mbox series

[v13,00/20] tracing: fprobe: function_graph: Multi-function graph and fprobe on fgraph

Message ID 172398527264.293426.2050093948411376857.stgit@devnote2 (mailing list archive)
Headers show
Series tracing: fprobe: function_graph: Multi-function graph and fprobe on fgraph | expand

Message

Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Aug. 18, 2024, 12:47 p.m. UTC
Hi,

Here is the 13th version of the series to re-implement the fprobe on
function-graph tracer. The previous version is;

https://lore.kernel.org/all/172000134410.63468.13742222887213469474.stgit@devnote2/

This version is based on v6.11-rc3.
In this version, I added a bugfix as [1/20], which should go to urgent
branch, and dropped the performance improvement patch which was introduced
in v12 because I found that does not work with new kernel.

Overview
--------
This series rewrites the fprobe on this function-graph.
The purposes of this change are;

 1) Remove dependency of the rethook from fprobe so that we can reduce
   the return hook code and shadow stack.

 2) Make 'ftrace_regs' the common trace interface for the function
   boundary.

1) Currently we have 2(or 3) different function return hook codes,
 the function-graph tracer and rethook (and legacy kretprobe).
 But since this  is redundant and needs double maintenance cost,
 I would like to unify those. From the user's viewpoint, function-
 graph tracer is very useful to grasp the execution path. For this
 purpose, it is hard to use the rethook in the function-graph
 tracer, but the opposite is possible. (Strictly speaking, kretprobe
 can not use it because it requires 'pt_regs' for historical reasons.)

2) Now the fprobe provides the 'pt_regs' for its handler, but that is
 wrong for the function entry and exit. Moreover, depending on the
 architecture, there is no way to accurately reproduce 'pt_regs'
 outside of interrupt or exception handlers. This means fprobe should
 not use 'pt_regs' because it does not use such exceptions.
 (Conversely, kprobe should use 'pt_regs' because it is an abstract
  interface of the software breakpoint exception.)

This series changes fprobe to use function-graph tracer for tracing
function entry and exit, instead of mixture of ftrace and rethook.
Unlike the rethook which is a per-task list of system-wide allocated
nodes, the function graph's ret_stack is a per-task shadow stack.
Thus it does not need to set 'nr_maxactive' (which is the number of
pre-allocated nodes).
Also the handlers will get the 'ftrace_regs' instead of 'pt_regs'.
Since eBPF mulit_kprobe/multi_kretprobe events still use 'pt_regs' as
their register interface, this changes it to convert 'ftrace_regs' to
'pt_regs'. Of course this conversion makes an incomplete 'pt_regs',
so users must access only registers for function parameters or
return value. 

Design
------
Instead of using ftrace's function entry hook directly, the new fprobe
is built on top of the function-graph's entry and return callbacks
with 'ftrace_regs'.

Since the fprobe requires access to 'ftrace_regs', the architecture
must support CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and
CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC, which enables to call function-graph
entry callback with 'ftrace_regs', and also
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, which passes the ftrace_regs to
return_to_handler.

All fprobes share a single function-graph ops (means shares a common
ftrace filter) similar to the kprobe-on-ftrace. This needs another
layer to find corresponding fprobe in the common function-graph
callbacks, but has much better scalability, since the number of
registered function-graph ops is limited.

In the entry callback, the fprobe runs its entry_handler and saves the
address of 'fprobe' on the function-graph's shadow stack as data. The
return callback decodes the data to get the 'fprobe' address, and runs
the exit_handler.

The fprobe introduces two hash-tables, one is for entry callback which
searches fprobes related to the given function address passed by entry
callback. The other is for a return callback which checks if the given
'fprobe' data structure pointer is still valid. Note that it is
possible to unregister fprobe before the return callback runs. Thus
the address validation must be done before using it in the return
callback.

Download
--------
This series can be applied against the ftrace/for-next branch in
linux-trace tree.

This series can also be found below branch.

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhiramat/linux.git/log/?h=topic/fprobe-on-fgraph

Thank you,

---

Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (20):
      tracing: fgraph: Fix to add new fgraph_ops to array after ftrace_startup_subops()
      tracing: Add a comment about ftrace_regs definition
      tracing: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
      function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfunc
      function_graph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
      function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
      fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
      fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
      tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
      tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
      tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
      bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
      ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
      fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
      tracing: Fix function timing profiler to initialize hashtable
      tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
      selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
      selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
      Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
      fgraph: Skip recording calltime/rettime if it is not nneeded


 Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst                     |   42 +
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                                 |    2 
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h                    |   47 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c                    |   12 
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S                   |   32 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c                         |   20 +
 arch/loongarch/Kconfig                             |    4 
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h                |   32 -
 arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c                |   12 
 arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c                 |   10 
 arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S                     |   17 -
 arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S                 |   14 
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                               |    1 
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h                  |   15 
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c                 |    2 
 arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c           |   10 
 arch/riscv/Kconfig                                 |    3 
 arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h                    |   26 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c                         |   17 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S                         |   24 -
 arch/s390/Kconfig                                  |    3 
 arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h                     |   39 +
 arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c                     |    6 
 arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S                          |    9 
 arch/x86/Kconfig                                   |    4 
 arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h                      |   37 +
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c                           |   50 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S                        |   15 
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S                        |   17 -
 include/linux/fprobe.h                             |   57 +-
 include/linux/ftrace.h                             |  136 ++++
 kernel/trace/Kconfig                               |   23 +
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c                           |   19 -
 kernel/trace/fgraph.c                              |  127 +++-
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c                              |  638 ++++++++++++++------
 kernel/trace/ftrace.c                              |   10 
 kernel/trace/trace.h                               |    6 
 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c                        |  147 ++---
 kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c               |   10 
 kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c                       |    6 
 kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h                    |    2 
 kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c                  |    6 
 kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c                      |   11 
 lib/test_fprobe.c                                  |   51 --
 samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c                    |    4 
 .../test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc    |   19 +
 .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc |    4 
 47 files changed, 1168 insertions(+), 630 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc

--
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Comments

Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Sept. 11, 2024, 12:24 a.m. UTC | #1
Let me gently ping :)

Let me check it should be rebased on tracing/for-next again. But basically
this should be the same...

On Sun, 18 Aug 2024 21:47:53 +0900
"Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Here is the 13th version of the series to re-implement the fprobe on
> function-graph tracer. The previous version is;
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/172000134410.63468.13742222887213469474.stgit@devnote2/
> 
> This version is based on v6.11-rc3.
> In this version, I added a bugfix as [1/20], which should go to urgent
> branch, and dropped the performance improvement patch which was introduced
> in v12 because I found that does not work with new kernel.
> 
> Overview
> --------
> This series rewrites the fprobe on this function-graph.
> The purposes of this change are;
> 
>  1) Remove dependency of the rethook from fprobe so that we can reduce
>    the return hook code and shadow stack.
> 
>  2) Make 'ftrace_regs' the common trace interface for the function
>    boundary.
> 
> 1) Currently we have 2(or 3) different function return hook codes,
>  the function-graph tracer and rethook (and legacy kretprobe).
>  But since this  is redundant and needs double maintenance cost,
>  I would like to unify those. From the user's viewpoint, function-
>  graph tracer is very useful to grasp the execution path. For this
>  purpose, it is hard to use the rethook in the function-graph
>  tracer, but the opposite is possible. (Strictly speaking, kretprobe
>  can not use it because it requires 'pt_regs' for historical reasons.)
> 
> 2) Now the fprobe provides the 'pt_regs' for its handler, but that is
>  wrong for the function entry and exit. Moreover, depending on the
>  architecture, there is no way to accurately reproduce 'pt_regs'
>  outside of interrupt or exception handlers. This means fprobe should
>  not use 'pt_regs' because it does not use such exceptions.
>  (Conversely, kprobe should use 'pt_regs' because it is an abstract
>   interface of the software breakpoint exception.)
> 
> This series changes fprobe to use function-graph tracer for tracing
> function entry and exit, instead of mixture of ftrace and rethook.
> Unlike the rethook which is a per-task list of system-wide allocated
> nodes, the function graph's ret_stack is a per-task shadow stack.
> Thus it does not need to set 'nr_maxactive' (which is the number of
> pre-allocated nodes).
> Also the handlers will get the 'ftrace_regs' instead of 'pt_regs'.
> Since eBPF mulit_kprobe/multi_kretprobe events still use 'pt_regs' as
> their register interface, this changes it to convert 'ftrace_regs' to
> 'pt_regs'. Of course this conversion makes an incomplete 'pt_regs',
> so users must access only registers for function parameters or
> return value. 
> 
> Design
> ------
> Instead of using ftrace's function entry hook directly, the new fprobe
> is built on top of the function-graph's entry and return callbacks
> with 'ftrace_regs'.
> 
> Since the fprobe requires access to 'ftrace_regs', the architecture
> must support CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and
> CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC, which enables to call function-graph
> entry callback with 'ftrace_regs', and also
> CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, which passes the ftrace_regs to
> return_to_handler.
> 
> All fprobes share a single function-graph ops (means shares a common
> ftrace filter) similar to the kprobe-on-ftrace. This needs another
> layer to find corresponding fprobe in the common function-graph
> callbacks, but has much better scalability, since the number of
> registered function-graph ops is limited.
> 
> In the entry callback, the fprobe runs its entry_handler and saves the
> address of 'fprobe' on the function-graph's shadow stack as data. The
> return callback decodes the data to get the 'fprobe' address, and runs
> the exit_handler.
> 
> The fprobe introduces two hash-tables, one is for entry callback which
> searches fprobes related to the given function address passed by entry
> callback. The other is for a return callback which checks if the given
> 'fprobe' data structure pointer is still valid. Note that it is
> possible to unregister fprobe before the return callback runs. Thus
> the address validation must be done before using it in the return
> callback.
> 
> Download
> --------
> This series can be applied against the ftrace/for-next branch in
> linux-trace tree.
> 
> This series can also be found below branch.
> 
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhiramat/linux.git/log/?h=topic/fprobe-on-fgraph
> 
> Thank you,
> 
> ---
> 
> Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (20):
>       tracing: fgraph: Fix to add new fgraph_ops to array after ftrace_startup_subops()
>       tracing: Add a comment about ftrace_regs definition
>       tracing: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
>       function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfunc
>       function_graph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
>       function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
>       fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
>       fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
>       tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
>       tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
>       tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
>       bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
>       ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
>       fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
>       tracing: Fix function timing profiler to initialize hashtable
>       tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
>       selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
>       selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
>       Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
>       fgraph: Skip recording calltime/rettime if it is not nneeded
> 
> 
>  Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst                     |   42 +
>  arch/arm64/Kconfig                                 |    2 
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h                    |   47 +
>  arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c                    |   12 
>  arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S                   |   32 +
>  arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c                         |   20 +
>  arch/loongarch/Kconfig                             |    4 
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h                |   32 -
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c                |   12 
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c                 |   10 
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S                     |   17 -
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S                 |   14 
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                               |    1 
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h                  |   15 
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c                 |    2 
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c           |   10 
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig                                 |    3 
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h                    |   26 -
>  arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c                         |   17 +
>  arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S                         |   24 -
>  arch/s390/Kconfig                                  |    3 
>  arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h                     |   39 +
>  arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c                     |    6 
>  arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S                          |    9 
>  arch/x86/Kconfig                                   |    4 
>  arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h                      |   37 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c                           |   50 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S                        |   15 
>  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S                        |   17 -
>  include/linux/fprobe.h                             |   57 +-
>  include/linux/ftrace.h                             |  136 ++++
>  kernel/trace/Kconfig                               |   23 +
>  kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c                           |   19 -
>  kernel/trace/fgraph.c                              |  127 +++-
>  kernel/trace/fprobe.c                              |  638 ++++++++++++++------
>  kernel/trace/ftrace.c                              |   10 
>  kernel/trace/trace.h                               |    6 
>  kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c                        |  147 ++---
>  kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c               |   10 
>  kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c                       |    6 
>  kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h                    |    2 
>  kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c                  |    6 
>  kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c                      |   11 
>  lib/test_fprobe.c                                  |   51 --
>  samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c                    |    4 
>  .../test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc    |   19 +
>  .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc |    4 
>  47 files changed, 1168 insertions(+), 630 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc
> 
> --
> Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
>
Jiri Olsa Sept. 11, 2024, 6:27 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sun, Aug 18, 2024 at 09:47:53PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu (Google) wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Here is the 13th version of the series to re-implement the fprobe on
> function-graph tracer. The previous version is;
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/172000134410.63468.13742222887213469474.stgit@devnote2/
> 
> This version is based on v6.11-rc3.
> In this version, I added a bugfix as [1/20], which should go to urgent
> branch, and dropped the performance improvement patch which was introduced
> in v12 because I found that does not work with new kernel.
> 
> Overview
> --------
> This series rewrites the fprobe on this function-graph.
> The purposes of this change are;
> 
>  1) Remove dependency of the rethook from fprobe so that we can reduce
>    the return hook code and shadow stack.
> 
>  2) Make 'ftrace_regs' the common trace interface for the function
>    boundary.
> 
> 1) Currently we have 2(or 3) different function return hook codes,
>  the function-graph tracer and rethook (and legacy kretprobe).
>  But since this  is redundant and needs double maintenance cost,
>  I would like to unify those. From the user's viewpoint, function-
>  graph tracer is very useful to grasp the execution path. For this
>  purpose, it is hard to use the rethook in the function-graph
>  tracer, but the opposite is possible. (Strictly speaking, kretprobe
>  can not use it because it requires 'pt_regs' for historical reasons.)
> 
> 2) Now the fprobe provides the 'pt_regs' for its handler, but that is
>  wrong for the function entry and exit. Moreover, depending on the
>  architecture, there is no way to accurately reproduce 'pt_regs'
>  outside of interrupt or exception handlers. This means fprobe should
>  not use 'pt_regs' because it does not use such exceptions.
>  (Conversely, kprobe should use 'pt_regs' because it is an abstract
>   interface of the software breakpoint exception.)
> 
> This series changes fprobe to use function-graph tracer for tracing
> function entry and exit, instead of mixture of ftrace and rethook.
> Unlike the rethook which is a per-task list of system-wide allocated
> nodes, the function graph's ret_stack is a per-task shadow stack.
> Thus it does not need to set 'nr_maxactive' (which is the number of
> pre-allocated nodes).
> Also the handlers will get the 'ftrace_regs' instead of 'pt_regs'.
> Since eBPF mulit_kprobe/multi_kretprobe events still use 'pt_regs' as
> their register interface, this changes it to convert 'ftrace_regs' to
> 'pt_regs'. Of course this conversion makes an incomplete 'pt_regs',
> so users must access only registers for function parameters or
> return value. 
> 
> Design
> ------
> Instead of using ftrace's function entry hook directly, the new fprobe
> is built on top of the function-graph's entry and return callbacks
> with 'ftrace_regs'.
> 
> Since the fprobe requires access to 'ftrace_regs', the architecture
> must support CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and
> CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC, which enables to call function-graph
> entry callback with 'ftrace_regs', and also
> CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, which passes the ftrace_regs to
> return_to_handler.
> 
> All fprobes share a single function-graph ops (means shares a common
> ftrace filter) similar to the kprobe-on-ftrace. This needs another
> layer to find corresponding fprobe in the common function-graph
> callbacks, but has much better scalability, since the number of
> registered function-graph ops is limited.
> 
> In the entry callback, the fprobe runs its entry_handler and saves the
> address of 'fprobe' on the function-graph's shadow stack as data. The
> return callback decodes the data to get the 'fprobe' address, and runs
> the exit_handler.
> 
> The fprobe introduces two hash-tables, one is for entry callback which
> searches fprobes related to the given function address passed by entry
> callback. The other is for a return callback which checks if the given
> 'fprobe' data structure pointer is still valid. Note that it is
> possible to unregister fprobe before the return callback runs. Thus
> the address validation must be done before using it in the return
> callback.
> 
> Download
> --------
> This series can be applied against the ftrace/for-next branch in
> linux-trace tree.
> 
> This series can also be found below branch.
> 
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhiramat/linux.git/log/?h=topic/fprobe-on-fgraph
> 
> Thank you,
> 
> ---

hi,
I ran the kprobe_multi bench and I'm seeing lower throughput numbers
with new fprobe implementation

base (bpf-next/master)

        root@amd:/home/jolsa/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf# ./bench -w2 -d5 -a trig-kprobe-multi
        Setting up benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi'...
        Benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi' started.
        Iter   0 ( 70.969us): hits    8.530M/s (  8.530M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.530M/s
        Iter   1 (-24.985us): hits    8.541M/s (  8.541M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.541M/s
        Iter   2 ( -2.976us): hits    8.537M/s (  8.537M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.537M/s
        Iter   3 ( -1.502us): hits    8.540M/s (  8.540M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.540M/s
        Iter   4 (  0.392us): hits    8.540M/s (  8.540M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.540M/s
        Iter   5 (  1.308us): hits    8.545M/s (  8.545M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.545M/s
        Iter   6 (  2.783us): hits    8.530M/s (  8.530M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.530M/s
        Iter   7 ( -3.775us): hits    8.535M/s (  8.535M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.535M/s
        Summary: hits    8.538 ± 0.005M/s (  8.538M/prod), drops    0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations    8.538 ± 0.005M/s

your patchset on top of bpf-next/master

        root@amd:/home/jolsa/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf# ./bench -w2 -d5 -a trig-kprobe-multi
        Setting up benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi'...
        Benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi' started.
        Iter   0 ( 55.712us): hits    7.224M/s (  7.224M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.224M/s
        Iter   1 ( 15.226us): hits    7.222M/s (  7.222M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.222M/s
        Iter   2 ( -1.353us): hits    7.221M/s (  7.221M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.221M/s
        Iter   3 (-13.029us): hits    7.223M/s (  7.223M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.223M/s
        Iter   4 (  9.111us): hits    7.222M/s (  7.222M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.222M/s
        Iter   5 ( -0.106us): hits    7.222M/s (  7.222M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.222M/s
        Iter   6 (  0.734us): hits    7.221M/s (  7.221M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.221M/s
        Iter   7 (-10.233us): hits    7.220M/s (  7.220M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.220M/s
        Summary: hits    7.221 ± 0.001M/s (  7.221M/prod), drops    0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations    7.221 ± 0.001M/s


I did perf profile (attached), but nothing stands out on the first look,
I'll try to check on that later this week

jirka


---
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 42K of event 'cycles:k'
# Event count (approx.): 44580427937
#
# Overhead  Command          Shared Object                                         Symbol                                                  
# ........  ...............  ....................................................  ........................................................
#
    17.47%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] find_kallsyms_symbol
            |
            ---find_kallsyms_symbol
               module_address_lookup
               kallsyms_lookup_buildid
               kallsyms_lookup
               print_rec
               t_show
               seq_read_iter
               seq_read
               vfs_read
               ksys_read
               __x64_sys_read
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               read
               0

    11.71%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
            |
            ---kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
               |          
                --11.56%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
                          fprobe_entry
                          function_graph_enter_regs
                          ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     7.65%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] function_graph_enter_regs
            |
            ---function_graph_enter_regs
               |          
                --7.65%--ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     7.55%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kprobe_multi_link_handler
            |
            ---kprobe_multi_link_handler
               |          
               |--4.35%--function_graph_enter_regs
               |          ftrace_graph_func
               |          0xffffffffc29850ab
               |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
               |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          __sys_bpf
               |          __x64_sys_bpf
               |          x64_sys_call
               |          do_syscall_64
               |          entry_SYSCALL_64
               |          syscall
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               |          trigger_producer_batch
               |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
               |          
                --3.20%--fprobe_entry
                          function_graph_enter_regs
                          ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     7.50%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fprobe_entry
            |
            ---fprobe_entry
               |          
                --7.50%--function_graph_enter_regs
                          ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     7.08%  bench            bpf_prog_7790468e40a289ea_bench_trigger_kprobe_multi  [k] bpf_prog_7790468e40a289ea_bench_trigger_kprobe_multi
            |
            ---bpf_prog_7790468e40a289ea_bench_trigger_kprobe_multi
               |          
               |--4.10%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
               |          fprobe_entry
               |          function_graph_enter_regs
               |          ftrace_graph_func
               |          0xffffffffc29850ab
               |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
               |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          __sys_bpf
               |          __x64_sys_bpf
               |          x64_sys_call
               |          do_syscall_64
               |          entry_SYSCALL_64
               |          syscall
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               |          trigger_producer_batch
               |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
               |          
                --2.97%--kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
                          kprobe_multi_link_handler
                          fprobe_entry
                          function_graph_enter_regs
                          ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     6.11%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] migrate_enable
            |
            ---migrate_enable
               |          
               |--3.37%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
               |          fprobe_entry
               |          function_graph_enter_regs
               |          ftrace_graph_func
               |          0xffffffffc29850ab
               |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
               |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          __sys_bpf
               |          __x64_sys_bpf
               |          x64_sys_call
               |          do_syscall_64
               |          entry_SYSCALL_64
               |          syscall
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               |          trigger_producer_batch
               |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
               |          
                --2.73%--kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
                          kprobe_multi_link_handler
                          fprobe_entry
                          function_graph_enter_regs
                          ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     5.90%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_graph_func
            |
            ---ftrace_graph_func
               |          
                --5.75%--0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     4.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
            |
            ---__rcu_read_lock
               |          
                --4.00%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
                          fprobe_entry
                          function_graph_enter_regs
                          ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     3.61%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bpf_get_numa_node_id
            |
            ---bpf_get_numa_node_id
               __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               __sys_bpf
               __x64_sys_bpf
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               syscall
               bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               trigger_producer_batch
               0x7a2a73a94ac3

     2.99%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0b3
            |
            ---0xffffffffc29850b3
               bpf_get_numa_node_id
               bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               __sys_bpf
               __x64_sys_bpf
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               syscall
               bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               trigger_producer_batch
               0x7a2a73a94ac3

     2.69%  bench            bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver              [k] bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
            |
            ---bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               |          
                --2.68%--__bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     2.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_start
            |
            ---t_start
               seq_read_iter
               seq_read
               vfs_read
               ksys_read
               __x64_sys_read
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               read
               0

     1.90%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
            |
            ---srso_untrain_ret
               |          
               |--0.68%--fprobe_entry
               |          function_graph_enter_regs
               |          ftrace_graph_func
               |          0xffffffffc29850ab
               |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
               |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               |          __sys_bpf
               |          __x64_sys_bpf
               |          x64_sys_call
               |          do_syscall_64
               |          entry_SYSCALL_64
               |          syscall
               |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               |          trigger_producer_batch
               |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
               |          
                --0.54%--seq_read_iter
                          seq_read
                          vfs_read
                          ksys_read
                          __x64_sys_read
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          read
                          0

     1.14%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_unlock
            |
            ---__rcu_read_unlock
               |          
                --1.12%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
                          fprobe_entry
                          function_graph_enter_regs
                          ftrace_graph_func
                          0xffffffffc29850ab
                          bpf_get_numa_node_id
                          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
                          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
                          __sys_bpf
                          __x64_sys_bpf
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          syscall
                          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
                          trigger_producer_batch
                          0x7a2a73a94ac3

     1.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] migrate_disable
            |
            ---migrate_disable
               kprobe_multi_link_handler
               fprobe_entry
               function_graph_enter_regs
               ftrace_graph_func
               0xffffffffc29850ab
               bpf_get_numa_node_id
               bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               __sys_bpf
               __x64_sys_bpf
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               syscall
               bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               trigger_producer_batch
               0x7a2a73a94ac3

     0.99%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_func_next.isra.0
            |
            ---t_func_next.isra.0
               |          
                --0.83%--t_start
                          seq_read_iter
                          seq_read
                          vfs_read
                          ksys_read
                          __x64_sys_read
                          x64_sys_call
                          do_syscall_64
                          entry_SYSCALL_64
                          read
                          0

     0.78%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0d4
            |
            ---0xffffffffc29850d4
               __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               __sys_bpf
               __x64_sys_bpf
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               syscall
               bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               trigger_producer_batch
               0x7a2a73a94ac3

     0.75%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0ab
            |
            ---0xffffffffc29850ab
               bpf_get_numa_node_id
               bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               __sys_bpf
               __x64_sys_bpf
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               syscall
               bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               trigger_producer_batch
               0x7a2a73a94ac3

     0.68%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c00d
            |
            ---0xffffffffc298500d
               bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
               __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
               __sys_bpf
               __x64_sys_bpf
               x64_sys_call
               do_syscall_64
               entry_SYSCALL_64
               syscall
               bpf_prog_test_run_opts
               trigger_producer_batch
               0x7a2a73a94ac3

     0.52%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_array
            |
            ---__x86_indirect_thunk_array

     0.42%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c005
     0.38%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __sys_bpf
     0.37%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_return_thunk
     0.24%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c001
     0.23%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
     0.21%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] entry_SYSCALL_64
     0.19%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
     0.17%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c000
     0.15%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_from_user
     0.15%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] syscall_exit_to_user_mode
     0.14%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c027
     0.14%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0ca
     0.13%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
     0.12%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_to_user
     0.12%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c086
     0.11%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0c0
     0.11%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __fdget
     0.11%  bench            bench                                                 [.] bpf_prog_test_run_opts
     0.11%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
     0.10%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c059
     0.09%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_symbol_offset
     0.09%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_syscall_64
     0.08%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bpf_prog_get
     0.08%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memchr_inv
     0.07%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] syscall_return_via_sysret
     0.06%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] x64_sys_call
     0.06%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rep_movs_alternative
     0.06%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_replace_code
     0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x64_sys_bpf
     0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_symbol_pos
     0.04%  bench            bench                                                 [.] sys_bpf
     0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] vsnprintf
     0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] number
     0.04%  bench            bench                                                 [.] ptr_to_u64
     0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kfree
     0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_read_iter
     0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] security_bpf
     0.03%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] syscall
     0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0
     0.03%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
     0.03%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
     0.03%  bench            bench                                                 [.] trigger_producer_batch
     0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bpf_prog_put
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_printf
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] smp_call_function_many_cond
     0.02%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __check_object_size
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_test_record
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_write
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_lookup_ip
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_show
     0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] print_rec
     0.02%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] io_idle
     0.01%  bench            [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
     0.01%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcmp
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] format_decode
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __ftrace_hash_rec_update.part.0
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mod_find
     0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kallsyms_lookup_buildid
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __seq_puts
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_read_msr
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] check_stack_object
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fput
     0.01%  bench            bench                                                 [.] libbpf_err_errno
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fpregs_assert_state_consistent
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_check_record
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_next
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] strlen
     0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_sched_clock
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
     0.01%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0f10
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_write_msr
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_se
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] amd_pmu_addr_offset
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] module_address_lookup
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_rec_iter_next
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] string
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_exc_page_fault
     0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __get_next_timer_interrupt
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clear_page_rep
     0.01%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] delay_halt_mwaitx
     0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __handle_mm_fault
     0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ktime_get
     0.01%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clear_page_rep
     0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] menu_select
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clear_page_rep
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_rec_iter_record
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] account_process_tick
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_sync_core
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kallsyms_lookup
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memset_orig
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rep_movs_alternative
     0.00%  sshd             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] p4d_offset
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_enter_state
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rb_erase
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcmp
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_entries_start
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_idle
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_rq_clock
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_group_change
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_cpu
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_sync_core
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ec11
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_call_function_single
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __filemap_get_folio
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irqentry_enter
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] amd_pmu_test_overflow_topbit
     0.00%  bench            [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124f4c
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_rq_clock
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_event_task_tick
     0.00%  bench            [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126f3a
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_update_blocked_averages
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_active
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_to_iter
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] calc_global_load_tick
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_shutdown.part.0
     0.00%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0fb5
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] task_tick_mm_cid
     0.00%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0fba
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_cpu
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_cfs_group
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_exit_rcu
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_sched_clock
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_tick
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sized_strscpy
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] task_tick_fair
     0.00%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c036
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] idle_cpu
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __hrtimer_next_event_base
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_write_msr
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __module_address.part.0
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] lru_gen_add_folio
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] set_pte_range
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pfn_pte
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] error_entry
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] idle_cpu
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] unmap_page_range
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __count_memcg_events
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __irq_exit_rcu
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __perf_event_enable
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_putc
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __irq_exit_rcu
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __kmalloc_cache_noprof
     0.00%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0bd7
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock
     0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bio_split_to_limits
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_anonymous_page
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __es_insert_extent
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mem_cgroup_charge
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __wait_for_common
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __folio_throttle_swaprate
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to_asm
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] add_interrupt_randomness
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memset_orig
     0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] percpu_counter_add_batch
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_irq_enter
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_check_broadcast_expired
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d28e
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __lruvec_stat_mod_folio
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kernfs_fop_read_iter
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_zone_page_state
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] delay_halt
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_load
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] workingset_update_node
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __handle_irq_event_percpu
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] post_alloc_hook
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] refill_obj_stock
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __alloc_pages_noprof
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_enter
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_domains
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __handle_mm_fault
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_kernel_enter.constprop.0
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mab_mas_cp
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004619a7
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_irq_exit
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __alloc_pages_noprof
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_exit_rcu
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcmp
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_call_function
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_poll
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_task_fair
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rmqueue_pcplist
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __iommu_map
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000992cd2
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b2ade
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] wakeup_preempt
     0.00%  migration/11     [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_task
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_update_next_event
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_apic_mem_eoi
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] is_sync_callback_calling_insn
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000992cb3
     0.00%  systemd-network  libc.so.6                                             [.] clock_gettime
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_get_folios_tag
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_start_range_ns
     0.00%  multipathd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuacct_charge
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_get_next_event
     0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b09fc
     0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] wbt_track
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __lruvec_stat_mod_folio
     0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_jit
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __folio_start_writeback
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] uncharge_folio
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_fault
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __kmalloc_noprof
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
     0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000523901
     0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000538414
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000465f98
     0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] format_decode
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] handle_edge_irq
     0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __find_get_block
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __put_user_nocheck_4
     0.00%  systemd-journal  libsystemd-shared-249.so                              [.] 0x00000000001c9c3e
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] local_touch_nmi
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] select_task_rq_fair
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] need_update
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_segcblist_enqueue
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_get_sleep_length
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ep_autoremove_wake_function
     0.00%  kworker/u66:1-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __percpu_counter_sum
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ktime_get_mono_fast_ns
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
     0.00%  migration/10     [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dequeue_entity
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] handle_irq_event
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_return_thunk
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_find_conflict
     0.00%  perf-exec        [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mas_next_slot
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fetch_next_timer_interrupt.constprop.0
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_page_from_freelist
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000125079
     0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_newidle
     0.00%  migration/6      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] raw_spin_rq_unlock
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000444a05
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fetch_pte
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __pte_offset_map
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000534985
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000003ac5
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_iterate_sb
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_cpu_device
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_start
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098fea5
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mark_buffer_dirty
     0.00%  containerd       containerd                                            [.] runtime.cleantimers
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __cond_resched
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [drm_kms_helper]                                      [k] 0x00000000000008eb
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [raid6_pq]                                            [k] 0x000000000000c24b
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ea79
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpu_util
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_common_interrupt
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __filemap_add_folio
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000007d1eab
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051a45f
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_es_lookup_extent
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __flush_smp_call_function_queue
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000519af6
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] refresh_cpu_vm_stats
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000477759
     0.00%  perf-exec        [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kmem_cache_free
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000539303
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [drm]                                                 [k] 0x0000000000020c1c
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] alloc_pages_mpol_noprof
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_map_pages
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000477767
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_load_avg
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d3d6
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051d905
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [drm_kms_helper]                                      [k] 0x0000000000004ae8
     0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
     0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bio_associate_blkg
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004916dd
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000465ecb
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b780a
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sysvec_call_function
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051e764
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ed72
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051c7bf
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ebe0
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000523fba
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000832660
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] acpi_idle_do_entry
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097ddfc
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d334
     0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] soft_cursor
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_rq
     0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __fprop_add_percpu
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rb_next
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ece
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __folio_mark_dirty
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_alloc_folio_noprof
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_da_reserve_space
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051cd3e
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000532f0f
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_node_page_state
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mod_objcg_state
     0.00%  jbd2/dm-0-8      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dm_submit_bio
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000517b6d
     0.00%  kcompactd0       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] idle_cpu
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] free_tail_page_prepare
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f7f65
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_program_event
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_group_change
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000053776f
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_return_thunk
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_claim_free_clusters
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] generic_perform_write
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mem_cgroup_commit_charge
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] file_modified
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051e779
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000053974c
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_da_write_begin
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_add_folio
     0.00%  perf             libc.so.6                                             [.] write
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __es_remove_extent
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000052244a
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_nmi_exit
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000034bee5
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __dquot_alloc_space
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_read_msr
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] folio_unlock
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] radix_tree_node_ctor
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006c5b82
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000527259
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_node_page_state
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __radix_tree_lookup
     0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_unlock
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_get_reserved_space
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_cancel
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004ba8ce
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126f3a
     0.00%  perf             perf                                                  [.] perf_cpu_map__idx
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_update_blocked_averages
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_timerfd_settime
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097ddc5
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097e5a4
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] folio_batch_move_lru
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f8a5
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_nomem
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051d24c
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097df7c
     0.00%  tuned            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_switch
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __dequeue_entity
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e7c5d
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_preempt_deferred_qs
     0.00%  kworker/7:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __free_one_page
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memchr_inv
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_switch
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _nohz_idle_balance.isra.0
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000009a6fbd
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] acpi_idle_enter
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000456a9f
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004ac642
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000477888
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000529a52
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b36d2
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000525b33
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_active_up
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000452444
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f865
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] next_timer_interrupt
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __free_pages_ok
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] exc_page_fault
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __schedule
     0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __kmalloc_cache_noprof
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_not_available
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pick_next_task_fair
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000009a70b7
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_next_event
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_chip_ack_parent
     0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] show_stat
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b8295
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d385
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __schedule
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] switch_mm_irqs_off
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000461a21
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051d7c2
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] try_to_wake_up
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051e7cf
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ed4e
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_mmap_to_page
     0.00%  migration/7      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0
     0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
     0.00%  migration/3      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
     0.00%  swapper          [br_netfilter]                                        [k] 0x0000000000000775
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] remove_vma
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_noinstr
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000529169
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000000df07
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] place_entity
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097dd9a
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e7c5a
     0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_unlock
     0.00%  migration/6      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_entity
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] event_function
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_user_addr_fault
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064eaee
     0.00%  migration/4      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e79ff
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock
     0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] security_file_open
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _find_next_and_bit
     0.00%  multipathd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rseq_handle_notify_resume
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r12
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_note_context_switch
     0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] free_unref_folios
     0.00%  migration/0      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] migration_cpu_stop
     0.00%  migration/1      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_note_context_switch
     0.00%  kworker/u66:1-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] n_tty_receive_buf2
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __common_interrupt
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003d658
     0.00%  migration/5      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_group_change
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clockevents_program_event
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_array
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] set_pte_range
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __schedule
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_se
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] local_clock_noinstr
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_stop_idle
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000044a039
     0.00%  kworker/4:1-mm_  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
     0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_idle_core
     0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pick_next_task_fair
     0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] prepare_to_swait_event
     0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_rq
     0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_rq_clock
     0.00%  rs:main Q:Reg    [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_inode_csum
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_inactive_up
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_forward
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_reflect
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] percpu_counter_add_batch
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000031e745
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_idle_set_state
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045675c
     0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051cbb1
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000002dce5
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __ext4_ext_check
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_core_idle_cpu
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003de52
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __msecs_to_jiffies
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f9c4
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] call_cpuidle
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_governor_latency_req
     0.00%  kworker/7:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to_asm
     0.00%  dockerd          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] apparmor_file_permission
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126f37
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000003218b6
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e8d65
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000096f62d
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __es_tree_search.isra.0
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_group_capacity
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000005225c3
     0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000990c4f
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] timer_base_try_to_set_idle
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_idle_exit
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rbx
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fast_mix
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_idle_sleep_event
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_switch
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000123820
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f46a5
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000449ff5
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_to_user
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_task
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000096f625
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e7c66
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_interrupt
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_enter_rcu
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] poll_freewait
     0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] wake_q_add
     0.00%  kworker/7:1H-kb  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to_asm
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f8058
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_tick
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] slab_update_freelist.constprop.0.isra.0
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_kernel_enter_state
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_next_event_without
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] resched_curr
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000003a55
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d3df
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098aeb9
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_sched_clock_irq
     0.00%  kworker/9:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_cpu
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124ef5
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x0000000000035f4e
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_update_events
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] profile_pc
     0.00%  swapper          [nvme]                                                [k] 0x0000000000004315
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] raw_spin_rq_unlock
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] posix_get_monotonic_timespec
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f4b
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000034bf25
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_page_from_freelist
     0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_timer
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mutex_unlock
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000460f85
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ec5
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ed6
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124016
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pick_next_task_fair
     0.00%  swapper          [raid6_pq]                                            [k] 0x000000000001acf5
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ec6
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] security_inode_setattr
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000461985
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000123825
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126ee9
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000096f6cd
     0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_syscall_64
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] unmap_mapping_range
     0.00%  systemd-journal  libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x0000000000090a64
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dequeue_entity
     0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dax_layout_busy_page
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] apic_ack_irq
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003d83b
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __futex_queue
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] complete_all
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098b0d6
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] can_stop_idle_tick
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000000dee5
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000044ecef
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000000dee6
     0.00%  migration/14     [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr_common
     0.00%  rs:main Q:Reg    [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_get_group_desc
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_do_update_jiffies64
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_cpu_new_timer
     0.00%  kworker/7:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] free_pcppages_bulk
     0.00%  dockerd          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
     0.00%  dockerd          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124f0c
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003f455
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000003218b5
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_irq_enter
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_irq_exit
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] blk_stat_add
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e8dd0
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124f4c
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098aef6
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003f468
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] nohz_balance_enter_idle
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __wake_up_common
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000001240ea
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __wake_up
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f7f81
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f97f
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003f45c
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mempool_free_slab
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ef0
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] x86_pmu_disable_all
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f7f71
     0.00%  kworker/3:1H-kb  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_change
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] account_idle_ticks
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d365
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ttwu_do_activate
     0.00%  swapper          [raid6_pq]                                            [k] 0x000000000001acc5
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_entity
     0.00%  wpa_supplicant   [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
     0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000012205
     0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003d649
     0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_se
     0.00%  rs:main Q:Reg    [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] futex_wake
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r13
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_softirq
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] timerqueue_del
     0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpu_util


#
# (Tip: Limit to show entries above 5% only: perf report --percent-limit 5)
#
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Sept. 11, 2024, 11:49 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, 11 Sep 2024 09:24:34 +0900
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:

> Let me gently ping :)
> 
> Let me check it should be rebased on tracing/for-next again. But basically
> this should be the same...

I found a build error on riscv. Let me fix that.

Thanks,

> 
> On Sun, 18 Aug 2024 21:47:53 +0900
> "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Here is the 13th version of the series to re-implement the fprobe on
> > function-graph tracer. The previous version is;
> > 
> > https://lore.kernel.org/all/172000134410.63468.13742222887213469474.stgit@devnote2/
> > 
> > This version is based on v6.11-rc3.
> > In this version, I added a bugfix as [1/20], which should go to urgent
> > branch, and dropped the performance improvement patch which was introduced
> > in v12 because I found that does not work with new kernel.
> > 
> > Overview
> > --------
> > This series rewrites the fprobe on this function-graph.
> > The purposes of this change are;
> > 
> >  1) Remove dependency of the rethook from fprobe so that we can reduce
> >    the return hook code and shadow stack.
> > 
> >  2) Make 'ftrace_regs' the common trace interface for the function
> >    boundary.
> > 
> > 1) Currently we have 2(or 3) different function return hook codes,
> >  the function-graph tracer and rethook (and legacy kretprobe).
> >  But since this  is redundant and needs double maintenance cost,
> >  I would like to unify those. From the user's viewpoint, function-
> >  graph tracer is very useful to grasp the execution path. For this
> >  purpose, it is hard to use the rethook in the function-graph
> >  tracer, but the opposite is possible. (Strictly speaking, kretprobe
> >  can not use it because it requires 'pt_regs' for historical reasons.)
> > 
> > 2) Now the fprobe provides the 'pt_regs' for its handler, but that is
> >  wrong for the function entry and exit. Moreover, depending on the
> >  architecture, there is no way to accurately reproduce 'pt_regs'
> >  outside of interrupt or exception handlers. This means fprobe should
> >  not use 'pt_regs' because it does not use such exceptions.
> >  (Conversely, kprobe should use 'pt_regs' because it is an abstract
> >   interface of the software breakpoint exception.)
> > 
> > This series changes fprobe to use function-graph tracer for tracing
> > function entry and exit, instead of mixture of ftrace and rethook.
> > Unlike the rethook which is a per-task list of system-wide allocated
> > nodes, the function graph's ret_stack is a per-task shadow stack.
> > Thus it does not need to set 'nr_maxactive' (which is the number of
> > pre-allocated nodes).
> > Also the handlers will get the 'ftrace_regs' instead of 'pt_regs'.
> > Since eBPF mulit_kprobe/multi_kretprobe events still use 'pt_regs' as
> > their register interface, this changes it to convert 'ftrace_regs' to
> > 'pt_regs'. Of course this conversion makes an incomplete 'pt_regs',
> > so users must access only registers for function parameters or
> > return value. 
> > 
> > Design
> > ------
> > Instead of using ftrace's function entry hook directly, the new fprobe
> > is built on top of the function-graph's entry and return callbacks
> > with 'ftrace_regs'.
> > 
> > Since the fprobe requires access to 'ftrace_regs', the architecture
> > must support CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and
> > CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC, which enables to call function-graph
> > entry callback with 'ftrace_regs', and also
> > CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, which passes the ftrace_regs to
> > return_to_handler.
> > 
> > All fprobes share a single function-graph ops (means shares a common
> > ftrace filter) similar to the kprobe-on-ftrace. This needs another
> > layer to find corresponding fprobe in the common function-graph
> > callbacks, but has much better scalability, since the number of
> > registered function-graph ops is limited.
> > 
> > In the entry callback, the fprobe runs its entry_handler and saves the
> > address of 'fprobe' on the function-graph's shadow stack as data. The
> > return callback decodes the data to get the 'fprobe' address, and runs
> > the exit_handler.
> > 
> > The fprobe introduces two hash-tables, one is for entry callback which
> > searches fprobes related to the given function address passed by entry
> > callback. The other is for a return callback which checks if the given
> > 'fprobe' data structure pointer is still valid. Note that it is
> > possible to unregister fprobe before the return callback runs. Thus
> > the address validation must be done before using it in the return
> > callback.
> > 
> > Download
> > --------
> > This series can be applied against the ftrace/for-next branch in
> > linux-trace tree.
> > 
> > This series can also be found below branch.
> > 
> > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhiramat/linux.git/log/?h=topic/fprobe-on-fgraph
> > 
> > Thank you,
> > 
> > ---
> > 
> > Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (20):
> >       tracing: fgraph: Fix to add new fgraph_ops to array after ftrace_startup_subops()
> >       tracing: Add a comment about ftrace_regs definition
> >       tracing: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
> >       function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfunc
> >       function_graph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
> >       function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
> >       fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
> >       fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
> >       tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
> >       tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
> >       tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
> >       bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
> >       ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
> >       fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
> >       tracing: Fix function timing profiler to initialize hashtable
> >       tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
> >       selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
> >       selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
> >       Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
> >       fgraph: Skip recording calltime/rettime if it is not nneeded
> > 
> > 
> >  Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst                     |   42 +
> >  arch/arm64/Kconfig                                 |    2 
> >  arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h                    |   47 +
> >  arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c                    |   12 
> >  arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S                   |   32 +
> >  arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c                         |   20 +
> >  arch/loongarch/Kconfig                             |    4 
> >  arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h                |   32 -
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c                |   12 
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c                 |   10 
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S                     |   17 -
> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S                 |   14 
> >  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                               |    1 
> >  arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h                  |   15 
> >  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c                 |    2 
> >  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c           |   10 
> >  arch/riscv/Kconfig                                 |    3 
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h                    |   26 -
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c                         |   17 +
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S                         |   24 -
> >  arch/s390/Kconfig                                  |    3 
> >  arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h                     |   39 +
> >  arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c                     |    6 
> >  arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S                          |    9 
> >  arch/x86/Kconfig                                   |    4 
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h                      |   37 +
> >  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c                           |   50 +-
> >  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S                        |   15 
> >  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S                        |   17 -
> >  include/linux/fprobe.h                             |   57 +-
> >  include/linux/ftrace.h                             |  136 ++++
> >  kernel/trace/Kconfig                               |   23 +
> >  kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c                           |   19 -
> >  kernel/trace/fgraph.c                              |  127 +++-
> >  kernel/trace/fprobe.c                              |  638 ++++++++++++++------
> >  kernel/trace/ftrace.c                              |   10 
> >  kernel/trace/trace.h                               |    6 
> >  kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c                        |  147 ++---
> >  kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c               |   10 
> >  kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c                       |    6 
> >  kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h                    |    2 
> >  kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c                  |    6 
> >  kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c                      |   11 
> >  lib/test_fprobe.c                                  |   51 --
> >  samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c                    |    4 
> >  .../test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc    |   19 +
> >  .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc |    4 
> >  47 files changed, 1168 insertions(+), 630 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc
> > 
> > --
> > Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Sept. 12, 2024, 1:09 a.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, 11 Sep 2024 20:27:27 +0200
Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Aug 18, 2024 at 09:47:53PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu (Google) wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Here is the 13th version of the series to re-implement the fprobe on
> > function-graph tracer. The previous version is;
> > 
> > https://lore.kernel.org/all/172000134410.63468.13742222887213469474.stgit@devnote2/
> > 
> > This version is based on v6.11-rc3.
> > In this version, I added a bugfix as [1/20], which should go to urgent
> > branch, and dropped the performance improvement patch which was introduced
> > in v12 because I found that does not work with new kernel.
> > 
> > Overview
> > --------
> > This series rewrites the fprobe on this function-graph.
> > The purposes of this change are;
> > 
> >  1) Remove dependency of the rethook from fprobe so that we can reduce
> >    the return hook code and shadow stack.
> > 
> >  2) Make 'ftrace_regs' the common trace interface for the function
> >    boundary.
> > 
> > 1) Currently we have 2(or 3) different function return hook codes,
> >  the function-graph tracer and rethook (and legacy kretprobe).
> >  But since this  is redundant and needs double maintenance cost,
> >  I would like to unify those. From the user's viewpoint, function-
> >  graph tracer is very useful to grasp the execution path. For this
> >  purpose, it is hard to use the rethook in the function-graph
> >  tracer, but the opposite is possible. (Strictly speaking, kretprobe
> >  can not use it because it requires 'pt_regs' for historical reasons.)
> > 
> > 2) Now the fprobe provides the 'pt_regs' for its handler, but that is
> >  wrong for the function entry and exit. Moreover, depending on the
> >  architecture, there is no way to accurately reproduce 'pt_regs'
> >  outside of interrupt or exception handlers. This means fprobe should
> >  not use 'pt_regs' because it does not use such exceptions.
> >  (Conversely, kprobe should use 'pt_regs' because it is an abstract
> >   interface of the software breakpoint exception.)
> > 
> > This series changes fprobe to use function-graph tracer for tracing
> > function entry and exit, instead of mixture of ftrace and rethook.
> > Unlike the rethook which is a per-task list of system-wide allocated
> > nodes, the function graph's ret_stack is a per-task shadow stack.
> > Thus it does not need to set 'nr_maxactive' (which is the number of
> > pre-allocated nodes).
> > Also the handlers will get the 'ftrace_regs' instead of 'pt_regs'.
> > Since eBPF mulit_kprobe/multi_kretprobe events still use 'pt_regs' as
> > their register interface, this changes it to convert 'ftrace_regs' to
> > 'pt_regs'. Of course this conversion makes an incomplete 'pt_regs',
> > so users must access only registers for function parameters or
> > return value. 
> > 
> > Design
> > ------
> > Instead of using ftrace's function entry hook directly, the new fprobe
> > is built on top of the function-graph's entry and return callbacks
> > with 'ftrace_regs'.
> > 
> > Since the fprobe requires access to 'ftrace_regs', the architecture
> > must support CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and
> > CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC, which enables to call function-graph
> > entry callback with 'ftrace_regs', and also
> > CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, which passes the ftrace_regs to
> > return_to_handler.
> > 
> > All fprobes share a single function-graph ops (means shares a common
> > ftrace filter) similar to the kprobe-on-ftrace. This needs another
> > layer to find corresponding fprobe in the common function-graph
> > callbacks, but has much better scalability, since the number of
> > registered function-graph ops is limited.
> > 
> > In the entry callback, the fprobe runs its entry_handler and saves the
> > address of 'fprobe' on the function-graph's shadow stack as data. The
> > return callback decodes the data to get the 'fprobe' address, and runs
> > the exit_handler.
> > 
> > The fprobe introduces two hash-tables, one is for entry callback which
> > searches fprobes related to the given function address passed by entry
> > callback. The other is for a return callback which checks if the given
> > 'fprobe' data structure pointer is still valid. Note that it is
> > possible to unregister fprobe before the return callback runs. Thus
> > the address validation must be done before using it in the return
> > callback.
> > 
> > Download
> > --------
> > This series can be applied against the ftrace/for-next branch in
> > linux-trace tree.
> > 
> > This series can also be found below branch.
> > 
> > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mhiramat/linux.git/log/?h=topic/fprobe-on-fgraph
> > 
> > Thank you,
> > 
> > ---
> 
> hi,
> I ran the kprobe_multi bench and I'm seeing lower throughput numbers
> with new fprobe implementation
> 
> base (bpf-next/master)
> 
>         root@amd:/home/jolsa/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf# ./bench -w2 -d5 -a trig-kprobe-multi
>         Setting up benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi'...
>         Benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi' started.
>         Iter   0 ( 70.969us): hits    8.530M/s (  8.530M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.530M/s
>         Iter   1 (-24.985us): hits    8.541M/s (  8.541M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.541M/s
>         Iter   2 ( -2.976us): hits    8.537M/s (  8.537M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.537M/s
>         Iter   3 ( -1.502us): hits    8.540M/s (  8.540M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.540M/s
>         Iter   4 (  0.392us): hits    8.540M/s (  8.540M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.540M/s
>         Iter   5 (  1.308us): hits    8.545M/s (  8.545M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.545M/s
>         Iter   6 (  2.783us): hits    8.530M/s (  8.530M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.530M/s
>         Iter   7 ( -3.775us): hits    8.535M/s (  8.535M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    8.535M/s
>         Summary: hits    8.538 ± 0.005M/s (  8.538M/prod), drops    0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations    8.538 ± 0.005M/s
> 
> your patchset on top of bpf-next/master
> 
>         root@amd:/home/jolsa/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf# ./bench -w2 -d5 -a trig-kprobe-multi
>         Setting up benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi'...
>         Benchmark 'trig-kprobe-multi' started.
>         Iter   0 ( 55.712us): hits    7.224M/s (  7.224M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.224M/s
>         Iter   1 ( 15.226us): hits    7.222M/s (  7.222M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.222M/s
>         Iter   2 ( -1.353us): hits    7.221M/s (  7.221M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.221M/s
>         Iter   3 (-13.029us): hits    7.223M/s (  7.223M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.223M/s
>         Iter   4 (  9.111us): hits    7.222M/s (  7.222M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.222M/s
>         Iter   5 ( -0.106us): hits    7.222M/s (  7.222M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.222M/s
>         Iter   6 (  0.734us): hits    7.221M/s (  7.221M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.221M/s
>         Iter   7 (-10.233us): hits    7.220M/s (  7.220M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    7.220M/s
>         Summary: hits    7.221 ± 0.001M/s (  7.221M/prod), drops    0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations    7.221 ± 0.001M/s
> 
> 
> I did perf profile (attached), but nothing stands out on the first look,

Hm, we may need to compare both before and after, and need annotate in the
code to find the bottleneck. Anyway, performance optimization can be done
afterwards, so I'm not so worried it :)

> I'll try to check on that later this week

Thank you for your help!

Thanks,

> 
> jirka
> 
> 
> ---
> # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
> #
> #
> # Total Lost Samples: 0
> #
> # Samples: 42K of event 'cycles:k'
> # Event count (approx.): 44580427937
> #
> # Overhead  Command          Shared Object                                         Symbol                                                  
> # ........  ...............  ....................................................  ........................................................
> #
>     17.47%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] find_kallsyms_symbol
>             |
>             ---find_kallsyms_symbol
>                module_address_lookup
>                kallsyms_lookup_buildid
>                kallsyms_lookup
>                print_rec
>                t_show
>                seq_read_iter
>                seq_read
>                vfs_read
>                ksys_read
>                __x64_sys_read
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                read
>                0
> 
>     11.71%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
>             |
>             ---kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
>                |          
>                 --11.56%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                           fprobe_entry
>                           function_graph_enter_regs
>                           ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      7.65%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] function_graph_enter_regs
>             |
>             ---function_graph_enter_regs
>                |          
>                 --7.65%--ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      7.55%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kprobe_multi_link_handler
>             |
>             ---kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                |          
>                |--4.35%--function_graph_enter_regs
>                |          ftrace_graph_func
>                |          0xffffffffc29850ab
>                |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          __sys_bpf
>                |          __x64_sys_bpf
>                |          x64_sys_call
>                |          do_syscall_64
>                |          entry_SYSCALL_64
>                |          syscall
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                |          trigger_producer_batch
>                |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
>                |          
>                 --3.20%--fprobe_entry
>                           function_graph_enter_regs
>                           ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      7.50%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fprobe_entry
>             |
>             ---fprobe_entry
>                |          
>                 --7.50%--function_graph_enter_regs
>                           ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      7.08%  bench            bpf_prog_7790468e40a289ea_bench_trigger_kprobe_multi  [k] bpf_prog_7790468e40a289ea_bench_trigger_kprobe_multi
>             |
>             ---bpf_prog_7790468e40a289ea_bench_trigger_kprobe_multi
>                |          
>                |--4.10%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                |          fprobe_entry
>                |          function_graph_enter_regs
>                |          ftrace_graph_func
>                |          0xffffffffc29850ab
>                |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          __sys_bpf
>                |          __x64_sys_bpf
>                |          x64_sys_call
>                |          do_syscall_64
>                |          entry_SYSCALL_64
>                |          syscall
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                |          trigger_producer_batch
>                |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
>                |          
>                 --2.97%--kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
>                           kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                           fprobe_entry
>                           function_graph_enter_regs
>                           ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      6.11%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] migrate_enable
>             |
>             ---migrate_enable
>                |          
>                |--3.37%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                |          fprobe_entry
>                |          function_graph_enter_regs
>                |          ftrace_graph_func
>                |          0xffffffffc29850ab
>                |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          __sys_bpf
>                |          __x64_sys_bpf
>                |          x64_sys_call
>                |          do_syscall_64
>                |          entry_SYSCALL_64
>                |          syscall
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                |          trigger_producer_batch
>                |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
>                |          
>                 --2.73%--kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
>                           kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                           fprobe_entry
>                           function_graph_enter_regs
>                           ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      5.90%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_graph_func
>             |
>             ---ftrace_graph_func
>                |          
>                 --5.75%--0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      4.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
>             |
>             ---__rcu_read_lock
>                |          
>                 --4.00%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                           fprobe_entry
>                           function_graph_enter_regs
>                           ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      3.61%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bpf_get_numa_node_id
>             |
>             ---bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                __sys_bpf
>                __x64_sys_bpf
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                syscall
>                bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                trigger_producer_batch
>                0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      2.99%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0b3
>             |
>             ---0xffffffffc29850b3
>                bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                __sys_bpf
>                __x64_sys_bpf
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                syscall
>                bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                trigger_producer_batch
>                0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      2.69%  bench            bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver              [k] bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>             |
>             ---bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                |          
>                 --2.68%--__bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      2.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_start
>             |
>             ---t_start
>                seq_read_iter
>                seq_read
>                vfs_read
>                ksys_read
>                __x64_sys_read
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                read
>                0
> 
>      1.90%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
>             |
>             ---srso_untrain_ret
>                |          
>                |--0.68%--fprobe_entry
>                |          function_graph_enter_regs
>                |          ftrace_graph_func
>                |          0xffffffffc29850ab
>                |          bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                |          bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                |          __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                |          __sys_bpf
>                |          __x64_sys_bpf
>                |          x64_sys_call
>                |          do_syscall_64
>                |          entry_SYSCALL_64
>                |          syscall
>                |          bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                |          trigger_producer_batch
>                |          0x7a2a73a94ac3
>                |          
>                 --0.54%--seq_read_iter
>                           seq_read
>                           vfs_read
>                           ksys_read
>                           __x64_sys_read
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           read
>                           0
> 
>      1.14%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_unlock
>             |
>             ---__rcu_read_unlock
>                |          
>                 --1.12%--kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                           fprobe_entry
>                           function_graph_enter_regs
>                           ftrace_graph_func
>                           0xffffffffc29850ab
>                           bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                           bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                           __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                           __sys_bpf
>                           __x64_sys_bpf
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           syscall
>                           bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                           trigger_producer_batch
>                           0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      1.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] migrate_disable
>             |
>             ---migrate_disable
>                kprobe_multi_link_handler
>                fprobe_entry
>                function_graph_enter_regs
>                ftrace_graph_func
>                0xffffffffc29850ab
>                bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                __sys_bpf
>                __x64_sys_bpf
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                syscall
>                bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                trigger_producer_batch
>                0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      0.99%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_func_next.isra.0
>             |
>             ---t_func_next.isra.0
>                |          
>                 --0.83%--t_start
>                           seq_read_iter
>                           seq_read
>                           vfs_read
>                           ksys_read
>                           __x64_sys_read
>                           x64_sys_call
>                           do_syscall_64
>                           entry_SYSCALL_64
>                           read
>                           0
> 
>      0.78%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0d4
>             |
>             ---0xffffffffc29850d4
>                __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                __sys_bpf
>                __x64_sys_bpf
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                syscall
>                bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                trigger_producer_batch
>                0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      0.75%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0ab
>             |
>             ---0xffffffffc29850ab
>                bpf_get_numa_node_id
>                bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                __sys_bpf
>                __x64_sys_bpf
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                syscall
>                bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                trigger_producer_batch
>                0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      0.68%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c00d
>             |
>             ---0xffffffffc298500d
>                bpf_prog_d9703036495d54b0_trigger_driver
>                __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>                __sys_bpf
>                __x64_sys_bpf
>                x64_sys_call
>                do_syscall_64
>                entry_SYSCALL_64
>                syscall
>                bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>                trigger_producer_batch
>                0x7a2a73a94ac3
> 
>      0.52%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_array
>             |
>             ---__x86_indirect_thunk_array
> 
>      0.42%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c005
>      0.38%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __sys_bpf
>      0.37%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_return_thunk
>      0.24%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c001
>      0.23%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
>      0.21%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] entry_SYSCALL_64
>      0.19%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>      0.17%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c000
>      0.15%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_from_user
>      0.15%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] syscall_exit_to_user_mode
>      0.14%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c027
>      0.14%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0ca
>      0.13%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
>      0.12%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_to_user
>      0.12%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c086
>      0.11%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c0c0
>      0.11%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __fdget
>      0.11%  bench            bench                                                 [.] bpf_prog_test_run_opts
>      0.11%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp
>      0.10%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c059
>      0.09%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_symbol_offset
>      0.09%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_syscall_64
>      0.08%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bpf_prog_get
>      0.08%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memchr_inv
>      0.07%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] syscall_return_via_sysret
>      0.06%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] x64_sys_call
>      0.06%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rep_movs_alternative
>      0.06%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_replace_code
>      0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x64_sys_bpf
>      0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_symbol_pos
>      0.04%  bench            bench                                                 [.] sys_bpf
>      0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] vsnprintf
>      0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] number
>      0.04%  bench            bench                                                 [.] ptr_to_u64
>      0.04%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kfree
>      0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_read_iter
>      0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] security_bpf
>      0.03%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] syscall
>      0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0
>      0.03%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
>      0.03%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
>      0.03%  bench            bench                                                 [.] trigger_producer_batch
>      0.03%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bpf_prog_put
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_printf
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] smp_call_function_many_cond
>      0.02%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __check_object_size
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_test_record
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_write
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_lookup_ip
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_show
>      0.02%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] print_rec
>      0.02%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] io_idle
>      0.01%  bench            [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
>      0.01%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcmp
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] format_decode
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __ftrace_hash_rec_update.part.0
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mod_find
>      0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kallsyms_lookup_buildid
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __seq_puts
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_read_msr
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] check_stack_object
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fput
>      0.01%  bench            bench                                                 [.] libbpf_err_errno
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fpregs_assert_state_consistent
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_check_record
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] t_next
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] strlen
>      0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_sched_clock
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
>      0.01%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0f10
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_write_msr
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_se
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] amd_pmu_addr_offset
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] module_address_lookup
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_rec_iter_next
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] string
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_exc_page_fault
>      0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __get_next_timer_interrupt
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clear_page_rep
>      0.01%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] delay_halt_mwaitx
>      0.01%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __handle_mm_fault
>      0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ktime_get
>      0.01%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clear_page_rep
>      0.01%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] menu_select
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clear_page_rep
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_rec_iter_record
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] account_process_tick
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_sync_core
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kallsyms_lookup
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memset_orig
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rep_movs_alternative
>      0.00%  sshd             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] p4d_offset
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_enter_state
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rb_erase
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcmp
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_entries_start
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_idle
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_rq_clock
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_group_change
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_cpu
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_sync_core
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ec11
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_call_function_single
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __filemap_get_folio
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irqentry_enter
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] amd_pmu_test_overflow_topbit
>      0.00%  bench            [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124f4c
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_rq_clock
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_event_task_tick
>      0.00%  bench            [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126f3a
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_update_blocked_averages
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_active
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_to_iter
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] calc_global_load_tick
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ftrace_shutdown.part.0
>      0.00%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0fb5
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] task_tick_mm_cid
>      0.00%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0fba
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_cpu
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_cfs_group
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_exit_rcu
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_sched_clock
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_tick
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sized_strscpy
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] task_tick_fair
>      0.00%  bench            [nf_conntrack]                                        [k] 0x000000000002c036
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] idle_cpu
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __hrtimer_next_event_base
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_write_msr
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __module_address.part.0
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] lru_gen_add_folio
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] set_pte_range
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pfn_pte
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] error_entry
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] idle_cpu
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] unmap_page_range
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __count_memcg_events
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __irq_exit_rcu
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __perf_event_enable
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] seq_putc
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __irq_exit_rcu
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __kmalloc_cache_noprof
>      0.00%  bench            libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x00000000001a0bd7
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __bio_split_to_limits
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_anonymous_page
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __es_insert_extent
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mem_cgroup_charge
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __wait_for_common
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __folio_throttle_swaprate
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to_asm
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] add_interrupt_randomness
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memset_orig
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] percpu_counter_add_batch
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_irq_enter
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_check_broadcast_expired
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d28e
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __lruvec_stat_mod_folio
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kernfs_fop_read_iter
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_zone_page_state
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] delay_halt
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_load
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] workingset_update_node
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __handle_irq_event_percpu
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] post_alloc_hook
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] refill_obj_stock
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __alloc_pages_noprof
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_enter
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_domains
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __handle_mm_fault
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_kernel_enter.constprop.0
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mab_mas_cp
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004619a7
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_irq_exit
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __alloc_pages_noprof
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_exit_rcu
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcmp
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_call_function
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_poll
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_task_fair
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rmqueue_pcplist
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __iommu_map
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000992cd2
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b2ade
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] wakeup_preempt
>      0.00%  migration/11     [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_task
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_update_next_event
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_apic_mem_eoi
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] is_sync_callback_calling_insn
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000992cb3
>      0.00%  systemd-network  libc.so.6                                             [.] clock_gettime
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_get_folios_tag
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_start_range_ns
>      0.00%  multipathd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuacct_charge
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_get_next_event
>      0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b09fc
>      0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memcpy_orig
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] wbt_track
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __lruvec_stat_mod_folio
>      0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f75
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_jit
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __folio_start_writeback
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] uncharge_folio
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_fault
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __kmalloc_noprof
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
>      0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000523901
>      0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000538414
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000465f98
>      0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] format_decode
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] handle_edge_irq
>      0.00%  kworker/12:1-ev  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __find_get_block
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __put_user_nocheck_4
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  libsystemd-shared-249.so                              [.] 0x00000000001c9c3e
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] local_touch_nmi
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] select_task_rq_fair
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] need_update
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_segcblist_enqueue
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_get_sleep_length
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ep_autoremove_wake_function
>      0.00%  kworker/u66:1-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __percpu_counter_sum
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ktime_get_mono_fast_ns
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
>      0.00%  migration/10     [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dequeue_entity
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] handle_irq_event
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_return_thunk
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_find_conflict
>      0.00%  perf-exec        [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mas_next_slot
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fetch_next_timer_interrupt.constprop.0
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_page_from_freelist
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000125079
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:4-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_newidle
>      0.00%  migration/6      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] raw_spin_rq_unlock
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000444a05
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fetch_pte
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __pte_offset_map
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000534985
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000003ac5
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_iterate_sb
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_cpu_device
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_start
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098fea5
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mark_buffer_dirty
>      0.00%  containerd       containerd                                            [.] runtime.cleantimers
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __cond_resched
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [drm_kms_helper]                                      [k] 0x00000000000008eb
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [raid6_pq]                                            [k] 0x000000000000c24b
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ea79
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpu_util
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_common_interrupt
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __filemap_add_folio
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000007d1eab
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051a45f
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_es_lookup_extent
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __flush_smp_call_function_queue
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000519af6
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] refresh_cpu_vm_stats
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000477759
>      0.00%  perf-exec        [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] kmem_cache_free
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000539303
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [drm]                                                 [k] 0x0000000000020c1c
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] alloc_pages_mpol_noprof
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_map_pages
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000477767
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_load_avg
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d3d6
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051d905
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [drm_kms_helper]                                      [k] 0x0000000000004ae8
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] bio_associate_blkg
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004916dd
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000465ecb
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b780a
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sysvec_call_function
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051e764
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ed72
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051c7bf
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ebe0
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000523fba
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000832660
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] acpi_idle_do_entry
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097ddfc
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d334
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] soft_cursor
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_rq
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __fprop_add_percpu
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rb_next
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ece
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __folio_mark_dirty
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_alloc_folio_noprof
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_da_reserve_space
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051cd3e
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000532f0f
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_node_page_state
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mod_objcg_state
>      0.00%  jbd2/dm-0-8      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dm_submit_bio
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000517b6d
>      0.00%  kcompactd0       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] idle_cpu
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] free_tail_page_prepare
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f7f65
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_program_event
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_group_change
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000053776f
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_return_thunk
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_claim_free_clusters
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] generic_perform_write
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mem_cgroup_commit_charge
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] file_modified
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051e779
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000053974c
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_da_write_begin
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] filemap_add_folio
>      0.00%  perf             libc.so.6                                             [.] write
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __es_remove_extent
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000052244a
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_nmi_exit
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000034bee5
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __dquot_alloc_space
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_read_msr
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] folio_unlock
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] radix_tree_node_ctor
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006c5b82
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000527259
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_node_page_state
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __radix_tree_lookup
>      0.00%  kworker/u65:2-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_unlock
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_get_reserved_space
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_cancel
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004ba8ce
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126f3a
>      0.00%  perf             perf                                                  [.] perf_cpu_map__idx
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_update_blocked_averages
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_timerfd_settime
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097ddc5
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097e5a4
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] folio_batch_move_lru
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f8a5
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] xas_nomem
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051d24c
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097df7c
>      0.00%  tuned            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_switch
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __dequeue_entity
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e7c5d
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_preempt_deferred_qs
>      0.00%  kworker/7:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __free_one_page
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] memchr_inv
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_switch
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _nohz_idle_balance.isra.0
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000009a6fbd
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] acpi_idle_enter
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000456a9f
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004ac642
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000477888
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000529a52
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b36d2
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000525b33
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_active_up
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000452444
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f865
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] next_timer_interrupt
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __free_pages_ok
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] exc_page_fault
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __schedule
>      0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __kmalloc_cache_noprof
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_not_available
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pick_next_task_fair
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000009a70b7
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_next_event
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_chip_ack_parent
>      0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] show_stat
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000004b8295
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d385
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __schedule
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] switch_mm_irqs_off
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000461a21
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051d7c2
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] try_to_wake_up
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051e7cf
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064ed4e
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_mmap_to_page
>      0.00%  migration/7      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0
>      0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
>      0.00%  migration/3      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
>      0.00%  swapper          [br_netfilter]                                        [k] 0x0000000000000775
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] remove_vma
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_noinstr
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000529169
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000000df07
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] place_entity
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000097dd9a
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e7c5a
>      0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_unlock
>      0.00%  migration/6      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_entity
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] event_function
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_user_addr_fault
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000064eaee
>      0.00%  migration/4      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_cfs_rq
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e79ff
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock
>      0.00%  irqbalance       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] security_file_open
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _find_next_and_bit
>      0.00%  multipathd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rseq_handle_notify_resume
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r12
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_note_context_switch
>      0.00%  bench            [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] free_unref_folios
>      0.00%  migration/0      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] migration_cpu_stop
>      0.00%  migration/1      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_note_context_switch
>      0.00%  kworker/u66:1-e  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] n_tty_receive_buf2
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __common_interrupt
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003d658
>      0.00%  migration/5      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_group_change
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] clockevents_program_event
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_array
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] set_pte_range
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __schedule
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_se
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] local_clock_noinstr
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_stop_idle
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000044a039
>      0.00%  kworker/4:1-mm_  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
>      0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_idle_core
>      0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pick_next_task_fair
>      0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] prepare_to_swait_event
>      0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_rq
>      0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_rq_clock
>      0.00%  rs:main Q:Reg    [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_inode_csum
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_inactive_up
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_forward
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_reflect
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] percpu_counter_add_batch
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000031e745
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_idle_set_state
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045675c
>      0.00%  kworker/6:1-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000051cbb1
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000002dce5
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __ext4_ext_check
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_core_idle_cpu
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003de52
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __msecs_to_jiffies
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f9c4
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] call_cpuidle
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpuidle_governor_latency_req
>      0.00%  kworker/7:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to_asm
>      0.00%  dockerd          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] apparmor_file_permission
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126f37
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000003218b6
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e8d65
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000096f62d
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __es_tree_search.isra.0
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_group_capacity
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000005225c3
>      0.00%  kworker/2:2-eve  [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000990c4f
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] timer_base_try_to_set_idle
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_idle_exit
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rbx
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] fast_mix
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_idle_sleep_event
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_switch
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000123820
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f46a5
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000449ff5
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _copy_to_user
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_task
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000096f625
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e7c66
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_interrupt
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] irq_enter_rcu
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] poll_freewait
>      0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __rcu_read_lock
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] wake_q_add
>      0.00%  kworker/7:1H-kb  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to_asm
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f8058
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_tick
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] slab_update_freelist.constprop.0.isra.0
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_kernel_enter_state
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] hrtimer_next_event_without
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] resched_curr
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000003a55
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d3df
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098aeb9
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __switch_to
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] rcu_sched_clock_irq
>      0.00%  kworker/9:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_cpu
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124ef5
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x0000000000035f4e
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_update_events
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] profile_pc
>      0.00%  swapper          [nvme]                                                [k] 0x0000000000004315
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] raw_spin_rq_unlock
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] posix_get_monotonic_timespec
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000002f4b
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000034bf25
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] get_page_from_freelist
>      0.00%  rcu_preempt      [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_timer
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mutex_unlock
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000460f85
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ec5
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ed6
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124016
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] pick_next_task_fair
>      0.00%  swapper          [raid6_pq]                                            [k] 0x000000000001acf5
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ec6
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] security_inode_setattr
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000461985
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000123825
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000126ee9
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000096f6cd
>      0.00%  perf             [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] do_syscall_64
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] unmap_mapping_range
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  libc.so.6                                             [.] 0x0000000000090a64
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dequeue_entity
>      0.00%  systemd-journal  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] dax_layout_busy_page
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] apic_ack_irq
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003d83b
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __futex_queue
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] complete_all
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098b0d6
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] can_stop_idle_tick
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000000dee5
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000044ecef
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000000dee6
>      0.00%  migration/14     [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr_common
>      0.00%  rs:main Q:Reg    [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ext4_get_group_desc
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tick_do_update_jiffies64
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] tmigr_cpu_new_timer
>      0.00%  kworker/7:1-eve  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] free_pcppages_bulk
>      0.00%  dockerd          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] srso_untrain_ret
>      0.00%  dockerd          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] update_curr
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124f0c
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003f455
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000003218b5
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_irq_enter
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ct_irq_exit
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] blk_stat_add
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000006e8dd0
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000124f4c
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000098aef6
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003f468
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] nohz_balance_enter_idle
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __wake_up_common
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000001240ea
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __wake_up
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f7f81
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000046f97f
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003f45c
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __mod_memcg_lruvec_state
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] mempool_free_slab
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000977ef0
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] x86_pmu_disable_all
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x00000000002f7f71
>      0.00%  kworker/3:1H-kb  [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] psi_task_change
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] account_idle_ticks
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x000000000045d365
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] ttwu_do_activate
>      0.00%  swapper          [raid6_pq]                                            [k] 0x000000000001acc5
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] enqueue_entity
>      0.00%  wpa_supplicant   [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] read_hpet
>      0.00%  swapper          [amdgpu]                                              [k] 0x0000000000012205
>      0.00%  swapper          [drm]                                                 [k] 0x000000000003d649
>      0.00%  containerd       [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __update_load_avg_se
>      0.00%  rs:main Q:Reg    [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] futex_wake
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r13
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] sched_balance_softirq
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] timerqueue_del
>      0.00%  swapper          [kernel.vmlinux]                                      [k] cpu_util
> 
> 
> #
> # (Tip: Limit to show entries above 5% only: perf report --percent-limit 5)
> #