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[1/4] x86/wakeup/sleep: Check whether the TSS GDT descriptor is empty before using it.

Message ID 1350481786-4969-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com (mailing list archive)
State RFC, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Oct. 17, 2012, 1:49 p.m. UTC
We check the TSS descriptor before we try to dereference it.
Also fix up the value to use the #defines.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
---
 arch/x86/power/cpu.c |    7 +++++--
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

H. Peter Anvin Oct. 18, 2012, 12:03 a.m. UTC | #1
On 10/17/2012 06:49 AM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> We check the TSS descriptor before we try to dereference it.
> Also fix up the value to use the #defines.
>
> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/power/cpu.c |    7 +++++--
>   1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> index 218cdb1..c17370e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> @@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void)
>   {
>   	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
>   	struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
> -
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +	struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
> +#endif
>   	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);	/*
>   				 * This just modifies memory; should not be
>   				 * necessary. But... This is necessary, because
> @@ -142,7 +144,8 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void)
>   				 */
>
>   #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> -	get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9;
> +	if (!desc_empty(&desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS]))
> +		desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = DESC_TSS;
>
>   	syscall_init();				/* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
>   #endif
>

Why is this patch necessary?  Presumably there is something further down 
the line which depends on the TSS descriptor being empty, but if so, what?

	-hpa
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Oct. 18, 2012, 2:47 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 05:03:09PM -0700, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> On 10/17/2012 06:49 AM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> >We check the TSS descriptor before we try to dereference it.
> >Also fix up the value to use the #defines.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
> >---
> >  arch/x86/power/cpu.c |    7 +++++--
> >  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> >index 218cdb1..c17370e 100644
> >--- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> >+++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> >@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void)
> >  {
> >  	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> >  	struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
> >-
> >+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >+	struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
> >+#endif
> >  	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);	/*
> >  				 * This just modifies memory; should not be
> >  				 * necessary. But... This is necessary, because
> >@@ -142,7 +144,8 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void)
> >  				 */
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >-	get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9;
> >+	if (!desc_empty(&desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS]))
> >+		desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = DESC_TSS;
> >
> >  	syscall_init();				/* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
> >  #endif
> >
> 
> Why is this patch necessary?  Presumably there is something further
> down the line which depends on the TSS descriptor being empty, but
> if so, what?

I could not find it. This write has been in the code since the initial
git history. Is the pre-git bitkeeper tree somewhere available?
> 
> 	-hpa
> 
> -- 
> H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
> I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
> 
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H. Peter Anvin Oct. 18, 2012, 3:01 p.m. UTC | #3
On 10/18/2012 07:47 AM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
>>
>> Why is this patch necessary?  Presumably there is something further
>> down the line which depends on the TSS descriptor being empty, but
>> if so, what?
>
> I could not find it. This write has been in the code since the initial
> git history. Is the pre-git bitkeeper tree somewhere available?

I didn't ask why the write was necessary, but why you need it to be 
conditional.

I know why the write is necessary: it is (presumably) there to clear the 
TSS busy bit.

However, as for older records:

-bk era history (2.5.0-2.6.12-rc2):
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git

Ancient history (pre-2.4.0):
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/history.git

There doesn't seem to be any git trees known for the bridge between 
2.4.0 and 2.5.0.

	-hpa
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Jan. 17, 2013, 2:41 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 05:03:09PM -0700, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> On 10/17/2012 06:49 AM, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> >We check the TSS descriptor before we try to dereference it.
> >Also fix up the value to use the #defines.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
> >---
> >  arch/x86/power/cpu.c |    7 +++++--
> >  1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> >index 218cdb1..c17370e 100644
> >--- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> >+++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
> >@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void)
> >  {
> >  	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> >  	struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
> >-
> >+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >+	struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
> >+#endif
> >  	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);	/*
> >  				 * This just modifies memory; should not be
> >  				 * necessary. But... This is necessary, because
> >@@ -142,7 +144,8 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void)
> >  				 */
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >-	get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9;
> >+	if (!desc_empty(&desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS]))
> >+		desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = DESC_TSS;
> >
> >  	syscall_init();				/* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
> >  #endif
> >
> 
> Why is this patch necessary?  Presumably there is something further
> down the line which depends on the TSS descriptor being empty, but
> if so, what?

Ah, so at least on Xen, that desc is marked as RO b/c it has been given
to the hypervisor. And the hypervisor adds its own entries. Lastly on
64-bit, the TSS for PV guests is not used - as the PV kernel and user-space
both run in the user-space ring. So there is nothing in that entry.

The issue I stumbled upon was just a page-fault b/c of trying to modify
a RO region. The other way of fixing this (without knowing that the
TSS entry is not set), was to use the functions/macros, as such:


        if (alternative_tss) {
                memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));
                tss.type = DESC_TSS;
                write_gdt_entry(desc, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS);
        } else {
                if (!desc_empty(&desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS])) {
                        desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = DESC_TSS;
                }   
        }   

which works as well and does not throw the person from trying to figure
out why the TSS descriptor is empty (or not).

> 
> 	-hpa
> 
> -- 
> H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
> I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
index 218cdb1..c17370e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
@@ -133,7 +133,9 @@  static void fix_processor_context(void)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
+#endif
 	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);	/*
 				 * This just modifies memory; should not be
 				 * necessary. But... This is necessary, because
@@ -142,7 +144,8 @@  static void fix_processor_context(void)
 				 */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9;
+	if (!desc_empty(&desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS]))
+		desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = DESC_TSS;
 
 	syscall_init();				/* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
 #endif