diff mbox series

[v3,6/9] xen/riscv: introduce functionality to work with cpu info

Message ID 4ea9005d4209e24df9b30a7b3c282276084a3cf1.1721834549.git.oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series RISCV device tree mapping | expand

Commit Message

Oleksii Kurochko July 24, 2024, 3:31 p.m. UTC
struct pcpu_info is introduced to store pcpu related information.
At the moment, it is only processor_id but in the fututre it will be
guest cpu information and some temporary variables which will be
used during save/restore of vcpu registers.

set_processor_id() and get_processor_id() are introduced to set and
get processor id which is stored in pcpu_info.

__cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS] is introduced to store the mapping
between Xen logical CPU and hartid ( physical CPU id ) and auxiliary
macros cpuid_to_hartid_map() for convience access to __cpuid_to_hartid_map[].

smp_processor_id() is defined properly as it is enough to information to
define it now instead of seting it to "dummy" 0.

Also, tp registers is initialized to point to pcpu_info[0];
set_processor_id is set to 0 as Xen is running on logical cpu 0 and
save physical CPU id for current logical CPU id in __cpuid_to_hartid_map[].

Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com>
---
Changes in V3:
 - new patch.
---
 xen/arch/riscv/Makefile                |  2 ++
 xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h       | 10 ++++++++
 xen/arch/riscv/setup.c                 | 13 ++++++++++
 xen/arch/riscv/smp.c                   |  4 +++
 xen/arch/riscv/smpboot.c               | 12 +++++++++
 6 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 xen/arch/riscv/smp.c
 create mode 100644 xen/arch/riscv/smpboot.c

Comments

Jan Beulich July 29, 2024, 3:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On 24.07.2024 17:31, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
> --- a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -12,8 +12,39 @@
>  
>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>  
> -/* TODO: need to be implemeted */
> -#define smp_processor_id() 0
> +#include <xen/bug.h>
> +#include <xen/types.h>
> +
> +register struct pcpu_info *tp asm ("tp");
> +
> +struct pcpu_info {
> +    unsigned int processor_id;
> +};
> +
> +/* tp points to one of these */
> +extern struct pcpu_info pcpu_info[NR_CPUS];
> +
> +#define get_processor_id()      (tp->processor_id)
> +#define set_processor_id(id)    do { \
> +    tp->processor_id = id;           \

Nit: Parentheses around id please.

> +} while(0)

While often we omit the blanks inside the parentheses for such
constructs, the one ahead of the opening paren should still be there.

> +static inline unsigned int smp_processor_id(void)
> +{
> +    unsigned int id;
> +
> +    id = get_processor_id();
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Technically the hartid can be greater than what a uint can hold.
> +     * If such a system were to exist, we will need to change
> +     * the smp_processor_id() API to be unsigned long instead of
> +     * unsigned int.
> +     */
> +    BUG_ON(id > UINT_MAX);

Compilers may complaing about this condition being always false. But: Why
do you check against UINT_MAX, not against NR_CPUS? It's not the hart ID
your retrieving get_processor_id(), but Xen's, isn't it? Even if I'm
missing something here, ...

> --- a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
> @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
>  #include <xen/cpumask.h>
>  #include <xen/percpu.h>
>  
> +#define INVALID_HARTID UINT_MAX

... this implies that the check above would need to use >=.

> @@ -14,6 +16,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_mask);
>   */
>  #define park_offline_cpus false
>  
> +void smp_setup_processor_id(unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid);
> +
> +/*
> + * Mapping between linux logical cpu index and hartid.
> + */
> +extern unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS];
> +#define cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu) __cpuid_to_hartid_map[cpu]

May I please ask that there be no new variables with double underscores
at the front or any other namespacing violations?

> --- a/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,19 @@ void __init noreturn start_xen(unsigned long bootcpu_id,
>  {
>      remove_identity_mapping();
>  
> +    /*
> +     * tp register contains an address of physical cpu information.
> +     * So write physical CPU info of boot cpu to tp register
> +     * It will be used later by get_processor_id() to get process_id ( look at

process_id?

> +     * <asm/processor.h> ):
> +     *   #define get_processor_id()    (tp->processor_id)
> +     */
> +    asm volatile ("mv tp, %0" : : "r"((unsigned long)&pcpu_info[0]));

Nit: Blanks missing.

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/smp.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +#include <xen/smp.h>
> +
> +/* tp points to one of these per cpu */
> +struct pcpu_info pcpu_info[NR_CPUS];
> \ No newline at end of file

Please correct this.

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/smpboot.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +#include <xen/init.h>
> +#include <xen/sections.h>
> +#include <xen/smp.h>
> +
> +unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
> +    [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HARTID

Nit: Blanks around - please.

> +};
> +
> +void __init smp_setup_processor_id(unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid)
> +{
> +    cpuid_to_hartid_map(0) = boot_cpu_hartid;
> +}

The function name suggests this can be used for all CPUs, but the
code is pretty clear abut this being for the boot CPU only.
Oleksii Kurochko July 29, 2024, 4:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 2024-07-29 at 17:28 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 24.07.2024 17:31, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
> > --- a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> > +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
> > @@ -12,8 +12,39 @@
> >  
> >  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >  
> > -/* TODO: need to be implemeted */
> > -#define smp_processor_id() 0
> > +#include <xen/bug.h>
> > +#include <xen/types.h>
> > +
> > +register struct pcpu_info *tp asm ("tp");
> > +
> > +struct pcpu_info {
> > +    unsigned int processor_id;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* tp points to one of these */
> > +extern struct pcpu_info pcpu_info[NR_CPUS];
> > +
> > +#define get_processor_id()      (tp->processor_id)
> > +#define set_processor_id(id)    do { \
> > +    tp->processor_id = id;           \
> 
> Nit: Parentheses around id please.
> 
> > +} while(0)
> 
> While often we omit the blanks inside the parentheses for such
> constructs, the one ahead of the opening paren should still be there.
> 
> > +static inline unsigned int smp_processor_id(void)
> > +{
> > +    unsigned int id;
> > +
> > +    id = get_processor_id();
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * Technically the hartid can be greater than what a uint can
> > hold.
> > +     * If such a system were to exist, we will need to change
> > +     * the smp_processor_id() API to be unsigned long instead of
> > +     * unsigned int.
> > +     */
> > +    BUG_ON(id > UINT_MAX);
> 
> Compilers may complaing about this condition being always false. But:
> Why
> do you check against UINT_MAX, not against NR_CPUS? 
Because HART id theoretically could be greater then what unsigned int
can provide thereby NR_CPUS could be also greater then unsigned int (
or it can't ? ).
Generally I agree it would be better to compare it with NR_CPUS.

> It's not the hart ID
> your retrieving get_processor_id(), but Xen's, isn't it?
You are right it is Xen's CPU id.


>  Even if I'm
> missing something here, ...
> 
> > --- a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
> > +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
> > @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
> >  #include <xen/cpumask.h>
> >  #include <xen/percpu.h>
> >  
> > +#define INVALID_HARTID UINT_MAX
> 
> ... this implies that the check above would need to use >=.
> 
> > @@ -14,6 +16,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_mask);
> >   */
> >  #define park_offline_cpus false
> >  
> > +void smp_setup_processor_id(unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid);
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Mapping between linux logical cpu index and hartid.
> > + */
> > +extern unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS];
> > +#define cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu) __cpuid_to_hartid_map[cpu]
> 
> May I please ask that there be no new variables with double
> underscores
> at the front or any other namespacing violations?
I just couldn't come up with better naming for __cpuid_to_hartid_map[]
to show that it is private array. I will update the namings here.

> > --- a/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c
> > +++ b/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c
> > @@ -40,6 +40,19 @@ void __init noreturn start_xen(unsigned long
> > bootcpu_id,
> >  {
> >      remove_identity_mapping();
> >  
> > +    /*
> > +     * tp register contains an address of physical cpu
> > information.
> > +     * So write physical CPU info of boot cpu to tp register
> > +     * It will be used later by get_processor_id() to get
> > process_id ( look at
> 
> process_id?
I meant processor_id here.

> 
> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +void __init smp_setup_processor_id(unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid)
> > +{
> > +    cpuid_to_hartid_map(0) = boot_cpu_hartid;
> > +}
> 
> The function name suggests this can be used for all CPUs, but the
> code is pretty clear abut this being for the boot CPU only.
Then I will rename it to setup_bootcpu_id(...).

Thanks.

~ Oleksii
Jan Beulich July 30, 2024, 8:03 a.m. UTC | #3
On 29.07.2024 18:32, oleksii.kurochko@gmail.com wrote:
> On Mon, 2024-07-29 at 17:28 +0200, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 24.07.2024 17:31, Oleksii Kurochko wrote:
>>> +static inline unsigned int smp_processor_id(void)
>>> +{
>>> +    unsigned int id;
>>> +
>>> +    id = get_processor_id();
>>> +
>>> +    /*
>>> +     * Technically the hartid can be greater than what a uint can
>>> hold.
>>> +     * If such a system were to exist, we will need to change
>>> +     * the smp_processor_id() API to be unsigned long instead of
>>> +     * unsigned int.
>>> +     */
>>> +    BUG_ON(id > UINT_MAX);
>>
>> Compilers may complaing about this condition being always false. But:
>> Why
>> do you check against UINT_MAX, not against NR_CPUS? 
> Because HART id theoretically could be greater then what unsigned int
> can provide thereby NR_CPUS could be also greater then unsigned int (
> or it can't ? ).

Well, there are two aspects here. On a system with billions of harts,
we wouldn't be able to bring up all of them anyway. NR_CPUS is presently
limited at about 16k.

Yet than I have no idea whether hart IDs need to be all consecutive. On
other hardware (x86 for example), the analog APIC IDs don't need to be.
Hence I could see there being large hart IDs (unless excluded somewhere
in the spec), which then you map to consecutive Xen CPU IDs, all having
relatively small numbers (less than NR_CPUS).

If hart IDs can be sparse and wider than 32 bits, then I'd suggest to
use an appropriately typed array right away for the Xen -> hart
translation. For the hart -> Xen translation, if also needed, an array
may then not be appropriate to use.

Jan
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/Makefile b/xen/arch/riscv/Makefile
index 81b77b13d6..334fd24547 100644
--- a/xen/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@  obj-y += mm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_64) += riscv64/
 obj-y += sbi.o
 obj-y += setup.o
+obj-y += smp.o
+obj-y += smpboot.o
 obj-y += stubs.o
 obj-y += traps.o
 obj-y += vm_event.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
index 3ae164c265..4c3e45fd17 100644
--- a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -12,8 +12,39 @@ 
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
-/* TODO: need to be implemeted */
-#define smp_processor_id() 0
+#include <xen/bug.h>
+#include <xen/types.h>
+
+register struct pcpu_info *tp asm ("tp");
+
+struct pcpu_info {
+    unsigned int processor_id;
+};
+
+/* tp points to one of these */
+extern struct pcpu_info pcpu_info[NR_CPUS];
+
+#define get_processor_id()      (tp->processor_id)
+#define set_processor_id(id)    do { \
+    tp->processor_id = id;           \
+} while(0)
+
+static inline unsigned int smp_processor_id(void)
+{
+    unsigned int id;
+
+    id = get_processor_id();
+
+    /*
+     * Technically the hartid can be greater than what a uint can hold.
+     * If such a system were to exist, we will need to change
+     * the smp_processor_id() API to be unsigned long instead of
+     * unsigned int.
+     */
+    BUG_ON(id > UINT_MAX);
+
+    return id;
+}
 
 /* On stack VCPU state */
 struct cpu_user_regs
diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
index b1ea91b1eb..3fff27a8a5 100644
--- a/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ 
 #include <xen/cpumask.h>
 #include <xen/percpu.h>
 
+#define INVALID_HARTID UINT_MAX
+
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_mask);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_mask);
 
@@ -14,6 +16,14 @@  DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_mask);
  */
 #define park_offline_cpus false
 
+void smp_setup_processor_id(unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid);
+
+/*
+ * Mapping between linux logical cpu index and hartid.
+ */
+extern unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS];
+#define cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu) __cpuid_to_hartid_map[cpu]
+
 #endif
 
 /*
diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c b/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c
index 13f0e8c77d..37b234360c 100644
--- a/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/setup.c
@@ -40,6 +40,19 @@  void __init noreturn start_xen(unsigned long bootcpu_id,
 {
     remove_identity_mapping();
 
+    /*
+     * tp register contains an address of physical cpu information.
+     * So write physical CPU info of boot cpu to tp register
+     * It will be used later by get_processor_id() to get process_id ( look at
+     * <asm/processor.h> ):
+     *   #define get_processor_id()    (tp->processor_id)
+     */
+    asm volatile ("mv tp, %0" : : "r"((unsigned long)&pcpu_info[0]));
+
+    set_processor_id(0);
+
+    smp_setup_processor_id(bootcpu_id);
+
     trap_init();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SELF_TESTS
diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/smp.c b/xen/arch/riscv/smp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..006a062ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/smp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ 
+#include <xen/smp.h>
+
+/* tp points to one of these per cpu */
+struct pcpu_info pcpu_info[NR_CPUS];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/xen/arch/riscv/smpboot.c b/xen/arch/riscv/smpboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a90401ffd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/riscv/smpboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ 
+#include <xen/init.h>
+#include <xen/sections.h>
+#include <xen/smp.h>
+
+unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
+    [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HARTID
+};
+
+void __init smp_setup_processor_id(unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid)
+{
+    cpuid_to_hartid_map(0) = boot_cpu_hartid;
+}