diff mbox series

[iproute2] tc: Fix rounding in tc_calc_xmittime and tc_calc_xmitsize.

Message ID 85371219-A098-4873-B3B9-0E881E812F2A@8x8.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Delegated to: David Ahern
Headers show
Series [iproute2] tc: Fix rounding in tc_calc_xmittime and tc_calc_xmitsize. | expand

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Context Check Description
netdev/tree_selection success Not a local patch

Commit Message

Jonathan Lennox Feb. 5, 2025, 9:16 p.m. UTC
The logic in tc that converts between sizes and times for a given rate (the
functions tc_calc_xmittime and tc_calc_xmitsize) suffers from double rounding,
with intermediate values getting cast to unsigned int.

As a result, for example, on my test system (where tick_in_usec=15.625,
clock_factor=1, and hz=1000000000) for a bitrate of 1Gbps, all tc htb burst
values between 0 and 999 get encoded as 0; all values between 1000 and 1999
get encoded as 15 (equivalent to 960 bytes); all values between 2000 and 2999
as 31 (1984 bytes); etc.

The attached patch changes this so these calculations are done entirely in
floating-point, and only rounded to integer values when the value is returned.
It also changes tc_calc_xmittime to round its calculated value up, rather than
down, to ensure that the calculated time is actually sufficient for the requested
size.

This is a userspace-only fix to tc; no kernel changes are necessary.

(Please let me know if anything is wrong with this patch, this is my first
time submitting to any Linux kernel mailing lists.)

---
tc/tc_core.c | 11 ++++++++---
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Stephen Hemminger Feb. 17, 2025, 6:14 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, 5 Feb 2025 16:16:21 -0500
Jonathan Lennox <jonathan.lennox@8x8.com> wrote:

> The logic in tc that converts between sizes and times for a given rate (the
> functions tc_calc_xmittime and tc_calc_xmitsize) suffers from double rounding,
> with intermediate values getting cast to unsigned int.
> 
> As a result, for example, on my test system (where tick_in_usec=15.625,
> clock_factor=1, and hz=1000000000) for a bitrate of 1Gbps, all tc htb burst
> values between 0 and 999 get encoded as 0; all values between 1000 and 1999
> get encoded as 15 (equivalent to 960 bytes); all values between 2000 and 2999
> as 31 (1984 bytes); etc.
> 
> The attached patch changes this so these calculations are done entirely in
> floating-point, and only rounded to integer values when the value is returned.
> It also changes tc_calc_xmittime to round its calculated value up, rather than
> down, to ensure that the calculated time is actually sufficient for the requested
> size.
> 
> This is a userspace-only fix to tc; no kernel changes are necessary.
> 
> (Please let me know if anything is wrong with this patch, this is my first
> time submitting to any Linux kernel mailing lists.)
> 
> ---

The concept makes sense, but is missing a valid Signed-Off-by: and therefore
needs to be resent.

Also, you don't need to rename the functions, why not always use floating point
Jonathan Lennox Feb. 18, 2025, 8:10 p.m. UTC | #2
> On Feb 17, 2025, at 1:14 AM, Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 5 Feb 2025 16:16:21 -0500
> Jonathan Lennox <jonathan.lennox@8x8.com> wrote:
> 
>> The logic in tc that converts between sizes and times for a given rate (the
>> functions tc_calc_xmittime and tc_calc_xmitsize) suffers from double rounding,
>> with intermediate values getting cast to unsigned int.
> 
> The concept makes sense, but is missing a valid Signed-Off-by: and therefore
> needs to be resent.

Thanks, will fix in v2.

> Also, you don't need to rename the functions, why not always use floating point


There was another function using tc_calc_xmittime (tbv_print_opt) so I was worried
about breaking it, but on inspection I realize it’s also doing a calculation in double
and it’s just printing data, so it should be fine (and hopefully an improvement).

I’ve fixed this in v2 as well.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tc/tc_core.c b/tc/tc_core.c
index 37547e9b..ba8d5bf0 100644
--- a/tc/tc_core.c
+++ b/tc/tc_core.c
@@ -23,11 +23,16 @@ 
static double tick_in_usec = 1;
static double clock_factor = 1;

-static unsigned int tc_core_time2tick(unsigned int time)
+static double tc_core_time2tick_d(double time)
{
	return time * tick_in_usec;
}

+static double tc_core_tick2time_d(double tick)
+{
+	return tick / tick_in_usec;
+}
+
unsigned int tc_core_tick2time(unsigned int tick)
{
	return tick / tick_in_usec;
@@ -45,12 +50,12 @@  unsigned int tc_core_ktime2time(unsigned int ktime)

unsigned int tc_calc_xmittime(__u64 rate, unsigned int size)
{
-	return tc_core_time2tick(TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC*((double)size/(double)rate));
+	return ceil(tc_core_time2tick_d(TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC*((double)size/(double)rate)));
}

unsigned int tc_calc_xmitsize(__u64 rate, unsigned int ticks)
{
-	return ((double)rate*tc_core_tick2time(ticks))/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
+	return ((double)rate*tc_core_tick2time_d(ticks))/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC;
}

/*