| Message ID | 20250224225246.3712295-1-jeffxu@google.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| Headers | show |
| Series | mseal system mappings | expand |
On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 10:52 PM <jeffxu@chromium.org> wrote: > > From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> > > This is V7 version, addressing comments from V6, without code logic > change. > > -------------------------------------------------- > > History: > V7: > - Remove cover letter from the first patch (Liam R. Howlett) > - Change macro name to VM_SEALED_SYSMAP (Liam R. Howlett) > - logging and fclose() in selftest (Liam R. Howlett) Jeff, please don't send out new versions of the patchset that quickly. We were having a discussion on v5, you sent v6 today (acceptable) and now v7 (while changing barely anything of note). It's hard to track things this way, and you're just flooding a bunch of mailboxes. Thanks, Pedro
On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 3:03 PM Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 10:52 PM <jeffxu@chromium.org> wrote: > > > > From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> > > > > This is V7 version, addressing comments from V6, without code logic > > change. > > > > -------------------------------------------------- > > > > History: > > V7: > > - Remove cover letter from the first patch (Liam R. Howlett) > > - Change macro name to VM_SEALED_SYSMAP (Liam R. Howlett) > > - logging and fclose() in selftest (Liam R. Howlett) > > Jeff, please don't send out new versions of the patchset that quickly. > We were having a discussion on v5, you sent v6 today (acceptable) and > now v7 (while changing barely anything of note). It's hard to track > things this way, and you're just flooding a bunch of mailboxes. > Ah, I apologize. Sure. -Jeff > Thanks, > Pedro
On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 03:07:03PM -0800, Jeff Xu wrote: > On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 3:03 PM Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 10:52 PM <jeffxu@chromium.org> wrote: > > > > > > From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> > > > > > > This is V7 version, addressing comments from V6, without code logic > > > change. > > > > > > -------------------------------------------------- > > > > > > History: > > > V7: > > > - Remove cover letter from the first patch (Liam R. Howlett) > > > - Change macro name to VM_SEALED_SYSMAP (Liam R. Howlett) > > > - logging and fclose() in selftest (Liam R. Howlett) > > > > Jeff, please don't send out new versions of the patchset that quickly. > > We were having a discussion on v5, you sent v6 today (acceptable) and > > now v7 (while changing barely anything of note). It's hard to track > > things this way, and you're just flooding a bunch of mailboxes. > > > Ah, I apologize. Sure. > > -Jeff Thanks, I am behind the eight ball on this in a post-viral fatigue haze, so I'd especially appreciate relaxing a bit on series pace here haha. I mean being reasonable I don't want you to feel you're needing to be told 'ok send vX' now, but I'd simply suggest - wait until things 'settle down' a bit on comments + everything's addressed and the 'usual suspects' have commented, then this is a good time to send next version. I realise I'm maybe not well placed to say this as I've previouisly been famous for resending WAY too quick haha, but it's something I've worked on myself so I guess, I relate... > > > > Thanks, > > Pedro Thanks!
From: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> This is V7 version, addressing comments from V6, without code logic change. -------------------------------------------------- History: V7: - Remove cover letter from the first patch (Liam R. Howlett) - Change macro name to VM_SEALED_SYSMAP (Liam R. Howlett) - logging and fclose() in selftest (Liam R. Howlett) V6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224174513.3600914-1-jeffxu@google.com/ V5 https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250212032155.1276806-1-jeffxu@google.com/ V4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241125202021.3684919-1-jeffxu@google.com/ V3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113191602.3541870-1-jeffxu@google.com/ V2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014215022.68530-1-jeffxu@google.com/ V1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241004163155.3493183-1-jeffxu@google.com/ -------------------------------------------------- As discussed during mseal() upstream process [1], mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. For complete descriptions of memory sealing, please see mseal.rst [2]. The mseal() is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. The system mappings are readonly only, memory sealing can protect them from ever changing to writable or unmmap/remapped as different attributes. System mappings such as vdso, vvar, and sigpage (arm), vectors (arm) are created by the kernel during program initialization, and could be sealed after creation. Unlike the aforementioned mappings, the uprobe mapping is not established during program startup. However, its lifetime is the same as the process's lifetime [3]. It could be sealed from creation. The vsyscall on x86-64 uses a special address (0xffffffffff600000), which is outside the mm managed range. This means mprotect, munmap, and mremap won't work on the vsyscall. Since sealing doesn't enhance the vsyscall's security, it is skipped in this patch. If we ever seal the vsyscall, it is probably only for decorative purpose, i.e. showing the 'sl' flag in the /proc/pid/smaps. For this patch, it is ignored. It is important to note that the CHECKPOINT_RESTORE feature (CRIU) may alter the system mappings during restore operations. UML(User Mode Linux) and gVisor, rr are also known to change the vdso/vvar mappings. Consequently, this feature cannot be universally enabled across all systems. As such, CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS is disabled by default. To support mseal of system mappings, architectures must define CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS and update their special mappings calls to pass mseal flag. Additionally, architectures must confirm they do not unmap/remap system mappings during the process lifetime. In this version, we've improved the handling of system mapping sealing from previous versions, instead of modifying the _install_special_mapping function itself, which would affect all architectures, we now call _install_special_mapping with a sealing flag only within the specific architecture that requires it. This targeted approach offers two key advantages: 1) It limits the code change's impact to the necessary architectures, and 2) It aligns with the software architecture by keeping the core memory management within the mm layer, while delegating the decision of sealing system mappings to the individual architecture, which is particularly relevant since 32-bit architectures never require sealing. Prior to this patch series, we explored sealing special mappings from userspace using glibc's dynamic linker. This approach revealed several issues: - The PT_LOAD header may report an incorrect length for vdso, (smaller than its actual size). The dynamic linker, which relies on PT_LOAD information to determine mapping size, would then split and partially seal the vdso mapping. Since each architecture has its own vdso/vvar code, fixing this in the kernel would require going through each archiecture. Our initial goal was to enable sealing readonly mappings, e.g. .text, across all architectures, sealing vdso from kernel since creation appears to be simpler than sealing vdso at glibc. - The [vvar] mapping header only contains address information, not length information. Similar issues might exist for other special mappings. - Mappings like uprobe are not covered by the dynamic linker, and there is no effective solution for them. This feature's security enhancements will benefit ChromeOS, Android, and other high security systems. Testing: This feature was tested on ChromeOS and Android for both x86-64 and ARM64. - Enable sealing and verify vdso/vvar, sigpage, vector are sealed properly, i.e. "sl" shown in the smaps for those mappings, and mremap is blocked. - Passing various automation tests (e.g. pre-checkin) on ChromeOS and Android to ensure the sealing doesn't affect the functionality of Chromebook and Android phone. I also tested the feature on Ubuntu on x86-64: - With config disabled, vdso/vvar is not sealed, - with config enabled, vdso/vvar is sealed, and booting up Ubuntu is OK, normal operations such as browsing the web, open/edit doc are OK. In addition, Benjamin Berg tested this on UML. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org/ [1] Link: Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABi2SkU9BRUnqf70-nksuMCQ+yyiWjo3fM4XkRkL-NrCZxYAyg@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Jeff Xu (7): mseal, system mappings: kernel config and header change selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed mseal, system mappings: enable x86-64 mseal, system mappings: enable arm64 mseal, system mappings: enable uml architecture mseal, system mappings: uprobe mapping mseal, system mappings: update mseal.rst Documentation/userspace-api/mseal.rst | 7 +++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c | 22 +++++++--- arch/um/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c | 16 ++++--- arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.c | 6 ++- include/linux/mm.h | 10 +++++ init/Kconfig | 18 ++++++++ kernel/events/uprobes.c | 5 ++- security/Kconfig | 18 ++++++++ .../testing/selftests/x86/test_mremap_vdso.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++ 12 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)