>> +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>> +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	compose->left = 0;
>> +	compose->top = 0;
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
>> +
>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>> +{
>> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
>> +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
>> +		return -EBUSY;
>> +
>> +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
>> +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
>> +};
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>> +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
>> +		goto unlock_state;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
>> +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>> +
>> +unlock_state:
>> +	rzr->streaming = true;
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +	rzr->streaming = false;
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!routes)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
>> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
>> +
>> +		route->sink_pad = i
>> +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
>> +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>> +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
>> +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>> +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
>> +	routing.routes = routes;
>> +
>> +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>> +	kfree(routes);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>> +						  unsigned int index)
>> +{
>> +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
>> +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
>> +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> Lowercase hex constants.
>
>> +		},
>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
>> +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
>> +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
>> +		},
>> +	};
>> +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
>> +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
>> +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
>> +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
>> +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>> +
>> +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
>> +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
>> +
>> +		rzr->id = i;
>> +		rzr->streaming = false;
>> +
>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
>> +		else
>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
>> +
>> +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
>> +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
>> +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>> +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>> +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
>> +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
>> +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
>> +
>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>> +
>> +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
>> +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
>> +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
>> +		} else {
>> +			num_pads -= 1;
>> +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +
>> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>> +
>> +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>> +
>> +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_cleanup:
>> +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +
>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>> +
>> +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
> Lowercase hex constants.
>
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> control (read-only).
>
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
>> +	"Flat field",
>> +	"Horizontal gradient",
>> +	"Vertical gradient",
>> +	"Vertical bars",
>> +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
>> +	"White frame on black field"
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
>> +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> unsigned int ?
>
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int hts;
>> +	int tgt_fps;
>> +	int vblank;
>> +
>> +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
>> +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
>> +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
>> +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
>> +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
>> +	 */
>> +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> I wonder if this should round up.
>
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
>> +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
>> +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
>> +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
>> +	 */
>> +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
>> +
>> +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
>> +		vblank = *min_vblank;
>> +	else
>> +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>> +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>> +
>> +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> something like
>
> 	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> 		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> 	else
> 		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> 			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>
> 	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
>> +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
>> +						ctrls.handler);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>> +
> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
>
>> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
>> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
>> +			       ctrl->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
> Can this happen ?
>
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
>> +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
>> +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
>> +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
>> +					  0x01 : 0x0);
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>> +
>> +	if (!enable) {
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>> +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
>> +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
>> +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> s/func/function/
>
>> +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
>> +	 * sensor.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> 	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
>
>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
>> +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>> +{
>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>> +{
> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> -EINVAL otherwise.
>
>> +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
>
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>> +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>> +			break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
>> +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
>> +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
>> +	 * smaller frame.
>> +	 */
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> like
>
> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> 		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> 			break;
> 	}
>
> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>
> 	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> 				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> 				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> 	fmt->width = format->format.width;
> 	fmt->height = format->format.height;
>
> 	format->format = *fmt;
>
> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
>
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>
> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
>
> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> 		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> 			break;
> 	}
>
> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>
> 	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> 			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> 			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>
> 	format->format = *fmt;
>
>> +
>> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
>> +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
>> +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
>> +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>> +
>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> You have 3 controls.
>
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unlock;
>> +
>> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>> +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
>> +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
>> +	 * solely through the vblank control.
>> +	 */
>> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>> +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>> +	if (ctrls->hblank)
>> +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>> +
>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> mali_c55_register_tpg().
>
> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
>
> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
>
>> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>> +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>> +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
>> +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
>> +					  vblank_def);
>> +
>> +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
>> +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
>> +		goto err_free_handler;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> mutex.
>
>> +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_free_handler:
>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
>> +err_unlock:
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
>
>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
>> +
>> +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
>
>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
>> +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
>> +	}
>> +
> 	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
>
> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> first.
>
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"Error initialising controls\n");
>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
>> +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
>> +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
>> +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>> +
>> +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>> +
>> +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
>
>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>> +}

Laurent Pinchart June 16, 2024, 7:39 p.m. UTC | #8

Hi Dan,

On Fri, Jun 14, 2024 at 11:13:29AM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> On 30/05/2024 01:15, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> >> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> >> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> >> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> >> output devices.
> >>
> >> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> >> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> >> ---
> >> Changes in v5:
> >>
> >> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> >> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> >> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> >> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> >> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> >> 	  for yet.
> >> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> >>
> >> Changes not yet made in v5:
> >>
> >> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> >> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
> >> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> >> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> >>
> >> Changes in v4:
> >>
> >> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> >
> > I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> > as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
> >
> > Look at this for instance:
> >
> > 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> > 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> > 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >
> > It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> > BIT(0).
> >
> > Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
> 
> I'd like to argue for keeping this, on the grounds that it's better. I got lazy in the change you 
> reference there, and because BIT(0) is the same as 0x01 didn't bother changing it. I agree that 
> that's confusing but I think it would be better to keep the change and just update all the call 
> sites properly. The benefits as I see them are two:
> 
> 
> 1. This method ensures sane consistent calling of the function. Without the internal shift you have 
> to shift the values at the call site, but there's no reason to do that if the value you're setting 
> is 0x00 or if the field you're targeting in the register starts at bit 0, so I think writing code 
> naturally we'd have a mix of situations like so:
> 
> 
> #define REG_1 0xfc00
> 
> #define REG_2 0xff
> 
> mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_1, 0x02 << 10);
> 
> mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_1, 0x00);
> 
> mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_2, 0x02);
>
> And I think that the mixture is more confusing than the difference with regmap_update_bits(). We 
> could include the bitshifting for consistencies sake despite it being unecessary, but it's extra 
> work for no real reason and itself "looks wrong" if the field starts at bit(0)...it would look less 
> wrong with an offset macro that defines the number of bits to shift as 0 but then we're on to 
> advantage #2...
> 
> 2. It makes the driver far cleaner. Without it we either have magic numbers scattered throughout 
> (and sometimes have to calculate them with extra variables where the write can target different 
> places conditionally) or have macros defining the number of bits to shift, or have to do (ffs(mask) 
> - 1) everywhere, and that tends to make the call sites a lot messier - this was the original reason 
> I moved it internal actually.
> 
> What do you think?

All register values (possibly with the exception of 0) should have
macros. The callers will thus not need to perform shifts manually, they
will all be handled in the register fields macros. From a caller point
of view, not handling the shifts inside mali_c55_update_bits() will not
make a difference.

It's the first time I notice a driver trying to shift internally in its
update_bits function. I think that's really confusing, especially given
that it departs from how regmap operates. I still strongly favour
handling the shifts in the register macros.

> >> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> >> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> >>
> >> Changes in v3:
> >>
> >> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> >> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> >> 	  capture devices.
> >>
> >> Changes in v2:
> >>
> >> 	- Clock handling
> >> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> >>
> >>   drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
> >>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
> >>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
> >>   14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c

[snip]

Laurent Pinchart June 16, 2024, 8:38 p.m. UTC | #9

On Sun, Jun 09, 2024 at 06:21:52AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 06, 2024 at 10:10:14PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> > On 06/06/2024 20:53, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > > > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > +		}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> > > > > > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> > > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > +	}
> > > > >
> > > > > The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> > > > > table, not to return errors.
> > > >
> > > > How should I adjust it ? The error here is due to the fact multiple
> > > > routes are set as active, which one should I make active ? the first
> > > > one ? Should I go and reset the flags in the subdev_route for the one
> > > > that has to be made non-active ?
> > >
> > > The same way you would adjust an invalid format, you can pick the route
> > > you consider should be the default.
> > > 
> > > I'd like Sakari's and Tomi's opinions on this, as it's a new API and the
> > > behaviour is still a bit in flux.
> > 
> > Well... My opinion is that the driver adjusting the given config parameters
> > (for any ioctl) is awful and should be deprecated. If the user asks for X,
> > and the driver adjusts it and returns Y, then the user has two options:
> > fail, because it didn't get X (after possibly laborious field by field
> > checks), or shrug it's virtual shoulders and accept Y and hope that things
> > still work even though it wanted X.
> 
> This is still often the only way to tell what the hardware can do as the
> limitations in different cases (cropping and scaling for instance) can be
> arbitrary. The other option is that the user space has to know the hardware
> capabilities without them being available from the kernel.

For some parameters that make sense (we don't have a try mechanism for
ISP parameters buffers for instance), but when it comes to configuring a
pipeline, I think a parameters adjustment model is needed when we don't
have means to expose constraints in a generic way to userspace. The
question is in which category routing falls.

> There could be cases of IOCTLs where returning an error if what was
> requested can't be performed exactly is workable in general, but then again
> having consistency across IOCTL behaviour is very beneficial as well.
> 
> If you need something exactly, then I think you should check after the
> IOCTL that this is what you also got, beyond the IOCTL succeeding.

I do agree with Tomi that this kind of check can be annoying for
applications. In cases where checking the result would be complex, and
where there is very little use case for receiving anything but the exact
configuration you asked for, adjusting the parameters could increase the
implementation complexity on both the kernel side and userspace side for
no or very little benefit.

> > But maybe that was an answer to a question you didn't really ask =).
> > 
> > I think setting it to default routing in case of an error is as fine as any
> > other "fix" for the routing. It won't work anyway.
> > 
> > But if the function sets default routing and returns 0 here, why would it
> > return an error from v4l2_subdev_routing_validate()? Should it just set
> > default routing in that case too? So should set_routing() ever return an
> > error, if we can just set the default routing?

That's a good point. I asked myself the same question after sending my
previous e-mail, and wondered if anyone else would notice too :-)

> S_ROUTING is a bit special as it deals with multiple routes and the user
> space does have a way to add them incrementally.
> 
> Perhaps we should document better what the driver is expected to to correct
> the routes?

We should document the expected behaviour clearly. After agreeing on the
expected behaviour, that is.

> I'd think routes may be added by the driver (as some of them cannot be
> disabled for instance) but if a requested route cannot be created, that
> should probably be an error.
> 
> I've copied my current (with all the pending patches) documentation here
> <URL:https://www.retiisi.eu/~sailus/v4l2/tmp/streams-doc/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.html#streams-multiplexed-media-pads-and-internal-routing>.
>
> The text does not elaborate what exactly a driver could or should do, apart
> from specifying the condition for EINVAL. I think we should specify this in

I don't see mentions of EINVAL related to streams there, am I missing
something ?

> greater detail. My original thought wws the adjustment would be done by
> adding static routes omitted by the caller, not trying to come up with e.g.
> valid pad/stream pairs when user provided invalid ones.
> 
> Could this correction functionality be limited to returning static routes?

That would make userspace a tad simpler, and wouldn't be hard to do in
the kernel, but I wonder if departing from the rule that invalid routing
tables result in an error is worth it for such a small gain.

> > In the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING doc we do list some cases where EINVAL or
> > E2BIG is returned. But only a few, and I think
> > v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() will return errors for many other cases too.
> > 
> > For what it's worth, the drivers I have written just return an error. It's
> > simple for the driver and the user and works. If the consensus is that the
> > drivers should instead set the default routing, or somehow mangle the given
> > routing to an acceptable form, I can update those drivers accordingly.
> > 
> > But we probably need to update the docs too to be a bit more clear what
> > VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING will do (although are the other ioctls any
> > clearer?).
> > 
> > All that said, I think it's still a bit case-by-case. I don't think the
> > drivers should always return an error if they get a routing table that's not
> > 100% perfect. E.g. if a device supports two static routes, but the second
> > one can be enabled or disabled, the driver should still accept a routing
> > table from the user with only the first route present. Etc.
> > 
> > For the specific case in this patch... I'd prefer returning an error, or if
> > that's not ok, set default routing.
> 
> Not modifying the routing table is another option as well but it may
> require separating validating user-provided routes and applying the routes

I'm not sure to follow you here. By not modifying the routing table, do
you mean returning an error ? Why would that require separation of
validation and configuration ?

> to the sub-device state. The default could be useful in principle, too, for
> routing-unaware applications but they won't be calling S_ROUTING anyway.

Dan Scally June 17, 2024, 6:31 a.m. UTC | #10

Morning Laurent

On 16/06/2024 20:39, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> On Fri, Jun 14, 2024 at 11:13:29AM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>> On 30/05/2024 01:15, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>>>> output devices.
>>>>
>>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>>>> ---
>>>> Changes in v5:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>>>> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>>>> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>>>> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>>>> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>>>> 	  for yet.
>>>> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>>>
>>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>>>
>>>> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>>>> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>>>> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>>>> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v4:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
>>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
>>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>>>
>>> Look at this for instance:
>>>
>>> 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>>
>>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
>>> BIT(0).
>>>
>>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
>> I'd like to argue for keeping this, on the grounds that it's better. I got lazy in the change you
>> reference there, and because BIT(0) is the same as 0x01 didn't bother changing it. I agree that
>> that's confusing but I think it would be better to keep the change and just update all the call
>> sites properly. The benefits as I see them are two:
>>
>>
>> 1. This method ensures sane consistent calling of the function. Without the internal shift you have
>> to shift the values at the call site, but there's no reason to do that if the value you're setting
>> is 0x00 or if the field you're targeting in the register starts at bit 0, so I think writing code
>> naturally we'd have a mix of situations like so:
>>
>>
>> #define REG_1 0xfc00
>>
>> #define REG_2 0xff
>>
>> mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_1, 0x02 << 10);
>>
>> mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_1, 0x00);
>>
>> mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, 0x1234, REG_2, 0x02);
>>
>> And I think that the mixture is more confusing than the difference with regmap_update_bits(). We
>> could include the bitshifting for consistencies sake despite it being unecessary, but it's extra
>> work for no real reason and itself "looks wrong" if the field starts at bit(0)...it would look less
>> wrong with an offset macro that defines the number of bits to shift as 0 but then we're on to
>> advantage #2...
>>
>> 2. It makes the driver far cleaner. Without it we either have magic numbers scattered throughout
>> (and sometimes have to calculate them with extra variables where the write can target different
>> places conditionally) or have macros defining the number of bits to shift, or have to do (ffs(mask)
>> - 1) everywhere, and that tends to make the call sites a lot messier - this was the original reason
>> I moved it internal actually.
>>
>> What do you think?
> All register values (possibly with the exception of 0) should have
> macros. The callers will thus not need to perform shifts manually, they
> will all be handled in the register fields macros. From a caller point
> of view, not handling the shifts inside mali_c55_update_bits() will not
> make a difference.
>
> It's the first time I notice a driver trying to shift internally in its
> update_bits function. I think that's really confusing, especially given
> that it departs from how regmap operates. I still strongly favour
> handling the shifts in the register macros.


Alright - I will handle it that way (in fact I already did). Thanks!

>
>>>> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>>>> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>>>> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>>>> 	  capture devices.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Clock handling
>>>> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>>>
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>>>    14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> [snip]
>

Sakari Ailus June 17, 2024, 6:53 a.m. UTC | #11

Hi Laurent,

On Sun, Jun 16, 2024 at 11:38:07PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 09, 2024 at 06:21:52AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 06, 2024 at 10:10:14PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> > > On 06/06/2024 20:53, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > > > > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > > +		}
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > > +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> > > > > > > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> > > > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> > > > > > table, not to return errors.
> > > > >
> > > > > How should I adjust it ? The error here is due to the fact multiple
> > > > > routes are set as active, which one should I make active ? the first
> > > > > one ? Should I go and reset the flags in the subdev_route for the one
> > > > > that has to be made non-active ?
> > > >
> > > > The same way you would adjust an invalid format, you can pick the route
> > > > you consider should be the default.
> > > > 
> > > > I'd like Sakari's and Tomi's opinions on this, as it's a new API and the
> > > > behaviour is still a bit in flux.
> > > 
> > > Well... My opinion is that the driver adjusting the given config parameters
> > > (for any ioctl) is awful and should be deprecated. If the user asks for X,
> > > and the driver adjusts it and returns Y, then the user has two options:
> > > fail, because it didn't get X (after possibly laborious field by field
> > > checks), or shrug it's virtual shoulders and accept Y and hope that things
> > > still work even though it wanted X.
> > 
> > This is still often the only way to tell what the hardware can do as the
> > limitations in different cases (cropping and scaling for instance) can be
> > arbitrary. The other option is that the user space has to know the hardware
> > capabilities without them being available from the kernel.
> 
> For some parameters that make sense (we don't have a try mechanism for
> ISP parameters buffers for instance), but when it comes to configuring a
> pipeline, I think a parameters adjustment model is needed when we don't
> have means to expose constraints in a generic way to userspace. The
> question is in which category routing falls.
> 
> > There could be cases of IOCTLs where returning an error if what was
> > requested can't be performed exactly is workable in general, but then again
> > having consistency across IOCTL behaviour is very beneficial as well.
> > 
> > If you need something exactly, then I think you should check after the
> > IOCTL that this is what you also got, beyond the IOCTL succeeding.
> 
> I do agree with Tomi that this kind of check can be annoying for
> applications. In cases where checking the result would be complex, and
> where there is very little use case for receiving anything but the exact
> configuration you asked for, adjusting the parameters could increase the
> implementation complexity on both the kernel side and userspace side for
> no or very little benefit.
> 
> > > But maybe that was an answer to a question you didn't really ask =).
> > > 
> > > I think setting it to default routing in case of an error is as fine as any
> > > other "fix" for the routing. It won't work anyway.
> > > 
> > > But if the function sets default routing and returns 0 here, why would it
> > > return an error from v4l2_subdev_routing_validate()? Should it just set
> > > default routing in that case too? So should set_routing() ever return an
> > > error, if we can just set the default routing?
> 
> That's a good point. I asked myself the same question after sending my
> previous e-mail, and wondered if anyone else would notice too :-)
> 
> > S_ROUTING is a bit special as it deals with multiple routes and the user
> > space does have a way to add them incrementally.
> > 
> > Perhaps we should document better what the driver is expected to to correct
> > the routes?
> 
> We should document the expected behaviour clearly. After agreeing on the
> expected behaviour, that is.
> 
> > I'd think routes may be added by the driver (as some of them cannot be
> > disabled for instance) but if a requested route cannot be created, that
> > should probably be an error.
> > 
> > I've copied my current (with all the pending patches) documentation here
> > <URL:https://www.retiisi.eu/~sailus/v4l2/tmp/streams-doc/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.html#streams-multiplexed-media-pads-and-internal-routing>.
> >
> > The text does not elaborate what exactly a driver could or should do, apart
> > from specifying the condition for EINVAL. I think we should specify this in
> 
> I don't see mentions of EINVAL related to streams there, am I missing
> something ?
> 
> > greater detail. My original thought wws the adjustment would be done by
> > adding static routes omitted by the caller, not trying to come up with e.g.
> > valid pad/stream pairs when user provided invalid ones.
> > 
> > Could this correction functionality be limited to returning static routes?
> 
> That would make userspace a tad simpler, and wouldn't be hard to do in
> the kernel, but I wonder if departing from the rule that invalid routing
> tables result in an error is worth it for such a small gain.

I'm just referring to our previous decision on the matter. :-)

Of course an application can do G_ROUTING, toggle the routes it needs to
and call S_ROUTING again, in order to be (fairly) certain it'll succeed.

Say, if an application wants to enable an embedded data route, then it'll
be required to supply the route for the image data as well, even if there's
no configuration that could be made for that route.

I'm thinking of fairly generic code here, if a device requires special
routing setup, it'll need the user space to be aware of it.

> 
> > > In the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING doc we do list some cases where EINVAL or
> > > E2BIG is returned. But only a few, and I think
> > > v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() will return errors for many other cases too.
> > > 
> > > For what it's worth, the drivers I have written just return an error. It's
> > > simple for the driver and the user and works. If the consensus is that the
> > > drivers should instead set the default routing, or somehow mangle the given
> > > routing to an acceptable form, I can update those drivers accordingly.
> > > 
> > > But we probably need to update the docs too to be a bit more clear what
> > > VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING will do (although are the other ioctls any
> > > clearer?).
> > > 
> > > All that said, I think it's still a bit case-by-case. I don't think the
> > > drivers should always return an error if they get a routing table that's not
> > > 100% perfect. E.g. if a device supports two static routes, but the second
> > > one can be enabled or disabled, the driver should still accept a routing
> > > table from the user with only the first route present. Etc.
> > > 
> > > For the specific case in this patch... I'd prefer returning an error, or if
> > > that's not ok, set default routing.
> > 
> > Not modifying the routing table is another option as well but it may
> > require separating validating user-provided routes and applying the routes
> 
> I'm not sure to follow you here. By not modifying the routing table, do
> you mean returning an error ? Why would that require separation of
> validation and configuration ?

If a driver has already made changes to its routing table, it's a bad idea
to return an error to the user. In this case changes shouldn't be made.

> 
> > to the sub-device state. The default could be useful in principle, too, for
> > routing-unaware applications but they won't be calling S_ROUTING anyway.
>

Dan Scally June 17, 2024, 11:41 a.m. UTC | #12

Hi Laurent - sorry, should have included everything in the last reply rather than responding 
piecemeal. Some more responses and questions below

On 30/05/2024 01:15, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>> output devices.
>>
>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>> ---
>> Changes in v5:
>>
>> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>> 	  for yet.
>> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>
>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>
>> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>
>> Changes in v4:
>>
>> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>
> Look at this for instance:
>
> 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>
> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> BIT(0).
>
> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
>
>> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>
>> Changes in v3:
>>
>> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>> 	  capture devices.
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>>
>> 	- Clock handling
>> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>
>>   drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>   14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> review the rest tomorrow.
>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>>   source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>   obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>>   obj-y += amlogic/
>>   obj-y += amphion/
>> +obj-y += arm/
>>   obj-y += aspeed/
>>   obj-y += atmel/
>>   obj-y += broadcom/
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +
>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
>> +
>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
>> +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
>> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
>> +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
>> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
>> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
>> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> Alphabetical order ?
>
>> +	default n
> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
>
>> +	help
>> +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
>> +
>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>> +	  will be called mali-c55.
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +
>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-core.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
>> +	      mali-c55-resizer.o
> Alphabetical order here too.
>
>> +
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
>> +	/*
>> +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
>> +	 * investigation:
>> +	 *
>> +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
>> +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
>> +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
>> +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
>> +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
>> +	 * equivalent
>> +	 */
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	/*
>> +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
>> +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
>> +	 * the Y-plane.
>> +	 */
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = false,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	/*
>> +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
>> +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
>> +	 */
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
>> +		},
>> +		.is_raw = true,
>> +		.registers = {
>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>> +		}
>> +	},
>> +};
>> +
>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
>> +					       u32 code)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
>> +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
>> +			return true;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
>> +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
>> +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
>> +	 * one for now.
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
>> +	"mali-c55 fr",
>> +	"mali-c55 ds",
>> +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
>> +	"mali-c55 params",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
>> +{
>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
>> +		return capture_device_names[0];
>> +
>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>> +		return capture_device_names[1];
>> +
>> +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>> +{
>> +	struct video_device *vdev =
>> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
>> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
>> +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>> +		.pad = link->source->index,
>> +	};
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>> +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
>> +
>> +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
>> +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>> +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
>> +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
>> +		return -EPIPE;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>> +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +		return -EPIPE;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
>> +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
>> +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
>> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	if (*num_planes) {
>> +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>> +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +	} else {
>> +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>> +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
>> +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
>> +	 */
>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
>> +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>> +
>> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>> +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>> +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +
>> +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
>> +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>> +
>> +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>> +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>> +		u32 *addrs;
>> +
>> +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>> +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
>> +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
>> +							 queue);
>> +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
>> +
>> +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
>> +			/ info->hdiv);
>> +	} else {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
>> +		 * to write out the next frame.
>> +		 */
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
>> +				   unsigned int framecount)
>> +{
>> +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
>> +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
>> +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
>> + *			     both planes are finished.
>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
>> + *
>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
>> + * in vb2.
>> + */
>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
>> +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
>> +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
>> +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
>> +	 * loudly and do nothing.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!curr_buf) {
>> +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
>> +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
>> +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>> +		isp->frame_sequence++;
>> +	} else {
>> +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
>> +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
>> +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
>> +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
>> +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
>> +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
>> +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
>> +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
>> +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
>> +	 * this capture device.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>> +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>> +
>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
>> +				state);
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
>> +				state);
>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
>> +		list_del(&buf->queue);
>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>> +
>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
>> +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>> +		goto err_pm_put;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
>> +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
>> +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
>> +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>> +err_pm_put:
>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +
>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
>> +	 * disable the ISP here.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
>> +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
>> +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
>> +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
>> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>> +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
>> +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
>> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
>> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
>> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
>> +
>> +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> +
>> +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>> +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>> +
>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
>> +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
>> +
>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
>> +				       * pix_mp->height;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>> +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>> +
>> +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
>> +						   info->hdiv);
>> +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
>> +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
>> +					info->vdiv);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>> +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>> +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>> +
>> +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
>> +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
>> +		 * and write them here.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
>> +
>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
>> +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
>> +		return -EBUSY;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +	unsigned int j = 0;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (f->mbus_code &&
>> +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
>> +						       f->mbus_code))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
>> +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		if (j++ == f->index) {
>> +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
>> +			return 0;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>> +{
>> +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>> +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
>> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>> +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
>> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
>> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
>> +};
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>> +	struct video_device *vdev;
>> +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>> +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
>> +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
>> +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
>> +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>> +
>> +		switch (i) {
>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
>> +			break;
>> +		default:
>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +			ret = -EINVAL;
>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>> +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>> +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
>> +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
>> +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
>> +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
>> +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
>> +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>> +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>> +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
>> +
>> +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>> +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
>> +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
>> +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>> +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
>> +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
>> +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>> +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
>> +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
>> +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>> +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>> +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
>> +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
>> +
>> +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
>> +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>> +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
>> +
>> +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>> +			goto err_release_vb2q;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_release_vb2q:
>> +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>> +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>> +
>> +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>> +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/list.h>
>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
>
>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
>> +
>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55;
>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
>> +struct platform_device;
> You should also forward-declare
>
> struct device;
> struct dma_chan;
> struct resource;
>
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
>> +	"aclk",
>> +	"hclk",
>> +};
> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
>
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
>
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> assume there will be a stats source pad.
>
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>> +	struct mutex lock;
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> Set but never used. You can drop it.
>
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> variable.
>
>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
>> +	} ctrls;
>> +};
> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
>
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
>> +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
>> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> ?


This seems to work fine.

>
>> +	struct mutex lock;
> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
>
>> +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> help.
>
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>> +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
>> +	unsigned int num_routes;
>> +	bool streaming;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> format information, not formats.
>
>> +	u32 fourcc;
>> +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
>
>> +	bool is_raw;
>> +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
>
>> +		unsigned int base_mode;
>> +		unsigned int uv_plane;
> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
>
>> +	} registers;
> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> mali_c55_isp_format_info
>
>> +	u32 code;
>> +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> pick the same option for both structures ?
>
>> +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
>> +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
>
> 	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
>
> 	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> 		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> 		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> 		isp->frame_sequence++;
> 	}
>
> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
I'll do the counter; a  similar function in the stats code does so already.
>
>> +	struct list_head queue;
>> +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
>> +	struct video_device vdev;
>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
>> +	struct mutex lock;
>> +	unsigned int reg_offset;
> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
>
> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
>
> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> avoid the computation at runtime.
>
>> +
>> +	struct mali_c55_mode {
> Make the structure anonymous.
>
>> +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>> +	} mode;
> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
>
> 	struct {
> 		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> 		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> 	} format;
>
> Or you could just drop the structure and have
>
> 	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>
> or something similar.
>
>> +
>> +	struct {
>> +		spinlock_t lock;
>> +		struct list_head queue;
>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
>> +	} buffers;
>> +
>> +	bool streaming;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> The last enumerator is not used.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> mali_c55_context ?
>
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	void *registers;
> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> missing __iomem :-)
Will do
>
>> +	phys_addr_t base;
>> +	spinlock_t lock;
>> +	struct list_head list;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55 {
>> +	struct device *dev;
>> +	struct resource *res;
> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> function parameter.
>
>> +	void __iomem *base;
>> +	struct dma_chan *channel;
>> +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
>> +
>> +	u16 capabilities;
>> +	struct media_device media_dev;
>> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
>> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
>> +
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
>> +
>> +	struct list_head contexts;
>> +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
>> +};
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +		  bool force_hardware);
>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>> +
>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>> +
>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
>
>> +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
Hah
>
> 	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
>
> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
>
>> +
>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> I don't think this is needed.
>
> Missing slab.h.
>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
>> +};
>> +
>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> const
>
>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> Lowercase hex constants.
>
> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* System IO
> /*
>   * System IO
>
>> + *
>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> s/the  /the /
>
>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
>
>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
>> + *
>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
>> + *
>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
>> + */
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>> +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>> +
>> +		return;
>> +	}
> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> in advance.


All good - it's the thinking that is painful, changing the code is easy :)

>
> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
>
> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> support.
>
> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> function by mistake.
>
>> +
>> +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +		  bool force_hardware)
> force_hardware is never set to true.
>
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>> +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>> +
>> +		return val;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
>> +{
>> +	u32 orig, tmp;
>> +
>> +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
>> +
>> +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
>> +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
>> +
>> +	if (tmp != orig)
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
>> +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
>> +	enum dma_status status;
>> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
>> +
>> +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
>> +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
>> +	if (!tx) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
>> +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
It can be switched to an asynchronous transfer quite easily.
>
>> +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>> +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>> +	dma_addr_t dst;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>> +
>> +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>> +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>> +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>> +	dma_addr_t src;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(


The intention here is just to prevent the rest of the driver writing into the register space whilst 
it's being DMA transferred to the hardware - perhaps a different means to signal it's safe is more 
appropriate?

>
>> +
>> +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>> +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>> +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> I think DMA is overkill.
Agreed - I'll switch this to memcpy_fromio()
>> +	} else {
>> +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
>> +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>> +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
>> +	} else {
>> +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>> +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
I will test this and come back to you.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
>> +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>> +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>> +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
>> +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +		if (ret) {
>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_remove_links:
>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_unregister_entities:
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
>> +
>> +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
>> +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
>> +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
>> +
>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
>> +		 product, version, revision);
>> +
>> +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
>> +				     false);
>> +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
>> +
>> +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> able to use it.
>
>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> Combine the two messages into one.
>
>> +	return version;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
>> +
>> +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
>> +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
>> +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
>> +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
>> +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *dev = context;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +	u32 interrupt_status;
>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>> +
>> +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>> +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
>> +					 false);
>> +	if (!interrupt_status)
>> +		return IRQ_NONE;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
>> +		       interrupt_status);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
>> +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		switch (i) {
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
>> +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
>> +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
>> +
>> +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
>> +
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
>> +			/*
>> +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
>> +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
>> +			 */
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>> +			break;
>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>> +			break;
>> +		default:
>> +			/*
>> +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
>> +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
>> +			 * has gone on.
>> +			 */
>> +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
>> +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!ctx) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
>
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
>> +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>> +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
>> +	if (!ctx->registers) {
>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +		goto err_free_ctx;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
>> +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_free_registers;
>> +
>> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
>> +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
>> +
>> +	/* Bypass the temper module */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
>> +
>> +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable the sinter module */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
>> +	mali_c55_write(
>> +		mali_c55,
>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
>> +		0x00);
>> +	mali_c55_write(
>> +		mali_c55,
>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
>> +		0x00);
>> +
>> +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_free_registers:
>> +	kfree(ctx->registers);
>> +err_free_ctx:
>> +	kfree(ctx);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
>> +				      mali_c55->clks);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +
>> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
>> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
>> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
>> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
>> +			   NULL)
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>> +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
>> +	u32 version;
>> +	int ret;
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!mali_c55)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
>> +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> 		return -ENOMEM;
>
> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
>
>> +
>> +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
>> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
>> +								&mali_c55->res);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
>> +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
>> +
>> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> s/ num// or s/num/number/
>
>> +
>> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
>> +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
>> +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
>> +					&pdev->dev);
> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> consequences.
>
> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.


Instead of passing NULL for the top handler you mean?

> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ?
No; I can force a delay in the DMA engine and see how it behaves. The stats buffers are currently 
DMAd asynchronously; I don't think it'd be a huge change to make the configuration buffer handling 
work that way too.
>
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
>> +
>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
>> +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
>> +
>> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
>> +
>> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>> +
>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
>> +
>> +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> to be powered.
>
>> +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
>> +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
>> +
>> +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> set here too ?
>
>> +
>> +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
>> +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
>> +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
>> +
>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
>> +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
>> +
> I'd move all the code from here ...
>
>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
>> +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
>> +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
>> +
>> +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
>> +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
>> +	};
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
>> +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
>> +	}
> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> for the cleanup code.
>
>> +
>> +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
>> +	 * unmask them for processing.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
>
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
>
>> +
>> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
>> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +err_unregister_media_device:
>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +err_release_dma_channel:
>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
>> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
>> +
>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
>> +		list_del(&ctx->list);
>> +		kfree(ctx->registers);
>> +		kfree(ctx);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>> +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
>> +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
>> +	{},
> 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
>
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
>> +
>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
>> +	.driver = {
>> +		.name = "mali-c55",
>> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> Drop of_match_ptr().
>
>> +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
>> +	},
>> +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
>> +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
>> +};
>> +
>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> Blank line.
>
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>> +#include <linux/property.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
>> +	}
>> +	/*
>> +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
>> +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
>> +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
>> +	 * wait a while...
>> +	 */
>> +};
>> +
>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
>> +{
>> +	if (!fmt)
>> +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>> +	else
>> +		fmt++;
>> +
>> +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
>> +		return fmt;
> That's peculiar.
>
> 	if (!fmt)
> 		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> 	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> 		return ++fmt;
> 	else
> 		return NULL;
>
>> +
>> +	return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
>> +
>> +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> below. It will be more efficient.
>
>> +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
>> +			return true;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
>> +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	u32 val;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> 	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> 		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>
>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> const
>
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> const
>
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +	u32 val;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> Assign when declaring the variable.
>
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>> +
>> +	/* Apply input windowing */
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
>
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
>> +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
>> +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().


There didn't really seem to be much point, since nothing outside this driver is ever going to start 
the subdev streaming...it's not like the sensor case where a separate driver might have to call some 
operation to start it.

>
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +
>> +	if (isp->remote_src) {
>> +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>> +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>> +	}
>> +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>> +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> I think you can drop this check.
>
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
>> +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>> +
>> +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
>> +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
>> +	 * entry in the streams mask.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>> +{
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>> +	 * processing source pad.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>> +		if (code->index)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>> +{
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>> +
>> +	if (fse->index > 0)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>> +	 * processing source pad.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>> +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +	} else {
>> +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
>> +		if (!cfg)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
>> +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
>> +	 * format.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (format->pad)
> 	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
>
>> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
>> +
>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
>> +	if (!cfg)
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> show you how this could be handled.
>
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
>> +	 * the new sizes.
>> +	 */
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
>
> 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>
> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
>
> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> can use clamp().
>
> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
>
>> +
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	crop->left = 0;
>> +	crop->top = 0;
>> +	crop->width = fmt->width;
>> +	crop->height = fmt->height;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
>> +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
>> +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
>> +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
>> +	 */
> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
>
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>> +
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
>> +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> 	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
>
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> const
>
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> Ditto.
>
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
>> +
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	*crop = sel->r;
>> +
>> +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ?


Yes

> And maybe
> add a comment to mention it.


Will

>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
>> +};
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
>> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
>> +	};
>> +
>> +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
>> +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>> +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>> +{
>> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
>> +	if (sub->id != 0)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
>> +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
>> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
>> +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
>> +
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>> +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
>> +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>> +
>> +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
>
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>> +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
>> +
>> +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +	in_crop->top = 0;
>> +	in_crop->left = 0;
>> +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>
> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>> +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
>> +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
>> +	 * two.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
>> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
>> +			subdev->name);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
>> +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
>> +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
>> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
>> +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
>> +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
>> +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
>> +	 */
>> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
>> +					     0, 0, 0);
>> +	if (!ep) {
>> +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
>> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
>> +		goto err_put_ep;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
>> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
>> +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_cleanup_nf:
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>> +err_put_ep:
>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>> +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
>> +
>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
>
>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>> +
>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>> +				     isp->pads);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
>
>> +
>> +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.


It's because we have two separate capture devices, who's start/stop streaming path calls into the 
ISP subdevice's start streaming function, but has to do it after a bunch of other writes to the cap 
device or resizer specific sections...the intention was to delay doing any of that until the ISP was 
in a known state.

>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>> +
>> +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>> +
>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)
>
> Same in other places where applicable.
>
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
>> +
>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
>> +
>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
>> + * by 372 bytes.
>> + */
>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>> +
>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> macro.
>
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
> Same here ?
>
>> +
>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>
>> +
>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>> +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>> +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>> +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>> +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>> +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>> +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>> +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>> +	}
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>> +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>> +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>> +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>> +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>> +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>> +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>> +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>> +	},
>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>> +	}
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
>> +	unsigned int bank;
> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
>
>> +	unsigned int top;
>> +	unsigned int bottom;
> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 0,
>> +		.top = 1000,
>> +		.bottom = 770,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 1,
>> +		.top = 769,
>> +		.bottom = 600,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 2,
>> +		.top = 599,
>> +		.bottom = 460,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 3,
>> +		.top = 459,
>> +		.bottom = 354,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 4,
>> +		.top = 353,
>> +		.bottom = 273,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 5,
>> +		.top = 272,
>> +		.bottom = 210,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 6,
>> +		.top = 209,
>> +		.bottom = 162,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.bank = 7,
>> +		.top = 161,
>> +		.bottom = 125,
>> +	},
>> +};
>> +
> A small comment would be nice, such as
>
> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
>
>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
>
>> +						unsigned int crop,
>> +						unsigned int scale)
> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> to make it clearer.
>
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int tmp;
> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> name, size as rsz_ratio.
>
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
>> +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
>> +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
>> +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
>> +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
>> +	 */
>> +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> file.
>
>> +
>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/math.h>
>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
>> +
>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
>> +
>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> +
>> +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +
>> +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->left);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->top);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
>> +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
>> +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
>> +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
>> +
>> +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>> +
>> +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
>> +
>> +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>> +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>> +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>> +
>> +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
>> +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>> +		       crop->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>> +		       scale->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>> +		       scale->height);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>> +		       h_scale);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>> +		       v_scale);
>> +
>> +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
>> +					     scale->width);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>> +		       h_bank);
>> +
>> +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
>> +					     scale->height);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>> +		       v_bank);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	u32 bypass = 0;
>> +
>> +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
>> +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
>> +			     bypass);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
>> + */
>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>> +
>> +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
>> +		return route->sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
>> +{
>> +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
>> +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
>> +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
>> +	 */
>> +	switch (mbus_code) {
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return corrected_code;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>> +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
>> +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
>> +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>> +				"Only one route can be active");
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>> +	}
>> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
>> +
>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +
>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
>> +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +		*compose = *crop;
>> +	} else {
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>> +					       0);
>> +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>> +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
>> +	unsigned int index = 0;
>> +	u32 sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	switch (code->pad) {
>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
>> +		if (code->index)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
>> +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
>> +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
>> +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>> +			if (code->index)
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>> +			if (!code->code)
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +			return 0;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
>> +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
>> +		 */
>> +
>> +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
>> +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
>> +			if (index++ == code->index) {
>> +				code->code = fmt->code;
>> +				return 0;
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>> +{
>> +	if (fse->index)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
>> +	 * newly applied size.
>> +	 */
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +
>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +		rect->left = 0;
>> +		rect->top = 0;
>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>> +
>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
>> +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +		rect->left = 0;
>> +		rect->top = 0;
>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>> +	} else {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
>> +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
>> +		 */
>> +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
>> +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
>> +
>> +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
>> +
>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
>> +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
>> +		 */
>> +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>> +		if (!fmt->code)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>> +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>> +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>> +
>> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>> +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>> +			break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
>> +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
>> +			fmt->code);
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
>> +	 * compose rectangle.
>> +	 */
>> +	fmt->width = compose->width;
>> +	fmt->height = compose->height;
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	/*
>> +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
>> +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
>> +	 * pad.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
>> +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>> +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>> +
>> +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
>> +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>> +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>> +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>> +
>> +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
>> +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>> +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>> +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>> +
>> +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
>> +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	 /*
>> +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
>> +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
>> +	  */
>> +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>> +	else
>> +		*compose = sel->r;
>> +
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
>> +
>> +	if (rzr->streaming) {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
>> +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
>> +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
>> +		 */
>> +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
>> +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>> +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>> +
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	compose->left = 0;
>> +	compose->top = 0;
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
>> +
>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>> +{
>> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
>> +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
>> +		return -EBUSY;
>> +
>> +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
>> +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
>> +};
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +
>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>> +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
>> +		goto unlock_state;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
>> +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>> +
>> +unlock_state:
>> +	rzr->streaming = true;
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +	rzr->streaming = false;
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>> +						    sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!routes)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
>> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
>> +
>> +		route->sink_pad = i
>> +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
>> +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>> +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
>> +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>> +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
>> +	routing.routes = routes;
>> +
>> +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>> +	kfree(routes);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>> +						  unsigned int index)
>> +{
>> +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
>> +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
>> +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> Lowercase hex constants.
>
>> +		},
>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
>> +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
>> +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
>> +		},
>> +	};
>> +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
>> +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
>> +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
>> +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
>> +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>> +
>> +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
>> +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
>> +
>> +		rzr->id = i;
>> +		rzr->streaming = false;
>> +
>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
>> +		else
>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
>> +
>> +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
>> +
>> +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
>> +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
>> +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>> +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>> +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
>> +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
>> +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
>> +
>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>> +
>> +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
>> +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
>> +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
>> +		} else {
>> +			num_pads -= 1;
>> +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +
>> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>> +
>> +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>> +
>> +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_cleanup:
>> +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>> +
>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>> +
>> +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
>> +	}
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +/*
>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +
>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>> +
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
> Lowercase hex constants.
>
>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> control (read-only).
>
>> +
>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
>> +	"Flat field",
>> +	"Horizontal gradient",
>> +	"Vertical gradient",
>> +	"Vertical bars",
>> +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
>> +	"White frame on black field"
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
>> +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> unsigned int ?
>
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int hts;
>> +	int tgt_fps;
>> +	int vblank;
>> +
>> +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
>> +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
>> +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
>> +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
>> +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
>> +	 */
>> +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> I wonder if this should round up.


Maybe? I think the difference is probably too minor to have a practical effect

>
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
>> +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
>> +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
>> +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
>> +	 */
>> +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
>> +
>> +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
>> +		vblank = *min_vblank;
>> +	else
>> +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>> +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>> +
>> +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> something like
>
> 	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> 		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> 	else
> 		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> 			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>
> 	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;


I did, thank you.

>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
>> +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
>> +						ctrls.handler);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>> +
> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?


Yes probably; or if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()) would be the usual model I guess.

>
>> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
>> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
>> +			       ctrl->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
> Can this happen ?


Not unless somebody breaks something

>
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
>> +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
>> +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
>> +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
>> +					  0x01 : 0x0);
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>> +
>> +	if (!enable) {
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>> +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>> +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
>> +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
>> +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> s/func/function/
>
>> +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
>> +	 * sensor.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> 	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
>
>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
>> +
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
>> +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?


Yes, with some extra patches from Tomi that Sakari is picking - I'll base on top of those for the v6.

>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>> +{
>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>> +{
> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> -EINVAL otherwise.
>
>> +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
>
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>> +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>> +			break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
>> +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
>> +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
>> +	 * smaller frame.
>> +	 */
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> +
>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> like
>
> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> 		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> 			break;
> 	}
>
> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>
> 	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> 				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> 				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> 	fmt->width = format->format.width;
> 	fmt->height = format->format.height;
>
> 	format->format = *fmt;
>
> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
>
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>
> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
>
> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> 		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> 			break;
> 	}
>
> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>
> 	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> 			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> 	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> 			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>
> 	format->format = *fmt;
>
>> +
>> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
>> +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
>> +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>
>> +{
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
>> +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>> +
>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
>
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> You have 3 controls.
>
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_unlock;
>> +
>> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>> +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
>> +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
>> +	 * solely through the vblank control.
>> +	 */
>> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>> +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>> +	if (ctrls->hblank)
>> +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>> +
>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> mali_c55_register_tpg().
>
> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
>
> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
>
>> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>> +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>> +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
>> +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
>> +					  vblank_def);
>> +
>> +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
>> +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
>> +		goto err_free_handler;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> mutex.
>
>> +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_free_handler:
>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
>> +err_unlock:
>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
>> +
>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> Should we introduce a TPG function ?


Hmmm I vacillate a bit. I don't see that it would hurt right now, but on the other hand I think 
there's some value in pretending they're sensors - on the grounds that they should be handled 
identically as much as possible. I'd be quite wary if we ever saw "if (sd->entity.function == 
MEDIA_ENT_F_TPG)" somewhere.

>
>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
>> +
>> +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.


The docs say "If this flag is set and the pad is linked to any other pad, then at least one of those 
links must be enabled for the entity to be able to stream.", and that's the case here right?

>
>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
>> +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
>> +	}
>> +
> 	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
>
> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> first.
>
>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>> +
>> +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>> +			"Error initialising controls\n");
>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
>> +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
>> +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
>> +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
>> +	 */
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>> +
>> +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>> +{
>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>> +
>> +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
>> +		return;
>> +
>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
>
>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>> +}

Laurent Pinchart June 17, 2024, 10:49 p.m. UTC | #13

On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 06:53:07AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> Hi Laurent,
> 
> On Sun, Jun 16, 2024 at 11:38:07PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Sun, Jun 09, 2024 at 06:21:52AM +0000, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jun 06, 2024 at 10:10:14PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> > > > On 06/06/2024 20:53, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > > > > > > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > > > +		}
> > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> > > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > > > +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> > > > > > > > > +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> > > > > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> > > > > > > table, not to return errors.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > How should I adjust it ? The error here is due to the fact multiple
> > > > > > routes are set as active, which one should I make active ? the first
> > > > > > one ? Should I go and reset the flags in the subdev_route for the one
> > > > > > that has to be made non-active ?
> > > > >
> > > > > The same way you would adjust an invalid format, you can pick the route
> > > > > you consider should be the default.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'd like Sakari's and Tomi's opinions on this, as it's a new API and the
> > > > > behaviour is still a bit in flux.
> > > > 
> > > > Well... My opinion is that the driver adjusting the given config parameters
> > > > (for any ioctl) is awful and should be deprecated. If the user asks for X,
> > > > and the driver adjusts it and returns Y, then the user has two options:
> > > > fail, because it didn't get X (after possibly laborious field by field
> > > > checks), or shrug it's virtual shoulders and accept Y and hope that things
> > > > still work even though it wanted X.
> > > 
> > > This is still often the only way to tell what the hardware can do as the
> > > limitations in different cases (cropping and scaling for instance) can be
> > > arbitrary. The other option is that the user space has to know the hardware
> > > capabilities without them being available from the kernel.
> > 
> > For some parameters that make sense (we don't have a try mechanism for
> > ISP parameters buffers for instance), but when it comes to configuring a
> > pipeline, I think a parameters adjustment model is needed when we don't
> > have means to expose constraints in a generic way to userspace. The
> > question is in which category routing falls.
> > 
> > > There could be cases of IOCTLs where returning an error if what was
> > > requested can't be performed exactly is workable in general, but then again
> > > having consistency across IOCTL behaviour is very beneficial as well.
> > > 
> > > If you need something exactly, then I think you should check after the
> > > IOCTL that this is what you also got, beyond the IOCTL succeeding.
> > 
> > I do agree with Tomi that this kind of check can be annoying for
> > applications. In cases where checking the result would be complex, and
> > where there is very little use case for receiving anything but the exact
> > configuration you asked for, adjusting the parameters could increase the
> > implementation complexity on both the kernel side and userspace side for
> > no or very little benefit.
> > 
> > > > But maybe that was an answer to a question you didn't really ask =).
> > > > 
> > > > I think setting it to default routing in case of an error is as fine as any
> > > > other "fix" for the routing. It won't work anyway.
> > > > 
> > > > But if the function sets default routing and returns 0 here, why would it
> > > > return an error from v4l2_subdev_routing_validate()? Should it just set
> > > > default routing in that case too? So should set_routing() ever return an
> > > > error, if we can just set the default routing?
> > 
> > That's a good point. I asked myself the same question after sending my
> > previous e-mail, and wondered if anyone else would notice too :-)
> > 
> > > S_ROUTING is a bit special as it deals with multiple routes and the user
> > > space does have a way to add them incrementally.
> > > 
> > > Perhaps we should document better what the driver is expected to to correct
> > > the routes?
> > 
> > We should document the expected behaviour clearly. After agreeing on the
> > expected behaviour, that is.
> > 
> > > I'd think routes may be added by the driver (as some of them cannot be
> > > disabled for instance) but if a requested route cannot be created, that
> > > should probably be an error.
> > > 
> > > I've copied my current (with all the pending patches) documentation here
> > > <URL:https://www.retiisi.eu/~sailus/v4l2/tmp/streams-doc/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.html#streams-multiplexed-media-pads-and-internal-routing>.
> > >
> > > The text does not elaborate what exactly a driver could or should do, apart
> > > from specifying the condition for EINVAL. I think we should specify this in
> > 
> > I don't see mentions of EINVAL related to streams there, am I missing
> > something ?
> > 
> > > greater detail. My original thought wws the adjustment would be done by
> > > adding static routes omitted by the caller, not trying to come up with e.g.
> > > valid pad/stream pairs when user provided invalid ones.
> > > 
> > > Could this correction functionality be limited to returning static routes?
> > 
> > That would make userspace a tad simpler, and wouldn't be hard to do in
> > the kernel, but I wonder if departing from the rule that invalid routing
> > tables result in an error is worth it for such a small gain.
> 
> I'm just referring to our previous decision on the matter. :-)
> 
> Of course an application can do G_ROUTING, toggle the routes it needs to
> and call S_ROUTING again, in order to be (fairly) certain it'll succeed.
> 
> Say, if an application wants to enable an embedded data route, then it'll
> be required to supply the route for the image data as well, even if there's
> no configuration that could be made for that route.
> 
> I'm thinking of fairly generic code here, if a device requires special
> routing setup, it'll need the user space to be aware of it.

I hope the libcamera implementation of the routing API will help us
figuring this out. We can leave the point open for now.

> > > > In the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING doc we do list some cases where EINVAL or
> > > > E2BIG is returned. But only a few, and I think
> > > > v4l2_subdev_routing_validate() will return errors for many other cases too.
> > > > 
> > > > For what it's worth, the drivers I have written just return an error. It's
> > > > simple for the driver and the user and works. If the consensus is that the
> > > > drivers should instead set the default routing, or somehow mangle the given
> > > > routing to an acceptable form, I can update those drivers accordingly.
> > > > 
> > > > But we probably need to update the docs too to be a bit more clear what
> > > > VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING will do (although are the other ioctls any
> > > > clearer?).
> > > > 
> > > > All that said, I think it's still a bit case-by-case. I don't think the
> > > > drivers should always return an error if they get a routing table that's not
> > > > 100% perfect. E.g. if a device supports two static routes, but the second
> > > > one can be enabled or disabled, the driver should still accept a routing
> > > > table from the user with only the first route present. Etc.
> > > > 
> > > > For the specific case in this patch... I'd prefer returning an error, or if
> > > > that's not ok, set default routing.
> > > 
> > > Not modifying the routing table is another option as well but it may
> > > require separating validating user-provided routes and applying the routes
> > 
> > I'm not sure to follow you here. By not modifying the routing table, do
> > you mean returning an error ? Why would that require separation of
> > validation and configuration ?
> 
> If a driver has already made changes to its routing table, it's a bad idea
> to return an error to the user. In this case changes shouldn't be made.

Ah yes, that should be clearly documented. If an error is returned, no
change to the state shall occur.

> > > to the sub-device state. The default could be useful in principle, too, for
> > > routing-unaware applications but they won't be calling S_ROUTING anyway.

Laurent Pinchart June 17, 2024, 11:04 p.m. UTC | #14

Hi Dan,

On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 12:41:11PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> Hi Laurent - sorry, should have included everything in the last reply rather than responding 
> piecemeal. Some more responses and questions below

No worries.

> On 30/05/2024 01:15, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> > Thank you for the patch.
> >
> > On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> >> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> >> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> >> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> >> output devices.
> >>
> >> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> >> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> >> ---
> >> Changes in v5:
> >>
> >> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> >> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> >> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> >> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> >> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> >> 	  for yet.
> >> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> >>
> >> Changes not yet made in v5:
> >>
> >> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> >> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
> >> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> >> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> >>
> >> Changes in v4:
> >>
> >> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> >
> > I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> > as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
> >
> > Look at this for instance:
> >
> > 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> > 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> > 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >
> > It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> > BIT(0).
> >
> > Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
> >
> >> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> >> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> >>
> >> Changes in v3:
> >>
> >> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> >> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> >> 	  capture devices.
> >>
> >> Changes in v2:
> >>
> >> 	- Clock handling
> >> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> >>
> >>   drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
> >>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
> >>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
> >>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
> >>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
> >>   14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >
> > I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> > of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> > review the rest tomorrow.
> >
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
> >>   source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
> >>   source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
> >>   source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
> >> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
> >>   source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
> >>   source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> >>   source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >>   obj-y += allegro-dvt/
> >>   obj-y += amlogic/
> >>   obj-y += amphion/
> >> +obj-y += arm/
> >>   obj-y += aspeed/
> >>   obj-y += atmel/
> >>   obj-y += broadcom/
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >> +
> >> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
> >> +
> >> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >> +obj-y += mali-c55/
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
> >> +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
> >> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> >> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> >> +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
> >> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> >> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> >> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> >> +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
> >> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> >> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> >
> > Alphabetical order ?
> >
> >> +	default n
> >
> > That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
> >
> >> +	help
> >> +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
> >> +
> >> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> >> +	  will be called mali-c55.
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +
> >> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
> >> +	      mali-c55-core.o \
> >> +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
> >> +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
> >> +	      mali-c55-resizer.o
> >
> > Alphabetical order here too.
> >
> >> +
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >> +
> >> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
> >> +	 * investigation:
> >> +	 *
> >> +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
> >> +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
> >> +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
> >> +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
> >> +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
> >> +	 * equivalent
> >> +	 */
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
> >> +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
> >> +	 * the Y-plane.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = false,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
> >> +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = true,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = true,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = true,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
> >> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
> >> +		},
> >> +		.is_raw = true,
> >> +		.registers = {
> >> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >> +		}
> >> +	},
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
> >> +					       u32 code)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
> >> +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
> >> +			return true;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return false;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
> >> +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return false;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> >> +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
> >> +	 * one for now.
> >> +	 */
> >> +
> >> +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
> >> +	"mali-c55 fr",
> >> +	"mali-c55 ds",
> >> +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
> >> +	"mali-c55 params",
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
> >> +		return capture_device_names[0];
> >> +
> >> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >> +		return capture_device_names[1];
> >> +
> >> +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct video_device *vdev =
> >> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> >> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> >> +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
> >> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> >> +		.pad = link->source->index,
> >> +	};
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >> +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
> >> +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
> >> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
> >> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >> +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
> >> +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
> >> +		return -EPIPE;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
> >> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
> >> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >> +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >> +		return -EPIPE;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
> >> +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
> >> +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
> >> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	if (*num_planes) {
> >> +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >> +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
> >> +				return -EINVAL;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
> >> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >> +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
> >> +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
> >> +	 */
> >> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
> >> +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >> +
> >> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >> +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >> +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >> +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >> +
> >> +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
> >> +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
> >> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >> +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >> +		u32 *addrs;
> >> +
> >> +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >> +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >> +
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >> +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
> >> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >> +
> >> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
> >> +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
> >> +							 queue);
> >> +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
> >> +
> >> +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
> >> +			/ info->hdiv);
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
> >> +		 * to write out the next frame.
> >> +		 */
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
> >> +				   unsigned int framecount)
> >> +{
> >> +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
> >> +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >> +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
> >> +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
> >> + *			     both planes are finished.
> >> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
> >> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
> >> + *
> >> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
> >> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
> >> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
> >> + * in vb2.
> >> + */
> >> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
> >> +
> >> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >> +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
> >> +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
> >> +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
> >> +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
> >> +	 * loudly and do nothing.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (!curr_buf) {
> >> +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
> >> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
> >> +		return;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
> >> +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
> >> +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >> +		isp->frame_sequence++;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
> >> +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
> >> +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
> >> +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
> >> +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
> >> +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
> >> +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
> >> +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
> >> +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
> >> +	 * this capture device.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >> +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >> +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> >> +
> >> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >> +
> >> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
> >> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
> >> +				state);
> >> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
> >> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
> >> +				state);
> >> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
> >> +		list_del(&buf->queue);
> >> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >> +
> >> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
> >> +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
> >> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >> +		goto err_pm_put;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
> >> +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
> >> +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
> >> +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
> >> +		if (ret)
> >> +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_disable_cap_dev:
> >> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >> +err_pm_put:
> >> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >> +
> >> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
> >> +	 * disable the ISP here.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >> +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
> >> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> >> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
> >> +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
> >> +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
> >> +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
> >> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> >> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> >> +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
> >> +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
> >> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> >> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> >> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
> >> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
> >> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> >> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >> +{
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
> >> +
> >> +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >> +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >> +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >> +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >> +
> >> +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >> +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
> >> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> >> +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> >> +
> >> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >> +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
> >> +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
> >> +
> >> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
> >> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
> >> +				       * pix_mp->height;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >> +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >> +
> >> +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
> >> +						   info->hdiv);
> >> +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> >> +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
> >> +					info->vdiv);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
> >> +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >> +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >> +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
> >> +{
> >> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >> +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >> +{
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
> >> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >> +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >> +
> >> +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
> >> +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
> >> +
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
> >> +		 * and write them here.
> >> +		 */
> >> +
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
> >> +
> >> +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
> >> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >> +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
> >> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >> +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
> >> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
> >> +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >> +
> >> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
> >> +		return -EBUSY;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >> +
> >> +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >> +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >> +	unsigned int j = 0;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >> +		if (f->mbus_code &&
> >> +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
> >> +						       f->mbus_code))
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
> >> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
> >> +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		if (j++ == f->index) {
> >> +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
> >> +			return 0;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return -EINVAL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >> +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> >> +{
> >> +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> >> +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> >> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> >> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> >> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> >> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> >> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> >> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> >> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> >> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> >> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> >> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >> +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
> >> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
> >> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >> +	struct video_device *vdev;
> >> +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >> +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
> >> +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
> >> +
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
> >> +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
> >> +		 */
> >> +
> >> +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
> >> +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >> +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
> >> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >> +
> >> +		switch (i) {
> >> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
> >> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
> >> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
> >> +			break;
> >> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
> >> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
> >> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
> >> +			break;
> >> +		default:
> >> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> >> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
> >> +		if (ret) {
> >> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
> >> +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> >> +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
> >> +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> >> +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
> >> +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
> >> +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> >> +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> >> +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >> +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
> >> +
> >> +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
> >> +		if (ret) {
> >> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
> >> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >> +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
> >> +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
> >> +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> >> +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
> >> +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> >> +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >> +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
> >> +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
> >> +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
> >> +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> >> +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
> >> +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
> >> +
> >> +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
> >> +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
> >> +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >> +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >> +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
> >> +
> >> +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> >> +		if (ret) {
> >> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >> +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
> >> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >> +			goto err_release_vb2q;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_release_vb2q:
> >> +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
> >> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >> +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >> +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >> +
> >> +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >> +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >> +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >> +#include <linux/io.h>
> >> +#include <linux/list.h>
> >> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> >> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >
> > I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
> >
> >> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
> >> +
> >> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
> >> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
> >> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
> >> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
> >> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
> >> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
> >> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55;
> >> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
> >> +struct platform_device;
> >
> > You should also forward-declare
> >
> > struct device;
> > struct dma_chan;
> > struct resource;
> >
> >> +
> >> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
> >> +	"aclk",
> >> +	"hclk",
> >> +};
> >
> > This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> > great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> > size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> > mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
> >
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
> >> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
> >> +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> >
> > Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> > and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
> >> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> >
> > As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> > probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
> >
> >> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >
> > Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> > assume there will be a stats source pad.
> >
> >> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >> +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >> +	struct media_pad pad;
> >> +	struct mutex lock;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
> >> +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> >> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> >
> > Set but never used. You can drop it.
> >
> >> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> >
> > Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> > variable.
> >
> >> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> >> +	} ctrls;
> >> +};
> >
> > I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> > mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> > readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
> >
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_isp {
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
> >> +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
> >> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> >
> > I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> > components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> > Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> > ?
> 
> This seems to work fine.
> 
> >
> >> +	struct mutex lock;
> >
> > Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> > applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
> >
> >> +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
> >> +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
> >> +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
> >> +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> >
> > The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> > "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> > bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> > actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> >
> > Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> > help.
> >
> >> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >> +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >> +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
> >> +	unsigned int num_routes;
> >> +	bool streaming;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
> >> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
> >> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
> >> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> >
> > mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> > format information, not formats.
> >
> >> +	u32 fourcc;
> >> +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> >
> > A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> > You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
> >
> >> +	bool is_raw;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> >
> > Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
> >
> >> +		unsigned int base_mode;
> >> +		unsigned int uv_plane;
> >
> > If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
> >
> >> +	} registers;
> >
> > It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> > "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
> >> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> >
> > These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> >
> > mali_c55_isp_format_info
> >
> >> +	u32 code;
> >> +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> >
> > Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> > pick the same option for both structures ?
> >
> >> +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_planes {
> >> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
> >> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
> >> +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
> >> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> >> +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >
> > I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> > mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
> >
> > 	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
> >
> > 	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> > 		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> > 		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> > 		isp->frame_sequence++;
> > 	}
> >
> > Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
>
> I'll do the counter; a  similar function in the stats code does so already.
>
> >> +	struct list_head queue;
> >> +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >
> > This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
> >> +	struct video_device vdev;
> >> +	struct media_pad pad;
> >> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
> >> +	struct mutex lock;
> >> +	unsigned int reg_offset;
> >
> > Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> > resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> > accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> > that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> > offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
> >
> > You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> > path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> > ?), that may make the code easier to read.
> >
> > You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> > avoid the computation at runtime.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	struct mali_c55_mode {
> >
> > Make the structure anonymous.
> >
> >> +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
> >> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >> +	} mode;
> >
> > What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
> >
> > 	struct {
> > 		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> > 		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> > 	} format;
> >
> > Or you could just drop the structure and have
> >
> > 	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> > 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >
> > or something similar.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	struct {
> >> +		spinlock_t lock;
> >> +		struct list_head queue;
> >> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
> >> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
> >> +	} buffers;
> >> +
> >> +	bool streaming;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
> >> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
> >> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
> >> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> >
> > The last enumerator is not used.
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> >
> > mali_c55_context ?
> >
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >> +	void *registers;
> >
> > Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> > copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> > missing __iomem :-)
>
> Will do
>
> >> +	phys_addr_t base;
> >> +	spinlock_t lock;
> >> +	struct list_head list;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55 {
> >> +	struct device *dev;
> >> +	struct resource *res;
> >
> > You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> > the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> > function parameter.
> >
> >> +	void __iomem *base;
> >> +	struct dma_chan *channel;
> >> +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
> >> +
> >> +	u16 capabilities;
> >> +	struct media_device media_dev;
> >> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> >> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
> >> +
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
> >> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
> >> +
> >> +	struct list_head contexts;
> >> +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
> >> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >> +		  bool force_hardware);
> >> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >> +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
> >> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
> >> +
> >> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
> >> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
> >> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >> +
> >> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >> +
> >> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
> >> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> >
> > #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
> >
> >> +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> >
> > Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
>
> Hah
>
> > 	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
> >
> > This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> > open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> > efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> > i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> > mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
> >
> >> +
> >> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> >> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >> +#include <linux/device.h>
> >> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> >> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> >> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> >> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> >> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >
> > I don't think this is needed.
> >
> > Missing slab.h.
> >
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >> +
> >> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> >
> > const
> >
> >> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
> >> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> >
> > Lowercase hex constants.
> >
> > Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +/* System IO
> >
> > /*
> >   * System IO
> >
> >> + *
> >> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
> >> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> >
> > s/the  /the /
> >
> >> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
> >> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> >
> > s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
> >
> >> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
> >> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
> >> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
> >> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
> >> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
> >> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
> >> + *
> >> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
> >> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
> >> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
> >> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
> >> + *
> >> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
> >> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
> >> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
> >> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
> >> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
> >> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
> >> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >> +
> >> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
> >> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >> +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
> >> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >> +
> >> +		return;
> >> +	}
> >
> > Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> > comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> > in advance.
> 
> All good - it's the thinking that is painful, changing the code is easy :)
> 
> > I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> > or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> > read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> > mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> > registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
> >
> > I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> > the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> > shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> > pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> > support.
> >
> > You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> > that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> > function by mistake.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >> +		  bool force_hardware)
> >
> > force_hardware is never set to true.
> >
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >> +	u32 val;
> >> +
> >> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
> >> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >> +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
> >> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >> +
> >> +		return val;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >> +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
> >> +{
> >> +	u32 orig, tmp;
> >> +
> >> +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
> >> +
> >> +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
> >> +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
> >> +
> >> +	if (tmp != orig)
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
> >> +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
> >> +	enum dma_status status;
> >> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
> >> +
> >> +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
> >> +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
> >> +	if (!tx) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
> >> +		return -EIO;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
> >> +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
> >> +		return -EIO;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> >
> > I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> > probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> > rework all this. It could be done on top though.
>
> It can be switched to an asynchronous transfer quite easily.
> >
> >> +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
> >> +		return -EIO;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >> +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >> +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >> +	dma_addr_t dst;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >> +
> >> +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >> +		return -EIO;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >> +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >> +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >> +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >> +	dma_addr_t src;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >
> > The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> > disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
> 
> The intention here is just to prevent the rest of the driver writing into the register space whilst 
> it's being DMA transferred to the hardware - perhaps a different means to signal it's safe is more 
> appropriate?

Are there other parts of the driver that can write to the config space,
or do all writes to the config space go through this function ?

> >> +
> >> +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >> +		return -EIO;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >> +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >> +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >> +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> >
> > As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> > I think DMA is overkill.
>
> Agreed - I'll switch this to memcpy_fromio()
>
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
> >> +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >> +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >> +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >
> > Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> > using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
>
> I will test this and come back to you.
>
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> >
> > I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> > I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> > very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> > list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> > need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> > return the pointer to that single context from this function.
> >
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
> >> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
> >> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
> >> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
> >> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
> >> +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
> >> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
> >> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
> >> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >> +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >> +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
> >> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
> >> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
> >> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >> +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
> >> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
> >> +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
> >> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
> >> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >> +		if (ret) {
> >> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >> +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
> >> +			goto err_remove_links;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
> >> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
> >> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >> +		if (ret) {
> >> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >> +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
> >> +			goto err_remove_links;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_remove_links:
> >> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
> >> +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
> >> +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
> >> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_unregister_entities:
> >> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
> >> +
> >> +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
> >> +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
> >> +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
> >> +
> >> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
> >> +		 product, version, revision);
> >> +
> >> +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >> +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
> >> +				     false);
> >> +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
> >> +
> >> +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> >
> > If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> > overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> > kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> > so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> > able to use it.
> >
> >> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> >
> > Combine the two messages into one.
> >
> >> +	return version;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >> +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
> >> +
> >> +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
> >> +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
> >> +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
> >> +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
> >> +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
> >> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct device *dev = context;
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >> +	u32 interrupt_status;
> >> +	unsigned int i, j;
> >> +
> >> +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >> +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
> >> +					 false);
> >> +	if (!interrupt_status)
> >> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
> >> +		       interrupt_status);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
> >> +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		switch (i) {
> >> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
> >> +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
> >> +
> >> +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
> >> +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
> >> +
> >> +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
> >> +
> >> +			break;
> >> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
> >> +			/*
> >> +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
> >> +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
> >> +			 */
> >> +			break;
> >> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
> >> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >> +			break;
> >> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
> >> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >> +			break;
> >> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
> >> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >> +			break;
> >> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
> >> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >> +			break;
> >> +		default:
> >> +			/*
> >> +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
> >> +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
> >> +			 * has gone on.
> >> +			 */
> >> +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
> >> +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!ctx) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> >
> > No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
> >
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
> >> +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >> +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
> >> +	if (!ctx->registers) {
> >> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> >> +		goto err_free_ctx;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
> >> +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_free_registers;
> >> +
> >> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
> >> +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
> >> +	 */
> >> +
> >> +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Bypass the temper module */
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Disable the sinter module */
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
> >> +	mali_c55_write(
> >> +		mali_c55,
> >> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
> >> +		0x00);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(
> >> +		mali_c55,
> >> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
> >> +		0x00);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_free_registers:
> >> +	kfree(ctx->registers);
> >> +err_free_ctx:
> >> +	kfree(ctx);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
> >> +				      mali_c55->clks);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >> +
> >> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
> >> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> >> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
> >> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
> >> +			   NULL)
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >> +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
> >> +	u32 version;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +	u32 val;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!mali_c55)
> >> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> >> +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> >
> > 		return -ENOMEM;
> >
> > There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
> >> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
> >> +								&mali_c55->res);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
> >> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
> >> +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
> >> +
> >> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> >
> > s/ num// or s/num/number/
> >
> >> +
> >> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
> >> +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> >> +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
> >> +					&pdev->dev);
> >
> > Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> > everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> > consequences.
> >
> > A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> > good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> > using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> > two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> > and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
> 
> Instead of passing NULL for the top handler you mean?

Yes.

> > It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> > non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> > That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> > conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> > current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> > takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ?
> 
> No; I can force a delay in the DMA engine and see how it behaves. The stats buffers are currently 
> DMAd asynchronously; I don't think it'd be a huge change to make the configuration buffer handling 
> work that way too.

That would be nice. Race conditions will need to be carefully considered
(but they should, anyway).

> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
> >> +
> >> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
> >> +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
> >> +
> >> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
> >> +
> >> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> >> +
> >> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
> >> +
> >> +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> >
> > I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> > dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> > to be powered.
> >
> >> +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
> >> +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >
> > You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> > set here too ?
> >
> >> +
> >> +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
> >> +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
> >> +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
> >> +
> >> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
> >> +
> >
> > I'd move all the code from here ...
> >
> >> +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
> >> +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
> >> +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
> >> +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
> >> +
> >> +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >> +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
> >> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
> >> +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
> >> +	};
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
> >> +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
> >> +	}
> >
> > ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> > mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> > for the cleanup code.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
> >> +	 * unmask them for processing.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> >
> > Please replace the register addresses with macros.
> >
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> >
> > The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> >
> > Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> > think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
> >> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >> +err_unregister_media_device:
> >> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >> +err_cleanup_media_device:
> >> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >> +err_release_dma_channel:
> >> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
> >> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
> >> +
> >> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
> >> +		list_del(&ctx->list);
> >> +		kfree(ctx->registers);
> >> +		kfree(ctx);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >> +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
> >> +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
> >> +	{},
> >
> > 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
> >
> >> +};
> >> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
> >> +
> >> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
> >> +	.driver = {
> >> +		.name = "mali-c55",
> >> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> >
> > Drop of_match_ptr().
> >
> >> +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
> >> +	},
> >> +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
> >> +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> >
> > Blank line.
> >
> >> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
> >> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
> >> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
> >> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >> +#include <linux/property.h>
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >> +
> >> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
> >> +	{
> >> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
> >> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
> >> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
> >> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
> >> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >> +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
> >> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
> >> +	}
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
> >> +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
> >> +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
> >> +	 * wait a while...
> >> +	 */
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (!fmt)
> >> +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >> +	else
> >> +		fmt++;
> >> +
> >> +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
> >> +		return fmt;
> >
> > That's peculiar.
> >
> > 	if (!fmt)
> > 		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> > 	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> > 		return ++fmt;
> > 	else
> > 		return NULL;
> >
> >> +
> >> +	return NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >> +{
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> >
> > I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> > below. It will be more efficient.
> >
> >> +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
> >> +			return true;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return false;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
> >> +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
> >> +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	u32 val;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >
> > 	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> > 		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >
> >> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >
> > const
> >
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >
> > const
> >
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >> +	u32 val;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> >
> > Assign when declaring the variable.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Apply input windowing */
> >> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> >
> > Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
> >
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >> +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
> >> +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
> >> +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
> >> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
> >> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >
> > Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
> >
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >
> > Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> > .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
> 
> There didn't really seem to be much point, since nothing outside this driver is ever going to start 
> the subdev streaming...it's not like the sensor case where a separate driver might have to call some 
> operation to start it.

True, but we're moving towards recording per-stream and per-pad
streaming state in the subdev through v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(). We will likely expand usage of that
information, so it would be nice to keep it up-to-date already.

> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >> +
> >> +	if (isp->remote_src) {
> >> +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >> +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >> +	}
> >> +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >> +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> >
> > If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> > I think you can drop this check.
> >
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >> +
> >> +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
> >> +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
> >> +	 * entry in the streams mask.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
> >> +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >> +{
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >> +	 * processing source pad.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >> +		if (code->index)
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
> >> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >> +{
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >> +
> >> +	if (fse->index > 0)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >> +	 * processing source pad.
> >> +	 *
> >> +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >> +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
> >> +		if (!cfg)
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
> >> +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
> >> +	 * format.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (format->pad)
> >
> > 	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
> >
> >> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >> +
> >> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
> >> +	if (!cfg)
> >> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >
> > Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> > any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> > show you how this could be handled.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
> >> +	 * the new sizes.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >
> > clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
> >
> > 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> > 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> > 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> > 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >
> > Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
> >
> > Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> > can use clamp().
> >
> > Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> > formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +	crop->left = 0;
> >> +	crop->top = 0;
> >> +	crop->width = fmt->width;
> >> +	crop->height = fmt->height;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
> >> +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
> >> +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
> >> +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
> >> +	 */
> >
> > Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
> >
> >> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >> +
> >> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
> >> +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
> >> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >
> > 	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
> >
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >
> > const
> >
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >> +
> >> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >
> > Ditto.
> >
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >> +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >> +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
> >> +
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +	*crop = sel->r;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
> >> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >
> > Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ?
> 
> Yes
> 
> > And maybe
> > add a comment to mention it.
> 
> Will
> 
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
> >> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
> >> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
> >> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
> >> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
> >> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
> >> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
> >> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> >> +	};
> >> +
> >> +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
> >> +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int
> >> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >> +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
> >> +	if (sub->id != 0)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
> >> +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
> >> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
> >> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
> >> +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >
> > You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
> >> +
> >> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >> +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
> >> +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >> +
> >> +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >> +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >> +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >> +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >
> > You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >> +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >> +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >> +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >> +
> >> +	in_crop->top = 0;
> >> +	in_crop->left = 0;
> >> +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >> +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
> >> +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
> >> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >
> > 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >
> > to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
> >> +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
> >> +	 * two.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
> >> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
> >> +			subdev->name);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
> >> +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
> >> +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> >> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
> >> +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
> >> +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
> >> +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
> >> +					     0, 0, 0);
> >> +	if (!ep) {
> >> +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
> >> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
> >> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> >> +		goto err_put_ep;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
> >> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
> >> +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_cleanup_nf:
> >> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >> +err_put_ep:
> >> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
> >> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> >> +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
> >> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
> >> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
> >> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
> >> +
> >> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >
> > The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
> >
> >> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >> +				     isp->pads);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >
> > As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> >
> > This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
> 
> It's because we have two separate capture devices, who's start/stop streaming path calls into the 
> ISP subdevice's start streaming function, but has to do it after a bunch of other writes to the cap 
> device or resizer specific sections...the intention was to delay doing any of that until the ISP was 
> in a known state.

OK. Naming it capture_lock or something similar, with a comment, would
help.

> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >> +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
> >> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
> >> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
> >> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> >> +
> >> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
> >
> > #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)
> >
> > Same in other places where applicable.
> >
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
> >> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
> >> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
> >> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >> +
> >> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
> >> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
> >> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
> >> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
> >> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
> >> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
> >> +
> >> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
> >> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
> >> + * by 372 bytes.
> >> + */
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> >> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
> >> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >> +
> >> +/* Output DMA Writer */
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
> >
> > I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> > macro.
> >
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
> >> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
> >
> > Same here ?
> >
> >> +
> >> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >> +
> >> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
> >> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
> >
> > Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >
> >> +
> >> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> >> +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> >> +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> >> +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> >> +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> >> +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> >> +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> >> +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
> >> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >> +	}
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> >> +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> >> +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> >> +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> >> +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> >> +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> >> +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> >> +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >> +	}
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
> >> +	unsigned int bank;
> >
> > This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> > mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
> >
> >> +	unsigned int top;
> >> +	unsigned int bottom;
> >
> > The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> > You can simplify this by storing a single value.
> >
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 0,
> >> +		.top = 1000,
> >> +		.bottom = 770,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 1,
> >> +		.top = 769,
> >> +		.bottom = 600,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 2,
> >> +		.top = 599,
> >> +		.bottom = 460,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 3,
> >> +		.top = 459,
> >> +		.bottom = 354,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 4,
> >> +		.top = 353,
> >> +		.bottom = 273,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 5,
> >> +		.top = 272,
> >> +		.bottom = 210,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 6,
> >> +		.top = 209,
> >> +		.bottom = 162,
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.bank = 7,
> >> +		.top = 161,
> >> +		.bottom = 125,
> >> +	},
> >> +};
> >> +
> >
> > A small comment would be nice, such as
> >
> > /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
> >
> >> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >
> > This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> > function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
> >
> >> +						unsigned int crop,
> >> +						unsigned int scale)
> >
> > I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> > to make it clearer.
> >
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int tmp;
> >
> > tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> > name, size as rsz_ratio.
> >
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
> >> +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
> >> +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
> >> +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
> >> +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >
> > And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> > file.
> >
> >> +
> >> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/math.h>
> >> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> >> +
> >> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
> >> +
> >> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> >> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> >> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> >> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> >> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >> +
> >> +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> >> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> >> +		       crop->left);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> >> +		       crop->top);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >> +		       crop->width);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >> +		       crop->height);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> >> +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> >> +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> >> +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >> +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >> +
> >> +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> >> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >> +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >> +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >> +
> >> +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> >> +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >> +		       crop->width);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >> +		       crop->height);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >> +		       scale->width);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >> +		       scale->height);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >> +		       h_scale);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >> +		       v_scale);
> >> +
> >> +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> >> +					     scale->width);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >> +		       h_bank);
> >> +
> >> +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> >> +					     scale->height);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >> +		       v_bank);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >> +	u32 bypass = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> >> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> >> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> >> +			     bypass);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> >> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> >> + */
> >> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >> +
> >> +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> >> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> >> +		return route->sink_pad;
> >> +
> >> +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> >> +{
> >> +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> >> +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> >> +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	switch (mbus_code) {
> >> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> >> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> >> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> >> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> >> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return corrected_code;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >> +						    sd);
> >> +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >> +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> >> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> >> +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
> >> +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >> +				"Only one route can be active");
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> >> +	}
> >> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> >> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> >> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> >> +
> >> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> >> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >> +
> >> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >> +
> >> +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> >> +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >> +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >> +
> >> +		*compose = *crop;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> >> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >> +					       0);
> >> +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> >> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >> +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> >> +	unsigned int index = 0;
> >> +	u32 sink_pad;
> >> +
> >> +	switch (code->pad) {
> >> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> >> +		if (code->index)
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >> +
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> >> +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >> +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >> +
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> >> +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> >> +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
> >> +		 */
> >> +
> >> +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >> +			if (code->index)
> >> +				return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >> +			if (!code->code)
> >> +				return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +			return 0;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> >> +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> >> +		 */
> >> +
> >> +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> >> +
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> >> +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> >> +			if (index++ == code->index) {
> >> +				code->code = fmt->code;
> >> +				return 0;
> >> +			}
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		break;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return -EINVAL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (fse->index)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> >> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> >> +	 * newly applied size.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> >> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >> +
> >> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >> +
> >> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >> +		rect->left = 0;
> >> +		rect->top = 0;
> >> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> >> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> >> +
> >> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> >> +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >> +		rect->left = 0;
> >> +		rect->top = 0;
> >> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> >> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> >> +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
> >> +		 */
> >> +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> >> +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> >> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >> +						    sd);
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >> +
> >> +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
> >> +
> >> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> >> +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> >> +		 */
> >> +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >> +		if (!fmt->code)
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> >> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >> +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >> +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >> +
> >> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >> +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >> +
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >> +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >> +			break;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> >> +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >> +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> >> +			fmt->code);
> >> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> >> +	 * compose rectangle.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	fmt->width = compose->width;
> >> +	fmt->height = compose->height;
> >> +
> >> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> +{
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> >> +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> >> +	 * pad.
> >> +	 *
> >> +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> >> +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> >> +	 */
> >> +
> >> +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >> +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >> +
> >> +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> >> +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >> +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >> +						    sd);
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >> +
> >> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >> +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> >> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >> +
> >> +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> >> +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> >> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >> +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >> +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >> +
> >> +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >> +
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> >> +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	 /*
> >> +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> >> +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> >> +	  */
> >> +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >> +		*crop = sel->r;
> >> +	else
> >> +		*compose = sel->r;
> >> +
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >> +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >> +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> >> +
> >> +	if (rzr->streaming) {
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> >> +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> >> +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> >> +		 */
> >> +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> >> +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +		*crop = sel->r;
> >> +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >> +
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	compose->left = 0;
> >> +	compose->top = 0;
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> >> +
> >> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> >> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> >> +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> >> +		return -EBUSY;
> >> +
> >> +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> >> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> >> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> >> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> >> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> >> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> >> +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> >> +
> >> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> +
> >> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >> +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> >> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> >> +		goto unlock_state;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> >> +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >> +
> >> +unlock_state:
> >> +	rzr->streaming = true;
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >> +
> >> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> +	rzr->streaming = false;
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> >> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >> +						    sd);
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!routes)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> >> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> >> +
> >> +		route->sink_pad = i
> >> +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> >> +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >> +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> >> +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >> +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> >> +	routing.routes = routes;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >> +	kfree(routes);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> >> +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >> +						  unsigned int index)
> >> +{
> >> +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> >> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> >> +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> >> +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> >
> > Lowercase hex constants.
> >
> >> +		},
> >> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> >> +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> >> +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> >> +		},
> >> +	};
> >> +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> >> +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> >> +	unsigned int i, j;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> >> +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> >> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> >> +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> >> +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >> +
> >> +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
> >> +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> >> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >> +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> >> +
> >> +		rzr->id = i;
> >> +		rzr->streaming = false;
> >> +
> >> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> >> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> >> +		else
> >> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> >> +
> >> +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> >> +
> >> +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> >> +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> >> +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> >> +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> >> +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> >> +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> >> +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> >> +
> >> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> +
> >> +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> >> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> >> +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> >> +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >> +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
> >> +		} else {
> >> +			num_pads -= 1;
> >> +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> >> +		if (ret)
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +
> >> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >> +		if (ret)
> >> +			goto err_cleanup;
> >> +
> >> +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >> +		if (ret)
> >> +			goto err_cleanup;
> >> +
> >> +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_cleanup:
> >> +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> >> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >> +
> >> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >> +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> >> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >> +
> >> +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> >> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> >> +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >> +
> >> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
> >> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
> >> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
> >
> > Lowercase hex constants.
> >
> >> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
> >
> > This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> > control (read-only).
> >
> >> +
> >> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> >> +	"Flat field",
> >> +	"Horizontal gradient",
> >> +	"Vertical gradient",
> >> +	"Vertical bars",
> >> +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
> >> +	"White frame on black field"
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
> >> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
> >> +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> >
> > unsigned int ?
> >
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned int hts;
> >> +	int tgt_fps;
> >> +	int vblank;
> >> +
> >> +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
> >> +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
> >> +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
> >> +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
> >> +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> >
> > I wonder if this should round up.
> 
> Maybe? I think the difference is probably too minor to have a practical effect

Just to make sure we won't have any problem by having a just too short
minimum vblank when rounding down.

> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
> >> +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
> >> +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
> >> +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
> >> +
> >> +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >> +		vblank = *min_vblank;
> >> +	else
> >> +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >> +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >> +
> >> +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> >
> > "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> > a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> > something like
> >
> > 	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> > 		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> > 	else
> > 		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> > 			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >
> > 	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
> 
> I did, thank you.
> 
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> >> +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
> >> +						ctrls.handler);
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >> +
> >
> > Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
> 
> Yes probably; or if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()) would be the usual model I guess.

I think so yes.

> >> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> >> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
> >> +			       ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >> +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	default:
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >
> > Can this happen ?
> 
> Not unless somebody breaks something

Then I think you can drop the error message.

> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
> >> +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >> +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
> >> +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
> >> +
> >> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
> >> +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
> >> +					  0x01 : 0x0);
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >> +
> >> +	if (!enable) {
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >> +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
> >> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >> +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
> >> +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
> >> +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> >
> > s/func/function/
> >
> >> +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
> >> +	 * sensor.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> >
> > 	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
> >
> >> +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> >> +
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
> >> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
> >> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
> >> +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> >
> > Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
> 
> Yes, with some extra patches from Tomi that Sakari is picking - I'll base on top of those for the v6.
> 
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >> +{
> >
> > You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> > -EINVAL otherwise.
> >
> >> +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> >
> > Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
> >
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >> +	unsigned int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >> +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >> +			break;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
> >> +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
> >> +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
> >> +	 * smaller frame.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >> +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >> +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >> +
> >> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> >
> > You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> > colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> > like
> >
> > 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> > 		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> > 			break;
> > 	}
> >
> > 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> > 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >
> > 	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> > 				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> > 	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> > 				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >
> > 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> > 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> > 	fmt->width = format->format.width;
> > 	fmt->height = format->format.height;
> >
> > 	format->format = *fmt;
> >
> > Alternatively (which I think I like better),
> >
> > 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >
> > 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >
> > 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> > 		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> > 			break;
> > 	}
> >
> > 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> > 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >
> > 	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> > 			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> > 	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> > 			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >
> > 	format->format = *fmt;
> >
> >> +
> >> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +
> >> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
> >> +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
> >> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> >
> > Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> > I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> > __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
> >> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
> >> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
> >> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
> >> +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
> >> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >
> > You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
> >> +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >> +
> >> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >
> > Initialize the colorspace fields too.
> >
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
> >> +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> >
> > You have 3 controls.
> >
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_unlock;
> >> +
> >> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
> >> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> >> +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> >> +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
> >> +	 * solely through the vblank control.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >> +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
> >> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
> >> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >> +	if (ctrls->hblank)
> >> +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> >> +
> >> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >
> > Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> > update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> > mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >
> > The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> > the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> > mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> > controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> > and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> > you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
> >
> > You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> > sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
> >
> >> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >> +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >> +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
> >> +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
> >> +					  vblank_def);
> >> +
> >> +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
> >> +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
> >> +		goto err_free_handler;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> >
> > Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> > mutex.
> >
> >> +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_free_handler:
> >> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
> >> +err_unlock:
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
> >> +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
> >> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> >> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> >
> > Should we introduce a TPG function ?
> 
> Hmmm I vacillate a bit. I don't see that it would hurt right now, but on the other hand I think 
> there's some value in pretending they're sensors - on the grounds that they should be handled 
> identically as much as possible. I'd be quite wary if we ever saw "if (sd->entity.function == 
> MEDIA_ENT_F_TPG)" somewhere.

The TPG doesn't expose all the API elements we expect from raw sensors,
so we'll have userspace code that is TPG-specific. I suppose it will
look for th TPG entity by name, so we don't need a separate function.
The other part to consider is generic code looking for a raw sensor that
would pick the TPG by mistake. I'm not sure how big of a risk that would
be.

> >> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
> >> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
> >> +
> >> +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> >
> > I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
> 
> The docs say "If this flag is set and the pad is linked to any other pad, then at least one of those 
> links must be enabled for the entity to be able to stream.", and that's the case here right?

The MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT flag indicates that at least one link must
be enabled for that pad in order for the entity to be included in a
pipeline. The intent is to check in the core if, for instance, a CSI-2
RX input is connected to something, and refuse streaming if it isn't.

The TPG output needs to be connected to something for the TPG to be used
in a pipeline, but the TPG won't be in the pipeline in the first place
if its output is not connected. The flag is therefore not necessary.

> >> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >> +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
> >> +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >
> > 	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
> >
> > to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> > move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> > mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> > first.
> >
> >> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >> +			"Error initialising controls\n");
> >> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
> >> +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
> >> +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
> >> +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
> >> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >> +
> >> +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
> >> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
> >> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
> >> +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
> >> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >
> > Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> > match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >
> >> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >> +}

Dan Scally June 19, 2024, 3:43 p.m. UTC | #15

Hi Laurent

On 18/06/2024 00:04, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 12:41:11PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>> Hi Laurent - sorry, should have included everything in the last reply rather than responding
>> piecemeal. Some more responses and questions below
> No worries.
>
>> On 30/05/2024 01:15, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> Hi Dan,
>>>
>>> Thank you for the patch.
>>>
>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>>>> output devices.
>>>>
>>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>>>> ---
>>>> Changes in v5:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>>>> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>>>> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>>>> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>>>> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>>>> 	  for yet.
>>>> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>>>
>>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>>>
>>>> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>>>> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>>>> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>>>> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v4:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
>>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
>>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>>>
>>> Look at this for instance:
>>>
>>> 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>>
>>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
>>> BIT(0).
>>>
>>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
>>>
>>>> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>>>> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>>>> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>>>> 	  capture devices.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>
>>>> 	- Clock handling
>>>> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>>>
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>>>    14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
>>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
>>> review the rest tomorrow.
>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>>>    obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>>>>    obj-y += amlogic/
>>>>    obj-y += amphion/
>>>> +obj-y += arm/
>>>>    obj-y += aspeed/
>>>>    obj-y += atmel/
>>>>    obj-y += broadcom/
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>> +
>>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
>>>> +
>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
>>>> +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
>>>> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>>>> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
>>>> +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
>>>> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>>>> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>>>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
>>>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
>>>> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
>>>> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
>>> Alphabetical order ?
>>>
>>>> +	default n
>>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
>>>
>>>> +	help
>>>> +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
>>>> +
>>>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>>> +	  will be called mali-c55.
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +
>>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
>>>> +	      mali-c55-core.o \
>>>> +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
>>>> +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
>>>> +	      mali-c55-resizer.o
>>> Alphabetical order here too.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
>>>> +	 * investigation:
>>>> +	 *
>>>> +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
>>>> +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
>>>> +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
>>>> +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
>>>> +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
>>>> +	 * equivalent
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
>>>> +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
>>>> +	 * the Y-plane.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
>>>> +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
>>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>>> +		.registers = {
>>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	},
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
>>>> +					       u32 code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>> +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
>>>> +			return true;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return false;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
>>>> +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return false;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
>>>> +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
>>>> +	 * one for now.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +
>>>> +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
>>>> +	"mali-c55 fr",
>>>> +	"mali-c55 ds",
>>>> +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
>>>> +	"mali-c55 params",
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
>>>> +		return capture_device_names[0];
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>> +		return capture_device_names[1];
>>>> +
>>>> +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct video_device *vdev =
>>>> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
>>>> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
>>>> +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>>>> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>>>> +		.pad = link->source->index,
>>>> +	};
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>> +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
>>>> +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
>>>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
>>>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>> +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
>>>> +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
>>>> +		return -EPIPE;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
>>>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
>>>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>> +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +		return -EPIPE;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
>>>> +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
>>>> +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
>>>> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (*num_planes) {
>>>> +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>> +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
>>>> +				return -EINVAL;
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
>>>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>> +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
>>>> +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
>>>> +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>> +
>>>> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>> +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>> +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
>>>> +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
>>>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>> +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>> +		u32 *addrs;
>>>> +
>>>> +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>> +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
>>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
>>>> +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
>>>> +							 queue);
>>>> +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
>>>> +
>>>> +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
>>>> +			/ info->hdiv);
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
>>>> +		 * to write out the next frame.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
>>>> +				   unsigned int framecount)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
>>>> +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
>>>> +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/**
>>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
>>>> + *			     both planes are finished.
>>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
>>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
>>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
>>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
>>>> + * in vb2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
>>>> +
>>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
>>>> +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
>>>> +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
>>>> +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
>>>> +	 * loudly and do nothing.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (!curr_buf) {
>>>> +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
>>>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
>>>> +		return;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
>>>> +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
>>>> +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>> +		isp->frame_sequence++;
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
>>>> +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
>>>> +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
>>>> +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
>>>> +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
>>>> +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
>>>> +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
>>>> +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
>>>> +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
>>>> +	 * this capture device.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>> +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
>>>> +
>>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
>>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>> +				state);
>>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
>>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>> +				state);
>>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
>>>> +		list_del(&buf->queue);
>>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
>>>> +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
>>>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>> +		goto err_pm_put;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
>>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
>>>> +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
>>>> +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
>>>> +		if (ret)
>>>> +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
>>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>> +err_pm_put:
>>>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +
>>>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
>>>> +	 * disable the ISP here.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
>>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>>>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
>>>> +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
>>>> +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
>>>> +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
>>>> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>>>> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>>>> +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
>>>> +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
>>>> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>>>> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
>>>> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
>>>> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>>>> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
>>>> +
>>>> +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> +
>>>> +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>>>> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>>>> +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
>>>> +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
>>>> +
>>>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
>>>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
>>>> +				       * pix_mp->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>> +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
>>>> +						   info->hdiv);
>>>> +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
>>>> +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
>>>> +					info->vdiv);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>>>> +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>> +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
>>>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
>>>> +		return;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
>>>> +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
>>>> +
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
>>>> +		 * and write them here.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
>>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
>>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
>>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
>>>> +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
>>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>> +
>>>> +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>> +	unsigned int j = 0;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +		if (f->mbus_code &&
>>>> +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
>>>> +						       f->mbus_code))
>>>> +			continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
>>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
>>>> +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>> +			continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (j++ == f->index) {
>>>> +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
>>>> +			return 0;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return -EINVAL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>>>> +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
>>>> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>>>> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>>>> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>>>> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>>>> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>>>> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>>>> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>>>> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>>>> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>>>> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
>>>> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
>>>> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>> +	struct video_device *vdev;
>>>> +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>> +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
>>>> +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>> +
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
>>>> +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
>>>> +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
>>>> +			continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>> +
>>>> +		switch (i) {
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
>>>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
>>>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
>>>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
>>>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		default:
>>>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +			ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
>>>> +		if (ret) {
>>>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>>>> +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>>>> +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
>>>> +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
>>>> +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
>>>> +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
>>>> +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
>>>> +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>>>> +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>> +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
>>>> +		if (ret) {
>>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
>>>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>> +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
>>>> +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
>>>> +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>>>> +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
>>>> +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
>>>> +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>> +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
>>>> +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>> +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>>>> +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>>>> +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
>>>> +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
>>>> +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>>>> +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
>>>> +
>>>> +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>>>> +		if (ret) {
>>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
>>>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>> +			goto err_release_vb2q;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_release_vb2q:
>>>> +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>> +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
>>>> +			continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>> +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
>>>
>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
>>>> +
>>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55;
>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
>>>> +struct platform_device;
>>> You should also forward-declare
>>>
>>> struct device;
>>> struct dma_chan;
>>> struct resource;
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
>>>> +	"aclk",
>>>> +	"hclk",
>>>> +};
>>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
>>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
>>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
>>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
>>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
>>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
>>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
>>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
>>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
>>>
>>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
>>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
>>>
>>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>>>> +	struct mutex lock;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
>>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
>>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
>>>
>>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
>>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
>>> variable.
>>>
>>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
>>>> +	} ctrls;
>>>> +};
>>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
>>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
>>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
>>>> +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
>>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
>>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
>>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
>>> ?
>> This seems to work fine.
>>
>>>> +	struct mutex lock;
>>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
>>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
>>>
>>>> +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
>>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
>>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
>>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
>>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
>>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
>>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
>>> help.
>>>
>>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>> +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
>>>> +	unsigned int num_routes;
>>>> +	bool streaming;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
>>>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
>>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
>>> format information, not formats.
>>>
>>>> +	u32 fourcc;
>>>> +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
>>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
>>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
>>>
>>>> +	bool is_raw;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
>>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
>>>
>>>> +		unsigned int base_mode;
>>>> +		unsigned int uv_plane;
>>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
>>>
>>>> +	} registers;
>>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
>>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
>>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
>>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
>>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
>>>
>>>> +	u32 code;
>>>> +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
>>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
>>> pick the same option for both structures ?
>>>
>>>> +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
>>>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
>>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
>>>> +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
>>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
>>>
>>> 	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
>>>
>>> 	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
>>> 		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>> 		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>> 		isp->frame_sequence++;
>>> 	}
>>>
>>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
>> I'll do the counter; a  similar function in the stats code does so already.
>>
>>>> +	struct list_head queue;
>>>> +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
>>>> +	struct video_device vdev;
>>>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>>>> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
>>>> +	struct mutex lock;
>>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset;
>>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
>>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
>>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
>>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
>>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
>>>
>>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
>>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
>>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
>>>
>>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
>>> avoid the computation at runtime.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_mode {
>>> Make the structure anonymous.
>>>
>>>> +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
>>>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>> +	} mode;
>>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
>>>
>>> 	struct {
>>> 		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
>>> 		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>> 	} format;
>>>
>>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
>>>
>>> 	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
>>> 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>>
>>> or something similar.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	struct {
>>>> +		spinlock_t lock;
>>>> +		struct list_head queue;
>>>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
>>>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
>>>> +	} buffers;
>>>> +
>>>> +	bool streaming;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
>>>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
>>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
>>> The last enumerator is not used.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
>>> mali_c55_context ?
>>>
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +	void *registers;
>>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
>>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
>>> missing __iomem :-)
>> Will do
>>
>>>> +	phys_addr_t base;
>>>> +	spinlock_t lock;
>>>> +	struct list_head list;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55 {
>>>> +	struct device *dev;
>>>> +	struct resource *res;
>>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
>>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
>>> function parameter.
>>>
>>>> +	void __iomem *base;
>>>> +	struct dma_chan *channel;
>>>> +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
>>>> +
>>>> +	u16 capabilities;
>>>> +	struct media_device media_dev;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
>>>> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
>>>> +
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
>>>> +
>>>> +	struct list_head contexts;
>>>> +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +		  bool force_hardware);
>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>> +
>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
>>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
>>>
>>>> +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
>>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
>> Hah
>>
>>> 	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
>>>
>>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
>>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
>>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
>>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
>>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>> I don't think this is needed.
>>>
>>> Missing slab.h.
>>>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>
>>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +/* System IO
>>> /*
>>>    * System IO
>>>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
>>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
>>> s/the  /the /
>>>
>>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
>>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
>>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
>>>
>>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
>>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
>>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
>>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
>>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
>>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
>>>> + *
>>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
>>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
>>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
>>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
>>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
>>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
>>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
>>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
>>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
>>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
>>>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>> +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
>>>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +		return;
>>>> +	}
>>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
>>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
>>> in advance.
>> All good - it's the thinking that is painful, changing the code is easy :)
>>
>>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
>>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
>>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
>>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
>>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
>>>
>>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
>>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
>>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
>>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
>>> support.
>>>
>>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
>>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
>>> function by mistake.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +		  bool force_hardware)
>>> force_hardware is never set to true.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +	u32 val;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
>>>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>> +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
>>>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +		return val;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u32 orig, tmp;
>>>> +
>>>> +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
>>>> +
>>>> +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
>>>> +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (tmp != orig)
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
>>>> +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
>>>> +	enum dma_status status;
>>>> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
>>>> +
>>>> +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
>>>> +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
>>>> +	if (!tx) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
>>>> +		return -EIO;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
>>>> +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
>>>> +		return -EIO;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
>>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
>>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
>>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
>> It can be switched to an asynchronous transfer quite easily.
>>>> +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
>>>> +		return -EIO;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>> +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>> +	dma_addr_t dst;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>> +		return -EIO;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>> +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>> +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>> +	dma_addr_t src;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
>>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
>> The intention here is just to prevent the rest of the driver writing into the register space whilst
>> it's being DMA transferred to the hardware - perhaps a different means to signal it's safe is more
>> appropriate?
> Are there other parts of the driver that can write to the config space,
> or do all writes to the config space go through this function ?


All writes to the hardware go through this function, but what I meant was to prevent other parts of 
the driver writing into the buffer at ctx->registers whilst this write is occurring

>
>>>> +
>>>> +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>> +		return -EIO;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>> +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>> +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
>>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
>>> I think DMA is overkill.
>> Agreed - I'll switch this to memcpy_fromio()
>>
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
>>>> +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>> +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>> +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
>>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
>> I will test this and come back to you.
>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
>>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
>>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
>>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
>>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
>>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
>>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
>>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
>>>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
>>>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
>>>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
>>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
>>>> +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
>>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
>>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
>>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>> +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>> +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
>>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
>>>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
>>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
>>>> +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
>>>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +		if (ret) {
>>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
>>>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
>>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
>>>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +		if (ret) {
>>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
>>>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_remove_links:
>>>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
>>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_unregister_entities:
>>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
>>>> +
>>>> +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
>>>> +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
>>>> +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
>>>> +
>>>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
>>>> +		 product, version, revision);
>>>> +
>>>> +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
>>>> +				     false);
>>>> +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
>>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
>>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
>>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
>>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
>>> able to use it.
>>>
>>>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
>>> Combine the two messages into one.
>>>
>>>> +	return version;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
>>>> +
>>>> +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
>>>> +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
>>>> +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
>>>> +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
>>>> +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
>>>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct device *dev = context;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>> +	u32 interrupt_status;
>>>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>>>> +
>>>> +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>> +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
>>>> +					 false);
>>>> +	if (!interrupt_status)
>>>> +		return IRQ_NONE;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
>>>> +		       interrupt_status);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
>>>> +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
>>>> +			continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +		switch (i) {
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
>>>> +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
>>>> +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
>>>> +
>>>> +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
>>>> +			/*
>>>> +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
>>>> +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
>>>> +			 */
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
>>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
>>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
>>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
>>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +		default:
>>>> +			/*
>>>> +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
>>>> +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
>>>> +			 * has gone on.
>>>> +			 */
>>>> +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
>>>> +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!ctx) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
>>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
>>>
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
>>>> +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>> +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
>>>> +	if (!ctx->registers) {
>>>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>> +		goto err_free_ctx;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
>>>> +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_free_registers;
>>>> +
>>>> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
>>>> +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Bypass the temper module */
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Disable the sinter module */
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(
>>>> +		mali_c55,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
>>>> +		0x00);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(
>>>> +		mali_c55,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
>>>> +		0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_free_registers:
>>>> +	kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>> +err_free_ctx:
>>>> +	kfree(ctx);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
>>>> +				      mali_c55->clks);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
>>>> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
>>>> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
>>>> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
>>>> +			   NULL)
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
>>>> +	u32 version;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +	u32 val;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!mali_c55)
>>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
>>>> +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
>>> 		return -ENOMEM;
>>>
>>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
>>>> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
>>>> +								&mali_c55->res);
>>>> +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
>>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
>>>> +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>>>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
>>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
>>>> +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
>>>> +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
>>>> +					&pdev->dev);
>>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
>>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
>>> consequences.
>>>
>>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
>>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
>>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
>>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
>>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
>> Instead of passing NULL for the top handler you mean?
> Yes.
>
>>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
>>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
>>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
>>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
>>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
>>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ?
>> No; I can force a delay in the DMA engine and see how it behaves. The stats buffers are currently
>> DMAd asynchronously; I don't think it'd be a huge change to make the configuration buffer handling
>> work that way too.
> That would be nice. Race conditions will need to be carefully considered
> (but they should, anyway).
>
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
>>>> +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
>>>> +
>>>> +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
>>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
>>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
>>> to be powered.
>>>
>>>> +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
>>>> +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
>>> set here too ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
>>>> +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
>>>> +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
>>>> +
>>>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
>>>> +
>>> I'd move all the code from here ...
>>>
>>>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
>>>> +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
>>>> +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
>>>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
>>>> +
>>>> +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
>>>> +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
>>>> +	};
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
>>>> +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
>>>> +	}
>>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
>>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
>>> for the cleanup code.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
>>>> +	 * unmask them for processing.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
>>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
>>>
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
>>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
>>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
>>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
>>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
>>>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
>>>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
>>>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
>>>> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
>>>> +
>>>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
>>>> +		list_del(&ctx->list);
>>>> +		kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>> +		kfree(ctx);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>> +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
>>>> +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
>>>> +	{},
>>> 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
>>>> +	.driver = {
>>>> +		.name = "mali-c55",
>>>> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
>>> Drop of_match_ptr().
>>>
>>>> +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
>>>> +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
>>> Blank line.
>>>
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
>>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
>>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
>>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
>>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
>>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
>>>> +	}
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
>>>> +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
>>>> +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
>>>> +	 * wait a while...
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (!fmt)
>>>> +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>>> +	else
>>>> +		fmt++;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
>>>> +		return fmt;
>>> That's peculiar.
>>>
>>> 	if (!fmt)
>>> 		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>> 	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
>>> 		return ++fmt;
>>> 	else
>>> 		return NULL;
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	return NULL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
>>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
>>> below. It will be more efficient.
>>>
>>>> +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
>>>> +			return true;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return false;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
>>>> +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return NULL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u32 val;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>> 	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>> 		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>
>>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>> +	u32 val;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
>>> Assign when declaring the variable.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Apply input windowing */
>>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
>>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
>>>
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>> +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
>>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
>>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
>> There didn't really seem to be much point, since nothing outside this driver is ever going to start
>> the subdev streaming...it's not like the sensor case where a separate driver might have to call some
>> operation to start it.
> True, but we're moving towards recording per-stream and per-pad
> streaming state in the subdev through v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
> v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(). We will likely expand usage of that
> information, so it would be nice to keep it up-to-date already.


I'll move all the subdevs in the driver to .enable_streams() and .disable_streams()

>
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (isp->remote_src) {
>>>> +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>> +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>> +	}
>>>> +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>> +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
>>>> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
>>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
>>> I think you can drop this check.
>>>
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
>>>> +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>> +
>>>> +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
>>>> +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
>>>> +	 * entry in the streams mask.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
>>>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>> +	 * processing source pad.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>> +		if (code->index)
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
>>>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (fse->index > 0)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>> +	 * processing source pad.
>>>> +	 *
>>>> +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>> +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
>>>> +		if (!cfg)
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
>>>> +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
>>>> +	 * format.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (format->pad)
>>> 	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
>>>
>>>> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>> +
>>>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
>>>> +	if (!cfg)
>>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
>>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
>>> show you how this could be handled.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
>>>> +	 * the new sizes.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
>>>
>>> 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>> 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>> 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>> 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>
>>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
>>>
>>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
>>> can use clamp().
>>>
>>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
>>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +	crop->left = 0;
>>>> +	crop->top = 0;
>>>> +	crop->width = fmt->width;
>>>> +	crop->height = fmt->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
>>>> +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
>>>> +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
>>>> +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
>>>> +	 */
>>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
>>>
>>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
>>>> +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
>>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>> 	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
>>>
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>> Ditto.
>>>
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
>>>> +
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +	*crop = sel->r;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
>>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ?
>> Yes
>>
>>> And maybe
>>> add a comment to mention it.
>> Will
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
>>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
>>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
>>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
>>>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
>>>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
>>>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
>>>> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
>>>> +	};
>>>> +
>>>> +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
>>>> +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>>>> +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
>>>> +	if (sub->id != 0)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
>>>> +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
>>>> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
>>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
>>>> +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>> +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
>>>> +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +
>>>> +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>> +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +	in_crop->top = 0;
>>>> +	in_crop->left = 0;
>>>> +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
>>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
>>>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>> 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>>
>>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
>>>> +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
>>>> +	 * two.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
>>>> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
>>>> +			subdev->name);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
>>>> +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
>>>> +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
>>>> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
>>>> +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
>>>> +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
>>>> +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
>>>> +					     0, 0, 0);
>>>> +	if (!ep) {
>>>> +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
>>>> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
>>>> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
>>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
>>>> +		goto err_put_ep;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
>>>> +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
>>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +err_put_ep:
>>>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
>>>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>>>> +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
>>>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
>>>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
>>>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>> +
>>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
>>>
>>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>> +				     isp->pads);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
>>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
>> It's because we have two separate capture devices, who's start/stop streaming path calls into the
>> ISP subdevice's start streaming function, but has to do it after a bunch of other writes to the cap
>> device or resizer specific sections...the intention was to delay doing any of that until the ISP was
>> in a known state.
> OK. Naming it capture_lock or something similar, with a comment, would
> help.


Ack

>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>> +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
>>>> +		return;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
>>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
>>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
>>>> +}
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
>>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)
>>>
>>> Same in other places where applicable.
>>>
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
>>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
>>>> + * by 372 bytes.
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
>>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
>>> macro.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
>>> Same here ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
>>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>>>> +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>>>> +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>>>> +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>>>> +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>>>> +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>>>> +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>>>> +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
>>>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +	}
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>>>> +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>>>> +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>>>> +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>>>> +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>>>> +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>>>> +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>>>> +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +	}
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
>>>> +	unsigned int bank;
>>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
>>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
>>>
>>>> +	unsigned int top;
>>>> +	unsigned int bottom;
>>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
>>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 0,
>>>> +		.top = 1000,
>>>> +		.bottom = 770,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 1,
>>>> +		.top = 769,
>>>> +		.bottom = 600,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 2,
>>>> +		.top = 599,
>>>> +		.bottom = 460,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 3,
>>>> +		.top = 459,
>>>> +		.bottom = 354,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 4,
>>>> +		.top = 353,
>>>> +		.bottom = 273,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 5,
>>>> +		.top = 272,
>>>> +		.bottom = 210,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 6,
>>>> +		.top = 209,
>>>> +		.bottom = 162,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +	{
>>>> +		.bank = 7,
>>>> +		.top = 161,
>>>> +		.bottom = 125,
>>>> +	},
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>> A small comment would be nice, such as
>>>
>>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
>>>
>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
>>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
>>>
>>>> +						unsigned int crop,
>>>> +						unsigned int scale)
>>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
>>> to make it clearer.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int tmp;
>>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
>>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
>>>
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
>>>> +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
>>>> +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
>>>> +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
>>>> +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
>>> file.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
>>>> +
>>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
>>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
>>>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
>>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
>>>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       crop->left);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       crop->top);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       crop->width);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       crop->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
>>>> +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
>>>> +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
>>>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>> +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>> +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>> +
>>>> +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
>>>> +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       crop->width);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       crop->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       scale->width);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       scale->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       h_scale);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       v_scale);
>>>> +
>>>> +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
>>>> +					     scale->width);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       h_bank);
>>>> +
>>>> +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
>>>> +					     scale->height);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>> +		       v_bank);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +	u32 bypass = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
>>>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
>>>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
>>>> +			     bypass);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
>>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
>>>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
>>>> +		return route->sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
>>>> +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
>>>> +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	switch (mbus_code) {
>>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
>>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
>>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
>>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
>>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return corrected_code;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +						    sd);
>>>> +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>> +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
>>>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
>>>> +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
>>>> +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +				"Only one route can be active");
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>>>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
>>>> +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +		*compose = *crop;
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
>>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> +					       0);
>>>> +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
>>>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>> +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
>>>> +	unsigned int index = 0;
>>>> +	u32 sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +	switch (code->pad) {
>>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
>>>> +		if (code->index)
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
>>>> +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
>>>> +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
>>>> +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>> +			if (code->index)
>>>> +				return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>> +			if (!code->code)
>>>> +				return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +			return 0;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
>>>> +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
>>>> +
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
>>>> +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
>>>> +			if (index++ == code->index) {
>>>> +				code->code = fmt->code;
>>>> +				return 0;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return -EINVAL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (fse->index)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
>>>> +	 * newly applied size.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> +
>>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +		rect->left = 0;
>>>> +		rect->top = 0;
>>>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
>>>> +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +		rect->left = 0;
>>>> +		rect->top = 0;
>>>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>> +	} else {
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
>>>> +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
>>>> +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
>>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +						    sd);
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
>>>> +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>> +		if (!fmt->code)
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
>>>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>> +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>> +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
>>>> +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
>>>> +			fmt->code);
>>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
>>>> +	 * compose rectangle.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	fmt->width = compose->width;
>>>> +	fmt->height = compose->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
>>>> +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
>>>> +	 * pad.
>>>> +	 *
>>>> +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
>>>> +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>>> +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
>>>> +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>> +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +						    sd);
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
>>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
>>>> +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
>>>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>> +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>> +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>> +
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
>>>> +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	 /*
>>>> +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
>>>> +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
>>>> +	  */
>>>> +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>>>> +	else
>>>> +		*compose = sel->r;
>>>> +
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (rzr->streaming) {
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
>>>> +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
>>>> +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
>>>> +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
>>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>>>> +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>> +
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	compose->left = 0;
>>>> +	compose->top = 0;
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>>>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
>>>> +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
>>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
>>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
>>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
>>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
>>>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
>>>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
>>>> +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +
>>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>> +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
>>>> +		goto unlock_state;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
>>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>> +
>>>> +unlock_state:
>>>> +	rzr->streaming = true;
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +
>>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +	rzr->streaming = false;
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
>>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +						    sd);
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!routes)
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
>>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +		route->sink_pad = i
>>>> +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
>>>> +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>> +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
>>>> +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>> +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
>>>> +	routing.routes = routes;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>>> +	kfree(routes);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
>>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>> +						  unsigned int index)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
>>>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
>>>> +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
>>>> +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>
>>>> +		},
>>>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
>>>> +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
>>>> +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
>>>> +		},
>>>> +	};
>>>> +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
>>>> +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
>>>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
>>>> +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
>>>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
>>>> +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
>>>> +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>> +
>>>> +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>> +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>> +		}
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
>>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
>>>> +
>>>> +		rzr->id = i;
>>>> +		rzr->streaming = false;
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
>>>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
>>>> +		else
>>>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
>>>> +
>>>> +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
>>>> +
>>>> +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
>>>> +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
>>>> +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>>>> +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>>>> +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
>>>> +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
>>>> +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>> +
>>>> +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
>>>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
>>>> +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
>>>> +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>> +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
>>>> +		} else {
>>>> +			num_pads -= 1;
>>>> +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
>>>> +		if (ret)
>>>> +			return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>> +		if (ret)
>>>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>>>> +
>>>> +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>> +		if (ret)
>>>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>>>> +
>>>> +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_cleanup:
>>>> +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
>>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +
>>>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
>>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
>>>> +			continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
>>>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
>>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +}
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
>>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
>>> control (read-only).
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
>>>> +	"Flat field",
>>>> +	"Horizontal gradient",
>>>> +	"Vertical gradient",
>>>> +	"Vertical bars",
>>>> +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
>>>> +	"White frame on black field"
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
>>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
>>>> +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
>>> unsigned int ?
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned int hts;
>>>> +	int tgt_fps;
>>>> +	int vblank;
>>>> +
>>>> +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
>>>> +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
>>>> +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
>>>> +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
>>>> +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
>>> I wonder if this should round up.
>> Maybe? I think the difference is probably too minor to have a practical effect
> Just to make sure we won't have any problem by having a just too short
> minimum vblank when rounding down.
>
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
>>>> +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
>>>> +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
>>>> +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>>> +		vblank = *min_vblank;
>>>> +	else
>>>> +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>>> +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>> +
>>>> +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
>>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
>>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
>>> something like
>>>
>>> 	if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>> 		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
>>> 	else
>>> 		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>> 			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>
>>> 	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
>> I did, thank you.
>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
>>>> +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
>>>> +						ctrls.handler);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>> +
>>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
>> Yes probably; or if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()) would be the usual model I guess.
> I think so yes.
>
>>>> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
>>>> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
>>>> +			       ctrl->val);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	default:
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> Can this happen ?
>> Not unless somebody breaks something
> Then I think you can drop the error message.


Ack

>
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
>>>> +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
>>>> +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
>>>> +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
>>>> +					  0x01 : 0x0);
>>>> +
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!enable) {
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
>>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
>>>> +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
>>>> +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
>>> s/func/function/
>>>
>>>> +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
>>>> +	 * sensor.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
>>> 	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
>>>
>>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
>>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
>>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
>>>> +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
>>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
>> Yes, with some extra patches from Tomi that Sakari is picking - I'll base on top of those for the v6.
>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>> +{
>>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
>>> -EINVAL otherwise.
>>>
>>>> +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
>>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
>>>
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>> +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>> +			break;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
>>>> +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
>>>> +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
>>>> +	 * smaller frame.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> +
>>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
>>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
>>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
>>> like
>>>
>>> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>> 		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>> 			break;
>>> 	}
>>>
>>> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>> 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>
>>> 	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>> 				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>> 	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>> 				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>
>>> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>> 	fmt->width = format->format.width;
>>> 	fmt->height = format->format.height;
>>>
>>> 	format->format = *fmt;
>>>
>>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
>>>
>>> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>
>>> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>
>>> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>> 		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>> 			break;
>>> 	}
>>>
>>> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>> 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>
>>> 	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>> 			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>> 	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>> 			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>
>>> 	format->format = *fmt;
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
>>>> +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
>>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
>>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
>>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
>>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
>>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
>>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
>>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
>>>> +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
>>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
>>>> +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
>>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
>>> You have 3 controls.
>>>
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_unlock;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
>>>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>>>> +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
>>>> +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
>>>> +	 * solely through the vblank control.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>> +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
>>>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>> +	if (ctrls->hblank)
>>>> +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>>>> +
>>>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
>>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
>>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>
>>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
>>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
>>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
>>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
>>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
>>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
>>>
>>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
>>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
>>>
>>>> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>> +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>> +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
>>>> +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
>>>> +					  vblank_def);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
>>>> +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
>>>> +		goto err_free_handler;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
>>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
>>> mutex.
>>>
>>>> +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
>>>> +
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_free_handler:
>>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
>>>> +err_unlock:
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
>>>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
>>>> +	int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
>>>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>>>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
>>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
>> Hmmm I vacillate a bit. I don't see that it would hurt right now, but on the other hand I think
>> there's some value in pretending they're sensors - on the grounds that they should be handled
>> identically as much as possible. I'd be quite wary if we ever saw "if (sd->entity.function ==
>> MEDIA_ENT_F_TPG)" somewhere.
> The TPG doesn't expose all the API elements we expect from raw sensors,
> so we'll have userspace code that is TPG-specific. I suppose it will
> look for th TPG entity by name, so we don't need a separate function.
> The other part to consider is generic code looking for a raw sensor that
> would pick the TPG by mistake. I'm not sure how big of a risk that would
> be.

That'll always be a risk though, unless they specifically search by function, which isn't 
guaranteed...we could provide a parameter to prevent the TPG from being enumerated if that was a worry?
>
>>>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
>>>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>> +
>>>> +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
>>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
>> The docs say "If this flag is set and the pad is linked to any other pad, then at least one of those
>> links must be enabled for the entity to be able to stream.", and that's the case here right?
> The MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT flag indicates that at least one link must
> be enabled for that pad in order for the entity to be included in a
> pipeline. The intent is to check in the core if, for instance, a CSI-2
> RX input is connected to something, and refuse streaming if it isn't.
>
> The TPG output needs to be connected to something for the TPG to be used
> in a pipeline, but the TPG won't be in the pipeline in the first place
> if its output is not connected. The flag is therefore not necessary.

Okedokey - thanks
>
>>>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
>>>> +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>> 	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
>>>
>>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
>>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
>>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
>>> first.
>>>
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +			"Error initialising controls\n");
>>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
>>>> +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
>>>> +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
>>>> +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
>>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>> +
>>>> +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
>>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
>>>> +		return;
>>>> +
>>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
>>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
>>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
>>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
>>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>
>>>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>> +}

Dan Scally June 20, 2024, 2:33 p.m. UTC | #16

Hi Laurent, thanks for the comments

On 30/05/2024 22:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
>
> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>>> output devices.
>>>
>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>>> ---
>>> Changes in v5:
>>>
>>> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>>> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>>> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>>> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>>> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>>> 	  for yet.
>>> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>>
>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>>
>>> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>>> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>>> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>>> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>>
>>> Changes in v4:
>>>
>>> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>>
>> Look at this for instance:
>>
>> 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>
>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
>> BIT(0).
>>
>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
>>
>>> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>>> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>>
>>> Changes in v3:
>>>
>>> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>>> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>>> 	  capture devices.
>>>
>>> Changes in v2:
>>>
>>> 	- Clock handling
>>> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>>
>>>   drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>>   drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>>   14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
>> review the rest tomorrow.
>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>>   obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>>>   obj-y += amlogic/
>>>   obj-y += amphion/
>>> +obj-y += arm/
>>>   obj-y += aspeed/
>>>   obj-y += atmel/
>>>   obj-y += broadcom/
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>> +
>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
>>> +
>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
>>> +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
>>> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>>> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
>>> +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
>>> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>>> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
>>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
>>> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
>>> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
>> Alphabetical order ?
>>
>>> +	default n
>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
>>
>>> +	help
>>> +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
>>> +
>>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>> +	  will be called mali-c55.
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +
>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
>>> +	      mali-c55-core.o \
>>> +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
>>> +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
>>> +	      mali-c55-resizer.o
>> Alphabetical order here too.
>>
>>> +
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>> +
>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
>>> +	 * investigation:
>>> +	 *
>>> +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
>>> +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
>>> +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
>>> +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
>>> +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
>>> +	 * equivalent
>>> +	 */
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
>>> +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
>>> +	 * the Y-plane.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = false,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
>>> +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
>>> +		},
>>> +		.is_raw = true,
>>> +		.registers = {
>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>> +		}
>>> +	},
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
>>> +					       u32 code)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
>>> +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
>>> +			return true;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return false;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
>>> +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return false;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
>>> +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
>>> +	 * one for now.
>>> +	 */
>>> +
>>> +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
>>> +	"mali-c55 fr",
>>> +	"mali-c55 ds",
>>> +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
>>> +	"mali-c55 params",
> The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
> subsequent patches.
>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
>>> +		return capture_device_names[0];
>>> +
>>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>> +		return capture_device_names[1];
>>> +
>>> +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
>>> +}
> Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
> drop this function.
>
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct video_device *vdev =
>>> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
>>> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
>>> +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>>> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>>> +		.pad = link->source->index,
>>> +	};
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>> +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
>>> +
>>> +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
>>> +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
>>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
>>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>> +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
>>> +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
>>> +		return -EPIPE;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
>>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
>>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>> +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>> +		return -EPIPE;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
>>> +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
>>> +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
>>> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	if (*num_planes) {
>>> +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>> +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
>>> +				return -EINVAL;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
>>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>> +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
>>> +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
>>> +	 */
>>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
>>> +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>> +
>>> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>> +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>> +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>> +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>> +
>>> +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
>>> +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
>>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>> +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>> +		u32 *addrs;
>>> +
>>> +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>> +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>> +
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>> +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>> +
>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
>>> +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
>>> +							 queue);
>>> +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
>>> +
>>> +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
>>> +			/ info->hdiv);
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
>>> +		 * to write out the next frame.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
>>> +				   unsigned int framecount)
>>> +{
>>> +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
>>> +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> The could be set already when the buffer is queued.
>
>>> +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
>>> +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
>>> + *			     both planes are finished.
>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
>>> + *
>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
>>> + * in vb2.
>>> + */
>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
>>> +
>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>> +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
>>> +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
>>> +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
>>> +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
>>> +	 * loudly and do nothing.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (!curr_buf) {
>>> +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
>>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
>>> +		return;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
>>> +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
>>> +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>> +		isp->frame_sequence++;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
>>> +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
>>> +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
>>> +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
>>> +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
>>> +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
>>> +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
>>> +	 */
> A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
> shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
> during the vertical blanking only ?


It would have to be reprogrammed during the vertical blanking if we were running in a configuration 
with a single config space, otherwise you have the time it takes to process a frame plus vertical 
blanking. As I say, it'll have to work like this in multi-context mode anyway.


If we want to use the cycling...is it guaranteed that vb2 buffers will always be queued in order?

>
> I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
> understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.
>
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
>>> +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
>>> +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
>>> +	 * this capture device.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>> +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
> I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
> race-free.
>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>> +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
>>> +
>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>> +
>>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
>>> +				state);
>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
>>> +				state);
>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
>>> +		list_del(&buf->queue);
>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
> mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
> nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
> graph_mutex of the media device instead.


It's because I wanted to make sure that the ISP was in a known started/stopped state before possibly 
trying to start/stop it, which can be done from either of the two capture devices. This would go 
away if we were synchronising with the links anyway.

>
>>> +
>>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
>>> +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
>>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
> userspace.
>
>>> +		goto err_pm_put;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
>>> +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
>>> +	 */
> I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
> userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
> That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
> discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
> or here, up to you.

Let's just continue here. I think I called it "clunky" before; from my perspective it's an 
unnecessary extra step - we can already signal to the driver that we don't want to use the video 
devices by not queuing buffers to them or starting the stream on them and although I understand that 
that means that one of the two image data capture devices will receive data before the other, I 
don't understand why that's considered to be a problem. Possibly that last part is the stickler; can 
you explain a bit why it's an issue for one capture queue to start earlier than the other?


>
>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
>>> +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>> +err_pm_put:
>>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>> +
>>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
>>> +	 * disable the ISP here.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
> that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
> possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
> separate patch.
Alright
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
>>> +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
>>> +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
>>> +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
>>> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>>> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>>> +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
>>> +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
>>> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>>> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
>>> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
>>> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>>> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>> +{
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
>>> +
>>> +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>> +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>> +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>> +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> Ah, these clamps are right :-)
Hurrah!
>
>>> +
>>> +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>> +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>>> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>>> +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>>> +
>>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
> supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
> safe.
>
>>> +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
>>> +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
>>> +
>>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
> Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
> support it.


You have to set the line stride in the DMA writer registers, which we do using this same 
value...might userspace have set bytesperline already then or something? Or is there some other 
place it could be configured?

>
>>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
>>> +				       * pix_mp->height;
> 	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
> 				       * pix_mp->height;
>
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>> +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>> +
>>> +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
>>> +						   info->hdiv);
>>> +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
>>> +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
>>> +					info->vdiv);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>>> +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>> +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
> I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
> configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
> it's close enough to what you need ?

I'll take a look
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>> +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
>>> +{
>>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>> +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>> +{
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
>>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>> +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?
>
>>> +
>>> +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
>>> +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
>>> +
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
>>> +		 * and write them here.
>>> +		 */
> Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
> parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
> directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.


Yes I think I agree, I'll drop the todo from here.

>
>>> +
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
>>> +
>>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>> +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
>>> +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>> +
>>> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>> +
>>> +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>> +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>> +	unsigned int j = 0;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>> +		if (f->mbus_code &&
>>> +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
>>> +						       f->mbus_code))
> Small indentation mistake.
>
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
>>> +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		if (j++ == f->index) {
>>> +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
>>> +			return 0;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return -EINVAL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>> +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>>> +{
>>> +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>>> +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
>>> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>>> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>>> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>>> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>>> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>>> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>>> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>>> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>>> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>>> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>> +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
>>> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
>>> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>> +	struct video_device *vdev;
>>> +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>
>>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>> +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
>>> +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
>>> +
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
>>> +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
>>> +		 */
>>> +
>>> +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
>>> +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
>>> +			continue;
> Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
> moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
> Up to you.
>
>>> +
>>> +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>> +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
>>> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>> +
>>> +		switch (i) {
>>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
>>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
>>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
>>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
>>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
>>> +			break;
>>> +		default:
> That can't happen.
>
>>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>> +			ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>>> +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>>> +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
>>> +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
>>> +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
>>> +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
>>> +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
>>> +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>>> +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>> +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
>>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>> +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
>>> +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
>>> +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>>> +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
>>> +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
>>> +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>> +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
>>> +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
>>> +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>>> +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>>> +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
>>> +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
>>> +
>>> +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
>>> +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>>> +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>> +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>> +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
>>> +
>>> +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>> +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
>>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>> +			goto err_release_vb2q;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_release_vb2q:
>>> +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>> +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>> +
>>> +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>> +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
>>
>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
>>> +
>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55;
>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
>>> +struct platform_device;
>> You should also forward-declare
>>
>> struct device;
>> struct dma_chan;
>> struct resource;
>>
>>> +
>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
>>> +	"aclk",
>>> +	"hclk",
>>> +};
>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
>>
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
>>
>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
>>
>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>>> +	struct mutex lock;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
>>
>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
>> variable.
>>
>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
>>> +	} ctrls;
>>> +};
>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
>>
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
>>> +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
>>> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
>> ?
>>
>>> +	struct mutex lock;
>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
>>
>>> +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
>> help.
>>
>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>> +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
>>> +	unsigned int num_routes;
>>> +	bool streaming;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
>>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
>>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
>> format information, not formats.
>>
>>> +	u32 fourcc;
>>> +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
>>
>>> +	bool is_raw;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
>>
>>> +		unsigned int base_mode;
>>> +		unsigned int uv_plane;
>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
>>
>>> +	} registers;
>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
>>
>>> +	u32 code;
>>> +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
>> pick the same option for both structures ?
>>
>>> +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
>>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
>>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
>>> +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
>>
>> 	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
>>
>> 	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
>> 		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>> 		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>> 		isp->frame_sequence++;
>> 	}
>>
>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
>>
>>> +	struct list_head queue;
>>> +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
>>> +	struct video_device vdev;
>>> +	struct media_pad pad;
>>> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
>>> +	struct mutex lock;
>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset;
>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
>>
>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
>>
>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
>> avoid the computation at runtime.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	struct mali_c55_mode {
>> Make the structure anonymous.
>>
>>> +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
>>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>> +	} mode;
>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
>>
>> 	struct {
>> 		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
>> 		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>> 	} format;
>>
>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
>>
>> 	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
>> 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>
>> or something similar.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	struct {
>>> +		spinlock_t lock;
>>> +		struct list_head queue;
>>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
>>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
>>> +	} buffers;
>>> +
>>> +	bool streaming;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
>>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
>>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
>> The last enumerator is not used.
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
>> mali_c55_context ?
>>
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>> +	void *registers;
>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
>> missing __iomem :-)
>>
>>> +	phys_addr_t base;
>>> +	spinlock_t lock;
>>> +	struct list_head list;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55 {
>>> +	struct device *dev;
>>> +	struct resource *res;
>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
>> function parameter.
>>
>>> +	void __iomem *base;
>>> +	struct dma_chan *channel;
>>> +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
>>> +
>>> +	u16 capabilities;
>>> +	struct media_device media_dev;
>>> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
>>> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
>>> +
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
>>> +
>>> +	struct list_head contexts;
>>> +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>> +		  bool force_hardware);
>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
>>> +
>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>> +
>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>> +
>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
>>
>>> +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
>>
>> 	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
>>
>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
>>
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>> I don't think this is needed.
>>
>> Missing slab.h.
>>
>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>> +
>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
>> const
>>
>>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
>>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>
>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/* System IO
>> /*
>>   * System IO
>>
>>> + *
>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
>> s/the  /the /
>>
>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
>>
>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
>>> + *
>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
>>> + *
>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>> +
>>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
>>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>> +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
>>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>> +
>>> +		return;
>>> +	}
>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
>> in advance.
>>
>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
>>
>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
>> support.
>>
>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
>> function by mistake.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>> +		  bool force_hardware)
>> force_hardware is never set to true.
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
>>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>> +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
>>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>> +
>>> +		return val;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 orig, tmp;
>>> +
>>> +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
>>> +
>>> +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
>>> +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
>>> +
>>> +	if (tmp != orig)
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
>>> +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
>>> +	enum dma_status status;
>>> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
>>> +
>>> +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
>>> +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
>>> +	if (!tx) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
>>> +		return -EIO;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
>>> +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
>>> +		return -EIO;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
>>
>>> +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
>>> +		return -EIO;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>> +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>> +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>> +	dma_addr_t dst;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>> +		return -EIO;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>> +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>> +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>> +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>> +	dma_addr_t src;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
>>
>>> +
>>> +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>> +		return -EIO;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>> +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>> +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>> +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
>> I think DMA is overkill.
>>
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
>>> +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>> +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>> +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
>>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
>>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
>>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
>>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
>>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
>>> +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>> +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>> +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
>>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>> +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
>>> +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
>>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>> +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
>>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
>>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>> +		if (ret) {
>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>> +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
>>> +			goto err_remove_links;
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_remove_links:
>>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_unregister_entities:
>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
>>> +
>>> +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
>>> +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
>>> +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
>>> +
>>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
>>> +		 product, version, revision);
>>> +
>>> +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
>>> +				     false);
>>> +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
>>> +
>>> +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
>> able to use it.
>>
>>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
>> Combine the two messages into one.
>>
>>> +	return version;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>> +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
>>> +
>>> +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
>>> +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
>>> +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
>>> +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
>>> +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
>>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct device *dev = context;
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>> +	u32 interrupt_status;
>>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>>> +
>>> +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>> +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
>>> +					 false);
>>> +	if (!interrupt_status)
>>> +		return IRQ_NONE;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
>>> +		       interrupt_status);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
>>> +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		switch (i) {
>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
>>> +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
>>> +
>>> +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
>>> +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
>>> +
>>> +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
>>> +
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
>>> +			/*
>>> +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
>>> +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
>>> +			 */
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>> +			break;
>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>> +			break;
>>> +		default:
>>> +			/*
>>> +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
>>> +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
>>> +			 * has gone on.
>>> +			 */
>>> +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
>>> +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!ctx) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
>>
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
>>> +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>> +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
>>> +	if (!ctx->registers) {
>>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +		goto err_free_ctx;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
>>> +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_free_registers;
>>> +
>>> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
>>> +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
>>> +	 */
>>> +
>>> +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Bypass the temper module */
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Disable the sinter module */
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
>>> +	mali_c55_write(
>>> +		mali_c55,
>>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
>>> +		0x00);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(
>>> +		mali_c55,
>>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
>>> +		0x00);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_free_registers:
>>> +	kfree(ctx->registers);
>>> +err_free_ctx:
>>> +	kfree(ctx);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
>>> +				      mali_c55->clks);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>> +
>>> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
>>> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
>>> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
>>> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
>>> +			   NULL)
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>> +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
>>> +	u32 version;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!mali_c55)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
>>> +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
>> 		return -ENOMEM;
>>
>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
>>> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
>>> +								&mali_c55->res);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
>>> +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
>>> +
>>> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
>>
>>> +
>>> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
>>> +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
>>> +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
>>> +					&pdev->dev);
>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
>> consequences.
>>
>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
>>
>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
>> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
>>
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
>>> +
>>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
>>> +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
>>> +
>>> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
>>> +
>>> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>>> +
>>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
>>> +
>>> +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
>> to be powered.
>>
>>> +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
>>> +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
>> set here too ?
>>
>>> +
>>> +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
>>> +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
>>> +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
>>> +
>>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
>>> +
>> I'd move all the code from here ...
>>
>>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
>>> +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
>>> +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
>>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
>>> +
>>> +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>> +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
>>> +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
>>> +	};
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
>>> +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
>>> +	}
>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
>> for the cleanup code.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
>>> +	 * unmask them for processing.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
>>
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
>>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
>>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
>>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
>>> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
>>> +
>>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
>>> +		list_del(&ctx->list);
>>> +		kfree(ctx->registers);
>>> +		kfree(ctx);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>> +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
>>> +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
>>> +	{},
>> 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
>>
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
>>> +
>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
>>> +	.driver = {
>>> +		.name = "mali-c55",
>>> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
>> Drop of_match_ptr().
>>
>>> +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
>>> +	},
>>> +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
>>> +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
>> Blank line.
>>
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>> +
>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
>>> +	{
>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>> +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
>>> +	}
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
>>> +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
>>> +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
>>> +	 * wait a while...
>>> +	 */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (!fmt)
>>> +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>> +	else
>>> +		fmt++;
>>> +
>>> +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
>>> +		return fmt;
>> That's peculiar.
>>
>> 	if (!fmt)
>> 		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>> 	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
>> 		return ++fmt;
>> 	else
>> 		return NULL;
>>
>>> +
>>> +	return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>> +{
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
>>> +
>>> +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
>> below. It will be more efficient.
>>
>>> +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
>>> +			return true;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return false;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
>>> +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
>>> +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>> 	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>> 		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>
>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>> const
>>
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> const
>>
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>> +	u32 val;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
>> Assign when declaring the variable.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>> +
>>> +	/* Apply input windowing */
>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
>>
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>> +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
>>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
>>> +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
>>
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>> +
>>> +	if (isp->remote_src) {
>>> +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>> +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>> +	}
>>> +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>> +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
>> I think you can drop this check.
>>
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
>>> +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>> +
>>> +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
>>> +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
>>> +	 * entry in the streams mask.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
>>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>> +{
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>> +	 * processing source pad.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>> +		if (code->index)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
>>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>> +{
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>> +
>>> +	if (fse->index > 0)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>> +	 * processing source pad.
>>> +	 *
>>> +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>> +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
>>> +		if (!cfg)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
>>> +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
>>> +	 * format.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (format->pad)
>> 	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
>>
>>> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>> +
>>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
>>> +	if (!cfg)
>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
>> show you how this could be handled.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
>>> +	 * the new sizes.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
>>
>> 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>> 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>> 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>
>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
>>
>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
>> can use clamp().
>>
>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
>>> +
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +	crop->left = 0;
>>> +	crop->top = 0;
>>> +	crop->width = fmt->width;
>>> +	crop->height = fmt->height;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
>>> +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
>>> +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
>>> +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
>>> +	 */
>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
>>
>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>> +
>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
>>> +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>> 	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
>>
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>> const
>>
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>> +
>>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>> Ditto.
>>
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>> +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>> +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
>>> +
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +	*crop = sel->r;
>>> +
>>> +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
>> add a comment to mention it.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
>>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
>>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
>>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
>>> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
>>> +	};
>>> +
>>> +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
>>> +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int
>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>>> +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
>>> +	if (sub->id != 0)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
>>> +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
>>> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
>>> +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
>>> +
>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>> +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
>>> +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>> +
>>> +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>> +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>> +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>> +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>> +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
>>> +
>>> +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>> +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>> +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>> +
>>> +	in_crop->top = 0;
>>> +	in_crop->left = 0;
>>> +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>> +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
>>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>> 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>
>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
>>> +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
>>> +	 * two.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
>>> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
>>> +			subdev->name);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
>>> +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
>>> +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
>>> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
>>> +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
>>> +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
>>> +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
>>> +					     0, 0, 0);
>>> +	if (!ep) {
>>> +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
>>> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
>>> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
>>> +		goto err_put_ep;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
>>> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
>>> +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>> +err_put_ep:
>>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
>>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>>> +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
>>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
>>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
>>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
>>> +
>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
>>
>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>> +				     isp->pads);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>> +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>>> +
>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)
>>
>> Same in other places where applicable.
>>
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>> +
>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
>>> +
>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
>>> + * by 372 bytes.
>>> + */
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
>>> +
>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
>> macro.
>>
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
>> Same here ?
>>
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>> +
>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>
>>> +
>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>>> +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>>> +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>>> +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>>> +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>>> +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>>> +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>>> +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
>>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>> +	}
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
>>> +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
>>> +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
>>> +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
>>> +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
>>> +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
>>> +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
>>> +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>> +	}
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
>>> +	unsigned int bank;
>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
>>
>>> +	unsigned int top;
>>> +	unsigned int bottom;
>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 0,
>>> +		.top = 1000,
>>> +		.bottom = 770,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 1,
>>> +		.top = 769,
>>> +		.bottom = 600,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 2,
>>> +		.top = 599,
>>> +		.bottom = 460,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 3,
>>> +		.top = 459,
>>> +		.bottom = 354,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 4,
>>> +		.top = 353,
>>> +		.bottom = 273,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 5,
>>> +		.top = 272,
>>> +		.bottom = 210,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 6,
>>> +		.top = 209,
>>> +		.bottom = 162,
>>> +	},
>>> +	{
>>> +		.bank = 7,
>>> +		.top = 161,
>>> +		.bottom = 125,
>>> +	},
>>> +};
>>> +
>> A small comment would be nice, such as
>>
>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
>>
>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
>>
>>> +						unsigned int crop,
>>> +						unsigned int scale)
>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
>> to make it clearer.
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int tmp;
>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
>>
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
>>> +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
>>> +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
>>> +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
>>> +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
>> file.
>>
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
>>> +
>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
>>> +
>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
>>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
>>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> const
>
>>> +
>>> +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
>>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
>>> +		       crop->left);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
>>> +		       crop->top);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>> +		       crop->width);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>> +		       crop->height);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
>>> +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> const
>
> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
>
>>> +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
>>> +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
>>> +
>>> +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>> +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
>>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
>>> +
>>> +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>> +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>> +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>> +
>>> +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
>>> +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>> +		       crop->width);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>> +		       crop->height);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>> +		       scale->width);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>> +		       scale->height);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>> +		       h_scale);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>> +		       v_scale);
>>> +
>>> +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
>>> +					     scale->width);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>> +		       h_bank);
>>> +
>>> +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
>>> +					     scale->height);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>> +		       v_bank);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>> +	u32 bypass = 0;
>>> +
>>> +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
>>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
>>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
>>> +			     bypass);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
>>> + */
>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>> +
>>> +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
>>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
>>> +		return route->sink_pad;
>>> +
>>> +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
>>> +{
>>> +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
>>> +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
>>> +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	switch (mbus_code) {
>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
>>> +		break;
>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
>>> +		break;
>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
>>> +		break;
>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
>>> +		break;
> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
>
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return corrected_code;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> I think the last argument can be const.
>
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>> +						    sd);
> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
> other components, where applicable.
>
>>> +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>> +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
>>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
>>> +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
>>> +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>> +				"Only one route can be active");
> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
>
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>>> +	}
>>> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +	}
> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> table, not to return errors.
>
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> There are other colorspace-related fields.
>
>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
>
>>> +
>>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>> +
>>> +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> 		crop->left = 0;
> 		crop->top = 0;
>
>>> +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>> +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>> +
>>> +		*compose = *crop;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>> +					       0);
>>> +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
>>> +
>>> +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
>>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>> +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
>>> +	unsigned int index = 0;
>>> +	u32 sink_pad;
>>> +
>>> +	switch (code->pad) {
>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
>>> +		if (code->index)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>> +
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
>>> +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>> +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>> +
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
>>> +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
>>> +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
>>> +		 */
>>> +
>>> +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>> +			if (code->index)
>>> +				return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>> +			if (!code->code)
>>> +				return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +			return 0;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
>>> +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
>>> +		 */
>>> +
>>> +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
>>> +
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
>>> +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
>>> +			if (index++ == code->index) {
>>> +				code->code = fmt->code;
>>> +				return 0;
>>> +			}
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		break;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return -EINVAL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (fse->index)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
>>> +	 * newly applied size.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
>
>>> +
>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
> pad.
>
>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>> +
>>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>> +		rect->left = 0;
>>> +		rect->top = 0;
>>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>>> +
>>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
>>> +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>> +		rect->left = 0;
>>> +		rect->top = 0;
>>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
>>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
>>> +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
>>> +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
> otherwise, you shouldn't.
>
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>> +						    sd);
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>> +
>>> +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
>>> +
>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
>>> +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>> +		if (!fmt->code)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
>>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>> +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>> +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
> the other way around.
>
> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
>
> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> 				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> 				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> {
> 	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> 						    sd);
> 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>
> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
>
> 	/* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
> 	if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> 		unsigned int i;
>
> 		fmt->code = format->format.code;
>
> 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> 			if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> 				break;
> 		}
>
> 		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> 			fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
> 	}
>
> 	format->format = *fmt;
>
> 	return 0;
> }
>
>>> +
>>> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>> +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>> +
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>> +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>> +			break;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
>>> +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>> +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
>>> +			fmt->code);
> I think you can drop this message.
>
>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
>>> +	 * compose rectangle.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	fmt->width = compose->width;
>>> +	fmt->height = compose->height;
>>> +
>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>> +{
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
>>> +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
>>> +	 * pad.
>>> +	 *
>>> +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
>>> +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
>>> +	 */
>>> +
>>> +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>> +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>> +
>>> +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> Nitpicking,
>
> 	if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> 		return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>
> 	return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>
> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
>>> +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>> +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>> +						    sd);
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>> +
>>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>> +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>> +
>>> +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
>>> +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
>>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>> +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>> +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>> +
>>> +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>> +
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
>>> +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	 /*
>>> +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
>>> +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
>>> +	  */
>>> +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>>> +	else
>>> +		*compose = sel->r;
>>> +
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>> +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>> +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
>>> +
>>> +	if (rzr->streaming) {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
>>> +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
>>> +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
>>> +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
>>> +			return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +		*crop = sel->r;
>>> +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>> +
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	compose->left = 0;
>>> +	compose->top = 0;
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
>>> +
>>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
>>> +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>> +
>>> +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
>>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
>>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
>>> +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
>
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
>>> +
>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>> +
>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>> +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
>>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
>>> +		goto unlock_state;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>> +
>>> +unlock_state:
>>> +	rzr->streaming = true;
> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
> request for v6.11 yesterday).
>
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>> +
>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>> +	rzr->streaming = false;
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>> +						    sd);
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +	if (!routes)
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
>>> +
>>> +		route->sink_pad = i
>>> +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
>>> +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>> +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
>>> +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>> +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
>>> +	routing.routes = routes;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>> +	kfree(routes);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
> I think this could be simplified.
>
> 	struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
> 		{
> 			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> 			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> 			.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
> 		}, {
> 			.sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> 			.source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> 		},
> 	};
> 	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
> 		.num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
> 		.routes = routes,
> 	};
>
> 	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>> +						  unsigned int index)
>>> +{
>>> +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
>>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
>>> +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
>>> +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
>> Lowercase hex constants.
> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
>
>>> +		},
>>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
>>> +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
>>> +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
>>> +		},
>>> +	};
>>> +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
>>> +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
>>> +	unsigned int i, j;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
>>> +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
>>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
>>> +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
>>> +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>> +
>>> +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
>>> +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
>>> +		}
>>> +	}
> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
> a consistency point of view.
>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>
>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>> +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
>>> +
>>> +		rzr->id = i;
>>> +		rzr->streaming = false;
>>> +
>>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
>>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
>>> +		else
>>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
>>> +
>>> +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
> between streaming sessions ?
>
>>> +
>>> +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
>>> +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
>>> +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>>> +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>>> +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
>>> +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> 		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
>
> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
>
>>> +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
>>> +
>>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>> +
>>> +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
>>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
>>> +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
>>> +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>> +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
>>> +		} else {
>>> +			num_pads -= 1;
>>> +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
>>> +		}
>>> +
>>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			return ret;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>>> +
>>> +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>> +		if (ret)
>>> +			goto err_cleanup;
>>> +
>>> +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_cleanup:
>>> +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>> +
>>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>> +
>>> +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
>>> +			continue;
>>> +
>>> +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
>>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
>>> +	}
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>> +/*
>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>> +
>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>
>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
>> control (read-only).
>>
>>> +
>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
>>> +	"Flat field",
>>> +	"Horizontal gradient",
>>> +	"Vertical gradient",
>>> +	"Vertical bars",
>>> +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
>>> +	"White frame on black field"
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
>>> +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
>> unsigned int ?
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned int hts;
>>> +	int tgt_fps;
>>> +	int vblank;
>>> +
>>> +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
>>> +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
>>> +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
>>> +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
>>> +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
>> I wonder if this should round up.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
>>> +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
>>> +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
>>> +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
>>> +
>>> +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>> +		vblank = *min_vblank;
>>> +	else
>>> +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>> +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>> +
>>> +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
>> something like
>>
>> 	if (tgt_fps < 5)
>> 		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
>> 	else
>> 		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>> 			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>
>> 	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
>>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
>>> +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
>>> +						ctrls.handler);
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>> +
>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
>>
>>> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
>>> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
>>> +			       ctrl->val);
>>> +		break;
>>> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
>>> +		break;
>>> +	default:
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> Can this happen ?
>>
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
>>> +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
>>> +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
>>> +
>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
>>> +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
>>> +					  0x01 : 0x0);
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>> +
>>> +	if (!enable) {
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>> +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
>>> +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
>>> +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
>> s/func/function/
>>
>>> +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
>>> +	 * sensor.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
>> 	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
>>
>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
>>> +
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
>>> +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
>>
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>> +{
>>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>> +{
>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
>> -EINVAL otherwise.
>>
>>> +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
>>
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>> +	unsigned int i;
>>> +
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>> +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>> +			break;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
>>> +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
>>> +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
>>> +	 * smaller frame.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>> +
>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
>> like
>>
>> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>> 		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>> 			break;
>> 	}
>>
>> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>> 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>
>> 	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
>> 				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> 	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
>> 				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>
>> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
>> 	fmt->width = format->format.width;
>> 	fmt->height = format->format.height;
>>
>> 	format->format = *fmt;
>>
>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
>>
>> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>
>> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>
>> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>> 		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>> 			break;
>> 	}
>>
>> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>> 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>
>> 	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
>> 			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>> 	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
>> 			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>
>> 	format->format = *fmt;
>>
>>> +
>>> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
>>> +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
>>> +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
>>> +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>> +
>>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
>>
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
>> You have 3 controls.
>>
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_unlock;
>>> +
>>> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
>>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>>> +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
>>> +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
>>> +	 * solely through the vblank control.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>> +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
>>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
>>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>> +	if (ctrls->hblank)
>>> +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>>> +
>>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>
>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
>>
>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
>>
>>> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>> +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>> +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
>>> +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
>>> +					  vblank_def);
>>> +
>>> +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
>>> +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
>>> +		goto err_free_handler;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
>> mutex.
>>
>>> +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_free_handler:
>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
>>> +err_unlock:
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
>>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
>>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
>>
>>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
>>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
>>> +
>>> +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
>>
>>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>> +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
>>> +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>> 	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
>>
>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
>> first.
>>
>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>> +			"Error initialising controls\n");
>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
>>> +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
>>> +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
>>> +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>> +
>>> +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>> +
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>
>>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>> +}

Dan Scally June 20, 2024, 2:49 p.m. UTC | #17

Hi Laurent

On 20/06/2024 15:33, Dan Scally wrote:
> Hi Laurent, thanks for the comments
>
> On 30/05/2024 22:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
>> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
>> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
>>
>> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>>>> output devices.
>>>>
>>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>>>> ---
>>>> Changes in v5:
>>>>
>>>>     - Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>>>>       as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>>>>       by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>>>>       16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>>>>     - Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>>>>       for yet.
>>>>     - Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>>>
>>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>>>
>>>>     - The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>>>>       one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>>>>     - the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>>>>       with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v4:
>>>>
>>>>     - Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
>>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
>>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>>>
>>> Look at this for instance:
>>>
>>>     mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>                  MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>>                  MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>>
>>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
>>> BIT(0).
>>>
>>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
>>>
>>>>     - Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>>>>     - Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>
>>>>     - Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>>>>     - Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>>>>       capture devices.
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>
>>>>     - Clock handling
>>>>     - Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>>>
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>>>   14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
>>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
>>> review the rest tomorrow.
>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>>>   obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>>>>   obj-y += amlogic/
>>>>   obj-y += amphion/
>>>> +obj-y += arm/
>>>>   obj-y += aspeed/
>>>>   obj-y += atmel/
>>>>   obj-y += broadcom/
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>> +
>>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
>>>> +
>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
>>>> +    tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
>>>> +    depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>>>> +    depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
>>>> +    depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
>>>> +    select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>>>> +    select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
>>>> +    select V4L2_FWNODE
>>>> +    select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
>>> Alphabetical order ?
>>>
>>>> +    default n
>>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
>>>
>>>> +    help
>>>> +      Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
>>>> +
>>>> +      To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>>> +      will be called mali-c55.
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +
>>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
>>>> +          mali-c55-core.o \
>>>> +          mali-c55-isp.o \
>>>> +          mali-c55-tpg.o \
>>>> +          mali-c55-resizer.o
>>> Alphabetical order here too.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
>>>> +     * investigation:
>>>> +     *
>>>> +     * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
>>>> +     * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
>>>> +     * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
>>>> +     * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
>>>> +     * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
>>>> +     * equivalent
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
>>>> +     * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
>>>> +     * the Y-plane.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
>>>> +     * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
>>>> +                           u32 code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>> +        if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
>>>> +            return true;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return false;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
>>>> +            return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return false;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
>>>> +            return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
>>>> +     * one for now.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +
>>>> +    return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
>>>> +    "mali-c55 fr",
>>>> +    "mali-c55 ds",
>>>> +    "mali-c55 3a stats",
>>>> +    "mali-c55 params",
>> The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
>> subsequent patches.
>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
>>>> +        return capture_device_names[0];
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>> +        return capture_device_names[1];
>>>> +
>>>> +    return "params/stat not supported yet";
>>>> +}
>> Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
>> drop this function.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev =
>>>> + media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
>>>> + media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
>>>> +    const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>>>> +        .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>>>> +        .pad = link->source->index,
>>>> +    };
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>> +    cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
>>>> +        sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
>>>> +            pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format 
>>>> %p4cc\n",
>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
>>>> +    .link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
>>>> +                    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
>>>> +                    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (*num_planes) {
>>>> +        if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>> +            if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        *num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>> +            sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
>>>> +     * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
>>>> +        unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>> +
>>>> +        vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +    list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>> +    spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>> +        buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>> +        const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>> +        u32 *addrs;
>>>> +
>>>> +        pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>> +        info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +        if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
>>>> +                             struct mali_c55_buffer,
>>>> +                             queue);
>>>> +        list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
>>>> +
>>>> +        addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
>>>> +            / info->hdiv);
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
>>>> +         * to write out the next frame.
>>>> +         */
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
>>>> +                   unsigned int framecount)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> The could be set already when the buffer is queued.
>>
>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
>>>> +    vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/**
>>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
>>>> + *                 both planes are finished.
>>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
>>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
>>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
>>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
>>>> + * in vb2.
>>>> + */
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
>>>> +
>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +    curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
>>>> +     * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
>>>> +     * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
>>>> +     * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
>>>> +     * loudly and do nothing.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    if (!curr_buf) {
>>>> +        dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
>>>> +        return;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* If the other plane is also done... */
>>>> +    if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
>>>> +        mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>> +        isp->frame_sequence++;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
>>>> +     * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
>>>> +     * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
>>>> +     * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
>>>> +     * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
>>>> +     * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
>>>> +     * use a single register and update it for each frame.
>>>> +     */
>> A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
>> shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
>> during the vertical blanking only ?
>
>
> It would have to be reprogrammed during the vertical blanking if we were running in a 
> configuration with a single config space, otherwise you have the time it takes to process a frame 
> plus vertical blanking. As I say, it'll have to work like this in multi-context mode anyway.
>
>
> If we want to use the cycling...is it guaranteed that vb2 buffers will always be queued in order?
>
>>
>> I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
>> understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.
>>
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
>>>> +     * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
>>>> +     * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
>>>> +     * this capture device.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>> +        mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
>> I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
>> race-free.
>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +                        enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
>>>> +
>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>> +                state);
>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>> +                state);
>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
>>>> +        list_del(&buf->queue);
>>>> +        vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>> What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
>> mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
>> nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
>> graph_mutex of the media device instead.
>
>
> It's because I wanted to make sure that the ISP was in a known started/stopped state before 
> possibly trying to start/stop it, which can be done from either of the two capture devices. This 
> would go away if we were synchronising with the links anyway.
>
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
>>>> +                      &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>> Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
>> userspace.
>>
>>>> +        goto err_pm_put;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
>>>> +     * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
>>>> +     */
>> I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
>> userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
>> That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
>> discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
>> or here, up to you.
>
> Let's just continue here. I think I called it "clunky" before; from my perspective it's an 
> unnecessary extra step - we can already signal to the driver that we don't want to use the video 
> devices by not queuing buffers to them or starting the stream on them and although I understand 
> that that means that one of the two image data capture devices will receive data before the other, 
> I don't understand why that's considered to be a problem. Possibly that last part is the stickler; 
> can you explain a bit why it's an issue for one capture queue to start earlier than the other?
>
>
>>
>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
>>>> +        ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>> +            goto err_disable_cap_dev;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>> +err_pm_put:
>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +
>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
>>>> +     * disable the ISP here.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>> I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
>> that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
>> possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
>> separate patch.
> Alright
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
>>>> +    .queue_setup        = &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
>>>> +    .buf_queue        = &mali_c55_buf_queue,
>>>> +    .buf_init        = &mali_c55_buf_init,
>>>> +    .wait_prepare        = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>>>> +    .wait_finish        = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>>>> +    .start_streaming    = &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
>>>> +    .stop_streaming        = &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
>>>> +    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +    .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>>>> +    .open = v4l2_fh_open,
>>>> +    .release = vb2_fop_release,
>>>> +    .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>>>> +    .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +    pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
>>>> +
>>>> +    pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +    pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> Ah, these clamps are right :-)
> Hurrah!
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +    pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>>>> +    pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>>>> +    pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>> This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
>> supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
>> safe.
>>
>>>> +    pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
>>>> +    memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
>>>> +
>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
>> Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
>> support it.
>
>
> You have to set the line stride in the DMA writer registers, which we do using this same 
> value...might userspace have set bytesperline already then or something? Or is there some other 
> place it could be configured?
>
>>
>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
>>>> +                       * pix_mp->height;
>>     pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
>>                        * pix_mp->height;
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>> +        plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +        plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
>>>> +                           info->hdiv);
>>>> +        plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
>>>> +                    plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
>>>> +                    info->vdiv);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>>>> +        for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>> +            plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>> +            pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    }
>> I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
>> configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
>> it's close enough to what you need ?
>
> I'll take a look
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> +    if (WARN_ON(!info))
>>>> +        return;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +               capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>> Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?
>>

Sorry missed this one. These are writes to the context's registers buffer, not to the hardware. Does 
it matter that they're not done at stream on time?

>>>> +
>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                   capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
>>>> +                capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
>>>> +
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
>>>> +         * and write them here.
>>>> +         */
>> Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
>> parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
>> directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.
>
>
> Yes I think I agree, I'll drop the todo from here.
>
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                   MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1)
>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +        if (info->vdiv > 1)
>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>> +
>>>> +    f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +                        struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>> +    unsigned int j = 0;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +        if (f->mbus_code &&
>>>> + !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
>>>> +                               f->mbus_code))
>> Small indentation mistake.
>>
>>>> +            continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +        /* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>> +            continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (j++ == f->index) {
>>>> +            f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
>>>> +            return 0;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>> +                 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>>>> +    strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
>>>> +    .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>>>> +    .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>>>> +    .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>>>> +    .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>>>> +    .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>>>> +    .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>>>> +    .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>>>> +    .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>>>> +    .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>>>> +    .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +    .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +    .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +    .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>> +    .vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
>>>> +    .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
>>>> +    .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev;
>>>> +    struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>>
>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>> +        vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
>>>> +        vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>> +
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
>>>> +         * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
>>>> +         */
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
>>>> +            !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
>>>> +            continue;
>> Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
>> moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
>> Up to you.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +        cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +        mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>> +
>>>> +        switch (i) {
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        default:
>> That can't happen.
>>
>>>> + mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +            ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>> +            mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>>>> +        vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>>>> +        vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
>>>> +        vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
>>>> +        vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
>>>> +        vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
>>>> +        vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
>>>> +        vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>>>> +        vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>> +        vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +        ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>> +            goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
>>>> +            sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
>>>> +        vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>>>> +        vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
>>>> +        vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
>>>> +        vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>> +        vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
>>>> +        vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>> +        vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>>>> +                    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>>>> +        vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
>>>> +        video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +        memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
>>>> +        pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>>>> +        pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +        pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +        mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
>>>> +
>>>> +        ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +                "%s failed to register video device\n",
>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>> +            goto err_release_vb2q;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_release_vb2q:
>>>> +    vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
>>>> +            continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +        vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>> +        mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +}
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
>>>
>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME        "mali-c55"
>>>> +
>>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH        640U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT        480U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH        8192U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT        8192U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH        1920U
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT        1080U
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55;
>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
>>>> +struct platform_device;
>>> You should also forward-declare
>>>
>>> struct device;
>>> struct dma_chan;
>>> struct resource;
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
>>>> +    "aclk",
>>>> +    "hclk",
>>>> +};
>>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
>>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
>>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
>>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
>>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
>>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
>>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
>>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
>>>
>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
>>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
>>>
>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
>>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
>>>
>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
>>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
>>> variable.
>>>
>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
>>>> +    } ctrls;
>>>> +};
>>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
>>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
>>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
>>>> +    struct media_pad *remote_src;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
>>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
>>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
>>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
>>> ?
>>>
>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
>>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
>>>
>>>> +    unsigned int frame_sequence;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
>>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
>>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
>>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
>>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
>>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
>>> help.
>>>
>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>> +    enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
>>>> +    unsigned int num_routes;
>>>> +    bool streaming;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
>>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
>>> format information, not formats.
>>>
>>>> +    u32 fourcc;
>>>> +    unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
>>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
>>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
>>>
>>>> +    bool is_raw;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
>>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
>>>
>>>> +        unsigned int base_mode;
>>>> +        unsigned int uv_plane;
>>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
>>>
>>>> +    } registers;
>>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
>>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
>>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
>>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
>>>
>>>> +    u32 code;
>>>> +    enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
>>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
>>> pick the same option for both structures ?
>>>
>>>> +    enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
>>>> +    bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
>>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
>>>
>>>     curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
>>>
>>>     if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
>>>         mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>>         cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>         isp->frame_sequence++;
>>>     }
>>>
>>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
>>>
>>>> +    struct list_head queue;
>>>> +    u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
>>>> +    struct video_device vdev;
>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
>>>> +    struct vb2_queue queue;
>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset;
>>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
>>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
>>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
>>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
>>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
>>>
>>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
>>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
>>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
>>>
>>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
>>> avoid the computation at runtime.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_mode {
>>> Make the structure anonymous.
>>>
>>>> +        const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>> +    } mode;
>>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
>>>
>>>     struct {
>>>         const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
>>>         struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>>     } format;
>>>
>>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
>>>
>>>     const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
>>>     struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>>
>>> or something similar.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    struct {
>>>> +        spinlock_t lock;
>>>> +        struct list_head queue;
>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
>>>> +    } buffers;
>>>> +
>>>> +    bool streaming;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
>>> The last enumerator is not used.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
>>> mali_c55_context ?
>>>
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +    void *registers;
>>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
>>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
>>> missing __iomem :-)
>>>
>>>> +    phys_addr_t base;
>>>> +    spinlock_t lock;
>>>> +    struct list_head list;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55 {
>>>> +    struct device *dev;
>>>> +    struct resource *res;
>>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
>>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
>>> function parameter.
>>>
>>>> +    void __iomem *base;
>>>> +    struct dma_chan *channel;
>>>> +    struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
>>>> +
>>>> +    u16 capabilities;
>>>> +    struct media_device media_dev;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
>>>> +    struct media_pipeline pipe;
>>>> +
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp isp;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
>>>> +
>>>> +    struct list_head contexts;
>>>> +    enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +          bool force_hardware);
>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val);
>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane);
>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>> +
>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
>>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
>>>
>>>> +    for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
>>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
>>>
>>>     for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
>>>
>>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
>>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
>>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
>>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
>>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>> I don't think this is needed.
>>>
>>> Missing slab.h.
>>>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>
>>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +/* System IO
>>> /*
>>>   * System IO
>>>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
>>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
>>> s/the  /the /
>>>
>>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
>>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
>>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
>>>
>>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
>>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
>>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
>>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
>>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
>>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
>>>> + *
>>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
>>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
>>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
>>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
>>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
>>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
>>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
>>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
>>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
>>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>> +        ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +        return;
>>>> +    }
>>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
>>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
>>> in advance.
>>>
>>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
>>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
>>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
>>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
>>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
>>>
>>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
>>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
>>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
>>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
>>> support.
>>>
>>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
>>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
>>> function by mistake.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +          bool force_hardware)
>>> force_hardware is never set to true.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>> +        val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +        return val;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    u32 orig, tmp;
>>>> +
>>>> +    orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
>>>> +
>>>> +    tmp = orig & ~mask;
>>>> +    tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (tmp != orig)
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
>>>> +                 dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
>>>> +    enum dma_status status;
>>>> +    dma_cookie_t cookie;
>>>> +
>>>> +    tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
>>>> +                       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
>>>> +    if (!tx) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
>>>> +    if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
>>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
>>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
>>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
>>>
>>>> +    if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>> +    dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +    dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>> +             DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +               enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>> +    dma_addr_t src;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
>>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>> +             DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +                enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
>>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
>>> I think DMA is overkill.
>>>
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
>>>> +                  mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>> +                ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
>>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
>>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
>>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
>>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
>>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
>>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
>>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
>>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
>>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Test pattern generator to ISP */
>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
>>>> +                    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Full resolution bypass. */
>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>> +                    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +            "failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
>>>> +    if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +                "failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +                "failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_remove_links:
>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_unregister_entities:
>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
>>>> +
>>>> +    product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
>>>> +    version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
>>>> +    revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
>>>> +
>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
>>>> +         product, version, revision);
>>>> +
>>>> +    capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
>>>> +                     false);
>>>> +    mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
>>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
>>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
>>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
>>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
>>> able to use it.
>>>
>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
>>> Combine the two messages into one.
>>>
>>>> +    return version;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +    u32 curr_config, next_config;
>>>> +
>>>> +    curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
>>>> +    curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
>>>> +              >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
>>>> +    next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
>>>> +    mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct device *dev = context;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>> +    u32 interrupt_status;
>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
>>>> +
>>>> +    interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
>>>> +                     false);
>>>> +    if (!interrupt_status)
>>>> +        return IRQ_NONE;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
>>>> +               interrupt_status);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
>>>> +        if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
>>>> +            continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +        switch (i) {
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
>>>> +            mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +            for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
>>>> + mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
>>>> +
>>>> +            mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
>>>> +            /*
>>>> +             * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
>>>> +             * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
>>>> +             */
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +        default:
>>>> +            /*
>>>> +             * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
>>>> +             * we receive anything else here then something weird
>>>> +             * has gone on.
>>>> +             */
>>>> +            dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
>>>> +                mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +    if (!ctx) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
>>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
>>>
>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
>>>> +    ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>> +                 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
>>>> +    if (!ctx->registers) {
>>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>> +        goto err_free_ctx;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
>>>> +     * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_free_registers;
>>>> +
>>>> +    list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
>>>> +     * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
>>>> +     */
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Bypass the temper module */
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Disable the sinter module */
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
>>>> +        mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
>>>> +        0x00);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
>>>> +        mali_c55,
>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
>>>> +        0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Disable the colour correction matrix */
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_free_registers:
>>>> +    kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>> +err_free_ctx:
>>>> +    kfree(ctx);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
>>>> +                      mali_c55->clks);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>> +
>>>> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
>>>> +    SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
>>>> +                pm_runtime_force_resume)
>>>> +    SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
>>>> +               NULL)
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>> +    dma_cap_mask_t mask;
>>>> +    u32 version;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +    if (!mali_c55)
>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
>>>> +                     "failed to allocate memory\n");
>>>         return -ENOMEM;
>>>
>>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55->dev = dev;
>>>> +    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
>>>> +                                &mali_c55->res);
>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
>>>> +                     "failed to map IO memory\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>>>> +    if (ret < 0)
>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
>>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
>>>> +                    mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
>>>> +                    dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
>>>> +                    &pdev->dev);
>>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
>>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
>>> consequences.
>>>
>>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
>>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
>>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
>>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
>>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
>>>
>>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
>>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
>>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
>>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
>>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
>>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
>>> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
>>>
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
>>>> +        mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
>>>> +
>>>> +    of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
>>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
>>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
>>> to be powered.
>>>
>>>> +    version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
>>>> +    vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Use "software only" context management. */
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
>>> set here too ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    dma_cap_zero(mask);
>>>> +    dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
>>>> +     * no usable DMA channel on the system.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
>>>> +
>>>> +    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_release_dma_channel;
>>>> +
>>> I'd move all the code from here ...
>>>
>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
>>>> +    strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
>>>> +        sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
>>>> +
>>>> +    media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +    ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_device;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
>>>> +        goto err_unregister_media_device;
>>>> +    };
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
>>>> +        goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
>>>> +    }
>>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
>>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
>>> for the cleanup code.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
>>>> +     * unmask them for processing.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
>>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
>>>
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
>>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
>>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
>>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
>>>> +    pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
>>>> +
>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
>>>> +        list_del(&ctx->list);
>>>> +        kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>> +        kfree(ctx);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>> +    v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
>>>> +    { .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
>>>> +    {},
>>>     { /* Sentinel */ },
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
>>>> +    .driver = {
>>>> +        .name = "mali-c55",
>>>> +        .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
>>> Drop of_match_ptr().
>>>
>>>> +        .pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    .probe = mali_c55_probe,
>>>> +    .remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
>>> Blank line.
>>>
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +        .order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
>>>> +     * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
>>>> +     * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
>>>> +     * wait a while...
>>>> +     */
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (!fmt)
>>>> +        fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>>> +    else
>>>> +        fmt++;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
>>>> +        return fmt;
>>> That's peculiar.
>>>
>>>     if (!fmt)
>>>         fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>>     else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
>>>         return ++fmt;
>>>     else
>>>         return NULL;
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return NULL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
>>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
>>> below. It will be more efficient.
>>>
>>>> +        if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
>>>> +            return true;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return false;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +        if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
>>>> +            return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return NULL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>     mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>                MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>
>>>> + readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
>>> Assign when declaring the variable.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Apply input windowing */
>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
>>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
>>>
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +                          MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>> +                 cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
>>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (isp->remote_src) {
>>>> +        sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct media_pad *sink_pad;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>> +    isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
>>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
>>> I think you can drop this check.
>>>
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
>>>> +        return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>> +
>>>> +    isp->frame_sequence = 0;
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
>>>> +        isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
>>>> +     * entry in the streams mask.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>> +     * processing source pad.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>> +        if (code->index)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>> +     * processing source pad.
>>>> +     *
>>>> +     * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>> +        if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
>>>> +        if (!cfg)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
>>>> +     * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
>>>> +     * format.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    if (format->pad)
>>>     if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
>>>
>>>> +        return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>> +
>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
>>>> +    if (!cfg)
>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
>>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
>>> show you how this could be handled.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
>>>> +     * the new sizes.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
>>>
>>>     fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>     fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>
>>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
>>>
>>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
>>> can use clamp().
>>>
>>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
>>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +    *sink_fmt = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +    crop->left = 0;
>>>> +    crop->top = 0;
>>>> +    crop->width = fmt->width;
>>>> +    crop->height = fmt->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
>>>> +     * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
>>>> +     * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
>>>> +     * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
>>>> +     */
>>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
>>>
>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
>>>> +    src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>     sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
>>>
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>> const
>>>
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>> Ditto.
>>>
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +        fmt->width - sel->r.left);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +        fmt->height - sel->r.top);
>>>> +
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +    *crop = sel->r;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
>>> add a comment to mention it.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_event event = {
>>>> +        .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
>>>> +    };
>>>> +
>>>> +    event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
>>>> +    v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int
>>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>>>> +                 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
>>>> +    if (sub->id != 0)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
>>>> +    .subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
>>>> +    .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
>>>> +    .core    = &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>> +    in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
>>>> +                         MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>> +
>>>> +    sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +    sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +    sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +    sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>> +                  MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +    src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +    src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +    src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +    in_crop->top = 0;
>>>> +    in_crop->left = 0;
>>>> +    in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +    in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>>     .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>>
>>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
>>>> +     * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
>>>> +     * two.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
>>>> +                          MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
>>>> +            subdev->name);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
>>>> +    .bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
>>>> +    .complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
>>>> +    struct fwnode_handle *ep;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
>>>> +     * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
>>>> +     * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
>>>> +     * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
>>>> +                         0, 0, 0);
>>>> +    if (!ep) {
>>>> +        dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
>>>> +                          struct v4l2_async_connection);
>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
>>>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
>>>> +        goto err_put_ep;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_nf;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +err_put_ep:
>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>>>> +    sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>> +
>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
>>>
>>>> + isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>> +                     isp->pads);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    mutex_init(&isp->lock);
>>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!isp->mali_c55)
>>>> +        return;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
>>>> +}
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API                0x00000
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT                0x00004
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION                0x00008
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION                0x0000c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE                0x0003c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST            0x0009c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP            0x00
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START            0x01
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS            0x000a0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR        0x00030
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL            GENMASK(31, 0)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR            0x00050
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO                0x00080
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK        BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG                0x00020
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK        BIT(0)
>>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE        BIT(0)
>>>
>>> Same in other places where applicable.
>>>
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK        BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING        BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG        0x00
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK        BIT(8)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ            0x00024
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK        BIT(2)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR        0x00034
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR            0x00040
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR        0x00044
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS        0x00068
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED                BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED            BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED            BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED            BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED            BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED            BIT(6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED            BIT(7)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED                BIT(8)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED            BIT(9)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED            BIT(10)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING                0x00084
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(15, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START                0x00088
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)                (((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE                0x0008c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)                ((h) & 0xffff)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE            0x00094
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)                ((v) & 0xffff)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)                (((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR                0x18e88
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0                0x18eac
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST        BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT            BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER        BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR            BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH        BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1                0x18eb0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS        BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT            BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE            BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2                0x18eb8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER            BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3                0x18ebc
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING        BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE        BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX            BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN        BIT(6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4                0x18ec0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB        BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION        BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM            BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR            BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS                0x18ec4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS                0x18ec8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP                BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER                BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB            BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN                BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV                BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS            0x18ecc
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK        BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS        2
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS        1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS        BIT(0)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK            0xffff
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK 0xffff0000
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER            0x18e8c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK            GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0                0x18ed8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK            BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND            0x18ee0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND            0x18ee4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND            0x18ee8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX            0xfffff
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH            0x18f98
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK            GENMASK(18, 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT            0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT            1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT            2
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT            3
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT            4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT            5
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE                0x4000
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET        0x0ab6c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE            0x1231c
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG            0x19348
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK        BIT(5)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK            BIT(6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(7)
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE                0x1b07c
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R            0x1b080
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G            0x1b084
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B            0x1b088
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R            0x1b090
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G            0x1b094
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B            0x1b098
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R            0x1b0a0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G            0x1b0a4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B            0x1b0a8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK                GENMASK(12, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R            0x1b0b0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G            0x1b0b4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B            0x1b0b8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R        0x1b0c0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G        0x1b0c4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B        0x1b0c8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK        GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
>>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
>>>> + * by 372 bytes.
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET        0x0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET        0x174
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)        (0x1c098 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK            BIT(1)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(2)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c0ec + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c144 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK            GENMASK(4, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK            GENMASK(7, 6)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK        BIT(9)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset) (0x1c0f0 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset) (0x1c148 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)        ((w) << 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)        ((h) << 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c0f4 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c108 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c10c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c14c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c160 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c164 + (offset))
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE 0x18edc
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)            (0x1c028 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE                BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)        (0x1c02c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)        (0x1c030 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c034 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c038 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset) (0x1c040 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN            BIT(4)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)            ((t) << 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c044 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c048 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c04c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c050 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c054 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c058 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c05c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c060 + (offset))
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset) (0x1c064 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)        (0x1c068 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)        (0x1c06c + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset) (0x1c070 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset) (0x1c074 + (offset))
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED        0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32            1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10        2
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565            3
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24            4
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32            5
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16            6
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV            8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410            9
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2            10
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY            11
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210            12
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21            13
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422        17
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010        19
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422            20
>>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
>>> macro.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0        0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1        1
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2        2
>>> Same here ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS    8
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES    64
>>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
>>>> +        0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
>>>> +        0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
>>>> +        0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
>>>> +        0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
>>>> +        0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
>>>> +        0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
>>>> +        0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>> +    }
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
>>>> +        0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
>>>> +        0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
>>>> +        0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
>>>> +        0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
>>>> +        0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
>>>> +        0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
>>>> +        0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>> +    }
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
>>>> +    unsigned int bank;
>>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
>>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
>>>
>>>> +    unsigned int top;
>>>> +    unsigned int bottom;
>>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
>>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 0,
>>>> +        .top = 1000,
>>>> +        .bottom = 770,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 1,
>>>> +        .top = 769,
>>>> +        .bottom = 600,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 2,
>>>> +        .top = 599,
>>>> +        .bottom = 460,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 3,
>>>> +        .top = 459,
>>>> +        .bottom = 354,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 4,
>>>> +        .top = 353,
>>>> +        .bottom = 273,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 5,
>>>> +        .top = 272,
>>>> +        .bottom = 210,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 6,
>>>> +        .top = 209,
>>>> +        .bottom = 162,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +    {
>>>> +        .bank = 7,
>>>> +        .top = 161,
>>>> +        .bottom = 125,
>>>> +    },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>> A small comment would be nice, such as
>>>
>>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
>>>
>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
>>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
>>>
>>>> +                        unsigned int crop,
>>>> +                        unsigned int scale)
>>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
>>> to make it clearer.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int tmp;
>>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
>>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
>>>
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
>>>> +        if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
>>>> +            tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
>>>> +            return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
>>>> +     * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
>>> file.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR    (1U << 20)
>>>> +
>>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>> const
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
>>>> +               crop->left);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
>>>> +               crop->top);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>> +               crop->width);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>> +               crop->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
>>>> +               MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
>> const
>>
>> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
>> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
>> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
>>
>>>> +    unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
>>>> +    u64 h_scale, v_scale;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +    scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>> +    h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>> +    v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>> +
>>>> +    do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
>>>> +    do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>> +               crop->width);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>> +               crop->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>> +               scale->width);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>> +               scale->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>> +               h_scale);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>> +               v_scale);
>>>> +
>>>> +    h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
>>>> +                         scale->width);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>> +               h_bank);
>>>> +
>>>> +    v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
>>>> +                         scale->height);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>> +               v_bank);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>> +                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +    u32 bypass = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
>>>> +                 bypass);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
>>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* A single route is enabled at a time. */
>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route)
>>>> +        return route->sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    u32 corrected_code = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
>>>> +     * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
>>>> +     * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    switch (mbus_code) {
>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
>>>> +        break;
>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
>>>> +        break;
>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
>>>> +        break;
>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
>>>> +        break;
>> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
>>
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return corrected_code;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>> I think the last argument can be const.
>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +                            sd);
>> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
>> other components, where applicable.
>>
>>>> +    unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>> +    unsigned int active_routes = 0;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
>>>> +        if (++active_routes > 1) {
>>>> +            dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +                "Only one route can be active");
>> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
>> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
>> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
>>
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +    if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +    }
>> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
>> table, not to return errors.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
>>>> +        return ret;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +    fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> There are other colorspace-related fields.
>>
>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
>> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
>> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +        crop->left = crop->top = 0;
>>         crop->left = 0;
>>         crop->top = 0;
>>
>>>> +        crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +        crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +        *compose = *crop;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Propagate the format to the source pad */
>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>> +                           0);
>>>> +    *src_fmt = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>> +        src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
>>>> +    unsigned int index = 0;
>>>> +    u32 sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +    switch (code->pad) {
>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
>>>> +        if (code->index)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
>>>> +        sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +        sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
>>>> +         * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
>>>> +         * downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>> +         */
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>> +            if (code->index)
>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +            code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>> +            if (!code->code)
>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +            return 0;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
>>>> +         * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
>>>> +         */
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +        code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
>>>> +
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
>>>> +        for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
>>>> +            if (index++ == code->index) {
>>>> +                code->code = fmt->code;
>>>> +                return 0;
>>>> +            }
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        break;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (fse->index)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
>>>> +     * newly applied size.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
>> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
>> pad.
>>
>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +
>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
>>>> +                             MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
>>>> +         * ISP input media bus codes.
>>>> +         */
>>>> +        if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
>>>> +            fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
>> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
>> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
>> otherwise, you shouldn't.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +                            sd);
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* FR Bypass pipe. */
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
>>>> +         * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>> +         */
>>>> +        fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>> +        if (!fmt->code)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +        /* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>> +        fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>> +        fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
>> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
>> the other way around.
>>
>> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
>> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
>> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
>> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
>>
>> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>                        struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>                        struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> {
>>     struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>                             sd);
>>     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>
>>     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
>>
>>     /* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
>>     if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>         unsigned int i;
>>
>>         fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>
>>         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>             if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>                 break;
>>         }
>>
>>         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>             fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
>>     }
>>
>>     format->format = *fmt;
>>
>>     return 0;
>> }
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +        *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Regular processing pipe. */
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>>> +        if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
>>>> +        dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +            "Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
>>>> +            fmt->code);
>> I think you can drop this message.
>>
>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
>>>> +     * compose rectangle.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    fmt->width = compose->width;
>>>> +    fmt->height = compose->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
>>>> +     * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
>>>> +     * pad.
>>>> +     *
>>>> +     * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
>>>> +     * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>>> +        return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>> Nitpicking,
>>
>>     if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>         return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>
>>     return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>
>> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
>>>> +           ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>> +           : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +                            sd);
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
>>>> +    if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>> +        crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>> +        crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +        sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>> +
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +     /*
>>>> +      * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
>>>> +      * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
>>>> +      */
>>>> +    if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
>>>> +    else
>>>> +        *compose = sel->r;
>>>> +
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +        sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +        sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming) {
>>>> +        /*
>>>> +         * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
>>>> +         * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
>>>> +         * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
>>>> +         */
>>>> +        if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
>>>> +            sel->r.height < compose->height)
>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
>>>> +        mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>> +
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    compose->left = 0;
>>>> +    compose->top = 0;
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
>>>> +
>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
>>>> +        media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
>>>> +    .set_routing        = mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
>> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
>> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
>> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>> +
>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +
>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>> +        /* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
>>>> +        goto unlock_state;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>> +
>>>> +unlock_state:
>>>> +    rzr->streaming = true;
>> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
>> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
>> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
>> request for v6.11 yesterday).
>>
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +
>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +    rzr->streaming = false;
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>> +                            sd);
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +    if (!routes)
>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +        route->sink_pad = i
>>>> +                ? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
>>>> +                : MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>> +        route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
>>>> +        if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>> +            route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
>>>> +    routing.routes = routes;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>>> +    kfree(routes);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>> I think this could be simplified.
>>
>>     struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
>>         {
>>             .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>             .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>             .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
>>         }, {
>>             .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>             .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>         },
>>     };
>>     struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
>>         .num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
>>         .routes = routes,
>>     };
>>
>>     return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>> +                          unsigned int index)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
>>>> +            0x034A8, /* hfilt */
>>>> +            0x044A8  /* vfilt */
>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
>>
>>>> +        },
>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
>>>> +            0x014A8, /* hfilt */
>>>> +            0x024A8  /* vfilt */
>>>> +        },
>>>> +    };
>>>> +    unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
>>>> +    unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
>>>> +        for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>> +
>>>> +            haddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>> +            vaddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>> +        }
>>>> +    }
>> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
>> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
>> a consistency point of view.
>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>>
>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +        unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
>>>> +
>>>> +        rzr->id = i;
>>>> +        rzr->streaming = false;
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
>>>> +        else
>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
>>>> +
>>>> +        mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
>> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
>> between streaming sessions ?
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
>>>> +        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
>>>> +                 | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>>>> +        sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>>>> +        sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
>>>> +        snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
>>         snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
>>
>> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
>> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
>>
>>>> +             MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
>>>> +
>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>> +
>>>> +        /* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
>>>> + rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
>>>> +                            MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 2;
>>>> +        } else {
>>>> +            num_pads -= 1;
>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 1;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +
>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>> +            return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
>>>> +
>>>> +        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
>>>> +
>>>> +        rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_cleanup:
>>>> +    for (; i >= 0; --i) {
>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>> +
>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>> +
>>>> +        if (!resizer->mali_c55)
>>>> +            continue;
>>>> +
>>>> +        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
>>>> +    }
>>>> +}
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c 
>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD        0
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK    0x20
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK        0xFFFF
>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>
>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE        100000000
>>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
>>> control (read-only).
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
>>>> +    "Flat field",
>>>> +    "Horizontal gradient",
>>>> +    "Vertical gradient",
>>>> +    "Vertical bars",
>>>> +    "Arbitrary rectangle",
>>>> +    "White frame on black field"
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
>>>> +                       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
>>> unsigned int ?
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    unsigned int hts;
>>>> +    int tgt_fps;
>>>> +    int vblank;
>>>> +
>>>> +    hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
>>>> +     * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
>>>> +     * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
>>>> +     * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
>>>> +     * values then it boils down to the below.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    *min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
>>> I wonder if this should round up.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
>>>> +     * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
>>>> +     * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
>>>> +     * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>>> +        vblank = *min_vblank;
>>>> +    else
>>>> +        vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>>> +               / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>> +
>>>> +    *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
>>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
>>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
>>> something like
>>>
>>>     if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>>         def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
>>>     else
>>>         def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>>             / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>
>>>     *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
>>>
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_tpg,
>>>> +                        ctrls.handler);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>> +
>>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
>>>
>>>> +    switch (ctrl->id) {
>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
>>>> +                   ctrl->val);
>>>> +        break;
>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
>>>> +        break;
>>>> +    default:
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>> Can this happen ?
>>>
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
>>>> +    .s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
>>>> +     * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
>>>> +
>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
>>>> +                 fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
>>>> +                      0x01 : 0x0);
>>>> +
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!enable) {
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>> +                MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>> +                MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
>>>> +     * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
>>>> +     * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
>>> s/func/function/
>>>
>>>> +     * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
>>>> +     * sensor.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
>>>     mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
>>>
>>>> + __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
>>>> +
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
>>>> +    .s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
>>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
>>>
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>> +{
>>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
>>> -EINVAL otherwise.
>>>
>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
>>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
>>>
>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>> +        if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>> +            break;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
>>>> +     * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
>>>> +     * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
>>>> +     * smaller frame.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> +
>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
>>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
>>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
>>> like
>>>
>>>     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>         if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>             break;
>>>     }
>>>
>>>     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>         format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>
>>>     format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>>                      MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>     format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>>                       MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>
>>>     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>     fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>     fmt->width = format->format.width;
>>>     fmt->height = format->format.height;
>>>
>>>     format->format = *fmt;
>>>
>>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
>>>
>>>     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>
>>>     fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>
>>>     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>         if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>             break;
>>>     }
>>>
>>>     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>         fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>
>>>     fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>>                MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>     fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>>                 MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>
>>>     format->format = *fmt;
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>>>> +        return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
>>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
>>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
>>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
>>>> +    .video    = &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> +    fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
>>> You have 3 controls.
>>>
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_unlock;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>>>> +                ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
>>>> +                0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
>>>> +     * solely through the vblank control.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>> +                V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>> +    if (ctrls->hblank)
>>>> +        ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>>>> +
>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
>>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
>>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>
>>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
>>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
>>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
>>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
>>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
>>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
>>>
>>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
>>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
>>>
>>>> +    ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>> +                      &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>> +                      V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
>>>> +                      MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
>>>> +                      vblank_def);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (ctrls->handler.error) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
>>>> +        ret = ctrls->handler.error;
>>>> +        goto err_free_handler;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
>>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
>>> mutex.
>>>
>>>> +    mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
>>>> +
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_free_handler:
>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
>>>> +err_unlock:
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +    mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
>>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
>>>
>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>> +
>>>> +    pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
>>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
>>>
>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +            "Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
>>>> +        goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>     sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
>>>
>>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
>>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
>>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
>>> first.
>>>
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>> +            "Error initialising controls\n");
>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
>>>> +        goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>> +    /*
>>>> +     * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
>>>> +     * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
>>>> +     * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>> +
>>>> +    tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (!tpg->mali_c55)
>>>> +        return;
>>>> +
>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
>>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>
>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>> +}

Laurent Pinchart June 20, 2024, 3:23 p.m. UTC | #18

Hi Dan,

On Thu, Jun 20, 2024 at 03:49:23PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> On 20/06/2024 15:33, Dan Scally wrote:
> > On 30/05/2024 22:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
> >> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
> >> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
> >>
> >> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> >>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> >>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> >>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> >>>> output devices.
> >>>>
> >>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> >>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> Changes in v5:
> >>>>
> >>>>     - Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> >>>>       as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> >>>>       by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> >>>>       16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> >>>>     - Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> >>>>       for yet.
> >>>>     - Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
> >>>>
> >>>>     - The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> >>>>       one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
> >>>>     - the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> >>>>       with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes in v4:
> >>>>
> >>>>     - Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> >>>
> >>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> >>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
> >>>
> >>> Look at this for instance:
> >>>
> >>>     mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>                  MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>>                  MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>>
> >>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> >>> BIT(0).
> >>>
> >>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
> >>>
> >>>>     - Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> >>>>     - Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes in v3:
> >>>>
> >>>>     - Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> >>>>     - Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> >>>>       capture devices.
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes in v2:
> >>>>
> >>>>     - Clock handling
> >>>>     - Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> >>>>
> >>>>   drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >>>>   drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
> >>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
> >>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
> >>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
> >>>>   drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
> >>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
> >>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
> >>>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
> >>>>   .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
> >>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>   .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
> >>>>   14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>
> >>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> >>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> >>> review the rest tomorrow.
> >>>
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
> >>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
> >>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
> >>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
> >>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
> >>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
> >>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
> >>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> >>>>   source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
> >>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >>>>   obj-y += allegro-dvt/
> >>>>   obj-y += amlogic/
> >>>>   obj-y += amphion/
> >>>> +obj-y += arm/
> >>>>   obj-y += aspeed/
> >>>>   obj-y += atmel/
> >>>>   obj-y += broadcom/
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>> +
> >>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
> >>>> +    tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
> >>>> +    depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> >>>> +    depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> >>>> +    depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
> >>>> +    select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> >>>> +    select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> >>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> >>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
> >>>> +    select V4L2_FWNODE
> >>>> +    select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> >>>
> >>> Alphabetical order ?
> >>>
> >>>> +    default n
> >>>
> >>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
> >>>
> >>>> +    help
> >>>> +      Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> >>>> +      will be called mali-c55.
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +
> >>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
> >>>> +          mali-c55-core.o \
> >>>> +          mali-c55-isp.o \
> >>>> +          mali-c55-tpg.o \
> >>>> +          mali-c55-resizer.o
> >>>
> >>> Alphabetical order here too.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
> >>>> +     * investigation:
> >>>> +     *
> >>>> +     * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>> +     * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
> >>>> +     * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>> +     * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>> +     * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
> >>>> +     * equivalent
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
> >>>> +     * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
> >>>> +     * the Y-plane.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
> >>>> +     * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
> >>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
> >>>> +                           u32 code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
> >>>> +            return true;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
> >>>> +            return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> >>>> +            return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
> >>>> +     * one for now.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
> >>>> +    "mali-c55 fr",
> >>>> +    "mali-c55 ds",
> >>>> +    "mali-c55 3a stats",
> >>>> +    "mali-c55 params",
> >>
> >> The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
> >> subsequent patches.
> >>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>> +        return capture_device_names[0];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>> +        return capture_device_names[1];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return "params/stat not supported yet";
> >>>> +}
> >>
> >> Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
> >> drop this function.
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct video_device *vdev =
> >>>> + media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> >>>> + media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> >>>> +    const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
> >>>> +        .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> >>>> +        .pad = link->source->index,
> >>>> +    };
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>> +    cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
> >>>> +        sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
> >>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
> >>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>> +            sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
> >>>> +            pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
> >>>> +        return -EPIPE;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
> >>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format 
> >>>> %p4cc\n",
> >>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>> +            sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +        return -EPIPE;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
> >>>> +    .link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
> >>>> +                    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
> >>>> +                    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (*num_planes) {
> >>>> +        if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>> +            if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
> >>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        *num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
> >>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>> +            sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
> >>>> +     * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
> >>>> +        unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +    list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>> +    spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>> +        buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
> >>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>> +        const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>> +        u32 *addrs;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>> +        info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +        if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
> >>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
> >>>> +                             struct mali_c55_buffer,
> >>>> +                             queue);
> >>>> +        list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
> >>>> +            / info->hdiv);
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
> >>>> +         * to write out the next frame.
> >>>> +         */
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
> >>>> +                   unsigned int framecount)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
> >>>> +    curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>
> >> The could be set already when the buffer is queued.
> >>
> >>>> +    curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
> >>>> +    vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/**
> >>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
> >>>> + *                 both planes are finished.
> >>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
> >>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
> >>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
> >>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
> >>>> + * in vb2.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +    curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
> >>>> +     * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
> >>>> +     * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
> >>>> +     * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
> >>>> +     * loudly and do nothing.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    if (!curr_buf) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
> >>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
> >>>> +        return;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* If the other plane is also done... */
> >>>> +    if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
> >>>> +        mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>> +        isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
> >>>> +     * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
> >>>> +     * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
> >>>> +     * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
> >>>> +     * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
> >>>> +     * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
> >>>> +     * use a single register and update it for each frame.
> >>>> +     */
> >>
> >> A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
> >> shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
> >> during the vertical blanking only ?
> >
> > It would have to be reprogrammed during the vertical blanking if we were running in a 
> > configuration with a single config space, otherwise you have the time it takes to process a frame 
> > plus vertical blanking. As I say, it'll have to work like this in multi-context mode anyway.
> >
> > If we want to use the cycling...is it guaranteed that vb2 buffers will always be queued in order?

In which order ?

> >> I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
> >> understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.
> >>
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
> >>>> +     * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
> >>>> +     * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
> >>>> +     * this capture device.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>> +        mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
> >>
> >> I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
> >> race-free.
> >>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +                        enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
> >>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>> +                state);
> >>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
> >>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>> +                state);
> >>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
> >>>> +        list_del(&buf->queue);
> >>>> +        vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>
> >> What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
> >> mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
> >> nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
> >> graph_mutex of the media device instead.
> >
> > It's because I wanted to make sure that the ISP was in a known started/stopped state before 
> > possibly trying to start/stop it, which can be done from either of the two capture devices. This 
> > would go away if we were synchronising with the links anyway.

OK.

> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
> >>>> +                      &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
> >>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>
> >> Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
> >> userspace.
> >>
> >>>> +        goto err_pm_put;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
> >>>> +     * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
> >>>> +     */
> >>
> >> I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
> >> userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
> >> That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
> >> discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
> >> or here, up to you.
> >
> > Let's just continue here. I think I called it "clunky" before; from my perspective it's an 
> > unnecessary extra step - we can already signal to the driver that we don't want to use the video 
> > devices by not queuing buffers to them or starting the stream on them and although I understand 

By not starting streaming, perhaps, but by not queuing buffers, no. The
reason is that there's no synchronization between buffer queues. If you
queue

Frame	FR	DS
--------------------
1	x	x
2	x
3	x	x
4	x	x

it will not be distinguishable by the driver from

Frame	FR	DS
--------------------
1	x	x
2	x	x
3	x	x
4	x

> > that that means that one of the two image data capture devices will receive data before the other, 
> > I don't understand why that's considered to be a problem. Possibly that last part is the stickler; 
> > can you explain a bit why it's an issue for one capture queue to start earlier than the other?

Because from a userspace point of view, if you want to capture frames
from both pipelines, you will expect to receive a buffer from each
pipeline for every frame. If that's not guaranteed at stream start, you
will then need to implement synchronization code that will drop buffers
on one pipeline until you get the first buffer on the other pipeline
(assuming you can synchronize them by sequence number). That will be
more work, and can introduce latency.

> >>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
> >>>> +        ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
> >>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>> +            goto err_disable_cap_dev;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
> >>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>> +err_pm_put:
> >>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
> >>>> +     * disable the ISP here.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> >>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>
> >> I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
> >> that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
> >> possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
> >> separate patch.
> >
> > Alright
> >
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
> >>>> +    .queue_setup        = &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
> >>>> +    .buf_queue        = &mali_c55_buf_queue,
> >>>> +    .buf_init        = &mali_c55_buf_init,
> >>>> +    .wait_prepare        = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> >>>> +    .wait_finish        = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> >>>> +    .start_streaming    = &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
> >>>> +    .stop_streaming        = &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
> >>>> +    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> >>>> +    .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> >>>> +    .open = v4l2_fh_open,
> >>>> +    .release = vb2_fop_release,
> >>>> +    .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> >>>> +    .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +    pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +    pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>
> >> Ah, these clamps are right :-)
> >
> > Hurrah!
> >
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +    pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
> >>>> +    pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> >>>> +    pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>
> >> This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
> >> supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
> >> safe.
> >>
> >>>> +    pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
> >>>> +    memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
> >>
> >> Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
> >> support it.
> >
> > You have to set the line stride in the DMA writer registers, which we do using this same 
> > value...might userspace have set bytesperline already then or something? Or is there some other 
> > place it could be configured?

Userspace can request a specific stride by setting bytesperline, yes. If
that's set, you should honour it (and of course adjust it to a
reasonable [min, max] range as well as align it based on hardware
constraints).

> >>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
> >>>> +                       * pix_mp->height;
> >>
> >>     pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
> >>                        * pix_mp->height;
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>> +        plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
> >>>> +                           info->hdiv);
> >>>> +        plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> >>>> +                    plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
> >>>> +                    info->vdiv);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
> >>>> +        for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>> +            plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>> +            pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    }
> >>
> >> I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
> >> configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
> >> it's close enough to what you need ?
> >
> > I'll take a look
> >
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
> >>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +    if (WARN_ON(!info))
> >>>> +        return;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +               capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>
> >> Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?
> 
> Sorry missed this one. These are writes to the context's registers
> buffer, not to the hardware. Does it matter that they're not done at
> stream on time?

Writing them here means you'll have to call pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
here. If power is then cut off, registers may or may not lose their
contents, so you would need to write them at stream on time anyway. I
think it's best to move all the hardware configuration at stream on
time.

> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                   capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
> >>>> +                capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
> >>>> +         * and write them here.
> >>>> +         */
> >>
> >> Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
> >> parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
> >> directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.
> >
> > Yes I think I agree, I'll drop the todo from here.
> >
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                   MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1)
> >>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +        if (info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
> >>>> +    cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
> >>>> +        return -EBUSY;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +                        struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>> +    unsigned int j = 0;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (f->mbus_code &&
> >>>> + !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
> >>>> +                               f->mbus_code))
> >>
> >> Small indentation mistake.
> >>
> >>>> +            continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        /* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
> >>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
> >>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>> +            continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (j++ == f->index) {
> >>>> +            f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
> >>>> +            return 0;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +                 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> >>>> +    strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> >>>> +    .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
> >>>> +    .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>> +    struct video_device *vdev;
> >>>> +    struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>
> >> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
> >> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> >> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
> >>
> >>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>> +        vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
> >>>> +        vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
> >>>> +         * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
> >>>> +         */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
> >>>> +            !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
> >>>> +            continue;
> >>
> >> Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
> >> moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
> >> Up to you.
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +        mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        switch (i) {
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
> >>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
> >>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
> >>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
> >>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        default:
> >>
> >> That can't happen.
> >>
> >>>> + mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +            ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
> >>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>> +            mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
> >>>> +        vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> >>>> +        vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
> >>>> +        vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> >>>> +        vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
> >>>> +        vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
> >>>> +        vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> >>>> +        vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> >>>> +        vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>> +        vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
> >>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
> >>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>> +            goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
> >>>> +            sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
> >>>> +        vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> >>>> +        vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
> >>>> +        vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> >>>> +        vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>> +        vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
> >>>> +        vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>> +        vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
> >>>> +                    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> >>>> +        vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
> >>>> +        video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
> >>>> +        pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
> >>>> +        pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +        pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +        mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> >>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +                "%s failed to register video device\n",
> >>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>> +            goto err_release_vb2q;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_release_vb2q:
> >>>> +    vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>> +    mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
> >>>> +            continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>> +        mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
> >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>>
> >>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
> >>>
> >>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME        "mali-c55"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH        640U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT        480U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH        8192U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT        8192U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH        1920U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT        1080U
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55;
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
> >>>> +struct platform_device;
> >>>
> >>> You should also forward-declare
> >>>
> >>> struct device;
> >>> struct dma_chan;
> >>> struct resource;
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
> >>>> +    "aclk",
> >>>> +    "hclk",
> >>>> +};
> >>>
> >>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> >>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> >>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> >>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> >>>
> >>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> >>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> >>>
> >>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> >>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
> >>>
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>
> >>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> >>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
> >>>
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
> >>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> >>>
> >>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
> >>>
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> >>>
> >>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> >>> variable.
> >>>
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> >>>> +    } ctrls;
> >>>> +};
> >>>
> >>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> >>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> >>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
> >>>> +    struct media_pad *remote_src;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> >>>
> >>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> >>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> >>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> >>> ?
> >>>
> >>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>
> >>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> >>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
> >>>
> >>>> +    unsigned int frame_sequence;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> >>>
> >>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> >>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> >>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> >>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> >>>
> >>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> >>> help.
> >>>
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>> +    enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
> >>>> +    unsigned int num_routes;
> >>>> +    bool streaming;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> >>>
> >>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> >>> format information, not formats.
> >>>
> >>>> +    u32 fourcc;
> >>>> +    unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> >>>
> >>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> >>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
> >>>
> >>>> +    bool is_raw;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> >>>
> >>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
> >>>
> >>>> +        unsigned int base_mode;
> >>>> +        unsigned int uv_plane;
> >>>
> >>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
> >>>
> >>>> +    } registers;
> >>>
> >>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> >>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> >>>
> >>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> >>>
> >>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
> >>>
> >>>> +    u32 code;
> >>>> +    enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> >>>
> >>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> >>> pick the same option for both structures ?
> >>>
> >>>> +    enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
> >>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> >>>> +    bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>>
> >>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> >>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
> >>>
> >>>     curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
> >>>
> >>>     if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> >>>         mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>>         cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>         isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>>     }
> >>>
> >>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
> >>>
> >>>> +    struct list_head queue;
> >>>> +    u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>>
> >>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
> >>>> +    struct video_device vdev;
> >>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
> >>>> +    struct vb2_queue queue;
> >>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset;
> >>>
> >>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> >>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> >>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> >>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> >>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
> >>>
> >>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> >>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> >>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
> >>>
> >>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> >>> avoid the computation at runtime.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_mode {
> >>>
> >>> Make the structure anonymous.
> >>>
> >>>> +        const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>> +    } mode;
> >>>
> >>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
> >>>
> >>>     struct {
> >>>         const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> >>>         struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>>     } format;
> >>>
> >>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
> >>>
> >>>     const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> >>>     struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>>
> >>> or something similar.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    struct {
> >>>> +        spinlock_t lock;
> >>>> +        struct list_head queue;
> >>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
> >>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
> >>>> +    } buffers;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    bool streaming;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
> >>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> >>>
> >>> The last enumerator is not used.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> >>>
> >>> mali_c55_context ?
> >>>
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +    void *registers;
> >>>
> >>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> >>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> >>> missing __iomem :-)
> >>>
> >>>> +    phys_addr_t base;
> >>>> +    spinlock_t lock;
> >>>> +    struct list_head list;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55 {
> >>>> +    struct device *dev;
> >>>> +    struct resource *res;
> >>>
> >>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> >>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> >>> function parameter.
> >>>
> >>>> +    void __iomem *base;
> >>>> +    struct dma_chan *channel;
> >>>> +    struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    u16 capabilities;
> >>>> +    struct media_device media_dev;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> >>>> +    struct media_pipeline pipe;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp isp;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    struct list_head contexts;
> >>>> +    enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
> >>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +          bool force_hardware);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> >>>
> >>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
> >>>
> >>>> +    for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> >>>
> >>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
> >>>
> >>>     for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
> >>>
> >>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> >>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> >>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> >>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> >>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>>
> >>> I don't think this is needed.
> >>>
> >>> Missing slab.h.
> >>>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> >>>
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> >>>
> >>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>
> >>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* System IO
> >>>
> >>> /*
> >>>   * System IO
> >>>
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
> >>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> >>>
> >>> s/the  /the /
> >>>
> >>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
> >>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> >>>
> >>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
> >>>
> >>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
> >>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
> >>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
> >>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
> >>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
> >>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
> >>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
> >>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
> >>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
> >>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
> >>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
> >>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
> >>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>> +        ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
> >>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>
> >>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> >>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> >>> in advance.
> >>>
> >>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> >>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> >>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> >>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> >>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
> >>>
> >>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> >>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> >>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> >>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> >>> support.
> >>>
> >>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> >>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> >>> function by mistake.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +          bool force_hardware)
> >>>
> >>> force_hardware is never set to true.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
> >>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>> +        val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
> >>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return val;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    u32 orig, tmp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    tmp = orig & ~mask;
> >>>> +    tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (tmp != orig)
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
> >>>> +                 dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
> >>>> +    enum dma_status status;
> >>>> +    dma_cookie_t cookie;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
> >>>> +                       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
> >>>> +    if (!tx) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
> >>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
> >>>> +    if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
> >>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> >>>
> >>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> >>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> >>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
> >>>
> >>>> +    if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
> >>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +                 enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>> +    dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>> +    dma_addr_t dst;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>> +             DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +               enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>> +    dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>> +    dma_addr_t src;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>>
> >>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> >>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>> +             DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +                enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>>
> >>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> >>> I think DMA is overkill.
> >>>
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
> >>>> +                  mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>> +                ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>
> >>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> >>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
> >>>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> >>>
> >>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> >>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> >>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> >>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> >>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> >>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
> >>>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
> >>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
> >>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
> >>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Test pattern generator to ISP */
> >>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
> >>>> +                    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
> >>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Full resolution bypass. */
> >>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>> +                    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
> >>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
> >>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +            "failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
> >>>> +    if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
> >>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +                "failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
> >>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
> >>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
> >>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +                "failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
> >>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_remove_links:
> >>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_unregister_entities:
> >>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
> >>>> +    version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
> >>>> +    revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
> >>>> +         product, version, revision);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
> >>>> +                     false);
> >>>> +    mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> >>>
> >>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> >>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> >>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> >>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> >>> able to use it.
> >>>
> >>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> >>>
> >>> Combine the two messages into one.
> >>>
> >>>> +    return version;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    u32 curr_config, next_config;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
> >>>> +    curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
> >>>> +              >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
> >>>> +    next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
> >>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct device *dev = context;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>> +    u32 interrupt_status;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
> >>>> +                     false);
> >>>> +    if (!interrupt_status)
> >>>> +        return IRQ_NONE;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
> >>>> +               interrupt_status);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
> >>>> +        if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
> >>>> +            continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        switch (i) {
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
> >>>> +            mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +            for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
> >>>> + mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +            mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
> >>>> +            /*
> >>>> +             * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
> >>>> +             * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
> >>>> +             */
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
> >>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
> >>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
> >>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
> >>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +        default:
> >>>> +            /*
> >>>> +             * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
> >>>> +             * we receive anything else here then something weird
> >>>> +             * has gone on.
> >>>> +             */
> >>>> +            dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
> >>>> +                mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> +    if (!ctx) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> >>>
> >>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
> >>>
> >>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
> >>>> +    ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>> +                 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
> >>>> +    if (!ctx->registers) {
> >>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
> >>>> +        goto err_free_ctx;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
> >>>> +     * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_free_registers;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
> >>>> +     * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Bypass the temper module */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Disable the sinter module */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(
> >>>> +        mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>> +        0x00);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(
> >>>> +        mali_c55,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>> +        0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Disable the colour correction matrix */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_free_registers:
> >>>> +    kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>> +err_free_ctx:
> >>>> +    kfree(ctx);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
> >>>> +                      mali_c55->clks);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
> >>>> +    SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> >>>> +                pm_runtime_force_resume)
> >>>> +    SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
> >>>> +               NULL)
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +    dma_cap_mask_t mask;
> >>>> +    u32 version;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> +    if (!mali_c55)
> >>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> >>>> +                     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> >>>
> >>>         return -ENOMEM;
> >>>
> >>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55->dev = dev;
> >>>> +    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
> >>>> +                                &mali_c55->res);
> >>>> +    if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
> >>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
> >>>> +                     "failed to map IO memory\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> >>>> +    if (ret < 0)
> >>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> >>>
> >>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
> >>>> +                    mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> >>>> +                    dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
> >>>> +                    &pdev->dev);
> >>>
> >>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> >>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> >>> consequences.
> >>>
> >>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> >>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> >>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> >>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> >>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
> >>>
> >>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> >>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> >>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> >>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> >>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> >>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
> >>> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
> >>>
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
> >>>> +        mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> >>>
> >>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> >>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> >>> to be powered.
> >>>
> >>>> +    version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Use "software only" context management. */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>>
> >>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> >>> set here too ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    dma_cap_zero(mask);
> >>>> +    dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
> >>>> +     * no usable DMA channel on the system.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_release_dma_channel;
> >>>> +
> >>>
> >>> I'd move all the code from here ...
> >>>
> >>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
> >>>> +    strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
> >>>> +        sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
> >>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +    ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_device;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_unregister_media_device;
> >>>> +    };
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>
> >>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> >>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> >>> for the cleanup code.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
> >>>> +     * unmask them for processing.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> >>>
> >>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
> >>>
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> >>>
> >>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> >>>
> >>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> >>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
> >>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
> >>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
> >>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
> >>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
> >>>> +    pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
> >>>> +        list_del(&ctx->list);
> >>>> +        kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>> +        kfree(ctx);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
> >>>> +    { .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
> >>>> +    {},
> >>>
> >>>     { /* Sentinel */ },
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
> >>>> +    .driver = {
> >>>> +        .name = "mali-c55",
> >>>> +        .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> >>>
> >>> Drop of_match_ptr().
> >>>
> >>>> +        .pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    .probe = mali_c55_probe,
> >>>> +    .remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> >>>
> >>> Blank line.
> >>>
> >>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
> >>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
> >>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
> >>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
> >>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
> >>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
> >>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
> >>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +        .order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
> >>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
> >>>> +     * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
> >>>> +     * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
> >>>> +     * wait a while...
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (!fmt)
> >>>> +        fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>>> +    else
> >>>> +        fmt++;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
> >>>> +        return fmt;
> >>>
> >>> That's peculiar.
> >>>
> >>>     if (!fmt)
> >>>         fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>>     else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> >>>         return ++fmt;
> >>>     else
> >>>         return NULL;
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return NULL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> >>>
> >>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> >>> below. It will be more efficient.
> >>>
> >>>> +        if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
> >>>> +            return true;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
> >>>> +            return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return NULL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>
> >>>     mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>                MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>
> >>>> + readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>>
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> >>>
> >>> Assign when declaring the variable.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Apply input windowing */
> >>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> >>>
> >>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
> >>>
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +                          MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>> +                 cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
> >>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>
> >>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>
> >>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> >>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (isp->remote_src) {
> >>>> +        sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>> +        v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct media_pad *sink_pad;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>> +    isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
> >>>> +    if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> >>>
> >>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> >>> I think you can drop this check.
> >>>
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
> >>>> +        return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    isp->frame_sequence = 0;
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
> >>>> +        isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
> >>>> +     * entry in the streams mask.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
> >>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>> +     * processing source pad.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>> +        if (code->index)
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
> >>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (fse->index > 0)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>> +     * processing source pad.
> >>>> +     *
> >>>> +     * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>> +        if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
> >>>> +        if (!cfg)
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
> >>>> +     * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
> >>>> +     * format.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    if (format->pad)
> >>>
> >>>     if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
> >>>
> >>>> +        return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
> >>>> +    if (!cfg)
> >>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>
> >>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> >>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> >>> show you how this could be handled.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
> >>>> +     * the new sizes.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>
> >>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
> >>>
> >>>     fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>     fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>
> >>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
> >>>
> >>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> >>> can use clamp().
> >>>
> >>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> >>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +    *sink_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +    crop->left = 0;
> >>>> +    crop->top = 0;
> >>>> +    crop->width = fmt->width;
> >>>> +    crop->height = fmt->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
> >>>> +     * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
> >>>> +     * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
> >>>> +     * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>
> >>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
> >>>
> >>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
> >>>> +    src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>
> >>>     sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
> >>>
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>
> >>> Ditto.
> >>>
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +        fmt->width - sel->r.left);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +        fmt->height - sel->r.top);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +    *crop = sel->r;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
> >>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>
> >>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
> >>> add a comment to mention it.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
> >>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
> >>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
> >>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
> >>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
> >>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_event event = {
> >>>> +        .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> >>>> +    };
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
> >>>> +    v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >>>> +                 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
> >>>> +    if (sub->id != 0)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
> >>>> +    .subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
> >>>> +    .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
> >>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
> >>>> +    .core    = &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>>
> >>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>> +    in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
> >>>> +                         MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +    sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +    sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>
> >>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>> +                  MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    in_crop->top = 0;
> >>>> +    in_crop->left = 0;
> >>>> +    in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
> >>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
> >>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>>
> >>>     .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>>
> >>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
> >>>> +     * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
> >>>> +     * two.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
> >>>> +                          MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
> >>>> +            subdev->name);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
> >>>> +    .bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
> >>>> +    .complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> >>>> +    struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
> >>>> +     * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
> >>>> +     * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
> >>>> +     * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
> >>>> +                         0, 0, 0);
> >>>> +    if (!ep) {
> >>>> +        dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
> >>>> +                          struct v4l2_async_connection);
> >>>> +    if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
> >>>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> >>>> +        goto err_put_ep;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_cleanup_nf;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
> >>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +err_put_ep:
> >>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
> >>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> >>>> +    sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
> >>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
> >>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
> >>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>
> >>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
> >>>
> >>>> + isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>> +                     isp->pads);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>
> >>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> >>>
> >>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (!isp->mali_c55)
> >>>> +        return;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
> >>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
> >>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API                0x00000
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT                0x00004
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION                0x00008
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION                0x0000c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE                0x0003c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST            0x0009c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP            0x00
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START            0x01
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS            0x000a0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR        0x00030
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL            GENMASK(31, 0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR            0x00050
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO                0x00080
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK        BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG                0x00020
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK        BIT(0)
> >>>
> >>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE        BIT(0)
> >>>
> >>> Same in other places where applicable.
> >>>
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK        BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING        BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG        0x00
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK        BIT(8)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ            0x00024
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK        BIT(2)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR        0x00034
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR            0x00040
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR        0x00044
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS        0x00068
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED                BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED            BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED            BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED            BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED            BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED            BIT(6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED            BIT(7)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED                BIT(8)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED            BIT(9)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED            BIT(10)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING                0x00084
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(15, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START                0x00088
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)                (((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE                0x0008c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)                ((h) & 0xffff)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE            0x00094
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)                ((v) & 0xffff)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)                (((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR                0x18e88
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0                0x18eac
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST        BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT            BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER        BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR            BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH        BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1                0x18eb0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS        BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT            BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE            BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2                0x18eb8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER            BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3                0x18ebc
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING        BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE        BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX            BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN        BIT(6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4                0x18ec0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB        BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION        BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM            BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR            BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS                0x18ec4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS                0x18ec8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP                BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER                BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB            BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN                BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV                BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS            0x18ecc
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK        BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS        2
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS        1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS        BIT(0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK            0xffff
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK 0xffff0000
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER            0x18e8c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK            GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0                0x18ed8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK            BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND            0x18ee0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND            0x18ee4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND            0x18ee8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX            0xfffff
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH            0x18f98
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK            GENMASK(18, 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT            0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT            1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT            2
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT            3
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT            4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT            5
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE                0x4000
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET        0x0ab6c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE            0x1231c
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG            0x19348
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK        BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK            BIT(6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(7)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE                0x1b07c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R            0x1b080
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G            0x1b084
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B            0x1b088
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R            0x1b090
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G            0x1b094
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B            0x1b098
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R            0x1b0a0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G            0x1b0a4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B            0x1b0a8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK                GENMASK(12, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R            0x1b0b0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G            0x1b0b4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B            0x1b0b8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R        0x1b0c0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G        0x1b0c4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B        0x1b0c8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK        GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
> >>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
> >>>> + * by 372 bytes.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET        0x0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET        0x174
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)        (0x1c098 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK            BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c0ec + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c144 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK            GENMASK(4, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK            GENMASK(7, 6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK        BIT(9)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset) (0x1c0f0 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset) (0x1c148 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)        ((w) << 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)        ((h) << 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c0f4 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c108 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c10c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c14c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c160 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c164 + (offset))
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE 0x18edc
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)            (0x1c028 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE                BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)        (0x1c02c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)        (0x1c030 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c034 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c038 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset) (0x1c040 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN            BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)            ((t) << 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c044 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c048 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c04c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c050 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c054 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c058 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c05c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c060 + (offset))
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset) (0x1c064 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)        (0x1c068 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)        (0x1c06c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset) (0x1c070 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset) (0x1c074 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED        0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32            1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10        2
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565            3
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24            4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32            5
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16            6
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV            8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410            9
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2            10
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY            11
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210            12
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21            13
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422        17
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010        19
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422            20
> >>>
> >>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> >>> macro.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0        0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1        1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2        2
> >>>
> >>> Same here ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS    8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES    64
> >>>
> >>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
> >>>> +        0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
> >>>> +        0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
> >>>> +        0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
> >>>> +        0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
> >>>> +        0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
> >>>> +        0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
> >>>> +        0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
> >>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
> >>>> +        0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
> >>>> +        0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
> >>>> +        0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
> >>>> +        0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
> >>>> +        0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
> >>>> +        0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
> >>>> +        0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
> >>>> +    unsigned int bank;
> >>>
> >>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> >>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
> >>>
> >>>> +    unsigned int top;
> >>>> +    unsigned int bottom;
> >>>
> >>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> >>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 0,
> >>>> +        .top = 1000,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 770,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 1,
> >>>> +        .top = 769,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 600,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 2,
> >>>> +        .top = 599,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 460,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 3,
> >>>> +        .top = 459,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 354,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 4,
> >>>> +        .top = 353,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 273,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 5,
> >>>> +        .top = 272,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 210,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 6,
> >>>> +        .top = 209,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 162,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +        .bank = 7,
> >>>> +        .top = 161,
> >>>> +        .bottom = 125,
> >>>> +    },
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>
> >>> A small comment would be nice, such as
> >>>
> >>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
> >>>
> >>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>
> >>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> >>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
> >>>
> >>>> +                        unsigned int crop,
> >>>> +                        unsigned int scale)
> >>>
> >>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> >>> to make it clearer.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int tmp;
> >>>
> >>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> >>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
> >>>
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
> >>>> +            tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
> >>>> +            return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
> >>>> +     * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>
> >>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> >>> file.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR    (1U << 20)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> >>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> >>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>
> >> const
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> >>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> >>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               crop->left);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               crop->top);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               crop->width);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               crop->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> >>
> >> const
> >>
> >> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
> >> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
> >> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
> >>
> >>>> +    unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> >>>> +    u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +    scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> >>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>> +    h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>> +    v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> >>>> +    do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               crop->width);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               crop->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               scale->width);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               scale->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               h_scale);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               v_scale);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> >>>> +                         scale->width);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               h_bank);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> >>>> +                         scale->height);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>> +               v_bank);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>> +                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    u32 bypass = 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> >>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> >>>> +                 bypass);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> >>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> >>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> >>>> +        return route->sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    u32 corrected_code = 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> >>>> +     * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> >>>> +     * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    switch (mbus_code) {
> >>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> >>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> >>>> +        break;
> >>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> >>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> >>>> +        break;
> >>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> >>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> >>>> +        break;
> >>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> >>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> >>>> +        break;
> >>
> >> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
> >>
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return corrected_code;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>
> >> I think the last argument can be const.
> >>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +                            sd);
> >>
> >> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
> >> other components, where applicable.
> >>
> >>>> +    unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>> +    unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> >>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> >>>> +        if (++active_routes > 1) {
> >>>> +            dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +                "Only one route can be active");
> >>
> >> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
> >> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
> >> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
> >>
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +    if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +    }
> >>
> >> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> >> table, not to return errors.
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> >>>> +        return ret;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +    fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> >>
> >> There are other colorspace-related fields.
> >>
> >>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>
> >> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
> >> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
> >> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> >>
> >>         crop->left = 0;
> >>         crop->top = 0;
> >>
> >>>> +        crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +        crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        *compose = *crop;
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> >>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> +                           0);
> >>>> +    *src_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> >>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>> +        src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> >>>> +    unsigned int index = 0;
> >>>> +    u32 sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    switch (code->pad) {
> >>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> >>>> +        if (code->index)
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> >>>> +        sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +        sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> >>>> +         * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> >>>> +         * downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>> +         */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>> +            if (code->index)
> >>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +            code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>> +            if (!code->code)
> >>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +            return 0;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> >>>> +         * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> >>>> +         */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> >>>> +        for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> >>>> +            if (index++ == code->index) {
> >>>> +                code->code = fmt->code;
> >>>> +                return 0;
> >>>> +            }
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        break;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (fse->index)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> >>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> >>>> +     * newly applied size.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> >>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>
> >> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
> >> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>
> >> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
> >> pad.
> >>
> >>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +        rect->left = 0;
> >>>> +        rect->top = 0;
> >>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> >>>> +                             MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +        rect->left = 0;
> >>>> +        rect->top = 0;
> >>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>> +    } else {
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> >>>> +         * ISP input media bus codes.
> >>>> +         */
> >>>> +        if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> >>>> +            fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> >>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> >>
> >> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
> >> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
> >> otherwise, you shouldn't.
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +                            sd);
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* FR Bypass pipe. */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> >>>> +         * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>> +         */
> >>>> +        fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>> +        if (!fmt->code)
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        /* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> >>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>> +        fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>> +        fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>
> >> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
> >> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
> >> the other way around.
> >>
> >> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
> >> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
> >> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
> >> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
> >>
> >> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>                        struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>                        struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> {
> >>     struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>                             sd);
> >>     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>
> >>     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
> >>
> >>     /* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
> >>     if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>         unsigned int i;
> >>
> >>         fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>
> >>         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >>             if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >>                 break;
> >>         }
> >>
> >>         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >>             fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
> >>     }
> >>
> >>     format->format = *fmt;
> >>
> >>     return 0;
> >> }
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Regular processing pipe. */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> >>>> +        dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +            "Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> >>>> +            fmt->code);
> >>
> >> I think you can drop this message.
> >>
> >>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> >>>> +     * compose rectangle.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    fmt->width = compose->width;
> >>>> +    fmt->height = compose->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> >>>> +     * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> >>>> +     * pad.
> >>>> +     *
> >>>> +     * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> >>>> +     * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >>>> +        return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>
> >> Nitpicking,
> >>
> >>     if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >>         return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>
> >>     return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>
> >> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
> >>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> >>>> +           ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>> +           : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +                            sd);
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> >>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> >>>> +    if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> >>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>> +        crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>> +        crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> >>>> +    if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +     /*
> >>>> +      * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> >>>> +      * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> >>>> +      */
> >>>> +    if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
> >>>> +    else
> >>>> +        *compose = sel->r;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +        sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +        sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (rzr->streaming) {
> >>>> +        /*
> >>>> +         * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> >>>> +         * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> >>>> +         * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> >>>> +         */
> >>>> +        if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> >>>> +            sel->r.height < compose->height)
> >>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
> >>>> +        mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    compose->left = 0;
> >>>> +    compose->top = 0;
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> >>>> +        media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> >>>> +        return -EBUSY;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> >>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> >>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> >>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> >>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> >>>> +    .set_routing        = mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>
> >> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
> >> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
> >> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
> >> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
> >>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>> +        /* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> >>>> +        goto unlock_state;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +unlock_state:
> >>>> +    rzr->streaming = true;
> >>
> >> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
> >> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
> >> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
> >> request for v6.11 yesterday).
> >>
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +    rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> >>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +                            sd);
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> +    if (!routes)
> >>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        route->sink_pad = i
> >>>> +                ? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> >>>> +                : MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>> +        route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> >>>> +        if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>> +            route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> >>>> +    routing.routes = routes;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >>>> +    kfree(routes);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>
> >> I think this could be simplified.
> >>
> >>     struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
> >>         {
> >>             .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>             .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>             .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
> >>         }, {
> >>             .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>             .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>         },
> >>     };
> >>     struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
> >>         .num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
> >>         .routes = routes,
> >>     };
> >>
> >>     return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> >>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>> +                          unsigned int index)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> >>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> >>>> +            0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>> +            0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> >>>
> >>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>
> >> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
> >>
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> >>>> +            0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>> +            0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> >>>> +        },
> >>>> +    };
> >>>> +    unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> >>>> +    unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> >>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> >>>> +        for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> >>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> >>>> + mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> >>>> + mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +            haddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>> +            vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +    }
> >>
> >> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
> >> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
> >> a consistency point of view.
> >>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> >>
> >> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
> >> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> >> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
> >>
> >>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +        unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        rzr->id = i;
> >>>> +        rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> >>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> >>>> +        else
> >>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> >>
> >> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
> >> between streaming sessions ?
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> >>>> +        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> >>>> +                 | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> >>>> +        sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> >>>> +        sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> >>>> +        snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> >>
> >>         snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
> >>
> >> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
> >> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
> >>
> >>>> +             MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        /* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> >>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> >>>> + rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> >>>> +                            MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 2;
> >>>> +        } else {
> >>>> +            num_pads -= 1;
> >>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 1;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> >>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>> +            return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_cleanup:
> >>>> +    for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> >>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> >>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> >>>> +            continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> >>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> >>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +}
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c 
> >>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD        0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK    0x20
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK        0xFFFF
> >>>
> >>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE        100000000
> >>>
> >>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> >>> control (read-only).
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> >>>> +    "Flat field",
> >>>> +    "Horizontal gradient",
> >>>> +    "Vertical gradient",
> >>>> +    "Vertical bars",
> >>>> +    "Arbitrary rectangle",
> >>>> +    "White frame on black field"
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
> >>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
> >>>> +                       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> >>>
> >>> unsigned int ?
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    unsigned int hts;
> >>>> +    int tgt_fps;
> >>>> +    int vblank;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
> >>>> +     * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
> >>>> +     * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
> >>>> +     * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
> >>>> +     * values then it boils down to the below.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    *min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> >>>
> >>> I wonder if this should round up.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
> >>>> +     * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
> >>>> +     * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
> >>>> +     * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>>> +        vblank = *min_vblank;
> >>>> +    else
> >>>> +        vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>>> +               / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> >>>
> >>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> >>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> >>> something like
> >>>
> >>>     if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>>         def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> >>>     else
> >>>         def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>>             / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>
> >>>     *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
> >>>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> >>>> +                        struct mali_c55_tpg,
> >>>> +                        ctrls.handler);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>> +
> >>>
> >>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
> >>>
> >>>> +    switch (ctrl->id) {
> >>>> +    case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> >>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
> >>>> +                   ctrl->val);
> >>>> +        break;
> >>>> +    case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
> >>>> +        break;
> >>>> +    default:
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>
> >>> Can this happen ?
> >>>
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
> >>>> +    .s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
> >>>> +     * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
> >>>> +                 fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
> >>>> +                      0x01 : 0x0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (!enable) {
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
> >>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
> >>>> +     * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
> >>>> +     * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> >>>
> >>> s/func/function/
> >>>
> >>>> +     * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
> >>>> +     * sensor.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> >>>
> >>>     mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
> >>>
> >>>> + __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
> >>>> +    .s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> >>>
> >>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>> +{
> >>>
> >>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> >>> -EINVAL otherwise.
> >>>
> >>>> +    if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> >>>
> >>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
> >>>
> >>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>> +        if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>> +            break;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
> >>>> +     * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
> >>>> +     * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
> >>>> +     * smaller frame.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>
> >>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> >>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> >>> like
> >>>
> >>>     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>         if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>             break;
> >>>     }
> >>>
> >>>     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>         format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>
> >>>     format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>>                      MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>     format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>>                       MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>
> >>>     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>     fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>     fmt->width = format->format.width;
> >>>     fmt->height = format->format.height;
> >>>
> >>>     format->format = *fmt;
> >>>
> >>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
> >>>
> >>>     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>
> >>>     fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>
> >>>     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>         if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>             break;
> >>>     }
> >>>
> >>>     if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>         fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>
> >>>     fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>>                MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>     fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>>                 MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>
> >>>     format->format = *fmt;
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
> >>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
> >>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> >>>
> >>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> >>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> >>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
> >>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
> >>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
> >>>> +    .video    = &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
> >>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>>
> >>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
> >>>> +        v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +    fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>
> >>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
> >>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> >>>
> >>> You have 3 controls.
> >>>
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_unlock;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> >>>> +                ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> >>>> +                0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
> >>>> +     * solely through the vblank control.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>> +                V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
> >>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>> +    if (ctrls->hblank)
> >>>> +        ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>>
> >>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> >>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> >>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>
> >>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> >>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> >>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> >>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> >>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> >>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
> >>>
> >>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> >>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
> >>>
> >>>> +    ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>> +                      &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>> +                      V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
> >>>> +                      MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
> >>>> +                      vblank_def);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (ctrls->handler.error) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
> >>>> +        ret = ctrls->handler.error;
> >>>> +        goto err_free_handler;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> >>>
> >>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> >>> mutex.
> >>>
> >>>> +    mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_free_handler:
> >>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
> >>>> +err_unlock:
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
> >>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
> >>>> +    int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
> >>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> >>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> >>>
> >>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
> >>>
> >>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
> >>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> >>>
> >>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
> >>>
> >>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +            "Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>
> >>>     sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
> >>>
> >>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> >>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> >>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> >>> first.
> >>>
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +            "Error initialising controls\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
> >>>> +        goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
> >>>> +    }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    /*
> >>>> +     * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
> >>>> +     * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
> >>>> +     * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
> >>>> +     */
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
> >>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
> >>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    if (!tpg->mali_c55)
> >>>> +        return;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
> >>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
> >>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
> >>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>>
> >>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> >>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>
> >>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>> +}

Dan Scally June 21, 2024, 9:28 a.m. UTC | #19

Hi Laurent

On 20/06/2024 16:23, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> On Thu, Jun 20, 2024 at 03:49:23PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>> On 20/06/2024 15:33, Dan Scally wrote:
>>> On 30/05/2024 22:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>>> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
>>>> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
>>>> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>>>>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>>>>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>>>>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>>>>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>>>>>> output devices.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> Changes in v5:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>>>>>>        as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>>>>>>        by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>>>>>>        16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>>>>>>      - Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>>>>>>        for yet.
>>>>>>      - Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>>>>>>        one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>>>>>>      - the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>>>>>>        with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes in v4:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
>>>>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
>>>>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>>>>>
>>>>> Look at this for instance:
>>>>>
>>>>>      mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>>>>
>>>>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
>>>>> BIT(0).
>>>>>
>>>>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>>>>>>      - Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>>>>>>      - Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>>>>>>        capture devices.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Clock handling
>>>>>>      - Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>>>>>    14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
>>>>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
>>>>> review the rest tomorrow.
>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>>>>>    obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>>>>>>    obj-y += amlogic/
>>>>>>    obj-y += amphion/
>>>>>> +obj-y += arm/
>>>>>>    obj-y += aspeed/
>>>>>>    obj-y += atmel/
>>>>>>    obj-y += broadcom/
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
>>>>>> +    tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
>>>>>> +    depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>>>>>> +    depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
>>>>>> +    depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
>>>>>> +    select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>>>>>> +    select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
>>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
>>>>>> +    select V4L2_FWNODE
>>>>>> +    select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
>>>>> Alphabetical order ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    default n
>>>>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    help
>>>>>> +      Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +      To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>>>>> +      will be called mali-c55.
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-core.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-isp.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-tpg.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-resizer.o
>>>>> Alphabetical order here too.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
>>>>>> +     * investigation:
>>>>>> +     *
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
>>>>>> +     * equivalent
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
>>>>>> +     * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
>>>>>> +     * the Y-plane.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
>>>>>> +     * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
>>>>>> +                           u32 code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
>>>>>> +            return true;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return false;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
>>>>>> +            return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return false;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
>>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
>>>>>> +     * one for now.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 fr",
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 ds",
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 3a stats",
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 params",
>>>> The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
>>>> subsequent patches.
>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
>>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[0];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[1];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return "params/stat not supported yet";
>>>>>> +}
>>>> Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
>>>> drop this function.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev =
>>>>>> + media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
>>>>>> + media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
>>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>>>>>> +        .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>>>>>> +        .pad = link->source->index,
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
>>>>>> +        sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
>>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
>>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
>>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format
>>>>>> %p4cc\n",
>>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
>>>>>> +                    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
>>>>>> +                    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (*num_planes) {
>>>>>> +        if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>>>> +            if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
>>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        *num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
>>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>>>> +            sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
>>>>>> +     * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
>>>>>> +        unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>>>> +    spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>>>> +        buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>>>> +        const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>>>> +        u32 *addrs;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>>>> +        info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +        if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
>>>>>> +                             struct mali_c55_buffer,
>>>>>> +                             queue);
>>>>>> +        list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
>>>>>> +            / info->hdiv);
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
>>>>>> +         * to write out the next frame.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
>>>>>> +                   unsigned int framecount)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
>>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> The could be set already when the buffer is queued.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
>>>>>> +    vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
>>>>>> + *                 both planes are finished.
>>>>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
>>>>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
>>>>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
>>>>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
>>>>>> + * in vb2.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +    curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
>>>>>> +     * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
>>>>>> +     * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
>>>>>> +     * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
>>>>>> +     * loudly and do nothing.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (!curr_buf) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* If the other plane is also done... */
>>>>>> +    if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>>>> +        isp->frame_sequence++;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
>>>>>> +     * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
>>>>>> +     * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
>>>>>> +     * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
>>>>>> +     * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
>>>>>> +     * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
>>>>>> +     * use a single register and update it for each frame.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>> A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
>>>> shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
>>>> during the vertical blanking only ?
>>> It would have to be reprogrammed during the vertical blanking if we were running in a
>>> configuration with a single config space, otherwise you have the time it takes to process a frame
>>> plus vertical blanking. As I say, it'll have to work like this in multi-context mode anyway.
>>>
>>> If we want to use the cycling...is it guaranteed that vb2 buffers will always be queued in order?
> In which order ?
>
>>>> I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
>>>> understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
>>>>>> +     * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
>>>>>> +     * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
>>>>>> +     * this capture device.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
>>>> I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
>>>> race-free.
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                        enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
>>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>>>> +                state);
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
>>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>>>> +                state);
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
>>>>>> +        list_del(&buf->queue);
>>>>>> +        vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>>> What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
>>>> mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
>>>> nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
>>>> graph_mutex of the media device instead.
>>> It's because I wanted to make sure that the ISP was in a known started/stopped state before
>>> possibly trying to start/stop it, which can be done from either of the two capture devices. This
>>> would go away if we were synchronising with the links anyway.
> OK.
>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
>>>>>> +                      &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>> Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
>>>> userspace.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        goto err_pm_put;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
>>>>>> +     * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>> I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
>>>> userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
>>>> That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
>>>> discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
>>>> or here, up to you.
>>> Let's just continue here. I think I called it "clunky" before; from my perspective it's an
>>> unnecessary extra step - we can already signal to the driver that we don't want to use the video
>>> devices by not queuing buffers to them or starting the stream on them and although I understand
> By not starting streaming, perhaps, but by not queuing buffers, no. The
> reason is that there's no synchronization between buffer queues. If you
> queue
>
> Frame	FR	DS
> --------------------
> 1	x	x
> 2	x
> 3	x	x
> 4	x	x
>
> it will not be distinguishable by the driver from
>
> Frame	FR	DS
> --------------------
> 1	x	x
> 2	x	x
> 3	x	x
> 4	x
>
>>> that that means that one of the two image data capture devices will receive data before the other,
>>> I don't understand why that's considered to be a problem. Possibly that last part is the stickler;
>>> can you explain a bit why it's an issue for one capture queue to start earlier than the other?
> Because from a userspace point of view, if you want to capture frames
> from both pipelines, you will expect to receive a buffer from each
> pipeline for every frame. If that's not guaranteed at stream start, you
> will then need to implement synchronization code that will drop buffers
> on one pipeline until you get the first buffer on the other pipeline
> (assuming you can synchronize them by sequence number). That will be
> more work, and can introduce latency.
>
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
>>>>>> +        ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            goto err_disable_cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>>>> +err_pm_put:
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
>>>>>> +     * disable the ISP here.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>>> I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
>>>> that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
>>>> possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
>>>> separate patch.
>>> Alright
>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .queue_setup        = &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
>>>>>> +    .buf_queue        = &mali_c55_buf_queue,
>>>>>> +    .buf_init        = &mali_c55_buf_init,
>>>>>> +    .wait_prepare        = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>>>>>> +    .wait_finish        = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>>>>>> +    .start_streaming    = &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
>>>>>> +    .stop_streaming        = &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
>>>>>> +    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>>>>> +    .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>>>>>> +    .open = v4l2_fh_open,
>>>>>> +    .release = vb2_fop_release,
>>>>>> +    .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>>>>>> +    .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> Ah, these clamps are right :-)
>>> Hurrah!
>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
>>>> supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
>>>> safe.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
>>>>>> +    memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
>>>> Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
>>>> support it.
>>> You have to set the line stride in the DMA writer registers, which we do using this same
>>> value...might userspace have set bytesperline already then or something? Or is there some other
>>> place it could be configured?
> Userspace can request a specific stride by setting bytesperline, yes. If
> that's set, you should honour it (and of course adjust it to a
> reasonable [min, max] range as well as align it based on hardware
> constraints).
>
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
>>>>>> +                       * pix_mp->height;
>>>>      pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
>>>>                         * pix_mp->height;
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>>>> +        plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
>>>>>> +                           info->hdiv);
>>>>>> +        plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
>>>>>> +                    plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
>>>>>> +                    info->vdiv);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>>>>>> +        for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>>>> +            plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>> I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
>>>> configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
>>>> it's close enough to what you need ?
>>> I'll take a look
>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
>>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +    if (WARN_ON(!info))
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>>> Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?
>> Sorry missed this one. These are writes to the context's registers
>> buffer, not to the hardware. Does it matter that they're not done at
>> stream on time?
> Writing them here means you'll have to call pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
> here. If power is then cut off, registers may or may not lose their
> contents, so you would need to write them at stream on time anyway. I
> think it's best to move all the hardware configuration at stream on
> time.


They won't be lost, because they're not written to the hardware here, only to the registers buffer 
we allocate in mali_c55_init_context(). They're automatically written to the hardware at stream on 
time when the config is DMAd over, so unless I'm missing something this is safe as an 
operation...though possibly the confusion makes them worth moving anyway.

>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                   capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
>>>>>> +                capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
>>>>>> +         * and write them here.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>> Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
>>>> parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
>>>> directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.
>>> Yes I think I agree, I'll drop the todo from here.
>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +        if (info->vdiv > 1)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
>>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                        struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>>>> +    unsigned int j = 0;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (f->mbus_code &&
>>>>>> + !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
>>>>>> +                               f->mbus_code))
>>>> Small indentation mistake.
>>>>
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (j++ == f->index) {
>>>>>> +            f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
>>>>>> +            return 0;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev;
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
>>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
>>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>>>> +        vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
>>>>>> +        vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
>>>>>> +         * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
>>>>>> +            !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>> Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
>>>> moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
>>>> Up to you.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +        mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        switch (i) {
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        default:
>>>> That can't happen.
>>>>
>>>>>> + mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +            ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
>>>>>> +        vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
>>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
>>>>>> +            sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
>>>>>> +        vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>>>>>> +        vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
>>>>>> +        vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
>>>>>> +        vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>>>> +        vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
>>>>>> +        vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>>>> +        vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>>>>>> +                    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>>>>>> +        vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
>>>>>> +        video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
>>>>>> +        pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>>>>>> +        pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +        pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "%s failed to register video device\n",
>>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>>>> +            goto err_release_vb2q;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_release_vb2q:
>>>>>> +    vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>>>> +        mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
>>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>>>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME        "mali-c55"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH        640U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT        480U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH        8192U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT        8192U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH        1920U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT        1080U
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55;
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
>>>>>> +struct platform_device;
>>>>> You should also forward-declare
>>>>>
>>>>> struct device;
>>>>> struct dma_chan;
>>>>> struct resource;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    "aclk",
>>>>>> +    "hclk",
>>>>>> +};
>>>>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
>>>>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
>>>>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
>>>>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
>>>>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
>>>>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
>>>>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
>>>>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
>>>>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
>>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
>>>>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
>>>>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
>>>>> variable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
>>>>>> +    } ctrls;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
>>>>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
>>>>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *remote_src;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
>>>>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
>>>>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
>>>>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
>>>>> ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
>>>>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int frame_sequence;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
>>>>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
>>>>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
>>>>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
>>>>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
>>>>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
>>>>> help.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
>>>>>> +    unsigned int num_routes;
>>>>>> +    bool streaming;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
>>>>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
>>>>> format information, not formats.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    u32 fourcc;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
>>>>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
>>>>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    bool is_raw;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
>>>>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        unsigned int base_mode;
>>>>>> +        unsigned int uv_plane;
>>>>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    } registers;
>>>>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
>>>>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
>>>>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
>>>>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    u32 code;
>>>>>> +    enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
>>>>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
>>>>> pick the same option for both structures ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
>>>>>> +    bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>>>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
>>>>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
>>>>>
>>>>>      curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
>>>>>          mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>>>>          cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>>>          isp->frame_sequence++;
>>>>>      }
>>>>>
>>>>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct list_head queue;
>>>>>> +    u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>>>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
>>>>>> +    struct video_device vdev;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue queue;
>>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset;
>>>>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
>>>>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
>>>>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
>>>>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
>>>>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
>>>>>
>>>>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
>>>>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
>>>>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
>>>>> avoid the computation at runtime.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_mode {
>>>>> Make the structure anonymous.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    } mode;
>>>>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
>>>>>
>>>>>      struct {
>>>>>          const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
>>>>>          struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>>>>      } format;
>>>>>
>>>>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
>>>>>
>>>>>      const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
>>>>>      struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>>>>
>>>>> or something similar.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct {
>>>>>> +        spinlock_t lock;
>>>>>> +        struct list_head queue;
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
>>>>>> +    } buffers;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    bool streaming;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
>>>>> The last enumerator is not used.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
>>>>> mali_c55_context ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    void *registers;
>>>>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
>>>>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
>>>>> missing __iomem :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    phys_addr_t base;
>>>>>> +    spinlock_t lock;
>>>>>> +    struct list_head list;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55 {
>>>>>> +    struct device *dev;
>>>>>> +    struct resource *res;
>>>>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
>>>>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
>>>>> function parameter.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    void __iomem *base;
>>>>>> +    struct dma_chan *channel;
>>>>>> +    struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    u16 capabilities;
>>>>>> +    struct media_device media_dev;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pipeline pipe;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp isp;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct list_head contexts;
>>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
>>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +          bool force_hardware);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
>>>>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
>>>>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>      for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
>>>>>
>>>>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
>>>>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
>>>>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
>>>>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
>>>>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>>>> I don't think this is needed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Missing slab.h.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
>>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>>>
>>>>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* System IO
>>>>> /*
>>>>>    * System IO
>>>>>
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
>>>>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
>>>>> s/the  /the /
>>>>>
>>>>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
>>>>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
>>>>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
>>>>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
>>>>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
>>>>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
>>>>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
>>>>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
>>>>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
>>>>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
>>>>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
>>>>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
>>>>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
>>>>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
>>>>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
>>>>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
>>>>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
>>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>>>> +        ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
>>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
>>>>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
>>>>> in advance.
>>>>>
>>>>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
>>>>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
>>>>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
>>>>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
>>>>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
>>>>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
>>>>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
>>>>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
>>>>> support.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
>>>>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
>>>>> function by mistake.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +          bool force_hardware)
>>>>> force_hardware is never set to true.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
>>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>>>> +        val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
>>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return val;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 orig, tmp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tmp = orig & ~mask;
>>>>>> +    tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (tmp != orig)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
>>>>>> +                 dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
>>>>>> +    enum dma_status status;
>>>>>> +    dma_cookie_t cookie;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
>>>>>> +                       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (!tx) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
>>>>>> +    if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
>>>>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
>>>>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
>>>>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>>>> +             DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +               enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>>>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
>>>>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>>>> +             DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +                enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
>>>>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
>>>>> I think DMA is overkill.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
>>>>>> +                  mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>>>> +                ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
>>>>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
>>>>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
>>>>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
>>>>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
>>>>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
>>>>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
>>>>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Test pattern generator to ISP */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
>>>>>> +                    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Full resolution bypass. */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>>>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
>>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
>>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
>>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
>>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
>>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_remove_links:
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_unregister_entities:
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
>>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
>>>>>> +    revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
>>>>>> +         product, version, revision);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
>>>>>> +                     false);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
>>>>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
>>>>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
>>>>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
>>>>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
>>>>> able to use it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
>>>>> Combine the two messages into one.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    return version;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    u32 curr_config, next_config;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
>>>>>> +    curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
>>>>>> +              >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
>>>>>> +    next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct device *dev = context;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>>>> +    u32 interrupt_status;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
>>>>>> +                     false);
>>>>>> +    if (!interrupt_status)
>>>>>> +        return IRQ_NONE;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
>>>>>> +               interrupt_status);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        switch (i) {
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
>>>>>> + mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
>>>>>> +            /*
>>>>>> +             * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
>>>>>> +             * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
>>>>>> +             */
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        default:
>>>>>> +            /*
>>>>>> +             * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
>>>>>> +             * we receive anything else here then something weird
>>>>>> +             * has gone on.
>>>>>> +             */
>>>>>> +            dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
>>>>>> +                mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    if (!ctx) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
>>>>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
>>>>>> +    ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>>>> +                 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
>>>>>> +    if (!ctx->registers) {
>>>>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctx;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
>>>>>> +     * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_registers;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
>>>>>> +     * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Bypass the temper module */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable the sinter module */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
>>>>>> +        mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
>>>>>> +        0x00);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
>>>>>> +        mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
>>>>>> +        0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable the colour correction matrix */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_free_registers:
>>>>>> +    kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>>>> +err_free_ctx:
>>>>>> +    kfree(ctx);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
>>>>>> +                      mali_c55->clks);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
>>>>>> +    SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
>>>>>> +                pm_runtime_force_resume)
>>>>>> +    SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
>>>>>> +               NULL)
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    dma_cap_mask_t mask;
>>>>>> +    u32 version;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
>>>>>> +                     "failed to allocate memory\n");
>>>>>          return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>
>>>>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->dev = dev;
>>>>>> +    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
>>>>>> +                                &mali_c55->res);
>>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
>>>>>> +                     "failed to map IO memory\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (ret < 0)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
>>>>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
>>>>>> +                    mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
>>>>>> +                    dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
>>>>>> +                    &pdev->dev);
>>>>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
>>>>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
>>>>> consequences.
>>>>>
>>>>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
>>>>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
>>>>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
>>>>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
>>>>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
>>>>>
>>>>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
>>>>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
>>>>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
>>>>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
>>>>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
>>>>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
>>>>> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
>>>>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
>>>>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
>>>>> to be powered.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Use "software only" context management. */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>>>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
>>>>> set here too ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    dma_cap_zero(mask);
>>>>>> +    dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
>>>>>> +     * no usable DMA channel on the system.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_release_dma_channel;
>>>>>> +
>>>>> I'd move all the code from here ...
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
>>>>>> +    strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
>>>>>> +        sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_device;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_media_device;
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
>>>>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
>>>>> for the cleanup code.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
>>>>>> +     * unmask them for processing.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
>>>>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
>>>>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
>>>>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
>>>>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
>>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
>>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
>>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
>>>>>> +        list_del(&ctx->list);
>>>>>> +        kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>>>> +        kfree(ctx);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
>>>>>> +    { .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
>>>>>> +    {},
>>>>>      { /* Sentinel */ },
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
>>>>>> +    .driver = {
>>>>>> +        .name = "mali-c55",
>>>>>> +        .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
>>>>> Drop of_match_ptr().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        .pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    .probe = mali_c55_probe,
>>>>>> +    .remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
>>>>> Blank line.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
>>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
>>>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
>>>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        .order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
>>>>>> +     * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
>>>>>> +     * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
>>>>>> +     * wait a while...
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (!fmt)
>>>>>> +        fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>>>>> +    else
>>>>>> +        fmt++;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
>>>>>> +        return fmt;
>>>>> That's peculiar.
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (!fmt)
>>>>>          fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>>>>      else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
>>>>>          return ++fmt;
>>>>>      else
>>>>>          return NULL;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return NULL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
>>>>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
>>>>> below. It will be more efficient.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
>>>>>> +            return true;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return false;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
>>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return NULL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>>>      mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>>>                 MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>>>
>>>>>> + readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
>>>>> Assign when declaring the variable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Apply input windowing */
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
>>>>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
>>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
>>>>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (isp->remote_src) {
>>>>>> +        sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *sink_pad;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
>>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
>>>>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
>>>>> I think you can drop this check.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
>>>>>> +        return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->frame_sequence = 0;
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
>>>>>> +        isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
>>>>>> +     * entry in the streams mask.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>>>> +        if (code->index)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
>>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
>>>>>> +     *
>>>>>> +     * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>>>> +        if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
>>>>>> +        if (!cfg)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
>>>>>> +     * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
>>>>>> +     * format.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (format->pad)
>>>>>      if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
>>>>>> +    if (!cfg)
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
>>>>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
>>>>> show you how this could be handled.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
>>>>>> +     * the new sizes.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>                   MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>      fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>                    MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>
>>>>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
>>>>> can use clamp().
>>>>>
>>>>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
>>>>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    *sink_fmt = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    crop->left = 0;
>>>>>> +    crop->top = 0;
>>>>>> +    crop->width = fmt->width;
>>>>>> +    crop->height = fmt->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
>>>>>> +     * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
>>>>>> +     * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
>>>>>> +     * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>>      sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>> Ditto.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +        fmt->width - sel->r.left);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +        fmt->height - sel->r.top);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    *crop = sel->r;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
>>>>> add a comment to mention it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
>>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
>>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
>>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
>>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_event event = {
>>>>>> +        .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
>>>>>> +    v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
>>>>>> +    if (sub->id != 0)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
>>>>>> +    .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
>>>>>> +    .core    = &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>>>> +    in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                         MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    in_crop->top = 0;
>>>>>> +    in_crop->left = 0;
>>>>>> +    in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>>>>      .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>>>>
>>>>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
>>>>>> +     * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
>>>>>> +     * two.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
>>>>>> +                          MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
>>>>>> +            subdev->name);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
>>>>>> +    .complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
>>>>>> +    struct fwnode_handle *ep;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
>>>>>> +     * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
>>>>>> +     * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
>>>>>> +     * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
>>>>>> +                         0, 0, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (!ep) {
>>>>>> +        dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
>>>>>> +                          struct v4l2_async_connection);
>>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
>>>>>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
>>>>>> +        goto err_put_ep;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_nf;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +err_put_ep:
>>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
>>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>>>>>> +    sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
>>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
>>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
>>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
>>>>>
>>>>>> + isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>>>> +                     isp->pads);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mutex_init(&isp->lock);
>>>>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!isp->mali_c55)
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API                0x00000
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT                0x00004
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION                0x00008
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION                0x0000c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE                0x0003c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST            0x0009c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP            0x00
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START            0x01
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS            0x000a0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR        0x00030
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL            GENMASK(31, 0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR            0x00050
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO                0x00080
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG                0x00020
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK        BIT(0)
>>>>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE        BIT(0)
>>>>>
>>>>> Same in other places where applicable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG        0x00
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK        BIT(8)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ            0x00024
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK        BIT(2)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR        0x00034
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR            0x00040
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR        0x00044
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS        0x00068
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED                BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED            BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED            BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED            BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED            BIT(6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED            BIT(7)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED                BIT(8)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED            BIT(9)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED            BIT(10)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING                0x00084
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(15, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START                0x00088
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)                (((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE                0x0008c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)                ((h) & 0xffff)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE            0x00094
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)                ((v) & 0xffff)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)                (((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR                0x18e88
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0                0x18eac
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST        BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER        BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH        BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1                0x18eb0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT            BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE            BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2                0x18eb8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3                0x18ebc
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE        BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX            BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN        BIT(6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4                0x18ec0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR            BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS                0x18ec4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS                0x18ec8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP                BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER                BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB            BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN                BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV                BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS            0x18ecc
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK        BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS        2
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS        1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS        BIT(0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK            0xffff
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK 0xffff0000
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER            0x18e8c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK            GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0                0x18ed8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND            0x18ee0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND            0x18ee4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND            0x18ee8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX            0xfffff
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH            0x18f98
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK            GENMASK(18, 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT            0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT            1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT            2
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT            3
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT            4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT            5
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE                0x4000
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET        0x0ab6c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE            0x1231c
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG            0x19348
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK        BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK            BIT(6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(7)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE                0x1b07c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R            0x1b080
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G            0x1b084
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B            0x1b088
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R            0x1b090
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G            0x1b094
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B            0x1b098
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R            0x1b0a0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G            0x1b0a4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B            0x1b0a8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK                GENMASK(12, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R            0x1b0b0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G            0x1b0b4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B            0x1b0b8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R        0x1b0c0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G        0x1b0c4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B        0x1b0c8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK        GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
>>>>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
>>>>>> + * by 372 bytes.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET        0x0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET        0x174
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)        (0x1c098 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c0ec + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c144 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK            GENMASK(4, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK            GENMASK(7, 6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK        BIT(9)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset) (0x1c0f0 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset) (0x1c148 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)        ((w) << 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)        ((h) << 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c0f4 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c108 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c10c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c14c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c160 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c164 + (offset))
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE 0x18edc
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)            (0x1c028 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE                BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)        (0x1c02c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)        (0x1c030 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c034 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c038 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset) (0x1c040 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)            ((t) << 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c044 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c048 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c04c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c050 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c054 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c058 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c05c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c060 + (offset))
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset) (0x1c064 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)        (0x1c068 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)        (0x1c06c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset) (0x1c070 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset) (0x1c074 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED        0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32            1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10        2
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565            3
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24            4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32            5
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16            6
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV            8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410            9
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2            10
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY            11
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210            12
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21            13
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422        17
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010        19
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422            20
>>>>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
>>>>> macro.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0        0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1        1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2        2
>>>>> Same here ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
>>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS    8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES    64
>>>>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
>>>>>> +        0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
>>>>>> +        0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
>>>>>> +        0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
>>>>>> +        0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
>>>>>> +        0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
>>>>>> +        0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
>>>>>> +        0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
>>>>>> +        0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
>>>>>> +        0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
>>>>>> +        0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
>>>>>> +        0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
>>>>>> +        0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
>>>>>> +        0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
>>>>>> +        0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
>>>>>> +    unsigned int bank;
>>>>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
>>>>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int top;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int bottom;
>>>>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
>>>>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 0,
>>>>>> +        .top = 1000,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 770,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 1,
>>>>>> +        .top = 769,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 600,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 2,
>>>>>> +        .top = 599,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 460,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 3,
>>>>>> +        .top = 459,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 354,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 4,
>>>>>> +        .top = 353,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 273,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 5,
>>>>>> +        .top = 272,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 210,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 6,
>>>>>> +        .top = 209,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 162,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 7,
>>>>>> +        .top = 161,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 125,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>> A small comment would be nice, such as
>>>>>
>>>>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
>>>>>
>>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
>>>>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +                        unsigned int crop,
>>>>>> +                        unsigned int scale)
>>>>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
>>>>> to make it clearer.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int tmp;
>>>>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
>>>>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
>>>>>> +            tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
>>>>>> +            return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
>>>>>> +     * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
>>>>> file.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR    (1U << 20)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>> const
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
>>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->left);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->top);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
>>>> const
>>>>
>>>> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
>>>> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
>>>> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
>>>>>> +    u64 h_scale, v_scale;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +    scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
>>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>>>> +    h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>>>> +    v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
>>>>>> +    do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               scale->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               scale->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               h_scale);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               v_scale);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
>>>>>> +                         scale->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               h_bank);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
>>>>>> +                         scale->height);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               v_bank);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    u32 bypass = 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
>>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
>>>>>> +                 bypass);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
>>>>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* A single route is enabled at a time. */
>>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route)
>>>>>> +        return route->sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 corrected_code = 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
>>>>>> +     * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
>>>>>> +     * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    switch (mbus_code) {
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
>>>>
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return corrected_code;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>>> I think the last argument can be const.
>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
>>>> other components, where applicable.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int active_routes = 0;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
>>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
>>>>>> +        if (++active_routes > 1) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "Only one route can be active");
>>>> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
>>>> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
>>>> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
>>>>
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
>>>> table, not to return errors.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>>>> There are other colorspace-related fields.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
>>>> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
>>>> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        crop->left = crop->top = 0;
>>>>          crop->left = 0;
>>>>          crop->top = 0;
>>>>
>>>>>> +        crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +        crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        *compose = *crop;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Propagate the format to the source pad */
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> +                           0);
>>>>>> +    *src_fmt = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
>>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>>>> +        src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int index = 0;
>>>>>> +    u32 sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    switch (code->pad) {
>>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
>>>>>> +        if (code->index)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
>>>>>> +        sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +        sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
>>>>>> +         * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
>>>>>> +         * downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>>>> +            if (code->index)
>>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>>>> +            if (!code->code)
>>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            return 0;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
>>>>>> +         * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
>>>>>> +        for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
>>>>>> +            if (index++ == code->index) {
>>>>>> +                code->code = fmt->code;
>>>>>> +                return 0;
>>>>>> +            }
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (fse->index)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
>>>>>> +     * newly applied size.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
>>>> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
>>>> pad.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
>>>>>> +                             MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
>>>>>> +         * ISP input media bus codes.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
>>>>>> +            fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
>>>> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
>>>> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
>>>> otherwise, you shouldn't.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* FR Bypass pipe. */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
>>>>>> +         * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>>>> +        if (!fmt->code)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
>>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>>> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
>>>> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
>>>> the other way around.
>>>>
>>>> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
>>>> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
>>>> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
>>>> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
>>>>
>>>> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> {
>>>>      struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>                              sd);
>>>>      struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>
>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
>>>>
>>>>      /* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
>>>>      if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>>          unsigned int i;
>>>>
>>>>          fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>>
>>>>          for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>>>              if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>>>                  break;
>>>>          }
>>>>
>>>>          if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>>>              fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
>>>>
>>>>      return 0;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Regular processing pipe. */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
>>>>>> +            fmt->code);
>>>> I think you can drop this message.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
>>>>>> +     * compose rectangle.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    fmt->width = compose->width;
>>>>>> +    fmt->height = compose->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
>>>>>> +     * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
>>>>>> +     * pad.
>>>>>> +     *
>>>>>> +     * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
>>>>>> +     * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>>>>> +        return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>> Nitpicking,
>>>>
>>>>      if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>>>          return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>
>>>>      return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>
>>>> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
>>>>>> +           ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>>>> +           : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
>>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
>>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     /*
>>>>>> +      * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
>>>>>> +      * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
>>>>>> +      */
>>>>>> +    if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
>>>>>> +    else
>>>>>> +        *compose = sel->r;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +        sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +        sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming) {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
>>>>>> +         * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
>>>>>> +         * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
>>>>>> +            sel->r.height < compose->height)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    compose->left = 0;
>>>>>> +    compose->top = 0;
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
>>>>>> +        media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
>>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
>>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
>>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
>>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
>>>>>> +    .set_routing        = mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>>> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
>>>> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
>>>> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
>>>> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>>>> +        /* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
>>>>>> +        goto unlock_state;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +unlock_state:
>>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = true;
>>>> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
>>>> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
>>>> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
>>>> request for v6.11 yesterday).
>>>>
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = false;
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    if (!routes)
>>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        route->sink_pad = i
>>>>>> +                ? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
>>>>>> +                : MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>>>> +        route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
>>>>>> +        if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>>>> +            route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
>>>>>> +    routing.routes = routes;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>>>>> +    kfree(routes);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> I think this could be simplified.
>>>>
>>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
>>>>          {
>>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>              .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
>>>>          }, {
>>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>          },
>>>>      };
>>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
>>>>          .num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
>>>>          .routes = routes,
>>>>      };
>>>>
>>>>      return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                          unsigned int index)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
>>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
>>>>>> +            0x034A8, /* hfilt */
>>>>>> +            0x044A8  /* vfilt */
>>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
>>>>>> +            0x014A8, /* hfilt */
>>>>>> +            0x024A8  /* vfilt */
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +    unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
>>>>>> +    unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
>>>>>> +        for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
>>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
>>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            haddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>>>> +            vaddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
>>>> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
>>>> a consistency point of view.
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
>>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
>>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
>>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +        unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rzr->id = i;
>>>>>> +        rzr->streaming = false;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
>>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
>>>>>> +        else
>>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
>>>> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
>>>> between streaming sessions ?
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
>>>>>> +        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
>>>>>> +                 | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>>>>>> +        sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>>>>>> +        sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
>>>>>> +        snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
>>>>          snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
>>>>
>>>> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
>>>> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
>>>>
>>>>>> +             MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
>>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
>>>>>> + rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
>>>>>> +                            MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 2;
>>>>>> +        } else {
>>>>>> +            num_pads -= 1;
>>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 1;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_cleanup:
>>>>>> +    for (; i >= 0; --i) {
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (!resizer->mali_c55)
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
>>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD        0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK    0x20
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK        0xFFFF
>>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE        100000000
>>>>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
>>>>> control (read-only).
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
>>>>>> +    "Flat field",
>>>>>> +    "Horizontal gradient",
>>>>>> +    "Vertical gradient",
>>>>>> +    "Vertical bars",
>>>>>> +    "Arbitrary rectangle",
>>>>>> +    "White frame on black field"
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
>>>>>> +                       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
>>>>> unsigned int ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int hts;
>>>>>> +    int tgt_fps;
>>>>>> +    int vblank;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
>>>>>> +     * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
>>>>>> +     * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
>>>>>> +     * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
>>>>>> +     * values then it boils down to the below.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    *min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
>>>>> I wonder if this should round up.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
>>>>>> +     * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
>>>>>> +     * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
>>>>>> +     * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>>>>> +        vblank = *min_vblank;
>>>>>> +    else
>>>>>> +        vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>>>>> +               / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
>>>>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
>>>>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
>>>>> something like
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>>>>          def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
>>>>>      else
>>>>>          def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>>>>              / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>>>
>>>>>      *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
>>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_tpg,
>>>>>> +                        ctrls.handler);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>>>> +
>>>>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    switch (ctrl->id) {
>>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
>>>>>> +                   ctrl->val);
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    default:
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>> Can this happen ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
>>>>>> +     * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
>>>>>> +                      0x01 : 0x0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!enable) {
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
>>>>>> +     * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
>>>>>> +     * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
>>>>> s/func/function/
>>>>>
>>>>>> +     * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
>>>>>> +     * sensor.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
>>>>>      mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
>>>>>
>>>>>> + __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
>>>>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
>>>>> -EINVAL otherwise.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
>>>>>> +     * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
>>>>>> +     * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
>>>>>> +     * smaller frame.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
>>>>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
>>>>> like
>>>>>
>>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>          if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>>>              break;
>>>>>      }
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>          format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>
>>>>>      format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>>>>                       MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>      format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>>>>                        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>>>      fmt->width = format->format.width;
>>>>>      fmt->height = format->format.height;
>>>>>
>>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
>>>>>
>>>>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>>>
>>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>          if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>>>              break;
>>>>>      }
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>          fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>>>>                 MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>      fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>>>>                  MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>
>>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
>>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
>>>>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
>>>>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
>>>>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
>>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
>>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .video    = &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
>>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
>>>>> You have 3 controls.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unlock;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
>>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>>>>>> +                ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
>>>>>> +                0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
>>>>>> +     * solely through the vblank control.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>>>> +                V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>>>> +    if (ctrls->hblank)
>>>>>> +        ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>>>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
>>>>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
>>>>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>>>
>>>>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
>>>>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
>>>>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
>>>>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
>>>>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
>>>>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
>>>>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>>>> +                      &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>>>> +                      V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
>>>>>> +                      MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
>>>>>> +                      vblank_def);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (ctrls->handler.error) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
>>>>>> +        ret = ctrls->handler.error;
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_handler;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
>>>>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
>>>>> mutex.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_free_handler:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
>>>>>> +err_unlock:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
>>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
>>>>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
>>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
>>>>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>      sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
>>>>>
>>>>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
>>>>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
>>>>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
>>>>> first.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "Error initialising controls\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
>>>>>> +     * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
>>>>>> +     * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!tpg->mali_c55)
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>>>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
>>>>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>>>> +}

Dan Scally June 21, 2024, 10:42 a.m. UTC | #20

Hi Laurent - sorry, responding in multiple emails again...

On 20/06/2024 16:23, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>
> On Thu, Jun 20, 2024 at 03:49:23PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>> On 20/06/2024 15:33, Dan Scally wrote:
>>> On 30/05/2024 22:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>>> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
>>>> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
>>>> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
>>>>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
>>>>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
>>>>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
>>>>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
>>>>>> output devices.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> Changes in v5:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
>>>>>>        as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
>>>>>>        by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
>>>>>>        16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
>>>>>>      - Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
>>>>>>        for yet.
>>>>>>      - Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
>>>>>>        one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
>>>>>>      - the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
>>>>>>        with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes in v4:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
>>>>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
>>>>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
>>>>>
>>>>> Look at this for instance:
>>>>>
>>>>>      mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>>>>
>>>>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
>>>>> BIT(0).
>>>>>
>>>>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
>>>>>>      - Fixed a bug in NV12 output
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
>>>>>>      - Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
>>>>>>        capture devices.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      - Clock handling
>>>>>>      - Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
>>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
>>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
>>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
>>>>>>    14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
>>>>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
>>>>> review the rest tomorrow.
>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
>>>>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
>>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
>>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>>>>>    obj-y += allegro-dvt/
>>>>>>    obj-y += amlogic/
>>>>>>    obj-y += amphion/
>>>>>> +obj-y += arm/
>>>>>>    obj-y += aspeed/
>>>>>>    obj-y += atmel/
>>>>>>    obj-y += broadcom/
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>>>>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
>>>>>> +    tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
>>>>>> +    depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
>>>>>> +    depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
>>>>>> +    depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
>>>>>> +    select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>>>>>> +    select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
>>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
>>>>>> +    select V4L2_FWNODE
>>>>>> +    select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
>>>>> Alphabetical order ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    default n
>>>>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    help
>>>>>> +      Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +      To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>>>>> +      will be called mali-c55.
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
>>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-core.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-isp.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-tpg.o \
>>>>>> +          mali-c55-resizer.o
>>>>> Alphabetical order here too.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
>>>>>> +     * investigation:
>>>>>> +     *
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
>>>>>> +     * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
>>>>>> +     * equivalent
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
>>>>>> +     * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
>>>>>> +     * the Y-plane.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
>>>>>> +     * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
>>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
>>>>>> +        .registers = {
>>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
>>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
>>>>>> +                           u32 code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
>>>>>> +            return true;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return false;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
>>>>>> +            return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return false;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
>>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
>>>>>> +     * one for now.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 fr",
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 ds",
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 3a stats",
>>>>>> +    "mali-c55 params",
>>>> The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
>>>> subsequent patches.
>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
>>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[0];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[1];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return "params/stat not supported yet";
>>>>>> +}
>>>> Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
>>>> drop this function.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev =
>>>>>> + media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
>>>>>> + media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
>>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
>>>>>> +        .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
>>>>>> +        .pad = link->source->index,
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
>>>>>> +        sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
>>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
>>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
>>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format
>>>>>> %p4cc\n",
>>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
>>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
>>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
>>>>>> +                    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
>>>>>> +                    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (*num_planes) {
>>>>>> +        if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>>>> +            if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
>>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        *num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
>>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>>>> +            sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
>>>>>> +     * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
>>>>>> +        unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>>>> +    spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
>>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
>>>>>> +        buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
>>>>>> +        const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>>>> +        u32 *addrs;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>>>> +        info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +        if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
>>>>>> +                             struct mali_c55_buffer,
>>>>>> +                             queue);
>>>>>> +        list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
>>>>>> +            / info->hdiv);
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
>>>>>> +         * to write out the next frame.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
>>>>>> +                   unsigned int framecount)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
>>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> The could be set already when the buffer is queued.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
>>>>>> +    vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
>>>>>> + *                 both planes are finished.
>>>>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
>>>>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
>>>>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
>>>>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
>>>>>> + * in vb2.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +    curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
>>>>>> +     * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
>>>>>> +     * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
>>>>>> +     * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
>>>>>> +     * loudly and do nothing.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (!curr_buf) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* If the other plane is also done... */
>>>>>> +    if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>>>> +        isp->frame_sequence++;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
>>>>>> +     * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
>>>>>> +     * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
>>>>>> +     * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
>>>>>> +     * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
>>>>>> +     * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
>>>>>> +     * use a single register and update it for each frame.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>> A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
>>>> shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
>>>> during the vertical blanking only ?
>>> It would have to be reprogrammed during the vertical blanking if we were running in a
>>> configuration with a single config space, otherwise you have the time it takes to process a frame
>>> plus vertical blanking. As I say, it'll have to work like this in multi-context mode anyway.
>>>
>>> If we want to use the cycling...is it guaranteed that vb2 buffers will always be queued in order?
> In which order ?


vb2_buffer.index order...the ISP cycles through writing to the addresses (called "banks") you give 
it automatically, so if we're initially queued 4 buffers and write their addresses to banks 0-3, the 
ISP would expect to just keep writing to those addresses cyclically in that order. The problem is I 
don't think that there's necessarily a guarantee that when a buffer that was returned to userspace 
and processed is re-queued to the driver that it is queued in the order it was allocated, right? So 
we'd need to keep track of which bank was currently being written to and when a buffer is queued, 
populate its address to bankN+1 or N+2...or wrap around to 0.


Or perhaps we could just use two banks instead of one and alternate them, and that would at least 
provide the shadowing functionality in the event that the Pong config wasn't fitted?

>
>>>> I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
>>>> understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
>>>>>> +     * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
>>>>>> +     * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
>>>>>> +     * this capture device.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
>>>> I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
>>>> race-free.
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                        enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
>>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>>>> +                state);
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
>>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
>>>>>> +                state);
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
>>>>>> +        list_del(&buf->queue);
>>>>>> +        vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>>> What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
>>>> mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
>>>> nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
>>>> graph_mutex of the media device instead.
>>> It's because I wanted to make sure that the ISP was in a known started/stopped state before
>>> possibly trying to start/stop it, which can be done from either of the two capture devices. This
>>> would go away if we were synchronising with the links anyway.
> OK.
>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
>>>>>> +                      &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>> Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
>>>> userspace.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        goto err_pm_put;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
>>>>>> +     * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>> I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
>>>> userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
>>>> That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
>>>> discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
>>>> or here, up to you.
>>> Let's just continue here. I think I called it "clunky" before; from my perspective it's an
>>> unnecessary extra step - we can already signal to the driver that we don't want to use the video
>>> devices by not queuing buffers to them or starting the stream on them and although I understand
> By not starting streaming, perhaps, but by not queuing buffers, no. The
> reason is that there's no synchronization between buffer queues. If you
> queue
>
> Frame	FR	DS
> --------------------
> 1	x	x
> 2	x
> 3	x	x
> 4	x	x
>
> it will not be distinguishable by the driver from
>
> Frame	FR	DS
> --------------------
> 1	x	x
> 2	x	x
> 3	x	x
> 4	x
>
>>> that that means that one of the two image data capture devices will receive data before the other,
>>> I don't understand why that's considered to be a problem. Possibly that last part is the stickler;
>>> can you explain a bit why it's an issue for one capture queue to start earlier than the other?
> Because from a userspace point of view, if you want to capture frames
> from both pipelines, you will expect to receive a buffer from each
> pipeline for every frame. If that's not guaranteed at stream start, you
> will then need to implement synchronization code that will drop buffers
> on one pipeline until you get the first buffer on the other pipeline
> (assuming you can synchronize them by sequence number). That will be
> more work, and can introduce latency.


Alright, that makes sense. I'll move to this method then...probably drawing on the IPU6 isys code 
since Sakari mentioned it worked that way already.

>
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
>>>>>> +        ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            goto err_disable_cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>>>> +err_pm_put:
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
>>>>>> +     * disable the ISP here.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
>>>> I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
>>>> that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
>>>> possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
>>>> separate patch.
>>> Alright
>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .queue_setup        = &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
>>>>>> +    .buf_queue        = &mali_c55_buf_queue,
>>>>>> +    .buf_init        = &mali_c55_buf_init,
>>>>>> +    .wait_prepare        = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>>>>>> +    .wait_finish        = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>>>>>> +    .start_streaming    = &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
>>>>>> +    .stop_streaming        = &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
>>>>>> +    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>>>>> +    .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>>>>>> +    .open = v4l2_fh_open,
>>>>>> +    .release = vb2_fop_release,
>>>>>> +    .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>>>>>> +    .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> Ah, these clamps are right :-)
>>> Hurrah!
>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>> This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
>>>> supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
>>>> safe.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
>>>>>> +    memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
>>>> Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
>>>> support it.
>>> You have to set the line stride in the DMA writer registers, which we do using this same
>>> value...might userspace have set bytesperline already then or something? Or is there some other
>>> place it could be configured?
> Userspace can request a specific stride by setting bytesperline, yes. If
> that's set, you should honour it (and of course adjust it to a
> reasonable [min, max] range as well as align it based on hardware
> constraints).


That seems pretty weird...the bytes per pixel is a fixed value dependent on the format, if the 
stride is changed from (bpp * width) then the width of the image won't match what was requested, so 
we couldn't honour both things at the same time. How is that supposed to work? Or am I 
misunderstanding something?

>
>>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
>>>>>> +                       * pix_mp->height;
>>>>      pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
>>>>                         * pix_mp->height;
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>>>> +        plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
>>>>>> +                           info->hdiv);
>>>>>> +        plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
>>>>>> +                    plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
>>>>>> +                    info->vdiv);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
>>>>>> +        for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
>>>>>> +            plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
>>>>>> +            pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>> I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
>>>> configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
>>>> it's close enough to what you need ?
>>> I'll take a look
>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
>>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
>>>>>> +    if (WARN_ON(!info))
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>>> Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?
>> Sorry missed this one. These are writes to the context's registers
>> buffer, not to the hardware. Does it matter that they're not done at
>> stream on time?
> Writing them here means you'll have to call pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
> here. If power is then cut off, registers may or may not lose their
> contents, so you would need to write them at stream on time anyway. I
> think it's best to move all the hardware configuration at stream on
> time.
>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                   capture_format->registers.base_mode);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
>>>>>> +                capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
>>>>>> +         * and write them here.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>> Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
>>>> parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
>>>> directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.
>>> Yes I think I agree, I'll drop the todo from here.
>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +        if (info->vdiv > 1)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
>>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                        struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>>>>>> +    unsigned int j = 0;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (f->mbus_code &&
>>>>>> + !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
>>>>>> +                               f->mbus_code))
>>>> Small indentation mistake.
>>>>
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (j++ == f->index) {
>>>>>> +            f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
>>>>>> +            return 0;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
>>>>>> +    .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev;
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
>>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
>>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>>>> +        vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
>>>>>> +        vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
>>>>>> +         * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
>>>>>> +            !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>> Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
>>>> moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
>>>> Up to you.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +        mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        switch (i) {
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
>>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        default:
>>>> That can't happen.
>>>>
>>>>>> + mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +            ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
>>>>>> +        vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>>>> +        vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
>>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
>>>>>> +            sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
>>>>>> +        vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>>>>>> +        vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
>>>>>> +        vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
>>>>>> +        vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
>>>>>> +        vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
>>>>>> +        vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
>>>>>> +        vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
>>>>>> +                    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>>>>>> +        vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
>>>>>> +        video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
>>>>>> +        pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>>>>>> +        pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +        pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "%s failed to register video device\n",
>>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
>>>>>> +            goto err_release_vb2q;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_release_vb2q:
>>>>>> +    vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
>>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
>>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
>>>>>> +        mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
>>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>>>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME        "mali-c55"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH        640U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT        480U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH        8192U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT        8192U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH        1920U
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT        1080U
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55;
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
>>>>>> +struct platform_device;
>>>>> You should also forward-declare
>>>>>
>>>>> struct device;
>>>>> struct dma_chan;
>>>>> struct resource;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    "aclk",
>>>>>> +    "hclk",
>>>>>> +};
>>>>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
>>>>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
>>>>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
>>>>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
>>>>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
>>>>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
>>>>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
>>>>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
>>>>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
>>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
>>>>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
>>>>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
>>>>> variable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
>>>>>> +    } ctrls;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
>>>>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
>>>>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *remote_src;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
>>>>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
>>>>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
>>>>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
>>>>> ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
>>>>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int frame_sequence;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
>>>>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
>>>>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
>>>>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
>>>>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
>>>>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
>>>>> help.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
>>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
>>>>>> +    unsigned int num_routes;
>>>>>> +    bool streaming;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
>>>>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
>>>>> format information, not formats.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    u32 fourcc;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
>>>>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
>>>>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    bool is_raw;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
>>>>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        unsigned int base_mode;
>>>>>> +        unsigned int uv_plane;
>>>>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    } registers;
>>>>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
>>>>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
>>>>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
>>>>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    u32 code;
>>>>>> +    enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
>>>>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
>>>>> pick the same option for both structures ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
>>>>>> +    bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>>>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
>>>>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
>>>>>
>>>>>      curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
>>>>>          mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
>>>>>          cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
>>>>>          isp->frame_sequence++;
>>>>>      }
>>>>>
>>>>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct list_head queue;
>>>>>> +    u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
>>>>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
>>>>>> +    struct video_device vdev;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
>>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue queue;
>>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset;
>>>>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
>>>>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
>>>>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
>>>>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
>>>>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
>>>>>
>>>>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
>>>>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
>>>>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
>>>>> avoid the computation at runtime.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_mode {
>>>>> Make the structure anonymous.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
>>>>>> +    } mode;
>>>>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
>>>>>
>>>>>      struct {
>>>>>          const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
>>>>>          struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>>>>      } format;
>>>>>
>>>>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
>>>>>
>>>>>      const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
>>>>>      struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
>>>>>
>>>>> or something similar.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct {
>>>>>> +        spinlock_t lock;
>>>>>> +        struct list_head queue;
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
>>>>>> +    } buffers;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    bool streaming;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
>>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
>>>>> The last enumerator is not used.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
>>>>> mali_c55_context ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    void *registers;
>>>>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
>>>>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
>>>>> missing __iomem :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    phys_addr_t base;
>>>>>> +    spinlock_t lock;
>>>>>> +    struct list_head list;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55 {
>>>>>> +    struct device *dev;
>>>>>> +    struct resource *res;
>>>>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
>>>>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
>>>>> function parameter.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    void __iomem *base;
>>>>>> +    struct dma_chan *channel;
>>>>>> +    struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    u16 capabilities;
>>>>>> +    struct media_device media_dev;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pipeline pipe;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp isp;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    struct list_head contexts;
>>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
>>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +          bool force_hardware);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
>>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
>>>>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
>>>>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
>>>>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
>>>>>
>>>>>      for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
>>>>>
>>>>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
>>>>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
>>>>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
>>>>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
>>>>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>>>>> I don't think this is needed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Missing slab.h.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
>>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>>>
>>>>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* System IO
>>>>> /*
>>>>>    * System IO
>>>>>
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
>>>>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
>>>>> s/the  /the /
>>>>>
>>>>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
>>>>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
>>>>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
>>>>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
>>>>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
>>>>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
>>>>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
>>>>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
>>>>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
>>>>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
>>>>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
>>>>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
>>>>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
>>>>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
>>>>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
>>>>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
>>>>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
>>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>>>> +        ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
>>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
>>>>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
>>>>> in advance.
>>>>>
>>>>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
>>>>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
>>>>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
>>>>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
>>>>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
>>>>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
>>>>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
>>>>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
>>>>> support.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
>>>>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
>>>>> function by mistake.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +          bool force_hardware)
>>>>> force_hardware is never set to true.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
>>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
>>>>>> +        val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
>>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return val;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
>>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 orig, tmp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tmp = orig & ~mask;
>>>>>> +    tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (tmp != orig)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
>>>>>> +                 dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
>>>>>> +    enum dma_status status;
>>>>>> +    dma_cookie_t cookie;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
>>>>>> +                       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (!tx) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
>>>>>> +    if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
>>>>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
>>>>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
>>>>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>>>> +             DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +               enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
>>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
>>>>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
>>>>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EIO;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>>>> +             DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +                enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
>>>>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
>>>>> I think DMA is overkill.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
>>>>>> +                  mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
>>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
>>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
>>>>>> +                ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
>>>>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
>>>>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
>>>>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
>>>>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
>>>>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
>>>>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
>>>>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
>>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Test pattern generator to ISP */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
>>>>>> +                    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Full resolution bypass. */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>>>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
>>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
>>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
>>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
>>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
>>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
>>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>>>>>> +        if (ret) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
>>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_remove_links:
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_unregister_entities:
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
>>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
>>>>>> +    revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
>>>>>> +         product, version, revision);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
>>>>>> +                     false);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
>>>>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
>>>>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
>>>>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
>>>>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
>>>>> able to use it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
>>>>> Combine the two messages into one.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    return version;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    u32 curr_config, next_config;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
>>>>>> +    curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
>>>>>> +              >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
>>>>>> +    next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct device *dev = context;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>>>> +    u32 interrupt_status;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
>>>>>> +                     false);
>>>>>> +    if (!interrupt_status)
>>>>>> +        return IRQ_NONE;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
>>>>>> +               interrupt_status);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        switch (i) {
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
>>>>>> + mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
>>>>>> +            /*
>>>>>> +             * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
>>>>>> +             * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
>>>>>> +             */
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
>>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +        default:
>>>>>> +            /*
>>>>>> +             * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
>>>>>> +             * we receive anything else here then something weird
>>>>>> +             * has gone on.
>>>>>> +             */
>>>>>> +            dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
>>>>>> +                mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    if (!ctx) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
>>>>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
>>>>>> +    ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
>>>>>> +                 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
>>>>>> +    if (!ctx->registers) {
>>>>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctx;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
>>>>>> +     * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_registers;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
>>>>>> +     * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Bypass the temper module */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable the sinter module */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
>>>>>> +        mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
>>>>>> +        0x00);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
>>>>>> +        mali_c55,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
>>>>>> +        0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable the colour correction matrix */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_free_registers:
>>>>>> +    kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>>>> +err_free_ctx:
>>>>>> +    kfree(ctx);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
>>>>>> +                      mali_c55->clks);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
>>>>>> +    SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
>>>>>> +                pm_runtime_force_resume)
>>>>>> +    SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
>>>>>> +               NULL)
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    dma_cap_mask_t mask;
>>>>>> +    u32 version;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
>>>>>> +                     "failed to allocate memory\n");
>>>>>          return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>
>>>>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->dev = dev;
>>>>>> +    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
>>>>>> +                                &mali_c55->res);
>>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
>>>>>> +                     "failed to map IO memory\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (ret < 0)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
>>>>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
>>>>>> +                    mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
>>>>>> +                    dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
>>>>>> +                    &pdev->dev);
>>>>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
>>>>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
>>>>> consequences.
>>>>>
>>>>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
>>>>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
>>>>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
>>>>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
>>>>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
>>>>>
>>>>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
>>>>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
>>>>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
>>>>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
>>>>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
>>>>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
>>>>> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
>>>>>> +        mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
>>>>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
>>>>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
>>>>> to be powered.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Use "software only" context management. */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
>>>>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
>>>>> set here too ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    dma_cap_zero(mask);
>>>>>> +    dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
>>>>>> +     * no usable DMA channel on the system.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_release_dma_channel;
>>>>>> +
>>>>> I'd move all the code from here ...
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
>>>>>> +    strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
>>>>>> +        sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_device;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_media_device;
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
>>>>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
>>>>> for the cleanup code.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
>>>>>> +     * unmask them for processing.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
>>>>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
>>>>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
>>>>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
>>>>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
>>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
>>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
>>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
>>>>>> +    pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
>>>>>> +        list_del(&ctx->list);
>>>>>> +        kfree(ctx->registers);
>>>>>> +        kfree(ctx);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
>>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
>>>>>> +    { .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
>>>>>> +    {},
>>>>>      { /* Sentinel */ },
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
>>>>>> +    .driver = {
>>>>>> +        .name = "mali-c55",
>>>>>> +        .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
>>>>> Drop of_match_ptr().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        .pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    .probe = mali_c55_probe,
>>>>>> +    .remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
>>>>> Blank line.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
>>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
>>>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
>>>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
>>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +        .order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
>>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
>>>>>> +     * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
>>>>>> +     * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
>>>>>> +     * wait a while...
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (!fmt)
>>>>>> +        fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>>>>> +    else
>>>>>> +        fmt++;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
>>>>>> +        return fmt;
>>>>> That's peculiar.
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (!fmt)
>>>>>          fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
>>>>>      else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
>>>>>          return ++fmt;
>>>>>      else
>>>>>          return NULL;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return NULL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
>>>>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
>>>>> below. It will be more efficient.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
>>>>>> +            return true;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return false;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
>>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return NULL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>>>      mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>>>                 MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
>>>>>
>>>>>> + readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>>>> +    u32 val;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
>>>>> Assign when declaring the variable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Apply input windowing */
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
>>>>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
>>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
>>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
>>>>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
>>>>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (isp->remote_src) {
>>>>>> +        sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *sink_pad;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
>>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
>>>>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
>>>>> I think you can drop this check.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
>>>>>> +        return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->frame_sequence = 0;
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
>>>>>> +        isp->remote_src = NULL;
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
>>>>>> +     * entry in the streams mask.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>>>> +        if (code->index)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
>>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
>>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
>>>>>> +     *
>>>>>> +     * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
>>>>>> +        if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
>>>>>> +        if (!cfg)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
>>>>>> +     * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
>>>>>> +     * format.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    if (format->pad)
>>>>>      if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
>>>>>> +    if (!cfg)
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
>>>>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
>>>>> show you how this could be handled.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
>>>>>> +     * the new sizes.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>                   MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>      fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>                    MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>
>>>>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
>>>>> can use clamp().
>>>>>
>>>>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
>>>>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    *sink_fmt = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    crop->left = 0;
>>>>>> +    crop->top = 0;
>>>>>> +    crop->width = fmt->width;
>>>>>> +    crop->height = fmt->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
>>>>>> +     * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
>>>>>> +     * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
>>>>>> +     * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>>      sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>> const
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>> Ditto.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +        fmt->width - sel->r.left);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +        fmt->height - sel->r.top);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    *crop = sel->r;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
>>>>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
>>>>> add a comment to mention it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
>>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
>>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
>>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
>>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_event event = {
>>>>>> +        .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
>>>>>> +    v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int
>>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
>>>>>> +    if (sub->id != 0)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
>>>>>> +    .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
>>>>>> +    .core    = &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
>>>>>> +    in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                         MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
>>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    in_crop->top = 0;
>>>>>> +    in_crop->left = 0;
>>>>>> +    in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>>>>      .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
>>>>>
>>>>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
>>>>>> +     * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
>>>>>> +     * two.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
>>>>>> +                          MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
>>>>>> +            subdev->name);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
>>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
>>>>>> +    .complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
>>>>>> +    struct fwnode_handle *ep;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
>>>>>> +     * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
>>>>>> +     * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
>>>>>> +     * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
>>>>>> +                         0, 0, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (!ep) {
>>>>>> +        dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
>>>>>> +                          struct v4l2_async_connection);
>>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
>>>>>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
>>>>>> +        goto err_put_ep;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_nf;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +err_put_ep:
>>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
>>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>>>>>> +    sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
>>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
>>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
>>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
>>>>>
>>>>>> + isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
>>>>>> +                     isp->pads);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mutex_init(&isp->lock);
>>>>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!isp->mali_c55)
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API                0x00000
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT                0x00004
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION                0x00008
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION                0x0000c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE                0x0003c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST            0x0009c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP            0x00
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START            0x01
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS            0x000a0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR        0x00030
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL            GENMASK(31, 0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR            0x00050
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO                0x00080
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG                0x00020
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK        BIT(0)
>>>>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE        BIT(0)
>>>>>
>>>>> Same in other places where applicable.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG        0x00
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK        BIT(8)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ            0x00024
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK        BIT(2)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR        0x00034
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR            0x00040
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR        0x00044
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS        0x00068
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED                BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED            BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED            BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED            BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED            BIT(6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED            BIT(7)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED                BIT(8)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED            BIT(9)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED            BIT(10)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING                0x00084
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(15, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(31, 16)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START                0x00088
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)                (((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE                0x0008c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)                ((h) & 0xffff)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE            0x00094
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)                ((v) & 0xffff)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)                (((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR                0x18e88
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0                0x18eac
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST        BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER        BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH        BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1                0x18eb0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT            BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE            BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2                0x18eb8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3                0x18ebc
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE        BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX            BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN        BIT(6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4                0x18ec0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB        BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR            BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS                0x18ec4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS                0x18ec8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP                BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER                BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB            BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN                BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV                BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS            0x18ecc
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK        BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS        2
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS        1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS        BIT(0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK            0xffff
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK 0xffff0000
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER            0x18e8c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK            GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0                0x18ed8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND            0x18ee0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND            0x18ee4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND            0x18ee8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX            0xfffff
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH            0x18f98
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK            GENMASK(18, 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT            0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT            1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT            2
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT            3
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT            4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT            5
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE                0x4000
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET        0x0ab6c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE            0x1231c
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG            0x19348
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK        BIT(5)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK            BIT(6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(7)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE                0x1b07c
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R            0x1b080
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G            0x1b084
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B            0x1b088
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R            0x1b090
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G            0x1b094
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B            0x1b098
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R            0x1b0a0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G            0x1b0a4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B            0x1b0a8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK                GENMASK(12, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R            0x1b0b0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G            0x1b0b4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B            0x1b0b8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R        0x1b0c0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G        0x1b0c4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B        0x1b0c8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK        GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
>>>>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
>>>>>> + * by 372 bytes.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET        0x0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET        0x174
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)        (0x1c098 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK            BIT(1)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(2)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c0ec + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c144 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK            GENMASK(4, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK            GENMASK(7, 6)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK        BIT(9)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset) (0x1c0f0 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset) (0x1c148 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)        ((w) << 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)        ((h) << 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c0f4 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c108 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c10c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c14c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c160 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c164 + (offset))
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE 0x18edc
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)            (0x1c028 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE                BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)        (0x1c02c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)        (0x1c030 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c034 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c038 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset) (0x1c040 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN            BIT(4)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)            ((t) << 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c044 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c048 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c04c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c050 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c054 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c058 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c05c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c060 + (offset))
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset) (0x1c064 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)        (0x1c068 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)        (0x1c06c + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset) (0x1c070 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset) (0x1c074 + (offset))
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED        0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32            1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10        2
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565            3
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24            4
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32            5
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16            6
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV            8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410            9
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2            10
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY            11
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210            12
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21            13
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422        17
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010        19
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422            20
>>>>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
>>>>> macro.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0        0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1        1
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2        2
>>>>> Same here ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
>>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS    8
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES    64
>>>>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
>>>>>> +        0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
>>>>>> +        0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
>>>>>> +        0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
>>>>>> +        0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
>>>>>> +        0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
>>>>>> +        0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
>>>>>> +        0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
>>>>>> +        0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
>>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
>>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
>>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
>>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
>>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
>>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
>>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
>>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
>>>>>> +        0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
>>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
>>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
>>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
>>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
>>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
>>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
>>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
>>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
>>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
>>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
>>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
>>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
>>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
>>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
>>>>>> +        0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
>>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
>>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
>>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
>>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
>>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
>>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
>>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
>>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
>>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
>>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
>>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
>>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
>>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
>>>>>> +        0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
>>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
>>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
>>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
>>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
>>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
>>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
>>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
>>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
>>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
>>>>>> +        0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
>>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
>>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
>>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
>>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
>>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
>>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
>>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
>>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
>>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
>>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
>>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
>>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
>>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
>>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
>>>>>> +        0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
>>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
>>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
>>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
>>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
>>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
>>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
>>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
>>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
>>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
>>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
>>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
>>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
>>>>>> +        0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
>>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
>>>>>> +    unsigned int bank;
>>>>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
>>>>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int top;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int bottom;
>>>>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
>>>>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 0,
>>>>>> +        .top = 1000,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 770,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 1,
>>>>>> +        .top = 769,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 600,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 2,
>>>>>> +        .top = 599,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 460,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 3,
>>>>>> +        .top = 459,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 354,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 4,
>>>>>> +        .top = 353,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 273,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 5,
>>>>>> +        .top = 272,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 210,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 6,
>>>>>> +        .top = 209,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 162,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +    {
>>>>>> +        .bank = 7,
>>>>>> +        .top = 161,
>>>>>> +        .bottom = 125,
>>>>>> +    },
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>> A small comment would be nice, such as
>>>>>
>>>>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
>>>>>
>>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
>>>>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +                        unsigned int crop,
>>>>>> +                        unsigned int scale)
>>>>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
>>>>> to make it clearer.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int tmp;
>>>>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
>>>>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
>>>>>> +            tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
>>>>>> +            return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
>>>>>> +     * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
>>>>> file.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR    (1U << 20)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
>>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
>>>> const
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
>>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->left);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->top);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
>>>> const
>>>>
>>>> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
>>>> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
>>>> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
>>>>>> +    u64 h_scale, v_scale;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +    scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
>>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
>>>>>> +    h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>>>> +    v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
>>>>>> +    do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               crop->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               scale->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               scale->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               h_scale);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               v_scale);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
>>>>>> +                         scale->width);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               h_bank);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
>>>>>> +                         scale->height);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
>>>>>> +               v_bank);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
>>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    u32 bypass = 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
>>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
>>>>>> +                 bypass);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
>>>>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* A single route is enabled at a time. */
>>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route)
>>>>>> +        return route->sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    u32 corrected_code = 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
>>>>>> +     * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
>>>>>> +     * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    switch (mbus_code) {
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
>>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
>>>>
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return corrected_code;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>>> I think the last argument can be const.
>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
>>>> other components, where applicable.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int active_routes = 0;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
>>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
>>>>>> +        if (++active_routes > 1) {
>>>>>> +            dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +                "Only one route can be active");
>>>> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
>>>> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
>>>> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
>>>>
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        active_sink = route->sink_pad;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +    if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
>>>> table, not to return errors.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
>>>>>> +        return ret;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>>>> There are other colorspace-related fields.
>>>>
>>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
>>>> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
>>>> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        crop->left = crop->top = 0;
>>>>          crop->left = 0;
>>>>          crop->top = 0;
>>>>
>>>>>> +        crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +        crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        *compose = *crop;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Propagate the format to the source pad */
>>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>>> +                           0);
>>>>>> +    *src_fmt = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
>>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>>>> +        src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int index = 0;
>>>>>> +    u32 sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    switch (code->pad) {
>>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
>>>>>> +        if (code->index)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
>>>>>> +        sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +        sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
>>>>>> +         * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
>>>>>> +         * downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>>>> +            if (code->index)
>>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>>>> +            if (!code->code)
>>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            return 0;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
>>>>>> +         * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
>>>>>> +        for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
>>>>>> +            if (index++ == code->index) {
>>>>>> +                code->code = fmt->code;
>>>>>> +                return 0;
>>>>>> +            }
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (fse->index)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *rect;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
>>>>>> +     * newly applied size.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
>>>> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
>>>> pad.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
>>>>>> +                             MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
>>>>>> +    } else {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
>>>>>> +         * ISP input media bus codes.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
>>>>>> +            fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
>>>> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
>>>> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
>>>> otherwise, you shouldn't.
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* FR Bypass pipe. */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
>>>>>> +         * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
>>>>>> +        if (!fmt->code)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
>>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>>> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
>>>> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
>>>> the other way around.
>>>>
>>>> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
>>>> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
>>>> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
>>>> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
>>>>
>>>> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> {
>>>>      struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>                              sd);
>>>>      struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>
>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
>>>>
>>>>      /* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
>>>>      if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
>>>>          unsigned int i;
>>>>
>>>>          fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>>
>>>>          for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>>>              if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>>>                  break;
>>>>          }
>>>>
>>>>          if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
>>>>              fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
>>>>
>>>>      return 0;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Regular processing pipe. */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
>>>>>> +        dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
>>>>>> +            fmt->code);
>>>> I think you can drop this message.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
>>>>>> +     * compose rectangle.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    fmt->width = compose->width;
>>>>>> +    fmt->height = compose->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
>>>>>> +     * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
>>>>>> +     * pad.
>>>>>> +     *
>>>>>> +     * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
>>>>>> +     * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>>>>> +        return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>> Nitpicking,
>>>>
>>>>      if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
>>>>          return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>
>>>>      return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
>>>>
>>>> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
>>>>>> +           ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>>>> +           : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
>>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
>>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
>>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
>>>>>> +    if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
>>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
>>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
>>>>>> +        crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
>>>>>> +        crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
>>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +     /*
>>>>>> +      * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
>>>>>> +      * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
>>>>>> +      */
>>>>>> +    if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
>>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
>>>>>> +    else
>>>>>> +        *compose = sel->r;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +        sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +        sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming) {
>>>>>> +        /*
>>>>>> +         * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
>>>>>> +         * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
>>>>>> +         * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
>>>>>> +         */
>>>>>> +        if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
>>>>>> +            sel->r.height < compose->height)
>>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    compose->left = 0;
>>>>>> +    compose->top = 0;
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
>>>>>> +        media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
>>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
>>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
>>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
>>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
>>>>>> +    .set_routing        = mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>>> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
>>>> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
>>>> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
>>>> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
>>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
>>>>>> +        /* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
>>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
>>>>>> +        goto unlock_state;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +unlock_state:
>>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = true;
>>>> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
>>>> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
>>>> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
>>>> request for v6.11 yesterday).
>>>>
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = false;
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
>>>>>> +                            sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>>>> +    if (!routes)
>>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        route->sink_pad = i
>>>>>> +                ? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
>>>>>> +                : MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
>>>>>> +        route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
>>>>>> +        if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
>>>>>> +            route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
>>>>>> +    routing.routes = routes;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>>>>> +    kfree(routes);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>> I think this could be simplified.
>>>>
>>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
>>>>          {
>>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
>>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>              .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
>>>>          }, {
>>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
>>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
>>>>          },
>>>>      };
>>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
>>>>          .num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
>>>>          .routes = routes,
>>>>      };
>>>>
>>>>      return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                          unsigned int index)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
>>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
>>>>>> +            0x034A8, /* hfilt */
>>>>>> +            0x044A8  /* vfilt */
>>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
>>>>>> +            0x014A8, /* hfilt */
>>>>>> +            0x024A8  /* vfilt */
>>>>>> +        },
>>>>>> +    };
>>>>>> +    unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
>>>>>> +    unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
>>>>>> +        for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
>>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
>>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +            haddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>>>> +            vaddr += sizeof(u32);
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +    }
>>>> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
>>>> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
>>>> a consistency point of view.
>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
>>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
>>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
>>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
>>>>
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +        unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rzr->id = i;
>>>>>> +        rzr->streaming = false;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
>>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
>>>>>> +        else
>>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
>>>> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
>>>> between streaming sessions ?
>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
>>>>>> +        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
>>>>>> +                 | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
>>>>>> +        sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
>>>>>> +        sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
>>>>>> +        snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
>>>>          snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
>>>>
>>>> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
>>>> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
>>>>
>>>>>> +             MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        /* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
>>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
>>>>>> + rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
>>>>>> +                            MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 2;
>>>>>> +        } else {
>>>>>> +            num_pads -= 1;
>>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 1;
>>>>>> +        }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            return ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>>>> +        if (ret)
>>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_cleanup:
>>>>>> +    for (; i >= 0; --i) {
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
>>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        if (!resizer->mali_c55)
>>>>>> +            continue;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
>>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
>>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
>>>>>> + *
>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
>>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD        0
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK    0x20
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK        0xFFFF
>>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE        100000000
>>>>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
>>>>> control (read-only).
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
>>>>>> +    "Flat field",
>>>>>> +    "Horizontal gradient",
>>>>>> +    "Vertical gradient",
>>>>>> +    "Vertical bars",
>>>>>> +    "Arbitrary rectangle",
>>>>>> +    "White frame on black field"
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
>>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
>>>>>> +                       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
>>>>> unsigned int ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    unsigned int hts;
>>>>>> +    int tgt_fps;
>>>>>> +    int vblank;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
>>>>>> +     * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
>>>>>> +     * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
>>>>>> +     * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
>>>>>> +     * values then it boils down to the below.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    *min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
>>>>> I wonder if this should round up.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
>>>>>> +     * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
>>>>>> +     * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
>>>>>> +     * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>>>>> +        vblank = *min_vblank;
>>>>>> +    else
>>>>>> +        vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>>>>> +               / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
>>>>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
>>>>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
>>>>> something like
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (tgt_fps < 5)
>>>>>          def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
>>>>>      else
>>>>>          def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
>>>>>              / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
>>>>>
>>>>>      *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
>>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_tpg,
>>>>>> +                        ctrls.handler);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>>>> +
>>>>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    switch (ctrl->id) {
>>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
>>>>>> +                   ctrl->val);
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
>>>>>> +        break;
>>>>>> +    default:
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>> Can this happen ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
>>>>>> +     * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
>>>>>> +                      0x01 : 0x0);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!enable) {
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
>>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
>>>>>> +     * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
>>>>>> +     * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
>>>>> s/func/function/
>>>>>
>>>>>> +     * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
>>>>>> +     * sensor.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
>>>>>      mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
>>>>>
>>>>>> + __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
>>>>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
>>>>> -EINVAL otherwise.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
>>>>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
>>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>>>> +            break;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
>>>>>> +     * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
>>>>>> +     * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
>>>>>> +     * smaller frame.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
>>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
>>>>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
>>>>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
>>>>> like
>>>>>
>>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>          if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>>>              break;
>>>>>      }
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>          format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>
>>>>>      format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>>>>                       MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>      format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>>>>                        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>>>      fmt->width = format->format.width;
>>>>>      fmt->height = format->format.height;
>>>>>
>>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
>>>>>
>>>>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
>>>>>
>>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
>>>>>          if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
>>>>>              break;
>>>>>      }
>>>>>
>>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
>>>>>          fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>>
>>>>>      fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
>>>>>                 MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
>>>>>      fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
>>>>>                  MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
>>>>>
>>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>>>>>> +        return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
>>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
>>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
>>>>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
>>>>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
>>>>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
>>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
>>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
>>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .video    = &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
>>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
>>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
>>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
>>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
>>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>>>>>> +    fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
>>>>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
>>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
>>>>>> +};
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
>>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
>>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
>>>>> You have 3 controls.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_unlock;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
>>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>>>>>> +                ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
>>>>>> +                0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
>>>>>> +     * solely through the vblank control.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>>>> +                V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
>>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
>>>>>> +    if (ctrls->hblank)
>>>>>> +        ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
>>>>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
>>>>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
>>>>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>>>
>>>>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
>>>>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
>>>>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
>>>>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
>>>>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
>>>>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
>>>>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
>>>>>> +                      &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
>>>>>> +                      V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
>>>>>> +                      MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
>>>>>> +                      vblank_def);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (ctrls->handler.error) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
>>>>>> +        ret = ctrls->handler.error;
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_handler;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
>>>>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
>>>>> mutex.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_free_handler:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
>>>>>> +err_unlock:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
>>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
>>>>>> +    int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
>>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
>>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
>>>>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
>>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
>>>>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_destroy_mutex;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>      sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
>>>>>
>>>>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
>>>>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
>>>>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
>>>>> first.
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret)
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
>>>>>> +            "Error initialising controls\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
>>>>>> +    if (ret) {
>>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
>>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
>>>>>> +    }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    /*
>>>>>> +     * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
>>>>>> +     * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
>>>>>> +     * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
>>>>>> +     */
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
>>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
>>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (!tpg->mali_c55)
>>>>>> +        return;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
>>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
>>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
>>>>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
>>>>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
>>>>>> +}

Laurent Pinchart June 29, 2024, 3:13 p.m. UTC | #21

Hi Dan,

On Wed, Jun 19, 2024 at 04:43:15PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> On 18/06/2024 00:04, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 17, 2024 at 12:41:11PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >> Hi Laurent - sorry, should have included everything in the last reply rather than responding
> >> piecemeal. Some more responses and questions below
> > 
> > No worries.
> >
> >> On 30/05/2024 01:15, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>> Hi Dan,
> >>>
> >>> Thank you for the patch.
> >>>
> >>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> >>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> >>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> >>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> >>>> output devices.
> >>>>
> >>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> >>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> Changes in v5:
> >>>>
> >>>> 	- Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> >>>> 	  as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> >>>> 	  by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> >>>> 	  16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> >>>> 	- Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> >>>> 	  for yet.
> >>>> 	- Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
> >>>>
> >>>> 	- The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> >>>> 	  one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
> >>>> 	- the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> >>>> 	  with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes in v4:
> >>>>
> >>>> 	- Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> >>> 
> >>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> >>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
> >>>
> >>> Look at this for instance:
> >>>
> >>> 	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>> 			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>>
> >>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> >>> BIT(0).
> >>>
> >>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
> >>>
> >>>> 	- Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> >>>> 	- Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes in v3:
> >>>>
> >>>> 	- Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> >>>> 	- Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> >>>> 	  capture devices.
> >>>>
> >>>> Changes in v2:
> >>>>
> >>>> 	- Clock handling
> >>>> 	- Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> >>>>
> >>>>    drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >>>>    drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
> >>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
> >>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
> >>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
> >>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
> >>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
> >>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
> >>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
> >>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
> >>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
> >>>>    14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>> 
> >>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> >>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> >>> review the rest tomorrow.
> >>>
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
> >>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
> >>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
> >>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
> >>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
> >>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
> >>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
> >>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> >>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
> >>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >>>>    obj-y += allegro-dvt/
> >>>>    obj-y += amlogic/
> >>>>    obj-y += amphion/
> >>>> +obj-y += arm/
> >>>>    obj-y += aspeed/
> >>>>    obj-y += atmel/
> >>>>    obj-y += broadcom/
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>> +
> >>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
> >>>> +	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
> >>>> +	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> >>>> +	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> >>>> +	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
> >>>> +	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> >>>> +	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> >>>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> >>>> +	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
> >>>> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> >>>> +	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> >>> 
> >>> Alphabetical order ?
> >>>
> >>>> +	default n
> >>> 
> >>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
> >>>
> >>>> +	help
> >>>> +	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> >>>> +	  will be called mali-c55.
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +
> >>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
> >>>> +	      mali-c55-core.o \
> >>>> +	      mali-c55-isp.o \
> >>>> +	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
> >>>> +	      mali-c55-resizer.o
> >>> 
> >>> Alphabetical order here too.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
> >>>> +	 * investigation:
> >>>> +	 *
> >>>> +	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>> +	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
> >>>> +	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>> +	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>> +	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
> >>>> +	 * equivalent
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
> >>>> +	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
> >>>> +	 * the Y-plane.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = false,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
> >>>> +	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = true,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = true,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = true,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
> >>>> +		.mbus_codes = {
> >>>> +			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		.is_raw = true,
> >>>> +		.registers = {
> >>>> +			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>> +			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
> >>>> +					       u32 code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
> >>>> +			return true;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
> >>>> +			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> >>>> +			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
> >>>> +	 * one for now.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
> >>>> +	"mali-c55 fr",
> >>>> +	"mali-c55 ds",
> >>>> +	"mali-c55 3a stats",
> >>>> +	"mali-c55 params",
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>> +		return capture_device_names[0];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>> +		return capture_device_names[1];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return "params/stat not supported yet";
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct video_device *vdev =
> >>>> +		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> >>>> +		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> >>>> +	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
> >>>> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> >>>> +		.pad = link->source->index,
> >>>> +	};
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>> +	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
> >>>> +	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
> >>>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
> >>>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>> +			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
> >>>> +			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
> >>>> +		return -EPIPE;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
> >>>> +		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
> >>>> +			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>> +			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>> +			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +		return -EPIPE;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
> >>>> +	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
> >>>> +				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
> >>>> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (*num_planes) {
> >>>> +		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>> +			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
> >>>> +				return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
> >>>> +		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>> +			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
> >>>> +	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
> >>>> +		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>> +	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>> +						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>> +		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
> >>>> +	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>> +		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>> +		u32 *addrs;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>> +		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
> >>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
> >>>> +							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
> >>>> +							 queue);
> >>>> +		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
> >>>> +			/ info->hdiv);
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
> >>>> +		 * to write out the next frame.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
> >>>> +				   unsigned int framecount)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
> >>>> +	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
> >>>> +	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/**
> >>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
> >>>> + *			     both planes are finished.
> >>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
> >>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
> >>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
> >>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
> >>>> + * in vb2.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
> >>>> +	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
> >>>> +	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
> >>>> +	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
> >>>> +	 * loudly and do nothing.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	if (!curr_buf) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
> >>>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
> >>>> +		return;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* If the other plane is also done... */
> >>>> +	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
> >>>> +		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>> +		isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
> >>>> +	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
> >>>> +	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
> >>>> +	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
> >>>> +	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
> >>>> +	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
> >>>> +	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
> >>>> +	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
> >>>> +	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
> >>>> +	 * this capture device.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>> +		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
> >>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>> +				state);
> >>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
> >>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>> +				state);
> >>>> +		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
> >>>> +		list_del(&buf->queue);
> >>>> +		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
> >>>> +					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
> >>>> +			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>> +		goto err_pm_put;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
> >>>> +	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
> >>>> +		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
> >>>> +		if (ret)
> >>>> +			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
> >>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>> +err_pm_put:
> >>>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
> >>>> +	 * disable the ISP here.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> >>>> +	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>> +	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
> >>>> +	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
> >>>> +	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
> >>>> +	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
> >>>> +	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> >>>> +	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> >>>> +	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
> >>>> +	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
> >>>> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> >>>> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> >>>> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
> >>>> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
> >>>> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> >>>> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
> >>>> +	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> >>>> +	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
> >>>> +	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
> >>>> +	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
> >>>> +				       * pix_mp->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>> +		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
> >>>> +						   info->hdiv);
> >>>> +		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> >>>> +					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
> >>>> +					info->vdiv);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
> >>>> +		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>> +			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>> +			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +					   struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
> >>>> +	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> +	if (WARN_ON(!info))
> >>>> +		return;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
> >>>> +				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
> >>>> +		 * and write them here.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1)
> >>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +		if (info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>> +			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
> >>>> +	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
> >>>> +		return -EBUSY;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +					 struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>> +	unsigned int j = 0;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (f->mbus_code &&
> >>>> +		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
> >>>> +						       f->mbus_code))
> >>>> +			continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
> >>>> +		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
> >>>> +		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>> +			continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (j++ == f->index) {
> >>>> +			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
> >>>> +			return 0;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>> +			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> >>>> +	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> >>>> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
> >>>> +	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>> +	struct video_device *vdev;
> >>>> +	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>> +		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
> >>>> +		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
> >>>> +		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
> >>>> +		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
> >>>> +			continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		switch (i) {
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
> >>>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
> >>>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
> >>>> +			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
> >>>> +			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		default:
> >>>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
> >>>> +		if (ret) {
> >>>> +			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +			goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
> >>>> +		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> >>>> +		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
> >>>> +		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> >>>> +		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
> >>>> +		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
> >>>> +		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> >>>> +		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> >>>> +		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>> +		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
> >>>> +		if (ret) {
> >>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
> >>>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>> +			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
> >>>> +			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
> >>>> +		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> >>>> +		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
> >>>> +		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> >>>> +		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>> +		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
> >>>> +		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>> +		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
> >>>> +				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> >>>> +		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
> >>>> +		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
> >>>> +		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
> >>>> +		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> >>>> +		if (ret) {
> >>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +				"%s failed to register video device\n",
> >>>> +				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>> +			goto err_release_vb2q;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_release_vb2q:
> >>>> +	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>> +	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>>> +		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
> >>>> +			continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>> +		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
> >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>> 
> >>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
> >>>
> >>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55;
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
> >>>> +struct platform_device;
> >>> 
> >>> You should also forward-declare
> >>>
> >>> struct device;
> >>> struct dma_chan;
> >>> struct resource;
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
> >>>> +	"aclk",
> >>>> +	"hclk",
> >>>> +};
> >>> 
> >>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> >>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> >>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> >>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> >>> 
> >>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> >>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> >>> 
> >>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> >>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
> >>>
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>> 
> >>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> >>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
> >>>
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>> +	struct media_pad pad;
> >>>> +	struct mutex lock;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> >>> 
> >>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
> >>>
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> >>> 
> >>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> >>> variable.
> >>>
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> >>>> +	} ctrls;
> >>>> +};
> >>> 
> >>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> >>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> >>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
> >>>> +	struct media_pad *remote_src;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> >>> 
> >>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> >>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> >>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> >>> ?
> >> 
> >> This seems to work fine.
> >>
> >>>> +	struct mutex lock;
> >>> 
> >>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> >>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
> >>>
> >>>> +	unsigned int frame_sequence;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> >>> 
> >>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> >>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> >>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> >>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> >>> 
> >>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> >>> help.
> >>>
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>> +	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>> +	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
> >>>> +	unsigned int num_routes;
> >>>> +	bool streaming;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> >>> 
> >>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> >>> format information, not formats.
> >>>
> >>>> +	u32 fourcc;
> >>>> +	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> >>> 
> >>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> >>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
> >>>
> >>>> +	bool is_raw;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> >>> 
> >>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
> >>>
> >>>> +		unsigned int base_mode;
> >>>> +		unsigned int uv_plane;
> >>> 
> >>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
> >>>
> >>>> +	} registers;
> >>> 
> >>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> >>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> >>> 
> >>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> >>> 
> >>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
> >>>
> >>>> +	u32 code;
> >>>> +	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> >>> 
> >>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> >>> pick the same option for both structures ?
> >>>
> >>>> +	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
> >>>> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> >>>> +	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>> 
> >>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> >>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
> >>>
> >>> 	curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
> >>>
> >>> 	if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> >>> 		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>> 		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>> 		isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>> 	}
> >>>
> >>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
> >> 
> >> I'll do the counter; a  similar function in the stats code does so already.
> >>
> >>>> +	struct list_head queue;
> >>>> +	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>> 
> >>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
> >>>> +	struct video_device vdev;
> >>>> +	struct media_pad pad;
> >>>> +	struct vb2_queue queue;
> >>>> +	struct mutex lock;
> >>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset;
> >>> 
> >>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> >>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> >>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> >>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> >>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
> >>>
> >>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> >>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> >>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
> >>>
> >>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> >>> avoid the computation at runtime.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_mode {
> >>> 
> >>> Make the structure anonymous.
> >>>
> >>>> +		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>> +	} mode;
> >>> 
> >>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
> >>>
> >>> 	struct {
> >>> 		const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> >>> 		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>> 	} format;
> >>>
> >>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
> >>>
> >>> 	const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> >>> 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>>
> >>> or something similar.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	struct {
> >>>> +		spinlock_t lock;
> >>>> +		struct list_head queue;
> >>>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
> >>>> +		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
> >>>> +	} buffers;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	bool streaming;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
> >>>> +	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> >>> 
> >>> The last enumerator is not used.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> >>> 
> >>> mali_c55_context ?
> >>>
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +	void *registers;
> >>> 
> >>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> >>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> >>> missing __iomem :-)
> >> 
> >> Will do
> >>
> >>>> +	phys_addr_t base;
> >>>> +	spinlock_t lock;
> >>>> +	struct list_head list;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55 {
> >>>> +	struct device *dev;
> >>>> +	struct resource *res;
> >>> 
> >>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> >>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> >>> function parameter.
> >>>
> >>>> +	void __iomem *base;
> >>>> +	struct dma_chan *channel;
> >>>> +	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	u16 capabilities;
> >>>> +	struct media_device media_dev;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> >>>> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	struct list_head contexts;
> >>>> +	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
> >>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +		  bool force_hardware);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>> +			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> >>> 
> >>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
> >>>
> >>>> +	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> >>> 
> >>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
> >> 
> >> Hah
> >>
> >>> 	for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
> >>>
> >>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> >>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> >>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> >>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> >>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>> 
> >>> I don't think this is needed.
> >>>
> >>> Missing slab.h.
> >>>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> >>> 
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> >>> 
> >>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>
> >>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* System IO
> >>> 
> >>> /*
> >>>    * System IO
> >>>
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
> >>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> >>> 
> >>> s/the  /the /
> >>>
> >>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
> >>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> >>> 
> >>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
> >>>
> >>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
> >>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
> >>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
> >>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
> >>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
> >>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
> >>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
> >>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
> >>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
> >>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
> >>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
> >>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
> >>>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>> +		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
> >>>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		return;
> >>>> +	}
> >>> 
> >>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> >>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> >>> in advance.
> >> 
> >> All good - it's the thinking that is painful, changing the code is easy :)
> >>
> >>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> >>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> >>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> >>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> >>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
> >>>
> >>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> >>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> >>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> >>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> >>> support.
> >>>
> >>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> >>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> >>> function by mistake.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +		  bool force_hardware)
> >>> 
> >>> force_hardware is never set to true.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	u32 val;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
> >>>> +		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>> +		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
> >>>> +		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		return val;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>> +			  u32 mask, u32 val)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	u32 orig, tmp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	tmp = orig & ~mask;
> >>>> +	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (tmp != orig)
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
> >>>> +			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
> >>>> +	enum dma_status status;
> >>>> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
> >>>> +				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
> >>>> +	if (!tx) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
> >>>> +		return -EIO;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
> >>>> +	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
> >>>> +		return -EIO;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> >>> 
> >>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> >>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> >>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
> >> 
> >> It can be switched to an asynchronous transfer quite easily.
> >>
> >>>> +	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
> >>>> +		return -EIO;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>> +	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>> +	dma_addr_t dst;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>> +		return -EIO;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>> +			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>> +	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>> +	dma_addr_t src;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>> 
> >>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> >>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
> >> 
> >> The intention here is just to prevent the rest of the driver writing into the register space whilst
> >> it's being DMA transferred to the hardware - perhaps a different means to signal it's safe is more
> >> appropriate?
> > 
> > Are there other parts of the driver that can write to the config space,
> > or do all writes to the config space go through this function ?
> 
> All writes to the hardware go through this function, but what I meant
> was to prevent other parts of the driver writing into the buffer at
> ctx->registers whilst this write is occurring

I'm not sure how we can solve that, but it still feels very wrong. It's
related to tbe busy wait comment above.

> >>>> +
> >>>> +	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>> +	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>> +		return -EIO;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>> +	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>> +			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>> +		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>> 
> >>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> >>> I think DMA is overkill.
> >> 
> >> Agreed - I'll switch this to memcpy_fromio()
> >>
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
> >>>> +			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>> +		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>> +			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>> 
> >>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> >>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
> >> 
> >> I will test this and come back to you.
> >>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> >>> 
> >>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> >>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> >>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> >>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> >>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> >>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
> >>>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
> >>>> +	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
> >>>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
> >>>> +		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
> >>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
> >>>> +				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
> >>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Full resolution bypass. */
> >>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>> +				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>> +				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
> >>>> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
> >>>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
> >>>> +	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
> >>>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>> +			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>> +			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +		if (ret) {
> >>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
> >>>> +			goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
> >>>> +			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> +			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
> >>>> +			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>> +		if (ret) {
> >>>> +			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
> >>>> +			goto err_remove_links;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_remove_links:
> >>>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_unregister_entities:
> >>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
> >>>> +	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
> >>>> +	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
> >>>> +		 product, version, revision);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
> >>>> +				     false);
> >>>> +	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> >>> 
> >>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> >>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> >>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> >>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> >>> able to use it.
> >>>
> >>>> +	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> >>> 
> >>> Combine the two messages into one.
> >>>
> >>>> +	return version;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	u32 curr_config, next_config;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
> >>>> +	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
> >>>> +		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
> >>>> +	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
> >>>> +			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct device *dev = context;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>> +	u32 interrupt_status;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i, j;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>> +					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
> >>>> +					 false);
> >>>> +	if (!interrupt_status)
> >>>> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
> >>>> +		       interrupt_status);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
> >>>> +		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
> >>>> +			continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		switch (i) {
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
> >>>> +			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
> >>>> +				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
> >>>> +			/*
> >>>> +			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
> >>>> +			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
> >>>> +			 */
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
> >>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
> >>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
> >>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
> >>>> +			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>> +				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +		default:
> >>>> +			/*
> >>>> +			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
> >>>> +			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
> >>>> +			 * has gone on.
> >>>> +			 */
> >>>> +			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
> >>>> +				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> +	if (!ctx) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> >>> 
> >>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
> >>>
> >>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
> >>>> +	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>> +				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
> >>>> +	if (!ctx->registers) {
> >>>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> >>>> +		goto err_free_ctx;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
> >>>> +	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_free_registers;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
> >>>> +	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Bypass the temper module */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Disable the sinter module */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(
> >>>> +		mali_c55,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>> +		0x00);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(
> >>>> +		mali_c55,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>> +		0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_free_registers:
> >>>> +	kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>> +err_free_ctx:
> >>>> +	kfree(ctx);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
> >>>> +				      mali_c55->clks);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
> >>>> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> >>>> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
> >>>> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
> >>>> +			   NULL)
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>> +	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
> >>>> +	u32 version;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +	u32 val;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> +	if (!mali_c55)
> >>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> >>>> +				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> >>> 
> >>> 		return -ENOMEM;
> >>>
> >>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55->dev = dev;
> >>>> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
> >>>> +								&mali_c55->res);
> >>>> +	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
> >>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
> >>>> +				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> >>>> +	if (ret < 0)
> >>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> >>> 
> >>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
> >>>> +					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> >>>> +					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
> >>>> +					&pdev->dev);
> >>> 
> >>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> >>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> >>> consequences.
> >>>
> >>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> >>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> >>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> >>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> >>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
> >> 
> >> Instead of passing NULL for the top handler you mean?
> > 
> > Yes.
> >
> >>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> >>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> >>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> >>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> >>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> >>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ?
> >> 
> >> No; I can force a delay in the DMA engine and see how it behaves. The stats buffers are currently
> >> DMAd asynchronously; I don't think it'd be a huge change to make the configuration buffer handling
> >> work that way too.
> > 
> > That would be nice. Race conditions will need to be carefully considered
> > (but they should, anyway).
> >
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
> >>>> +		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> >>> 
> >>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> >>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> >>> to be powered.
> >>>
> >>>> +	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Use "software only" context management. */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>> 
> >>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> >>> set here too ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	dma_cap_zero(mask);
> >>>> +	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
> >>>> +	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_release_dma_channel;
> >>>> +
> >>> 
> >>> I'd move all the code from here ...
> >>>
> >>>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
> >>>> +	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
> >>>> +		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
> >>>> +	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_unregister_media_device;
> >>>> +	};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
> >>>> +	}
> >>> 
> >>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> >>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> >>> for the cleanup code.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
> >>>> +	 * unmask them for processing.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> >>> 
> >>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
> >>>
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> >>> 
> >>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> >>> 
> >>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> >>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
> >>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
> >>>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
> >>>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
> >>>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
> >>>> +	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
> >>>> +		list_del(&ctx->list);
> >>>> +		kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>> +		kfree(ctx);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>> +	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
> >>>> +	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
> >>>> +	{},
> >>> 
> >>> 	{ /* Sentinel */ },
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
> >>>> +	.driver = {
> >>>> +		.name = "mali-c55",
> >>>> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> >>> 
> >>> Drop of_match_ptr().
> >>>
> >>>> +		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
> >>>> +	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> >>> 
> >>> Blank line.
> >>>
> >>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
> >>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
> >>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
> >>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
> >>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
> >>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
> >>>> +		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
> >>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
> >>>> +		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
> >>>> +	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
> >>>> +	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
> >>>> +	 * wait a while...
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (!fmt)
> >>>> +		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>>> +	else
> >>>> +		fmt++;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
> >>>> +		return fmt;
> >>> 
> >>> That's peculiar.
> >>>
> >>> 	if (!fmt)
> >>> 		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>> 	else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> >>> 		return ++fmt;
> >>> 	else
> >>> 		return NULL;
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return NULL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> >>> 
> >>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> >>> below. It will be more efficient.
> >>>
> >>>> +		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
> >>>> +			return true;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return false;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
> >>>> +			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return NULL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	u32 val;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>> 
> >>> 	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>> 		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>
> >>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>> 
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>> 
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>> +	u32 val;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> >>> 
> >>> Assign when declaring the variable.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Apply input windowing */
> >>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> >>> 
> >>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
> >>>
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>> +			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
> >>>> +	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>> +			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>> 
> >>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>> 
> >>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> >>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
> >> 
> >> There didn't really seem to be much point, since nothing outside this driver is ever going to start
> >> the subdev streaming...it's not like the sensor case where a separate driver might have to call some
> >> operation to start it.
> > 
> > True, but we're moving towards recording per-stream and per-pad
> > streaming state in the subdev through v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and
> > v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(). We will likely expand usage of that
> > information, so it would be nice to keep it up-to-date already.
> 
> I'll move all the subdevs in the driver to .enable_streams() and .disable_streams()
> 
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (isp->remote_src) {
> >>>> +		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>> +		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +	isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>> +	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
> >>>> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> >>> 
> >>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> >>> I think you can drop this check.
> >>>
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
> >>>> +		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
> >>>> +		isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
> >>>> +	 * entry in the streams mask.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
> >>>> +		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>> +	 * processing source pad.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>> +		if (code->index)
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
> >>>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (fse->index > 0)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>> +	 * processing source pad.
> >>>> +	 *
> >>>> +	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>> +		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
> >>>> +		if (!cfg)
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
> >>>> +	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
> >>>> +	 * format.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	if (format->pad)
> >>> 
> >>> 	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
> >>>
> >>>> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
> >>>> +	if (!cfg)
> >>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>> 
> >>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> >>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> >>> show you how this could be handled.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
> >>>> +	 * the new sizes.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>> 
> >>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
> >>>
> >>> 	fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>> 			     MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>> 	fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>> 			      MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>
> >>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
> >>>
> >>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> >>> can use clamp().
> >>>
> >>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> >>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +	crop->left = 0;
> >>>> +	crop->top = 0;
> >>>> +	crop->width = fmt->width;
> >>>> +	crop->height = fmt->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
> >>>> +	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
> >>>> +	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
> >>>> +	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>> 
> >>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
> >>>
> >>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
> >>>> +	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>> 
> >>> 	sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
> >>>
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>> 
> >>> const
> >>>
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>> 
> >>> Ditto.
> >>>
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +	*crop = sel->r;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
> >>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>> +	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>> 
> >>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ?
> >> 
> >> Yes
> >>
> >>> And maybe
> >>> add a comment to mention it.
> >> 
> >> Will
> >>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
> >>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
> >>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
> >>>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
> >>>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
> >>>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
> >>>> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> >>>> +	};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
> >>>> +	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int
> >>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >>>> +			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
> >>>> +	if (sub->id != 0)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
> >>>> +	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
> >>>> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
> >>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
> >>>> +	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>> 
> >>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>> +						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>> +					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>> +	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
> >>>> +					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>> 
> >>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>> +			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	in_crop->top = 0;
> >>>> +	in_crop->left = 0;
> >>>> +	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
> >>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
> >>>> +	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>> 
> >>> 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>>
> >>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
> >>>> +	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
> >>>> +	 * two.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
> >>>> +					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
> >>>> +			subdev->name);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>> +						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
> >>>> +	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
> >>>> +	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> >>>> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
> >>>> +	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
> >>>> +	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
> >>>> +	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
> >>>> +					     0, 0, 0);
> >>>> +	if (!ep) {
> >>>> +		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
> >>>> +					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
> >>>> +	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
> >>>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> >>>> +		goto err_put_ep;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_cleanup_nf;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
> >>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +err_put_ep:
> >>>> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
> >>>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> >>>> +	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
> >>>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
> >>>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
> >>>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>> 
> >>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
> >>>
> >>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>> +	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>> +				     isp->pads);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>> 
> >>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> >>> 
> >>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
> >> 
> >> It's because we have two separate capture devices, who's start/stop streaming path calls into the
> >> ISP subdevice's start streaming function, but has to do it after a bunch of other writes to the cap
> >> device or resizer specific sections...the intention was to delay doing any of that until the ISP was
> >> in a known state.
> > 
> > OK. Naming it capture_lock or something similar, with a comment, would
> > help.
> 
> Ack
> 
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>> +	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (!isp->mali_c55)
> >>>> +		return;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
> >>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
> >>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
> >>> 
> >>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE		BIT(0)
> >>>
> >>> Same in other places where applicable.
> >>>
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
> >>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
> >>>> + * by 372 bytes.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
> >>> 
> >>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> >>> macro.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
> >>> 
> >>> Same here ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> >>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
> >>> 
> >>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> >>>> +		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> >>>> +		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> >>>> +		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> >>>> +		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> >>>> +		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> >>>> +		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> >>>> +		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
> >>>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 0 */
> >>>> +		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>> +		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>> +		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>> +		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>> +		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>> +		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>> +		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>> +		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>> +		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 1 */
> >>>> +		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>> +		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>> +		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>> +		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>> +		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>> +		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>> +		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>> +		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>> +		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>> +		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>> +		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>> +		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>> +		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>> +		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>> +		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 2 */
> >>>> +		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>> +		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>> +		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>> +		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>> +		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>> +		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>> +		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>> +		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>> +		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>> +		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>> +		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>> +		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>> +		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>> +		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 3 */
> >>>> +		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>> +		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>> +		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>> +		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>> +		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>> +		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>> +		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>> +		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>> +		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>> +		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>> +		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>> +		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>> +		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>> +		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>> +		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>> +		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 4 */
> >>>> +		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>> +		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>> +		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>> +		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>> +		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>> +		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>> +		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>> +		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>> +		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>> +		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>> +		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>> +		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>> +		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>> +		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>> +		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 5 */
> >>>> +		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>> +		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>> +		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>> +		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>> +		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>> +		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>> +		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>> +		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>> +		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>> +		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>> +		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>> +		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>> +		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 6 */
> >>>> +		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>> +		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>> +		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>> +		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>> +		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{	/* Bank 7 */
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
> >>>> +	unsigned int bank;
> >>> 
> >>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> >>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
> >>>
> >>>> +	unsigned int top;
> >>>> +	unsigned int bottom;
> >>> 
> >>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> >>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
> >>>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 0,
> >>>> +		.top = 1000,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 770,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 1,
> >>>> +		.top = 769,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 600,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 2,
> >>>> +		.top = 599,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 460,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 3,
> >>>> +		.top = 459,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 354,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 4,
> >>>> +		.top = 353,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 273,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 5,
> >>>> +		.top = 272,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 210,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 6,
> >>>> +		.top = 209,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 162,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +	{
> >>>> +		.bank = 7,
> >>>> +		.top = 161,
> >>>> +		.bottom = 125,
> >>>> +	},
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>> 
> >>> A small comment would be nice, such as
> >>>
> >>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
> >>>
> >>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>> 
> >>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> >>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
> >>>
> >>>> +						unsigned int crop,
> >>>> +						unsigned int scale)
> >>> 
> >>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> >>> to make it clearer.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int tmp;
> >>> 
> >>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> >>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
> >>>
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
> >>>> +		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
> >>>> +			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
> >>>> +	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>> 
> >>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> >>> file.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> >>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> >>>> +	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> >>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> >>>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       crop->left);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       crop->top);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       crop->width);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       crop->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> >>>> +	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> >>>> +	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> >>>> +		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>> +	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>> +	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> >>>> +	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       crop->width);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       crop->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       scale->width);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       scale->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       h_scale);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       v_scale);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> >>>> +					     scale->width);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       h_bank);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> >>>> +					     scale->height);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>> +		       v_bank);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	u32 bypass = 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> >>>> +	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> >>>> +			     bypass);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> >>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> >>>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> >>>> +		return route->sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	u32 corrected_code = 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> >>>> +	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> >>>> +	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	switch (mbus_code) {
> >>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> >>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> >>>> +		break;
> >>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> >>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> >>>> +		break;
> >>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> >>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> >>>> +		break;
> >>>> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> >>>> +		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> >>>> +		break;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return corrected_code;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +						    sd);
> >>>> +	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>> +	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> >>>> +	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> >>>> +		if (++active_routes > 1) {
> >>>> +			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +				"Only one route can be active");
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> >>>> +		return ret;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> >>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> >>>> +		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		*compose = *crop;
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> >>>> +	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>> +					       0);
> >>>> +	*src_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> >>>> +	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>> +		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> >>>> +	unsigned int index = 0;
> >>>> +	u32 sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	switch (code->pad) {
> >>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> >>>> +		if (code->index)
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> >>>> +		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> >>>> +		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> >>>> +		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>> +			if (code->index)
> >>>> +				return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>> +			if (!code->code)
> >>>> +				return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +			return 0;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> >>>> +		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> >>>> +		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> >>>> +			if (index++ == code->index) {
> >>>> +				code->code = fmt->code;
> >>>> +				return 0;
> >>>> +			}
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		break;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (fse->index)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> >>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> >>>> +	 * newly applied size.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +		rect->left = 0;
> >>>> +		rect->top = 0;
> >>>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> >>>> +						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +		rect->left = 0;
> >>>> +		rect->top = 0;
> >>>> +		rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>> +		rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>> +	} else {
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> >>>> +		 * ISP input media bus codes.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> >>>> +			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> >>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +						    sd);
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> >>>> +		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>> +		if (!fmt->code)
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> >>>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>> +		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>> +		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Regular processing pipe. */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> >>>> +		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> >>>> +			fmt->code);
> >>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> >>>> +	 * compose rectangle.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	fmt->width = compose->width;
> >>>> +	fmt->height = compose->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> >>>> +	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> >>>> +	 * pad.
> >>>> +	 *
> >>>> +	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> >>>> +	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >>>> +		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> >>>> +	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>> +	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +						    sd);
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>> +	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>> +						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> >>>> +	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> >>>> +	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> >>>> +		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>> +		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>> +		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>> +		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> >>>> +	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	 /*
> >>>> +	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> >>>> +	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> >>>> +	  */
> >>>> +	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>> +		*crop = sel->r;
> >>>> +	else
> >>>> +		*compose = sel->r;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (rzr->streaming) {
> >>>> +		/*
> >>>> +		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> >>>> +		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> >>>> +		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> >>>> +		 */
> >>>> +		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> >>>> +		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
> >>>> +			return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		*crop = sel->r;
> >>>> +		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	compose->left = 0;
> >>>> +	compose->top = 0;
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> >>>> +				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> >>>> +	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> >>>> +		return -EBUSY;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> >>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> >>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> >>>> +	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> >>>> +	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> >>>> +	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +	unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>> +	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>> +		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>> +				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> >>>> +		goto unlock_state;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +unlock_state:
> >>>> +	rzr->streaming = true;
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +	rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> >>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>> +						    sd);
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> +	if (!routes)
> >>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		route->sink_pad = i
> >>>> +				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> >>>> +				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>> +		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> >>>> +		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>> +			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> >>>> +	routing.routes = routes;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >>>> +	kfree(routes);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> >>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>> +						  unsigned int index)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> >>>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> >>>> +			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>> +			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> >>> 
> >>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> >>>> +			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>> +			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> >>>> +		},
> >>>> +	};
> >>>> +	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> >>>> +	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> >>>> +	unsigned int i, j;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> >>>> +		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> >>>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> >>>> +				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>> +			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> >>>> +				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +			haddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>> +			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> >>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		rzr->id = i;
> >>>> +		rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> >>>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> >>>> +		else
> >>>> +			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> >>>> +		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> >>>> +			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> >>>> +		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> >>>> +		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> >>>> +		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> >>>> +			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>> +		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> >>>> +		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> >>>> +			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> >>>> +							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>> +			rzr->num_routes = 2;
> >>>> +		} else {
> >>>> +			num_pads -= 1;
> >>>> +			rzr->num_routes = 1;
> >>>> +		}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> >>>> +		if (ret)
> >>>> +			return ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>> +		if (ret)
> >>>> +			goto err_cleanup;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>> +		if (ret)
> >>>> +			goto err_cleanup;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_cleanup:
> >>>> +	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> >>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> >>>> +		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> >>>> +			continue;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> >>>> +		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> >>>> +		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +}
> >>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
> >>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>> +/*
> >>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>> +
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
> >>> 
> >>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>
> >>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
> >>> 
> >>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> >>> control (read-only).
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> >>>> +	"Flat field",
> >>>> +	"Horizontal gradient",
> >>>> +	"Vertical gradient",
> >>>> +	"Vertical bars",
> >>>> +	"Arbitrary rectangle",
> >>>> +	"White frame on black field"
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
> >>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
> >>>> +				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> >>> 
> >>> unsigned int ?
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	unsigned int hts;
> >>>> +	int tgt_fps;
> >>>> +	int vblank;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
> >>>> +	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
> >>>> +	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
> >>>> +	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
> >>>> +	 * values then it boils down to the below.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> >>> 
> >>> I wonder if this should round up.
> >> 
> >> Maybe? I think the difference is probably too minor to have a practical effect
> > 
> > Just to make sure we won't have any problem by having a just too short
> > minimum vblank when rounding down.
> >
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
> >>>> +	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
> >>>> +	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
> >>>> +	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>>> +		vblank = *min_vblank;
> >>>> +	else
> >>>> +		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>>> +		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> >>> 
> >>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> >>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> >>> something like
> >>>
> >>> 	if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>> 		def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> >>> 	else
> >>> 		def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>> 			/ max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>
> >>> 	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
> >> 
> >> I did, thank you.
> >>
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> >>>> +						struct mali_c55_tpg,
> >>>> +						ctrls.handler);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>> +
> >>> 
> >>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
> >> 
> >> Yes probably; or if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()) would be the usual model I guess.
> > 
> > I think so yes.
> >
> >>>> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> >>>> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> >>>> +		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
> >>>> +			       ctrl->val);
> >>>> +		break;
> >>>> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>> +				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
> >>>> +		break;
> >>>> +	default:
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>> 
> >>> Can this happen ?
> >> 
> >> Not unless somebody breaks something
> > 
> > Then I think you can drop the error message.
> 
> Ack
> 
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
> >>>> +	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
> >>>> +	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
> >>>> +			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
> >>>> +					  0x01 : 0x0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (!enable) {
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
> >>>> +		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
> >>>> +	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
> >>>> +	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> >>> 
> >>> s/func/function/
> >>>
> >>>> +	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
> >>>> +	 * sensor.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> >>> 
> >>> 	mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
> >>>
> >>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
> >>>> +			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
> >>>> +	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> >>> 
> >>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
> >> 
> >> Yes, with some extra patches from Tomi that Sakari is picking - I'll base on top of those for the v6.
> >>
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>> +{
> >>> 
> >>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> >>> -EINVAL otherwise.
> >>>
> >>>> +	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> >>> 
> >>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
> >>>
> >>>> +		return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>> +				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>> +	unsigned int i;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>> +		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>> +			break;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>> +		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
> >>>> +	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
> >>>> +	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
> >>>> +	 * smaller frame.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>> +	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>> +		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>> 
> >>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> >>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> >>> like
> >>>
> >>> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>> 		if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>> 			break;
> >>> 	}
> >>>
> >>> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>> 		format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>
> >>> 	format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>> 				     MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>> 	format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>> 				      MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>
> >>> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>> 	fmt->width = format->format.width;
> >>> 	fmt->height = format->format.height;
> >>>
> >>> 	format->format = *fmt;
> >>>
> >>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
> >>>
> >>> 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>
> >>> 	fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>
> >>> 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>> 		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>> 			break;
> >>> 	}
> >>>
> >>> 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>> 		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>
> >>> 	fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>> 			   MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>> 	fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>> 			    MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>
> >>> 	format->format = *fmt;
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> >>>> +		return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
> >>>> +				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
> >>>> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> >>> 
> >>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> >>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> >>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
> >>>> +	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>> +	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
> >>>> +	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>> +	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
> >>>> +	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
> >>>> +	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>> 
> >>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
> >>>> +		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>> +	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> +	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>> 
> >>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
> >>>> +	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
> >>>> +};
> >>>> +
> >>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>> +	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> >>> 
> >>> You have 3 controls.
> >>>
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_unlock;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> >>>> +				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> >>>> +				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
> >>>> +	 * solely through the vblank control.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>> +				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>> +				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
> >>>> +				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>> +	if (ctrls->hblank)
> >>>> +		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>> 
> >>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> >>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> >>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>
> >>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> >>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> >>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> >>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> >>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> >>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
> >>>
> >>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> >>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
> >>>
> >>>> +	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>> +					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>> +					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
> >>>> +					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
> >>>> +					  vblank_def);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
> >>>> +		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
> >>>> +		goto err_free_handler;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> >>> 
> >>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> >>> mutex.
> >>>
> >>>> +	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_free_handler:
> >>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
> >>>> +err_unlock:
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
> >>>> +	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
> >>>> +	int ret;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
> >>>> +	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> >>>> +	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> >>> 
> >>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
> >> 
> >> Hmmm I vacillate a bit. I don't see that it would hurt right now, but on the other hand I think
> >> there's some value in pretending they're sensors - on the grounds that they should be handled
> >> identically as much as possible. I'd be quite wary if we ever saw "if (sd->entity.function ==
> >> MEDIA_ENT_F_TPG)" somewhere.
> > 
> > The TPG doesn't expose all the API elements we expect from raw sensors,
> > so we'll have userspace code that is TPG-specific. I suppose it will
> > look for th TPG entity by name, so we don't need a separate function.
> > The other part to consider is generic code looking for a raw sensor that
> > would pick the TPG by mistake. I'm not sure how big of a risk that would
> > be.
> 
> That'll always be a risk though, unless they specifically search by
> function, which isn't guaranteed...we could provide a parameter to
> prevent the TPG from being enumerated if that was a worry?

I see pros and cons for a separate function and can't really decide. I
suppose we can ignore it for now.

> >>>> +	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
> >>>> +	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> >>> 
> >>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
> >> 
> >> The docs say "If this flag is set and the pad is linked to any other pad, then at least one of those
> >> links must be enabled for the entity to be able to stream.", and that's the case here right?
> > 
> > The MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT flag indicates that at least one link must
> > be enabled for that pad in order for the entity to be included in a
> > pipeline. The intent is to check in the core if, for instance, a CSI-2
> > RX input is connected to something, and refuse streaming if it isn't.
> >
> > The TPG output needs to be connected to something for the TPG to be used
> > in a pipeline, but the TPG won't be in the pipeline in the first place
> > if its output is not connected. The flag is therefore not necessary.
> 
> Okedokey - thanks
> 
> >>>> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>> 
> >>> 	sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
> >>>
> >>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> >>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> >>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> >>> first.
> >>>
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>> +	if (ret)
> >>>> +		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>> +			"Error initialising controls\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>> +	if (ret) {
> >>>> +		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
> >>>> +		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
> >>>> +	}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	/*
> >>>> +	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
> >>>> +	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
> >>>> +	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
> >>>> +	 */
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>> +	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
> >>>> +		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
> >>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	return ret;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
> >>>> +		return;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
> >>>> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
> >>>> +	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
> >>>> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>> 
> >>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> >>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>
> >>>> +	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>> +}

Laurent Pinchart June 29, 2024, 3:21 p.m. UTC | #22

Hi Dan,

On Fri, Jun 21, 2024 at 11:42:59AM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> On 20/06/2024 16:23, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 20, 2024 at 03:49:23PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >> On 20/06/2024 15:33, Dan Scally wrote:
> >>> On 30/05/2024 22:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>>> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
> >>>> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
> >>>> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >>>>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> >>>>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> >>>>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> >>>>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> >>>>>> output devices.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>> Changes in v5:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> >>>>>>        as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> >>>>>>        by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> >>>>>>        16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> >>>>>>      - Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> >>>>>>        for yet.
> >>>>>>      - Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> >>>>>>        one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
> >>>>>>      - the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> >>>>>>        with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes in v4:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> >>>>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Look at this for instance:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> >>>>> BIT(0).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> >>>>>>      - Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes in v3:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> >>>>>>      - Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> >>>>>>        capture devices.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes in v2:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Clock handling
> >>>>>>      - Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
> >>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
> >>>>>>    14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> >>>>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> >>>>> review the rest tomorrow.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
> >>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >>>>>>    obj-y += allegro-dvt/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += amlogic/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += amphion/
> >>>>>> +obj-y += arm/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += aspeed/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += atmel/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += broadcom/
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
> >>>>>> +    tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
> >>>>>> +    depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> >>>>>> +    depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> >>>>>> +    depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
> >>>>>> +    select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> >>>>>> +    select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> >>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> >>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
> >>>>>> +    select V4L2_FWNODE
> >>>>>> +    select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Alphabetical order ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    default n
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    help
> >>>>>> +      Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +      To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> >>>>>> +      will be called mali-c55.
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-core.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-isp.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-tpg.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-resizer.o
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Alphabetical order here too.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
> >>>>>> +     * investigation:
> >>>>>> +     *
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
> >>>>>> +     * equivalent
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
> >>>>>> +     * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
> >>>>>> +     * the Y-plane.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
> >>>>>> +     * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
> >>>>>> +                           u32 code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
> >>>>>> +            return true;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +            return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> >>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
> >>>>>> +     * one for now.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 fr",
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 ds",
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 3a stats",
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 params",
> >>>> 
> >>>> The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
> >>>> subsequent patches.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[0];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[1];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return "params/stat not supported yet";
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>> 
> >>>> Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
> >>>> drop this function.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev =
> >>>>>> + media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> >>>>>> + media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> >>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
> >>>>>> +        .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> >>>>>> +        .pad = link->source->index,
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
> >>>>>> +        sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
> >>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
> >>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format
> >>>>>> %p4cc\n",
> >>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
> >>>>>> +                    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
> >>>>>> +                    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (*num_planes) {
> >>>>>> +        if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>>>> +            if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
> >>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        *num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
> >>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>>>> +            sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
> >>>>>> +     * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>>>> +    spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>>>> +        buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +        const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>>>> +        u32 *addrs;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +        info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +        if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
> >>>>>> +                             struct mali_c55_buffer,
> >>>>>> +                             queue);
> >>>>>> +        list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
> >>>>>> +            / info->hdiv);
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
> >>>>>> +         * to write out the next frame.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
> >>>>>> +                   unsigned int framecount)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> 
> >>>> The could be set already when the buffer is queued.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
> >>>>>> +    vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/**
> >>>>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
> >>>>>> + *                 both planes are finished.
> >>>>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
> >>>>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
> >>>>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
> >>>>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
> >>>>>> + * in vb2.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
> >>>>>> +     * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
> >>>>>> +     * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
> >>>>>> +     * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
> >>>>>> +     * loudly and do nothing.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (!curr_buf) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* If the other plane is also done... */
> >>>>>> +    if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>>>> +        isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
> >>>>>> +     * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
> >>>>>> +     * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
> >>>>>> +     * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
> >>>>>> +     * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
> >>>>>> +     * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
> >>>>>> +     * use a single register and update it for each frame.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>> 
> >>>> A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
> >>>> shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
> >>>> during the vertical blanking only ?
> >>> 
> >>> It would have to be reprogrammed during the vertical blanking if we were running in a
> >>> configuration with a single config space, otherwise you have the time it takes to process a frame
> >>> plus vertical blanking. As I say, it'll have to work like this in multi-context mode anyway.
> >>>
> >>> If we want to use the cycling...is it guaranteed that vb2 buffers will always be queued in order?
> > 
> > In which order ?
> 
> vb2_buffer.index order...

No that's not guaranteed.

> the ISP cycles through writing to the addresses (called "banks") you give 
> it automatically, so if we're initially queued 4 buffers and write their addresses to banks 0-3, the 
> ISP would expect to just keep writing to those addresses cyclically in that order. The problem is I 
> don't think that there's necessarily a guarantee that when a buffer that was returned to userspace 
> and processed is re-queued to the driver that it is queued in the order it was allocated, right? So 
> we'd need to keep track of which bank was currently being written to and when a buffer is queued, 
> populate its address to bankN+1 or N+2...or wrap around to 0.

Correct, buffer addresses would be set in banks based on the order in
which buffers are queued.

> Or perhaps we could just use two banks instead of one and alternate them, and that would at least 
> provide the shadowing functionality in the event that the Pong config wasn't fitted?

I think that could be a good first step.

For devices with two config spaces we're probably fine with a single
bank (I haven't checked in details though), but if you have a single
config space and operate the ISP inline, then things will be racy.

Maybe we can simply start by erroring out at probe time if the ISP is
inline and has a single config space, with a comment that explains what
would need to be implemented to support that configuration.

> >>>> I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
> >>>> understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
> >>>>>> +     * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
> >>>>>> +     * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
> >>>>>> +     * this capture device.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
> >>>> race-free.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                        enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
> >>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>>>> +                state);
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
> >>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>>>> +                state);
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
> >>>>>> +        list_del(&buf->queue);
> >>>>>> +        vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>>> 
> >>>> What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
> >>>> mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
> >>>> nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
> >>>> graph_mutex of the media device instead.
> >>> 
> >>> It's because I wanted to make sure that the ISP was in a known started/stopped state before
> >>> possibly trying to start/stop it, which can be done from either of the two capture devices. This
> >>> would go away if we were synchronising with the links anyway.
> > 
> > OK.
> >
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
> >>>>>> +                      &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>> 
> >>>> Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
> >>>> userspace.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        goto err_pm_put;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
> >>>>>> +     * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>> 
> >>>> I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
> >>>> userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
> >>>> That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
> >>>> discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
> >>>> or here, up to you.
> >>> 
> >>> Let's just continue here. I think I called it "clunky" before; from my perspective it's an
> >>> unnecessary extra step - we can already signal to the driver that we don't want to use the video
> >>> devices by not queuing buffers to them or starting the stream on them and although I understand
> > 
> > By not starting streaming, perhaps, but by not queuing buffers, no. The
> > reason is that there's no synchronization between buffer queues. If you
> > queue
> >
> > Frame	FR	DS
> > --------------------
> > 1	x	x
> > 2	x
> > 3	x	x
> > 4	x	x
> >
> > it will not be distinguishable by the driver from
> >
> > Frame	FR	DS
> > --------------------
> > 1	x	x
> > 2	x	x
> > 3	x	x
> > 4	x
> >
> >>> that that means that one of the two image data capture devices will receive data before the other,
> >>> I don't understand why that's considered to be a problem. Possibly that last part is the stickler;
> >>> can you explain a bit why it's an issue for one capture queue to start earlier than the other?
> > 
> > Because from a userspace point of view, if you want to capture frames
> > from both pipelines, you will expect to receive a buffer from each
> > pipeline for every frame. If that's not guaranteed at stream start, you
> > will then need to implement synchronization code that will drop buffers
> > on one pipeline until you get the first buffer on the other pipeline
> > (assuming you can synchronize them by sequence number). That will be
> > more work, and can introduce latency.
> 
> Alright, that makes sense. I'll move to this method then...probably
> drawing on the IPU6 isys code since Sakari mentioned it worked that
> way already.
> 
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
> >>>>>> +        ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            goto err_disable_cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>>>> +err_pm_put:
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
> >>>>>> +     * disable the ISP here.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> >>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
> >>>> that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
> >>>> possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
> >>>> separate patch.
> >>> 
> >>> Alright
> >>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .queue_setup        = &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
> >>>>>> +    .buf_queue        = &mali_c55_buf_queue,
> >>>>>> +    .buf_init        = &mali_c55_buf_init,
> >>>>>> +    .wait_prepare        = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> >>>>>> +    .wait_finish        = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> >>>>>> +    .start_streaming    = &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
> >>>>>> +    .stop_streaming        = &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
> >>>>>> +    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> >>>>>> +    .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> >>>>>> +    .open = v4l2_fh_open,
> >>>>>> +    .release = vb2_fop_release,
> >>>>>> +    .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> >>>>>> +    .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Ah, these clamps are right :-)
> >>> 
> >>> Hurrah!
> >>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> 
> >>>> This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
> >>>> supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
> >>>> safe.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
> >>>>>> +    memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
> >>>> support it.
> >>> 
> >>> You have to set the line stride in the DMA writer registers, which we do using this same
> >>> value...might userspace have set bytesperline already then or something? Or is there some other
> >>> place it could be configured?
> > 
> > Userspace can request a specific stride by setting bytesperline, yes. If
> > that's set, you should honour it (and of course adjust it to a
> > reasonable [min, max] range as well as align it based on hardware
> > constraints).
> 
> That seems pretty weird...the bytes per pixel is a fixed value
> dependent on the format,

Correct.

> if the stride is changed from (bpp * width)
> then the width of the image won't match what was requested, so we
> couldn't honour both things at the same time. How is that supposed to
> work? Or am I misunderstanding something?

The width of the image won't change. What will change is the amount of
padding at the end of the line. While the ISP may not have specific
restrictions, other hardware blocks that would consume the frames may
have different constraints. For instance a display controller may
require all lines to be multiples of 32 bytes. If that constraint isn't
met by the image width, padding must be added at the end of each line,
and that's what the configurable stride is for.

> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
> >>>>>> +                       * pix_mp->height;
> >>>> 
> >>>>      pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
> >>>>                         * pix_mp->height;
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
> >>>>>> +                           info->hdiv);
> >>>>>> +        plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> >>>>>> +                    plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
> >>>>>> +                    info->vdiv);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
> >>>>>> +        for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>>>> +            plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>> 
> >>>> I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
> >>>> configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
> >>>> it's close enough to what you need ?
> >>> 
> >>> I'll take a look
> >>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +    if (WARN_ON(!info))
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>>> 
> >>>> Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?
> >> 
> >> Sorry missed this one. These are writes to the context's registers
> >> buffer, not to the hardware. Does it matter that they're not done at
> >> stream on time?
> > 
> > Writing them here means you'll have to call pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
> > here. If power is then cut off, registers may or may not lose their
> > contents, so you would need to write them at stream on time anyway. I
> > think it's best to move all the hardware configuration at stream on
> > time.
> >
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                   capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
> >>>>>> +         * and write them here.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>> 
> >>>> Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
> >>>> parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
> >>>> directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.
> >>> 
> >>> Yes I think I agree, I'll drop the todo from here.
> >>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +        if (info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
> >>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                        struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int j = 0;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (f->mbus_code &&
> >>>>>> + !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
> >>>>>> +                               f->mbus_code))
> >>>> 
> >>>> Small indentation mistake.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (j++ == f->index) {
> >>>>>> +            f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
> >>>>>> +            return 0;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev;
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>>> 
> >>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
> >>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> >>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>>>> +        vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
> >>>>>> +         * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
> >>>>>> +            !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
> >>>> moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
> >>>> Up to you.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +        mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        switch (i) {
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        default:
> >>>> 
> >>>> That can't happen.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> + mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +            ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
> >>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
> >>>>>> +            sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
> >>>>>> +        vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
> >>>>>> +                    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
> >>>>>> +        video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "%s failed to register video device\n",
> >>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>>>> +            goto err_release_vb2q;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_release_vb2q:
> >>>>>> +    vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>>>> +        mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
> >>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME        "mali-c55"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH        640U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT        480U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH        8192U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT        8192U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH        1920U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT        1080U
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +struct platform_device;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You should also forward-declare
> >>>>>
> >>>>> struct device;
> >>>>> struct dma_chan;
> >>>>> struct resource;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    "aclk",
> >>>>>> +    "hclk",
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> >>>>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> >>>>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> >>>>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> >>>>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> >>>>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> >>>>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
> >>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> >>>>> variable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> >>>>>> +    } ctrls;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> >>>>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> >>>>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *remote_src;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> >>>>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> >>>>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> >>>>> ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> >>>>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int frame_sequence;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> >>>>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> >>>>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> >>>>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> >>>>> help.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int num_routes;
> >>>>>> +    bool streaming;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> >>>>> format information, not formats.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    u32 fourcc;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> >>>>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    bool is_raw;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        unsigned int base_mode;
> >>>>>> +        unsigned int uv_plane;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    } registers;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> >>>>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    u32 code;
> >>>>>> +    enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> >>>>> pick the same option for both structures ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> >>>>>> +    bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> >>>>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> >>>>>          mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>>>>          cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>>>          isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>>>>      }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct list_head queue;
> >>>>>> +    u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
> >>>>>> +    struct video_device vdev;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue queue;
> >>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> >>>>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> >>>>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> >>>>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> >>>>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> >>>>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> >>>>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> >>>>> avoid the computation at runtime.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_mode {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Make the structure anonymous.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    } mode;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      struct {
> >>>>>          const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> >>>>>          struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>>>>      } format;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> >>>>>      struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> or something similar.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct {
> >>>>>> +        spinlock_t lock;
> >>>>>> +        struct list_head queue;
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
> >>>>>> +    } buffers;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    bool streaming;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The last enumerator is not used.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> mali_c55_context ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    void *registers;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> >>>>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> >>>>> missing __iomem :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    phys_addr_t base;
> >>>>>> +    spinlock_t lock;
> >>>>>> +    struct list_head list;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55 {
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct resource *res;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> >>>>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> >>>>> function parameter.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    void __iomem *base;
> >>>>>> +    struct dma_chan *channel;
> >>>>>> +    struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    u16 capabilities;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_device media_dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pipeline pipe;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp isp;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct list_head contexts;
> >>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
> >>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +          bool force_hardware);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> >>>>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> >>>>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> >>>>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> >>>>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I don't think this is needed.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Missing slab.h.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* System IO
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> /*
> >>>>>    * System IO
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
> >>>>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/the  /the /
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
> >>>>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
> >>>>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
> >>>>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
> >>>>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
> >>>>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
> >>>>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
> >>>>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
> >>>>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
> >>>>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
> >>>>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
> >>>>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
> >>>>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
> >>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>>>> +        ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
> >>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> >>>>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> >>>>> in advance.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> >>>>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> >>>>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> >>>>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> >>>>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> >>>>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> >>>>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> >>>>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> >>>>> support.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> >>>>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> >>>>> function by mistake.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +          bool force_hardware)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> force_hardware is never set to true.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
> >>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>>>> +        val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
> >>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return val;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 orig, tmp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tmp = orig & ~mask;
> >>>>>> +    tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (tmp != orig)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
> >>>>>> +                 dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
> >>>>>> +    enum dma_status status;
> >>>>>> +    dma_cookie_t cookie;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
> >>>>>> +                       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (!tx) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
> >>>>>> +    if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> >>>>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> >>>>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +             DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +               enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> >>>>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +             DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +                enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> >>>>> I think DMA is overkill.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
> >>>>>> +                  mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>>>> +                ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> >>>>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> >>>>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> >>>>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> >>>>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> >>>>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> >>>>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Test pattern generator to ISP */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
> >>>>>> +                    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Full resolution bypass. */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>>>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
> >>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
> >>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
> >>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
> >>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_remove_links:
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_unregister_entities:
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
> >>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
> >>>>>> +    revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
> >>>>>> +         product, version, revision);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +                     false);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> >>>>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> >>>>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> >>>>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> >>>>> able to use it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Combine the two messages into one.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    return version;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    u32 curr_config, next_config;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
> >>>>>> +    curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
> >>>>>> +              >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
> >>>>>> +    next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dev = context;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>>>> +    u32 interrupt_status;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
> >>>>>> +                     false);
> >>>>>> +    if (!interrupt_status)
> >>>>>> +        return IRQ_NONE;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
> >>>>>> +               interrupt_status);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        switch (i) {
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
> >>>>>> + mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            /*
> >>>>>> +             * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
> >>>>>> +             * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
> >>>>>> +             */
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        default:
> >>>>>> +            /*
> >>>>>> +             * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
> >>>>>> +             * we receive anything else here then something weird
> >>>>>> +             * has gone on.
> >>>>>> +             */
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
> >>>>>> +                mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>>>> +    if (!ctx) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
> >>>>>> +    ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +                 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
> >>>>>> +    if (!ctx->registers) {
> >>>>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctx;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
> >>>>>> +     * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_registers;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
> >>>>>> +     * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Bypass the temper module */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable the sinter module */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>>>> +        0x00);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>>>> +        0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable the colour correction matrix */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_free_registers:
> >>>>>> +    kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>>>> +err_free_ctx:
> >>>>>> +    kfree(ctx);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
> >>>>>> +                      mali_c55->clks);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> >>>>>> +                pm_runtime_force_resume)
> >>>>>> +    SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
> >>>>>> +               NULL)
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    dma_cap_mask_t mask;
> >>>>>> +    u32 version;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> >>>>>> +                     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>          return -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->dev = dev;
> >>>>>> +    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
> >>>>>> +                                &mali_c55->res);
> >>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
> >>>>>> +                     "failed to map IO memory\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret < 0)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
> >>>>>> +                    mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> >>>>>> +                    dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
> >>>>>> +                    &pdev->dev);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> >>>>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> >>>>> consequences.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> >>>>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> >>>>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> >>>>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> >>>>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> >>>>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> >>>>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> >>>>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> >>>>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> >>>>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
> >>>>> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> >>>>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> >>>>> to be powered.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Use "software only" context management. */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> >>>>> set here too ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    dma_cap_zero(mask);
> >>>>>> +    dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
> >>>>>> +     * no usable DMA channel on the system.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_release_dma_channel;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'd move all the code from here ...
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
> >>>>>> +        sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_device;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_media_device;
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> >>>>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> >>>>> for the cleanup code.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
> >>>>>> +     * unmask them for processing.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> >>>>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
> >>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
> >>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
> >>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
> >>>>>> +        list_del(&ctx->list);
> >>>>>> +        kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>>>> +        kfree(ctx);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
> >>>>>> +    { .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
> >>>>>> +    {},
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      { /* Sentinel */ },
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
> >>>>>> +    .driver = {
> >>>>>> +        .name = "mali-c55",
> >>>>>> +        .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop of_match_ptr().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        .pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    .probe = mali_c55_probe,
> >>>>>> +    .remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Blank line.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
> >>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
> >>>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
> >>>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        .order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
> >>>>>> +     * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
> >>>>>> +     * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
> >>>>>> +     * wait a while...
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (!fmt)
> >>>>>> +        fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>>>>> +    else
> >>>>>> +        fmt++;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
> >>>>>> +        return fmt;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> That's peculiar.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (!fmt)
> >>>>>          fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>>>>      else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> >>>>>          return ++fmt;
> >>>>>      else
> >>>>>          return NULL;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return NULL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> >>>>> below. It will be more efficient.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +            return true;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
> >>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return NULL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>>>                 MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Assign when declaring the variable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Apply input windowing */
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
> >>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> >>>>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (isp->remote_src) {
> >>>>>> +        sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
> >>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> >>>>> I think you can drop this check.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
> >>>>>> +        return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->frame_sequence = 0;
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
> >>>>>> +        isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
> >>>>>> +     * entry in the streams mask.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>>>> +        if (code->index)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
> >>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
> >>>>>> +     *
> >>>>>> +     * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
> >>>>>> +        if (!cfg)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
> >>>>>> +     * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
> >>>>>> +     * format.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (format->pad)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +    if (!cfg)
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> >>>>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> >>>>> show you how this could be handled.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
> >>>>>> +     * the new sizes.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>                   MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>      fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>                    MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> >>>>> can use clamp().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> >>>>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    *sink_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    crop->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +    crop->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +    crop->width = fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +    crop->height = fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
> >>>>>> +     * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
> >>>>>> +     * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
> >>>>>> +     * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Ditto.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +        fmt->width - sel->r.left);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +        fmt->height - sel->r.top);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    *crop = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
> >>>>> add a comment to mention it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
> >>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_event event = {
> >>>>>> +        .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
> >>>>>> +    if (sub->id != 0)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
> >>>>>> +    .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
> >>>>>> +    .core    = &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>>>> +    in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                         MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
> >>>>>> +     * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
> >>>>>> +     * two.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
> >>>>>> +                          MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
> >>>>>> +            subdev->name);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
> >>>>>> +    .complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> >>>>>> +    struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
> >>>>>> +     * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
> >>>>>> +     * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
> >>>>>> +     * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
> >>>>>> +                         0, 0, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (!ep) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
> >>>>>> +                          struct v4l2_async_connection);
> >>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
> >>>>>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> >>>>>> +        goto err_put_ep;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_nf;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +err_put_ep:
> >>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
> >>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> >>>>>> +    sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
> >>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
> >>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>>>> +                     isp->pads);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!isp->mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> >>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API                0x00000
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT                0x00004
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION                0x00008
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION                0x0000c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE                0x0003c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST            0x0009c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP            0x00
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START            0x01
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS            0x000a0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR        0x00030
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL            GENMASK(31, 0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR            0x00050
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO                0x00080
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG                0x00020
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK        BIT(0)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE        BIT(0)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Same in other places where applicable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG        0x00
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK        BIT(8)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ            0x00024
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK        BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR        0x00034
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR            0x00040
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR        0x00044
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS        0x00068
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED                BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED            BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED            BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED            BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED            BIT(6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED            BIT(7)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED                BIT(8)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED            BIT(9)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED            BIT(10)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING                0x00084
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(15, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START                0x00088
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)                (((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE                0x0008c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)                ((h) & 0xffff)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE            0x00094
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)                ((v) & 0xffff)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)                (((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR                0x18e88
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0                0x18eac
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST        BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER        BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH        BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1                0x18eb0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT            BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE            BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2                0x18eb8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3                0x18ebc
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE        BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX            BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN        BIT(6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4                0x18ec0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR            BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS                0x18ec4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS                0x18ec8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP                BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER                BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB            BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN                BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV                BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS            0x18ecc
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK        BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS        2
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS        1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS        BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK            0xffff
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK 0xffff0000
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER            0x18e8c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK            GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0                0x18ed8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND            0x18ee0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND            0x18ee4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND            0x18ee8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX            0xfffff
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH            0x18f98
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK            GENMASK(18, 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT            0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT            1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT            2
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT            3
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT            4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT            5
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE                0x4000
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET        0x0ab6c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE            0x1231c
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG            0x19348
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK        BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK            BIT(6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(7)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE                0x1b07c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R            0x1b080
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G            0x1b084
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B            0x1b088
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R            0x1b090
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G            0x1b094
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B            0x1b098
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R            0x1b0a0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G            0x1b0a4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B            0x1b0a8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK                GENMASK(12, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R            0x1b0b0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G            0x1b0b4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B            0x1b0b8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R        0x1b0c0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G        0x1b0c4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B        0x1b0c8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK        GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
> >>>>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
> >>>>>> + * by 372 bytes.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET        0x0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET        0x174
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)        (0x1c098 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c0ec + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c144 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK            GENMASK(4, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK            GENMASK(7, 6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK        BIT(9)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset) (0x1c0f0 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset) (0x1c148 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)        ((w) << 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)        ((h) << 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c0f4 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c108 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c10c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c14c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c160 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c164 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE 0x18edc
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)            (0x1c028 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE                BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)        (0x1c02c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)        (0x1c030 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c034 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c038 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset) (0x1c040 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)            ((t) << 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c044 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c048 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c04c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c050 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c054 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c058 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c05c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c060 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset) (0x1c064 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)        (0x1c068 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)        (0x1c06c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset) (0x1c070 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset) (0x1c074 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED        0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32            1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10        2
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565            3
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24            4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32            5
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16            6
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV            8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410            9
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2            10
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY            11
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210            12
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21            13
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422        17
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010        19
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422            20
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> >>>>> macro.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0        0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1        1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2        2
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Same here ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> >>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS    8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES    64
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
> >>>>>> +        0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
> >>>>>> +        0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
> >>>>>> +        0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
> >>>>>> +        0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
> >>>>>> +        0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
> >>>>>> +        0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
> >>>>>> +        0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
> >>>>>> +        0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int bank;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> >>>>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int top;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int bottom;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> >>>>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 0,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 1000,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 770,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 1,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 769,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 600,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 2,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 599,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 460,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 3,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 459,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 354,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 4,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 353,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 273,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 5,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 272,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 210,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 6,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 209,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 162,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 7,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 161,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 125,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> A small comment would be nice, such as
> >>>>>
> >>>>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> >>>>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +                        unsigned int crop,
> >>>>>> +                        unsigned int scale)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> >>>>> to make it clearer.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int tmp;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> >>>>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
> >>>>>> +            tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
> >>>>>> +            return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
> >>>>>> +     * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> >>>>> file.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR    (1U << 20)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>> 
> >>>> const
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> >>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->left);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->top);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> >>>> 
> >>>> const
> >>>>
> >>>> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
> >>>> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
> >>>> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> >>>>>> +    u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +    scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> >>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>>>> +    h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>>>> +    v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> >>>>>> +    do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               scale->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               scale->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               h_scale);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               v_scale);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> >>>>>> +                         scale->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               h_bank);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> >>>>>> +                         scale->height);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               v_bank);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    u32 bypass = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> >>>>>> +                 bypass);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> >>>>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> >>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> >>>>>> +        return route->sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 corrected_code = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> >>>>>> +     * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> >>>>>> +     * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    switch (mbus_code) {
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return corrected_code;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think the last argument can be const.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>> 
> >>>> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
> >>>> other components, where applicable.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> >>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> >>>>>> +        if (++active_routes > 1) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "Only one route can be active");
> >>>> 
> >>>> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
> >>>> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
> >>>> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +    if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>> 
> >>>> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> >>>> table, not to return errors.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> >>>> 
> >>>> There are other colorspace-related fields.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> 
> >>>> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
> >>>> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
> >>>> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> >>>> 
> >>>>          crop->left = 0;
> >>>>          crop->top = 0;
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +        crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        *compose = *crop;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> +                           0);
> >>>>>> +    *src_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> >>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int index = 0;
> >>>>>> +    u32 sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    switch (code->pad) {
> >>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> >>>>>> +        if (code->index)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> >>>>>> +        sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +        sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> >>>>>> +         * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> >>>>>> +         * downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +            if (code->index)
> >>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +            if (!code->code)
> >>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            return 0;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> >>>>>> +         * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> >>>>>> +        for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> >>>>>> +            if (index++ == code->index) {
> >>>>>> +                code->code = fmt->code;
> >>>>>> +                return 0;
> >>>>>> +            }
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->index)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> >>>>>> +     * newly applied size.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
> >>>> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>> 
> >>>> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
> >>>> pad.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> >>>>>> +                             MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> >>>>>> +         * ISP input media bus codes.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> >>>>>> +            fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
> >>>> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
> >>>> otherwise, you shouldn't.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* FR Bypass pipe. */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> >>>>>> +         * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +        if (!fmt->code)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> >>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>>> 
> >>>> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
> >>>> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
> >>>> the other way around.
> >>>>
> >>>> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
> >>>> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
> >>>> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
> >>>> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
> >>>>
> >>>> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> {
> >>>>      struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>                              sd);
> >>>>      struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>
> >>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
> >>>>
> >>>>      /* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
> >>>>      if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>>          unsigned int i;
> >>>>
> >>>>          fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>>
> >>>>          for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>              if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >>>>                  break;
> >>>>          }
> >>>>
> >>>>          if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >>>>              fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>>      format->format = *fmt;
> >>>>
> >>>>      return 0;
> >>>> }
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Regular processing pipe. */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> >>>>>> +            fmt->code);
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think you can drop this message.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> >>>>>> +     * compose rectangle.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    fmt->width = compose->width;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->height = compose->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> >>>>>> +     * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> >>>>>> +     * pad.
> >>>>>> +     *
> >>>>>> +     * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> >>>>>> +     * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Nitpicking,
> >>>>
> >>>>      if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >>>>          return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>
> >>>>      return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>
> >>>> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> >>>>>> +           ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>>>> +           : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> >>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> >>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +     /*
> >>>>>> +      * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> >>>>>> +      * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> >>>>>> +      */
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +    else
> >>>>>> +        *compose = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +        sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +        sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming) {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> >>>>>> +         * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> >>>>>> +         * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> >>>>>> +            sel->r.height < compose->height)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    compose->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +    compose->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> >>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> >>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .set_routing        = mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>>> 
> >>>> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
> >>>> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
> >>>> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
> >>>> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +        /* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> >>>>>> +        goto unlock_state;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +unlock_state:
> >>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = true;
> >>>> 
> >>>> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
> >>>> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
> >>>> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
> >>>> request for v6.11 yesterday).
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>>>> +    if (!routes)
> >>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        route->sink_pad = i
> >>>>>> +                ? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> >>>>>> +                : MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>>>> +        route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> >>>>>> +        if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>>>> +            route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> >>>>>> +    routing.routes = routes;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >>>>>> +    kfree(routes);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think this could be simplified.
> >>>>
> >>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
> >>>>          {
> >>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>              .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
> >>>>          }, {
> >>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>          },
> >>>>      };
> >>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
> >>>>          .num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
> >>>>          .routes = routes,
> >>>>      };
> >>>>
> >>>>      return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                          unsigned int index)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> >>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> >>>>>> +            0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>>>> +            0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>> 
> >>>> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> >>>>>> +            0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>>>> +            0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> >>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> >>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            haddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>>>> +            vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>> 
> >>>> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
> >>>> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
> >>>> a consistency point of view.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> >>>> 
> >>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
> >>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> >>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +        unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rzr->id = i;
> >>>>>> +        rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> >>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> >>>>>> +        else
> >>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
> >>>> between streaming sessions ?
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> >>>>>> +        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> >>>>>> +                 | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> >>>>>> +        sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> >>>>>> +        sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> >>>>>> +        snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> >>>> 
> >>>>          snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
> >>>>
> >>>> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
> >>>> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +             MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> >>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> >>>>>> + rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> >>>>>> +                            MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 2;
> >>>>>> +        } else {
> >>>>>> +            num_pads -= 1;
> >>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 1;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup:
> >>>>>> +    for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD        0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK    0x20
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK        0xFFFF
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE        100000000
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> >>>>> control (read-only).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> >>>>>> +    "Flat field",
> >>>>>> +    "Horizontal gradient",
> >>>>>> +    "Vertical gradient",
> >>>>>> +    "Vertical bars",
> >>>>>> +    "Arbitrary rectangle",
> >>>>>> +    "White frame on black field"
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
> >>>>>> +                       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> unsigned int ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int hts;
> >>>>>> +    int tgt_fps;
> >>>>>> +    int vblank;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
> >>>>>> +     * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
> >>>>>> +     * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
> >>>>>> +     * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
> >>>>>> +     * values then it boils down to the below.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    *min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I wonder if this should round up.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
> >>>>>> +     * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
> >>>>>> +     * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
> >>>>>> +     * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>>>>> +        vblank = *min_vblank;
> >>>>>> +    else
> >>>>>> +        vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>>>>> +               / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> >>>>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> >>>>> something like
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>>>>          def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> >>>>>      else
> >>>>>          def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>>>>              / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> >>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_tpg,
> >>>>>> +                        ctrls.handler);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    switch (ctrl->id) {
> >>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
> >>>>>> +                   ctrl->val);
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    default:
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Can this happen ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
> >>>>>> +     * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
> >>>>>> +                      0x01 : 0x0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!enable) {
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
> >>>>>> +     * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
> >>>>>> +     * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/func/function/
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +     * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
> >>>>>> +     * sensor.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> >>>>> -EINVAL otherwise.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
> >>>>>> +     * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
> >>>>>> +     * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
> >>>>>> +     * smaller frame.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> >>>>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> >>>>> like
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>          if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>>>              break;
> >>>>>      }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>          format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>>>>                       MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>      format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>>>>                        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>>>      fmt->width = format->format.width;
> >>>>>      fmt->height = format->format.height;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>          if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>>>              break;
> >>>>>      }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>          fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>>>>                 MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>      fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>>>>                  MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
> >>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> >>>>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> >>>>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
> >>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .video    = &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
> >>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You have 3 controls.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unlock;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> >>>>>> +                ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> >>>>>> +                0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
> >>>>>> +     * solely through the vblank control.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>>>> +                V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>>>> +    if (ctrls->hblank)
> >>>>>> +        ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> >>>>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> >>>>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> >>>>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> >>>>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> >>>>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> >>>>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> >>>>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> >>>>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>>>> +                      &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>>>> +                      V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
> >>>>>> +                      MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
> >>>>>> +                      vblank_def);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (ctrls->handler.error) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
> >>>>>> +        ret = ctrls->handler.error;
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_handler;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> >>>>> mutex.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_free_handler:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
> >>>>>> +err_unlock:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
> >>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> >>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> >>>>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> >>>>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> >>>>> first.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "Error initialising controls\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
> >>>>>> +     * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
> >>>>>> +     * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!tpg->mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> >>>>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>>>> +}

Laurent Pinchart June 29, 2024, 3:24 p.m. UTC | #23

Hi Dan,

On Fri, Jun 21, 2024 at 10:28:56AM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> On 20/06/2024 16:23, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 20, 2024 at 03:49:23PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >> On 20/06/2024 15:33, Dan Scally wrote:
> >>> On 30/05/2024 22:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>>> And now the second part of the review, addressing mali-c55-capture.c and
> >>>> mali-c55-resizer.c. I've reviewed the code from the bottom up, so some
> >>>> messages may be repeated in an order that seems weird. Sorry about that.
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 03:15:10AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>>>> On Wed, May 29, 2024 at 04:28:47PM +0100, Daniel Scally wrote:
> >>>>>> Add a driver for Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor. The driver is
> >>>>>> V4L2 and Media Controller compliant and creates subdevices to manage
> >>>>>> the ISP itself, its internal test pattern generator as well as the
> >>>>>> crop, scaler and output format functionality for each of its two
> >>>>>> output devices.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>
> >>>>>> ---
> >>>>>> Changes in v5:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Reworked input formats - previously we allowed representing input data
> >>>>>>        as any 8-16 bit format. Now we only allow input data to be represented
> >>>>>>        by the new 20-bit bayer formats, which is corrected to the equivalent
> >>>>>>        16-bit format in RAW bypass mode.
> >>>>>>      - Stopped bypassing blocks that we haven't added supporting parameters
> >>>>>>        for yet.
> >>>>>>      - Addressed most of Sakari's comments from the list
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes not yet made in v5:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - The output pipelines can still be started and stopped independently of
> >>>>>>        one another - I'd like to discuss that more.
> >>>>>>      - the TPG subdev still uses .s_stream() - I need to rebase onto a tree
> >>>>>>        with working .enable_streams() for a single-source-pad subdevice.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes in v4:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Reworked mali_c55_update_bits() to internally perform the bit-shift
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I really don't like that, it makes the code very confusing, even more so
> >>>>> as it differs from regmap_update_bits().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Look at this for instance:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>>>>                   MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It only works by change because MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK is
> >>>>> BIT(0).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Sorry, I know it will be painful, but this change needs to be reverted.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Reworked the resizer to allow cropping during streaming
> >>>>>>      - Fixed a bug in NV12 output
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes in v3:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Mostly minor fixes suggested by Sakari
> >>>>>>      - Fixed the sequencing of vb2 buffers to be synchronised across the two
> >>>>>>        capture devices.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Changes in v2:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>      - Clock handling
> >>>>>>      - Fixed the warnings raised by the kernel test robot
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |   1 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |   1 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig            |   5 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile           |   2 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig   |  18 +
> >>>>>>    drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile  |   9 +
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c  | 951 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h   | 266 +++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c     | 767 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c      | 611 +++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h         | 258 +++++
> >>>>>>    .../arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h     | 382 +++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c  | 779 ++++++++++++++
> >>>>>>    .../platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c      | 402 ++++++++
> >>>>>>    14 files changed, 4452 insertions(+)
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I've skipped review of capture.c and resizer.c as I already have plenty
> >>>>> of comments for the other files, and it's getting late. I'll try to
> >>>>> review the rest tomorrow.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>>>> index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> >>>>>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
> >>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
> >>>>>>    source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>>>> index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> >>>>>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >>>>>>    obj-y += allegro-dvt/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += amlogic/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += amphion/
> >>>>>> +obj-y += arm/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += aspeed/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += atmel/
> >>>>>>    obj-y += broadcom/
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +comment "ARM media platform drivers"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>>>> +obj-y += mali-c55/
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..602085e28b01
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >>>>>> +config VIDEO_MALI_C55
> >>>>>> +    tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
> >>>>>> +    depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
> >>>>>> +    depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
> >>>>>> +    depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
> >>>>>> +    select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> >>>>>> +    select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> >>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
> >>>>>> +    select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
> >>>>>> +    select V4L2_FWNODE
> >>>>>> +    select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Alphabetical order ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    default n
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> That's the default, you don't have to specify ti.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    help
> >>>>>> +      Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +      To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> >>>>>> +      will be called mali-c55.
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> >>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-core.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-isp.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-tpg.o \
> >>>>>> +          mali-c55-resizer.o
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Alphabetical order here too.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
> >>>>>> +     * investigation:
> >>>>>> +     *
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
> >>>>>> +     * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
> >>>>>> +     * equivalent
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
> >>>>>> +     * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
> >>>>>> +     * the Y-plane.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = false,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
> >>>>>> +     * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
> >>>>>> +        .mbus_codes = {
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        .is_raw = true,
> >>>>>> +        .registers = {
> >>>>>> +            .base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
> >>>>>> +            .uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
> >>>>>> +                           u32 code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
> >>>>>> +            return true;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +            return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
> >>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
> >>>>>> +     * one for now.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 fr",
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 ds",
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 3a stats",
> >>>>>> +    "mali-c55 params",
> >>>> 
> >>>> The last two entries are not used AFAICT, neither here, nor in
> >>>> subsequent patches.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[0];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>>>> +        return capture_device_names[1];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return "params/stat not supported yet";
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>> 
> >>>> Use cap_dev->vdev.name instead of mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev) and
> >>>> drop this function.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev =
> >>>>>> + media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> >>>>>> + media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
> >>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
> >>>>>> +        .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> >>>>>> +        .pad = link->source->index,
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
> >>>>>> +        sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
> >>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
> >>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format
> >>>>>> %p4cc\n",
> >>>>>> +            link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
> >>>>>> +            link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
> >>>>>> +            sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +        return -EPIPE;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
> >>>>>> +                    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
> >>>>>> +                    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (*num_planes) {
> >>>>>> +        if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>>>> +            if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
> >>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        *num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
> >>>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>>>> +            sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
> >>>>>> +     * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>>>> +    spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
> >>>>>> +                           struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
> >>>>>> +        buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +        const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>>>> +        u32 *addrs;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +        info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +        if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
> >>>>>> +                             struct mali_c55_buffer,
> >>>>>> +                             queue);
> >>>>>> +        list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
> >>>>>> +            / info->hdiv);
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
> >>>>>> +         * to write out the next frame.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
> >>>>>> +                   unsigned int framecount)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> 
> >>>> The could be set already when the buffer is queued.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
> >>>>>> +    vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/**
> >>>>>> + * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
> >>>>>> + *                 both planes are finished.
> >>>>>> + * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
> >>>>>> + * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
> >>>>>> + * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
> >>>>>> + * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
> >>>>>> + * in vb2.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +    curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
> >>>>>> +     * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
> >>>>>> +     * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
> >>>>>> +     * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
> >>>>>> +     * loudly and do nothing.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (!curr_buf) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* If the other plane is also done... */
> >>>>>> +    if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>>>> +        isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
> >>>>>> +     * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
> >>>>>> +     * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
> >>>>>> +     * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
> >>>>>> +     * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
> >>>>>> +     * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
> >>>>>> +     * use a single register and update it for each frame.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>> 
> >>>> A single register sounds prone to error conditions. Is it at least
> >>>> shadowed in the hardware, or do you have to make sure you reprogram it
> >>>> during the vertical blanking only ?
> >>> 
> >>> It would have to be reprogrammed during the vertical blanking if we were running in a
> >>> configuration with a single config space, otherwise you have the time it takes to process a frame
> >>> plus vertical blanking. As I say, it'll have to work like this in multi-context mode anyway.
> >>>
> >>> If we want to use the cycling...is it guaranteed that vb2 buffers will always be queued in order?
> > 
> > In which order ?
> >
> >>>> I'll mostly skip buffer handling in this review, I need to first
> >>>> understand how the hardware operates to make an informed opinion.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
> >>>>>> +     * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
> >>>>>> +     * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
> >>>>>> +     * this capture device.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think we'll have to revisit buffer handling to make sure it's 100%
> >>>> race-free.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                        enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
> >>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>>>> +                state);
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
> >>>>>> + vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
> >>>>>> +                state);
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
> >>>>>> +        list_del(&buf->queue);
> >>>>>> +        vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>>> 
> >>>> What's the reason for using the isp lock here and in
> >>>> mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming() ? If you need a lock that covers all video
> >>>> nodes in order to synchronize start/stop, you may want to use the
> >>>> graph_mutex of the media device instead.
> >>> 
> >>> It's because I wanted to make sure that the ISP was in a known started/stopped state before
> >>> possibly trying to start/stop it, which can be done from either of the two capture devices. This
> >>> would go away if we were synchronising with the links anyway.
> > 
> > OK.
> >
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
> >>>>>> +                      &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>> 
> >>>> Drop the message or make it dev_dbg() as it can be triggered by
> >>>> userspace.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        goto err_pm_put;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
> >>>>>> +     * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>> 
> >>>> I still think we should use link setup to indicate which video devices
> >>>> userspace plans to use, and then only start when they're all started.
> >>>> That includes stats and parameters buffers. We can continue this
> >>>> discussion in the context of the previous version of the patch series,
> >>>> or here, up to you.
> >>> 
> >>> Let's just continue here. I think I called it "clunky" before; from my perspective it's an
> >>> unnecessary extra step - we can already signal to the driver that we don't want to use the video
> >>> devices by not queuing buffers to them or starting the stream on them and although I understand
> > 
> > By not starting streaming, perhaps, but by not queuing buffers, no. The
> > reason is that there's no synchronization between buffer queues. If you
> > queue
> >
> > Frame	FR	DS
> > --------------------
> > 1	x	x
> > 2	x
> > 3	x	x
> > 4	x	x
> >
> > it will not be distinguishable by the driver from
> >
> > Frame	FR	DS
> > --------------------
> > 1	x	x
> > 2	x	x
> > 3	x	x
> > 4	x
> >
> >>> that that means that one of the two image data capture devices will receive data before the other,
> >>> I don't understand why that's considered to be a problem. Possibly that last part is the stickler;
> >>> can you explain a bit why it's an issue for one capture queue to start earlier than the other?
> > 
> > Because from a userspace point of view, if you want to capture frames
> > from both pipelines, you will expect to receive a buffer from each
> > pipeline for every frame. If that's not guaranteed at stream start, you
> > will then need to implement synchronization code that will drop buffers
> > on one pipeline until you get the first buffer on the other pipeline
> > (assuming you can synchronize them by sequence number). That will be
> > more work, and can introduce latency.
> >
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
> >>>>>> +        ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            goto err_disable_cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_disable_cap_dev:
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>>>> +err_pm_put:
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
> >>>>>> +     * disable the ISP here.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> >>>>>> +    video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think runtime PM autosuspend would be very useful, as it will ensure
> >>>> that stop-reconfigure-start cycles get handled as efficiently as
> >>>> possible without powering the device down. It could be done on top as a
> >>>> separate patch.
> >>> 
> >>> Alright
> >>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .queue_setup        = &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
> >>>>>> +    .buf_queue        = &mali_c55_buf_queue,
> >>>>>> +    .buf_init        = &mali_c55_buf_init,
> >>>>>> +    .wait_prepare        = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> >>>>>> +    .wait_finish        = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> >>>>>> +    .start_streaming    = &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
> >>>>>> +    .stop_streaming        = &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
> >>>>>> +    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> >>>>>> +    .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> >>>>>> +    .open = v4l2_fh_open,
> >>>>>> +    .release = vb2_fop_release,
> >>>>>> +    .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> >>>>>> +    .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Ah, these clamps are right :-)
> >>> 
> >>> Hurrah!
> >>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>> 
> >>>> This function may return NULL. That shouldn't be the case as long as it
> >>>> supports all formats that the C55 driver supports, so I suppose it's
> >>>> safe.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
> >>>>>> +    memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Does the hardware support configurable line strides ? If so we should
> >>>> support it.
> >>> 
> >>> You have to set the line stride in the DMA writer registers, which we do using this same
> >>> value...might userspace have set bytesperline already then or something? Or is there some other
> >>> place it could be configured?
> > 
> > Userspace can request a specific stride by setting bytesperline, yes. If
> > that's set, you should honour it (and of course adjust it to a
> > reasonable [min, max] range as well as align it based on hardware
> > constraints).
> >
> >>>>>> +    pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
> >>>>>> +                       * pix_mp->height;
> >>>> 
> >>>>      pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline
> >>>>                         * pix_mp->height;
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
> >>>>>> +                           info->hdiv);
> >>>>>> +        plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> >>>>>> +                    plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
> >>>>>> +                    info->vdiv);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
> >>>>>> +        for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
> >>>>>> +            plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
> >>>>>> +            pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>> 
> >>>> I'm wondering, could v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp() help ? It doesn't support
> >>>> configurable strides though :-S Maybe the helper could be improved, if
> >>>> it's close enough to what you need ?
> >>> 
> >>> I'll take a look
> >>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +    capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +    info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
> >>>>>> +    if (WARN_ON(!info))
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>>> 
> >>>> Could the register writes be moved to stream start time ?
> >> 
> >> Sorry missed this one. These are writes to the context's registers
> >> buffer, not to the hardware. Does it matter that they're not done at
> >> stream on time?
> > 
> > Writing them here means you'll have to call pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
> > here. If power is then cut off, registers may or may not lose their
> > contents, so you would need to write them at stream on time anyway. I
> > think it's best to move all the hardware configuration at stream on
> > time.
> 
> They won't be lost, because they're not written to the hardware here, only to the registers buffer 
> we allocate in mali_c55_init_context(). They're automatically written to the hardware at stream on 
> time when the config is DMAd over, so unless I'm missing something this is safe as an 
> operation...though possibly the confusion makes them worth moving anyway.

Aahhhh I thought this was writing to the hardware. We really need
separate functions for hardware write and context writes.

Still, I think configuring the hardware at stream on time is the best
option. It will simplify the format operations and make the code
clearer.

> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                   capture_format->registers.base_mode);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
> >>>>>> +         * and write them here.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>> 
> >>>> Ideally they should also be exposed directly to userspace as ISP
> >>>> parameters. I would probably go as far as saying that they should come
> >>>> directly from userspace, and not derived from the colorspace fields.
> >>> 
> >>> Yes I think I agree, I'll drop the todo from here.
> >>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                   MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +        if (info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +        if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
> >>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_format *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                        struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int j = 0;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (f->mbus_code &&
> >>>>>> + !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
> >>>>>> +                               f->mbus_code))
> >>>> 
> >>>> Small indentation mistake.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (j++ == f->index) {
> >>>>>> +            f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
> >>>>>> +            return 0;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> >>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
> >>>>>> +    .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct video_device *vdev;
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>>> 
> >>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_capture_dev()
> >>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> >>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>>>> +        vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
> >>>>>> +         * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
> >>>>>> +            !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Given that there's only two capture devices, and one is optional, when
> >>>> moving the inner code to a separate function you could unroll the loop.
> >>>> Up to you.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +        mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        switch (i) {
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
> >>>>>> +            cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        default:
> >>>> 
> >>>> That can't happen.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> + mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +            ret = -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +            goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>>>> +        vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
> >>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
> >>>>>> +            sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
> >>>>>> +        vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
> >>>>>> +                    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> >>>>>> +        vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
> >>>>>> +        video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +        pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "%s failed to register video device\n",
> >>>>>> +                mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
> >>>>>> +            goto err_release_vb2q;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_release_vb2q:
> >>>>>> +    vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
> >>>>>> +        mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
> >>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/io.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/list.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I don't think this is needed. You're however missing spinlock.h.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME        "mali-c55"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* min and max values for the image sizes */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH        640U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT        480U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH        8192U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT        8192U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH        1920U
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT        1080U
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +struct platform_device;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You should also forward-declare
> >>>>>
> >>>>> struct device;
> >>>>> struct dma_chan;
> >>>>> struct resource;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    "aclk",
> >>>>>> +    "hclk",
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This will end up duplicating the array in each compilation unit, not
> >>>>> great. Move it to mali-c55-core.c. You use it in this file just for its
> >>>>> size, replace that with a macro that defines the size, or allocate
> >>>>> mali_c55.clks dynamically with devm_kcalloc().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_interrupts {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Those are register bits, I think they belong to mali-c55-registers.h,
> >>>>> and should probably be macros instead of an enum.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> As there's a single sink pad, maybe MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK ? Ah, you're
> >>>>> probably preparing for ISP parameters support. It's fine.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Then maybe this should be named MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO as I
> >>>>> assume there will be a stats source pad.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_tpg {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
> >>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Set but never used. You can drop it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Set and used only once, in the same function. You can make it a local
> >>>>> variable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> >>>>>> +    } ctrls;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I wonder if this file should be split, with mali-c55-capture.h,
> >>>>> mali-c55-core.h, mali-c55-isp.h, ... I think it could increase
> >>>>> readability by clearly separating the different elements. Up to you.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *remote_src;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'm tempted to move the notifier to mali_c55, as it's related to
> >>>>> components external to the whole ISP, not to the ISP subdev itself.
> >>>>> Could you give it a try, to see if it could be done without any drawback
> >>>>> ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Locks require a comment to explain what they protect. Same below where
> >>>>> applicable (for both mutexes and spinlocks).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int frame_sequence;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The usual abbreviation for "resizer" in drivers/media/ is "rsz", not
> >>>>> "rzr". I would have said we can leave it as-is as changing it would be a
> >>>>> bit annoying, but I then realized that "rzr" is not just unusual, it's
> >>>>> actually not used at all. Would you mind applying a sed globally ? :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Same enums/structs use abbreviations, some don't. Consistency would
> >>>>> help.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
> >>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int num_routes;
> >>>>>> +    bool streaming;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_fmt {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> mali_c55_format_info would be a better name I think, as this stores
> >>>>> format information, not formats.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    u32 fourcc;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> A comment to explain why we have two media bus codes would be useful.
> >>>>> You can document the whole structure if desired :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    bool is_raw;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Make it an anonymous structure, it's never used anywhere else.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        unsigned int base_mode;
> >>>>>> +        unsigned int uv_plane;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> If those are register field values, use u32 instead of unsigned int.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    } registers;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> It's funny, we tend to abbreviate different things, I would have used
> >>>>> "regs" here but written "format" in full in the structure name :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> These are registers values too, they belong to mali-c55-registers.h.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> mali_c55_isp_format_info
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    u32 code;
> >>>>>> +    enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Here you use v4l2_pixel_encoding, for mali_c55_fmt you use is_raw. Maybe
> >>>>> pick the same option for both structures ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_planes {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_buffer {
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
> >>>>>> +    bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I think tracking the pending state would simplify the logic in
> >>>>> mali_c55_set_plane_done(), which would become
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      curr_buf->plane_pending[plane] = false;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (!curr_buf->plane_pending[0] && !curr_buf->plane_pending[1]) {
> >>>>>          mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
> >>>>>          cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
> >>>>>          isp->frame_sequence++;
> >>>>>      }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Or a counter may be even easier (and would consume less memory).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct list_head queue;
> >>>>>> +    u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This stores DMA addresses, use dma_addr_t.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
> >>>>>> +    struct video_device vdev;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad pad;
> >>>>>> +    struct vb2_queue queue;
> >>>>>> +    struct mutex lock;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Manual handling of the offset everywhere, with parametric macros for the
> >>>>> resizer register addresses, isn't very nice. Introduce resizer-specific
> >>>>> accessors and capture-specific accessors (mali_c55_rsz_write(), ...)
> >>>>> that take a mali_c55_resizer or mali_c55_cap_dev pointer, and handle the
> >>>>> offset there. The register macros should loose their offset parameter.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You could also use a single set of accessors that would become
> >>>>> path/output-specific (mali_c55_path_write() ? mali_c55_output_write()
> >>>>> ?), that may make the code easier to read.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can also replace reg_offset with a void __iomem * base, which would
> >>>>> avoid the computation at runtime.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_mode {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Make the structure anonymous.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
> >>>>>> +    } mode;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> What's a "mode" ? I think I'd name this
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      struct {
> >>>>>          const struct mali_c55_fmt *info;
> >>>>>          struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>>>>      } format;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Or you could just drop the structure and have
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      const struct mali_c55_fmt *format_info;
> >>>>>      struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane format;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> or something similar.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct {
> >>>>>> +        spinlock_t lock;
> >>>>>> +        struct list_head queue;
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
> >>>>>> +    } buffers;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    bool streaming;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
> >>>>>> +    MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The last enumerator is not used.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> mali_c55_context ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    void *registers;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Please document this structure and explain that this field points to a
> >>>>> copy of the register space in system memory, I was about to write you're
> >>>>> missing __iomem :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    phys_addr_t base;
> >>>>>> +    spinlock_t lock;
> >>>>>> +    struct list_head list;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55 {
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct resource *res;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You could possibly drop this field by passing the physical address of
> >>>>> the register space from mali_c55_probe() to mali_c55_init_context() as a
> >>>>> function parameter.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    void __iomem *base;
> >>>>>> +    struct dma_chan *channel;
> >>>>>> +    struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    u16 capabilities;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_device media_dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pipeline pipe;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp isp;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    struct list_head contexts;
> >>>>>> +    enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
> >>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +          bool force_hardware);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
> >>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_planes plane);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
> >>>>>> +#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> #define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) \
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Looks like parentheses were on sale :-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      for ((fmt) = NULL; (fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(fmt); )
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This macro is used in two places only, in the mali-c55-isp.c file where
> >>>>> open-coding the loop without using mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() would be more
> >>>>> efficient, and in mali-c55-resizer.c where a function to return format
> >>>>> i'th would be more efficient. I think you can drop the macro and the
> >>>>> mali_c55_isp_fmt_next() function.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I don't think this is needed.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Missing slab.h.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Don't the values belong to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* System IO
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> /*
> >>>>>    * System IO
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
> >>>>>> + * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/the  /the /
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
> >>>>>> + * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/to be passed/to be switched to/ ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
> >>>>>> + * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
> >>>>>> + * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
> >>>>>> + * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
> >>>>>> + * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
> >>>>>> + * means we need to support four scenarios:
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
> >>>>>> + * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
> >>>>>> + * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
> >>>>>> + * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
> >>>>>> + * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
> >>>>>> + * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
> >>>>>> + * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
> >>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>>>> +        ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
> >>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Ouch. This is likely the second comment you really won't like (after the
> >>>>> comment regarding mali_c55_update_bits() at the very top). I apologize
> >>>>> in advance.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I really don't like this. Directing writes either to hardware registers
> >>>>> or to the shadow registers in the context makes the callers of the
> >>>>> read/write accessors very hard to read. The probe code, for instance,
> >>>>> mixes writes to hardware registers and writes to the context shadow
> >>>>> registers to initialize the value of some of the shadow registers.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'd like to split the read/write accessors into functions that access
> >>>>> the hardware registers (that's easy) and functions that access the
> >>>>> shadow registers. I think the latter should receive a mali_c55_ctx
> >>>>> pointer instead of a mali_c55 pointer to prepare for multi-context
> >>>>> support.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can add WARN_ON() guards to the two sets of functions, to ensure
> >>>>> that no register from the "other" space gets passed to the wrong
> >>>>> function by mistake.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +          bool force_hardware)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> force_hardware is never set to true.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
> >>>>>> +        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +        addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
> >>>>>> +        val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
> >>>>>> +        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return val;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
> >>>>>> +              u32 mask, u32 val)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 orig, tmp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tmp = orig & ~mask;
> >>>>>> +    tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (tmp != orig)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
> >>>>>> +                 dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
> >>>>>> +    enum dma_status status;
> >>>>>> +    dma_cookie_t cookie;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
> >>>>>> +                       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (!tx) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
> >>>>>> +    if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I've just realized this performs a busy-wait :-S See the comment in the
> >>>>> probe function about the threaded IRQ handler. I think we'll need to
> >>>>> rework all this. It could be done on top though.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +                 enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +             DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +               enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
> >>>>>> +    dma_addr_t src;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The code below can take a large amount of time, holding a spinlock will
> >>>>> disable interrupts on the local CPU, that's not good :-(
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EIO;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +    dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +             DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +                enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> As this function is used at probe time only, to initialize the context,
> >>>>> I think DMA is overkill.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
> >>>>>> +                  mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
> >>>>>> +              enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->channel) {
> >>>>>> +        return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
> >>>>>> +                ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Could you measure the time it typically takes to write the registers
> >>>>> using DMA compared to using memcpy_toio() ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I think it's too early to tell how multi-context support will look like.
> >>>>> I'm fine keeping mali_c55_get_active_context() as changing that would be
> >>>>> very intrusive (even if I think it will need to be changed), but the
> >>>>> list of contexts is neither the mechanism we'll use, nor something we
> >>>>> need now. Drop the list, embed the context in struct mali_c55, and
> >>>>> return the pointer to that single context from this function.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
> >>>>>> + media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Test pattern generator to ISP */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
> >>>>>> +                    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Full resolution bypass. */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +                    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>>>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
> >>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>>> +            MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
> >>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
> >>>>>> +            MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
> >>>>>> +            0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
> >>>>>> +            goto err_remove_links;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_remove_links:
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_entities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_unregister_entities:
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
> >>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
> >>>>>> +    revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
> >>>>>> +         product, version, revision);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +                     false);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> If it's just to expose the version and capabilities, I think that's
> >>>>> overkill. It's not needed for debug purpose (you can get it from the
> >>>>> kernel log already). debugfs isn't meant to be accessible in production,
> >>>>> so an application that would need access to the information wouldn't be
> >>>>> able to use it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Combine the two messages into one.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    return version;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    u32 curr_config, next_config;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
> >>>>>> +    curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
> >>>>>> +              >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
> >>>>>> +    next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dev = context;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>>>> +    u32 interrupt_status;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
> >>>>>> +                     false);
> >>>>>> +    if (!interrupt_status)
> >>>>>> +        return IRQ_NONE;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
> >>>>>> +               interrupt_status);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        switch (i) {
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
> >>>>>> + mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            /*
> >>>>>> +             * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
> >>>>>> +             * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
> >>>>>> +             */
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_set_plane_done(
> >>>>>> + &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +        default:
> >>>>>> +            /*
> >>>>>> +             * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
> >>>>>> +             * we receive anything else here then something weird
> >>>>>> +             * has gone on.
> >>>>>> +             */
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
> >>>>>> +                mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>>>> +    if (!ctx) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> No need for an error message when memory allocation fails.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
> >>>>>> +    ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +                 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
> >>>>>> +    if (!ctx->registers) {
> >>>>>> +        ret = -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctx;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
> >>>>>> +     * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_registers;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
> >>>>>> +     * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Bypass the temper module */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable the sinter module */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>>>> +        0x00);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
> >>>>>> +        0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable the colour correction matrix */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_free_registers:
> >>>>>> +    kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>>>> +err_free_ctx:
> >>>>>> +    kfree(ctx);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
> >>>>>> +                      mali_c55->clks);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> >>>>>> +                pm_runtime_force_resume)
> >>>>>> +    SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
> >>>>>> +               NULL)
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    dma_cap_mask_t mask;
> >>>>>> +    u32 version;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>>>> +    if (!mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
> >>>>>> +                     "failed to allocate memory\n");
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>          return -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> There's no need to print messages for memory allocation failures.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->dev = dev;
> >>>>>> +    platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
> >>>>>> +                                &mali_c55->res);
> >>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
> >>>>>> +                     "failed to map IO memory\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret < 0)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/ num// or s/num/number/
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
> >>>>>> +                    mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
> >>>>>> +                    dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
> >>>>>> +                    &pdev->dev);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Requested the IRQ should be done much lower, after you have initialized
> >>>>> everything, or an IRQ that would fire early would have really bad
> >>>>> consequences.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> A comment to explain why you need a threaded interrupt handler would be
> >>>>> good. I assume it is due only to the need to transfer the registers
> >>>>> using DMA. I wonder if we should then split the interrupt handler in
> >>>>> two, with a non-threaded part for the operations that can run quickly,
> >>>>> and a threaded part for the reprogramming.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It may also be that we could just start the DMA transfer in the
> >>>>> non-threaded handler without waiting synchronously for it to complete.
> >>>>> That would be a bigger change, and would require checking race
> >>>>> conditions carefully. On the other hand, I'm a bit concerned about the
> >>>>> current implementation, have you tested what happens if the DMA transfer
> >>>>> takes too long to complete, and spans frame boundaries ? This part could
> >>>>> be addressed by a patch on top of this one.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'd move this, the vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size() call and the
> >>>>> dma_cap_* calls before pm_runtime_enable() as they don't need the device
> >>>>> to be powered.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Use "software only" context management. */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You handle that in mali_c55_isp_start(), does the register have to be
> >>>>> set here too ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    dma_cap_zero(mask);
> >>>>>> +    dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
> >>>>>> +     * no usable DMA channel on the system.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_release_dma_channel;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'd move all the code from here ...
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
> >>>>>> +        sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_device;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_media_device;
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> ... to here to a separate function, or maybe fold it all in
> >>>>> mali_c55_register_entities() (which should the be renamed). Same thing
> >>>>> for the cleanup code.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
> >>>>>> +     * unmask them for processing.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Please replace the register addresses with macros.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The value should use the interrupt bits macros.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Once power gets cut, the registers your programmed above may be lost. I
> >>>>> think you should programe them in the runtime PM resume handler.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_unregister_v4l2_device:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +err_unregister_media_device:
> >>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_device:
> >>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +err_release_dma_channel:
> >>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>>>> +err_pm_runtime_disable:
> >>>>>> +    pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
> >>>>>> +        list_del(&ctx->list);
> >>>>>> +        kfree(ctx->registers);
> >>>>>> +        kfree(ctx);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +    media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
> >>>>>> +    dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
> >>>>>> +    { .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
> >>>>>> +    {},
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      { /* Sentinel */ },
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
> >>>>>> +    .driver = {
> >>>>>> +        .name = "mali-c55",
> >>>>>> +        .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop of_match_ptr().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        .pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    .probe = mali_c55_probe,
> >>>>>> +    .remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Blank line.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
> >>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
> >>>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
> >>>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/property.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +        .order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +        .order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
> >>>>>> +        .encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
> >>>>>> +     * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
> >>>>>> +     * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
> >>>>>> +     * wait a while...
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (!fmt)
> >>>>>> +        fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>>>>> +    else
> >>>>>> +        fmt++;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
> >>>>>> +        return fmt;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> That's peculiar.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (!fmt)
> >>>>>          fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
> >>>>>      else if (fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)])
> >>>>>          return ++fmt;
> >>>>>      else
> >>>>>          return NULL;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return NULL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I would open-code the loop instead of using the macro, like you do
> >>>>> below. It will be more efficient.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +            return true;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return false;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
> >>>>>> +            return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return NULL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>>>                 MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>>>> +    u32 val;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Assign when declaring the variable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Apply input windowing */
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Using .enable_streams() (see below) you'll get this for free.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
> >>>>>> +    readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
> >>>>>> +               val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Should you return an error in case of timeout ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Why is this not handled wired to .s_stream() ? Or better,
> >>>>> .enable_streams() and .disable_streams().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (isp->remote_src) {
> >>>>>> +        sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>>>> +    isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
> >>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> If you set the MUST_CONNECT flag for the MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO pad
> >>>>> I think you can drop this check.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
> >>>>>> +        return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->frame_sequence = 0;
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
> >>>>>> +        isp->remote_src = NULL;
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
> >>>>>> +     * entry in the streams mask.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>>>> +        if (code->index)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
> >>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
> >>>>>> +     * processing source pad.
> >>>>>> +     *
> >>>>>> +     * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
> >>>>>> +        if (!cfg)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
> >>>>>> +     * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
> >>>>>> +     * format.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    if (format->pad)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      if (format->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +    if (!cfg)
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Do you intentionally allow the colorspace fields to be overwritten to
> >>>>> any value ? rkisp1_isp_set_src_fmt() and rkisp1_isp_set_sink_fmt() may
> >>>>> show you how this could be handled.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
> >>>>>> +     * the new sizes.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> clamp_t() returns a value, which you ignore. Those are no-ops. You meant
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt->width = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>                   MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>      fmt->height = clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>                    MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Same for every use of clamp_t() through the whole driver.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Also, do you need clamp_t() ? I think all values are unsigned int, you
> >>>>> can use clamp().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Are there any alignment constraints, such a multiples of two for bayer
> >>>>> formats ? Same in all the other locations where applicable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    *sink_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    crop->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +    crop->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +    crop->width = fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +    crop->height = fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
> >>>>>> +     * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
> >>>>>> +     * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
> >>>>>> +     * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Colorspace information will need to be propagated too.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      sel->pad != MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> const
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Ditto.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +        fmt->width - sel->r.left);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +        fmt->height - sel->r.top);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    *crop = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = crop->width;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = crop->height;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Can you confirm that cropping doesn't affect the bypass path ? And maybe
> >>>>> add a comment to mention it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
> >>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_event event = {
> >>>>>> +        .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int
> >>>>>> +mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> >>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
> >>>>>> +    if (sub->id != 0)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
> >>>>>> +    .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
> >>>>>> +    .core    = &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                        MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                           MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
> >>>>>> +    in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                         MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You should initialize the colorspace fields too. Same below.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
> >>>>>> +                  MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .link_validate        = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> to match mali_c55_isp_internal_ops.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
> >>>>>> +     * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
> >>>>>> +     * two.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
> >>>>>> +                          MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
> >>>>>> +            subdev->name);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
> >>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
> >>>>>> +    .complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
> >>>>>> +    struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
> >>>>>> +     * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
> >>>>>> +     * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
> >>>>>> +     * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
> >>>>>> +                         0, 0, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (!ep) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
> >>>>>> +                          struct v4l2_async_connection);
> >>>>>> +    if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
> >>>>>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
> >>>>>> +        goto err_put_ep;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_nf;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_nf:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +err_put_ep:
> >>>>>> +    fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
> >>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> >>>>>> +    sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
> >>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
> >>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The MUST_CONNECT flag would make sense here.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>>>> +    isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
> >>>>>> +                     isp->pads);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> As noted elsewhere, I think this belongs to mali-c55-core.c.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mutex_init(&isp->lock);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This lock is used in mali-c55-capture.c only, that seems weird.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>>>> +    isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!isp->mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
> >>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_API                0x00000
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT                0x00004
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION                0x00008
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION                0x0000c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE                0x0003c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST            0x0009c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP            0x00
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START            0x01
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS            0x000a0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR        0x00030
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL            GENMASK(31, 0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR            0x00050
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO                0x00080
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG                0x00020
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK        BIT(0)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> #define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE        BIT(0)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Same in other places where applicable.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG        0x00
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK        BIT(8)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ            0x00024
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK        BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR        0x00034
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR            0x00040
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR        0x00044
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS        0x00068
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED                BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED            BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED            BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED            BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED            BIT(6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED            BIT(7)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED                BIT(8)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED            BIT(9)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED            BIT(10)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING                0x00084
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(15, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK            GENMASK(31, 16)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START                0x00088
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)                (((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE                0x0008c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)                ((h) & 0xffff)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE            0x00094
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)                ((v) & 0xffff)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)                (((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR                0x18e88
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0                0x18eac
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST        BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER        BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH        BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1                0x18eb0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT            BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE            BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2                0x18eb8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3                0x18ebc
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE        BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX            BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN        BIT(6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4                0x18ec0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB        BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR            BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS                0x18ec4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS                0x18ec8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP                BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER                BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB            BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN                BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV                BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS            0x18ecc
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK        BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS        2
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS        1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS        BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK            0xffff
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK 0xffff0000
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER            0x18e8c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK            GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0                0x18ed8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND            0x18ee0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND            0x18ee4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND            0x18ee8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX            0xfffff
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH            0x18f98
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK            GENMASK(18, 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT            0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT            1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT            2
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT            3
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT            4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT            5
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE                0x4000
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET        0x0ab6c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE            0x1231c
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG            0x19348
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK        BIT(5)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK            BIT(6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(7)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE                0x1b07c
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R            0x1b080
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G            0x1b084
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B            0x1b088
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R            0x1b090
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G            0x1b094
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B            0x1b098
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R            0x1b0a0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G            0x1b0a4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B            0x1b0a8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK                GENMASK(12, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R            0x1b0b0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G            0x1b0b4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B            0x1b0b8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R        0x1b0c0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G        0x1b0c4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B        0x1b0c8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK        GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
> >>>>>> + * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
> >>>>>> + * by 372 bytes.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET        0x0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET        0x174
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)        (0x1c098 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK            BIT(1)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(2)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c0ec + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)        (0x1c144 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK            GENMASK(4, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK            GENMASK(7, 6)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK        BIT(9)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset) (0x1c0f0 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset) (0x1c148 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)        ((w) << 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)        ((h) << 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c0f4 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c108 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c10c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset) (0x1c14c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset) (0x1c160 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART        BIT(3)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset) (0x1c164 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE 0x18edc
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)            (0x1c028 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE                BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)        (0x1c02c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)        (0x1c030 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c034 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)        (0x1c038 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset) (0x1c040 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN            BIT(4)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)            ((t) << 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c044 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c048 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset) (0x1c04c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset) (0x1c050 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c054 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c058 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset) (0x1c05c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset) (0x1c060 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset) (0x1c064 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK            BIT(0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)        (0x1c068 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)        (0x1c06c + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset) (0x1c070 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK            GENMASK(27, 16)
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset) (0x1c074 + (offset))
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK            GENMASK(11, 0)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Output DMA Writer */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED        0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32            1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10        2
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565            3
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24            4
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32            5
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16            6
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV            8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410            9
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2            10
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY            11
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210            12
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21            13
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422        17
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010        19
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422            20
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I'd define this just below the MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE register
> >>>>> macro.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0        0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1        1
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2        2
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Same here ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> >>>>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>>>> +#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS    8
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES    64
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Do these belongs to mali-c55-registers.h ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
> >>>>>> +        0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
> >>>>>> +        0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
> >>>>>> +        0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
> >>>>>> +        0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +        0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 0 */
> >>>>>> +        0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
> >>>>>> +        0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
> >>>>>> +        0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
> >>>>>> +        0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
> >>>>>> +        0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
> >>>>>> +        0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
> >>>>>> +        0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
> >>>>>> +        0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
> >>>>>> +        0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 1 */
> >>>>>> +        0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
> >>>>>> +        0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
> >>>>>> +        0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
> >>>>>> +        0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
> >>>>>> +        0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
> >>>>>> +        0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
> >>>>>> +        0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
> >>>>>> +        0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
> >>>>>> +        0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
> >>>>>> +        0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
> >>>>>> +        0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
> >>>>>> +        0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
> >>>>>> +        0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 2 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
> >>>>>> +        0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
> >>>>>> +        0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
> >>>>>> +        0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
> >>>>>> +        0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +        0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
> >>>>>> +        0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
> >>>>>> +        0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
> >>>>>> +        0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
> >>>>>> +        0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
> >>>>>> +        0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
> >>>>>> +        0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
> >>>>>> +        0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 3 */
> >>>>>> +        0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
> >>>>>> +        0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
> >>>>>> +        0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
> >>>>>> +        0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 4 */
> >>>>>> +        0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
> >>>>>> +        0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
> >>>>>> +        0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
> >>>>>> +        0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
> >>>>>> +        0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
> >>>>>> +        0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
> >>>>>> +        0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
> >>>>>> +        0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
> >>>>>> +        0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
> >>>>>> +        0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
> >>>>>> +        0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
> >>>>>> +        0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
> >>>>>> +        0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 5 */
> >>>>>> +        0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
> >>>>>> +        0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
> >>>>>> +        0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
> >>>>>> +        0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
> >>>>>> +        0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
> >>>>>> +        0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
> >>>>>> +        0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
> >>>>>> +        0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
> >>>>>> +        0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
> >>>>>> +        0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +        0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 6 */
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>>>> +        0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {    /* Bank 7 */
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +        0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int bank;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This is always equal to the index of the entry in the
> >>>>> mali_c55_coefficient_banks array, you can drop it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int top;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int bottom;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> The bottom value of bank N is always equal to the top value of bank N+1.
> >>>>> You can simplify this by storing a single value.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 0,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 1000,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 770,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 1,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 769,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 600,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 2,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 599,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 460,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 3,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 459,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 354,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 4,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 353,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 273,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 5,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 272,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 210,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 6,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 209,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 162,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +    {
> >>>>>> +        .bank = 7,
> >>>>>> +        .top = 161,
> >>>>>> +        .bottom = 125,
> >>>>>> +    },
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> A small comment would be nice, such as
> >>>>>
> >>>>> /* Select a bank of resizer coefficients, based on the scaling ratio. */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This function is related to the resizers. Add "rsz" somewhere in the
> >>>>> function name, and pass a resizer pointer.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +                        unsigned int crop,
> >>>>>> +                        unsigned int scale)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I think those are the input and output sizes to the scaler. Rename them
> >>>>> to make it clearer.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int tmp;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> tmp is almost always a bad variable name. Please use a more descriptive
> >>>>> name, size as rsz_ratio.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
> >>>>>> +            tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
> >>>>>> +            return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
> >>>>>> +     * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> And everything else belongs to mali-c55-resizer.c. Drop this header
> >>>>> file.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/math.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR    (1U << 20)
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
> >>>>>> +    [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> >>>> 
> >>>> const
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
> >>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->left);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->top);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
> >>>> 
> >>>> const
> >>>>
> >>>> Once "[PATCH v4 0/3] media: v4l2-subdev: Support const-awareness in
> >>>> state accessors" gets merged, the state argument to this function can be
> >>>> made const too. Same for other functions, as applicable.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
> >>>>>> +    u64 h_scale, v_scale;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +    scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
> >>>>>> +        return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
> >>>>>> +    h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>>>> +    v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
> >>>>>> +    do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               crop->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               scale->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               scale->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               h_scale);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               v_scale);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
> >>>>>> +                         scale->width);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               h_bank);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
> >>>>>> +                         scale->height);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
> >>>>>> +               v_bank);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
> >>>>>> +                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    u32 bypass = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
> >>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +    bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
> >>>>>> +                 bypass);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
> >>>>>> + * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* A single route is enabled at a time. */
> >>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route)
> >>>>>> +        return route->sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    u32 corrected_code = 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
> >>>>>> +     * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
> >>>>>> +     * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    switch (mbus_code) {
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
> >>>>>> +        corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Would it make sense to add the shifted code to mali_c55_isp_fmt ?
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return corrected_code;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think the last argument can be const.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>> 
> >>>> A to_mali_c55_resizer() static inline function would be useful. Same for
> >>>> other components, where applicable.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int active_routes = 0;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
> >>>>>> +    for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
> >>>>>> +        if (++active_routes > 1) {
> >>>>>> +            dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +                "Only one route can be active");
> >>>> 
> >>>> No kernel log message with a level higher than dev_dbg() from
> >>>> user-controlled paths please, here and where applicable. This is to
> >>>> avoid giving applications an easy way to flood the kernel log.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        active_sink = route->sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +    if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>> 
> >>>> The recommended handling of invalid routing is to adjust the routing
> >>>> table, not to return errors.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
> >>>>>> +        return ret;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> >>>> 
> >>>> There are other colorspace-related fields.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>> 
> >>>> I wonder if we should really update the sink pad format, or just
> >>>> propagate it. If we update it, I think it should be set to defaults on
> >>>> both sink pads, not just the active sink pad.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        crop->left = crop->top = 0;
> >>>> 
> >>>>          crop->left = 0;
> >>>>          crop->top = 0;
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +        crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        *compose = *crop;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Propagate the format to the source pad */
> >>>>>> +    src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>>> +                           0);
> >>>>>> +    *src_fmt = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
> >>>>>> +    if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int index = 0;
> >>>>>> +    u32 sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    switch (code->pad) {
> >>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
> >>>>>> +        if (code->index)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
> >>>>>> +        sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +        sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
> >>>>>> +         * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
> >>>>>> +         * downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +            if (code->index)
> >>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +            if (!code->code)
> >>>>>> +                return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            return 0;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
> >>>>>> +         * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
> >>>>>> +        for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
> >>>>>> +            if (index++ == code->index) {
> >>>>>> +                code->code = fmt->code;
> >>>>>> +                return 0;
> >>>>>> +            }
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->index)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *rect;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
> >>>>>> +     * newly applied size.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Please check comments for other components related to the colorspace
> >>>> fields, to decide how to handle them here.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>> 
> >>>> The selection here should depend on format->pad, not the active sink
> >>>> pad.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
> >>>>>> +                             MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +        rect->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        rect->width = fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        rect->height = fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +    } else {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
> >>>>>> +         * ISP input media bus codes.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
> >>>>>> +            fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
> >>>> 
> >>>> Propagation to the source pad, however, should depend on the active
> >>>> route. If format->pad is routed to the source pad, you should propagate,
> >>>> otherwise, you shouldn't.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* FR Bypass pipe. */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
> >>>>>> +         * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
> >>>>>> +        if (!fmt->code)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
> >>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>>> 
> >>>> I don't think this is right. This function sets the format on the source
> >>>> pad. Subdevs should propagate formats from the sink to the source, not
> >>>> the other way around.
> >>>>
> >>>> The only parameter that can be modified on the source pad (as far as I
> >>>> understand) is the media bus code. In the bypass path, I understand it's
> >>>> fixed, while in the other path, you can select between RGB and YUV. I
> >>>> think the following code is what you need to implement this function.
> >>>>
> >>>> static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>                         struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>> {
> >>>>      struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>                              sd);
> >>>>      struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>
> >>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad);
> >>>>
> >>>>      /* In the non-bypass path the output format can be selected. */
> >>>>      if (mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state) == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
> >>>>          unsigned int i;
> >>>>
> >>>>          fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>>
> >>>>          for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>              if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >>>>                  break;
> >>>>          }
> >>>>
> >>>>          if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
> >>>>              fmt->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[0];
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>>      format->format = *fmt;
> >>>>
> >>>>      return 0;
> >>>> }
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Regular processing pipe. */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
> >>>>>> +            fmt->code);
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think you can drop this message.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
> >>>>>> +     * compose rectangle.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    fmt->width = compose->width;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->height = compose->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
> >>>>>> +     * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
> >>>>>> +     * pad.
> >>>>>> +     *
> >>>>>> +     * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
> >>>>>> +     * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Nitpicking,
> >>>>
> >>>>      if (format->pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
> >>>>          return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>
> >>>>      return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
> >>>>
> >>>> to match SOURCE_PAD and source_fmt.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
> >>>>>> +           ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>>>> +           : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
> >>>>>> +        sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
> >>>>>> +                          MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
> >>>>>> +    sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +    crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +    compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
> >>>>>> +    if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
> >>>>>> +        crop->top = compose->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +        crop->left = compose->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +        crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
> >>>>>> +        crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
> >>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +     /*
> >>>>>> +      * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
> >>>>>> +      * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
> >>>>>> +      */
> >>>>>> +    if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +    else
> >>>>>> +        *compose = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +        sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +        sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (rzr->streaming) {
> >>>>>> +        /*
> >>>>>> +         * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
> >>>>>> +         * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
> >>>>>> +         * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
> >>>>>> +         */
> >>>>>> +        if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
> >>>>>> +            sel->r.height < compose->height)
> >>>>>> +            return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        *crop = sel->r;
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    compose->left = 0;
> >>>>>> +    compose->top = 0;
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0, sink_fmt->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0, sink_fmt->height);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
> >>>>>> +        return -EBUSY;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
> >>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .get_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .set_selection        = mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
> >>>>>> +    .set_routing        = mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>>> 
> >>>> Could this be handled through the .enable_streams() and
> >>>> .disable_streams() operations ? They ensure that the stream state stored
> >>>> internal is correct. That may not matter much today, but I think it will
> >>>> become increasingly important in the future for the V4L2 core.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int sink_pad;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
> >>>>>> +    if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
> >>>>>> +        /* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
> >>>>>> + MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
> >>>>>> +        goto unlock_state;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +unlock_state:
> >>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = true;
> >>>> 
> >>>> And hopefully you'll be able to replace this with
> >>>> v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(), introduced in "[PATCH v6 00/11] media:
> >>>> subdev: Improve stream enable/disable machinery" (Sakari has sent a pull
> >>>> request for v6.11 yesterday).
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +    rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
> >>>>>> +                            sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>>>> +    if (!routes)
> >>>>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        route->sink_pad = i
> >>>>>> +                ? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
> >>>>>> +                : MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
> >>>>>> +        route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
> >>>>>> +        if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
> >>>>>> +            route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
> >>>>>> +    routing.routes = routes;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >>>>>> +    kfree(routes);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>> 
> >>>> I think this could be simplified.
> >>>>
> >>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[2] = {
> >>>>          {
> >>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
> >>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>              .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE,
> >>>>          }, {
> >>>>              .sink_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
> >>>>              .source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
> >>>>          },
> >>>>      };
> >>>>      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = {
> >>>>          .num_routes = rzr->num_routes,
> >>>>          .routes = routes,
> >>>>      };
> >>>>
> >>>>      return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                          unsigned int index)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
> >>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
> >>>>>> +            0x034A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>>>> +            0x044A8  /* vfilt */
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>> 
> >>>> And addresses belong to the mali-c55-registers.h file.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +        [MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
> >>>>>> +            0x014A8, /* hfilt */
> >>>>>> +            0x024A8  /* vfilt */
> >>>>>> +        },
> >>>>>> +    };
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i, j;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
> >>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>>>> +            mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
> >>>>>> + mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +            haddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>>>> +            vaddr += sizeof(u32);
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>> 
> >>>> How about memcpy_toio() ? I suppose this function isn't
> >>>> performance sensitive, so maybe usage of mali_c55_write() is better from
> >>>> a consistency point of view.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
> >>>> 
> >>>> Moving the inner content to a separate mali_c55_register_resizer()
> >>>> function would increase readability I think, and remove usage of gotos.
> >>>> I would probably do the same for unregistration too, for consistency.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +        unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rzr->id = i;
> >>>>>> +        rzr->streaming = false;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
> >>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
> >>>>>> +        else
> >>>>>> +            rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
> >>>> 
> >>>> Should this be done at stream start, given that power may be cut off
> >>>> between streaming sessions ?
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
> >>>>>> +        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
> >>>>>> +                 | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
> >>>>>> +        sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
> >>>>>> +        sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
> >>>>>> +        snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
> >>>> 
> >>>>          snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s resizer %s",
> >>>>
> >>>> and drop the "resizer " prefix from mali_c55_resizer_names. You can also
> >>>> make mali_c55_resizer_names a local static const variable.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> +             MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>>> +        rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        /* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
> >>>>>> +        if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
> >>>>>> + rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
> >>>>>> +                            MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 2;
> >>>>>> +        } else {
> >>>>>> +            num_pads -= 1;
> >>>>>> +            rzr->num_routes = 1;
> >>>>>> +        }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            return ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>>>> +        if (ret)
> >>>>>> +            goto err_cleanup;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup:
> >>>>>> +    for (; i >= 0; --i) {
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>>>> +        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
> >>>>>> +        struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        if (!resizer->mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +            continue;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
> >>>>>> +        media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>>> b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>>>> index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
> >>>>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
> >>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
> >>>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>>>>> +/*
> >>>>>> + * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
> >>>>>> + *
> >>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
> >>>>>> + */
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <linux/string.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >>>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-common.h"
> >>>>>> +#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD        0
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK    0x20
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK        0xFFFF
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Lowercase hex constants.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE        100000000
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> This should be exposed to applications using the V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
> >>>>> control (read-only).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> >>>>>> +    "Flat field",
> >>>>>> +    "Horizontal gradient",
> >>>>>> +    "Vertical gradient",
> >>>>>> +    "Vertical bars",
> >>>>>> +    "Arbitrary rectangle",
> >>>>>> +    "White frame on black field"
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
> >>>>>> +    MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
> >>>>>> +                       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> unsigned int ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int hts;
> >>>>>> +    int tgt_fps;
> >>>>>> +    int vblank;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
> >>>>>> +     * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
> >>>>>> +     * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
> >>>>>> +     * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
> >>>>>> +     * values then it boils down to the below.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    *min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I wonder if this should round up.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
> >>>>>> +     * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
> >>>>>> +     * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
> >>>>>> +     * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>>>>> +        vblank = *min_vblank;
> >>>>>> +    else
> >>>>>> +        vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>>>>> +               / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> "vblank = vblank - height" doesn't seem right. The "else" branch stores
> >>>>> a vts in vblank, which doesn't seem right either. Maybe you meant
> >>>>> something like
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (tgt_fps < 5)
> >>>>>          def_vts = *min_vblank + format->height;
> >>>>>      else
> >>>>>          def_vts = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
> >>>>>              / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      *def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(def_vts, 2) - format->height;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> >>>>>> +                        struct mali_c55_tpg,
> >>>>>> +                        ctrls.handler);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Should you return here if the pipeline isn't streaming ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    switch (ctrl->id) {
> >>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
> >>>>>> +                   ctrl->val);
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>>>> +                     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
> >>>>>> +        break;
> >>>>>> +    default:
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Can this happen ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
> >>>>>> +     * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +    fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
> >>>>>> +                      0x01 : 0x0);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!enable) {
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +        mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
> >>>>>> +     * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
> >>>>>> +     * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> s/func/function/
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +     * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
> >>>>>> +     * sensor.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      mali_c55_tpg_configure(tpg);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> + __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Can we use .enable_streams() and .disable_streams() ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You sohuld verify here that fse->code is a supported value and return
> >>>>> -EINVAL otherwise.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop the pad check, it's done in the subdev core already.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +        return -EINVAL;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
> >>>>>> +                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
> >>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>>>> +    unsigned int i;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>> +        if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>>>> +            break;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>> +        fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
> >>>>>> +     * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
> >>>>>> +     * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
> >>>>>> +     * smaller frame.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>> +    clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
> >>>>>> +        MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You're allowing userspace to set fmt->field, as well as all the
> >>>>> colorspace parameters, to random values. I would instead do something
> >>>>> like
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>          if (format->format.code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>>>              break;
> >>>>>      }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>          format->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      format->format.width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>>>>                       MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>      format->format.height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>>>>                        MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>>>      fmt->width = format->format.width;
> >>>>>      fmt->height = format->format.height;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Alternatively (which I think I like better),
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt->code = format->format.code;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
> >>>>>          if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
> >>>>>              break;
> >>>>>      }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
> >>>>>          fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      fmt->width = clamp(format->format.width,
> >>>>>                 MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
> >>>>>      fmt->height = clamp(format->format.height,
> >>>>>                  MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      format->format = *fmt;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> >>>>>> +        return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
> >>>>>> +                 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
> >>>>>> +    __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Move those three calls to a separate function, it will be reused below.
> >>>>> I'd name is mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank(). You can fold
> >>>>> __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank() in it.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .enum_mbus_code        = mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
> >>>>>> +    .enum_frame_size    = mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
> >>>>>> +    .get_fmt        = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> >>>>>> +    .set_fmt        = mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .video    = &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
> >>>>>> +    .pad    = &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >>>>>> +                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You name this variable state in every other subdev operation handler.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
> >>>>>> +        v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >>>>>> +    fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Initialize the colorspace fields too.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
> >>>>>> +    .init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
> >>>>>> +};
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> >>>>>> +    int vblank_def, vblank_min;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> >>>>>> +    format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> You have 3 controls.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_unlock;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> >>>>>> +                ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> >>>>>> +                0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
> >>>>>> +     * solely through the vblank control.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>>>> +                &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>>>> +                V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
> >>>>>> +                MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
> >>>>>> +    if (ctrls->hblank)
> >>>>>> +        ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop this and initialize the control with default values. You can then
> >>>>> update the value by calling mali_c55_tpg_update_vblank() in
> >>>>> mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The reason is to share the same mutex between the control handler and
> >>>>> the subdev active state without having to add a separate mutex in the
> >>>>> mali_c55_tpg structure. The simplest way to do so is to initialize the
> >>>>> controls first, set sd->state_lock to point to the control handler lock,
> >>>>> and call v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() as the last step. As a consequence,
> >>>>> you can't access the active state when initializing controls.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> You can alternatively keep the lock in mali_c55_tpg and set
> >>>>> sd->state_lock to point to it, but I think that's more complex.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
> >>>>>> +                      &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
> >>>>>> +                      V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
> >>>>>> +                      MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
> >>>>>> +                      vblank_def);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (ctrls->handler.error) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
> >>>>>> +        ret = ctrls->handler.error;
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_handler;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Drop this and drop the mutex. The control handler will use its internal
> >>>>> mutex.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_free_handler:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
> >>>>>> +err_unlock:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>>>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
> >>>>>> +    struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
> >>>>>> +    int ret;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
> >>>>>> +    sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> >>>>>> +    sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Should we introduce a TPG function ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
> >>>>>> +    strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> I don't think MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT is right.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_destroy_mutex;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>> 
> >>>>>      sd->state_lock = sd->ctrl_handler->lock;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> to use the same lock for the controls and the active state. You need to
> >>>>> move this line and the v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() call after
> >>>>> mali_c55_tpg_init_controls() to get the control handler lock initialized
> >>>>> first.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret)
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
> >>>>>> +            "Error initialising controls\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_cleanup_subdev;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
> >>>>>> +    if (ret) {
> >>>>>> +        dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
> >>>>>> +        goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
> >>>>>> +    }
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    /*
> >>>>>> +     * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
> >>>>>> +     * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
> >>>>>> +     * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
> >>>>>> +     */
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>>>> +    mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
> >>>>>> +               MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return 0;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +err_free_ctrl_handler:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_subdev:
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
> >>>>>> +err_cleanup_media_entity:
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> >>>>>> +err_destroy_mutex:
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    return ret;
> >>>>>> +}
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +{
> >>>>>> +    struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    if (!tpg->mali_c55)
> >>>>>> +        return;
> >>>>>> +
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
> >>>>>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
> >>>>>> +    v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
> >>>>> 
> >>>>> Free the control handler just after v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() to
> >>>>> match the order in mali_c55_register_tpg().
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> +    mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
> >>>>>> +}

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
index 2d79bfc68c15..c929169766aa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@  config VIDEO_MUX
 source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/broadcom/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
index da17301f7439..9a647abd5218 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ 
 obj-y += allegro-dvt/
 obj-y += amlogic/
 obj-y += amphion/
+obj-y += arm/
 obj-y += aspeed/
 obj-y += atmel/
 obj-y += broadcom/
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4f0764c329c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+comment "ARM media platform drivers"
+
+source "drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8cc4918725ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-y += mali-c55/
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..602085e28b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config VIDEO_MALI_C55
+	tristate "ARM Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor driver"
+	depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
+	depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
+	depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS || COMPILE_TEST
+	select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
+	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
+	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
+	select V4L2_FWNODE
+	select GENERIC_PHY_MIPI_DPHY
+	default n
+	help
+	  Enable this to support Arm's Mali-C55 Image Signal Processor.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called mali-c55.
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77dcb2fbf0f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+mali-c55-y := mali-c55-capture.o \
+	      mali-c55-core.o \
+	      mali-c55-isp.o \
+	      mali-c55-tpg.o \
+	      mali-c55-resizer.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MALI_C55) += mali-c55.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d539ac9c498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-capture.c
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Video capture devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+#include "mali-c55-common.h"
+#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
+
+static const struct mali_c55_fmt mali_c55_fmts[] = {
+	/*
+	 * This table is missing some entries which need further work or
+	 * investigation:
+	 *
+	 * Base mode 1 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32 with no V4L2 equivalent
+	 * Base mode 5 is "Generic Data"
+	 * Base mode 8 is a backwards V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32 - no V4L2 equivalent
+	 * Base mode 9 seems to have no V4L2 equivalent
+	 * Base mode 17, 19 and 20 describe formats which seem to have no V4L2
+	 * equivalent
+	 */
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	/*
+	 * This is something of a hack, the ISP thinks it's running NV12M but
+	 * by setting uv_plane = 0 we simply discard that planes and only output
+	 * the Y-plane.
+	 */
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30,
+		},
+		.is_raw = false,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2
+		}
+	},
+	/*
+	 * RAW uncompressed formats are all packed in 16 bpp.
+	 * TODO: Expand this list to encompass all possible RAW formats.
+	 */
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16,
+		},
+		.is_raw = true,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16,
+		},
+		.is_raw = true,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16,
+		},
+		.is_raw = true,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16,
+		.mbus_codes = {
+			MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16,
+		},
+		.is_raw = true,
+		.registers = {
+			.base_mode = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16,
+			.uv_plane = MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static bool mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(const struct mali_c55_fmt *fmt,
+					       u32 code)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmt->mbus_codes); i++) {
+		if (fmt->mbus_codes[i] == code)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
+		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].mbus_codes[0] == mbus_code)
+			return mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static const struct mali_c55_fmt *mali_c55_format_from_pix(const u32 pixelformat)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
+		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc == pixelformat)
+			return &mali_c55_fmts[i];
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we find no matching pixelformat, we'll just default to the first
+	 * one for now.
+	 */
+
+	return &mali_c55_fmts[0];
+}
+
+static const char * const capture_device_names[] = {
+	"mali-c55 fr",
+	"mali-c55 ds",
+	"mali-c55 3a stats",
+	"mali-c55 params",
+};
+
+static const char *mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap)
+{
+	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET)
+		return capture_device_names[0];
+
+	if (cap->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
+		return capture_device_names[1];
+
+	return "params/stat not supported yet";
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
+{
+	struct video_device *vdev =
+		media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity);
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
+		media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity);
+	const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
+	const struct mali_c55_fmt *cap_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_fmt = {
+		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
+		.pad = link->source->index,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &sd_fmt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
+	cap_fmt = cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt;
+
+	if (sd_fmt.format.width != pix_mp->width ||
+	    sd_fmt.format.height != pix_mp->height) {
+		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
+			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: %ux%u != %ux%u\n",
+			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
+			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
+			sd_fmt.format.width, sd_fmt.format.height,
+			pix_mp->width, pix_mp->height);
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+
+	if (!mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(cap_fmt, sd_fmt.format.code)) {
+		dev_dbg(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev,
+			"link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u not valid: mbus_code 0x%04x cannot produce pixel format %p4cc\n",
+			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
+			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index,
+			sd_fmt.format.code, &pix_mp->pixelformat);
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_media_ops = {
+	.link_validate = mali_c55_link_validate,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers,
+				    unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
+				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (*num_planes) {
+		if (*num_planes != cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
+			if (sizes[i] < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
+				return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		*num_planes = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes;
+		for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
+			sizes[i] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
+						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y] = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're in a single-plane format we flag the other plane as done
+	 * already so it's dequeued appropriately later
+	 */
+	buf->plane_done[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV] = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes <= 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++) {
+		unsigned long size = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
+
+		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, size);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
+	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &cap_dev->buffers.queue);
+	spin_unlock(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf,
+						   struct mali_c55_buffer, vb);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cap_dev->mode.pix_mp.num_planes; i++)
+		buf->addrs[i] = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(vb, i);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
+
+	cap_dev->buffers.curr = cap_dev->buffers.next;
+	cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&cap_dev->buffers.queue)) {
+		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp;
+		const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
+		u32 *addrs;
+
+		pix_mp = &cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
+		info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
+
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
+		if (cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt->registers.uv_plane)
+			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
+
+		cap_dev->buffers.next = list_first_entry(&cap_dev->buffers.queue,
+							 struct mali_c55_buffer,
+							 queue);
+		list_del(&cap_dev->buffers.next->queue);
+
+		addrs = cap_dev->buffers.next->addrs;
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			addrs[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]);
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_Y]);
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			pix_mp->width * info->bpp[MALI_C55_PLANE_UV]
+			/ info->hdiv);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If we underflow then we can tell the ISP that we don't want
+		 * to write out the next frame.
+		 */
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
+	}
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_handle_buffer(struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf,
+				   unsigned int framecount)
+{
+	curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
+	curr_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	curr_buf->vb.sequence = framecount;
+	vb2_buffer_done(&curr_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mali_c55_set_plane_done - mark the plane as written and process the buffer if
+ *			     both planes are finished.
+ * @cap_dev:  pointer to the fr or ds pipe output
+ * @plane:    the plane to mark as completed
+ *
+ * The Mali C55 ISP has muliplanar outputs for some formats that come with two
+ * separate "buffer write completed" interrupts - we need to flag each plane's
+ * completion and check whether both planes are done - if so, complete the buf
+ * in vb2.
+ */
+void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
+			     enum mali_c55_planes plane)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &cap_dev->mali_c55->isp;
+	struct mali_c55_buffer *curr_buf;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
+	curr_buf = cap_dev->buffers.curr;
+
+	/*
+	 * This _should_ never happen. If no buffer was available from vb2 then
+	 * we tell the ISP not to bother writing the next frame, which means the
+	 * interrupts that call this function should never trigger. If it does
+	 * happen then one of our assumptions is horribly wrong - complain
+	 * loudly and do nothing.
+	 */
+	if (!curr_buf) {
+		dev_err(cap_dev->mali_c55->dev, "%s null buffer in %s()\n",
+			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev), __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* If the other plane is also done... */
+	if (curr_buf->plane_done[~plane & 1]) {
+		mali_c55_handle_buffer(curr_buf, isp->frame_sequence);
+		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
+		isp->frame_sequence++;
+	} else {
+		curr_buf->plane_done[plane] = true;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
+
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			     MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
+
+	/*
+	 * The Mali ISP can hold up to 5 buffer addresses and simply cycle
+	 * through them, but it's not clear to me that the vb2 queue _guarantees_
+	 * it will queue buffers to the driver in a fixed order, and ensuring
+	 * we call vb2_buffer_done() for the right buffer seems to me to add
+	 * pointless complexity given in multi-context mode we'd need to
+	 * re-write those registers every frame anyway...so we tell the ISP to
+	 * use a single register and update it for each frame.
+	 */
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We only queue a buffer in the streamon path if this is the first of
+	 * the capture devices to start streaming. If the ISP is already running
+	 * then we rely on the ISP_START interrupt to queue the first buffer for
+	 * this capture device.
+	 */
+	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
+		mali_c55_set_next_buffer(cap_dev);
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
+					    enum vb2_buffer_state state)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_buffer *buf, *tmp;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&cap_dev->buffers.lock);
+
+	if (cap_dev->buffers.curr) {
+		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.curr->vb.vb2_buf,
+				state);
+		cap_dev->buffers.curr = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cap_dev->buffers.next) {
+		vb2_buffer_done(&cap_dev->buffers.next->vb.vb2_buf,
+				state);
+		cap_dev->buffers.next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cap_dev->buffers.queue, queue) {
+		list_del(&buf->queue);
+		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
+	}
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
+	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
+	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(mali_c55->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&cap_dev->vdev,
+					  &cap_dev->mali_c55->pipe);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s failed to start media pipeline\n",
+			mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
+		goto err_pm_put;
+	}
+
+	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_enable(cap_dev);
+	mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(rzr);
+
+	/*
+	 * We only start the ISP if we're the only capture device that's
+	 * streaming. Otherwise, it'll already be active.
+	 */
+	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1) {
+		ret = mali_c55_isp_start_stream(isp);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_disable_cap_dev;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_disable_cap_dev:
+	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
+	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
+err_pm_put:
+	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
+	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = q->drv_priv;
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
+	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = cap_dev->rzr;
+	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isp->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If one of the other capture nodes is streaming, we shouldn't
+	 * disable the ISP here.
+	 */
+	if (mali_c55->pipe.start_count == 1)
+		mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(&mali_c55->isp);
+
+	mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(rzr);
+	mali_c55_cap_dev_stream_disable(cap_dev);
+	mali_c55_cap_dev_return_buffers(cap_dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+	video_device_pipeline_stop(&cap_dev->vdev);
+	pm_runtime_put(mali_c55->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct vb2_ops mali_c55_vb2_ops = {
+	.queue_setup		= &mali_c55_vb2_queue_setup,
+	.buf_queue		= &mali_c55_buf_queue,
+	.buf_init		= &mali_c55_buf_init,
+	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+	.start_streaming	= &mali_c55_vb2_start_streaming,
+	.stop_streaming		= &mali_c55_vb2_stop_streaming,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations mali_c55_v4l2_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
+	.release = vb2_fop_release,
+	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
+	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
+};
+
+static void mali_c55_try_fmt(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
+{
+	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
+	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
+	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
+	pix_mp->pixelformat = capture_format->fourcc;
+
+	pix_mp->width = clamp(pix_mp->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
+			      MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
+	pix_mp->height = clamp(pix_mp->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
+			       MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
+
+	pix_mp->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	pix_mp->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
+	pix_mp->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
+	pix_mp->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
+
+	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
+	pix_mp->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
+	memset(pix_mp->plane_fmt, 0, sizeof(pix_mp->plane_fmt));
+
+	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width;
+	pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage = info->bpp[0] * pix_mp->width
+				       * pix_mp->height;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
+		plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
+
+		plane->bytesperline = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->bpp[i] * pix_mp->width,
+						   info->hdiv);
+		plane->sizeimage = DIV_ROUND_UP(
+					plane->bytesperline * pix_mp->height,
+					info->vdiv);
+	}
+
+	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
+		for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
+			plane = &pix_mp->plane_fmt[i];
+			pix_mp->plane_fmt[0].sizeimage += plane->sizeimage;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
+					   struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	mali_c55_try_fmt(&f->fmt.pix_mp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_set_format(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
+				struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp)
+{
+	const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_format;
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = cap_dev->mali_c55;
+	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
+
+	mali_c55_try_fmt(pix_mp);
+	capture_format = mali_c55_format_from_pix(pix_mp->pixelformat);
+	info = v4l2_format_info(pix_mp->pixelformat);
+	if (WARN_ON(!info))
+		return;
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+		       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
+		       MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
+
+	if (info->mem_planes > 1) {
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+			       MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			       capture_format->registers.base_mode);
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK,
+				capture_format->registers.uv_plane);
+
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(pix_mp->width) |
+			MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(pix_mp->height));
+	}
+
+	if (info->pixel_enc == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV) {
+		/*
+		 * TODO: Figure out the colour matrix coefficients and calculate
+		 * and write them here.
+		 */
+
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+			       MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+			       MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK);
+
+		if (info->hdiv > 1)
+			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
+		if (info->vdiv > 1)
+			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK, 0x01);
+		if (info->hdiv > 1 || info->vdiv > 1)
+			mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55,
+				MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(cap_dev->reg_offset),
+				MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK, 0x01);
+	}
+
+	cap_dev->mode.pix_mp = *pix_mp;
+	cap_dev->mode.capture_fmt = capture_format;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
+					 struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	if (vb2_is_busy(&cap_dev->queue))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &f->fmt.pix_mp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
+					 struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	f->fmt.pix_mp = cap_dev->mode.pix_mp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh,
+					    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev = video_drvdata(file);
+	unsigned int j = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_fmts); i++) {
+		if (f->mbus_code &&
+		    !mali_c55_mbus_code_can_produce_fmt(&mali_c55_fmts[i],
+						       f->mbus_code))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Downscale pipe can't output RAW formats */
+		if (mali_c55_fmts[i].is_raw &&
+		    cap_dev->reg_offset == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET)
+			continue;
+
+		if (j++ == f->index) {
+			f->pixelformat = mali_c55_fmts[i].fourcc;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+			     struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+	strscpy(cap->driver, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+	strscpy(cap->card, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP", sizeof(cap->card));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
+	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
+	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
+	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
+	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane = mali_c55_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
+	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = mali_c55_enum_fmt_vid_cap_mplane,
+	.vidioc_querycap = mali_c55_querycap,
+	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
+	struct video_device *vdev;
+	struct vb2_queue *vb2q;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
+		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
+		vdev = &cap_dev->vdev;
+		vb2q = &cap_dev->queue;
+
+		/*
+		 * The downscale output pipe is an optional block within the ISP
+		 * so we need to check whether it's actually been fitted or not.
+		 */
+
+		if (i == MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS &&
+		    !(mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED))
+			continue;
+
+		cap_dev->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
+		mutex_init(&cap_dev->lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cap_dev->buffers.queue);
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR:
+			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR];
+			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET;
+			break;
+		case MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS:
+			cap_dev->rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS];
+			cap_dev->reg_offset = MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET;
+			break;
+		default:
+			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_destroy_mutex;
+		}
+
+		cap_dev->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&cap_dev->vdev.entity, 1, &cap_dev->pad);
+		if (ret) {
+			mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
+			goto err_destroy_mutex;
+		}
+
+		vb2q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
+		vb2q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
+		vb2q->drv_priv = cap_dev;
+		vb2q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+		vb2q->ops = &mali_c55_vb2_ops;
+		vb2q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct mali_c55_buffer);
+		vb2q->min_queued_buffers = 1;
+		vb2q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+		vb2q->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
+		vb2q->dev = mali_c55->dev;
+
+		ret = vb2_queue_init(vb2q);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "%s vb2 queue init failed\n",
+				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
+			goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
+		}
+
+		strscpy(cap_dev->vdev.name, capture_device_names[i],
+			sizeof(cap_dev->vdev.name));
+		vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
+		vdev->fops = &mali_c55_v4l2_fops;
+		vdev->ioctl_ops = &mali_c55_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
+		vdev->lock = &cap_dev->lock;
+		vdev->v4l2_dev = &mali_c55->v4l2_dev;
+		vdev->queue = &cap_dev->queue;
+		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
+				    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
+		vdev->entity.ops = &mali_c55_media_ops;
+		video_set_drvdata(vdev, cap_dev);
+
+		memset(&pix_mp, 0, sizeof(pix_mp));
+		pix_mp.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
+		pix_mp.width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+		pix_mp.height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+		mali_c55_set_format(cap_dev, &pix_mp);
+
+		ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
+				"%s failed to register video device\n",
+				mali_c55_cap_dev_to_name(cap_dev));
+			goto err_release_vb2q;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_release_vb2q:
+	vb2_queue_release(vb2q);
+err_cleanup_media_entity:
+	media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
+err_destroy_mutex:
+	mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
+	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->cap_devs); i++) {
+		cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[i];
+
+		if (!video_is_registered(&cap_dev->vdev))
+			continue;
+
+		vb2_video_unregister_device(&cap_dev->vdev);
+		media_entity_cleanup(&cap_dev->vdev.entity);
+		mutex_destroy(&cap_dev->lock);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d0c4d152beb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Common definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
+#define _MALI_C55_COMMON_H
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+
+#include <media/media-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
+
+#define MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME		"mali-c55"
+
+/* min and max values for the image sizes */
+#define MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH		640U
+#define MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT		480U
+#define MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH		8192U
+#define MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT		8192U
+#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH		1920U
+#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT		1080U
+
+#define MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36
+
+struct mali_c55;
+struct mali_c55_cap_dev;
+struct platform_device;
+
+static const char * const mali_c55_clk_names[] = {
+	"aclk",
+	"hclk",
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_interrupts {
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT,
+	MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT,
+	MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_isp_pads {
+	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
+	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
+	MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
+	MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_tpg {
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
+	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+	struct media_pad pad;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls {
+		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
+	} ctrls;
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_isp {
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
+	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS];
+	struct media_pad *remote_src;
+	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	unsigned int frame_sequence;
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_resizer_ids {
+	MALI_C55_RZR_FR,
+	MALI_C55_RZR_DS,
+	MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS,
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_rzr_pads {
+	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
+	MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
+	MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
+	MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_resizer {
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev;
+	enum mali_c55_resizer_ids id;
+	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+	struct media_pad pads[MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS];
+	unsigned int num_routes;
+	bool streaming;
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_cap_devs {
+	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR,
+	MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS,
+	MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_fmt {
+	u32 fourcc;
+	unsigned int mbus_codes[2];
+	bool is_raw;
+	struct mali_c55_fmt_registers {
+		unsigned int base_mode;
+		unsigned int uv_plane;
+	} registers;
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order {
+	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
+	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
+	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
+	MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_isp_fmt {
+	u32 code;
+	enum v4l2_pixel_encoding encoding;
+	enum mali_c55_isp_bayer_order order;
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_planes {
+	MALI_C55_PLANE_Y,
+	MALI_C55_PLANE_UV,
+	MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_buffer {
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
+	bool plane_done[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
+	struct list_head queue;
+	u32 addrs[MALI_C55_NUM_PLANES];
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_cap_dev {
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
+	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr;
+	struct video_device vdev;
+	struct media_pad pad;
+	struct vb2_queue queue;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	unsigned int reg_offset;
+
+	struct mali_c55_mode {
+		const struct mali_c55_fmt *capture_fmt;
+		struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp;
+	} mode;
+
+	struct {
+		spinlock_t lock;
+		struct list_head queue;
+		struct mali_c55_buffer *curr;
+		struct mali_c55_buffer *next;
+	} buffers;
+
+	bool streaming;
+};
+
+enum mali_c55_config_spaces {
+	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING,
+	MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG,
+	MALI_C55_NUM_CONFIG_SPACES
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_ctx {
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
+	void *registers;
+	phys_addr_t base;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct mali_c55 {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct resource *res;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct dma_chan *channel;
+	struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names)];
+
+	u16 capabilities;
+	struct media_device media_dev;
+	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+	struct media_pipeline pipe;
+
+	struct mali_c55_tpg tpg;
+	struct mali_c55_isp isp;
+	struct mali_c55_resizer resizers[MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS];
+	struct mali_c55_cap_dev cap_devs[MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS];
+
+	struct list_head contexts;
+	enum mali_c55_config_spaces next_config;
+};
+
+void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val);
+u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
+		  bool force_hardware);
+void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
+			  u32 mask, u32 val);
+int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
+			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space);
+
+int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+int mali_c55_register_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+void mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+void mali_c55_set_plane_done(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev,
+			     enum mali_c55_planes plane);
+void mali_c55_set_next_buffer(struct mali_c55_cap_dev *cap_dev);
+void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55);
+
+bool mali_c55_format_is_raw(unsigned int mbus_code);
+void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
+void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr);
+int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
+void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp);
+
+const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
+mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt);
+bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code);
+#define for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt)\
+	for ((fmt) = NULL; ((fmt) = mali_c55_isp_fmt_next((fmt)));)
+
+#endif /* _MALI_C55_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50caf5ee7474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Core driver code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <media/media-entity.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+#include "mali-c55-common.h"
+#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
+
+static const char * const mali_c55_interrupt_names[] = {
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START] = "ISP start",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE] = "ISP done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MCM_ERROR] = "Multi-context management error",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BROKEN_FRAME_ERROR] = "Broken frame error",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AF_DONE] = "AF metering done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AEXP_DONE] = "AEXP metering done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_DONE] = "AWB metering done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_AEXP_1024_DONE] = "AEXP 1024-bit histogram done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_MET_DONE] = "Iridix metering done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LUT_INIT_DONE] = "LUT memory init done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE] = "Full resolution Y plane DMA done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE] = "Full resolution U/V plane DMA done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE] = "Downscale Y plane DMA done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE] = "Downscale U/V plane DMA done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_LINEARIZATION_DONE] = "Linearisation done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_RAW_FRONTEND_DONE] = "Raw frontend processing done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_NOISE_REDUCTION_DONE] = "Noise reduction done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_IRIDIX_DONE] = "Iridix done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_BAYER2RGB_DONE] = "Bayer to RGB conversion done",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_WATCHDOG_TIMER] = "Watchdog timer timed out",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_FRAME_COLLISION] = "Frame collision error",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_UNUSED] = "IRQ bit unused",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_DMA_ERROR] = "DMA error",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_INPUT_STOPPED] = "Input port safely stopped",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET1_HIT] = "AWB metering target 1 address hit",
+	[MALI_C55_IRQ_MET_AWB_TARGET2_HIT] = "AWB metering target 2 address hit"
+};
+
+static unsigned int config_space_addrs[] = {
+	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING] = 0x0AB6C,
+	[MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG] = 0x22B2C,
+};
+
+/* System IO
+ *
+ * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two configuration register spaces (called 'ping'
+ * and 'pong'), with the  expectation that the 'active' space will be left
+ * untouched whilst a frame is being processed and the 'inactive' space
+ * configured ready to be passed during the blanking period before the next
+ * frame processing starts. These spaces should ideally be set via DMA transfer
+ * from a buffer rather than through individual register set operations. There
+ * is also a shared global register space which should be set normally. Of
+ * course, the ISP might be included in a system which lacks a suitable DMA
+ * engine, and the second configuration space might not be fitted at all, which
+ * means we need to support four scenarios:
+ *
+ * 1. Multi config space, with DMA engine.
+ * 2. Multi config space, no DMA engine.
+ * 3. Single config space, with DMA engine.
+ * 4. Single config space, no DMA engine.
+ *
+ * The first case is very easy, but the rest present annoying problems. The best
+ * way to solve them seems to be simply to replicate the concept of DMAing over
+ * the configuration buffer even if there's no DMA engine on the board, for
+ * which we rely on memcpy. To facilitate this any read/write call that is made
+ * to an address within those config spaces should infact be directed to a
+ * buffer that was allocated to hold them rather than the IO memory itself. The
+ * actual copy of that buffer to IO mem will happen on interrupt.
+ */
+
+void mali_c55_write(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr, u32 val)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
+
+	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) {
+		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
+		((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr] = val;
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	writel(val, mali_c55->base + addr);
+}
+
+u32 mali_c55_read(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
+		  bool force_hardware)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (addr >= MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET && !force_hardware) {
+		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+		addr = (addr - MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET) / 4;
+		val = ((u32 *)ctx->registers)[addr];
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+
+		return val;
+	}
+
+	return readl(mali_c55->base + addr);
+}
+
+void mali_c55_update_bits(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55, unsigned int addr,
+			  u32 mask, u32 val)
+{
+	u32 orig, tmp;
+
+	orig = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, addr, false);
+
+	tmp = orig & ~mask;
+	tmp |= (val << (ffs(mask) - 1)) & mask;
+
+	if (tmp != orig)
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, addr, tmp);
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_dma_xfer(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, dma_addr_t src,
+			     dma_addr_t dst, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
+	enum dma_status status;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+
+	tx = dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(mali_c55->channel, dst, src,
+				       MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
+	if (!tx) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to prep DMA memcpy\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	cookie = dmaengine_submit(tx);
+	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "error submitting dma transfer\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	status = dma_sync_wait(mali_c55->channel, cookie);
+	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "dma transfer failed\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_dma_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
+			     enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
+	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
+	dma_addr_t src = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
+	dma_addr_t dst;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
+
+	dst = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
+			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, dst)) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, dst, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
+			 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_dma_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
+		       enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
+	struct device *dma_dev = mali_c55->channel->device->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dst = ctx->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space];
+	dma_addr_t src;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&ctx->lock);
+
+	src = dma_map_single(dma_dev, ctx->registers,
+			     MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev, src)) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to map DMA addr\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ret = mali_c55_dma_xfer(ctx, src, dst, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	dma_unmap_single(dma_dev, src, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
+			 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_config_read(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
+				enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
+
+	if (mali_c55->channel) {
+		return mali_c55_dma_read(ctx, cfg_space);
+	} else {
+		memcpy_fromio(ctx->registers,
+			      mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
+			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int mali_c55_config_write(struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx,
+			  enum mali_c55_config_spaces cfg_space)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = ctx->mali_c55;
+
+	if (mali_c55->channel) {
+		return mali_c55_dma_write(ctx, cfg_space);
+	} else {
+		memcpy_toio(mali_c55->base + config_space_addrs[cfg_space],
+			    ctx->registers, MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+struct mali_c55_ctx *mali_c55_get_active_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	return list_first_entry(&mali_c55->contexts, struct mali_c55_ctx, list);
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_remove_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity);
+	media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++)
+		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->resizers[i].sd.entity);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; i++)
+		media_entity_remove_links(&mali_c55->cap_devs[i].vdev.entity);
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_create_links(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Test pattern generator to ISP */
+	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->tpg.sd.entity, 0,
+				    &mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
+				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link TPG and ISP\n");
+		goto err_remove_links;
+	}
+
+	/* Full resolution resizer pipe. */
+	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
+			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
+			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
+			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
+			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
+		goto err_remove_links;
+	}
+
+	/* Full resolution bypass. */
+	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
+				    MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS,
+				    &mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_FR].sd.entity,
+				    MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD,
+				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to link ISP and FR resizer\n");
+		goto err_remove_links;
+	}
+
+	/* Resizer pipe to video capture nodes. */
+	ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[0].sd.entity,
+			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
+			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR].vdev.entity,
+			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
+			"failed to link FR resizer and video device\n");
+		goto err_remove_links;
+	}
+
+	/* The downscale pipe is an optional hardware block */
+	if (mali_c55->capabilities & MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED) {
+		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->isp.sd.entity,
+			MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE,
+			&mali_c55->resizers[MALI_C55_RZR_DS].sd.entity,
+			MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD,
+			MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
+				"failed to link ISP and DS resizer\n");
+			goto err_remove_links;
+		}
+
+		ret = media_create_pad_link(&mali_c55->resizers[1].sd.entity,
+			MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
+			&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS].vdev.entity,
+			0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
+				"failed to link DS resizer and video device\n");
+			goto err_remove_links;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_remove_links:
+	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_unregister_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	mali_c55_unregister_tpg(mali_c55);
+	mali_c55_unregister_isp(mali_c55);
+	mali_c55_unregister_resizers(mali_c55);
+	mali_c55_unregister_capture_devs(mali_c55);
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_register_entities(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mali_c55_register_tpg(mali_c55);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = mali_c55_register_isp(mali_c55);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unregister_entities;
+
+	ret = mali_c55_register_resizers(mali_c55);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unregister_entities;
+
+	ret = mali_c55_register_capture_devs(mali_c55);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unregister_entities;
+
+	ret = mali_c55_create_links(mali_c55);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unregister_entities;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unregister_entities:
+	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u32 mali_c55_check_hwcfg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	u32 product, version, revision, capabilities;
+
+	product = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT, false);
+	version = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VERSION, false);
+	revision = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_REVISION, false);
+
+	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Detected Mali-C55 ISP %u.%u.%u\n",
+		 product, version, revision);
+
+	capabilities = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
+				     MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS,
+				     false);
+	mali_c55->capabilities = (capabilities & 0xffff);
+
+	/* TODO: Might as well start some debugfs */
+	dev_info(mali_c55->dev, "Mali-C55 capabilities: 0x%04x\n", capabilities);
+	return version;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_swap_next_config(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
+	u32 curr_config, next_config;
+
+	curr_config = mali_c55_read(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ, false);
+	curr_config = (curr_config & MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK)
+		      >> (ffs(MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK) - 1);
+	next_config = curr_config ^ 1;
+
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, next_config);
+	mali_c55_config_write(ctx, next_config ?
+			      MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING : MALI_C55_CONFIG_PONG);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mali_c55_isr(int irq, void *context)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u32 interrupt_status;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	interrupt_status = mali_c55_read(mali_c55,
+					 MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR,
+					 false);
+	if (!interrupt_status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR,
+		       interrupt_status);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_IRQ_BITS; i++) {
+		if (!(interrupt_status & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_START:
+			mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(mali_c55);
+
+			for (j = i; j < MALI_C55_NUM_CAP_DEVS; j++)
+				mali_c55_set_next_buffer(&mali_c55->cap_devs[j]);
+
+			mali_c55_swap_next_config(mali_c55);
+
+			break;
+		case MALI_C55_IRQ_ISP_DONE:
+			/*
+			 * TODO: Where the ISP has no Pong config fitted, we'd
+			 * have to do the mali_c55_swap_next_config() call here.
+			 */
+			break;
+		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_Y_DONE:
+			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
+				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
+				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
+			break;
+		case MALI_C55_IRQ_FR_UV_DONE:
+			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
+				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR],
+				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
+			break;
+		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_Y_DONE:
+			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
+				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
+				MALI_C55_PLANE_Y);
+			break;
+		case MALI_C55_IRQ_DS_UV_DONE:
+			mali_c55_set_plane_done(
+				&mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS],
+				MALI_C55_PLANE_UV);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/*
+			 * Only the above interrupts are currently unmasked. If
+			 * we receive anything else here then something weird
+			 * has gone on.
+			 */
+			dev_err(dev, "masked interrupt %s triggered\n",
+				mali_c55_interrupt_names[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_init_context(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to allocate new context\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ctx->base = mali_c55->res->start;
+	ctx->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
+
+	ctx->registers = kzalloc(MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
+				 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+	if (!ctx->registers) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_ctx;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The allocated memory is empty, we need to load the default
+	 * register settings. We just read Ping; it's identical to Pong.
+	 */
+	ret = mali_c55_config_read(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_registers;
+
+	list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &mali_c55->contexts);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some features of the ISP need to be disabled by default and only
+	 * enabled at the same time as they're configured by a parameters buffer
+	 */
+
+	/* Bypass the sqrt and square compression and expansion modules */
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT, 0x01);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE, 0x01);
+
+	/* Bypass the temper module */
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER);
+
+	/* Bypass the colour noise reduction  */
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR);
+
+	/* Disable the sinter module */
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG,
+			     MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK, 0x00);
+
+	/* Disable the RGB Gamma module for each output */
+	mali_c55_write(
+		mali_c55,
+		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET),
+		0x00);
+	mali_c55_write(
+		mali_c55,
+		MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET),
+		0x00);
+
+	/* Disable the colour correction matrix */
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE, 0x00);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_registers:
+	kfree(ctx->registers);
+err_free_ctx:
+	kfree(ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks),
+				      mali_c55->clks);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to enable clocks\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops mali_c55_pm_ops = {
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
+				pm_runtime_force_resume)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mali_c55_runtime_suspend, mali_c55_runtime_resume,
+			   NULL)
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55;
+	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+	u32 version;
+	int ret;
+	u32 val;
+
+	mali_c55 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mali_c55), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mali_c55)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENOMEM,
+				     "failed to allocate memory\n");
+
+	mali_c55->dev = dev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mali_c55);
+
+	mali_c55->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0,
+								&mali_c55->res);
+	if (IS_ERR(mali_c55->base))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mali_c55->base),
+				     "failed to map IO memory\n");
+
+	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get interrupt num\n");
+
+	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, NULL,
+					mali_c55_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
+					dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
+					&pdev->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to request irq\n");
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_clk_names); i++)
+		mali_c55->clks[i].id = mali_c55_clk_names[i];
+
+	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55->clks), mali_c55->clks);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to acquire clocks\n");
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_pm_runtime_disable;
+
+	of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev);
+	version = mali_c55_check_hwcfg(mali_c55);
+	vb2_dma_contig_set_max_seg_size(dev, UINT_MAX);
+
+	/* Use "software only" context management. */
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK);
+
+	dma_cap_zero(mask);
+	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * No error check, because we will just fallback on memcpy if there is
+	 * no usable DMA channel on the system.
+	 */
+	mali_c55->channel = dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mali_c55->contexts);
+	ret = mali_c55_init_context(mali_c55);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_release_dma_channel;
+
+	mali_c55->media_dev.dev = dev;
+	strscpy(mali_c55->media_dev.model, "ARM Mali-C55 ISP",
+		sizeof(mali_c55->media_dev.model));
+	mali_c55->media_dev.hw_revision = version;
+
+	media_device_init(&mali_c55->media_dev);
+	ret = media_device_register(&mali_c55->media_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cleanup_media_device;
+
+	mali_c55->v4l2_dev.mdev = &mali_c55->media_dev;
+	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
+		goto err_unregister_media_device;
+	};
+
+	ret = mali_c55_register_entities(mali_c55);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to register entities\n");
+		goto err_unregister_v4l2_device;
+	}
+
+	/* Set safe stop to ensure we're in a non-streaming state */
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
+		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
+	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
+			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+	/*
+	 * We're ready to process interrupts. Clear any that are set and then
+	 * unmask them for processing.
+	 */
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x30, 0xffffffff);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x34, 0xffffffff);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x01);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, 0x40, 0x00);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR, 0x39fc3fc);
+
+	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unregister_v4l2_device:
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
+err_unregister_media_device:
+	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
+err_cleanup_media_device:
+	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
+err_release_dma_channel:
+	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
+err_pm_runtime_disable:
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, tmp, &mali_c55->contexts, list) {
+		list_del(&ctx->list);
+		kfree(ctx->registers);
+		kfree(ctx);
+	}
+
+	mali_c55_remove_links(mali_c55);
+	mali_c55_unregister_entities(mali_c55);
+	v4l2_device_put(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
+	media_device_unregister(&mali_c55->media_dev);
+	media_device_cleanup(&mali_c55->media_dev);
+	dma_release_channel(mali_c55->channel);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id mali_c55_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "arm,mali-c55", },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mali_c55_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver mali_c55_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "mali-c55",
+		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mali_c55_of_match),
+		.pm = &mali_c55_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe = mali_c55_probe,
+	.remove_new = mali_c55_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(mali_c55_driver);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Scally <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Mali-C55 ISP platform driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea8b7b866e7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-isp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <media/media-entity.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "mali-c55-common.h"
+#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
+
+static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt mali_c55_isp_fmts[] = {
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
+		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_RGGB,
+		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
+	},
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20,
+		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GRBG,
+		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
+	},
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20,
+		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_GBRG,
+		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
+	},
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20,
+		.order = MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_BGGR,
+		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER,
+	},
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
+		.order = 0, /* Not relevant for this format */
+		.encoding = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB,
+	}
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Support MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV20_1X60 here. This is so that we can
+	 * also support YUV input from a sensor passed-through to the output. At
+	 * present we have no mechanism to test that though so it may have to
+	 * wait a while...
+	 */
+};
+
+const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
+mali_c55_isp_fmt_next(const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt)
+{
+	if (!fmt)
+		fmt = &mali_c55_isp_fmts[0];
+	else
+		fmt++;
+
+	for (; fmt < &mali_c55_isp_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts)]; fmt++)
+		return fmt;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+bool mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(unsigned int mbus_code)
+{
+	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *isp_fmt;
+
+	for_each_mali_isp_fmt(isp_fmt) {
+		if (isp_fmt->code == mbus_code)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *
+mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(u32 code)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts); i++) {
+		if (mali_c55_isp_fmts[i].code == code)
+			return &mali_c55_isp_fmts[i];
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_isp_stop(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST, MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP);
+	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
+			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_start(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_ctx *ctx = mali_c55_get_active_context(mali_c55);
+	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	sd = &mali_c55->isp.sd;
+
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK, 0x01);
+
+	/* Apply input windowing */
+	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(sd);
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
+					      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(format->code);
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_START,
+		       MALI_C55_HC_START(crop->left));
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE,
+		       MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(crop->width));
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE,
+		       MALI_C55_VC_START(crop->top) |
+		       MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(crop->height));
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK, format->width);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK, format->height);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER,
+			     MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK, cfg->order);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH,
+			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK,
+			     MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT);
+
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
+			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK,
+			     cfg->encoding == V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB ?
+			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK : 0x00);
+
+	ret = mali_c55_config_write(ctx, MALI_C55_CONFIG_PING);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to DMA config\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST,
+		       MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START);
+	readl_poll_timeout(mali_c55->base + MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS,
+			   val, !val, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 250 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mali_c55_isp_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+
+	if (isp->remote_src) {
+		sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
+		v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
+	}
+	isp->remote_src = NULL;
+
+	mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
+}
+
+int mali_c55_isp_start_stream(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
+	struct media_pad *sink_pad;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+	int ret;
+
+	sink_pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
+	isp->remote_src = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink_pad);
+	if (IS_ERR(isp->remote_src)) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to get source for ISP\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(isp->remote_src);
+	}
+
+	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(isp->remote_src->entity);
+
+	isp->frame_sequence = 0;
+	ret = mali_c55_isp_start(mali_c55);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP\n");
+		isp->remote_src = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We only support a single input stream, so we can just enable the 1st
+	 * entry in the streams mask.
+	 */
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(sd, isp->remote_src->index, BIT(0));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to start ISP source\n");
+		mali_c55_isp_stop(mali_c55);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
+	 * processing source pad.
+	 */
+	if (code->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
+		if (code->index)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed. */
+	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_isp_fmts))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	code->code = mali_c55_isp_fmts[code->index].code;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
+
+	if (fse->index > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only the internal RGB processed format is allowed on the regular
+	 * processing source pad.
+	 *
+	 * On the sink and bypass pads all the supported formats are allowed.
+	 */
+	if (fse->pad == MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE) {
+		if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fse->code);
+		if (!cfg)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
+	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
+	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
+	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt, *sink_fmt;
+	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *cfg;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disallow set_fmt on the source pads; format is fixed and the sizes
+	 * are the result of applying the sink crop rectangle to the sink
+	 * format.
+	 */
+	if (format->pad)
+		return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format);
+
+	cfg = mali_c55_isp_get_mbus_config_by_code(fmt->code);
+	if (!cfg)
+		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
+	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clamp sizes in the accepted limits and clamp the crop rectangle in
+	 * the new sizes.
+	 */
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
+		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
+		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
+
+	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
+						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+	*sink_fmt = *fmt;
+
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+	crop->left = 0;
+	crop->top = 0;
+	crop->width = fmt->width;
+	crop->height = fmt->height;
+
+	/*
+	 * Propagate format to source pads. On the 'regular' output pad use
+	 * the internal RGB processed format, while on the bypass pad simply
+	 * replicate the ISP sink format. The sizes on both pads are the same as
+	 * the ISP sink crop rectangle.
+	 */
+	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
+	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
+	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
+	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
+
+	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
+					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS);
+	src_fmt->code = fmt->code;
+	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
+	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
+{
+	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
+
+	if (sel->pad || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.left, 0, fmt->width);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.top, 0, fmt->height);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
+		fmt->width - sel->r.left);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, sel->r.height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
+		fmt->height - sel->r.top);
+
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+	*crop = sel->r;
+
+	/* Propagate the crop rectangle sizes to the source pad format. */
+	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
+	src_fmt->width = crop->width;
+	src_fmt->height = crop->height;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_isp_pad_ops = {
+	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_isp_enum_mbus_code,
+	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_isp_enum_frame_size,
+	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
+	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_isp_set_fmt,
+	.get_selection		= mali_c55_isp_get_selection,
+	.set_selection		= mali_c55_isp_set_selection,
+	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
+};
+
+void mali_c55_isp_queue_event_sof(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct v4l2_event event = {
+		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
+	};
+
+	event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = mali_c55->isp.frame_sequence;
+	v4l2_event_queue(mali_c55->isp.sd.devnode, &event);
+}
+
+static int
+mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
+			     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
+{
+	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC doesn't require an id, so zero should be set */
+	if (sub->id != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mali_c55_isp_core_ops = {
+	.subscribe_event = mali_c55_isp_subscribe_event,
+	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_isp_ops = {
+	.pad	= &mali_c55_isp_pad_ops,
+	.core	= &mali_c55_isp_core_ops,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt, *src_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_rect *in_crop;
+
+	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
+						MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
+					       MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE);
+	in_crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state,
+					     MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO);
+
+	sink_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+	sink_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+	sink_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	sink_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
+
+	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
+			      MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS) = *sink_fmt;
+
+	src_fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+	src_fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+	src_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	src_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
+
+	in_crop->top = 0;
+	in_crop->left = 0;
+	in_crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+	in_crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_isp_internal_ops = {
+	.init_state = mali_c55_isp_init_state,
+};
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations mali_c55_isp_media_ops = {
+	.link_validate		= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
+				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
+						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
+	struct media_pad *pad = &isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO];
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * By default we'll flag this link enabled and the TPG disabled, but
+	 * no immutable flag because we need to be able to switch between the
+	 * two.
+	 */
+	ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, pad,
+					      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to create link for %s\n",
+			subdev->name);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = container_of(notifier,
+						struct mali_c55_isp, notifier);
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
+
+	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops = {
+	.bound = mali_c55_isp_notifier_bound,
+	.complete = mali_c55_isp_notifier_complete,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(struct mali_c55_isp *isp)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = isp->mali_c55;
+	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
+	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
+	int ret;
+
+	v4l2_async_nf_init(&isp->notifier, &mali_c55->v4l2_dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * The ISP should have a single endpoint pointing to some flavour of
+	 * CSI-2 receiver...but for now at least we do want everything to work
+	 * normally even with no sensors connected, as we have the TPG. If we
+	 * don't find a sensor just warn and return success.
+	 */
+	ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(mali_c55->dev),
+					     0, 0, 0);
+	if (!ep) {
+		dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "no local endpoint found\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&isp->notifier, ep,
+					      struct v4l2_async_connection);
+	if (IS_ERR(asc)) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to add remote fwnode\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(asc);
+		goto err_put_ep;
+	}
+
+	isp->notifier.ops = &mali_c55_isp_notifier_ops;
+	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&isp->notifier);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "failed to register notifier\n");
+		goto err_cleanup_nf;
+	}
+
+	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_cleanup_nf:
+	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
+err_put_ep:
+	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int mali_c55_register_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &isp->sd;
+	int ret;
+
+	isp->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
+
+	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_isp_ops);
+	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
+	sd->entity.ops = &mali_c55_isp_media_ops;
+	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
+	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_isp_internal_ops;
+	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " isp", sizeof(sd->name));
+
+	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+	isp->pads[MALI_C55_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_BYPASS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+
+	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, MALI_C55_ISP_NUM_PADS,
+				     isp->pads);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
+
+	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
+
+	ret = mali_c55_isp_parse_endpoint(isp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
+
+	mutex_init(&isp->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_cleanup_subdev:
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
+err_cleanup_media_entity:
+	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+	isp->mali_c55 = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void mali_c55_unregister_isp(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_isp *isp = &mali_c55->isp;
+
+	if (!isp->mali_c55)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_destroy(&isp->lock);
+	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&isp->notifier);
+	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&isp->notifier);
+	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp->sd);
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp->sd);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&isp->sd.entity);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb27abde2aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-registers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Register definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
+#define _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+/* ISP Common 0x00000 - 0x000ff */
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_API				0x00000
+#define MALI_C55_REG_PRODUCT				0x00004
+#define MALI_C55_REG_VERSION				0x00008
+#define MALI_C55_REG_REVISION				0x0000c
+#define MALI_C55_REG_PULSE_MODE				0x0003c
+#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_MODE_REQUEST			0x0009c
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_STOP			0x00
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_SAFE_START			0x01
+#define MALI_C55_REG_MODE_STATUS			0x000a0
+#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_MASK_VECTOR		0x00030
+#define MALI_C55_INTERRUPT_MASK_ALL			GENMASK(31, 0)
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_MONITOR			0x00050
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO				0x00080
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK		BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GEN_PREFETCH_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG				0x00020
+#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_MASK		BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_MASK		BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PING		BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_MCU_CONFIG_WRITE_PONG		0x00
+#define MALI_C55_REG_MULTI_CONTEXT_MODE_MASK		BIT(8)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ			0x00024
+#define MALI_C55_REG_PING_PONG_READ_MASK		BIT(2)
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_VECTOR		0x00034
+#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x00040
+#define MALI_C55_REG_INTERRUPT_STATUS_VECTOR		0x00044
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GLOBAL_PARAMETER_STATUS		0x00068
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_PONG_FITTED			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_WDR_FITTED				BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_COMPRESSION_FITTED			BIT(2)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_TEMPER_FITTED			BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_LITE_FITTED			BIT(4)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_SINTER_FITTED			BIT(5)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_LTM_FITTED			BIT(6)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_IRIDIX_GTM_FITTED			BIT(7)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_CNR_FITTED				BIT(8)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_FRSCALER_FITTED			BIT(9)
+#define MALI_C55_GPS_DS_PIPE_FITTED			BIT(10)
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING				0x00084
+#define MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK			GENMASK(31, 16)
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_START				0x00088
+#define MALI_C55_HC_START(h)				(((h) & 0xffff) << 16)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_HC_SIZE				0x0008c
+#define MALI_C55_HC_SIZE(h)				((h) & 0xffff)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_VC_START_SIZE			0x00094
+#define MALI_C55_VC_START(v)				((v) & 0xffff)
+#define MALI_C55_VC_SIZE(v)				(((v) & 0xffff) << 16)
+
+/* Ping/Pong Configuration Space */
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BASE_ADDR				0x18e88
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0				0x18eac
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_VIDEO_TEST		BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_INPUT_FMT			BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_DECOMPANDER		BIT(2)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_SENSOR_OFFSET_WDR		BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_GAIN_WDR			BIT(4)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_0_FRAME_STITCH		BIT(5)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1				0x18eb0
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_DIGI_GAIN			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SENSOR_OFFS		BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_FE_SQRT			BIT(2)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_1_RAW_FE			BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2				0x18eb8
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_SINTER			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_2_TEMPER			BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3				0x18ebc
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SQUARE_BE			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_SENSOR_OFFSET_PRE_SH	BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_MESH_SHADING		BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_WHITE_BALANCE		BIT(4)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX			BIT(5)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_3_IRIDIX_GAIN		BIT(6)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4				0x18ec0
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_DEMOSAIC_RGB		BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_PF_CORRECTION		BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CCM			BIT(4)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BYPASS_4_CNR			BIT(5)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS				0x18ec4
+#define MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS				0x18ec8
+#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP				BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER				BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_GAMMA_RGB			BIT(2)
+#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_SHARPEN				BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_BYPASS_CS_CONV				BIT(4)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS			0x18ecc
+#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_BYPASS_MASK		BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK		GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS		2
+#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RGB_FR_BYPASS		1
+#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_DS_PIPE_DISABLE		BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_BYPASS		BIT(0)
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_WIDTH_MASK			0xffff
+#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_HEIGHT_MASK			0xffff0000
+#define MALI_C55_REG_BAYER_ORDER			0x18e8c
+#define MALI_C55_BAYER_ORDER_MASK			GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0				0x18ed8
+#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK			BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND			0x18ee0
+#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND			0x18ee4
+#define MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND			0x18ee8
+#define MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX			0xfffff
+#define MALI_C55_REG_INPUT_WIDTH			0x18f98
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_MASK			GENMASK(18, 16)
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_8BIT			0
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_10BIT			1
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_12BIT			2
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_14BIT			3
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_16BIT			4
+#define MALI_C55_INPUT_WIDTH_20BIT			5
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SPACE_SIZE				0x4000
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CONFIG_SPACES_OFFSET		0x0ab6c
+#define MALI_C55_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE			0x1231c
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SINTER_CONFIG			0x19348
+#define MALI_C55_SINTER_VIEW_FILTER_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_SINTER_SCALE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define MALI_C55_SINTER_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(4)
+#define MALI_C55_SINTER_FILTER_SELECT_MASK		BIT(5)
+#define MALI_C55_SINTER_INT_SELECT_MASK			BIT(6)
+#define MALI_C55_SINTER_RM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(7)
+
+/* Colour Correction Matrix Configuration */
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ENABLE				0x1b07c
+#define MALI_C55_CCM_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_R			0x1b080
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_G			0x1b084
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_R_B			0x1b088
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_R			0x1b090
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_G			0x1b094
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_G_B			0x1b098
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_R			0x1b0a0
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_G			0x1b0a4
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_COEF_B_B			0x1b0a8
+#define MALI_C55_CCM_COEF_MASK				GENMASK(12, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_R			0x1b0b0
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_G			0x1b0b4
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_B			0x1b0b8
+#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_R		0x1b0c0
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_G		0x1b0c4
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_B		0x1b0c8
+#define MALI_C55_CCM_ANTIFOG_OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
+
+/*
+ * The Mali-C55 ISP has up to two output pipes; known as full resolution and
+ * down scaled. The register space for these is laid out identically, but offset
+ * by 372 bytes.
+ */
+#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR_REG_OFFSET		0x0
+#define MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS_REG_OFFSET		0x174
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CS_CONV_CONFIG(offset)		(0x1c098 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_MATRIX_MASK			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_FILTER_MASK			BIT(1)
+#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_HORZ_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(2)
+#define MALI_C55_CS_CONV_VERT_DOWNSAMPLE_MASK		BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c0ec + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MODE(offset)		(0x1c144 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_WRITER_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_WRITER_SUBMODE_MASK			GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define MALI_C55_WRITER_FRAME_WRITE_MASK		BIT(9)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c0f0 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_UV_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c148 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_W(w)		((w) << 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_ACTIVE_OUT_SIZE_H(h)		((h) << 16)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c0f4 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c108 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_Y_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c10c + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_BASE(offset)	(0x1c14c + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_CONFIG(offset)	(0x1c160 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_MAX_BANKS_MASK		GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_BANKS_RESTART		BIT(3)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_UV_WRITER_OFFSET(offset)		(0x1c164 + (offset))
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_OFF_ON
+#define MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE		0x18edc
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(offset)			(0x1c028 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE				BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(offset)		(0x1c02c + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(offset)		(0x1c030 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c034 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(offset)		(0x1c038 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN(offset)		(0x1c040 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT_EN			BIT(4)
+#define MALI_C55_SCALER_TIMEOUT(t)			((t) << 16)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c044 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c048 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(offset)		(0x1c04c + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(offset)		(0x1c050 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c054 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c058 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(offset)		(0x1c05c + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(offset)		(0x1c060 + (offset))
+
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_RGB_ENABLE(offset)		(0x1c064 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_ENABLE_MASK			BIT(0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_1(offset)		(0x1c068 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_2(offset)		(0x1c06c + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_GAIN_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_1(offset)		(0x1c070 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_R_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
+#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_G_MASK			GENMASK(27, 16)
+#define MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_2(offset)		(0x1c074 + (offset))
+#define MALI_C55_GAMMA_OFFSET_B_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
+
+/* Output DMA Writer */
+
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_DISABLED		0
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB32			1
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_A2R10G10B10		2
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB565			3
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RGB24			4
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_GEN32			5
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_RAW16			6
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_AYUV			8
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y410			9
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUY2			10
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_UYVY			11
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_Y210			12
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_NV12_21			13
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV_420_422		17
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_P210_P010		19
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_YUV422			20
+
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT0		0
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT1		1
+#define MALI_C55_OUTPUT_PLANE_ALT2		2
+
+#endif /* _MALI_C55_REGISTERS_H */
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8edae87f1e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Resizer Coefficients
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
+#define _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H
+
+#include "mali-c55-common.h"
+
+#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS	8
+#define MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES	64
+
+static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
+	{	/* Bank 0 */
+		0x24fc0000, 0x0000fc24, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
+		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
+		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
+		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
+		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
+		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
+		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
+		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
+		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
+		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
+		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
+		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
+		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
+		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
+		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
+		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 1 */
+		0x25fb0000, 0x0000fb25, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
+		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
+		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
+		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
+		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
+		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
+		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
+		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
+		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
+		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
+		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
+		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
+		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
+		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
+		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
+		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 2 */
+		0x1f010000, 0x0000011f, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
+		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
+		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
+		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
+		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
+		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
+		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
+		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
+		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
+		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
+		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
+		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
+		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
+		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
+		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
+		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 3 */
+		0x1b06ff00, 0x00ff061b, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
+		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
+		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
+		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
+		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
+		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
+		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
+		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
+		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
+		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
+		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
+		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
+		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
+		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
+		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
+		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 4 */
+		0x17090000, 0x00000917, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
+		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
+		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
+		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
+		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
+		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
+		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
+		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
+		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
+		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
+		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
+		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
+		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
+		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
+		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
+		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 5 */
+		0x120b0300, 0x00030b12, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
+		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
+		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
+		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
+		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
+		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
+		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
+		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
+		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
+		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
+		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
+		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
+		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
+		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
+		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
+		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 6 */
+		0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c, 0x0b0a0805, 0x00080a0c,
+		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
+		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
+		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
+		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
+		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
+		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
+		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
+		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
+		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
+		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
+		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 7 */
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+		0x0909090a, 0x00090909, 0x0909090a, 0x00090909,
+	}
+};
+
+static const unsigned int mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[8][64] = {
+	{	/* Bank 0 */
+		0x2424fc00, 0x000000fc, 0x2721fc00, 0x000000fc,
+		0x281ffd00, 0x000000fc, 0x2c1cfd00, 0x000000fb,
+		0x2e1afd00, 0x000000fb, 0x3017fe00, 0x000000fb,
+		0x3215fe00, 0x000000fb, 0x3512fe00, 0x000000fb,
+		0x3510ff00, 0x000000fc, 0x370eff00, 0x000000fc,
+		0x390cff00, 0x000000fc, 0x3a0aff00, 0x000000fd,
+		0x3a080000, 0x000000fe, 0x3c060000, 0x000000fe,
+		0x3d040000, 0x000000ff, 0x3d030000, 0x00000000,
+		0x3c020000, 0x00000002, 0x3d000000, 0x00000003,
+		0x3dff0000, 0x00000004, 0x3cfe0000, 0x00000006,
+		0x3afe0000, 0x00000008, 0x3afd0000, 0x0000ff0a,
+		0x39fc0000, 0x0000ff0c, 0x37fc0000, 0x0000ff0e,
+		0x35fc0000, 0x0000ff10, 0x35fb0000, 0x0000fe12,
+		0x32fb0000, 0x0000fe15, 0x30fb0000, 0x0000fe17,
+		0x2efb0000, 0x0000fd1a, 0x2cfb0000, 0x0000fd1c,
+		0x28fc0000, 0x0000fd1f, 0x27fc0000, 0x0000fc21,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 1 */
+		0x2525fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2723fb00, 0x000000fb,
+		0x2921fb00, 0x000000fb, 0x2a1ffb00, 0x000000fc,
+		0x2c1dfb00, 0x000000fc, 0x2e1bfb00, 0x000000fc,
+		0x2f19fb00, 0x000000fd, 0x2f17fc00, 0x000000fe,
+		0x3115fc00, 0x000000fe, 0x3213fc00, 0x000000ff,
+		0x3411fc00, 0x0000ff00, 0x3310fd00, 0x0000ff01,
+		0x340efd00, 0x0000ff02, 0x350cfd00, 0x0000ff03,
+		0x350afd00, 0x0000ff05, 0x3509fe00, 0x0000fe06,
+		0x3607fe00, 0x0000fe07, 0x3506fe00, 0x0000fe09,
+		0x3505ff00, 0x0000fd0a, 0x3503ff00, 0x0000fd0c,
+		0x3402ff00, 0x0000fd0e, 0x3301ff00, 0x0000fd10,
+		0x3400ff00, 0x0000fc11, 0x32ff0000, 0x0000fc13,
+		0x31fe0000, 0x0000fc15, 0x2ffe0000, 0x0000fc17,
+		0x2ffd0000, 0x0000fb19, 0x2efc0000, 0x0000fb1b,
+		0x2cfc0000, 0x0000fb1d, 0x2afc0000, 0x0000fb1f,
+		0x29fb0000, 0x0000fb21, 0x27fb0000, 0x0000fb23,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 2 */
+		0x1f1f0100, 0x00000001, 0x211e0000, 0x00000001,
+		0x211d0000, 0x00000002, 0x221c0000, 0x00000002,
+		0x231bff00, 0x00000003, 0x241aff00, 0x0000ff04,
+		0x2519ff00, 0x0000ff04, 0x2518ff00, 0x0000ff05,
+		0x2617fe00, 0x0000ff06, 0x2616fe00, 0x0000ff07,
+		0x2714fe00, 0x0000ff08, 0x2713fe00, 0x0000ff09,
+		0x2712fe00, 0x0000ff0a, 0x2811fe00, 0x0000fe0b,
+		0x2810fe00, 0x0000fe0c, 0x280ffe00, 0x0000fe0d,
+		0x280efe00, 0x0000fe0e, 0x280dfe00, 0x0000fe0f,
+		0x280cfe00, 0x0000fe10, 0x280bfe00, 0x0000fe11,
+		0x270aff00, 0x0000fe12, 0x2709ff00, 0x0000fe13,
+		0x2708ff00, 0x0000fe14, 0x2607ff00, 0x0000fe16,
+		0x2606ff00, 0x0000fe17, 0x2505ff00, 0x0000ff18,
+		0x2504ff00, 0x0000ff19, 0x2404ff00, 0x0000ff1a,
+		0x23030000, 0x0000ff1b, 0x22020000, 0x0000001c,
+		0x21020000, 0x0000001d, 0x21010000, 0x0000001e,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 3 */
+		0x1b1b06ff, 0x0000ff06, 0x1b1a06ff, 0x0000ff07,
+		0x1c1a05ff, 0x0000ff07, 0x1c1905ff, 0x0000ff08,
+		0x1c1904ff, 0x0000ff09, 0x1d1804ff, 0x0000ff09,
+		0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a, 0x1e1703ff, 0x0000ff0a,
+		0x1e1603ff, 0x0000ff0b, 0x1f1502ff, 0x0000ff0c,
+		0x1e150200, 0x0000ff0c, 0x1e140200, 0x0000ff0d,
+		0x1e130100, 0x0000000e, 0x1e130100, 0x0000000e,
+		0x1e120100, 0x0000000f, 0x1f110000, 0x00000010,
+		0x20100000, 0x00000010, 0x1f100000, 0x00000011,
+		0x1e0f0000, 0x00000112, 0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113,
+		0x1e0e0000, 0x00000113, 0x1e0dff00, 0x00000214,
+		0x1e0cff00, 0x00000215, 0x1f0cff00, 0x00ff0215,
+		0x1e0bff00, 0x00ff0316, 0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317,
+		0x1e0aff00, 0x00ff0317, 0x1d09ff00, 0x00ff0418,
+		0x1c09ff00, 0x00ff0419, 0x1c08ff00, 0x00ff0519,
+		0x1c07ff00, 0x00ff051a, 0x1b07ff00, 0x00ff061a,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 4 */
+		0x17170900, 0x00000009, 0x18160900, 0x00000009,
+		0x17160800, 0x0000010a, 0x17160800, 0x0000010a,
+		0x18150700, 0x0000010b, 0x18150700, 0x0000010b,
+		0x17150700, 0x0000010c, 0x19140600, 0x0000010c,
+		0x18140600, 0x0000010d, 0x19130500, 0x0000020d,
+		0x18130500, 0x0000020e, 0x18130500, 0x0000020e,
+		0x1a120400, 0x0000020e, 0x19120400, 0x0000020f,
+		0x19110400, 0x0000030f, 0x18110400, 0x00000310,
+		0x1a100300, 0x00000310, 0x18100300, 0x00000411,
+		0x190f0300, 0x00000411, 0x190f0200, 0x00000412,
+		0x1a0e0200, 0x00000412, 0x180e0200, 0x00000513,
+		0x180e0200, 0x00000513, 0x190d0200, 0x00000513,
+		0x180d0100, 0x00000614, 0x190c0100, 0x00000614,
+		0x170c0100, 0x00000715, 0x180b0100, 0x00000715,
+		0x180b0100, 0x00000715, 0x170a0100, 0x00000816,
+		0x170a0100, 0x00000816, 0x18090000, 0x00000916,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 5 */
+		0x12120b03, 0x0000030b, 0x12110b03, 0x0000030c,
+		0x11110b03, 0x0000040c, 0x11110b03, 0x0000040c,
+		0x13110a02, 0x0000040c, 0x12110a02, 0x0000040d,
+		0x11110a02, 0x0000050d, 0x11110a02, 0x0000050d,
+		0x13110901, 0x0000050d, 0x13100901, 0x0000050e,
+		0x12100901, 0x0000060e, 0x12100901, 0x0000060e,
+		0x13100801, 0x0000060e, 0x12100801, 0x0000060f,
+		0x12100800, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0800, 0x0000070f,
+		0x140f0700, 0x0000070f, 0x130f0700, 0x0000080f,
+		0x120f0700, 0x00000810, 0x120f0600, 0x00010810,
+		0x130e0600, 0x00010810, 0x120e0600, 0x00010910,
+		0x120e0600, 0x00010910, 0x130e0500, 0x00010910,
+		0x130d0500, 0x00010911, 0x110d0500, 0x00020a11,
+		0x110d0500, 0x00020a11, 0x120d0400, 0x00020a11,
+		0x130c0400, 0x00020a11, 0x110c0400, 0x00030b11,
+		0x110c0400, 0x00030b11, 0x120c0300, 0x00030b11,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 6 */
+		0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0b0c0a08, 0x0005080a,
+		0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a08, 0x0005080a,
+		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a,
+		0x0d0b0a07, 0x0005080a, 0x0c0b0a07, 0x0006080a,
+		0x0b0b0a07, 0x0006080b, 0x0c0b0907, 0x0006080b,
+		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0b0b0907, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b, 0x0c0b0906, 0x0006090b,
+		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
+		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b,
+		0x0b0b0906, 0x0007090b, 0x0c0b0806, 0x0007090b,
+		0x0b0b0806, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0806, 0x00070a0b,
+		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b,
+		0x0d0a0805, 0x00070a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
+		0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b, 0x0c0a0805, 0x00080a0b,
+	},
+	{	/* Bank 7 */
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+		0x09090909, 0x000a0909, 0x09090909, 0x000a0909,
+	}
+};
+
+struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank {
+	unsigned int bank;
+	unsigned int top;
+	unsigned int bottom;
+};
+
+static const struct mali_c55_resizer_coef_bank mali_c55_coefficient_banks[] = {
+	{
+		.bank = 0,
+		.top = 1000,
+		.bottom = 770,
+	},
+	{
+		.bank = 1,
+		.top = 769,
+		.bottom = 600,
+	},
+	{
+		.bank = 2,
+		.top = 599,
+		.bottom = 460,
+	},
+	{
+		.bank = 3,
+		.top = 459,
+		.bottom = 354,
+	},
+	{
+		.bank = 4,
+		.top = 353,
+		.bottom = 273,
+	},
+	{
+		.bank = 5,
+		.top = 272,
+		.bottom = 210,
+	},
+	{
+		.bank = 6,
+		.top = 209,
+		.bottom = 162,
+	},
+	{
+		.bank = 7,
+		.top = 161,
+		.bottom = 125,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned int mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
+						unsigned int crop,
+						unsigned int scale)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	tmp = (scale * 1000U) / crop;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_coefficient_banks); i++) {
+		if (tmp >= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bottom &&
+		    tmp <= mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].top)
+			return mali_c55_coefficient_banks[i].bank;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We shouldn't ever get here, in theory. As we have no good choices
+	 * simply warn the user and use the first bank of coefficients.
+	 */
+	dev_warn(mali_c55->dev, "scaling factor outside defined bounds\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* _MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_H */
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a5a2969d3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-resizer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Image signal processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+
+#include <media/media-entity.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "mali-c55-common.h"
+#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
+#include "mali-c55-resizer-coefs.h"
+
+/* Scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
+#define MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR	(1U << 20)
+
+static const u32 rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[] = {
+	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36,
+	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30
+};
+
+static const char * const mali_c55_resizer_names[] = {
+	[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = "resizer fr",
+	[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = "resizer ds",
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
+				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
+
+	/* Verify if crop should be enabled. */
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
+
+	if (fmt->width == crop->width && fmt->height == crop->height)
+		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP;
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_START(reg_offset),
+		       crop->left);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_START(reg_offset),
+		       crop->top);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_X_SIZE(reg_offset),
+		       crop->width);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_Y_SIZE(reg_offset),
+		       crop->height);
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_CROP_EN(reg_offset),
+		       MALI_C55_CROP_ENABLE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned int reg_offset = rzr->cap_dev->reg_offset;
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *scale;
+	unsigned int h_bank, v_bank;
+	u64 h_scale, v_scale;
+
+	/* Verify if scaling should be enabled. */
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
+	scale = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD, 0);
+
+	if (crop->width == scale->width && crop->height == scale->height)
+		return MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER;
+
+	/* Program the V/H scaling factor in Q4.20 format. */
+	h_scale = crop->width * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
+	v_scale = crop->height * MALI_C55_RZR_SCALER_FACTOR;
+
+	do_div(h_scale, scale->width);
+	do_div(v_scale, scale->height);
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_WIDTH(reg_offset),
+		       crop->width);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_IN_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
+		       crop->height);
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_WIDTH(reg_offset),
+		       scale->width);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_OUT_HEIGHT(reg_offset),
+		       scale->height);
+
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
+		       h_scale);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_TINC(reg_offset),
+		       v_scale);
+
+	h_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->width,
+					     scale->width);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_HFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
+		       h_bank);
+
+	v_bank = mali_c55_calculate_bank_num(mali_c55, crop->height,
+					     scale->height);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55,
+		       MALI_C55_REG_SCALER_VFILT_COEF(reg_offset),
+		       v_bank);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mali_c55_rzr_program(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
+	u32 bypass = 0;
+
+	/* Verify if cropping and scaling should be enabled. */
+	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_crop(rzr, state);
+	bypass |= mali_c55_rzr_program_resizer(rzr, state);
+
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR ?
+			     MALI_C55_REG_FR_BYPASS : MALI_C55_REG_DS_BYPASS,
+			     MALI_C55_BYPASS_CROP | MALI_C55_BYPASS_SCALER,
+			     bypass);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inspect the routing table to know which of the two (mutually exclusive)
+ * routes is enabled and return the sink pad id of the active route.
+ */
+static unsigned int mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing = &state->routing;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
+
+	/* A single route is enabled at a time. */
+	for_each_active_route(routing, route)
+		return route->sink_pad;
+
+	return MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
+}
+
+static u32 mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(u32 mbus_code)
+{
+	u32 corrected_code = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The ISP takes input in a 20-bit format, but can only output 16-bit
+	 * RAW bayer data (with the 4 least significant bits from the input
+	 * being lost). Return the 16-bit version of the 20-bit input formats.
+	 */
+	switch (mbus_code) {
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR20_1X20:
+		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR16_1X16;
+		break;
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG20_1X20:
+		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG16_1X16;
+		break;
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG20_1X20:
+		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG16_1X16;
+		break;
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20:
+		corrected_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB16_1X16;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return corrected_code;
+}
+
+static int __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
+						    sd);
+	unsigned int active_sink = UINT_MAX;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_route *route;
+	unsigned int active_routes = 0;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Only a single route can be enabled at a time. */
+	for_each_active_route(routing, route) {
+		if (++active_routes > 1) {
+			dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
+				"Only one route can be active");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		active_sink = route->sink_pad;
+	}
+	if (active_sink == UINT_MAX) {
+		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "One route has to be active");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(rzr->mali_c55->dev, "Failed to set routing\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, active_sink, 0);
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, active_sink, 0);
+	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, active_sink, 0);
+
+	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
+	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
+		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
+
+		crop->left = crop->top = 0;
+		crop->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+		crop->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+
+		*compose = *crop;
+	} else {
+		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
+	}
+
+	/* Propagate the format to the source pad */
+	src_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD,
+					       0);
+	*src_fmt = *fmt;
+
+	/* In the event this is the bypass pad the mbus code needs correcting */
+	if (active_sink == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
+		src_fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(src_fmt->code);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
+	const struct mali_c55_isp_fmt *fmt;
+	unsigned int index = 0;
+	u32 sink_pad;
+
+	switch (code->pad) {
+	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD:
+		if (code->index)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
+
+		return 0;
+	case MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD:
+		sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
+		sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the active route is from the Bypass sink pad, then the
+		 * source pad is a simple passthrough of the sink format,
+		 * downshifted to 16-bits.
+		 */
+
+		if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
+			if (code->index)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			code->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
+			if (!code->code)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If the active route is from the non-bypass sink then we can
+		 * select either RGB or conversion to YUV.
+		 */
+
+		if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		code->code = rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[code->index];
+
+		return 0;
+	case MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD:
+		for_each_mali_isp_fmt(fmt) {
+			if (index++ == code->index) {
+				code->code = fmt->code;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+	if (fse->index)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
+	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
+	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
+	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
+	struct v4l2_rect *rect;
+	unsigned int sink_pad;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clamp to min/max and then reset crop and compose rectangles to the
+	 * newly applied size.
+	 */
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width,
+		MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH, MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height,
+		MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT, MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
+
+	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
+	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD) {
+		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
+
+		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
+		rect->left = 0;
+		rect->top = 0;
+		rect->width = fmt->width;
+		rect->height = fmt->height;
+
+		rect = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state,
+						     MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
+		rect->left = 0;
+		rect->top = 0;
+		rect->width = fmt->width;
+		rect->height = fmt->height;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the media bus code is one of the supported
+		 * ISP input media bus codes.
+		 */
+		if (!mali_c55_isp_is_format_supported(fmt->code))
+			fmt->code = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_MEDIA_BUS_FMT;
+	}
+
+	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0) = *fmt;
+	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD, 0) = *fmt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
+						    sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
+	unsigned int sink_pad;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
+	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sink_pad, 0);
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sink_pad, 0);
+	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, sink_pad, 0);
+
+	/* FR Bypass pipe. */
+
+	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
+		/*
+		 * Format on the source pad is the same as the one on the
+		 * sink pad, downshifted to 16-bits.
+		 */
+		fmt->code = mali_c55_rzr_shift_mbus_code(sink_fmt->code);
+		if (!fmt->code)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* RAW bypass disables scaling and cropping. */
+		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
+		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
+		fmt->width = crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
+		fmt->height = crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
+
+		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
+					      MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Regular processing pipe. */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts); i++) {
+		if (fmt->code == rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts[i])
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rzr_non_bypass_src_fmts)) {
+		dev_dbg(rzr->mali_c55->dev,
+			"Unsupported mbus code 0x%x: using default\n",
+			fmt->code);
+		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The source pad format size comes directly from the sink pad
+	 * compose rectangle.
+	 */
+	fmt->width = compose->width;
+	fmt->height = compose->height;
+
+	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD) = *fmt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+	/*
+	 * On sink pads fmt is either fixed for the 'regular' processing
+	 * pad or a RAW format or 20-bit wide RGB/YUV format for the FR bypass
+	 * pad.
+	 *
+	 * On source pad sizes are the result of crop+compose on the sink
+	 * pad sizes, while the format depends on the active route.
+	 */
+
+	if (format->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD)
+		return mali_c55_rzr_set_sink_fmt(sd, state, format);
+
+	return mali_c55_rzr_set_source_fmt(sd, state, format);
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
+{
+	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
+	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP
+	       ? *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
+	       : *v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
+						    sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *source_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
+
+	if (sel->pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP &&
+	    sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	source_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state,
+						  MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD);
+	sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
+	compose = v4l2_subdev_state_get_compose(state, MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD);
+
+	/* RAW bypass disables crop/scaling. */
+	if (mali_c55_format_is_raw(source_fmt->code)) {
+		crop->top = compose->top = 0;
+		crop->left = compose->left = 0;
+		crop->width = compose->width = sink_fmt->width;
+		crop->height = compose->height = sink_fmt->height;
+
+		sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* During streaming, it is allowed to only change the crop rectangle. */
+	if (rzr->streaming && sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	 /*
+	  * Update the desired target and then clamp the crop rectangle to the
+	  * sink format sizes and the compose size to the crop sizes.
+	  */
+	if (sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
+		*crop = sel->r;
+	else
+		*compose = sel->r;
+
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
+		sink_fmt->width - crop->left);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, crop->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
+		sink_fmt->height - crop->top);
+
+	if (rzr->streaming) {
+		/*
+		 * Apply at runtime a crop rectangle on the resizer's sink only
+		 * if it doesn't require re-programming the scaler output sizes
+		 * as it would require changing the output buffer sizes as well.
+		 */
+		if (sel->r.width < compose->width ||
+		    sel->r.height < compose->height)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		*crop = sel->r;
+		mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	compose->left = 0;
+	compose->top = 0;
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->left, 0,  sink_fmt->width);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->top, 0,  sink_fmt->height);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->width, crop->width / 8, crop->width);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, compose->height, crop->height / 8, crop->height);
+
+	sel->r = sel->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ? *crop : *compose;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				    enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
+				    struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing)
+{
+	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE &&
+	    media_entity_is_streaming(&sd->entity))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, routing);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops = {
+	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_rzr_enum_mbus_code,
+	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_rzr_enum_frame_size,
+	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
+	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_rzr_set_fmt,
+	.get_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_get_selection,
+	.set_selection		= mali_c55_rzr_set_selection,
+	.set_routing		= mali_c55_rzr_set_routing,
+};
+
+void mali_c55_rzr_start_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
+{
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = rzr->mali_c55;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+	unsigned int sink_pad;
+
+	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+
+	sink_pad = mali_c55_rzr_get_active_sink(state);
+	if (sink_pad == MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD) {
+		/* Bypass FR pipe processing if the bypass route is active. */
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
+				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK,
+				     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_RAW_FR_BYPASS);
+		goto unlock_state;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable bypass and use regular processing. */
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_ISP_RAW_BYPASS,
+			     MALI_C55_ISP_RAW_BYPASS_FR_BYPASS_MASK, 0);
+	mali_c55_rzr_program(rzr, state);
+
+unlock_state:
+	rzr->streaming = true;
+	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+}
+
+void mali_c55_rzr_stop_stream(struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+
+	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+	rzr->streaming = false;
+	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_resizer_ops = {
+	.pad	= &mali_c55_resizer_pad_ops,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_rzr_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_resizer,
+						    sd);
+	struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { };
+	struct v4l2_subdev_route *routes;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	routes = kcalloc(rzr->num_routes, sizeof(*routes), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!routes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rzr->num_routes; ++i) {
+		struct v4l2_subdev_route *route = &routes[i];
+
+		route->sink_pad = i
+				? MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD
+				: MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD;
+		route->source_pad = MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD;
+		if (route->sink_pad != MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD)
+			route->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE;
+	}
+
+	routing.num_routes = rzr->num_routes;
+	routing.routes = routes;
+
+	ret = __mali_c55_rzr_set_routing(sd, state, &routing);
+	kfree(routes);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops = {
+	.init_state = mali_c55_rzr_init_state,
+};
+
+static void mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
+						  unsigned int index)
+{
+	const unsigned int scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[][2] = {
+		[MALI_C55_RZR_FR] = {
+			0x034A8, /* hfilt */
+			0x044A8  /* vfilt */
+		},
+		[MALI_C55_RZR_DS] = {
+			0x014A8, /* hfilt */
+			0x024A8  /* vfilt */
+		},
+	};
+	unsigned int haddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][0];
+	unsigned int vaddr = scaler_filt_coefmem_addrs[index][1];
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < MALI_C55_RESIZER_COEFS_NUM_ENTRIES; j++) {
+			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, haddr,
+				mali_c55_scaler_h_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
+			mali_c55_write(mali_c55, vaddr,
+				mali_c55_scaler_v_filter_coefficients[i][j]);
+
+			haddr += sizeof(u32);
+			vaddr += sizeof(u32);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int mali_c55_register_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; ++i) {
+		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
+		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
+		unsigned int num_pads = MALI_C55_RZR_NUM_PADS;
+
+		rzr->id = i;
+		rzr->streaming = false;
+
+		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR)
+			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_FR];
+		else
+			rzr->cap_dev = &mali_c55->cap_devs[MALI_C55_CAP_DEV_DS];
+
+		mali_c55_resizer_program_coefficients(mali_c55, i);
+
+		v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_resizer_ops);
+		sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
+			     | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS;
+		sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER;
+		sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_resizer_internal_ops;
+		snprintf(sd->name, ARRAY_SIZE(sd->name), "%s %s",
+			 MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME, mali_c55_resizer_names[i]);
+
+		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+		rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SOURCE_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+
+		/* Only the FR pipe has a bypass pad. */
+		if (rzr->id == MALI_C55_RZR_FR) {
+			rzr->pads[MALI_C55_RZR_SINK_BYPASS_PAD].flags =
+							MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+			rzr->num_routes = 2;
+		} else {
+			num_pads -= 1;
+			rzr->num_routes = 1;
+		}
+
+		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, rzr->pads);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_cleanup;
+
+		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_cleanup;
+
+		rzr->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_cleanup:
+	for (; i >= 0; --i) {
+		struct mali_c55_resizer *rzr = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
+		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &rzr->sd;
+
+		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
+		media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void mali_c55_unregister_resizers(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MALI_C55_NUM_RZRS; i++) {
+		struct mali_c55_resizer *resizer = &mali_c55->resizers[i];
+
+		if (!resizer->mali_c55)
+			continue;
+
+		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&resizer->sd);
+		v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&resizer->sd);
+		media_entity_cleanup(&resizer->sd.entity);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c7e699741c6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/arm/mali-c55/mali-c55-tpg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ARM Mali-C55 ISP Driver - Test pattern generator
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+ */
+
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <media/media-entity.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "mali-c55-common.h"
+#include "mali-c55-registers.h"
+
+#define MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD		0
+#define MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK	0x20
+#define MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK		0xFFFF
+#define MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE		100000000
+
+static const char * const mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu[] = {
+	"Flat field",
+	"Horizontal gradient",
+	"Vertical gradient",
+	"Vertical bars",
+	"Arbitrary rectangle",
+	"White frame on black field"
+};
+
+static const u32 mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[] = {
+	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20,
+	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60,
+};
+
+static void __mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format,
+				       int *def_vblank, int *min_vblank)
+{
+	unsigned int hts;
+	int tgt_fps;
+	int vblank;
+
+	hts = format->width + MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK;
+
+	/*
+	 * The ISP has minimum vertical blanking requirements that must be
+	 * adhered to by the TPG. The minimum is a function of the Iridix blocks
+	 * clocking requirements and the width of the image and horizontal
+	 * blanking, but if we assume the worst case iVariance and sVariance
+	 * values then it boils down to the below.
+	 */
+	*min_vblank = 15 + (120500 / hts);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to set a sensible default vblank for whatever format height
+	 * we happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
+	 * an even multiple of 15fps. If we can't get 15fps, let's target 5fps.
+	 * If we can't get 5fps we'll take whatever the minimum vblank gives us.
+	 */
+	tgt_fps = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts / (format->height + *min_vblank);
+
+	if (tgt_fps < 5)
+		vblank = *min_vblank;
+	else
+		vblank = MALI_C55_TPG_PIXEL_RATE / hts
+		       / max(rounddown(tgt_fps, 15), 5);
+
+	*def_vblank = ALIGN_DOWN(vblank, 2) - format->height;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(ctrl->handler,
+						struct mali_c55_tpg,
+						ctrls.handler);
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
+		mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TEST_GEN_CH0_PATTERN_TYPE,
+			       ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
+				     MALI_C55_REG_VBLANK_MASK, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "invalid V4L2 control ID\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops = {
+	.s_ctrl = &mali_c55_tpg_s_ctrl,
+};
+
+static void mali_c55_tpg_configure(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+	/*
+	 * hblank needs setting, but is a read-only control and thus won't be
+	 * called during __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Do it here instead.
+	 */
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_BLANKING,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_HBLANK_MASK,
+			     MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_MULTI_MASK, 0x01);
+
+	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
+
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
+			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_RGB_MASK,
+			     fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB202020_1X60 ?
+					  0x01 : 0x0);
+
+	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_tpg_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
+	struct mali_c55 *mali_c55 = container_of(tpg, struct mali_c55, tpg);
+
+	if (!enable) {
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
+				MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF, 0x00);
+		mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
+				MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK, 0x00);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * One might reasonably expect the framesize to be set here
+	 * given it's configurable in .set_fmt(), but it's done in the
+	 * ISP subdevice's stream on func instead, as the same register
+	 * is also used to indicate the size of the data coming from the
+	 * sensor.
+	 */
+	mali_c55_tpg_configure(mali_c55, sd);
+	__v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
+
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_CH0,
+			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF,
+			     MALI_C55_TEST_PATTERN_ON_OFF);
+	mali_c55_update_bits(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK,
+			     MALI_C55_REG_GEN_VIDEO_ON_MASK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mali_c55_tpg_video_ops = {
+	.s_stream = &mali_c55_tpg_s_stream,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	code->code = mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[code->index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+	if (fse->index > 0 || fse->pad > sd->entity.num_pads)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fse->min_width = MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH;
+	fse->max_width = MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH;
+	fse->min_height = MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT;
+	fse->max_height = MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = container_of(sd, struct mali_c55_tpg, sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
+	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes); i++) {
+		if (fmt->code == mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes[i])
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_mbus_codes))
+		fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
+
+	/*
+	 * The TPG says that the test frame timing generation logic expects a
+	 * minimum framesize of 4x4 pixels, but given the rest of the ISP can't
+	 * handle anything smaller than 128x128 it seems pointless to allow a
+	 * smaller frame.
+	 */
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->width, MALI_C55_MIN_WIDTH,
+		MALI_C55_MAX_WIDTH);
+	clamp_t(unsigned int, fmt->height, MALI_C55_MIN_HEIGHT,
+		MALI_C55_MAX_HEIGHT);
+
+	*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD) = *fmt;
+
+	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
+		return 0;
+
+	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(fmt, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
+	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_min,
+				 MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1, vblank_def);
+	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(tpg->ctrls.vblank, vblank_def);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops = {
+	.enum_mbus_code		= mali_c55_tpg_enum_mbus_code,
+	.enum_frame_size	= mali_c55_tpg_enum_frame_size,
+	.get_fmt		= v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
+	.set_fmt		= mali_c55_tpg_set_fmt,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mali_c55_tpg_ops = {
+	.video	= &mali_c55_tpg_video_ops,
+	.pad	= &mali_c55_tpg_pad_ops,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_tpg_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
+		v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
+
+	fmt->width = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
+	fmt->height = MALI_C55_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
+	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB20_1X20;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops = {
+	.init_state = mali_c55_tpg_init_state,
+};
+
+static int mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_tpg_ctrls *ctrls = &mali_c55->tpg.ctrls;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mali_c55->tpg.sd;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+	int vblank_def, vblank_min;
+	int ret;
+
+	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, MALI_C55_TPG_SRC_PAD);
+
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ctrls->handler,
+				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
+				0, 3, mali_c55_tpg_test_pattern_menu);
+
+	/*
+	 * We fix hblank at the minimum allowed value and control framerate
+	 * solely through the vblank control.
+	 */
+	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
+				&mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
+				V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK,
+				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK, 1,
+				MALI_C55_TPG_FIXED_HBLANK);
+	if (ctrls->hblank)
+		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
+
+	__mali_c55_tpg_calc_vblank(format, &vblank_def, &vblank_min);
+	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
+					  &mali_c55_tpg_ctrl_ops,
+					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
+					  MALI_C55_TPG_MAX_VBLANK, 1,
+					  vblank_def);
+
+	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Error during v4l2 controls init\n");
+		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
+		goto err_free_handler;
+	}
+
+	ctrls->handler.lock = &mali_c55->tpg.lock;
+	mali_c55->tpg.sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
+
+	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_handler:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
+err_unlock:
+	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int mali_c55_register_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &tpg->sd;
+	struct media_pad *pad = &tpg->pad;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_init(&tpg->lock);
+
+	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &mali_c55_tpg_ops);
+	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
+	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
+	sd->internal_ops = &mali_c55_tpg_internal_ops;
+	strscpy(sd->name, MALI_C55_DRIVER_NAME " tpg", sizeof(sd->name));
+
+	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
+	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, pad);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
+			"Failed to initialize media entity pads\n");
+		goto err_destroy_mutex;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_cleanup_media_entity;
+
+	ret = mali_c55_tpg_init_controls(mali_c55);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev,
+			"Error initialising controls\n");
+		goto err_cleanup_subdev;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&mali_c55->v4l2_dev, sd);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(mali_c55->dev, "Failed to register tpg subdev\n");
+		goto err_free_ctrl_handler;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * By default the colour settings lead to a very dim image that is
+	 * nearly indistinguishable from black on some monitor settings. Ramp
+	 * them up a bit so the image is brighter.
+	 */
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_R_BACKGROUND,
+		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_G_BACKGROUND,
+		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
+	mali_c55_write(mali_c55, MALI_C55_REG_TPG_B_BACKGROUND,
+		       MALI_C55_TPG_BACKGROUND_MAX);
+
+	tpg->mali_c55 = mali_c55;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_ctrl_handler:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
+err_cleanup_subdev:
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
+err_cleanup_media_entity:
+	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+err_destroy_mutex:
+	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void mali_c55_unregister_tpg(struct mali_c55 *mali_c55)
+{
+	struct mali_c55_tpg *tpg = &mali_c55->tpg;
+
+	if (!tpg->mali_c55)
+		return;
+
+	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&tpg->sd);
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&tpg->sd);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&tpg->sd.entity);
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&tpg->ctrls.handler);
+	mutex_destroy(&tpg->lock);
+}