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[0/7] arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: enable rtc

Message ID 20250120144152.11949-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
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Series arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: enable rtc | expand

Message

Johan Hovold Jan. 20, 2025, 2:41 p.m. UTC
This series adds support for utilising the UEFI firmware RTC offset to
the Qualcomm PMIC RTC driver and uses that to enable the RTC on all X
Elite machines.

Included is also a patch to switch the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s over to
using the UEFI offset.

The RTCs in many Qualcomm devices are effectively broken due to the time
registers being read-only. Instead some other non-volatile memory can be
used to store an offset which a driver can take into account. On Windows
on Arm laptops, the UEFI firmware (and Windows) use a UEFI variable for
storing such an offset.

When RTC support for the X13s was added two years ago we did not yet
have UEFI variable support for these machines in mainline and there were
also some concerns regarding flash wear. [1] As not all Qualcomm
platforms have UEFI firmware anyway, we instead opted to use a PMIC
scratch register for storing the offset. [2]

On the UEFI machines in question this is however arguable not correct
as it means that the RTC time can differ between the UEFI firmware (and
Windows) and Linux.

Now that the (reverse engineered) UEFI variable implementation has been
merged and thoroughly tested, let's switch to using that to store the
RTC offset also on Linux. The flash wear concerns can be mitigated by
deferring writes due to clock drift until shutdown.

Note that this also avoids having to wait for months for Qualcomm to
provide a free PMIC SDAM scratch register for X1E and future platforms,
and specifically allows us to enable the RTC on X1E laptops today.

Rob had some concerns about adding a DT property for indicating that a
machine uses UEFI for storing the offset and suggested that the driver
should probe for this instead. Unfortunately, this is easier said than
done given that UEFI variable support itself is probed for and may not
be available until after the RTC driver probes.

Hopefully this all goes away (for future platforms) once Qualcomm fix
their UEFI implementation so that the UEFI time (and variable) services
can be used directly.

Johan


Changes since UEFI offset RFC [1]:
 - clarify that UEFI variable format is not arbitrary (Alexandre)
 - add missing use_uefi kernel doc
 - use dev_dbg() instead of dev_err() (Alexandre)
 - rename epoch define RTC_TIMESTAMP_EPOCH_GPS (Alexandre)
 - mitigate flash wear by deferring writes due to clock drift until
   shutdown

Changes since Jonathan's X1E series v3 [3]:
 - tweak qcom,no-alarm binding update (and drop Krystzof's Reviewed-by tag)
 - drop no-alarm flag and restructure probe() to clear feature flag before
   registering RTC
 - use UEFI variable offset on X1E

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230126142057.25715-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230202155448.6715-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241015004945.3676-1-jonathan@marek.ca/


Johan Hovold (5):
  dt-bindings: rtc: qcom-pm8xxx: add uefi-variable offset
  rtc: pm8xxx: add support for uefi offset
  rtc: pm8xxx: mitigate flash wear
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: switch to uefi rtc offset
  arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: enable rtc

Jonathan Marek (2):
  dt-bindings: rtc: qcom-pm8xxx: document qcom,no-alarm flag
  rtc: pm8xxx: implement qcom,no-alarm flag for non-HLOS owned alarm

 .../bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml         |  11 +
 .../qcom/sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s.dts    |  11 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/x1e80100-pmics.dtsi  |   4 +-
 drivers/rtc/rtc-pm8xxx.c                      | 194 +++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/rtc.h                           |   1 +
 5 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

Comments

Steev Klimaszewski Jan. 20, 2025, 9:19 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Johan,

On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 8:43 AM Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> This series adds support for utilising the UEFI firmware RTC offset to
> the Qualcomm PMIC RTC driver and uses that to enable the RTC on all X
> Elite machines.
>
> Included is also a patch to switch the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s over to
> using the UEFI offset.
>
> The RTCs in many Qualcomm devices are effectively broken due to the time
> registers being read-only. Instead some other non-volatile memory can be
> used to store an offset which a driver can take into account. On Windows
> on Arm laptops, the UEFI firmware (and Windows) use a UEFI variable for
> storing such an offset.
>
> When RTC support for the X13s was added two years ago we did not yet
> have UEFI variable support for these machines in mainline and there were
> also some concerns regarding flash wear. [1] As not all Qualcomm
> platforms have UEFI firmware anyway, we instead opted to use a PMIC
> scratch register for storing the offset. [2]
>
> On the UEFI machines in question this is however arguable not correct
> as it means that the RTC time can differ between the UEFI firmware (and
> Windows) and Linux.
>
> Now that the (reverse engineered) UEFI variable implementation has been
> merged and thoroughly tested, let's switch to using that to store the
> RTC offset also on Linux. The flash wear concerns can be mitigated by
> deferring writes due to clock drift until shutdown.
>
> Note that this also avoids having to wait for months for Qualcomm to
> provide a free PMIC SDAM scratch register for X1E and future platforms,
> and specifically allows us to enable the RTC on X1E laptops today.
>
> Rob had some concerns about adding a DT property for indicating that a
> machine uses UEFI for storing the offset and suggested that the driver
> should probe for this instead. Unfortunately, this is easier said than
> done given that UEFI variable support itself is probed for and may not
> be available until after the RTC driver probes.
>
> Hopefully this all goes away (for future platforms) once Qualcomm fix
> their UEFI implementation so that the UEFI time (and variable) services
> can be used directly.
>
> Johan
>
>
> Changes since UEFI offset RFC [1]:
>  - clarify that UEFI variable format is not arbitrary (Alexandre)
>  - add missing use_uefi kernel doc
>  - use dev_dbg() instead of dev_err() (Alexandre)
>  - rename epoch define RTC_TIMESTAMP_EPOCH_GPS (Alexandre)
>  - mitigate flash wear by deferring writes due to clock drift until
>    shutdown
>
> Changes since Jonathan's X1E series v3 [3]:
>  - tweak qcom,no-alarm binding update (and drop Krystzof's Reviewed-by tag)
>  - drop no-alarm flag and restructure probe() to clear feature flag before
>    registering RTC
>  - use UEFI variable offset on X1E
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230126142057.25715-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230202155448.6715-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/
> [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241015004945.3676-1-jonathan@marek.ca/
>
>
> Johan Hovold (5):
>   dt-bindings: rtc: qcom-pm8xxx: add uefi-variable offset
>   rtc: pm8xxx: add support for uefi offset
>   rtc: pm8xxx: mitigate flash wear
>   arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-x13s: switch to uefi rtc offset
>   arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: enable rtc
>
> Jonathan Marek (2):
>   dt-bindings: rtc: qcom-pm8xxx: document qcom,no-alarm flag
>   rtc: pm8xxx: implement qcom,no-alarm flag for non-HLOS owned alarm
>
>  .../bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml         |  11 +
>  .../qcom/sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s.dts    |  11 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/x1e80100-pmics.dtsi  |   4 +-
>  drivers/rtc/rtc-pm8xxx.c                      | 194 +++++++++++++++---
>  include/linux/rtc.h                           |   1 +
>  5 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 2.45.2
>
>

Tested this on the Thinkpad X13s, as well as booting it into Windows
and verifying that it has the correct clock both ways, which it does.
Thank you!

Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Joel Stanley Jan. 21, 2025, 3:48 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 at 01:14, Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> This series adds support for utilising the UEFI firmware RTC offset to
> the Qualcomm PMIC RTC driver and uses that to enable the RTC on all X
> Elite machines.

Looks good on a Surface Laptop 7 / romulus:

Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>

[    0.407844] rtc-pm8xxx c42d000.spmi:pmic@0:rtc@6100: registered as rtc0
[    0.407876] rtc-pm8xxx c42d000.spmi:pmic@0:rtc@6100: setting system
clock to 2025-01-21T03:34:06 UTC (1737430446)

Cheers,

Joel
Johan Hovold Jan. 21, 2025, 10:06 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 03:19:33PM -0600, Steev Klimaszewski wrote:

> Tested this on the Thinkpad X13s, as well as booting it into Windows
> and verifying that it has the correct clock both ways, which it does.
> Thank you!
> 
> Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>

Thanks for testing.

Johan
Johan Hovold Jan. 21, 2025, 10:07 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Jan 21, 2025 at 02:18:21PM +1030, Joel Stanley wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 at 01:14, Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > This series adds support for utilising the UEFI firmware RTC offset to
> > the Qualcomm PMIC RTC driver and uses that to enable the RTC on all X
> > Elite machines.
> 
> Looks good on a Surface Laptop 7 / romulus:
> 
> Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
> 
> [    0.407844] rtc-pm8xxx c42d000.spmi:pmic@0:rtc@6100: registered as rtc0
> [    0.407876] rtc-pm8xxx c42d000.spmi:pmic@0:rtc@6100: setting system
> clock to 2025-01-21T03:34:06 UTC (1737430446)

Thanks for testing.

Johan
Konrad Dybcio Jan. 23, 2025, 12:28 p.m. UTC | #5
On 20.01.2025 3:41 PM, Johan Hovold wrote:
> This series adds support for utilising the UEFI firmware RTC offset to
> the Qualcomm PMIC RTC driver and uses that to enable the RTC on all X
> Elite machines.
> 
> Included is also a patch to switch the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s over to
> using the UEFI offset.
> 
> The RTCs in many Qualcomm devices are effectively broken due to the time
> registers being read-only. Instead some other non-volatile memory can be
> used to store an offset which a driver can take into account. On Windows
> on Arm laptops, the UEFI firmware (and Windows) use a UEFI variable for
> storing such an offset.
> 
> When RTC support for the X13s was added two years ago we did not yet
> have UEFI variable support for these machines in mainline and there were
> also some concerns regarding flash wear. [1] As not all Qualcomm
> platforms have UEFI firmware anyway, we instead opted to use a PMIC
> scratch register for storing the offset. [2]
> 
> On the UEFI machines in question this is however arguable not correct
> as it means that the RTC time can differ between the UEFI firmware (and
> Windows) and Linux.
> 
> Now that the (reverse engineered) UEFI variable implementation has been
> merged and thoroughly tested, let's switch to using that to store the
> RTC offset also on Linux. The flash wear concerns can be mitigated by
> deferring writes due to clock drift until shutdown.
> 
> Note that this also avoids having to wait for months for Qualcomm to
> provide a free PMIC SDAM scratch register for X1E and future platforms,
> and specifically allows us to enable the RTC on X1E laptops today.
> 
> Rob had some concerns about adding a DT property for indicating that a
> machine uses UEFI for storing the offset and suggested that the driver
> should probe for this instead. Unfortunately, this is easier said than
> done given that UEFI variable support itself is probed for and may not
> be available until after the RTC driver probes.
> 
> Hopefully this all goes away (for future platforms) once Qualcomm fix
> their UEFI implementation so that the UEFI time (and variable) services
> can be used directly.
> 
> Johan

Thanks for working on this!

Konrad
Sebastian Reichel Jan. 25, 2025, 6:46 p.m. UTC | #6
Hi,

On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 03:41:45PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> This series adds support for utilising the UEFI firmware RTC offset to
> the Qualcomm PMIC RTC driver and uses that to enable the RTC on all X
> Elite machines.
> 
> Included is also a patch to switch the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s over to
> using the UEFI offset.

I've been using this series for the last few days and it seems to
work well.

Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> # Lenovo T14s Gen6

Greetings,

-- Sebastian
Rob Herring (Arm) Jan. 27, 2025, 12:20 a.m. UTC | #7
On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 03:41:45PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> This series adds support for utilising the UEFI firmware RTC offset to
> the Qualcomm PMIC RTC driver and uses that to enable the RTC on all X
> Elite machines.
> 
> Included is also a patch to switch the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s over to
> using the UEFI offset.
> 
> The RTCs in many Qualcomm devices are effectively broken due to the time
> registers being read-only. Instead some other non-volatile memory can be
> used to store an offset which a driver can take into account. On Windows
> on Arm laptops, the UEFI firmware (and Windows) use a UEFI variable for
> storing such an offset.
> 
> When RTC support for the X13s was added two years ago we did not yet
> have UEFI variable support for these machines in mainline and there were
> also some concerns regarding flash wear. [1] As not all Qualcomm
> platforms have UEFI firmware anyway, we instead opted to use a PMIC
> scratch register for storing the offset. [2]
> 
> On the UEFI machines in question this is however arguable not correct
> as it means that the RTC time can differ between the UEFI firmware (and
> Windows) and Linux.
> 
> Now that the (reverse engineered) UEFI variable implementation has been
> merged and thoroughly tested, let's switch to using that to store the
> RTC offset also on Linux. The flash wear concerns can be mitigated by
> deferring writes due to clock drift until shutdown.
> 
> Note that this also avoids having to wait for months for Qualcomm to
> provide a free PMIC SDAM scratch register for X1E and future platforms,
> and specifically allows us to enable the RTC on X1E laptops today.
> 
> Rob had some concerns about adding a DT property for indicating that a
> machine uses UEFI for storing the offset and suggested that the driver
> should probe for this instead. Unfortunately, this is easier said than
> done given that UEFI variable support itself is probed for and may not
> be available until after the RTC driver probes.

This information would be useful in the binding commit...

Seems like something I would say, but this is v1 and I have no memory of 
discussing this. I would also say probe ordering is not a DT problem, 
but sounds like an OS problem. Aren't there other things needing EFI 
variables earlyish too? Do you really want to have to update the DT to 
enable this?

OTOH, it's one property, meh.

Rob