diff mbox series

[v8,4/7] fs: iomap: Atomic write support

Message ID 20241015090142.3189518-5-john.g.garry@oracle.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series block atomic writes for xfs | expand

Commit Message

John Garry Oct. 15, 2024, 9:01 a.m. UTC
Support direct I/O atomic writes by producing a single bio with REQ_ATOMIC
flag set.

Initially FSes (XFS) should only support writing a single FS block
atomically.

As with any atomic write, we should produce a single bio which covers the
complete write length.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
---
 .../filesystems/iomap/operations.rst          | 11 ++++++
 fs/iomap/direct-io.c                          | 38 +++++++++++++++++--
 fs/iomap/trace.h                              |  3 +-
 include/linux/iomap.h                         |  1 +
 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Christoph Hellwig Oct. 15, 2024, 12:12 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 09:01:39AM +0000, John Garry wrote:
> Support direct I/O atomic writes by producing a single bio with REQ_ATOMIC
> flag set.
> 
> Initially FSes (XFS) should only support writing a single FS block
> atomically.
> 
> As with any atomic write, we should produce a single bio which covers the
> complete write length.
> 
> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
> ---
>  .../filesystems/iomap/operations.rst          | 11 ++++++
>  fs/iomap/direct-io.c                          | 38 +++++++++++++++++--
>  fs/iomap/trace.h                              |  3 +-
>  include/linux/iomap.h                         |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
> index 8e6c721d2330..fb95e99ca1a0 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
> @@ -513,6 +513,17 @@ IOMAP_WRITE`` with any combination of the following enhancements:
>     if the mapping is unwritten and the filesystem cannot handle zeroing
>     the unaligned regions without exposing stale contents.
>  
> + * ``IOMAP_ATOMIC``: This write is being issued with torn-write
> +   protection. Only a single bio can be created for the write, and the
> +   write must not be split into multiple I/O requests, i.e. flag
> +   REQ_ATOMIC must be set.
> +   The file range to write must be aligned to satisfy the requirements
> +   of both the filesystem and the underlying block device's atomic
> +   commit capabilities.
> +   If filesystem metadata updates are required (e.g. unwritten extent
> +   conversion or copy on write), all updates for the entire file range
> +   must be committed atomically as well.
> +
>  Callers commonly hold ``i_rwsem`` in shared or exclusive mode before
>  calling this function.
>  
> diff --git a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
> index f637aa0706a3..c968a0e2a60b 100644
> --- a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
> +++ b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
> @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static int iomap_dio_zero(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct iomap_dio *dio,
>   * clearing the WRITE_THROUGH flag in the dio request.
>   */
>  static inline blk_opf_t iomap_dio_bio_opflags(struct iomap_dio *dio,
> -		const struct iomap *iomap, bool use_fua)
> +		const struct iomap *iomap, bool use_fua, bool atomic)
>  {
>  	blk_opf_t opflags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
>  
> @@ -283,6 +283,8 @@ static inline blk_opf_t iomap_dio_bio_opflags(struct iomap_dio *dio,
>  		opflags |= REQ_FUA;
>  	else
>  		dio->flags &= ~IOMAP_DIO_WRITE_THROUGH;
> +	if (atomic)
> +		opflags |= REQ_ATOMIC;
>  
>  	return opflags;
>  }
> @@ -293,7 +295,8 @@ static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
>  	const struct iomap *iomap = &iter->iomap;
>  	struct inode *inode = iter->inode;
>  	unsigned int fs_block_size = i_blocksize(inode), pad;
> -	loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
> +	const loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
> +	bool atomic = iter->flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC;
>  	loff_t pos = iter->pos;
>  	blk_opf_t bio_opf;
>  	struct bio *bio;
> @@ -303,6 +306,9 @@ static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
>  	size_t copied = 0;
>  	size_t orig_count;
>  
> +	if (atomic && (length != fs_block_size))

Nit: no need for the inner braces here.

> +		if (atomic && n != length) {
> +			/*
> +			 * This bio should have covered the complete length,
> +			 * which it doesn't, so error. We may need to zero out
> +			 * the tail (complete FS block), similar to when
> +			 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() returns an error, above.
> +			 */
> +			ret = -EINVAL;

Do we want a WARN_ON_ONCE here because this is a condition that should be
impossible to hit?

Otherwise looks good:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
John Garry Oct. 15, 2024, 12:24 p.m. UTC | #2
On 15/10/2024 13:12, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 09:01:39AM +0000, John Garry wrote:
>> Support direct I/O atomic writes by producing a single bio with REQ_ATOMIC
>> flag set.
>>
>> Initially FSes (XFS) should only support writing a single FS block
>> atomically.
>>
>> As with any atomic write, we should produce a single bio which covers the
>> complete write length.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
>> ---
>>   .../filesystems/iomap/operations.rst          | 11 ++++++
>>   fs/iomap/direct-io.c                          | 38 +++++++++++++++++--
>>   fs/iomap/trace.h                              |  3 +-
>>   include/linux/iomap.h                         |  1 +
>>   4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
>> index 8e6c721d2330..fb95e99ca1a0 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
>> @@ -513,6 +513,17 @@ IOMAP_WRITE`` with any combination of the following enhancements:
>>      if the mapping is unwritten and the filesystem cannot handle zeroing
>>      the unaligned regions without exposing stale contents.
>>   
>> + * ``IOMAP_ATOMIC``: This write is being issued with torn-write
>> +   protection. Only a single bio can be created for the write, and the
>> +   write must not be split into multiple I/O requests, i.e. flag
>> +   REQ_ATOMIC must be set.
>> +   The file range to write must be aligned to satisfy the requirements
>> +   of both the filesystem and the underlying block device's atomic
>> +   commit capabilities.
>> +   If filesystem metadata updates are required (e.g. unwritten extent
>> +   conversion or copy on write), all updates for the entire file range
>> +   must be committed atomically as well.
>> +
>>   Callers commonly hold ``i_rwsem`` in shared or exclusive mode before
>>   calling this function.
>>   
>> diff --git a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
>> index f637aa0706a3..c968a0e2a60b 100644
>> --- a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
>> +++ b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
>> @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static int iomap_dio_zero(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct iomap_dio *dio,
>>    * clearing the WRITE_THROUGH flag in the dio request.
>>    */
>>   static inline blk_opf_t iomap_dio_bio_opflags(struct iomap_dio *dio,
>> -		const struct iomap *iomap, bool use_fua)
>> +		const struct iomap *iomap, bool use_fua, bool atomic)
>>   {
>>   	blk_opf_t opflags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
>>   
>> @@ -283,6 +283,8 @@ static inline blk_opf_t iomap_dio_bio_opflags(struct iomap_dio *dio,
>>   		opflags |= REQ_FUA;
>>   	else
>>   		dio->flags &= ~IOMAP_DIO_WRITE_THROUGH;
>> +	if (atomic)
>> +		opflags |= REQ_ATOMIC;
>>   
>>   	return opflags;
>>   }
>> @@ -293,7 +295,8 @@ static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
>>   	const struct iomap *iomap = &iter->iomap;
>>   	struct inode *inode = iter->inode;
>>   	unsigned int fs_block_size = i_blocksize(inode), pad;
>> -	loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
>> +	const loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
>> +	bool atomic = iter->flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC;
>>   	loff_t pos = iter->pos;
>>   	blk_opf_t bio_opf;
>>   	struct bio *bio;
>> @@ -303,6 +306,9 @@ static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
>>   	size_t copied = 0;
>>   	size_t orig_count;
>>   
>> +	if (atomic && (length != fs_block_size))
> 
> Nit: no need for the inner braces here.

ok

> 
>> +		if (atomic && n != length) {
>> +			/*
>> +			 * This bio should have covered the complete length,
>> +			 * which it doesn't, so error. We may need to zero out
>> +			 * the tail (complete FS block), similar to when
>> +			 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() returns an error, above.
>> +			 */
>> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> 
> Do we want a WARN_ON_ONCE here because this is a condition that should be
> impossible to hit?

I have no objection - as you said, it should not be hit. But it would be 
nice to see why we are getting the -EINVAL if it were hit (so I can add it)

> 
> Otherwise looks good:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

cheers
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
index 8e6c721d2330..fb95e99ca1a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/iomap/operations.rst
@@ -513,6 +513,17 @@  IOMAP_WRITE`` with any combination of the following enhancements:
    if the mapping is unwritten and the filesystem cannot handle zeroing
    the unaligned regions without exposing stale contents.
 
+ * ``IOMAP_ATOMIC``: This write is being issued with torn-write
+   protection. Only a single bio can be created for the write, and the
+   write must not be split into multiple I/O requests, i.e. flag
+   REQ_ATOMIC must be set.
+   The file range to write must be aligned to satisfy the requirements
+   of both the filesystem and the underlying block device's atomic
+   commit capabilities.
+   If filesystem metadata updates are required (e.g. unwritten extent
+   conversion or copy on write), all updates for the entire file range
+   must be committed atomically as well.
+
 Callers commonly hold ``i_rwsem`` in shared or exclusive mode before
 calling this function.
 
diff --git a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
index f637aa0706a3..c968a0e2a60b 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/direct-io.c
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@  static int iomap_dio_zero(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct iomap_dio *dio,
  * clearing the WRITE_THROUGH flag in the dio request.
  */
 static inline blk_opf_t iomap_dio_bio_opflags(struct iomap_dio *dio,
-		const struct iomap *iomap, bool use_fua)
+		const struct iomap *iomap, bool use_fua, bool atomic)
 {
 	blk_opf_t opflags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
 
@@ -283,6 +283,8 @@  static inline blk_opf_t iomap_dio_bio_opflags(struct iomap_dio *dio,
 		opflags |= REQ_FUA;
 	else
 		dio->flags &= ~IOMAP_DIO_WRITE_THROUGH;
+	if (atomic)
+		opflags |= REQ_ATOMIC;
 
 	return opflags;
 }
@@ -293,7 +295,8 @@  static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
 	const struct iomap *iomap = &iter->iomap;
 	struct inode *inode = iter->inode;
 	unsigned int fs_block_size = i_blocksize(inode), pad;
-	loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
+	const loff_t length = iomap_length(iter);
+	bool atomic = iter->flags & IOMAP_ATOMIC;
 	loff_t pos = iter->pos;
 	blk_opf_t bio_opf;
 	struct bio *bio;
@@ -303,6 +306,9 @@  static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
 	size_t copied = 0;
 	size_t orig_count;
 
+	if (atomic && (length != fs_block_size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if ((pos | length) & (bdev_logical_block_size(iomap->bdev) - 1) ||
 	    !bdev_iter_is_aligned(iomap->bdev, dio->submit.iter))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -382,7 +388,7 @@  static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
 	 * can set up the page vector appropriately for a ZONE_APPEND
 	 * operation.
 	 */
-	bio_opf = iomap_dio_bio_opflags(dio, iomap, use_fua);
+	bio_opf = iomap_dio_bio_opflags(dio, iomap, use_fua, atomic);
 
 	nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(dio->submit.iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
 	do {
@@ -415,6 +421,17 @@  static loff_t iomap_dio_bio_iter(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
 		}
 
 		n = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+		if (atomic && n != length) {
+			/*
+			 * This bio should have covered the complete length,
+			 * which it doesn't, so error. We may need to zero out
+			 * the tail (complete FS block), similar to when
+			 * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() returns an error, above.
+			 */
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			bio_put(bio);
+			goto zero_tail;
+		}
 		if (dio->flags & IOMAP_DIO_WRITE) {
 			task_io_account_write(n);
 		} else {
@@ -598,6 +615,9 @@  __iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
 		iomi.flags |= IOMAP_NOWAIT;
 
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC)
+		iomi.flags |= IOMAP_ATOMIC;
+
 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
 		/* reads can always complete inline */
 		dio->flags |= IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP;
@@ -659,7 +679,17 @@  __iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 			if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
 				trace_iomap_dio_invalidate_fail(inode, iomi.pos,
 								iomi.len);
-				ret = -ENOTBLK;
+				if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC) {
+					/*
+					 * folio invalidation failed, maybe
+					 * this is transient, unlock and see if
+					 * the caller tries again.
+					 */
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				} else {
+					/* fall back to buffered write */
+					ret = -ENOTBLK;
+				}
 			}
 			goto out_free_dio;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/iomap/trace.h b/fs/iomap/trace.h
index 0a991c4ce87d..4118a42cdab0 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/trace.h
+++ b/fs/iomap/trace.h
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@  DEFINE_RANGE_EVENT(iomap_dio_rw_queued);
 	{ IOMAP_REPORT,		"REPORT" }, \
 	{ IOMAP_FAULT,		"FAULT" }, \
 	{ IOMAP_DIRECT,		"DIRECT" }, \
-	{ IOMAP_NOWAIT,		"NOWAIT" }
+	{ IOMAP_NOWAIT,		"NOWAIT" }, \
+	{ IOMAP_ATOMIC,		"ATOMIC" }
 
 #define IOMAP_F_FLAGS_STRINGS \
 	{ IOMAP_F_NEW,		"NEW" }, \
diff --git a/include/linux/iomap.h b/include/linux/iomap.h
index 4ad12a3c8bae..c7644bdcfca3 100644
--- a/include/linux/iomap.h
+++ b/include/linux/iomap.h
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@  struct iomap_folio_ops {
 #else
 #define IOMAP_DAX		0
 #endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
+#define IOMAP_ATOMIC		(1 << 9)
 
 struct iomap_ops {
 	/*