diff mbox series

misra: add deviation for MISRA C Rule R11.1.

Message ID 8db58416ce215a3c5fdba8074dc21f32116e8a41.1733915076.git.alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series misra: add deviation for MISRA C Rule R11.1. | expand

Commit Message

Alessandro Zucchelli Dec. 11, 2024, 11:05 a.m. UTC
Rule 11.1 states as following: "Conversions shall not be performed
between a pointer to a function and any other type".

In "xen/common/bug.c", in order to get additional debug information,
pointer "bug_fn_t *fn" in the data section is converted to a function
pointer, which is then used to get such information. This specific
conversion has been reviewed and found to have no undefined behaviour
associated to it, therefore it can be exempted from compliance.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zucchelli <alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com>
---
As this patch introduces a deviation for service MC3A2.R11.1, it
depends on the following patch and shall not be applied prior to its
application.
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/cf13be4779f15620e94b99b3b91f9cb040319989.1733826952.git.alessandro.zucchelli@bugseng.com/T/#u
---
 docs/misra/safe.json | 8 ++++++++
 xen/common/bug.c     | 1 +
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)

Comments

Jan Beulich Dec. 11, 2024, 11:24 a.m. UTC | #1
On 11.12.2024 12:05, Alessandro Zucchelli wrote:
> Rule 11.1 states as following: "Conversions shall not be performed
> between a pointer to a function and any other type".
> 
> In "xen/common/bug.c", in order to get additional debug information,
> pointer "bug_fn_t *fn" in the data section is converted to a function
> pointer, which is then used to get such information.

If the pointer converted pointed into the data section, it would fault
upon being used to call what it points to, for the lack of execute
permissions there.

The change itself looks okay to me, but the description imo needs
updating, to be as precise as possible.

Jan
Stefano Stabellini Dec. 12, 2024, 2:29 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 11 Dec 2024, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 11.12.2024 12:05, Alessandro Zucchelli wrote:
> > Rule 11.1 states as following: "Conversions shall not be performed
> > between a pointer to a function and any other type".
> > 
> > In "xen/common/bug.c", in order to get additional debug information,
> > pointer "bug_fn_t *fn" in the data section is converted to a function
> > pointer, which is then used to get such information.
> 
> If the pointer converted pointed into the data section, it would fault
> upon being used to call what it points to, for the lack of execute
> permissions there.
> 
> The change itself looks okay to me, but the description imo needs
> updating, to be as precise as possible.


What about:

In "xen/common/bug.c", in order to get additional debug information,
pointer "bug_fn_t *fn" is converted to a function pointer, which is then
used to get such information.

?
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/docs/misra/safe.json b/docs/misra/safe.json
index 684346386e..d80fb3a48f 100644
--- a/docs/misra/safe.json
+++ b/docs/misra/safe.json
@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ 
         },
         {
             "id": "SAF-11-safe",
+            "analyser": {
+                "eclair": "MC3A2.R11.1"
+            },
+            "name": "Rule 11.1: conversion for debugging purposes",
+            "text": "conversion of selected pointers to function pointers for debugging purposes are safe."
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "SAF-12-safe",
             "analyser": {},
             "name": "Sentinel",
             "text": "Next ID to be used"
diff --git a/xen/common/bug.c b/xen/common/bug.c
index 75cb35fcfa..2d08bb3d41 100644
--- a/xen/common/bug.c
+++ b/xen/common/bug.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@  int do_bug_frame(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
 
     if ( id == BUGFRAME_run_fn )
     {
+        /* SAF-11-safe conversion for debugging purposes */
         bug_fn_t *fn = bug_ptr(bug);
 
         fn(regs);